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class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primera_edició,_EI1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primera_edició,_EI1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primera edició, <i>EI1</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primera_edició,_EI1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Versió_resumida_SEI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Versió_resumida_SEI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Versió resumida <i>SEI</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Versió_resumida_SEI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Segona_edició,_EI2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Segona_edició,_EI2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Segona edició, <i>EI2</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Segona_edició,_EI2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Enciclopèdia de l'Islam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 34 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دائرة المعارف الإسلامية - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دائرة المعارف الإسلامية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0slam_Ensiklopediyas%C4%B1" title="İslam Ensiklopediyası - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İslam Ensiklopediyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D3%99)" title="Ислам энциклопедияһы (инглизсә) - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ислам энциклопедияһы (инглизсә)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Енциклопедия на исляма - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енциклопедия на исляма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া অব ইসলাম - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া অব ইসলাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklopedio_de_Islamo" title="Enciklopedio de Islamo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enciklopedio de Islamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="دانشنامه اسلام - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه اسلام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_l%27Islam" title="Encyclopédie de l'Islam - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclopédie de l'Islam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9D" title="האנציקלופדיה של האסלאם - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנציקלופדיה של האסלאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="इनसाइक्लोपीडिया ऑफ इस्लाम - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इनसाइक्लोपीडिया ऑफ इस्लाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="イスラーム百科事典 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イスラーム百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="이슬람 백과사전 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이슬람 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ഇസ്‌ലാമിക വിജ്ഞാനകോശം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്‌ലാമിക വിജ്ഞാനകോശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دائرہ معارف اسلامیہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دائرہ معارف اسلامیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Энциклопедия ислама - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энциклопедия ислама" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" title="Encyclopaedia of Islam - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Encyclopaedia of Islam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklopedija_islama" title="Enciklopedija islama - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Enciklopedija islama" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Енциклопедія ісламу - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background:Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula de llibre"><img alt="Infotaula de llibre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg/28px-Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg/42px-Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg/56px-Emoji_u1f4d6_ct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="90" /></a></span></span><i>Enciclopèdia de l'Islam</i></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-style:italic; background:Moccasin; font-size:110%;"><span style="font-size:small; font-weight: normal;">(en)</span> <span lang="en">Encyclopaedia of Islam</span><br /><span style="font-size:small; font-weight: normal;">(fr)</span> <span lang="fr">Encyclopédie de l’Islam</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P1476" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:EncyclopediaIslam1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/EncyclopediaIslam1.JPG/300px-EncyclopediaIslam1.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/EncyclopediaIslam1.JPG/450px-EncyclopediaIslam1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/EncyclopediaIslam1.JPG/600px-EncyclopediaIslam1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47461344" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q47461344">obra escrita</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:Moccasin;">Fitxa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Autor</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2818964" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2818964">diversos autors</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P50" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Llengua</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a> i <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P407" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Publicació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1913<br />1938<br />1954<br />2005<br />2007 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P577" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:Moccasin;">Dades i xifres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Tema</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Estudis_isl%C3%A0mics" title="Estudis islàmics">estudis islàmics</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P921" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Gènere</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia" title="Enciclopèdia">enciclopèdia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P136" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:Moccasin;">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right:1.2em; width:40%; background:#eeeeee; text-align:start">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/browse/encyclopedie-de-l-islam">referenceworks.brillonline.com…</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145236?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Enciclopèdia de l'islam</b> (<i><b>Encyclopaedia of Islam</b></i>) és l'<a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia" title="Enciclopèdia">enciclopèdia</a> estàndard de la disciplina acadèmica dels <a href="/wiki/Estudis_isl%C3%A0mics" title="Estudis islàmics">estudis islàmics</a> i la considerada de referència en llengua anglesa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es tracta d'una enciclopèdia que tracta del món islàmic, no pas una enciclopèdia islàmica o musulmana. La majoria dels temes són del període premodern, però algunes entrades són del període contemporani. </p><p>S'han esmerçat 40 anys en completar l'obra. Cada article està escrit per un reconegut especialista en el tema. </p><p>Abasta articles sobre destacats musulmans de qualsevol edat i país, sobre tribus i dinasties, sobre oficis i ciències, d'institucions polítiques i religioses, de geografia, <a href="/wiki/Etnografia" title="Etnografia">etnografia</a>, flora i fauna de diversos països i sobre la història, llocs i monuments de les principals poblacions i ciutats. En la seva visió geogràfica i històrica abasta els antics imperis araboislàmics i els països islàmics de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_central" title="Àsia central">Àsia central</a>, el subcontinent Indi, <a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà">Imperi Otomà</a> i els altres països islàmics. L'editor principal és <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martijn_Theodoor_Houtsma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martijn Theodoor Houtsma (encara no existeix)">Martijn Theodoor Houtsma</a>. </p><p>La primera edició va ser publicada, de 1913 a 1938, en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemany" title="Alemany">alemany</a> i <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a> per l'editorial neerlandesa Brill en quatre volums més un suplement. Com que quasi tota va ser escrita per europeus, reflecteix el punt de vista occidental sobre el món islàmic. </p><p>Una edició resumida es va editar el 1953 (SEI). Parcialment va ser traduïda a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> i <a href="/wiki/Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu">urdu</a>. La segona edició va començar a preparar-se el 1954 i es va acabar el 2005 i està disponible en anglès i francès. Incorpora articles d'estudiosos musulmans. </p><p>Des de 1999 se'n pot consultar la versió electrònica </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primera_edició,_EI1"><span id="Primera_edici.C3.B3.2C_EI1"></span>Primera edició, <i>EI1</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A8dia_de_l%27Islam&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Primera edició, EI1"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>M. Th. Houtsma et al., editors., <i>The Encyclopædia of Islam: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples,</i> 4 volums i suplementds Leiden: E.J. Brill i Londres: Luzac, 1913-38. <ul><li>Vol.1. <b>A-D</b>, M. Th. Houtsma, T. W. Arnold, R. Basset eds., 1913.</li> <li>Vol.2. <b>E-K</b>, M. Th. Houtsma, A. J. Wensinck, T. W. Arnold eds., 1927.</li> <li>Vol.3. <b>L-R</b>, M. Th. Houtsma, A. J. Wensinck, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Évariste Lévi-Provençal</a> eds., 1934.</li> <li>Vol.4. <b>S-Z</b>, M. Th. Houtsma, A. J. Wensinck, H. A. R. Gibb, eds., 1936. <ul><li>Suplement 1. Ab-Djughrafiya, 1934.</li> <li>Suplement 2. Djughrafiya-Kassala, 1936.</li> <li>Suplement 3. Kassala-Musha'sha', 1937.</li> <li>Suplement 4. Musha'sha'-Taghlib, 1937.</li> <li>Suplement 5. Taghlib-Ziryab, 1938.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>M. Th. Houtsma, R. Basset et T. W. Arnold, eds., <i>Encyclopédie de l'Islam: Dictionnaire géographique, ethnographique et biographique des peuples musulmans. Publié avec le concours des principaux orientalistes,</i> 4 vols. avec Suppl., Leyde: Brill et Paris: Picard, 1913-1938. (French)</li> <li>M. Th. Houtsma, R. Basset und T. W. Arnold, herausgegeben von, <i>Enzyklopaedie des Islām : geographisches, ethnographisches und biographisches Wörterbuch der muhammedanischen Völker,</i> 5 vols., Leiden: Brill und Leipzig : O. Harrassowitz, 1913-1938. (German)</li> <li>M. Th. Houtsma et al., eds., <i>E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936,</i> Leiden: E. J. Brill, 8 vols. with Supplement (vol. 9), 1993. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-09796-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-09796-1">ISBN 90-04-09796-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Versió_resumida_SEI"><span id="Versi.C3.B3_resumida_SEI"></span>Versió resumida <i>SEI</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A8dia_de_l%27Islam&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Versió resumida SEI"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>H. A. R. Gibb and J. H. Kramers eds. en nom de la Royal Netherlands Academy, <i>Shorter Encyclopäedia of Islam</i>, Leiden: Brill, 1953. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-00681-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-00681-8">ISBN 90-04-00681-8</a></li> <li>M. Th. Houtsma et al. eds., <i>İslâm ansiklopedisi : İslâm âlemi coğrafya, etnografya ve biyografya lûgati,</i> 13 in 15 vols., İstanbul: Maarif Matbaası, 1940-1988. (Turc)</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>يصدرها باللغة العربية أحمد الشنتناوي، إبراهيم زكي خورشيد ، عبد الحميد يونس، دائرة المعارف الإسلامية: اصدر بالألمانية والإنجليزية والفرنسية واعتمد في الترجمة العربية على الأصلين الإنجليزي والفرنسي، الطبعة ٢، القاهرة: دار الشعب، -۱۹٦۹ (Àrab)</li> <li>محمود ‌الحسن عارف، مختصر اردو دائرۀ معارف اسلامیه، لاهور:دانشگاه پنجاب، ۲۵ ج.ها،۱۹۵۹-۱۹۹۳ (Urdu)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Segona_edició,_EI2"><span id="Segona_edici.C3.B3.2C_EI2"></span>Segona edició, <i>EI2</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A8dia_de_l%27Islam&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Segona edició, EI2"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Editada per P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel i W.P. Heinrichs et al., <i>Encyclopædia of Islam,</i> 2nd Edition., 12 vols. amb índexs, etc., Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1960-2005 <ul><li>Vol. 1, <b>A-B</b>, Editada per un comitè editorial amb H.A.R. Gibb, J.H. Kramers, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_L%C3%A9vi-Proven%C3%A7al" title="Évariste Lévi-Provençal">Évariste Lévi-Provençal</a>, J. Schacht, Assistit per S.M. Stern (pp. 1–320); — B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat i J. Schacht, Assisted by C. Dumont and R.M. Savory (pp. 321–1359)., 1960. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-08114-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-08114-3">ISBN 90-04-08114-3</a></li> <li>Vol. 2, <b>C-G</b>, Edited by B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht. Assisted by J. Burton-Page, C. Dumont and V.L. Ménage., 1965. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-07026-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-07026-5">ISBN 90-04-07026-5</a></li> <li>Vol. 3, <b>H-Iram</b> Edited by B. Lewis, V.L. Ménage, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht, Assisted by C. Dumont, E. van Donzel and G.R. Hawting eds., 1979. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-08118-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-08118-6">ISBN 90-04-08118-6</a></li> <li>Vol. 4, <b>Iran-Kha</b>, Edited by E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by C. Dumont, G.R. Hawting and M. Paterson (pp. 1–256); — C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by C. Dumont and M. Paterson (pp. 257–768); — Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema, M., 1978. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-05745-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-05745-5">ISBN 90-04-05745-5</a></li> <li>Vol. 5, <b>Khe-Mahi</b>, Edited by C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, B. Lewis and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema and S. Nurit., 1986. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-07819-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-07819-3">ISBN 90-04-07819-3</a></li> <li>Vol. 6, <b>Mahk-Mid</b>, Edited by C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema and S. Nurit. With B. Lewis (pp. 1–512) and W.P. Heinrichs (pp. 513–1044)., 1991. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-08112-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-08112-7">ISBN 90-04-08112-7</a></li> <li>Vol. 7, <b>Mif-Naz</b>, Edited by C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and Ch. Pellat, Assisted by F.Th. Dijkema (pp. 1–384), P.J. Bearman (pp. 385–1058) and Mme S. Nurit, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-09419-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-09419-9">ISBN 90-04-09419-9</a></li> <li>Vol. 8, <b>Ned-Sam</b>, Edited by C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and G. Lecomte, Assisted by P.J. Bearman and Mme S. Nurit., 1995. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-09834-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-09834-8">ISBN 90-04-09834-8</a></li> <li>Vol. 9, <b>San-Sze</b>, Edited by C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs and the late G. Lecomte, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-10422-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-10422-4">ISBN 90-04-10422-4</a></li> <li>Vol. 10, <b>Tā'-U[..]</b>, Edited by P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-11211-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-11211-1">ISBN 90-04-11211-1</a></li> <li>Vol. 11, <b>V-Z</b>, Edited by P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-12756-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-12756-9">ISBN 90-04-12756-9</a></li> <li>Vol. 12, Supplement, Edited by P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-13974-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-13974-5">ISBN 90-04-13974-5</a></li> <li>Glossary and index of terms to v. 1-9, 1999. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-11635-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-11635-4">ISBN 90-04-11635-4</a></li> <li>Index of proper names v. 1-10, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-12107-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-12107-2">ISBN 90-04-12107-2</a></li> <li>Index of subjects, fasc. 1, compiled by P. J. Bearman, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-14361-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-14361-0">ISBN 90-04-14361-0</a></li> <li>Glossary and index of terms to v. 1-12, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-15610-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-15610-0">ISBN 90-04-15610-0</a></li> <li>An Historical Atlas of Islam, William C. Brice ed., 1981. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-06116-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-06116-9">ISBN 90-04-06116-9</a></li></ul></li> <li>E. van Donzel, <i>Islamic desk reference: compiled from The Encyclopaedia of Islam,</i> Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/90-04-09738-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/90-04-09738-4">ISBN 90-04-09738-4</a> (an abridged selection)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enciclop%C3%A8dia_de_l%27Islam&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Encyclopaedia_of_Islam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Encyclopaedia of Islam">Enciclopèdia de l'Islam</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160111023510/http://www.brill.com/publications/encyclopaedia-islam">Encyclopaedia of Islam</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brill.com/publications/encyclopaedia-islam">original</a> el 2016-01-11. [Consulta: 2 abril 2008].</span> For the reviews, click "Reviews" (requires <a href="/wiki/Javascript" class="mw-redirect" title="Javascript">Javascript</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Article a l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/encyclopaedia-of-islam">Encyclopaedia Iranica</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enciclopèdia_de_l%27Islam&oldid=33295745">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Enciclopèdia_de_l%27Islam&oldid=33295745</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cultura_isl%C3%A0mica" title="Categoria:Cultura islàmica">Cultura islàmica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Enciclop%C3%A8dies_en_angl%C3%A8s" title="Categoria:Enciclopèdies en anglès">Enciclopèdies en anglès</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 23 març 2024 a les 22:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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