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C-SPAN Video Library - Wikipedia
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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">C-SPAN Video Library</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:C-SPAN_Video_Library_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/ee/C-SPAN_Video_Library_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="206" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Screenshot as of January 9, 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Type of site</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">Public affairs</a> <a href="/wiki/Video_streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Video streaming">video streaming</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Available in</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/">http://www.c-spanvideo.org/</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">March 17, 2010<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2010-03-17</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-C-SPAN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-SPAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Online</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>C-SPAN Video Library</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">audio and video streaming</a> website of <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislature_broadcaster" title="Legislature broadcaster">legislative broadcaster</a>. The site offers a complete, freely accessible <a href="/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">archive</a> going back to 1987. It was launched in March 2010, and was integrated into the main C-SPAN website in 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Available_content">Available content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-SPAN_Video_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Available content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The site provides access to C-SPAN's collection of Congressional proceedings and other political and public affairs programming, including complete archives dating back to 1987. Content is searchable and browsable by program, topics, date, and speaker. At its launch in 2010, the site offered 160,000 hours of archived programming. New programming is archived shortly after broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stelter_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stelter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martel_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Raasch_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raasch-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>C-SPAN was launched in 1979 but has limited archived material from its early years. According to C-SPAN itself, the first ever event broadcast by the network to be archived was the 90-minute confirmation hearings for Judge <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Robert Bork</a> that aired on C-SPAN1 in September 15, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the site was launched in 2010 its director <a href="/wiki/Robert_X._Browning" title="Robert X. Browning">Robert X. Browning</a> said 10,000 hours of other tapes from 1979 to 1987 were slated for restoration, digitization, and addition.<sup id="cite_ref-Stelter_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stelter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weddle_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weddle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Congressional Chronicle</i> is a section with searchable transcripts of House and Senate floor debates and pages for current and past members of Congress, with biographies, voting records, campaign finance records, and a timeline of House and Senate sessions.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site also provides episodes of <i><a href="/wiki/Book_TV" title="Book TV">Book TV</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Booknotes" title="Booknotes">Booknotes</a></i>, its now discontinued series of author interviews.<sup id="cite_ref-Stelter_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stelter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to C-SPAN programming, the site provides access to certain historic videos from the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives</a>, such as video from <a href="/wiki/1972_Nixon_visit_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 Nixon visit to China">President Nixon's 1972 trip to China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Raasch_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raasch-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-SPAN_Video_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opposition_(politics)" title="Opposition (politics)">opposition</a> researchers have used the site to locate past statements by politicians. Three sources used it to locate clips and information about <a href="/wiki/Christine_O%27Donnell" title="Christine O'Donnell">Christine O'Donnell</a> during her failed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Delaware,_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Delaware, 2010">2010 Senate bid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Political_commentator" class="mw-redirect" title="Political commentator">Political commentator</a> and <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> host <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Maddow" title="Rachel Maddow">Rachel Maddow</a> is a prominent fan of the site. She said having access was "like being able to Google political history using the ‘I Feel Lucky’ button every time."<sup id="cite_ref-Stelter_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stelter-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mediaite" title="Mediaite">Mediaite</a> columnist Frances Martel called it "a landmark in government transparency" and said it was valuable for historical research.<sup id="cite_ref-Martel_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martel-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2010, the site was awarded the Golden Beacon by the Association of Cable Communicators,<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in May 2011 it was recognized with a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-SPAN_Video_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>C-SPAN has recorded and catalogued its coverage of Congress and other public affairs programming since the establishment of the C-SPAN Archives in 1987 at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Purdue_Research_Park" title="Purdue Research Park">Purdue Research Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Lafayette,_Indiana" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, prior to the Video Library's launch, C-SPAN's archived programming was only available to the public via <a href="/wiki/Videocassette" class="mw-redirect" title="Videocassette">videocassette</a> and <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> purchase from C-SPAN; with the approval of the network's board of cable industry executives, the online archive was developed to make C-SPAN content more immediately accessible.<sup id="cite_ref-Weddle_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weddle-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The C-SPAN Video Library debuted unofficially in August 2007, with hosted video streaming and limited search tools. The following year, C-SPAN added an embeddable player to the Video Library's website.<sup id="cite_ref-Milestones_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milestones-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full archive officially launched March 17, 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-C-SPAN_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C-SPAN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Milestones_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milestones-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> upon completion of a multi-year project that digitized C-SPAN programming from 1987 onward.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-SPAN_Video_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-C-SPAN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-C-SPAN_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-C-SPAN_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120151110/http://c-span.org/pdf/Video%20Library%20Now%20Open.pdf">"C-SPAN's Online Video Library Now Open to the Public"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. 17 March 2010. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/howard-kurtz/2010/09/c-spans_blasts_from_the_past.html">the original</a> on January 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=C-SPAN%27s+blasts+from+the+past&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft.aulast=Kurtz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2Fhoward-kurtz%2F2010%2F09%2Fc-spans_blasts_from_the_past.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC-SPAN+Video+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peabodyawards.com/award-profile/c-span-video-library">70th Annual Peabody Awards</a>, May 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfrey2006" class="citation book cs1">Godfrey, Donald G. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DlU4g8PZG2kC"><i>Methods of historical analysis in electronic media</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah, New Jersey</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Erlbaum_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Erlbaum Associates">Lawrence Erlbaum Associates</a>. p. 325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8058-5186-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8058-5186-1"><bdi>978-0-8058-5186-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Methods+of+historical+analysis+in+electronic+media&rft.place=Mahwah%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=Lawrence+Erlbaum+Associates&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8058-5186-1&rft.aulast=Godfrey&rft.aufirst=Donald+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDlU4g8PZG2kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC-SPAN+Video+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milestones-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milestones_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milestones_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717175854/http://legacy.c-span.org/about/company/index.asp?code=MILESTONES">"C-SPAN Milestones"</a>. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.c-span.org/about/company/index.asp?code=MILESTONES">the original</a> on 2011-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C-SPAN+Milestones&rft.pub=C-SPAN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegacy.c-span.org%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Findex.asp%3Fcode%3DMILESTONES&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AC-SPAN+Video+Library" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C-SPAN_Video_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/">C-SPAN Video Library</a> Searchable library</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/videoLibrary/">C-SPAN Video Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027131927/http://www.c-spanvideo.org/videoLibrary/">Archived</a> 2016-10-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="C-SPAN" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C-SPAN_navbox" title="Template:C-SPAN navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C-SPAN_navbox" title="Template talk:C-SPAN navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C-SPAN_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C-SPAN navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="C-SPAN" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Regular<br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/After_Words" title="After Words">After Words</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_TV" title="Book TV">Book TV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Depth" title="In Depth">In Depth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Q%26A_(U.S._talk_show)" class="mw-redirect" title="Q&A (U.S. talk show)">Q&A</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_the_White_House" title="Road to the White House">Road to the White House</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Journal" title="Washington Journal">Washington Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i>After Words</i><br />interviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2005" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2006" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2007" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2008" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2009" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2010" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2011" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2012" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2013" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2014" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2015" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2016" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2017" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2018" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2019" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_After_Words_interviews_first_aired_in_2020" title="List of After Words interviews first aired in 2020">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i>Q&A</i> interviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2004_and_2005" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2004 and 2005">2004/05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2006" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2007" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2008" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2009" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2010" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2011" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2012" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2013" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2014" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2015" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2016" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2017" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2018" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2019" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_C-SPAN_Q%26A_interviews_first_aired_in_2020" title="List of C-SPAN Q&A interviews first aired in 2020">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><i>Washington Journal</i><br />programs by month</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Journal_programs_aired_in_January_1995" title="List of Washington Journal programs aired in January 1995">Jan 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Journal_programs_aired_in_February_1995" title="List of Washington Journal programs aired in February 1995">Feb 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Journal_programs_aired_in_March_1995" title="List of Washington Journal programs aired in March 1995">Mar 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Journal_programs_aired_in_April_1995" title="List of Washington Journal programs aired in April 1995">Apr 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_Journal_programs_aired_in_May_1995" title="List of Washington Journal programs aired in May 1995">May 1995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Past<br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Presidents:_Life_Portraits" title="American Presidents: Life Portraits">American Presidents: Life Portraits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Writers:_A_Journey_Through_History" title="American Writers: A Journey Through History">American Writers: A Journey Through History</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Booknotes" title="Booknotes">Booknotes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Contenders" title="The Contenders">The Contenders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/First_Ladies:_Influence_%26_Image" title="First Ladies: Influence & Image">First Ladies: Influence & Image</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landmark_Cases:_Historic_Supreme_Court_Decisions" title="Landmark Cases: Historic Supreme Court Decisions">Landmark Cases</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lincoln%E2%80%93Douglas_Debates_(1994_reenactments)" title="The Lincoln–Douglas Debates (1994 reenactments)">The Lincoln–Douglas Debates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alexis_de_Tocqueville_Tour:_Exploring_Democracy_in_America" title="The Alexis de Tocqueville Tour: Exploring Democracy in America">Tocqueville</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews" title="List of Booknotes interviews"><i>Booknotes</i><br />interviews</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1989" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1990" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1991" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1992" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1993" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1994" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1995" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1996" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1997" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1998" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_1999" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_2000" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_2001" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_2002" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_2003" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Booknotes_interviews_first_aired_in_2004" title="List of Booknotes interviews first aired in 2004">2004</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C-SPAN Video Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudentCam" title="StudentCam">StudentCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSP-FM" title="WCSP-FM">WCSP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-SPAN_Bus_program" title="C-SPAN Bus program">C-SPAN Bus program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_X._Browning" title="Robert X. Browning">Robert X. Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D._Evans" title="John D. Evans">John D. Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Lamb" title="Brian Lamb">Brian Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scully" title="Steve Scully">Steve Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Swain" title="Susan Swain">Susan Swain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:C-SPAN" title="Category:C-SPAN">C-SPAN articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐qklzj Cached time: 20241122153235 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.447 seconds Real time usage: 0.600 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1811/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61054/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1034/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55488/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.274/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5726627/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 540.143 1 -total 33.50% 180.960 1 Template:Reflist 21.59% 116.629 7 Template:Cite_web 19.51% 105.396 1 Template:Short_description 18.92% 102.181 1 Template:Infobox_website 17.68% 95.484 1 Template:C-SPAN_navbox 17.22% 93.009 2 Template:Navbox 16.40% 88.599 1 Template:Infobox 8.57% 46.304 2 Template:Pagetype 8.42% 45.503 5 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:30309895-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122153235 and revision id 1244195196. 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