The 2024 Web Almanac

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Page Content</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 1: CSS</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 2: JavaScript</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/markup"> Chapter 3: Markup </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/structured-data"> Chapter 4: Structured Data </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/fonts"> Chapter 5: Fonts </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 6: Media</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 7: WebAssembly</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/third-parties"> Chapter 8: Third Parties </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#part-2">Part II. User Experience</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/seo"> Chapter 9: SEO </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/accessibility"> Chapter 10: Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/performance"> Chapter 11: Performance </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 12: Privacy</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/security"> Chapter 13: Security </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#part-3">Part III. Content Publishing</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/cms"> Chapter 14: CMS </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/ecommerce"> Chapter 15: Ecommerce </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/jamstack"> Chapter 16: Jamstack </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/sustainability"> Chapter 17: Sustainability </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#part-4">Part IV. 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</div> </li> <li id="mobile-misc" class="misc"> <ul class="misc"> <li> <a href="https://httparchive.org/" aria-labelledby="ha-logo-mobile"> <svg width="70" height="35" role="img"> <title id="ha-logo-mobile">HTTP Archive home</title> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#ha-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <ul class="social-media"> <li> <a href="https://x.com/HTTPArchive" aria-labelledby="twitter-logo-mobile"> <svg width="20" height="20" role="img"> <title id="twitter-logo-mobile">Twitter</title> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#twitter-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/httparchive.org" aria-labelledby="bluesky-logo-mobile"> <svg width="20" height="20" role="img"> <title id="bluesky-logo-mobile">Bluesky</title> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#bluesky-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/HTTPArchive/almanac.httparchive.org" 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Almanac</h1> <h2>HTTP Archive’s annual<br> <b>state of the web</b> report</h2> <p> Our mission is to combine the raw stats and trends of the HTTP Archive with the expertise of the web community. The Web Almanac is a comprehensive report on the state of the web, backed by real data and trusted web experts. The 2024 edition is comprised of 21 chapters spanning aspects of page content, user experience, publishing, and distribution. </p> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents" class="btn"> Start exploring </a> </div> <div class="intro-image-wrapper"> <svg viewBox="0 0 57 16"> <text x="9" y="15">2024</text> </svg> <img src="/static/images/home-hero.png" alt="" width="820" height="562" fetchpriority="high"> </div> </section> <section id="featured-chapter" class="featured-chapter"> <div class="featured-chapter-content"> <h2 class="title title-center">Featured Chapter</h2> <h3>Fonts</h3> <blockquote> Overall, the trend is clear&colon; more and more people prefer to self-host their web fonts. This is a great choice in many cases because self-hosting avoids external dependencies for something as critical to rendering as fonts are. </blockquote> <div class="featured-chapter-content-data"> <div class="featured-chapter-content-data-item"> <div class="no-wrap">11%</div> <div>Percentage of pages using resource hints to preload fonts.</div> </div> <div class="featured-chapter-content-data-item"> <div class="no-wrap">55%</div> <div>Fonts supporting OpenType features.</div> </div> <div class="featured-chapter-content-data-item"> <div class="no-wrap">34%</div> <div>Percentage of pages using variable fonts.</div> </div> </div> <a href="/en/2024/fonts" class="btn"> Read the <span class="featured-chapter-name">Fonts</span> chapter </a> </div> </section> <section id="contributors" class="contributors-container alt-bg"> <div class="container"> <div class="contributors"> <h2 class="title title-alt">Contributors</h2> <p> The Web Almanac has been made possible by the hard work of the web community. 78 people have volunteered countless hours in the planning, research, writing and production phases of the 2024 Web Almanac. </p> <a href="/en/2024/contributors" class="alt btn"> See the contributors </a> </div> <div class="people" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="people-number">78</div> <img id="character-markup" class="character" src="/static/images/character-markup.png" alt="" width="154" height="252" loading="lazy"> <img id="character-star" class="character" src="/static/images/character-star.png" alt="" width="245" height="254" loading="lazy"> <img id="character-hat" class="character" src="/static/images/character-hat.png" alt="" width="186" height="207" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> </section> <section id="methodology" class="methodology-container"> <div class="methodology"> <h2 class="title title-center">Methodology</h2> <div class="methodology-data"> <div class="websites-tested"> <div> Websites Tested </div> <div> 16.9M </div> </div> <div class="data-processed"> <div> Data Processed </div> <div> 83 TB </div> </div> </div> <p class="methodology-info"> Unless otherwise noted, the metrics in all of the 21 chapters of the 2024 Web Almanac are sourced from the HTTP Archive dataset. HTTP Archive is a community-run project that has been tracking how the web is built since 2010. Using WebPageTest and Lighthouse under the hood, metadata about nearly 17 million websites are tested monthly and included in a public BigQuery database for analysis. The June 2024 dataset was used as the basis for the 2024 Web Almanac’s metrics. For more information, see the Methodology page. </p> <a href="/en/2024/methodology" class="alt btn"> Learn about our Methodology </a> <img class="methodology-characters" src="/static/images/methodology-characters.png" alt="" width="984" height="354" loading="lazy"> </div> </section> </main> <footer id="footer" class="alt-bg"> <div class="container"> <div class="home-logo"> <a class="navigation-logo" href="/en/2024/"> <span class="wa">Web Almanac</span> <span class="line-group"> <span class="pre">By</span> <span class="ha">HTTP Archive</span> </span> </a> </div> <hr> <nav id="footer-nav-items" aria-label="Footer navigation" class="nav-items"> <ul> <li><a href="/en/2024/contributors">Contributors</a></li> <li><a href="/en/2024/methodology">Methodology</a></li> <li> <a class="nav-dropdown-btn js-hide" href="/en/search">Search</a> <div class="nav-dropdown footer search-nav js-enable hidden"> <button type="button" class="nav-dropdown-btn search-button" aria-expanded="false"> Search </button> <ul class="nav-dropdown-list align-right hidden footer-search"> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <form action="/en/search"> <label for="footer-search-box" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <input id="footer-search-box" class="search-input" type="search" name="q" placeholder="Search" title="Search" aria-label="Search"> <button class="search-button" type="submit"> <svg width="13" height="13" role="img" aria-labelledby="footer-search-icon"> <title id="footer-search-icon">Search</title> <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#search-logo"></use> </svg> </button> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a class="nav-dropdown-btn js-hide" href="/en/2024/table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a> <div class="nav-dropdown footer table-of-contents js-enable hidden"> <button type="button" class="nav-dropdown-btn" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Table of Contents" > Table of Contents </button> <ul class="nav-dropdown-list hidden footer-list"> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part nav-dropdown-list-current"> <span>Home</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter foreword"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#foreword">Foreword</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#part-1">Part I. Page Content</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 1: CSS</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 2: JavaScript</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/markup"> Chapter 3: Markup </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/structured-data"> Chapter 4: Structured Data </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/fonts"> Chapter 5: Fonts </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 6: Media</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 7: WebAssembly</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/third-parties"> Chapter 8: Third Parties </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#part-2">Part II. User Experience</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/seo"> Chapter 9: SEO </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/accessibility"> Chapter 10: Accessibility </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/performance"> Chapter 11: Performance </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <span class="nav-dropdown-list-todo">Chapter 12: Privacy</span> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/security"> Chapter 13: Security </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#part-3">Part III. Content Publishing</a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/cms"> Chapter 14: CMS </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/ecommerce"> Chapter 15: Ecommerce </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/jamstack"> Chapter 16: Jamstack </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-chapter"> <a href="/en/2024/sustainability"> Chapter 17: Sustainability </a> </li> <li class="nav-dropdown-list-part"> <a href="/en/2024/table-of-contents#part-4">Part IV. 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