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GitHub - pirate/wikipedia-mirror: 🌐 Guide and tools to run a full offline mirror of Wikipedia.org with three different approaches: Nginx caching proxy, Kiwix + ZIM dump, and MediaWiki/XOWA + XML dump
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class="flex-1"> <button aria-label="Toggle navigation" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="js-details-target js-nav-padding-recalculate js-header-menu-toggle Button--link Button--medium Button d-lg-none color-fg-inherit p-1"> <span class="Button-content"> <span class="Button-label"><div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div> <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div> <div class="HeaderMenu-toggle-bar rounded my-1"></div></span> </span> </button> </div> <a class="mr-lg-3 color-fg-inherit flex-order-2 js-prevent-focus-on-mobile-nav" href="/" aria-label="Homepage" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to go to homepage","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Logomark;ref_loc:Header"}"> <svg height="32" aria-hidden="true" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-mark-github"> <path d="M12 1C5.9225 1 1 5.9225 1 12C1 16.8675 4.14875 20.9787 8.52125 22.4362C9.07125 22.5325 9.2775 22.2025 9.2775 21.9137C9.2775 21.6525 9.26375 20.7862 9.26375 19.865C6.5 20.3737 5.785 19.1912 5.565 18.5725C5.44125 18.2562 4.905 17.28 4.4375 17.0187C4.0525 16.8125 3.5025 16.3037 4.42375 16.29C5.29 16.2762 5.90875 17.0875 6.115 17.4175C7.105 19.0812 8.68625 18.6137 9.31875 18.325C9.415 17.61 9.70375 17.1287 10.02 16.8537C7.5725 16.5787 5.015 15.63 5.015 11.4225C5.015 10.2262 5.44125 9.23625 6.1425 8.46625C6.0325 8.19125 5.6475 7.06375 6.2525 5.55125C6.2525 5.55125 7.17375 5.2625 9.2775 6.67875C10.1575 6.43125 11.0925 6.3075 12.0275 6.3075C12.9625 6.3075 13.8975 6.43125 14.7775 6.67875C16.8813 5.24875 17.8025 5.55125 17.8025 5.55125C18.4075 7.06375 18.0225 8.19125 17.9125 8.46625C18.6138 9.23625 19.04 10.2125 19.04 11.4225C19.04 15.6437 16.4688 16.5787 14.0213 16.8537C14.42 17.1975 14.7638 17.8575 14.7638 18.8887C14.7638 20.36 14.75 21.5425 14.75 21.9137C14.75 22.2025 14.9563 22.5462 15.5063 22.4362C19.8513 20.9787 23 16.8537 23 12C23 5.9225 18.0775 1 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flex-self-start flex-lg-row flex-auto rounded rounded-lg-0"> <nav class="HeaderMenu-nav" aria-label="Global"> <ul class="d-lg-flex list-style-none"> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Product <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_copilot","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_copilot_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"security","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"security_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon 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href="https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM14.5 14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Actions</div> Automate any workflow </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"codespaces","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"codespaces_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/codespaces"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M3.5 3.75C3.5 2.784 4.284 2 5.25 2h13.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18.75 13H5.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75Zm-2 12c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline 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data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Search</div> Find more, search less </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="product-explore-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"all_features","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"all_features_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features"> All features </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"documentation","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"documentation_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://docs.github.com"> Documentation <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_skills","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_skills_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://skills.github.com"> GitHub Skills <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 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</div> </modal-dialog></div> </div> <div data-action="click:qbsearch-input#retract" class="dark-backdrop position-fixed" hidden data-target="qbsearch-input.darkBackdrop"></div> <div class="color-fg-default"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="qbsearch-input.feedbackDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="feedback-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="feedback-dialog-title" aria-describedby="feedback-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header"> <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap"> <div class="Overlay-titleWrap"> <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="feedback-dialog-title"> Provide feedback </h1> </div> <div class="Overlay-actionWrap"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button 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seriously.</p> <textarea name="feedback" class="form-control width-full mb-2" style="height: 120px" id="feedback"></textarea> <input name="include_email" id="include_email" aria-label="Include my email address so I can be contacted" class="form-control mr-2" type="checkbox"> <label for="include_email" style="font-weight: normal">Include my email address so I can be contacted</label> </form></div> </scrollable-region> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-footer Overlay-footer--alignEnd"> <button data-close-dialog-id="feedback-dialog" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="btn"> Cancel </button> <button form="code-search-feedback-form" data-action="click:qbsearch-input#submitFeedback" type="submit" data-view-component="true" class="btn-primary btn"> Submit feedback </button> </div> </dialog></dialog-helper> <custom-scopes data-target="qbsearch-input.customScopesManager"> <dialog-helper> <dialog data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialog" data-action="close:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose cancel:qbsearch-input#handleDialogClose" id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="custom-scopes-dialog-title" aria-describedby="custom-scopes-dialog-description" data-view-component="true" class="Overlay Overlay-whenNarrow Overlay--size-medium Overlay--motion-scaleFade Overlay--disableScroll"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-header Overlay-header--divided"> <div class="Overlay-headerContentWrap"> <div class="Overlay-titleWrap"> <h1 class="Overlay-title " id="custom-scopes-dialog-title"> Saved searches </h1> <h2 id="custom-scopes-dialog-description" class="Overlay-description">Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly</h2> </div> <div class="Overlay-actionWrap"> <button data-close-dialog-id="custom-scopes-dialog" aria-label="Close" type="button" data-view-component="true" class="close-button Overlay-closeButton"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg></button> </div> </div> </div> <scrollable-region data-labelled-by="custom-scopes-dialog-title"> <div data-view-component="true" class="Overlay-body"> <div data-target="custom-scopes.customScopesModalDialogFlash"></div> <div hidden class="create-custom-scope-form" data-target="custom-scopes.createCustomScopeForm"> <!-- '"` --><!-- </textarea></xmp> --></option></form><form id="custom-scopes-dialog-form" data-turbo="false" action="/search/custom_scopes" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" name="authenticity_token" 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tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow to self-host a mirror of Wikipedia.org:\u003cbr\u003ewith Nginx, Kiwix, or MediaWiki/XOWA + Docker\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-how-to-self-host-a-mirror-of-wikipediaorgwith-nginx-kiwix-or-mediawikixowa--docker\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: How to self-host a mirror of Wikipedia.org:with Nginx, Kiwix, or MediaWiki/XOWA + Docker\" href=\"#how-to-self-host-a-mirror-of-wikipediaorgwith-nginx-kiwix-or-mediawikixowa--docker\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003ci\u003eOriginally published 2019-09-08 on \u003ca href=\"https://docs.sweeting.me/s/blog\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003edocs.sweeting.me\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003eThe pretty \u003ca href=\"https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHTML version is here\u003c/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror\"\u003esource for this guide is on Github\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nA summary of how to set up a full Wikipedia.org mirror using three different approaches.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cb\u003eDEMO: \u003ca href=\"https://other-wiki.zervice.io\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://other-wiki.zervice.io\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f97f8410978a15175fcf605e4ea9d52ba535fd57dad39657bb6e1b43fec40a83/68747470733a2f2f6368726973636861706d616e2e636f2f696d616765732f6b697769782f686f6d652d706167652d696e7465726e616c2e706e67\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f97f8410978a15175fcf605e4ea9d52ba535fd57dad39657bb6e1b43fec40a83/68747470733a2f2f6368726973636861706d616e2e636f2f696d616765732f6b697769782f686f6d652d706167652d696e7465726e616c2e706e67\" width=\"500px\" data-canonical-src=\"https://chrischapman.co/images/kiwix/home-page-internal.png\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eIntro\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-intro\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Intro\" href=\"#intro\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDid you know that Wikipedia.org just runs a mostly-traditional LAMP stack on \u003ca href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_servers\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e~350 servers\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e? (as of 2019)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnfortunately, Wikipedia attracts lots of hate from people and nation-states who object to certain articles or want to hide information from the public eye.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWikipedia's infrastructure (2 racks the USA, 1 in Holland, and 1 in Singapore, + CDNs) \u003ca href=\"https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/09/07/malicious-attack-on-wikipedia-what-we-know-and-what-were-doing/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecant always stand up to large DDoS attacks\u003c/a\u003e, but thankfully they provide regular database dumps and static HTML archives to the public, and have permissive licensing that allows for rehosting with modification (even for profit!).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGrowing up in China \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnet.com/news/the-great-firewall-of-china-blocks-off-wikipedia/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ebehind the GFC I often experienced Wikipedia unavailability\u003c/a\u003e, and in light of the \u003ca href=\"https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/09/07/malicious-attack-on-wikipedia-what-we-know-and-what-were-doing/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003erecent DDoS\u003c/a\u003e I decided to make a guide for people to help demystify the process of running a mirror. I'm also a big advocate for free access to information, and I'm the maintainer of a major internet archiving project called \u003ca href=\"https://archivebox.io\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eArchiveBox\u003c/a\u003e (a self-hosted internet archiver powered by headless Chromium).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis aim of this guide is to encourage people to use these publicly available dumps to host Wikipedia mirrors, so that malicious actors don't succeed in limiting public access to one of the \u003cem\u003eworld's best sources of information\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eQuickstart\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-quickstart\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Quickstart\" href=\"#quickstart\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eA \u003cem\u003efull\u003c/em\u003e English Wikipedia.org clone in 3 steps.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDEMO: \u003ca href=\"https://other-wiki.zervice.io\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://other-wiki.zervice.io\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# 1. Download the Kiwix-Serve static binary from https://www.kiwix.org/en/downloads/kiwix-serve/\nwget 'https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64.tar.gz'\ntar -xzf kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz \u0026amp;\u0026amp; cd kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1\n\n# 2. Download a compressed Wikipedia dump from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/ (79GB, images included!)\nwget --continue \u0026quot;https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim\u0026quot;\n\n# 3. Start the kiwix server, then visit http://127.0.0.1:8888\n./kiwix-serve --verbose --port 8888 \u0026quot;$PWD/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e 1. Download the Kiwix-Serve static binary from https://www.kiwix.org/en/downloads/kiwix-serve/\u003c/span\u003e\nwget \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ehttps://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64.tar.gz\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\ntar -xzf kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e 2. Download a compressed Wikipedia dump from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/ (79GB, images included!)\u003c/span\u003e\nwget --continue \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ehttps://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e 3. Start the kiwix server, then visit http://127.0.0.1:8888\u003c/span\u003e\n./kiwix-serve --verbose --port 8888 \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PWD\u003c/span\u003e/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eGetting Started\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-getting-started\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Getting Started\" href=\"#getting-started\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWikipedia.org itself is powered by a PHP backend called \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eWikiMedia\u003c/a\u003e, using MariaDB for data storage, Varnish and Memcached for request and query caching, and ElasticSearch for full-text search. Production Wikipedia.org also runs a number of extra plugins and modules on top of MediaWiki.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e🖥 There are several ways to host your own mirror of Wikipedia (with varying complexity):\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRun a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (disk used on-demand for cache, low CPU use)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eServe the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (10~80GB for compressed archive, low CPU use)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"#\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRun a full MediaWiki server\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (hardest to set up, ~600GB for XML \u0026amp; database, high CPU use)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e💅Don't expect it to look perfect on the first try\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSetting up a Wikipidea mirror involves a complex dance between software, data, and devops, so beginners are encouraged to start with the static html archive or proxy and before attempting to run a full MediaWiki Server. Users should expect their mirrors to be able to serve articles with images and search, but should not expect it to look exactly like Wikipedia.org on the first try, or the second...\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e✅ Choosing an approach\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEach method in this guide has its pros and cons. A caching proxy is the most lightweight option, but if the upstream servers go down and a request comes in that hasn't been seen before and cached it will 404, so it's not a fully redundant mirror. The static ZIM mirror is lightweight to download and host (and requests are easy to cache), it has full-text search, but it has no interactivity, talk page history, or Wikipedia-style category pages (though they are coming soon). MediaWiki/XOWA are the most complex, but they can provide a full working Wikipedia mirror complete with history revisions, users, talk pages, search, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRunning a full MediaWiki server is by far the hardest method to set up. Expect it to take multiple days/weeks depending on available system resources, and expect it to look fairly broken since the production Wikipedia.org team run many tweaks and plugins that take extra work to set up locally.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor more info, see the \u003ca href=\"https://dumps.wikimedia.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eWikipedia.org index of all dump types available, with descriptions\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eResponsible Rehosting Warning\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-responsible-rehosting-warning\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Responsible Rehosting Warning\" href=\"#responsible-rehosting-warning\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cg-emoji class=\"g-emoji\" alias=\"warning\"\u003e⚠️\u003c/g-emoji\u003e Be aware that running a publicly-accessible mirror of Wikipedia.org with any kind of framing / content modifications / ads is \u003cem\u003estrongly discouraged\u003c/em\u003e. Framing mirrors / proxy mirrors are still a good option for private use, but you need to take additional steps to mirror responsibly if you're setting up a proxy for public use (e.g. robots:noindex, takedown contact info, blocking unlicensed images, etc.).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSome mirrors load a page from the Wikimedia servers directly every time someone requests a page from them. They alter the text in some way, such as framing it with ads, then send it on to the reader. \u003cstrong\u003eThis is called remote loading, and it is an unacceptable use of Wikimedia server resources.\u003c/strong\u003e Even remote loading websites with little legitimate traffic can generate significant load on our servers, due to search engine web crawlers.\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Remote_loading\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Remote_loading\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLuckily, regardless of how you choose to rehost Wikipedia \u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etext\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/em\u003e, you are not breaking any terms and conditions or violating copyright law as long as you don't remove their copyright statements (however, note the article images and videos on Wikimedia.org may not be licensed for re-use).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEvery contribution to the English Wikipedia has been licensed for re-use, including commercial, for-profit websites. Republication is not necessarily a breach of copyright, so long as the appropriate licenses are complied with.\n\u003cem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Things_you_need_to_know\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Things_you_need_to_know\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror#TOC\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eTable of Contents\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-table-of-contents\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Table of Contents\" href=\"#table-of-contents\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e[TOC]\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror#TOC\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHTML version\u003c/a\u003e of this guide for the best browsing experience. See \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror\"\u003epirate/wikipedia-mirror\u003c/a\u003e on Github for example config source, docker-compose files, binaries, folder structure, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTutorial\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-tutorial\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Tutorial\" href=\"#tutorial\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePrerequisites\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-prerequisites\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Prerequisites\" href=\"#prerequisites\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvision a server to act as your Wikipedia mirror\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can use a cheap VPS provider like DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, etc. For the static ZIM archive and MediaWiki server methods you will need significant disk space, so a home server with a cheap external HD may be a better option.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe setup examples below are based on Ubuntu 19.04\u003c/em\u003e running on a home server, however they should work across many other OS's with minimal tweaking (e.g. FreeBSD, macOS, Arch, etc.).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePurchase a new domain or create a subdomain to host your mirror\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can use Google Domains, NameCheap, GoDaddy, etc. any registrar will work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eIn the setup examples below, replace \u003ccode\u003ewiki.example.com\u003c/code\u003e with the domain you chose.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePoint the DNS records for the domain to your mirror server\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eConfigure these records via your DNS provider (e.g. NameCheap, DigitalOcean, CloudFlare, etc.):\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003ewiki.example.com\u003c/code\u003e \u003ccode\u003eA\u003c/code\u003e -\u0026gt; \u003ccode\u003eyour server's public ip\u003c/code\u003e (the root domain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003een.wiki.example.com\u003c/code\u003e \u003ccode\u003eCNAME\u003c/code\u003e -\u0026gt; \u003ccode\u003ewiki.example.com\u003c/code\u003e (the wiki domain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ccode\u003eupload.wiki.example.com\u003c/code\u003e \u003ccode\u003eCNAME\u003c/code\u003e -\u0026gt; \u003ccode\u003ewiki.example.com\u003c/code\u003e (the uploads/media domain)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCreate a directory to store the project, and a dotenv file for your config options\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNot all of these values are needed for all the methods, but it's easier to just define all of them in one place and remove things later that turn out to be unneeded.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"mkdir -p /opt/wiki # change PROJECT_DIR below to match\nnano /opt/wiki/.env\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003emkdir -p /opt/wiki \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e change PROJECT_DIR below to match\u003c/span\u003e\nnano /opt/wiki/.env\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate the \u003ccode\u003e.env\u003c/code\u003e config file in \u003ca href=\"https://docs.docker.com/compose/env-file/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003edotenv\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e/\u003ccode\u003ebash\u003c/code\u003e syntax with the contents below.\n\u003cem\u003eMake sure to replace the example values like \u003ccode\u003ewiki.example.com\u003c/code\u003e with your own.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"PROJECT_DIR=\u0026quot;/opt/wiki\u0026quot; # folder for all project state\nCONFIG_DIR=\u0026quot;$PROJECT_DIR/etc/nginx\u0026quot;\nCACHE_DIR=\u0026quot;$PROJECT_DIR/data/cache\u0026quot;\nCERTS_DIR=\u0026quot;$PROJECT_DIR/data/certs\u0026quot;\nLOGS_DIR=\u0026quot;$PROJECT_DIR/data/logs\u0026quot;\n\nLANG=\u0026quot;en\u0026quot; # Wikipedia language to mirror\nLISTEN_PORT_HTTP=\u0026quot;80\u0026quot; # public-facing HTTP port to bind\nLISTEN_PORT_HTTPS=\u0026quot;443\u0026quot; # public-facing HTTPS port to bind\nLISTEN_HOST=\u0026quot;wiki.example.com\u0026quot; # root domain to listen on\nLISTEN_WIKI=\u0026quot;$LANG.$LISTEN_HOST\u0026quot; # wiki domain to listen on\nLISTEN_MEDIA=\u0026quot;upload.$LISTEN_HOST\u0026quot; # uploads domain to listen on\n\nUPSTREAM_HOST=\u0026quot;wikipedia.org\u0026quot; # main upstream domain\nUPSTREAM_WIKI=\u0026quot;$LANG.$UPSTREAM_HOST\u0026quot; # upstream domain for wiki\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=\u0026quot;upload.wikimedia.org\u0026quot; # upstream domain for uploads\n\n# Only needed if using an nginx reverse proxy:\nSSL_CRT=\u0026quot;$CERTS_DIR/$LISTEN_HOST.crt\u0026quot;\nSSL_KEY=\u0026quot;$CERTS_DIR/$LISTEN_HOST.key\u0026quot;\nSSL_DH=\u0026quot;$CERTS_DIR/$LISTEN_HOST.dh\u0026quot;\n\nCACHE_SIZE=\u0026quot;100G\u0026quot; # or \u0026quot;500GB\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;1GB\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;200MB\u0026quot;, etc.\nCACHE_REQUESTS=\u0026quot;GET HEAD POST\u0026quot; # or \u0026quot;GET HEAD\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;any\u0026quot;, etc.\nCACHE_RESPONSES=\u0026quot;200 206 302\u0026quot; # or \u0026quot;200 302 404\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;any\u0026quot;, etc.\nCACHE_DURATION=\u0026quot;max\u0026quot; # or \u0026quot;1d\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;30m\u0026quot;, \u0026quot;12h\u0026quot;, etc.\n\nACCESS_LOG=\u0026quot;'$LOGS_DIR/nginx.out' trace\u0026quot; # or \u0026quot;off\u0026quot;, etc.\nERROR_LOG=\u0026quot;'$LOGS_DIR/nginx.err' warn\u0026quot; # or \u0026quot;off\u0026quot;, etc.\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ePROJECT_DIR=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e/opt/wiki\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e folder for all project state\u003c/span\u003e\nCONFIG_DIR=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PROJECT_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/etc/nginx\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nCACHE_DIR=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PROJECT_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/data/cache\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nCERTS_DIR=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PROJECT_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/data/certs\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nLOGS_DIR=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PROJECT_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/data/logs\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\nLANG=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003een\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Wikipedia language to mirror\u003c/span\u003e\nLISTEN_PORT_HTTP=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e80\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e public-facing HTTP port to bind\u003c/span\u003e\nLISTEN_PORT_HTTPS=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e443\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e public-facing HTTPS port to bind\u003c/span\u003e\nLISTEN_HOST=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ewiki.example.com\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e root domain to listen on\u003c/span\u003e\nLISTEN_WIKI=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LANG\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_HOST\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e wiki domain to listen on\u003c/span\u003e\nLISTEN_MEDIA=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eupload.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_HOST\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e uploads domain to listen on\u003c/span\u003e\n\nUPSTREAM_HOST=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ewikipedia.org\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e main upstream domain\u003c/span\u003e\nUPSTREAM_WIKI=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LANG\u003c/span\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$UPSTREAM_HOST\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e upstream domain for wiki\u003c/span\u003e\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eupload.wikimedia.org\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e upstream domain for uploads\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Only needed if using an nginx reverse proxy:\u003c/span\u003e\nSSL_CRT=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CERTS_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_HOST\u003c/span\u003e.crt\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nSSL_KEY=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CERTS_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_HOST\u003c/span\u003e.key\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nSSL_DH=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CERTS_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_HOST\u003c/span\u003e.dh\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\nCACHE_SIZE=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e100G\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e or \"500GB\", \"1GB\", \"200MB\", etc.\u003c/span\u003e\nCACHE_REQUESTS=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eGET HEAD POST\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e or \"GET HEAD\", \"any\", etc.\u003c/span\u003e\nCACHE_RESPONSES=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e200 206 302\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e or \"200 302 404\", \"any\", etc.\u003c/span\u003e\nCACHE_DURATION=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003emax\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e or \"1d\", \"30m\", \"12h\", etc.\u003c/span\u003e\n\nACCESS_LOG=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e'\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LOGS_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/nginx.out' trace\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e or \"off\", etc.\u003c/span\u003e\nERROR_LOG=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e'\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LOGS_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/nginx.err' warn\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e or \"off\", etc.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe setup steps below depend on this file existing and the config values being correct,\u003c/span\u003e\nso make sure you create it and replace all example values with your own before proceeding!\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eChoosing a Wikipedia archive dump\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-choosing-a-wikipedia-archive-dump\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Choosing a Wikipedia archive dump\" href=\"#choosing-a-wikipedia-archive-dump\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/\u003c/a\u003e (for BitTorrent add \u003ccode\u003e.torrent\u003c/code\u003e to the end of any \u003ccode\u003e.zim\u003c/code\u003e url)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eZIM Static HTML Dump\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-zim-static-html-dump\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: ZIM Static HTML Dump\" href=\"#zim-static-html-dump\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWikipedia HTML dumps are provided in a highly-compressed web-archiving format called \u003ca href=\"https://openzim.org\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eZIM\u003c/a\u003e. They can be served using a ZIM server like Kiwix (the most common one), or \u003ca href=\"https://openzim.org/wiki/Zimreader\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eZimReader\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/akhenakh/gozim\"\u003eGoZIM\u003c/a\u003e, \u0026amp; \u003ca href=\"https://openzim.org/wiki/Readers\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eothers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://wiki.kiwix.org/wiki/Content_in_all_languages\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eKiwix.org full ZIM archive list\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eKiwix.org Wikipedia-specific ZIM archive list\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eWikimedia.org ZIM archive list\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://gist.github.com/maxogden/70674db0b5b181b8eeb1d3f9b638ab2a\"\u003eList of ZIM BitTorrent links\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eZIM archive dumps are usually published yearly, but the release schedule is not guaranteed. As of August 2019 the latest available dump containing all English articles is from October 2018:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_mini_2019-09.zim\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ewikipedia_en_all_mini_2019-09.zim\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_mini_2019-09.zim.torrent\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003etorrent\u003c/a\u003e) (10GB, mini English articles, no pictures or video)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_nopic_2018-09.zim\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ewikipedia_en_all_nopic_2018-09.zim\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_nopic_2018-09.zim.torrent\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003etorrent\u003c/a\u003e) (35GB, all English articles, no pictures or video)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ewikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e (\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim.torrent\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003etorrent\u003c/a\u003e) (79GB, all English articles w/ pictures, no video)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_simple_all_maxi_2020-01.zim\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ewikipedia_en_simple_all_maxi_2020-01.zim\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (1.6GB, SimpleWiki English only, good for testing)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDownload your chosen Wikipedia ZIM archive\u003c/strong\u003e (e.g. \u003ccode\u003ewikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"mkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps \u0026amp;\u0026amp; cd /opt/wiki/data/dumps\n\n# Download via BitTorrent:\ntransmission-cli --download-dir . 'magnet:?xt=urn:btih:O2F3E2JKCEEBCULFP2E2MRUGEVFEIHZW'\n\n# Or download via HTTPS from one of the mirrors:\nwget -c 'https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim'\nwget -c 'https://ftpmirror.your.org/pub/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim'\nwget -c 'https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim'\n\n# Optionally after download, verify the length (fast) or MD5 checksum (slow):\nstat --printf=\u0026quot;%s\u0026quot; wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim | grep 83853668638\nmd5sum wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim | openssl dgst -md5 -binary | openssl enc -base64 | grep 01eMQki29P9vD5F2h6zWwQ\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003emkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e /opt/wiki/data/dumps\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Download via BitTorrent:\u003c/span\u003e\ntransmission-cli --download-dir \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003emagnet:?xt=urn:btih:O2F3E2JKCEEBCULFP2E2MRUGEVFEIHZW\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Or download via HTTPS from one of the mirrors:\u003c/span\u003e\nwget -c \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ehttps://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nwget -c \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ehttps://ftpmirror.your.org/pub/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nwget -c \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ehttps://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Optionally after download, verify the length (fast) or MD5 checksum (slow):\u003c/span\u003e\nstat --printf=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e%s\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e grep 83853668638\nmd5sum wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e openssl dgst -md5 -binary \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e openssl enc -base64 \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e grep 01eMQki29P9vD5F2h6zWwQ\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eXML Database Dump\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-xml-database-dump\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: XML Database Dump\" href=\"#xml-database-dump\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eWikiData.org Dump Types (JSON, RDF, XML)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dump_torrents#English_Wikipedia\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eList of Dumps (XML dumps)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dumps.wikimedia.org/mirrors.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eList of Mirrors (XML dumps)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDatabase dumps are usually published monthly. As of August 2019, the latest dump containing all English articles is from July 2019:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dump_torrents#English_Wikipedia\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eenwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e (15GB, all English articles, no pictures/videos)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://itorrents.org/torrent/B23A2BDC351E58E041D79F335A3CF872DEBAE919.torrent\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003esimplewiki-20170820-pages-meta-current.xml.bz2\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (180MB, SimpleWiki only, good for testing)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDownload your chosen Wikipedia XML dump\u003c/strong\u003e (e.g. \u003ccode\u003eenwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2\u003c/code\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"mkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps \u0026amp;\u0026amp; cd /opt/wiki/data/dumps\n\n# Download via BitTorrent:\ntransmission-cli --download-dir . 'magnet:?xl=16321006399\u0026amp;dn=enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2'\n\n# Download via HTTP:\n# lol no. no one wants to serve you a 15GB file via HTTP\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003emkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e /opt/wiki/data/dumps\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Download via BitTorrent:\u003c/span\u003e\ntransmission-cli --download-dir \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003emagnet:?xl=16321006399\u0026amp;dn=enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Download via HTTP:\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e lol no. no one wants to serve you a 15GB file via HTTP\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eMethod #1: Run a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-method-1-run-a-caching-proxy-in-front-of-wikipediaorg\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Method #1: Run a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org\" href=\"#method-1-run-a-caching-proxy-in-front-of-wikipediaorg\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComplexity:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eLow\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nMinimal setup and operations requirements, no download of large dumps needed.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisk space requirements:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eOn-Demand\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDisk is only used as pages are requested (can be 1gb up to 2TB+ depending on usage).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCPU requirements:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eVery Low\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nLowest out of the three options, can be run on a tiny VPS or home-server.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContent freshness:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eVery Fresh\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nConfigurable to cache content indefinitely or pull fresh data for every request.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ea. Running with Nginx\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-a-running-with-nginx\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: a. Running with Nginx\" href=\"#a-running-with-nginx\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet the following options in your \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/.env\u003c/code\u003e config file:\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_HOST=wikipedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_WIKI=en.wikipedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen run all the setup steps below under \u003ca href=\"#\"\u003eNginx Reverse Proxy\u003c/a\u003e to set up Nginx.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen restart nginx to apply your config with \u003ccode\u003esystemctl restart nginx\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYour mirror should now be running and proxying requests to Wikipedia.org!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eVisit \u003ca href=\"https://en.yourdomainhere.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.yourdomainhere.com\u003c/a\u003e to see it in action (e.g. \u003ca href=\"https://en.wiki.example.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.wiki.example.com\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eb. Running with Caddy\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-b-running-with-caddy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: b. Running with Caddy\" href=\"#b-running-with-caddy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAlternatively, check out a similar setup that uses Caddy instead of Nginx as the reverse proxy: \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/CristianCantoro/wikiproxy\"\u003ehttps://github.com/CristianCantoro/wikiproxy\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eMethod #2: Serve the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-method-2-serve-the-static-html-zim-archive-with-kiwix\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Method #2: Serve the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix\" href=\"#method-2-serve-the-static-html-zim-archive-with-kiwix\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComplexity:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eModerate\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nStatic binary makes it easy to run, but it requires downloading a large dump file.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisk space requirements:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;80GB\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe ZIM archive is a highly-compressed collection of static HTML articles only.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCPU requirements:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eVery Low\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nLow, especially with a CDN in front (more than a proxy, but less than a full server).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContent freshness:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eOften Stale\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nZIM archives are published yearly (ish) by Wikipedia.org.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFirst download a ZIM archive dump like \u003ccode\u003ewikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003c/code\u003e into \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/data/dumps\u003c/code\u003e as described above.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ea. Running with Docker\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-a-running-with-docker\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: a. Running with Docker\" href=\"#a-running-with-docker\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eRun \u003ccode\u003ekiwix-serve\u003c/code\u003e with docker like so:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"docker run \\\n -v '/opt/wiki/data/dumps:/data' \\\n -p 8888:80 \\\n kiwix/kiwix-serve \\\n 'wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim'\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003edocker run \\\n -v \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e/opt/wiki/data/dumps:/data\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \\\n -p 8888:80 \\\n kiwix/kiwix-serve \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ewikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOr create \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/docker-compose.yml\u003c/code\u003e and run \u003ccode\u003edocker-compose up\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"version: '3'\nservices:\n kiwix:\n image: kiwix/kiwix-serve\n command: 'wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim'\n ports:\n - '8888:80'\n volumes:\n - \u0026quot;./data/dumps:/data\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e3\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eservices\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003ekiwix\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003ekiwix/kiwix-serve\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003ecommand\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ewikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eports\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e8888:80\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003evolumes\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e./data/dumps:/data\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eb. Running with the static binary\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-b-running-with-the-static-binary\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: b. Running with the static binary\" href=\"#b-running-with-the-static-binary\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDownload the latest \u003ccode\u003ekiwix-serve\u003c/code\u003e binary for your OS \u0026amp; CPU architecture\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFind the latest release for your architecture here and copy its URL to download it below:\n\u003ca href=\"https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"cd /opt/wiki\nwget 'https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz'\ntar -xzf 'kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz'\nmv 'kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1' 'bin'\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e /opt/wiki\nwget \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ehttps://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\ntar -xzf \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ekiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nmv \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ekiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003ebin\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRun \u003ccode\u003ekiwix-serve\u003c/code\u003e, passing it a port to listen on and your ZIM archive file\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"/opt/wiki/bin/kiwix-serve --port 8888 /opt/wiki/data/dumps/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e/opt/wiki/bin/kiwix-serve --port 8888 /opt/wiki/data/dumps/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYour server should now be running!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eVisit \u003ca href=\"http://en.yourdomainhere.com:8888\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttp://en.yourdomainhere.com:8888\u003c/a\u003e to see it in action!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eOptional Nginx Reverse Proxy\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-optional-nginx-reverse-proxy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy\" href=\"#optional-nginx-reverse-proxy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet the following options in your \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/.env\u003c/code\u003e config file:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eUPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen run all the setup steps below under \u003ca href=\"#\"\u003eNginx Reverse Proxy\u003c/a\u003e to set up Nginx. To run nginx inside docker-compose next to Kiwix, see the \u003ca href=\"#\"\u003eRun Nginx via docker-compose\u003c/a\u003e section below.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYour mirror should now be running and proxying requests to \u003ccode\u003ekiwix-serve\u003c/code\u003e!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eVisit \u003ca href=\"https://en.yourdomainhere.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.yourdomainhere.com\u003c/a\u003e to see it in action (e.g. \u003ca href=\"https://en.wiki.example.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.wiki.example.com\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eMethod #3: Run a full MediaWiki server\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-method-3-run-a-full-mediawiki-server\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Method #3: Run a full MediaWiki server\" href=\"#method-3-run-a-full-mediawiki-server\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eComplexity:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eVery High\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nComplex multi-component setup with an intricate setup process and high resource use.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDisk space requirements:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003e\u0026gt;550GB (\u0026gt;2TB needed for import phase)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nThe uncompressed database is very large (multiple TB with revision history and stubs).\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCPU requirements:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eModerate (very high during import phase)\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDepends on usage, but it's the most demanding out of the 3 options.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContent freshness:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan\u003eVery fresh\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nUdpated database dumps are published monthly (ish) by Wikipedia.org.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFirst download a database dump like \u003ccode\u003eenwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2\u003c/code\u003e into \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/data/dumps\u003c/code\u003e as described above.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you need to decompress it, \u003ccode\u003epbzip2\u003c/code\u003e is much faster than \u003ccode\u003ebzip2\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"pbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2\n# -m10000 tells it to use 10GB of RAM, adjust accordingly\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003epbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e -m10000 tells it to use 10GB of RAM, adjust accordingly\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ea. Running with XOWA in Docker\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-a-running-with-xowa-in-docker\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: a. Running with XOWA in Docker\" href=\"#a-running-with-xowa-in-docker\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/QuantumObject/docker-xowa\"\u003ehttps://github.com/QuantumObject/docker-xowa\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"docker run \\\n -v /opt/wiki/data/xowa:/opt/xowa/ \\\n -p 8888 \\\n sblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003edocker run \\\n -v /opt/wiki/data/xowa:/opt/xowa/ \\\n -p 8888 \\\n sblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"version: '3'\nservices:\n xowa:\n image: sblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia\n ports:\n - 8888:80\n volumes:\n - './data/xowa:/opt/xowa'\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e3\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eservices\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003exowa\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003esblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eports\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e8888:80\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003evolumes\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e./data/xowa:/opt/xowa\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eb. Running with MediaWiki in Docker\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-b-running-with-mediawiki-in-docker\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: b. Running with MediaWiki in Docker\" href=\"#b-running-with-mediawiki-in-docker\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://hub.docker.com/_/mediawiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://hub.docker.com/_/mediawiki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-docker\"\u003ehttps://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-docker\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/AirHelp/mediawiki-docker\"\u003ehttps://github.com/AirHelp/mediawiki-docker\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConfigure your \u003ccode\u003edocker-compose.yml\u003c/code\u003e file\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDefault MediaWiki config file: \u003ca href=\"https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/includes/DefaultSettings.php\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/includes/DefaultSettings.php\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate the following \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/docker-compose.yml\u003c/code\u003e file then run \u003ccode\u003edocker-compose up\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"version: '3'\nservices:\n database:\n image: mariadb\n command: --max-allowed-packet=256M\n environment:\n MYSQL_DATABASE: wikipedia\n MYSQL_USER: wikipedia\n MYSQL_PASSWORD: wikipedia\n MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wikipedia\n \n mediawiki:\n image: mediawiki\n ports:\n - 8080:80\n depends_on:\n - database\n volumes:\n - './data/html:/var/www/html'\n # After initial setup, download LocalSettings.php into ./data/html\n # and uncomment the following line, then docker-compose restart\n # - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eversion\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e3\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eservices\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edatabase\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003emariadb\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003ecommand\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e--max-allowed-packet=256M\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eenvironment\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eMYSQL_DATABASE\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003ewikipedia\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eMYSQL_USER\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003ewikipedia\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eMYSQL_PASSWORD\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003ewikipedia\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003ewikipedia\u003c/span\u003e\n \n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003emediawiki\u003c/span\u003e:\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eimage\u003c/span\u003e: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003emediawiki\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003eports\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e8080:80\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003edepends_on\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003edatabase\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-ent\"\u003evolumes\u003c/span\u003e:\n - \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e./data/html:/var/www/html\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e After initial setup, download LocalSettings.php into ./data/html\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e and uncomment the following line, then docker-compose restart\u003c/span\u003e\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThen import the XML dump into the MediaWiki database:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Importing_XML_dumps\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Importing_XML_dumps\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/ueland/mwdumper/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://hub.docker.com/r/ueland/mwdumper/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.mail-archive.com/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/msg02108.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.mail-archive.com/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/msg02108.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDo not attempt to import it directly with \u003ccode\u003eimportDump.php\u003c/code\u003e, it will take months:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"php /var/www/html/maintenance/importDump.php enwiki-20170320-pages-articles-multistream.xml\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ephp /var/www/html/maintenance/importDump.php enwiki-20170320-pages-articles-multistream.xml\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstead, convert the XML dump into compressed chunks of SQL then import individually:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eWarning: For large imports (e.g. English) this process can still take 5+ days depending on the system.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"apt install -y openjdk-8-jre zstd pbzip2\n\n# Download patched mwdumper version and pre/post import SQL scripts\nwget \u0026quot;https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/bin/mwdumper-1.26.jar\u0026quot;\nwget \u0026quot;https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/preimport.sql\u0026quot;\nwget \u0026quot;https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/postimport.sql\u0026quot;\n\nDUMP_NAME=\u0026quot;enwiki-20190720-pages-articles\u0026quot;\n\n# Decompress the XML dump using all available cores and 10GB of memory\npbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 \u0026quot;$DUMP.xml.bz2\u0026quot;\n\n# Convert the XML file into a SQL file using mwdumper\njava -server \\\n -jar ./wikipedia-importing-tools/mwdumper-1.26.jar \\\n --format=sql:1.5 \\\n \u0026quot;$DUMP.xml\u0026quot; \\\n\u0026gt; wikipedia.sql\n\n# Split the generated SQL file into compressed chunks\nsplit --additional-suffix=\u0026quot;.sql\u0026quot; --lines=1000 wikipedia.sql\nfor partial in $(ls *.sql); do\n zstd -z $partial\ndone\n\n# Fix a schema issue that may otherwise cause import bugs\ndocker-compose exec database \\\n mysql --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia \\\n \u0026quot;ALTER TABLE page ADD page_counter bigint unsigned NOT NULL default 0;\u0026quot;\n\n# Import the compressed chunks into the database\nfor partial in $(ls *.sql.zst); do\n zstd -dc preimport.sql.zst $partial postimport.sql.zst \\\n | docker-compose exec database \\\n mysql --force --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia\ndone\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eapt install -y openjdk-8-jre zstd pbzip2\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Download patched mwdumper version and pre/post import SQL scripts\u003c/span\u003e\nwget \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ehttps://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/bin/mwdumper-1.26.jar\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nwget \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ehttps://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/preimport.sql\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nwget \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ehttps://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/postimport.sql\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\nDUMP_NAME=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eenwiki-20190720-pages-articles\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Decompress the XML dump using all available cores and 10GB of memory\u003c/span\u003e\npbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$DUMP\u003c/span\u003e.xml.bz2\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Convert the XML file into a SQL file using mwdumper\u003c/span\u003e\njava -server \\\n -jar ./wikipedia-importing-tools/mwdumper-1.26.jar \\\n --format=sql:1.5 \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$DUMP\u003c/span\u003e.xml\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \\\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e wikipedia.sql\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Split the generated SQL file into compressed chunks\u003c/span\u003e\nsplit --additional-suffix=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e.sql\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e --lines=1000 wikipedia.sql\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003epartial\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003els \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e.sql\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n zstd -z \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$partial\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edone\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Fix a schema issue that may otherwise cause import bugs\u003c/span\u003e\ndocker-compose \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e database \\\n mysql --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eALTER TABLE page ADD page_counter bigint unsigned NOT NULL default 0;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Import the compressed chunks into the database\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efor\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003epartial\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ein\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003els \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e.sql.zst\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edo\u003c/span\u003e\n zstd -dc preimport.sql.zst \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$partial\u003c/span\u003e postimport.sql.zst \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e docker-compose \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eexec\u003c/span\u003e database \\\n mysql --force --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003edone\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003csup\u003eCredit for these steps goes to \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools\"\u003ehttps://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eOptional Nginx Reverse Proxy\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-optional-nginx-reverse-proxy-1\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy\" href=\"#optional-nginx-reverse-proxy-1\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet the following options in your \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/.env\u003c/code\u003e config file:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eUPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen run all the setup steps below under \u003ca href=\"#\"\u003eNginx Reverse Proxy\u003c/a\u003e to set up Nginx. To run nginx inside docker-compose next to MediaWiki, see the \u003ca href=\"#\"\u003eRun Nginx via docker-compose\u003c/a\u003e section below.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYour mirror should now be running and proxying requests to your wiki server!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eVisit \u003ca href=\"https://en.yourdomainhere.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.yourdomainhere.com\u003c/a\u003e to see it in action (e.g. \u003ca href=\"https://en.wiki.example.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.wiki.example.com\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eNginx Reverse Proxy\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-nginx-reverse-proxy\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Nginx Reverse Proxy\" href=\"#nginx-reverse-proxy\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can optionally set up an Nginx reverse proxy in front of \u003ccode\u003ekiwix-serve\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eWikipedia.org\u003c/code\u003e, or a \u003ccode\u003eMediaWiki\u003c/code\u003e server to add caching and HTTPS support.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eMake sure the options in \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/.env\u003c/code\u003e are configured correctly for the type of setup you're trying to achieve.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo run nginx in front of \u003ccode\u003ekiwix-serve\u003c/code\u003e on localhost, set:\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo run nginx in front of Wikipedia.org, set:\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_HOST=wikipedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_WIKI=en.wikipedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo run nginx in front of a MediaWiki server on localhost, set:\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003eUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTo run nginx in front of a docker container via docker-compose:\n\u003cem\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"#\"\u003eRun Nginx via docker-compose\u003c/a\u003e section below.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall LetsEncrypt and Nginx\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-install-letsencrypt-and-nginx\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Install LetsEncrypt and Nginx\" href=\"#install-letsencrypt-and-nginx\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Install the dependencies: nginx and certbot\nadd-apt-repository -y -n universe\nadd-apt-repository -y -n ppa:certbot/certbot\nadd-apt-repository -y -n ppa:nginx/stable\napt update -qq\napt install -y nginx-extras certbot python3-certbot-nginx\nsystemctl enable nginx\nsystemctl start nginx\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Install the dependencies: nginx and certbot\u003c/span\u003e\nadd-apt-repository -y -n universe\nadd-apt-repository -y -n ppa:certbot/certbot\nadd-apt-repository -y -n ppa:nginx/stable\napt update -qq\napt install -y nginx-extras certbot python3-certbot-nginx\nsystemctl \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eenable\u003c/span\u003e nginx\nsystemctl start nginx\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eObtain an SSL certificate via LetsEncrypt\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-obtain-an-ssl-certificate-via-letsencrypt\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Obtain an SSL certificate via LetsEncrypt\" href=\"#obtain-an-ssl-certificate-via-letsencrypt\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Load your config values from step 4 into the environment, and create dirs\nsource /opt/wiki/.env\nmkdir -p \u0026quot;$CONFIG_DIR\u0026quot; \u0026quot;$CACHE_DIR\u0026quot; \u0026quot;$CERTS_DIR\u0026quot; \u0026quot;$LOGS_DIR\u0026quot; \n\n# Get an SSL certificate and generate the Diffie-Hellman parameters file\ncertbot certonly \\\n --nginx \\\n --agree-tos \\\n --non-interactive \\\n -m \u0026quot;ssl@$LISTEN_HOST\u0026quot; \\\n --domain \u0026quot;$LISTEN_HOST,$LISTEN_WIKI,$LISTEN_MEDIA\u0026quot;\nopenssl dhparam -out \u0026quot;$PROJECT_DIR/data/certs/$DOMAIN.dh\u0026quot; 2048\n\n# Link the certs into your project directory\nln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN/fullchain.pem $PROJECT_DIR/data/certs/$DOMAIN.crt\nln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN/privkey.pem $PROJECT_DIR/data/certs/$DOMAIN.key\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Load your config values from step 4 into the environment, and create dirs\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esource\u003c/span\u003e /opt/wiki/.env\nmkdir -p \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CONFIG_DIR\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CACHE_DIR\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CERTS_DIR\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LOGS_DIR\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Get an SSL certificate and generate the Diffie-Hellman parameters file\u003c/span\u003e\ncertbot certonly \\\n --nginx \\\n --agree-tos \\\n --non-interactive \\\n -m \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003essl@\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_HOST\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \\\n --domain \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_HOST\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_WIKI\u003c/span\u003e,\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$LISTEN_MEDIA\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nopenssl dhparam -out \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PROJECT_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/data/certs/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$DOMAIN\u003c/span\u003e.dh\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e 2048\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Link the certs into your project directory\u003c/span\u003e\nln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$DOMAIN\u003c/span\u003e/fullchain.pem \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PROJECT_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/data/certs/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$DOMAIN\u003c/span\u003e.crt\nln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$DOMAIN\u003c/span\u003e/privkey.pem \u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$PROJECT_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/data/certs/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$DOMAIN\u003c/span\u003e.key\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eLetsEncrypt certs must be renewed every 90 days or they'll expire and you'll get \"Invalid Certificate\" errors. To have certs automatically renewed periodically, add a systemd timer or cron job to run \u003ccode\u003ecertbot renew\u003c/code\u003e. Here's an example tutorial on how to do that:\n\u003ca href=\"https://gregchapple.com/2018/02/16/auto-renew-lets-encrypt-certs-with-systemd-timers/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://gregchapple.com/2018/02/16/auto-renew-lets-encrypt-certs-with-systemd-timers/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePopulate the nginx.conf template with your config\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-populate-the-nginxconf-template-with-your-config\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Populate the nginx.conf template with your config\" href=\"#populate-the-nginxconf-template-with-your-config\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Load your config options into the environment\nsource /opt/wiki/.env\n\n\n# Download the nginx config template\ncurl --silent \\\n \u0026quot;https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template\u0026quot; \\\n \u0026gt; \u0026quot;$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf.template\u0026quot;\n\n# Fill your config options into nginx.conf.template to create nginx.conf\nenvsubst \\\n \u0026quot;$(printf '${%s} ' $(bash -c \u0026quot;compgen -A variable\u0026quot;))\u0026quot;\\\n \u0026lt; \u0026quot;$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf.template\u0026quot; \\\n \u0026gt; \u0026quot;$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Load your config options into the environment\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esource\u003c/span\u003e /opt/wiki/.env\n\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Download the nginx config template\u003c/span\u003e\ncurl --silent \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ehttps://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CONFIG_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/nginx.conf.template\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Fill your config options into nginx.conf.template to create nginx.conf\u003c/span\u003e\nenvsubst \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003eprintf \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e${%s} \u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003ebash -c \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003ecompgen -A variable\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026lt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CONFIG_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/nginx.conf.template\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \\\n \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CONFIG_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/nginx.conf\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRun Nginx via systemd\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-run-nginx-via-systemd\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Run Nginx via systemd\" href=\"#run-nginx-via-systemd\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"# Link the your nginx.conf into the system's default nginx config location\nln -s -f \u0026quot;$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf\u0026quot; \u0026quot;/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\u0026quot;\n\n# Restart nginx to load the new config\nsystemctl restart nginx\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Link the your nginx.conf into the system's default nginx config location\u003c/span\u003e\nln -s -f \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$CONFIG_DIR\u003c/span\u003e/nginx.conf\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#\u003c/span\u003e Restart nginx to load the new config\u003c/span\u003e\nsystemctl restart nginx\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eNow you can visit \u003ca href=\"https://en.yourdomainhere.com\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://en.yourdomainhere.com\u003c/a\u003e to see it in action with HTTPS!\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor troubleshooting, you can find the nginx logs here:\n\u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/data/logs/nginx.err\u003c/code\u003e\n\u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/data/logs/nginx.out\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eRun Nginx via docker-compose\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-run-nginx-via-docker-compose\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Run Nginx via docker-compose\" href=\"#run-nginx-via-docker-compose\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSet the config values in your \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/.env\u003c/code\u003e file to correspond to the docker container's hostname that you want to proxy, and tweak the directory paths to be the paths inside the container. e.g. for \u003ccode\u003emediawiki\u003c/code\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"UPSTREAM_HOST=mediawiki:8888`\nUPSTREAM_WIKI=mediawiki:8888`\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\n\nCERTS_DIR=/certs\nCACHE_DIR=/cache\nLOGS_DIR=/logs\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eUPSTREAM_HOST=mediawiki:8888\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e`\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003eUPSTREAM_WIKI=mediawiki:8888\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e`\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nUPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org\n\nCERTS_DIR=/certs\nCACHE_DIR=/cache\nLOGS_DIR=/logs\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen regenerate your \u003ccode\u003enginx.conf\u003c/code\u003e file with \u003ccode\u003eenvsubst\u003c/code\u003e as described in \u003ca href=\"#Nginx-Reverse-Proxy\"\u003eNginx Reverse Proxy\u003c/a\u003e below.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThen add the \u003ccode\u003enginx\u003c/code\u003e service to your existing \u003ccode\u003e/opt/wiki/docker-compose.yml\u003c/code\u003e file:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"version: '3'\nservices:\n \n ...\n\n nginx:\n image: nginx:latest\n volumes:\n - ./etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\n - ./data/certs:/certs\n - ./data/cache:/cache\n - ./data/logs:/logs\n ports:\n - 80:80\n - 443:443\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eversion: \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e3\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nservices:\n \n ...\n\n nginx:\n image: nginx:latest\n volumes:\n - ./etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf\n - ./data/certs:/certs\n - ./data/cache:/cache\n - ./data/logs:/logs\n ports:\n - 80:80\n - 443:443\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003chr\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch1 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eFurther Reading\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-further-reading\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Further Reading\" href=\"#further-reading\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/openzim/mwoffliner\"\u003ehttps://github.com/openzim/mwoffliner\u003c/a\u003e (archiving only, no serving)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.yunqa.de/delphi/products/wikitaxi/index\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.yunqa.de/delphi/products/wikitaxi/index\u003c/a\u003e (Windows only)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.nongnu.org/wp-mirror/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.nongnu.org/wp-mirror/\u003c/a\u003e (last updated in 2014, \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/futpib/docker-wp-mirror/blob/master/Dockerfile\"\u003eDockerfile\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/dustin/go-wikiparse\"\u003ehttps://github.com/dustin/go-wikiparse\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.learn4master.com/tools/python-and-java-libraries-to-parse-wikipedia-dump-dataset\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.learn4master.com/tools/python-and-java-libraries-to-parse-wikipedia-dump-dataset\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwpl/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwpl/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://towardsdatascience.com/wikipedia-data-science-working-with-the-worlds-largest-encyclopedia-c08efbac5f5c\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://towardsdatascience.com/wikipedia-data-science-working-with-the-worlds-largest-encyclopedia-c08efbac5f5c\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps/Import_examples#Import_into_an_empty_wiki_of_a_subset_of_en_wikipedia_on_Linux_with_MySQL\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps/Import_examples#Import_into_an_empty_wiki_of_a_subset_of_en_wikipedia_on_Linux_with_MySQL\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/shimondoodkin/wikipedia-dump-import-script/blob/master/example-result.sh\"\u003ehttps://github.com/shimondoodkin/wikipedia-dump-import-script/blob/master/example-result.sh\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools\"\u003ehttps://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/chrisbo246/mediawiki-loader\"\u003ehttps://github.com/chrisbo246/mediawiki-loader\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dzone.com/articles/how-clone-wikipedia-and-index\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://dzone.com/articles/how-clone-wikipedia-and-index\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.xarg.org/2016/06/importing-entire-wikipedia-into-mysql/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.xarg.org/2016/06/importing-entire-wikipedia-into-mysql/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://dengruo.com/blog/running-mediawiki-your-own-copy-restore-whole-mediwiki-backup\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://dengruo.com/blog/running-mediawiki-your-own-copy-restore-whole-mediwiki-backup\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://brionv.com/log/2007/10/02/wiki-data-dumps/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://brionv.com/log/2007/10/02/wiki-data-dumps/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.evanjones.ca/software/wikipedia2text.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.evanjones.ca/software/wikipedia2text.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://lists.gt.net/wiki/wikitech/160482\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://lists.gt.net/wiki/wikitech/160482\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Harvesting_wikipedia\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Harvesting_wikipedia\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox/wiki/Web-Archiving-Community\"\u003ehttps://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox/wiki/Web-Archiving-Community\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"How to self-host a mirror of Wikipedia.org:with Nginx, Kiwix, or MediaWiki/XOWA + Docker","anchor":"how-to-self-host-a-mirror-of-wikipediaorgwith-nginx-kiwix-or-mediawikixowa--docker","htmlText":"How to self-host a mirror of Wikipedia.org:with Nginx, Kiwix, or MediaWiki/XOWA + Docker"},{"level":1,"text":"Intro","anchor":"intro","htmlText":"Intro"},{"level":2,"text":"Quickstart","anchor":"quickstart","htmlText":"Quickstart"},{"level":2,"text":"Getting Started","anchor":"getting-started","htmlText":"Getting Started"},{"level":2,"text":"Responsible Rehosting Warning","anchor":"responsible-rehosting-warning","htmlText":"Responsible Rehosting Warning"},{"level":1,"text":"Table of Contents","anchor":"table-of-contents","htmlText":"Table of Contents"},{"level":1,"text":"Tutorial","anchor":"tutorial","htmlText":"Tutorial"},{"level":2,"text":"Prerequisites","anchor":"prerequisites","htmlText":"Prerequisites"},{"level":2,"text":"Choosing a Wikipedia archive dump","anchor":"choosing-a-wikipedia-archive-dump","htmlText":"Choosing a Wikipedia archive dump"},{"level":3,"text":"ZIM Static HTML Dump","anchor":"zim-static-html-dump","htmlText":"ZIM Static HTML Dump"},{"level":3,"text":"XML Database Dump","anchor":"xml-database-dump","htmlText":"XML Database Dump"},{"level":2,"text":"Method #1: Run a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org","anchor":"method-1-run-a-caching-proxy-in-front-of-wikipediaorg","htmlText":"Method #1: Run a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org"},{"level":3,"text":"a. Running with Nginx","anchor":"a-running-with-nginx","htmlText":"a. Running with Nginx"},{"level":3,"text":"b. Running with Caddy","anchor":"b-running-with-caddy","htmlText":"b. Running with Caddy"},{"level":2,"text":"Method #2: Serve the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix","anchor":"method-2-serve-the-static-html-zim-archive-with-kiwix","htmlText":"Method #2: Serve the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix"},{"level":3,"text":"a. Running with Docker","anchor":"a-running-with-docker","htmlText":"a. Running with Docker"},{"level":3,"text":"b. Running with the static binary","anchor":"b-running-with-the-static-binary","htmlText":"b. Running with the static binary"},{"level":3,"text":"Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy","anchor":"optional-nginx-reverse-proxy","htmlText":"Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy"},{"level":2,"text":"Method #3: Run a full MediaWiki server","anchor":"method-3-run-a-full-mediawiki-server","htmlText":"Method #3: Run a full MediaWiki server"},{"level":3,"text":"a. Running with XOWA in Docker","anchor":"a-running-with-xowa-in-docker","htmlText":"a. Running with XOWA in Docker"},{"level":3,"text":"b. Running with MediaWiki in Docker","anchor":"b-running-with-mediawiki-in-docker","htmlText":"b. Running with MediaWiki in Docker"},{"level":3,"text":"Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy","anchor":"optional-nginx-reverse-proxy-1","htmlText":"Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy"},{"level":2,"text":"Nginx Reverse Proxy","anchor":"nginx-reverse-proxy","htmlText":"Nginx Reverse Proxy"},{"level":3,"text":"Install LetsEncrypt and Nginx","anchor":"install-letsencrypt-and-nginx","htmlText":"Install LetsEncrypt and Nginx"},{"level":3,"text":"Obtain an SSL certificate via LetsEncrypt","anchor":"obtain-an-ssl-certificate-via-letsencrypt","htmlText":"Obtain an SSL certificate via LetsEncrypt"},{"level":3,"text":"Populate the nginx.conf template with your config","anchor":"populate-the-nginxconf-template-with-your-config","htmlText":"Populate the nginx.conf template with your config"},{"level":3,"text":"Run Nginx via systemd","anchor":"run-nginx-via-systemd","htmlText":"Run Nginx via systemd"},{"level":3,"text":"Run Nginx via docker-compose","anchor":"run-nginx-via-docker-compose","htmlText":"Run Nginx via docker-compose"},{"level":1,"text":"Further Reading","anchor":"further-reading","htmlText":"Further Reading"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpirate%2Fwikipedia-mirror"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE","repoName":"wikipedia-mirror","refName":"master","path":"LICENSE","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"MIT","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpirate%2Fwikipedia-mirror"}}],"overviewFilesProcessingTime":0}},"appPayload":{"helpUrl":"https://docs.github.com","findFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-file-worker-7d7eb7c71814.js","findInFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-in-file-worker-96e76d5fdb2c.js","githubDevUrl":null,"enabled_features":{"copilot_workspace":null,"code_nav_ui_events":false,"overview_shared_code_dropdown_button":false,"react_blob_overlay":false,"accessible_code_button":true,"github_models_repo_integration":false}}}}</script> <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"><style data-styled="true" 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style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M5.75 2.5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm1-6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM2 4a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 QkQOb js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned undefined" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div align="center" dir="auto"> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">How to self-host a mirror of Wikipedia.org:<br>with Nginx, Kiwix, or MediaWiki/XOWA + Docker</h1><a id="user-content-how-to-self-host-a-mirror-of-wikipediaorgwith-nginx-kiwix-or-mediawikixowa--docker" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: How to self-host a mirror of Wikipedia.org:with Nginx, Kiwix, or MediaWiki/XOWA + Docker" href="#how-to-self-host-a-mirror-of-wikipediaorgwith-nginx-kiwix-or-mediawikixowa--docker"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <i>Originally published 2019-09-08 on <a href="https://docs.sweeting.me/s/blog" rel="nofollow">docs.sweeting.me</a>.<br>The pretty <a href="https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror" rel="nofollow">HTML version is here</a> and the <a href="https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror">source for this guide is on Github</a>.</i><br><br> A summary of how to set up a full Wikipedia.org mirror using three different approaches.<br> <b>DEMO: <a href="https://other-wiki.zervice.io" rel="nofollow">https://other-wiki.zervice.io</a></b> <hr> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f97f8410978a15175fcf605e4ea9d52ba535fd57dad39657bb6e1b43fec40a83/68747470733a2f2f6368726973636861706d616e2e636f2f696d616765732f6b697769782f686f6d652d706167652d696e7465726e616c2e706e67"><img src="https://camo.githubusercontent.com/f97f8410978a15175fcf605e4ea9d52ba535fd57dad39657bb6e1b43fec40a83/68747470733a2f2f6368726973636861706d616e2e636f2f696d616765732f6b697769782f686f6d652d706167652d696e7465726e616c2e706e67" width="500px" data-canonical-src="https://chrischapman.co/images/kiwix/home-page-internal.png" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> </div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Intro</h1><a id="user-content-intro" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Intro" href="#intro"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Did you know that Wikipedia.org just runs a mostly-traditional LAMP stack on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_servers" rel="nofollow">~350 servers</a></strong>? (as of 2019)</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto"><strong>Unfortunately, Wikipedia attracts lots of hate from people and nation-states who object to certain articles or want to hide information from the public eye.</strong></p> <p dir="auto">Wikipedia's infrastructure (2 racks the USA, 1 in Holland, and 1 in Singapore, + CDNs) <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/09/07/malicious-attack-on-wikipedia-what-we-know-and-what-were-doing/" rel="nofollow">cant always stand up to large DDoS attacks</a>, but thankfully they provide regular database dumps and static HTML archives to the public, and have permissive licensing that allows for rehosting with modification (even for profit!).</p> <p dir="auto">Growing up in China <a href="https://www.cnet.com/news/the-great-firewall-of-china-blocks-off-wikipedia/" rel="nofollow">behind the GFC I often experienced Wikipedia unavailability</a>, and in light of the <a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/09/07/malicious-attack-on-wikipedia-what-we-know-and-what-were-doing/" rel="nofollow">recent DDoS</a> I decided to make a guide for people to help demystify the process of running a mirror. I'm also a big advocate for free access to information, and I'm the maintainer of a major internet archiving project called <a href="https://archivebox.io" rel="nofollow">ArchiveBox</a> (a self-hosted internet archiver powered by headless Chromium).</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>This aim of this guide is to encourage people to use these publicly available dumps to host Wikipedia mirrors, so that malicious actors don't succeed in limiting public access to one of the <em>world's best sources of information</em>.</strong></p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Quickstart</h2><a id="user-content-quickstart" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Quickstart" href="#quickstart"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">A <em>full</em> English Wikipedia.org clone in 3 steps.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>DEMO: <a href="https://other-wiki.zervice.io" rel="nofollow">https://other-wiki.zervice.io</a></strong></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# 1. Download the Kiwix-Serve static binary from https://www.kiwix.org/en/downloads/kiwix-serve/ wget 'https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64.tar.gz' tar -xzf kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz && cd kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1 # 2. Download a compressed Wikipedia dump from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/ (79GB, images included!) wget --continue "https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim" # 3. Start the kiwix server, then visit http://127.0.0.1:8888 ./kiwix-serve --verbose --port 8888 "$PWD/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim""><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> 1. Download the Kiwix-Serve static binary from https://www.kiwix.org/en/downloads/kiwix-serve/</span> wget <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64.tar.gz<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> tar -xzf kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz <span class="pl-k">&&</span> <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1 <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> 2. Download a compressed Wikipedia dump from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/ (79GB, images included!)</span> wget --continue <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> 3. Start the kiwix server, then visit http://127.0.0.1:8888</span> ./kiwix-serve --verbose --port 8888 <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$PWD</span>/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Getting Started</h2><a id="user-content-getting-started" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Getting Started" href="#getting-started"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Wikipedia.org itself is powered by a PHP backend called <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" rel="nofollow">WikiMedia</a>, using MariaDB for data storage, Varnish and Memcached for request and query caching, and ElasticSearch for full-text search. Production Wikipedia.org also runs a number of extra plugins and modules on top of MediaWiki.</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>🖥 There are several ways to host your own mirror of Wikipedia (with varying complexity):</strong></p> <ol dir="auto"> <li><a href="#"><strong>Run a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org</strong></a> (disk used on-demand for cache, low CPU use)</li> <li><a href="#"><strong>Serve the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix</strong></a> (10~80GB for compressed archive, low CPU use)</li> <li><a href="#"><strong>Run a full MediaWiki server</strong></a> (hardest to set up, ~600GB for XML & database, high CPU use)</li> </ol> <p dir="auto"><strong>💅Don't expect it to look perfect on the first try</strong></p> <p dir="auto">Setting up a Wikipidea mirror involves a complex dance between software, data, and devops, so beginners are encouraged to start with the static html archive or proxy and before attempting to run a full MediaWiki Server. Users should expect their mirrors to be able to serve articles with images and search, but should not expect it to look exactly like Wikipedia.org on the first try, or the second...</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>✅ Choosing an approach</strong></p> <p dir="auto">Each method in this guide has its pros and cons. A caching proxy is the most lightweight option, but if the upstream servers go down and a request comes in that hasn't been seen before and cached it will 404, so it's not a fully redundant mirror. The static ZIM mirror is lightweight to download and host (and requests are easy to cache), it has full-text search, but it has no interactivity, talk page history, or Wikipedia-style category pages (though they are coming soon). MediaWiki/XOWA are the most complex, but they can provide a full working Wikipedia mirror complete with history revisions, users, talk pages, search, and more.</p> <p dir="auto">Running a full MediaWiki server is by far the hardest method to set up. Expect it to take multiple days/weeks depending on available system resources, and expect it to look fairly broken since the production Wikipedia.org team run many tweaks and plugins that take extra work to set up locally.</p> <p dir="auto">For more info, see the <a href="https://dumps.wikimedia.org/" rel="nofollow">Wikipedia.org index of all dump types available, with descriptions</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Responsible Rehosting Warning</h2><a id="user-content-responsible-rehosting-warning" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Responsible Rehosting Warning" href="#responsible-rehosting-warning"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><g-emoji class="g-emoji" alias="warning">⚠️</g-emoji> Be aware that running a publicly-accessible mirror of Wikipedia.org with any kind of framing / content modifications / ads is <em>strongly discouraged</em>. Framing mirrors / proxy mirrors are still a good option for private use, but you need to take additional steps to mirror responsibly if you're setting up a proxy for public use (e.g. robots:noindex, takedown contact info, blocking unlicensed images, etc.).</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><span>Some mirrors load a page from the Wikimedia servers directly every time someone requests a page from them. They alter the text in some way, such as framing it with ads, then send it on to the reader. <strong>This is called remote loading, and it is an unacceptable use of Wikimedia server resources.</strong> Even remote loading websites with little legitimate traffic can generate significant load on our servers, due to search engine web crawlers. <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Remote_loading" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Remote_loading</a></em></span></p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">Luckily, regardless of how you choose to rehost Wikipedia <em><strong>text</strong></em>, you are not breaking any terms and conditions or violating copyright law as long as you don't remove their copyright statements (however, note the article images and videos on Wikimedia.org may not be licensed for re-use).</p> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><span>Every contribution to the English Wikipedia has been licensed for re-use, including commercial, for-profit websites. Republication is not necessarily a breach of copyright, so long as the appropriate licenses are complied with. <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Things_you_need_to_know" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mirrors_and_forks#Things_you_need_to_know</a></em></span></p> </blockquote> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto"><a href="https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror#TOC" rel="nofollow">Table of Contents</a></h1><a id="user-content-table-of-contents" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Table of Contents" href="#table-of-contents"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">[TOC]</p> <p dir="auto">See the <a href="https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror#TOC" rel="nofollow">HTML version</a> of this guide for the best browsing experience. See <a href="https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror">pirate/wikipedia-mirror</a> on Github for example config source, docker-compose files, binaries, folder structure, and more.</p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Tutorial</h1><a id="user-content-tutorial" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Tutorial" href="#tutorial"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Prerequisites</h2><a id="user-content-prerequisites" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Prerequisites" href="#prerequisites"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ol dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>Provision a server to act as your Wikipedia mirror</strong></p> <p dir="auto">You can use a cheap VPS provider like DigitalOcean, Vultr, Hetzner, etc. For the static ZIM archive and MediaWiki server methods you will need significant disk space, so a home server with a cheap external HD may be a better option.</p> <p dir="auto"><em>The setup examples below are based on Ubuntu 19.04</em> running on a home server, however they should work across many other OS's with minimal tweaking (e.g. FreeBSD, macOS, Arch, etc.).</p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>Purchase a new domain or create a subdomain to host your mirror</strong></p> <p dir="auto">You can use Google Domains, NameCheap, GoDaddy, etc. any registrar will work.</p> <p dir="auto"><em>In the setup examples below, replace <code>wiki.example.com</code> with the domain you chose.</em></p> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>Point the DNS records for the domain to your mirror server</strong></p> <p dir="auto">Configure these records via your DNS provider (e.g. NameCheap, DigitalOcean, CloudFlare, etc.):</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><code>wiki.example.com</code> <code>A</code> -> <code>your server's public ip</code> (the root domain)</li> <li><code>en.wiki.example.com</code> <code>CNAME</code> -> <code>wiki.example.com</code> (the wiki domain)</li> <li><code>upload.wiki.example.com</code> <code>CNAME</code> -> <code>wiki.example.com</code> (the uploads/media domain)</li> </ul> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>Create a directory to store the project, and a dotenv file for your config options</strong></p> <p dir="auto">Not all of these values are needed for all the methods, but it's easier to just define all of them in one place and remove things later that turn out to be unneeded.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="mkdir -p /opt/wiki # change PROJECT_DIR below to match nano /opt/wiki/.env"><pre>mkdir -p /opt/wiki <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> change PROJECT_DIR below to match</span> nano /opt/wiki/.env</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Create the <code>.env</code> config file in <a href="https://docs.docker.com/compose/env-file/" rel="nofollow"><code>dotenv</code></a>/<code>bash</code> syntax with the contents below. <em>Make sure to replace the example values like <code>wiki.example.com</code> with your own.</em></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="PROJECT_DIR="/opt/wiki" # folder for all project state CONFIG_DIR="$PROJECT_DIR/etc/nginx" CACHE_DIR="$PROJECT_DIR/data/cache" CERTS_DIR="$PROJECT_DIR/data/certs" LOGS_DIR="$PROJECT_DIR/data/logs" LANG="en" # Wikipedia language to mirror LISTEN_PORT_HTTP="80" # public-facing HTTP port to bind LISTEN_PORT_HTTPS="443" # public-facing HTTPS port to bind LISTEN_HOST="wiki.example.com" # root domain to listen on LISTEN_WIKI="$LANG.$LISTEN_HOST" # wiki domain to listen on LISTEN_MEDIA="upload.$LISTEN_HOST" # uploads domain to listen on UPSTREAM_HOST="wikipedia.org" # main upstream domain UPSTREAM_WIKI="$LANG.$UPSTREAM_HOST" # upstream domain for wiki UPSTREAM_MEDIA="upload.wikimedia.org" # upstream domain for uploads # Only needed if using an nginx reverse proxy: SSL_CRT="$CERTS_DIR/$LISTEN_HOST.crt" SSL_KEY="$CERTS_DIR/$LISTEN_HOST.key" SSL_DH="$CERTS_DIR/$LISTEN_HOST.dh" CACHE_SIZE="100G" # or "500GB", "1GB", "200MB", etc. CACHE_REQUESTS="GET HEAD POST" # or "GET HEAD", "any", etc. CACHE_RESPONSES="200 206 302" # or "200 302 404", "any", etc. CACHE_DURATION="max" # or "1d", "30m", "12h", etc. ACCESS_LOG="'$LOGS_DIR/nginx.out' trace" # or "off", etc. ERROR_LOG="'$LOGS_DIR/nginx.err' warn" # or "off", etc."><pre>PROJECT_DIR=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>/opt/wiki<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> folder for all project state</span> CONFIG_DIR=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$PROJECT_DIR</span>/etc/nginx<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> CACHE_DIR=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$PROJECT_DIR</span>/data/cache<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> CERTS_DIR=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$PROJECT_DIR</span>/data/certs<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> LOGS_DIR=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$PROJECT_DIR</span>/data/logs<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> LANG=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>en<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Wikipedia language to mirror</span> LISTEN_PORT_HTTP=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>80<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> public-facing HTTP port to bind</span> LISTEN_PORT_HTTPS=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>443<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> public-facing HTTPS port to bind</span> LISTEN_HOST=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>wiki.example.com<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> root domain to listen on</span> LISTEN_WIKI=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$LANG</span>.<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_HOST</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> wiki domain to listen on</span> LISTEN_MEDIA=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>upload.<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_HOST</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> uploads domain to listen on</span> UPSTREAM_HOST=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>wikipedia.org<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> main upstream domain</span> UPSTREAM_WIKI=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$LANG</span>.<span class="pl-smi">$UPSTREAM_HOST</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> upstream domain for wiki</span> UPSTREAM_MEDIA=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>upload.wikimedia.org<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> upstream domain for uploads</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Only needed if using an nginx reverse proxy:</span> SSL_CRT=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CERTS_DIR</span>/<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_HOST</span>.crt<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> SSL_KEY=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CERTS_DIR</span>/<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_HOST</span>.key<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> SSL_DH=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CERTS_DIR</span>/<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_HOST</span>.dh<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> CACHE_SIZE=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>100G<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> or "500GB", "1GB", "200MB", etc.</span> CACHE_REQUESTS=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>GET HEAD POST<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> or "GET HEAD", "any", etc.</span> CACHE_RESPONSES=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>200 206 302<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> or "200 302 404", "any", etc.</span> CACHE_DURATION=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>max<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> or "1d", "30m", "12h", etc.</span> ACCESS_LOG=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>'<span class="pl-smi">$LOGS_DIR</span>/nginx.out' trace<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> or "off", etc.</span> ERROR_LOG=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>'<span class="pl-smi">$LOGS_DIR</span>/nginx.err' warn<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> or "off", etc.</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><em><span>The setup steps below depend on this file existing and the config values being correct,</span> so make sure you create it and replace all example values with your own before proceeding!</em></p> </li> </ol> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Choosing a Wikipedia archive dump</h2><a id="user-content-choosing-a-wikipedia-archive-dump" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Choosing a Wikipedia archive dump" href="#choosing-a-wikipedia-archive-dump"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/" rel="nofollow">https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/</a> (for BitTorrent add <code>.torrent</code> to the end of any <code>.zim</code> url)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" rel="nofollow">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download" rel="nofollow">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download" rel="nofollow">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download</a></li> <li><a href="https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html" rel="nofollow">https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html</a></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">ZIM Static HTML Dump</h3><a id="user-content-zim-static-html-dump" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: ZIM Static HTML Dump" href="#zim-static-html-dump"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Wikipedia HTML dumps are provided in a highly-compressed web-archiving format called <a href="https://openzim.org" rel="nofollow">ZIM</a>. They can be served using a ZIM server like Kiwix (the most common one), or <a href="https://openzim.org/wiki/Zimreader" rel="nofollow">ZimReader</a>, <a href="https://github.com/akhenakh/gozim">GoZIM</a>, & <a href="https://openzim.org/wiki/Readers" rel="nofollow">others</a>.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://wiki.kiwix.org/wiki/Content_in_all_languages" rel="nofollow">Kiwix.org full ZIM archive list</a> or <a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/" rel="nofollow">Kiwix.org Wikipedia-specific ZIM archive list</a></li> <li><a href="https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/" rel="nofollow">Wikimedia.org ZIM archive list</a></li> <li><a href="https://gist.github.com/maxogden/70674db0b5b181b8eeb1d3f9b638ab2a">List of ZIM BitTorrent links</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">ZIM archive dumps are usually published yearly, but the release schedule is not guaranteed. As of August 2019 the latest available dump containing all English articles is from October 2018:</p> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_mini_2019-09.zim" rel="nofollow"><code>wikipedia_en_all_mini_2019-09.zim</code></a> (<a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_mini_2019-09.zim.torrent" rel="nofollow">torrent</a>) (10GB, mini English articles, no pictures or video)</p> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_nopic_2018-09.zim" rel="nofollow"><code>wikipedia_en_all_nopic_2018-09.zim</code></a> (<a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_nopic_2018-09.zim.torrent" rel="nofollow">torrent</a>) (35GB, all English articles, no pictures or video)</p> <p dir="auto"><strong><a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim" rel="nofollow"><code>wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim</code></a></strong> (<a href="https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia_en_all_maxi.zim.torrent" rel="nofollow">torrent</a>) (79GB, all English articles w/ pictures, no video)</p> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_simple_all_maxi_2020-01.zim" rel="nofollow"><code>wikipedia_en_simple_all_maxi_2020-01.zim</code></a> (1.6GB, SimpleWiki English only, good for testing)</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Download your chosen Wikipedia ZIM archive</strong> (e.g. <code>wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim</code>)</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="mkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps && cd /opt/wiki/data/dumps # Download via BitTorrent: transmission-cli --download-dir . 'magnet:?xt=urn:btih:O2F3E2JKCEEBCULFP2E2MRUGEVFEIHZW' # Or download via HTTPS from one of the mirrors: wget -c 'https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim' wget -c 'https://ftpmirror.your.org/pub/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim' wget -c 'https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim' # Optionally after download, verify the length (fast) or MD5 checksum (slow): stat --printf="%s" wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim | grep 83853668638 md5sum wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim | openssl dgst -md5 -binary | openssl enc -base64 | grep 01eMQki29P9vD5F2h6zWwQ"><pre>mkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps <span class="pl-k">&&</span> <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> /opt/wiki/data/dumps <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Download via BitTorrent:</span> transmission-cli --download-dir <span class="pl-c1">.</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>magnet:?xt=urn:btih:O2F3E2JKCEEBCULFP2E2MRUGEVFEIHZW<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Or download via HTTPS from one of the mirrors:</span> wget -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> wget -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>https://ftpmirror.your.org/pub/kiwix/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> wget -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>https://download.kiwix.org/zim/wikipedia/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Optionally after download, verify the length (fast) or MD5 checksum (slow):</span> stat --printf=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>%s<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim <span class="pl-k">|</span> grep 83853668638 md5sum wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim <span class="pl-k">|</span> openssl dgst -md5 -binary <span class="pl-k">|</span> openssl enc -base64 <span class="pl-k">|</span> grep 01eMQki29P9vD5F2h6zWwQ</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">XML Database Dump</h3><a id="user-content-xml-database-dump" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: XML Database Dump" href="#xml-database-dump"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download" rel="nofollow">WikiData.org Dump Types (JSON, RDF, XML)</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dump_torrents#English_Wikipedia" rel="nofollow">List of Dumps (XML dumps)</a></li> <li><a href="https://dumps.wikimedia.org/mirrors.html" rel="nofollow">List of Mirrors (XML dumps)</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Database dumps are usually published monthly. As of August 2019, the latest dump containing all English articles is from July 2019:</p> <p dir="auto"><strong><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dump_torrents#English_Wikipedia" rel="nofollow"><code>enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2</code></a></strong> (15GB, all English articles, no pictures/videos)</p> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://itorrents.org/torrent/B23A2BDC351E58E041D79F335A3CF872DEBAE919.torrent" rel="nofollow"><code>simplewiki-20170820-pages-meta-current.xml.bz2</code></a> (180MB, SimpleWiki only, good for testing)</p> <p dir="auto"><strong>Download your chosen Wikipedia XML dump</strong> (e.g. <code>enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2</code>)</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="mkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps && cd /opt/wiki/data/dumps # Download via BitTorrent: transmission-cli --download-dir . 'magnet:?xl=16321006399&dn=enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2' # Download via HTTP: # lol no. no one wants to serve you a 15GB file via HTTP"><pre>mkdir -p /opt/wiki/data/dumps <span class="pl-k">&&</span> <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> /opt/wiki/data/dumps <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Download via BitTorrent:</span> transmission-cli --download-dir <span class="pl-c1">.</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>magnet:?xl=16321006399&dn=enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Download via HTTP:</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> lol no. no one wants to serve you a 15GB file via HTTP</span></pre></div> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Method #1: Run a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org</h2><a id="user-content-method-1-run-a-caching-proxy-in-front-of-wikipediaorg" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Method #1: Run a caching proxy in front of Wikipedia.org" href="#method-1-run-a-caching-proxy-in-front-of-wikipediaorg"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><span><strong>Complexity:</strong></span> <span>Low</span><br> Minimal setup and operations requirements, no download of large dumps needed.<br> <span><strong>Disk space requirements:</strong></span> <span>On-Demand</span><br> Disk is only used as pages are requested (can be 1gb up to 2TB+ depending on usage).<br> <span><strong>CPU requirements:</strong></span> <span>Very Low</span><br> Lowest out of the three options, can be run on a tiny VPS or home-server.<br> <span><strong>Content freshness:</strong></span> <span>Very Fresh</span><br> Configurable to cache content indefinitely or pull fresh data for every request.</p> </blockquote> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">a. Running with Nginx</h3><a id="user-content-a-running-with-nginx" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: a. Running with Nginx" href="#a-running-with-nginx"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Set the following options in your <code>/opt/wiki/.env</code> config file: <code>UPSTREAM_HOST=wikipedia.org</code> <code>UPSTREAM_WIKI=en.wikipedia.org</code> <code>UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org</code></p> <p dir="auto">Then run all the setup steps below under <a href="#">Nginx Reverse Proxy</a> to set up Nginx.</p> <p dir="auto">Then restart nginx to apply your config with <code>systemctl restart nginx</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Your mirror should now be running and proxying requests to Wikipedia.org!</p> <p dir="auto">Visit <a href="https://en.yourdomainhere.com" rel="nofollow">https://en.yourdomainhere.com</a> to see it in action (e.g. <a href="https://en.wiki.example.com" rel="nofollow">https://en.wiki.example.com</a>).</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">b. Running with Caddy</h3><a id="user-content-b-running-with-caddy" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: b. Running with Caddy" href="#b-running-with-caddy"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Alternatively, check out a similar setup that uses Caddy instead of Nginx as the reverse proxy: <a href="https://github.com/CristianCantoro/wikiproxy">https://github.com/CristianCantoro/wikiproxy</a></p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Method #2: Serve the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix</h2><a id="user-content-method-2-serve-the-static-html-zim-archive-with-kiwix" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Method #2: Serve the static HTML ZIM archive with Kiwix" href="#method-2-serve-the-static-html-zim-archive-with-kiwix"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><span><strong>Complexity:</strong></span> <span>Moderate</span><br> Static binary makes it easy to run, but it requires downloading a large dump file.<br> <span><strong>Disk space requirements:</strong></span> <span>>80GB</span><br> The ZIM archive is a highly-compressed collection of static HTML articles only.<br> <span><strong>CPU requirements:</strong></span> <span>Very Low</span><br> Low, especially with a CDN in front (more than a proxy, but less than a full server).<br> <span><strong>Content freshness:</strong></span> <span>Often Stale</span><br> ZIM archives are published yearly (ish) by Wikipedia.org.</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">First download a ZIM archive dump like <code>wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim</code> into <code>/opt/wiki/data/dumps</code> as described above.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">a. Running with Docker</h3><a id="user-content-a-running-with-docker" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: a. Running with Docker" href="#a-running-with-docker"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Run <code>kiwix-serve</code> with docker like so:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="docker run \ -v '/opt/wiki/data/dumps:/data' \ -p 8888:80 \ kiwix/kiwix-serve \ 'wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim'"><pre>docker run \ -v <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>/opt/wiki/data/dumps:/data<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> \ -p 8888:80 \ kiwix/kiwix-serve \ <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Or create <code>/opt/wiki/docker-compose.yml</code> and run <code>docker-compose up</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="version: '3' services: kiwix: image: kiwix/kiwix-serve command: 'wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim' ports: - '8888:80' volumes: - "./data/dumps:/data""><pre><span class="pl-ent">version</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>3<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-ent">services</span>: <span class="pl-ent">kiwix</span>: <span class="pl-ent">image</span>: <span class="pl-s">kiwix/kiwix-serve</span> <span class="pl-ent">command</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-ent">ports</span>: - <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>8888:80<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-ent">volumes</span>: - <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>./data/dumps:/data<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">b. Running with the static binary</h3><a id="user-content-b-running-with-the-static-binary" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: b. Running with the static binary" href="#b-running-with-the-static-binary"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ol dir="auto"> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>Download the latest <code>kiwix-serve</code> binary for your OS & CPU architecture</strong></p> <p dir="auto">Find the latest release for your architecture here and copy its URL to download it below: <a href="https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/" rel="nofollow">https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/</a></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="cd /opt/wiki wget 'https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz' tar -xzf 'kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz' mv 'kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1' 'bin'"><pre><span class="pl-c1">cd</span> /opt/wiki wget <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>https://download.kiwix.org/release/kiwix-tools/kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> tar -xzf <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1.tar.gz<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> mv <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>kiwix-tools_linux-x86_64-3.0.1<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>bin<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span></pre></div> </li> <li> <p dir="auto"><strong>Run <code>kiwix-serve</code>, passing it a port to listen on and your ZIM archive file</strong></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="/opt/wiki/bin/kiwix-serve --port 8888 /opt/wiki/data/dumps/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim"><pre>/opt/wiki/bin/kiwix-serve --port 8888 /opt/wiki/data/dumps/wikipedia_en_all_maxi_2018-10.zim</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Your server should now be running!</p> <p dir="auto">Visit <a href="http://en.yourdomainhere.com:8888" rel="nofollow">http://en.yourdomainhere.com:8888</a> to see it in action!</p> </li> </ol> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy</h3><a id="user-content-optional-nginx-reverse-proxy" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy" href="#optional-nginx-reverse-proxy"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Set the following options in your <code>/opt/wiki/.env</code> config file:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org"><pre>UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Then run all the setup steps below under <a href="#">Nginx Reverse Proxy</a> to set up Nginx. To run nginx inside docker-compose next to Kiwix, see the <a href="#">Run Nginx via docker-compose</a> section below.</p> <p dir="auto">Your mirror should now be running and proxying requests to <code>kiwix-serve</code>!</p> <p dir="auto">Visit <a href="https://en.yourdomainhere.com" rel="nofollow">https://en.yourdomainhere.com</a> to see it in action (e.g. <a href="https://en.wiki.example.com" rel="nofollow">https://en.wiki.example.com</a>).</p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Method #3: Run a full MediaWiki server</h2><a id="user-content-method-3-run-a-full-mediawiki-server" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Method #3: Run a full MediaWiki server" href="#method-3-run-a-full-mediawiki-server"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto"><span><strong>Complexity:</strong></span> <span>Very High</span><br> Complex multi-component setup with an intricate setup process and high resource use.<br> <span><strong>Disk space requirements:</strong></span> <span>>550GB (>2TB needed for import phase)</span><br> The uncompressed database is very large (multiple TB with revision history and stubs).<br> <span><strong>CPU requirements:</strong></span> <span>Moderate (very high during import phase)</span><br> Depends on usage, but it's the most demanding out of the 3 options.<br> <span><strong>Content freshness:</strong></span> <span>Very fresh</span><br> Udpated database dumps are published monthly (ish) by Wikipedia.org.</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto">First download a database dump like <code>enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2</code> into <code>/opt/wiki/data/dumps</code> as described above.</p> <p dir="auto">If you need to decompress it, <code>pbzip2</code> is much faster than <code>bzip2</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="pbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2 # -m10000 tells it to use 10GB of RAM, adjust accordingly"><pre>pbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 enwiki-20190720-pages-articles.xml.bz2 <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> -m10000 tells it to use 10GB of RAM, adjust accordingly</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">a. Running with XOWA in Docker</h3><a id="user-content-a-running-with-xowa-in-docker" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: a. Running with XOWA in Docker" href="#a-running-with-xowa-in-docker"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/QuantumObject/docker-xowa">https://github.com/QuantumObject/docker-xowa</a></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="docker run \ -v /opt/wiki/data/xowa:/opt/xowa/ \ -p 8888 \ sblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia"><pre>docker run \ -v /opt/wiki/data/xowa:/opt/xowa/ \ -p 8888 \ sblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia</pre></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="version: '3' services: xowa: image: sblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia ports: - 8888:80 volumes: - './data/xowa:/opt/xowa'"><pre><span class="pl-ent">version</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>3<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-ent">services</span>: <span class="pl-ent">xowa</span>: <span class="pl-ent">image</span>: <span class="pl-s">sblop/xowa_offline_wikipedia</span> <span class="pl-ent">ports</span>: - <span class="pl-c1">8888:80</span> <span class="pl-ent">volumes</span>: - <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>./data/xowa:/opt/xowa<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">b. Running with MediaWiki in Docker</h3><a id="user-content-b-running-with-mediawiki-in-docker" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: b. Running with MediaWiki in Docker" href="#b-running-with-mediawiki-in-docker"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mediawiki" rel="nofollow">https://hub.docker.com/_/mediawiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-docker">https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-docker</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/AirHelp/mediawiki-docker">https://github.com/AirHelp/mediawiki-docker</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki" rel="nofollow">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki" rel="nofollow">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download" rel="nofollow">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Download</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download" rel="nofollow">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Database_download</a></li> <li><a href="https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html" rel="nofollow">https://dumps.wikimedia.org/backup-index.html</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><strong>Configure your <code>docker-compose.yml</code> file</strong></p> <p dir="auto">Default MediaWiki config file: <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/includes/DefaultSettings.php" rel="nofollow">https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki/browse/master/includes/DefaultSettings.php</a></p> <p dir="auto">Create the following <code>/opt/wiki/docker-compose.yml</code> file then run <code>docker-compose up</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-yaml notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="version: '3' services: database: image: mariadb command: --max-allowed-packet=256M environment: MYSQL_DATABASE: wikipedia MYSQL_USER: wikipedia MYSQL_PASSWORD: wikipedia MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: wikipedia mediawiki: image: mediawiki ports: - 8080:80 depends_on: - database volumes: - './data/html:/var/www/html' # After initial setup, download LocalSettings.php into ./data/html # and uncomment the following line, then docker-compose restart # - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php"><pre><span class="pl-ent">version</span>: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>3<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-ent">services</span>: <span class="pl-ent">database</span>: <span class="pl-ent">image</span>: <span class="pl-s">mariadb</span> <span class="pl-ent">command</span>: <span class="pl-s">--max-allowed-packet=256M</span> <span class="pl-ent">environment</span>: <span class="pl-ent">MYSQL_DATABASE</span>: <span class="pl-s">wikipedia</span> <span class="pl-ent">MYSQL_USER</span>: <span class="pl-s">wikipedia</span> <span class="pl-ent">MYSQL_PASSWORD</span>: <span class="pl-s">wikipedia</span> <span class="pl-ent">MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD</span>: <span class="pl-s">wikipedia</span> <span class="pl-ent">mediawiki</span>: <span class="pl-ent">image</span>: <span class="pl-s">mediawiki</span> <span class="pl-ent">ports</span>: - <span class="pl-c1">8080:80</span> <span class="pl-ent">depends_on</span>: - <span class="pl-s">database</span> <span class="pl-ent">volumes</span>: - <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>./data/html:/var/www/html<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> After initial setup, download LocalSettings.php into ./data/html</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> and uncomment the following line, then docker-compose restart</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>Then import the XML dump into the MediaWiki database:</strong></p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Importing_XML_dumps" rel="nofollow">https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Importing_XML_dumps</a></li> <li><a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/ueland/mwdumper/" rel="nofollow">https://hub.docker.com/r/ueland/mwdumper/</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mail-archive.com/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/msg02108.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.mail-archive.com/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/msg02108.html</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto"><strong>Do not attempt to import it directly with <code>importDump.php</code>, it will take months:</strong></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="php /var/www/html/maintenance/importDump.php enwiki-20170320-pages-articles-multistream.xml"><pre>php /var/www/html/maintenance/importDump.php enwiki-20170320-pages-articles-multistream.xml</pre></div> <p dir="auto"><strong>Instead, convert the XML dump into compressed chunks of SQL then import individually:</strong></p> <p dir="auto"><em>Warning: For large imports (e.g. English) this process can still take 5+ days depending on the system.</em></p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="apt install -y openjdk-8-jre zstd pbzip2 # Download patched mwdumper version and pre/post import SQL scripts wget "https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/bin/mwdumper-1.26.jar" wget "https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/preimport.sql" wget "https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/postimport.sql" DUMP_NAME="enwiki-20190720-pages-articles" # Decompress the XML dump using all available cores and 10GB of memory pbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 "$DUMP.xml.bz2" # Convert the XML file into a SQL file using mwdumper java -server \ -jar ./wikipedia-importing-tools/mwdumper-1.26.jar \ --format=sql:1.5 \ "$DUMP.xml" \ > wikipedia.sql # Split the generated SQL file into compressed chunks split --additional-suffix=".sql" --lines=1000 wikipedia.sql for partial in $(ls *.sql); do zstd -z $partial done # Fix a schema issue that may otherwise cause import bugs docker-compose exec database \ mysql --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia \ "ALTER TABLE page ADD page_counter bigint unsigned NOT NULL default 0;" # Import the compressed chunks into the database for partial in $(ls *.sql.zst); do zstd -dc preimport.sql.zst $partial postimport.sql.zst \ | docker-compose exec database \ mysql --force --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia done"><pre>apt install -y openjdk-8-jre zstd pbzip2 <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Download patched mwdumper version and pre/post import SQL scripts</span> wget <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/bin/mwdumper-1.26.jar<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> wget <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/preimport.sql<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> wget <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/postimport.sql<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> DUMP_NAME=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>enwiki-20190720-pages-articles<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Decompress the XML dump using all available cores and 10GB of memory</span> pbzip2 -v -d -k -m10000 <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$DUMP</span>.xml.bz2<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Convert the XML file into a SQL file using mwdumper</span> java -server \ -jar ./wikipedia-importing-tools/mwdumper-1.26.jar \ --format=sql:1.5 \ <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$DUMP</span>.xml<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> \ <span class="pl-k">></span> wikipedia.sql <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Split the generated SQL file into compressed chunks</span> split --additional-suffix=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>.sql<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> --lines=1000 wikipedia.sql <span class="pl-k">for</span> <span class="pl-smi">partial</span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>ls <span class="pl-k">*</span>.sql<span class="pl-pds">)</span></span><span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> zstd -z <span class="pl-smi">$partial</span> <span class="pl-k">done</span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Fix a schema issue that may otherwise cause import bugs</span> docker-compose <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> database \ mysql --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia \ <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>ALTER TABLE page ADD page_counter bigint unsigned NOT NULL default 0;<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Import the compressed chunks into the database</span> <span class="pl-k">for</span> <span class="pl-smi">partial</span> <span class="pl-k">in</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>ls <span class="pl-k">*</span>.sql.zst<span class="pl-pds">)</span></span><span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">do</span> zstd -dc preimport.sql.zst <span class="pl-smi">$partial</span> postimport.sql.zst \ <span class="pl-k">|</span> docker-compose <span class="pl-c1">exec</span> database \ mysql --force --user=wikipedia --password=wikipedia --database=wikipedia <span class="pl-k">done</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto"><sup>Credit for these steps goes to <a href="https://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools">https://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools</a>.</sup></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy</h3><a id="user-content-optional-nginx-reverse-proxy-1" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Optional Nginx Reverse Proxy" href="#optional-nginx-reverse-proxy-1"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Set the following options in your <code>/opt/wiki/.env</code> config file:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org"><pre>UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888 UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Then run all the setup steps below under <a href="#">Nginx Reverse Proxy</a> to set up Nginx. To run nginx inside docker-compose next to MediaWiki, see the <a href="#">Run Nginx via docker-compose</a> section below.</p> <p dir="auto">Your mirror should now be running and proxying requests to your wiki server!</p> <p dir="auto">Visit <a href="https://en.yourdomainhere.com" rel="nofollow">https://en.yourdomainhere.com</a> to see it in action (e.g. <a href="https://en.wiki.example.com" rel="nofollow">https://en.wiki.example.com</a>).</p> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Nginx Reverse Proxy</h2><a id="user-content-nginx-reverse-proxy" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Nginx Reverse Proxy" href="#nginx-reverse-proxy"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">You can optionally set up an Nginx reverse proxy in front of <code>kiwix-serve</code>, <code>Wikipedia.org</code>, or a <code>MediaWiki</code> server to add caching and HTTPS support.</p> <p dir="auto">Make sure the options in <code>/opt/wiki/.env</code> are configured correctly for the type of setup you're trying to achieve.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>To run nginx in front of <code>kiwix-serve</code> on localhost, set: <code>UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888</code> <code>UPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888</code> <code>UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org</code></li> <li>To run nginx in front of Wikipedia.org, set: <code>UPSTREAM_HOST=wikipedia.org</code> <code>UPSTREAM_WIKI=en.wikipedia.org</code> <code>UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org</code></li> <li>To run nginx in front of a MediaWiki server on localhost, set: <code>UPSTREAM_HOST=localhost:8888</code> <code>UPSTREAM_WIKI=localhost:8888</code> <code>UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org</code></li> <li>To run nginx in front of a docker container via docker-compose: <em>See <a href="#">Run Nginx via docker-compose</a> section below.</em></li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Install LetsEncrypt and Nginx</h3><a id="user-content-install-letsencrypt-and-nginx" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Install LetsEncrypt and Nginx" href="#install-letsencrypt-and-nginx"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Install the dependencies: nginx and certbot add-apt-repository -y -n universe add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:certbot/certbot add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:nginx/stable apt update -qq apt install -y nginx-extras certbot python3-certbot-nginx systemctl enable nginx systemctl start nginx"><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Install the dependencies: nginx and certbot</span> add-apt-repository -y -n universe add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:certbot/certbot add-apt-repository -y -n ppa:nginx/stable apt update -qq apt install -y nginx-extras certbot python3-certbot-nginx systemctl <span class="pl-c1">enable</span> nginx systemctl start nginx</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Obtain an SSL certificate via LetsEncrypt</h3><a id="user-content-obtain-an-ssl-certificate-via-letsencrypt" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Obtain an SSL certificate via LetsEncrypt" href="#obtain-an-ssl-certificate-via-letsencrypt"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Load your config values from step 4 into the environment, and create dirs source /opt/wiki/.env mkdir -p "$CONFIG_DIR" "$CACHE_DIR" "$CERTS_DIR" "$LOGS_DIR" # Get an SSL certificate and generate the Diffie-Hellman parameters file certbot certonly \ --nginx \ --agree-tos \ --non-interactive \ -m "ssl@$LISTEN_HOST" \ --domain "$LISTEN_HOST,$LISTEN_WIKI,$LISTEN_MEDIA" openssl dhparam -out "$PROJECT_DIR/data/certs/$DOMAIN.dh" 2048 # Link the certs into your project directory ln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN/fullchain.pem $PROJECT_DIR/data/certs/$DOMAIN.crt ln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/$DOMAIN/privkey.pem $PROJECT_DIR/data/certs/$DOMAIN.key"><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Load your config values from step 4 into the environment, and create dirs</span> <span class="pl-c1">source</span> /opt/wiki/.env mkdir -p <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CONFIG_DIR</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CACHE_DIR</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CERTS_DIR</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$LOGS_DIR</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Get an SSL certificate and generate the Diffie-Hellman parameters file</span> certbot certonly \ --nginx \ --agree-tos \ --non-interactive \ -m <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>ssl@<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_HOST</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> \ --domain <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_HOST</span>,<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_WIKI</span>,<span class="pl-smi">$LISTEN_MEDIA</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> openssl dhparam -out <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$PROJECT_DIR</span>/data/certs/<span class="pl-smi">$DOMAIN</span>.dh<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> 2048 <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Link the certs into your project directory</span> ln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/<span class="pl-smi">$DOMAIN</span>/fullchain.pem <span class="pl-smi">$PROJECT_DIR</span>/data/certs/<span class="pl-smi">$DOMAIN</span>.crt ln -s /etc/letsencrypt/live/<span class="pl-smi">$DOMAIN</span>/privkey.pem <span class="pl-smi">$PROJECT_DIR</span>/data/certs/<span class="pl-smi">$DOMAIN</span>.key</pre></div> <p dir="auto">LetsEncrypt certs must be renewed every 90 days or they'll expire and you'll get "Invalid Certificate" errors. To have certs automatically renewed periodically, add a systemd timer or cron job to run <code>certbot renew</code>. Here's an example tutorial on how to do that: <a href="https://gregchapple.com/2018/02/16/auto-renew-lets-encrypt-certs-with-systemd-timers/" rel="nofollow">https://gregchapple.com/2018/02/16/auto-renew-lets-encrypt-certs-with-systemd-timers/</a></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Populate the nginx.conf template with your config</h3><a id="user-content-populate-the-nginxconf-template-with-your-config" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Populate the nginx.conf template with your config" href="#populate-the-nginxconf-template-with-your-config"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Load your config options into the environment source /opt/wiki/.env # Download the nginx config template curl --silent \ "https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template" \ > "$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf.template" # Fill your config options into nginx.conf.template to create nginx.conf envsubst \ "$(printf '${%s} ' $(bash -c "compgen -A variable"))"\ < "$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf.template" \ > "$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf""><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Load your config options into the environment</span> <span class="pl-c1">source</span> /opt/wiki/.env <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Download the nginx config template</span> curl --silent \ <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>https://github.com/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/raw/master/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> \ <span class="pl-k">></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CONFIG_DIR</span>/nginx.conf.template<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Fill your config options into nginx.conf.template to create nginx.conf</span> envsubst \ <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>printf <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>${%s} <span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>bash -c <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>compgen -A variable<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span><span class="pl-pds">)</span></span><span class="pl-pds">)</span></span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span>\ <span class="pl-k"><</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CONFIG_DIR</span>/nginx.conf.template<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> \ <span class="pl-k">></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CONFIG_DIR</span>/nginx.conf<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Run Nginx via systemd</h3><a id="user-content-run-nginx-via-systemd" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Run Nginx via systemd" href="#run-nginx-via-systemd"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="# Link the your nginx.conf into the system's default nginx config location ln -s -f "$CONFIG_DIR/nginx.conf" "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" # Restart nginx to load the new config systemctl restart nginx"><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Link the your nginx.conf into the system's default nginx config location</span> ln -s -f <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">$CONFIG_DIR</span>/nginx.conf<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#</span> Restart nginx to load the new config</span> systemctl restart nginx</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Now you can visit <a href="https://en.yourdomainhere.com" rel="nofollow">https://en.yourdomainhere.com</a> to see it in action with HTTPS!</p> <p dir="auto">For troubleshooting, you can find the nginx logs here: <code>/opt/wiki/data/logs/nginx.err</code> <code>/opt/wiki/data/logs/nginx.out</code></p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Run Nginx via docker-compose</h3><a id="user-content-run-nginx-via-docker-compose" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Run Nginx via docker-compose" href="#run-nginx-via-docker-compose"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Set the config values in your <code>/opt/wiki/.env</code> file to correspond to the docker container's hostname that you want to proxy, and tweak the directory paths to be the paths inside the container. e.g. for <code>mediawiki</code>:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="UPSTREAM_HOST=mediawiki:8888` UPSTREAM_WIKI=mediawiki:8888` UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org CERTS_DIR=/certs CACHE_DIR=/cache LOGS_DIR=/logs"><pre>UPSTREAM_HOST=mediawiki:8888<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">`</span></span> <span class="pl-s">UPSTREAM_WIKI=mediawiki:8888<span class="pl-pds">`</span></span> UPSTREAM_MEDIA=upload.wikimedia.org CERTS_DIR=/certs CACHE_DIR=/cache LOGS_DIR=/logs</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Then regenerate your <code>nginx.conf</code> file with <code>envsubst</code> as described in <a href="#Nginx-Reverse-Proxy">Nginx Reverse Proxy</a> below.</p> <p dir="auto">Then add the <code>nginx</code> service to your existing <code>/opt/wiki/docker-compose.yml</code> file:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="version: '3' services: ... nginx: image: nginx:latest volumes: - ./etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - ./data/certs:/certs - ./data/cache:/cache - ./data/logs:/logs ports: - 80:80 - 443:443"><pre>version: <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>3<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> services: ... nginx: image: nginx:latest volumes: - ./etc/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - ./data/certs:/certs - ./data/cache:/cache - ./data/logs:/logs ports: - 80:80 - 443:443</pre></div> <hr> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Further Reading</h1><a id="user-content-further-reading" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Further Reading" href="#further-reading"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/openzim/mwoffliner">https://github.com/openzim/mwoffliner</a> (archiving only, no serving)</li> <li><a href="https://www.yunqa.de/delphi/products/wikitaxi/index" rel="nofollow">https://www.yunqa.de/delphi/products/wikitaxi/index</a> (Windows only)</li> <li><a href="https://www.nongnu.org/wp-mirror/" rel="nofollow">https://www.nongnu.org/wp-mirror/</a> (last updated in 2014, <a href="https://github.com/futpib/docker-wp-mirror/blob/master/Dockerfile">Dockerfile</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://github.com/dustin/go-wikiparse">https://github.com/dustin/go-wikiparse</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.learn4master.com/tools/python-and-java-libraries-to-parse-wikipedia-dump-dataset" rel="nofollow">https://www.learn4master.com/tools/python-and-java-libraries-to-parse-wikipedia-dump-dataset</a></li> <li><a href="https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwpl/" rel="nofollow">https://dkpro.github.io/dkpro-jwpl/</a></li> <li><a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/wikipedia-data-science-working-with-the-worlds-largest-encyclopedia-c08efbac5f5c" rel="nofollow">https://towardsdatascience.com/wikipedia-data-science-working-with-the-worlds-largest-encyclopedia-c08efbac5f5c</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps/Import_examples#Import_into_an_empty_wiki_of_a_subset_of_en_wikipedia_on_Linux_with_MySQL" rel="nofollow">https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data_dumps/Import_examples#Import_into_an_empty_wiki_of_a_subset_of_en_wikipedia_on_Linux_with_MySQL</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/shimondoodkin/wikipedia-dump-import-script/blob/master/example-result.sh">https://github.com/shimondoodkin/wikipedia-dump-import-script/blob/master/example-result.sh</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools">https://github.com/wayneworkman/wikipedia-importing-tools</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/chrisbo246/mediawiki-loader">https://github.com/chrisbo246/mediawiki-loader</a></li> <li><a href="https://dzone.com/articles/how-clone-wikipedia-and-index" rel="nofollow">https://dzone.com/articles/how-clone-wikipedia-and-index</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.xarg.org/2016/06/importing-entire-wikipedia-into-mysql/" rel="nofollow">https://www.xarg.org/2016/06/importing-entire-wikipedia-into-mysql/</a></li> <li><a href="https://dengruo.com/blog/running-mediawiki-your-own-copy-restore-whole-mediwiki-backup" rel="nofollow">https://dengruo.com/blog/running-mediawiki-your-own-copy-restore-whole-mediwiki-backup</a></li> <li><a href="https://brionv.com/log/2007/10/02/wiki-data-dumps/" rel="nofollow">https://brionv.com/log/2007/10/02/wiki-data-dumps/</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.evanjones.ca/software/wikipedia2text.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.evanjones.ca/software/wikipedia2text.html</a></li> <li><a href="https://lists.gt.net/wiki/wikitech/160482" rel="nofollow">https://lists.gt.net/wiki/wikitech/160482</a></li> <li><a href="https://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Harvesting_wikipedia" rel="nofollow">https://helpful.knobs-dials.com/index.php/Harvesting_wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox/wiki/Web-Archiving-Community">https://github.com/pirate/ArchiveBox/wiki/Web-Archiving-Community</a></li> </ul> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="obJhIHpiAQnCTutXNHQW6nS/e2xqMQqZwfa6wdAjqVDdS18htjmmEN1C2VYHsYZK48kzNJvGssgkgb91M24S0A==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> 🌐 Guide and tools to run a full offline mirror of Wikipedia.org with three different approaches: Nginx caching proxy, Kiwix + ZIM dump, and MediaWiki/XOWA + XML dump </p> <div class="my-3 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link flex-shrink-0 mr-2"> <path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path> </svg> <span class="flex-auto min-width-0 css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit"> <a title="https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="text-bold" href="https://docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror">docs.sweeting.me/s/self-host-a-wikipedia-mirror</a> </span> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Topics</h3> <div class="my-3"> <div class="f6"> <a href="/topics/html" title="Topic: html" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> html </a> <a href="/topics/docker" title="Topic: docker" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> docker </a> <a href="/topics/nginx" title="Topic: nginx" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> nginx </a> <a href="/topics/wiki" title="Topic: wiki" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> wiki </a> <a href="/topics/docker-compose" title="Topic: docker-compose" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> docker-compose </a> <a href="/topics/mediawiki" title="Topic: mediawiki" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> mediawiki </a> <a href="/topics/wikipedia" title="Topic: wikipedia" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> wikipedia </a> <a href="/topics/archiving" title="Topic: archiving" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> archiving </a> <a href="/topics/datascience" title="Topic: datascience" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> datascience </a> <a href="/topics/kiwix" title="Topic: kiwix" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> kiwix </a> <a href="/topics/zim" title="Topic: zim" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> zim </a> <a href="/topics/wikipedia-dump" title="Topic: wikipedia-dump" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> wikipedia-dump </a> <a href="/topics/wikipedia-mirror" title="Topic: wikipedia-mirror" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> wikipedia-mirror </a> <a href="/topics/openzim" title="Topic: openzim" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> openzim </a> <a href="/topics/xowa" title="Topic: xowa" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> xowa </a> <a href="/topics/internet-archiving" title="Topic: internet-archiving" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> internet-archiving </a> <a href="/topics/mwdumper" title="Topic: mwdumper" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> mwdumper </a> <a href="/topics/kiwix-offline-wikipedia" title="Topic: kiwix-offline-wikipedia" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> kiwix-offline-wikipedia </a> </div> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Resources</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" 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0 0 1-.154-.838L2.178 4.5H1.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.234a.249.249 0 0 0 .125-.033l1.288-.737c.265-.15.564-.23.869-.23h.984V.75a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0Zm2.945 8.477c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L13 6.327Zm-10 0c.285.135.718.273 1.305.273s1.02-.138 1.305-.273L3 6.327Z"></path> </svg> MIT license </a> </div> <include-fragment src="/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/hovercards/citation/sidebar_partial?tree_name=master"> </include-fragment> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/activity" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg text="gray" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-pulse mr-2"> <path d="M6 2c.306 0 .582.187.696.471L10 10.731l1.304-3.26A.751.751 0 0 1 12 7h3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-2.742l-1.812 4.528a.751.751 0 0 1-1.392 0L6 4.77 4.696 8.03A.75.75 0 0 1 4 8.5H.75a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h2.742l1.812-4.529A.751.751 0 0 1 6 2Z"></path> </svg> <span 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class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-eye mr-2"> <path d="M8 2c1.981 0 3.671.992 4.933 2.078 1.27 1.091 2.187 2.345 2.637 3.023a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0 1.798c-.45.678-1.367 1.932-2.637 3.023C11.67 13.008 9.981 14 8 14c-1.981 0-3.671-.992-4.933-2.078C1.797 10.83.88 9.576.43 8.898a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0-1.798c.45-.677 1.367-1.931 2.637-3.022C4.33 2.992 6.019 2 8 2ZM1.679 7.932a.12.12 0 0 0 0 .136c.411.622 1.241 1.75 2.366 2.717C5.176 11.758 6.527 12.5 8 12.5c1.473 0 2.825-.742 3.955-1.715 1.124-.967 1.954-2.096 2.366-2.717a.12.12 0 0 0 0-.136c-.412-.621-1.242-1.75-2.366-2.717C10.824 4.242 9.473 3.5 8 3.5c-1.473 0-2.825.742-3.955 1.715-1.124.967-1.954 2.096-2.366 2.717ZM8 10a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 8 10Z"></path> </svg> <strong>8</strong> watching</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Forks</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/pirate/wikipedia-mirror/forks" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>33</strong> forks</a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fpirate%2Fwikipedia-mirror&report=pirate+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a 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data-hovercard-url="/users/pirate/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/511499?s=64&v=4" alt="@pirate" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> <span data-view-component="true" class="flex-self-center min-width-0 css-truncate css-truncate-overflow width-fit flex-auto"> <a href="https://github.com/pirate" class="Link--primary no-underline flex-self-center"> <strong>pirate</strong> <span class="color-fg-muted">Nick Sweeting</span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="mb-2 d-flex" > <a href="https://github.com/bn4t" class="mr-2" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/bn4t/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17193640?s=64&v=4" alt="@bn4t" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> 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class="Box-btn-octicon m-0 btn-octicon position-absolute right-0 top-0" type="button" aria-label="Close dialog" data-close-dialog> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.749.749 0 0 1 1.275.326.749.749 0 0 1-.215.734L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.749.749 0 0 1-.326 1.275.749.749 0 0 1-.734-.215L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="octocat-spinner my-6 js-details-dialog-spinner"></div> </details-dialog> </details> </template> <div class="Popover js-hovercard-content position-absolute" style="display: none; outline: none;"> <div class="Popover-message Popover-message--bottom-left Popover-message--large Box color-shadow-large" style="width:360px;"> </div> </div> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container position-absolute right-0 top-0"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon m-2"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none m-2"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> <template id="snippet-clipboard-copy-button-unpositioned"> <div class="zeroclipboard-container"> <clipboard-copy aria-label="Copy" class="ClipboardButton btn btn-invisible js-clipboard-copy m-2 p-0 d-flex flex-justify-center flex-items-center" data-copy-feedback="Copied!" data-tooltip-direction="w"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copy js-clipboard-copy-icon"> <path d="M0 6.75C0 5.784.784 5 1.75 5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9.25 16h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 14.25Z"></path><path d="M5 1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h7.5C15.216 0 16 .784 16 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 11h-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 5 9.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h7.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-check js-clipboard-check-icon color-fg-success d-none"> <path d="M13.78 4.22a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.06l-7.25 7.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L2.22 9.28a.751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018L6 10.94l6.72-6.72a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </clipboard-copy> </div> </template> </div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true" ></div> <div id="js-global-screen-reader-notice-assertive" class="sr-only mt-n1" aria-live="assertive" aria-atomic="true"></div> </body> </html>