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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-附圖" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#附圖"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>附圖</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-附圖-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">盲肠</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。57种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="أعور – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أعور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1rsaq" title="Kor bağırsaq – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kor bağırsaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сляпая кішка – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сляпая кішка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сляпо черво – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сляпо черво" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সিকাম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিকাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slijepo_crijevo" title="Slijepo crijevo – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slijepo crijevo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cec_(intest%C3%AD)" title="Cec (intestí) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cec (intestí)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ڕیخۆڵەکوێرە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕیخۆڵەکوێرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slep%C3%A9_st%C5%99evo" title="Slepé střevo – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slepé střevo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coluddyn_dall" title="Coluddyn dall – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coluddyn dall" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindtarm" title="Blindtarm – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blindtarm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinddarm" title="Blinddarm – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Blinddarm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A9%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ސީކަމް – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސީކަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum" title="Cecum – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cecum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekumo" title="Cekumo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cekumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciego_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Ciego (anatomía) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciego (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsu_(heste_lodia)" title="Itsu (heste lodia) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsu (heste lodia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85" title="سکوم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umpisuoli" title="Umpisuoli – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Umpisuoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6cum" title="Cæcum – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cæcum" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cego_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Cego (anatomía) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cego (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8" title="המעי העיוור – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המעי העיוור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%80_%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Կույր աղիք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կույր աղիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usus_buntu" title="Usus buntu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Usus buntu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ceko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnristill" title="Botnristill – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Botnristill" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cieco_(anatomia)" title="Cieco (anatomia) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cieco (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%85%B8" title="盲腸 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="盲腸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usus_buntu" title="Usus buntu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Usus buntu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%B9%EC%9E%A5" title="맹장 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맹장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBviya_kor" title="Rûviya kor – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rûviya kor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecum" title="Caecum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caecum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinddaarm" title="Blinddaarm – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Blinddaarm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinjenderm" title="Blinjenderm – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Blinjenderm" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akloji_%C5%BEarna" title="Akloji žarna – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akloji žarna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akl%C4%81_zarna" title="Aklā zarna – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aklā zarna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слепо црево – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слепо црево" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usus_buntu" title="Usus buntu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Usus buntu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindedarm" title="Blindedarm – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Blindedarm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindtarm" title="Blindtarm – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blindtarm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelito_%C5%9Blepe" title="Jelito ślepe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jelito ślepe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceco" title="Ceco – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ceco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum" title="Cecum – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cecum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слепая кишка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Слепая кишка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecum" title="Cecum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cecum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slep%C3%A9_%C4%8Drevo" title="Slepé črevo – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slepé črevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slepo_%C4%8Drevo" title="Slepo črevo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Slepo črevo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Слепо црево – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слепо црево" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blindtarm" title="Blindtarm – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blindtarm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%AF%D1%80%D1%80%D3%AF%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Кӯррӯда – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кӯррӯда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekum" title="Sekum – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sekum" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ekum" title="Çekum – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çekum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%80_%D1%8D%D1%87%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Кешенең сукыр эчәге – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кешенең сукыр эчәге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сліпа кишка – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сліпа кишка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBrichak" title="Koʻrichak – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻrichak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boigne_boyea" title="Boigne boyea – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Boigne boyea" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%85%B8" title="盲腸 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盲腸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185317#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" 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.infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">盲腸</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tractus_intestinalis_cecum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tractus_intestinalis_cecum.svg/250px-Tractus_intestinalis_cecum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tractus_intestinalis_cecum.svg/375px-Tractus_intestinalis_cecum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Tractus_intestinalis_cecum.svg/500px-Tractus_intestinalis_cecum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="563" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">盲腸（紅色）在人體<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="消化道">消化道</a>的位置</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray1043.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1043.png/250px-Gray1043.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Gray1043.png/375px-Gray1043.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Gray1043.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="382" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">迴盲上隱窩（superior ileocecal fossa）圖解<br />盲腸（cecum）位於圖中左側</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="胚胎学">发育自</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中腸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Midgut"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中腸（页面不存在）">中腸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midgut" class="extiw" title="en:Midgut"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Midgut</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">屬於</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="大腸">大腸</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="器官系統">系統</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="消化道">消化道</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">位置</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">腹部的右下部分</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Caecum</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002432">D002432</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/05.7.02.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A05.7.02.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=2970">2970</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_14541">FMA:14541</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">格雷氏</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/anatomyofhumanbo1918gray#page/1177/mode/2up">p.1177</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185317" class="extiw" title="d:Q185317">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>盲肠</b>（cecum，caecum）古称<b>阑肠</b>，是小肠和大肠交界处连接的盲囊，属大肠的一部分，也是大肠的起始部，形如囊状袋，在人体位于<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94" title="腹腔">腹腔</a>右下部的<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C" title="腹膜">腹膜</a>内；盲肠下端为盲端，至<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E7%9B%B2%E7%93%A3" title="迴盲瓣">迴盲瓣</a>处延续为升结肠，全长约6至8厘米。盲肠見於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="羊膜動物">羊膜動物</a>。 </p><p>盲肠向上延续为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="升结肠">升结肠</a>，下部有一孔通<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE" title="阑尾">阑尾</a>，同迴腸交接区的内壁有<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E7%9B%B2%E7%93%A3" title="迴盲瓣">迴盲瓣</a>，有防止大肠内含物倒流的作用。 </p><p>人体的盲肠退化，作用并不明显，而植食性的动物则有一长袋状盲肠，特别是那些不能<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="反刍">反刍</a>以消化<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E7%B4%A0" title="纤维素">纤维素</a>食物的动物。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="中医">中医</a>文献《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="难经">难经</a>》称迴盲瓣处为“阑门”，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E8%A1%9D%E9%96%80" title="七衝門">七冲门</a>之一。 </p><p>盲肠很少发炎，所谓盲肠炎多是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="阑尾炎">阑尾炎</a>的误称。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="附圖"><span id=".E9.99.84.E5.9C.96"></span>附圖</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：附圖"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McBurney%27s_point.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of McBurney's point (#1)"><img alt="Location of McBurney's point (#1)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/McBurney%27s_point.jpg/120px-McBurney%27s_point.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/McBurney%27s_point.jpg/180px-McBurney%27s_point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/McBurney%27s_point.jpg/240px-McBurney%27s_point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Location of McBurney's point (#1)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray534.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The superior mesenteric artery and its branches."><img alt="The superior mesenteric artery and its branches." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gray534.png/98px-Gray534.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gray534.png/148px-Gray534.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Gray534.png/197px-Gray534.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The superior mesenteric artery and its branches.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray536.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Arteries of cecum and vermiform process."><img alt="Arteries of cecum and vermiform process." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Gray536.png/120px-Gray536.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Gray536.png/180px-Gray536.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Gray536.png/240px-Gray536.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arteries of cecum and vermiform process.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray1044.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Inferior ileocecal fossa."><img alt="Inferior ileocecal fossa." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gray1044.png/120px-Gray1044.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gray1044.png/180px-Gray1044.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Gray1044.png/240px-Gray1044.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inferior ileocecal fossa. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray1075.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the cecum and lower end of ascending colon, showing colic valve."><img alt="Interior of the cecum and lower end of ascending colon, showing colic valve." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gray1075.png/120px-Gray1075.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gray1075.png/180px-Gray1075.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gray1075.png/240px-Gray1075.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the cecum and lower end of ascending colon, showing colic valve.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray1224_zh.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Topography of thoracic and abdominal viscera."><img alt="Topography of thoracic and abdominal viscera." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray1224_zh.png/102px-Gray1224_zh.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray1224_zh.png/153px-Gray1224_zh.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gray1224_zh.png/204px-Gray1224_zh.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Topography of thoracic and abdominal viscera.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ileocecal_valve.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="盲肠的直腸鏡（英语：Colonoscopy）影像，前面箭頭部份即為迴盲瓣"><img alt="盲肠的直腸鏡（英语：Colonoscopy）影像，前面箭頭部份即為迴盲瓣" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ileocecal_valve.jpg/118px-Ileocecal_valve.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ileocecal_valve.jpg/176px-Ileocecal_valve.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ileocecal_valve.jpg/235px-Ileocecal_valve.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">盲肠</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直腸鏡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Colonoscopy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%85%B8%E9%8F%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直腸鏡（页面不存在）">直腸鏡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonoscopy" class="extiw" title="en:Colonoscopy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Colonoscopy</span></a></span>）</span></span>影像，前面箭頭部份即為迴盲瓣</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="躯干的解剖，消化系统：胃肠道（Gastrointestinal_tract），不包括口腔（TA_A05.3–7（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Anatomica&#125;-）、TH_H3.04.02-04（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Histologica&#125;-）、GA_11.1141（英语：-&#123;List_of_subjects_in_Gray&#039;s_Anatomy:_XI._Splanchnology&#125;-））" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Template:消化道"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Template talk:消化道"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:消化道"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="躯干的解剖，消化系统：胃肠道（Gastrointestinal_tract），不包括口腔（TA_A05.3–7（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Anatomica&#125;-）、TH_H3.04.02-04（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Histologica&#125;-）、GA_11.1141（英语：-&#123;List_of_subjects_in_Gray&#039;s_Anatomy:_XI._Splanchnology&#125;-））" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E5%B9%B9" title="軀幹">躯干</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="人体解剖学">解剖</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">胃肠道（Gastrointestinal tract）</a>，不包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">口腔</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TA A05.3–7" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminologia Anatomica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TA_A05.3%E2%80%937&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TA A05.3–7（页面不存在）">TA A05.3–7</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" class="extiw" title="en:Terminologia Anatomica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminologia Anatomica</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TH H3.04.02-04" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminologia Histologica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TH_H3.04.02-04&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TH H3.04.02-04（页面不存在）">TH H3.04.02-04</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" class="extiw" title="en:Terminologia Histologica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminologia Histologica</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GA 11.1141" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XI. Splanchnology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GA_11.1141&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GA 11.1141（页面不存在）">GA 11.1141</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_subjects_in_Gray%27s_Anatomy:_XI._Splanchnology" class="extiw" title="en:List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XI. Splanchnology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: XI. Splanchnology</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F#上消化道" title="消化系统">上消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梨状窝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Piriform sinus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A8%E7%8A%B6%E7%AA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梨状窝（页面不存在）">梨状窝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piriform_sinus" class="extiw" title="en:Piriform sinus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Piriform sinus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li>空间（腔） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%91%A8%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99" title="咽周间隙">咽周间隙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E5%90%8E%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽后间隙（页面不存在）">咽后间隙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E6%97%81%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽旁间隙（页面不存在）">咽旁间隙</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食管后间隙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retrovisceral space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%90%8E%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食管后间隙（页面不存在）">食管后间隙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retrovisceral_space" class="extiw" title="en:Retrovisceral space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retrovisceral space</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽后间隙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retropharyngeal space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E5%90%8E%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽后间隙（页面不存在）">咽后间隙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retropharyngeal_space" class="extiw" title="en:Retropharyngeal space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retropharyngeal space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="危险间隙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Danger space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危险间隙（页面不存在）">危险间隙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danger_space" class="extiw" title="en:Danger space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Danger space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="椎前间隙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prevertebral space"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A4%8E%E5%89%8D%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="椎前间隙（页面不存在）">椎前间隙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevertebral_space" class="extiw" title="en:Prevertebral space"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prevertebral space</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="翼突下頷縫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pterygomandibular raphe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%BC%E7%AA%81%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%B7%E7%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翼突下頷縫（页面不存在）">翼突下頷縫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygomandibular_raphe" class="extiw" title="en:Pterygomandibular raphe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pterygomandibular raphe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽缝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharyngeal raphe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E7%BC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽缝（页面不存在）">咽缝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_raphe" class="extiw" title="en:Pharyngeal raphe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharyngeal raphe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="颊咽筋膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buccopharyngeal fascia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%8A%E5%92%BD%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="颊咽筋膜（页面不存在）">颊咽筋膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buccopharyngeal_fascia" class="extiw" title="en:Buccopharyngeal fascia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buccopharyngeal fascia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽颅底筋膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharyngobasilar fascia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E9%A2%85%E5%BA%95%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽颅底筋膜（页面不存在）">咽颅底筋膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngobasilar_fascia" class="extiw" title="en:Pharyngobasilar fascia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharyngobasilar fascia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="咽肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharyngeal muscles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%BD%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="咽肌（页面不存在）">咽肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharyngeal_muscles" class="extiw" title="en:Pharyngeal muscles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharyngeal muscles</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93" title="食道">食道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食道上括約肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Upper esophageal sphincter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8A%E6%8B%AC%E7%B4%84%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食道上括約肌（页面不存在）">食道上括約肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_esophageal_sphincter" class="extiw" title="en:Upper esophageal sphincter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Upper esophageal sphincter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B2%E9%97%A8" title="贲门">食道下括約肌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食管腺（页面不存在）">食管腺</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漿膜(組織學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="serosa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%BF%E8%86%9C(%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漿膜(組織學)（页面不存在）">漿膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/serosa" class="extiw" title="en:serosa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">serosa</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%86%9C" title="外膜">外膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muscular layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B1%A4" title="肌層">肌层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Muscular layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muscular layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%A4" title="黏膜下層">黏膜下層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C" title="黏膜">黏膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E8%82%8C%E5%B1%82" title="黏膜肌层">黏膜肌层</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>按区域划分：</i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃大弯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater curvature of the stomach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃大弯（页面不存在）">胃大弯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_curvature_of_the_stomach" class="extiw" title="en:Greater curvature of the stomach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater curvature of the stomach</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃小弯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lesser curvature of the stomach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E5%B0%8F%E5%BC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃小弯（页面不存在）">胃小弯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_curvature_of_the_stomach" class="extiw" title="en:Lesser curvature of the stomach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lesser curvature of the stomach</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角切迹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Angular incisure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E5%88%87%E8%BF%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角切迹（页面不存在）">角切迹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_incisure" class="extiw" title="en:Angular incisure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Angular incisure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B2%E9%97%A8" title="贲门">贲门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃底</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%97%A8" title="幽门">幽门</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%97%A8" title="幽门">幽门窦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%97%A8" title="幽门">幽门管</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>按层划分：</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漿膜(組織學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="serosa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%BF%E8%86%9C(%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漿膜(組織學)（页面不存在）">漿膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/serosa" class="extiw" title="en:serosa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">serosa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muscular layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B1%A4" title="肌層">肌层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Muscular layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muscular layer</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BD%E9%97%A8" title="幽门">幽门括约肌</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%A4" title="黏膜下層">黏膜下層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C" title="胃黏膜">胃黏膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E8%82%8C%E5%B1%82" title="黏膜肌层">黏膜肌层</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃皱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gastric rugae"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E7%9A%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃皱（页面不存在）">胃皱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_rugae" class="extiw" title="en:Gastric rugae"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gastric rugae</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83%E5%B0%8F%E5%87%B9" title="胃小凹">胃小凹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fundic glands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃腺（页面不存在）">胃腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundic_glands" class="extiw" title="en:Fundic glands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fundic glands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贲门腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cardiac glands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B2%E9%97%A8%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贲门腺（页面不存在）">贲门腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_glands" class="extiw" title="en:Cardiac glands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cardiac glands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="胃底腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fundic glands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E5%BA%95%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃底腺（页面不存在）">胃底腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundic_glands" class="extiw" title="en:Fundic glands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fundic glands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幽门腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pyloric glands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BD%E9%97%A8%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幽门腺（页面不存在）">幽门腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyloric_glands" class="extiw" title="en:Pyloric glands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pyloric glands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="杯状细胞">杯状细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F#下消化道" title="消化系统">下消化道</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%87%9F" title="腸臟">腸臟</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0" title="小肠">小肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;">层</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%BF%E8%86%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="漿膜">浆膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浆膜下层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Subserosa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%86%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浆膜下层（页面不存在）">浆膜下层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subserosa" class="extiw" title="en:Subserosa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Subserosa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muscular layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B1%A4" title="肌層">肌层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Muscular layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muscular layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="环状皱襞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Circular folds"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E7%8A%B6%E7%9A%B1%E8%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环状皱襞（页面不存在）">环状皱襞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_folds" class="extiw" title="en:Circular folds"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Circular folds</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%A4" title="黏膜下層">黏膜下層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C" title="黏膜">黏膜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E8%82%8C%E5%B1%82" title="黏膜肌层">黏膜肌层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%A2" title="派亞氏淋巴叢">派亞氏淋巴叢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E7%BB%92%E6%AF%9B" title="肠绒毛">肠绒毛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E8%B2%9D%E6%98%86%E6%B0%8F%E8%85%BA" title="利貝昆氏腺">肠腺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%85%B8%E6%87%B8%E8%82%8C" title="十二指腸懸肌">十二指腸懸肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4" title="十二指肠大乳头">十二指肠大乳头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E5%B0%8F%E4%B9%B3%E5%A4%B4" title="十二指肠小乳头">十二指肠小乳头</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠球部</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="十二指肠空肠曲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Duodenojejunal flexure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0%E7%A9%BA%E8%82%A0%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十二指肠空肠曲（页面不存在）">十二指肠空肠曲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodenojejunal_flexure" class="extiw" title="en:Duodenojejunal flexure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Duodenojejunal flexure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%80%AB%E7%B4%8D%E6%B0%8F%E8%85%BA" title="布倫納氏腺">十二指肠腺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%85%B8" title="空腸">空腸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>没有子结构</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0" title="回肠">回肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0" title="回肠">末端回肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E7%9B%B2%E7%93%A3" title="迴盲瓣">回盲瓣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E8%87%9F" title="腸臟">腸臟</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0" title="大肠">大肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;">层</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漿膜(組織學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="serosa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%BF%E8%86%9C(%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漿膜(組織學)（页面不存在）">漿膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/serosa" class="extiw" title="en:serosa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">serosa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muscular layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%B1%A4" title="肌層">肌层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Muscular layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muscular layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%A4" title="黏膜下層">黏膜下層</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C" title="黏膜">黏膜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">盲肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE" title="阑尾">阑尾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="结肠">结肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%87%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="升结肠">升结肠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结肠肝曲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="hepatic flexure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E8%82%9D%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结肠肝曲（页面不存在）">结肠肝曲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hepatic_flexure" class="extiw" title="en:hepatic flexure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">hepatic flexure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="横结肠">横结肠</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结肠脾曲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="splenic flexure"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E8%84%BE%E6%9B%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结肠脾曲（页面不存在）">结肠脾曲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/splenic_flexure" class="extiw" title="en:splenic flexure"><span lang="en" dir="auto">splenic flexure</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="降结肠">降结肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%8A%B6%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="乙状结肠">乙状结肠</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>continuous</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E8%85%B8%E5%B8%B6" title="結腸帶">結腸帶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结肠袋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="haustra"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E8%A2%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结肠袋（页面不存在）">结肠袋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/haustra" class="extiw" title="en:haustra"><span lang="en" dir="auto">haustra</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肠脂垂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="epiploic appendix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E8%84%82%E5%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠脂垂（页面不存在）">肠脂垂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epiploic_appendix" class="extiw" title="en:epiploic appendix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">epiploic appendix</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0" title="直肠">直肠</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直肠横襞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transverse folds of rectum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E6%A8%AA%E8%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直肠横襞（页面不存在）">直肠横襞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_folds_of_rectum" class="extiw" title="en:Transverse folds of rectum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transverse folds of rectum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直肠壶腹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rectal ampulla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0%E5%A3%B6%E8%85%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直肠壶腹（页面不存在）">直肠壶腹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_ampulla" class="extiw" title="en:Rectal ampulla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rectal ampulla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #fd6;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肛管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anal canal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛管（页面不存在）">肛管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_canal" class="extiw" title="en:Anal canal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anal canal</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肛柱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anal columns"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E6%9F%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛柱（页面不存在）">肛柱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_columns" class="extiw" title="en:Anal columns"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anal columns</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肛瓣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anal valves"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E7%93%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛瓣（页面不存在）">肛瓣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_valves" class="extiw" title="en:Anal valves"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anal valves</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肛窦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anal sinuses"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E7%AA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛窦（页面不存在）">肛窦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_sinuses" class="extiw" title="en:Anal sinuses"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anal sinuses</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肛门皮肤线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pectinate line"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛门皮肤线（页面不存在）">肛门皮肤线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectinate_line" class="extiw" title="en:Pectinate line"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pectinate line</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肛门内括约肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sphincter ani internus muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8%E5%86%85%E6%8B%AC%E7%BA%A6%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛门内括约肌（页面不存在）">肛门内括约肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_internus_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Sphincter ani internus muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sphincter ani internus muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="括约肌间沟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intersphincteric groove"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%AC%E7%BA%A6%E8%82%8C%E9%97%B4%E6%B2%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="括约肌间沟（页面不存在）">括约肌间沟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersphincteric_groove" class="extiw" title="en:Intersphincteric groove"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intersphincteric groove</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肛门外括约肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sphincter ani externus muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8%E5%A4%96%E6%8B%AC%E7%BA%A6%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肛门外括约肌（页面不存在）">肛门外括约肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphincter_ani_externus_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Sphincter ani externus muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sphincter ani externus muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人類肛門" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human anus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="人类肛门">肛门</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_anus" class="extiw" title="en:Human anus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human anus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Digestive_system_navs" title="Template talk:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Digestive_system_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Digestive system navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="消化系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li>解剖 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93" title="Template:消化道">消化道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E8%85%BA" title="Template:附属消化腺">消化腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%85%B9%E8%85%94" title="Template:腹腔">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:胃肠道生理学">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:消化酶类">酵素</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="Template:消化系统发育">發育</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_digestive_system" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of digestive system">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%82%BF%E7%98%A4" title="Template:消化系统肿瘤">腫瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis（页面不存在）">炎症性腸病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Crohn%27s_disease_and_ulcerative_colitis" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Gluten sensitivity" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Gluten sensitivity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Gluten_sensitivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Gluten sensitivity（页面不存在）">穀蛋白過敏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Gluten_sensitivity" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Gluten sensitivity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Gluten sensitivity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:消化系统疾病">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Digestive_system_and_abdomen_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Digestive system and abdomen symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_digestive_system_and_general_abdominal_signs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for digestive system and general abdominal signs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE" title="Template:血液检验项目">血檢</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="Template:消化系统外科手术方法">治療過程</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9B%84%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:雄激素类">合成代谢类固醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%85%B8%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗酸药">抗酸药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF%E3%80%81%E8%82%A0%E9%81%93%E6%8A%97%E7%82%8E/%E6%8A%97%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:止泻药、肠道抗炎/抗感染药">腹瀉及感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%82%9D%E3%80%81%E8%83%86%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:肝、胆疾病治疗药">肝胆病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7%E8%83%83%E8%82%A0%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:功能性胃肠疾病治疗药物">功能性胃腸疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%BD%BB%E6%B3%BB%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:轻泻药">轻泻药</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E6%BA%83%E7%96%A1%E5%92%8C%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E7%AE%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%B5%81%E7%97%85%E6%B2%BB%E7%96%97%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:消化道溃疡和胃食管反流病治疗药物">消化道潰瘍和胃食管反流病治療</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%A2%E5%90%90%E5%89%82" title="Template:止吐剂">止吐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E9%81%93%E5%92%8C%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:其它消化道和代谢药物">其他</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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