CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.nli.org.il",cType: 'interactive',cRay: '8e776084b8ad49d8',cH: 'MxquePbbNMRr6cTn79eJNqNFtljHBPN6.rOD1hbc5FU-1732430106-1.2.1.1-mGYlt.u.WEWe1Q05Pu2QARl3vSizCmMj_bnKWuy5yysldOwUiE6y9hmV6zH8WS4N',cUPMDTk: "\/he\/newspapers\/hadashot\/1991\/12\/13\/01\/article\/80?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91+%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A+%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A%22&utm_content=itonut&__cf_chl_tk=BXKlvB6poKDFfteon1Zdr98KEeb_4zJbgrm.w5uPCT8-1732430106-1.0.1.1-gQ7oJn7UNc99h5fb8zt9qYA.ncE2UHcyOf3bheRc_xI",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732430106',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/he\/newspapers\/hadashot\/1991\/12\/13\/01\/article\/80?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91+%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A+%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A%22&utm_content=itonut&__cf_chl_f_tk=BXKlvB6poKDFfteon1Zdr98KEeb_4zJbgrm.w5uPCT8-1732430106-1.0.1.1-gQ7oJn7UNc99h5fb8zt9qYA.ncE2UHcyOf3bheRc_xI",md: "Gh2I7gHuiUucm0K1cw3H7s7.7qPNhFlH_1UuRBcR5y0-1732430106-1.2.1.1-3fK7CXkt0jBAENdy7hqbFxUPgE7rSK_R_4CDyys7K0FFq8qee2NPrEixNrSLhQxV8nrKbPKknE0pKfl45bvpo_HDxq8fQbB0tFPZ8aRiYx.ACunWCANXZ0a0Oh9RsPFI8Wq2BcNgKyMG0WSy4btuGaLo997NdbGOvEQMHdej4u56LkcYNyg5v.SeRFnWqdkJ5wWub2HO3qy9tI75.XWW9i5taS0keksghOppW8Iq_BVxvcrA7TRHnokrmmHFEJdCwt03_vCOh1nRgqou84STpPUR4P.f19RaNT4BSQ5pyj8UWX9eQej713cZCY.aypTs8OOvbApziWU3_kg8GxBzyRu72_aMbenZoeX7XgyXv0H5vL3m7NFjM.TOpy9g.ON7q.u1ltBUf8TtU2SWHTiO_7XXee0BIxtfmcsnXjOt7kPedxB.dArUrF71jF82VnwqXMKDF1sxlEoy6VP9pXVcAwHozQaujSx2hdpuxl76PRWD4zLUUX6VokkJh6WT_EqMgip4ebsNOOD7WEE4mYGTTFSJ6vR0PV16IY0c42c3nworhqdOeetAvrpgjVVZHebIrB33DKoepV01A8DlLuJ317V0LbengUInWdxHtrvdUgxw0bc6mIc.zofwwtrZGyz52YER1lY3zh26FUGf5r4G6serZBi8m1kHv5vH51Fjt_sN2AMRtOFqJxn7.oNN848GGCWjB9uxLa1ZqwM4v2FgCjTHN3H_K5AtXznDGS0jDxCG.L2Y8.8VMa6tO6j4VkGZkttnYsseXvaL6SRrG3.cSmdrZw7qf2eJNiOW.41XxuJSpwIytT5.w9fWan0Bfu5yi_h1JA9cBvDqFDKeJahdsFsBGb3tniUqkRvXLzPBiZCCb9Q..rXDzWcaNxJ5u8VMI4Ec4NI2vokElDB7_01fjR1qxTliAAfR83s4Rov7vQ.7_AqU1_EX7QxDYF1oSiAnRqkhxtCfxTg3GhT3cBhyJkfwqztIHql7nDv1v0LDHIVvxWqqNM0F7CwJT52JaJR6r72YONBFzeIWSS.G3SeOFaMdWkkZvT7uLJULQINvKSOE4Gd4Vl_IaNY4odpINztUPT0VsCuBjNV8w3VXcnP5sp2mU6.LjXD_Eng_8qQG5IdPM6aVv6z6vdgnqVP67RORayq8bPtchDwSnhmDSnNOqCj8PgPTTY_rf65YNdjn3FXp9s0Lj1etQT1G6u029zlM.G.VNWRlidRCMjLqCtiky2b4URPMTw2qAw_O2cAHLobWEIF06QoefxnfmxcOiUUsIpDEKB49cpe6l96B0oLfsRJ8Jviy7qh2ugGDC0769WeVgCucvkuCfE6oKaVSv0IMb1GjOXAkig5ZuQmr3tNectK4TZYi.Fd4l2JjOyMt852yJy4F2HyT2yX82sJgfeb8auO26ts03EInb29GaYRkzB45eOgNumU8taHk7B0oc3lLEbeSJwnduIs7iKPzNZW_jFjFmj21t7ficuY8_md9aMQWFb0CCDy7JpGIVyJdB5Kn5SthNInNPmscAzKJi6rnarWK.jA_UqwatINyZfKO1c2FZK_DWMaNrntx89U.ZAdxYQ30u2bC4IuWBO7MXXZSv.lDpOw_MKe7F_anhc3cMEIgZMH1erC5EowvseHOkTZjgTfLuBjSKedIUU37pHAUi6vT16JVJ9X6dKOyMVS207hMaDqDxSOCTsAlimUeoRJTOhJ.WyTjIWBUXEBaNpB6H4HXERcKIwReO2xj4FdhEYGicCFAwZM8SeP.RY3zUucciCB_k_qCAmgVik482GzZyfQfBNQ7KXugIvLkILokOYdayBstlXWTWYTuC3qgvychFo8zJyWz4RiF0kwGE2FLQEnonZ7sXx6Pc8_6kCDoqqTasQkC9OmJWSS6MKmKot9PAO.ZNbjEAu4SGyxr95uu9D73XyWgSsokXv2m.RrlVktNCzSF53DoWAzcUb24zsH0tXvz0VVL5Ykd8yyC_IC2veg_F3567hKNF_2aZW_C9IG_bZPn6bvmWAU4T7bfodM6wndlkupf6iatcyVcm0GJiURycbXLlj6UnjIe7ZYoXdwFcUAVbXIa1rStUw6eieNt1vnEJsF3zVR5_ux4S0XGSQNVeaGdbjlqoJpxaxfSlKv2XBd_tcJX7Vz.1ZyzGAe5D1Ms5U7qBGBzSH.hlwQ07KReqc11AJePnCvaU1rfKHp78_dDO53cxVGOn5HdnTR4cHMbsGWQtMawfsgVNLJ_PjYyfF8RgMuIdvbK1mQ2EC8eH8zE1CzWByEjHcGEW3nnzZ5UWNxmjqdB0JCyuuXFs46bcxzuZWbWhg2z1XxZpyd_IhylnZBhZYSTgm28x2R9NLXMW2JVkeX0Pwr.om3ZS2oig3ePkjI6ir_ywVZlP7IUAi9q7AMkCY2GLGHM1Dy7AzEKN6tQKzaNU1ehEsIV2frhLcFAfoLgj1X3P27rtaDKl3Dz1DEKYscQnoLtdo._8mGIqcOatJu8GsopmWhG05T9ljstJWZIwHNy3tOVNuZVqadSv9kCWRjauvC3tCV0zyIcIi3pfU2YgNjWI.GDqoatcF.JZKUJVCQBdL5bOY9nCeGEWqDCSWE5wWZM91RyjOMhd7p9_9YLxiZwG8nBA8bseqn7D5UYpYHoxeXR42MYkxMRjj.2ka1zy9CrpnbCM0xAGDu_Cty789AVrXhnd1AVEE6AJHjrgHuTd71j3DopIo9WFLH3iwhsBL8Jbx5JHMpK6QUaQ_PxnH5Orivs3ytI223RPwwReano57p90A",mdrd: "IGVHvtsnrkMe0vkfyBsLydlggHp4isPKYMcN1BL0djA-1732430106-1.2.1.1-w8RXXgn.2bdV6fZCEMOS9v4LmxyZlnJoIX5v668SHChjrXtt7VkvBpOpZTHI4W2_E5TExBJXGzi5FLreFLQswONwJSXMV9yd3ac5vGWuk._oR7_7oChVXG0W6BFwGlcOuelZZjj8p4e4aswk6sUDlWoByimXlpX6OZJVq_2DoiBSwbO5GBY4bwHdhoZbBdDSnfPOrriAaXhFupDI93fY9waGJSC9xmNHIEphwdtSyPtX8PPvHWBegSi07DyJZIE0jaFS7l30V.JwIc6GAMoJD4rBTjrYLKpythvy3cTIGxPABHrPCuopgjMoUexd31dIIMU0CWlH2apmF_qOfVbsJpNZeIjx67.wYcxgqocDma5USAY1Tp7OgunMKEAy7zwTX.fJRjw6QQIiT4f4f5b0wm0FERNaQItWH3aUu_JRdzH4zBPdpMZ8f8jSjdCEchHLTkYWCXoB_qvZ1556BWE5TALPUR23ScwxyuyjpsHb5Vs4yZK0cj0_L8UFd48i7CKF9CVDQc98CQzq9uLX_Q4Fbv48.CIoywiCuIqNPG9IYgCIEwLmFKNChWDFajHcvnCsRo74buwT0EiDqjkL9PL9x_ggUXaLiWXNDWsAojwGCUVO_sa2r5x1S9WtcFewcL5e2BCtV3nn0P_vRQ9Yu7hNwKccyxE5UL0HOB4j1lgYMiA9mNCt9NIQS9LRiMZXTrTk1q.9YJRr3FRMkCTmf0Wkki4R5SWc2atvRx1A_0.hN.KuBscJIQO._rwJ7_SFOXig00K2.9OXY4mMpV5_EEHye0nFZgse9IKdRxRKDjmVUSh98cE86DFe38Ku80Qsjlu6c9XTB7_t7Nfa7hYCm2w_HrnzVpMBvzzfO0CeIpGDV0I1yPNQ0id2Z3Z_gop3u5jZmf_w9qc9Nl2qEGHceFKzI0CSGq9fuPxA3qjVHnZg4.LkyUjhZk6rhrn8Kx1XznvRWxcnJ47u7BXHERShiLidM.9YNy.UowKI7MwxjMl_cO6XgcKHAX6UlMsC.JPlwqUw6xxuEgjPNRTmyV01Vpb.Kc2qVF5XNlPicYTCtFdtpk1m9G8WFQM2x07XN8uQIYE4p9nQ4ZNxoVEQKtBz8ad4cGykKW7ntYzCN97IlFWabkE4mvmT0aSkA_me_hXioq.5EWoJkqNbrfJIit9K8F3YE_yzR7n8g1pchm4bu0W_9VG7y62PB6718vYZ.StueJEdmb0VHBId9GXJCHoh92w7B6e3xstBOFxK.a2aTsuJrO29KnIFgqGRdvrtE36rKskwLJAB4rUHEq_7.r7Mbeu06BifMSzqpZbWZsX8WiJG.W5OCvZF.GFAywAqGBouN3YT5XC8.Ru9GJa5W.wqczGHGK_leOrjizwFG43_Gu2dEjGq.sQAMSPMSZlWCw4PHCUOsZHpGqKVFJczJzk6_rVBXn.c_LHQk2Gg0anjoEtlPNoLEMqD1V9RFAiC3FMc6v9vFCMKqUyOUArSh4MtzyVXsVyHrsOjMemb_AYTAN3hi5InKeiazHPOVEMTIZvrxrzB2fpDV3gHT.eHqgYcBbx9V4NGRZ4ejXBHJHsBZMV8HzoYUh1_MQZWtMb9xp8spX58qdxU3UVH4CLsN0Dt5J.PxKK8kaPR7vlC3uaxhlsQclq5FcGzljsLMVSK2F0I7Cx9qP9J.fZgUGq.8OCHU5EWwzqwCg_kWZ2CNDBORvQGel.AX0QC8i.as7O6qsRGa9BWapbpAVp4pzCQXal4GpfURkBBPrQ2aePQATNyc4ZF_904qDmcfT1dm2zu_kpGnlbqdbAOdaXfmYzH6t3upMMoYT.0aImyCWD7xJR_I1ASUWd2stiSUkkrO4Zgns7athBf.OdqCLp3w8Ml2yIiW5TwKBYVdm_PWC7ZtVQXpo9GYdLkPt_LG6GJM7spvh6pE4WuvqNaJsKo5T5B4dvb3bHoJw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e776084b8ad49d8';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/he\/newspapers\/hadashot\/1991\/12\/13\/01\/article\/80?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%96%D7%90%D7%91+%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9A+%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A%22&utm_content=itonut&__cf_chl_rt_tk=BXKlvB6poKDFfteon1Zdr98KEeb_4zJbgrm.w5uPCT8-1732430106-1.0.1.1-gQ7oJn7UNc99h5fb8zt9qYA.ncE2UHcyOf3bheRc_xI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>