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<span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collectors'_bottles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collectors'_bottles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collectors' bottles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collectors'_bottles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hennessy_Literary_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hennessy_Literary_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hennessy Literary Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hennessy_Literary_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_consumers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_consumers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable consumers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_consumers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هنسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هنسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="هنسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هنسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%A4%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C" title="헤네시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="헤네시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Հեննեսսի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեննեսսի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy_(cognac)" title="Hennessy (cognac) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hennessy (cognac)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99" title="הנסי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%98%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%B3%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF)" title="ヘネシー (コニャック) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヘネシー (コニャック)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennessy" title="Hennessy – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hennessy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%97%EF%BC%88%E7%99%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%89" title="轩尼诗（白兰地） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="轩尼诗（白兰地）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%92%E5%B0%BC%E8%A9%A9_(%E5%B9%B2%E9%82%91)" title="軒尼詩 (干邑) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軒尼詩 (干邑)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%92%E5%B0%BC%E8%A9%A9_(%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0)" title="軒尼詩 (白蘭地) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軒尼詩 (白蘭地)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1229287#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hennessy_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hennessy (disambiguation)">Hennessy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hennessey_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Hennessey (disambiguation)">Hennessey</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Jas Hennessy & Cie.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_hennessy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Logo_hennessy.svg/220px-Logo_hennessy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Logo_hennessy.svg/330px-Logo_hennessy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bd/Logo_hennessy.svg/440px-Logo_hennessy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="97" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hennesy_XO_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hennesy_XO_close.jpg/250px-Hennesy_XO_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hennesy_XO_close.jpg/375px-Hennesy_XO_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hennesy_XO_close.jpg/500px-Hennesy_XO_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1765<span class="noprint">; 259 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1765</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hennessy" title="Richard Hennessy">Richard Hennessy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Cognac,_France" title="Cognac, France">Cognac</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Laurent Boillot, Chairman & CEO; Boris de Vroomen, International Director</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">Cognac</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> €2.12 billion (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> (66%)<br /><a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a> (34%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hennessy.com">Hennessy.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jas Hennessy & Cie.</b>, commonly known simply as <b>Hennessy</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ɛnɛsi]</a></span>), is a French producer of <a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">cognac</a>, which has its <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cognac,_France" title="Cognac, France">Cognac, France</a>. </p><p>It is one of the best-known cognac houses,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with <a href="/wiki/Martell_(cognac)" title="Martell (cognac)">Martell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courvoisier" title="Courvoisier">Courvoisier</a>, and <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Martin" title="Rémy Martin">Rémy Martin</a>, who together make around 45% of the world's cognac.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hennessy sells approximately 102 million bottles of its cognacs per year,<sup id="cite_ref-lvmh.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvmh.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it the world's largest cognac producer, and in 2017 its sales represented around 60% of the US cognac market.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as distilling cognac <a href="/wiki/Eau_de_vie" title="Eau de vie"><i>eaux-de-vie</i></a> itself, the company also acts as a <i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gociant" class="mw-redirect" title="Négociant">négociant</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The brand is owned by <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy" class="mw-redirect" title="Moët Hennessy">Moët Hennessy</a> since a champagne & cognac merger in the early seventies, which is in turn owned by <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a> (66%) and <a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a> (34%), Diageo acting as a controlling shareholder.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hennessy pioneered several industry-standard practices in the world of cognac, and its association with luxury has made it a regular point of reference in popular culture, especially in <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Richardhennessy1724-1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Richardhennessy1724-1800.jpg/220px-Richardhennessy1724-1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="339" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Richardhennessy1724-1800.jpg/330px-Richardhennessy1724-1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Richardhennessy1724-1800.jpg/440px-Richardhennessy1724-1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1149" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hennessy" title="Richard Hennessy">Richard Hennessy</a> (1724–1800) founded the distillery in 1765</figcaption></figure> <p>The Hennessy cognac <a href="/wiki/Distillery" class="mw-redirect" title="Distillery">distillery</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobite</a> military officer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hennessy" title="Richard Hennessy">Richard Hennessy</a> in 1765, who had served in the army of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MHD_{{!}}_Moët_Hennessy_Diageo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHD_{{!}}_Moët_Hennessy_Diageo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hennessy family's seat was Killavullen near Mallow, and was closely related in County Cork to the Nagle, Burke and Roche families. He retired to the <a href="/wiki/Cognac,_France" title="Cognac, France">Cognac</a> region, and began distilling and exporting brandies, first to Britain and his native Ireland, closely followed by the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-MHD_{{!}}_Moët_Hennessy_Diageo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHD_{{!}}_Moët_Hennessy_Diageo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1813 Richard Hennessy's son James Hennessy gave the company its trading name, Jas Hennessy & Co.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also responsible for choosing Jean Fillioux as the house's Master Blender. A member of the Fillioux family has occupied the role ever since, a business relationship that has lasted eight generations and more than 250 years.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hennessy became the world's leading exporter of brandy in the 1840s, a status it has never lost.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1860, it represented one out of every four bottles of cognac sold internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hennessy also instituted several of the conventions now used across the cognac industry. It was one of the first marques to sell bottles rather than casks of cognac, a process that helped it survive the <a href="/wiki/Great_French_Wine_Blight" title="Great French Wine Blight">Great French Wine Blight</a> in the mid-nineteenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also the first cognac house to use star ratings, and the gradings <a href="/wiki/Very_Superior_Old_Pale" class="mw-redirect" title="Very Superior Old Pale">V.S.O.P</a>. and <a href="/wiki/XO_cognac" class="mw-redirect" title="XO cognac">XO</a>, which are today used by most other cognac producers. </p><p>The V.S.O.P. designation was first applied in 1817, when the Prince Regent (later <a href="/wiki/King_George_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="King George IV">King George IV</a>) of Britain asked Hennessy to create a "very superior old pale" cognac, a description that had previously been applied to sherries.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maurice Hennessy, the grandson of Richard Hennessy, then introduced a star-based classification of cognac qualities in 1865 (a system simultaneously adopted by Hennessy's competitor <a href="/wiki/Martell_(cognac)" title="Martell (cognac)">Martell</a>), which remained the industry standard of cognac age designation until the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maurice Hennessy also created the <a href="/wiki/Cognac_(drink)#Grades" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognac (drink)">XO</a> ("extra old") designation in 1870, for cognacs which had undergone prolonged <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cask_maturation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cask maturation (page does not exist)">cask maturation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A branch of the Hennessy family moved from France to England in the early 1900s. It established itself in the Army and in English politics, eventually earning the title of Baron Windlesham. Although family ties are alive, the English branch is no longer involved in the cognac business. </p><p>In 1944 <a href="/wiki/Kilian_Hennessy" title="Kilian Hennessy">Kilian Hennessy</a>, a fifth-generation direct descendant of Richard Hennessy, began assisting his cousin Maurice Hennessy in running the business.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kilian Hennessy had intended to be a banker, but instead went on to position Hennessy as an international brand, travelling to Ireland, the United States and Asia to promote the brand.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He first visited China in 1946, and the nation has since become the world's second-largest cognac market.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1947, Hennessy's business relationship with <a href="/wiki/Martell_(cognac)" title="Martell (cognac)">Martell</a> also came to a close, after the death of Maurice Firino-Martell.<sup id="cite_ref-Faith_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faith-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hennessy has also become a key part of major luxury <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerates</a>. In 1971 Kilian Hennessy spearheaded the company's merger with <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_et_Chandon" class="mw-redirect" title="Moët et Chandon">Moët et Chandon</a>, to create <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_Hennessy" class="mw-redirect" title="Moët Hennessy">Moët Hennessy</a> which eventually went public and thrived financially.<sup id="cite_ref-afp_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afp-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moët Hennessy then announced a merger with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a>, which already owned champagne brands, in 1987,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> creating the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Luxury_brand" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxury brand">luxury brand</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a>, <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">Louis Vuitton • Moët-Hennessy</a> or <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>. </p><p>In 1988, a management crisis led to the group's takeover by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a>, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Haute_couture" title="Haute couture">haute couture</a> house <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior_S.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Dior S.A.">Christian Dior</a>, with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a> brewery group.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The so-called "LVMH affair" was so controversial in France that French President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> referenced it in a televised address.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kilian Hennessy remained on the company's <a href="/wiki/Advisory_board" title="Advisory board">advisory board</a> until his death in 2010 at the age of 103.<sup id="cite_ref-afp_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-afp-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An eighth generation representative of the Hennessy dynasty, Maurice-Richard Hennessy, acts as one of the brand's global ambassadors. He had originally trained as a farmer before entering the family business.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2018 onward, Hennessy experienced production shortages caused in part by increased demand, bottle shortages, and frosts.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing">Marketing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hennessy holds the largest collection of cognac <a href="/wiki/Eau_de_vie" title="Eau de vie"><i>eaux-de-vie</i></a> in the world, with more than 470,000 casks in its cellars.<sup id="cite_ref-lvmh.com_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvmh.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through a process of blending and maturation of varying lengths, it makes several distinct gradings of cognac. As well as its V.S and V.S.O.P. gradings, which make up the majority of its sales, Hennessy is known for expensive specialist cognacs, some of which are still blended by the Fillioux family.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Limited editions of Hennessy can contain more than one hundred different <i><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_vie" title="Eau de vie">eaux-de-vie</a>,</i> some of which can be centuries old; they are traditionally accompanied with luxurious trimmings such as custom-made boxes and hand-blown carafes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bottle of Richard Hennessy, for example, is priced at around USD$7,000, and comes in a <a href="/wiki/Baccarat_(company)" title="Baccarat (company)">Baccarat crystal</a> decanter with matching glasses, a fusil, and a tray, all designed by the architect <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Libeskind" title="Daniel Libeskind">Daniel Libeskind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2009, Hennessy has released a number of collectible editions to mark anniversaries, special occasions, or collaborations with artists, designers and organisations, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Enli" title="Zhang Enli">Zhang Enli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Twins" title="Les Twins">Les Twins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Refik_Anadol" title="Refik Anadol">Refik Anadol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaws" title="Kaws">Kaws</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Newson" title="Marc Newson">Marc Newson</a> among others. </p><p>Hennessy is also used as an ingredient in <a href="/wiki/Brandy_cocktail" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandy cocktail">cocktails</a> and mixed drinks, and is commonly served in nightclubs and bars.<sup id="cite_ref-Faith_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faith-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company has launched a number of new products aimed at this on-premises market, including Pure White, Hennessy Black<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Fine de Cognac, and promoted them accordingly.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rapper <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a> has acted as a brand ambassador for the brand.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hennessy has a substantial consumer base among <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a>, who drink the majority of the cognac consumed in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accordingly, the brand has also marketed itself with initiatives around black entrepreneurship and <a href="/wiki/Black_History_Month" title="Black History Month">Black History Month</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Products">Products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hennessy V.S</li> <li>Privilége V.S.O.P</li> <li>Hennessy X.O</li> <li>Hennessy X.X.O</li> <li>Hennessy Master Blender's selection</li> <li>Hennessy Paradis</li> <li>Richard Hennessy</li> <li>James Hennessy</li> <li>Hennessy Paradis Imperial</li> <li>Hennessy 8</li> <li>Hennessy Timeless</li> <li>Hennessy Ellipse</li> <li>Hennessy Black</li> <li>Hennessy Pure White</li> <li>Hennessy Classivm</li> <li>Hennessy Fine de Cognac</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collectors'_bottles"><span id="Collectors.27_bottles"></span>Collectors' bottles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Collectors' bottles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Collector bottle</th> <th>Year released</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS "44"</td> <td>2009</td> <td>Honor of 44th president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS "NUL"</td> <td>2010</td> <td>National Urban League</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS "BOA"</td> <td>2010</td> <td>Blending of Art (five different bottles with two designers per)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS "KAWS"</td> <td>2011</td> <td>New York graffiti artist KAWS design</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x Luminous</td> <td>2013</td> <td>Club Edition of bottle with luminous front label</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x STEPHANE ASHPOOL</td> <td>2013</td> <td>Exclusively available in France, is entirely covered with a "chameleon" paint presenting a mixture of blue, yellow and green.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Os_Gemeos" class="mw-redirect" title="Os Gemeos">Os Gemeos</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td>Brazilian artists Otavio and Gustavo Pandolf</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Fairey" title="Shepard Fairey">Shepard Fairey</a></td> <td>2014</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Shepard_Fairey" title="Shepard Fairey">Shepard Fairey</a> Deluxe Edition</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Gift set of two bottles with a booklet providing a behind-the-scenes look at the Hennessy and Shepard Fairey partnership, and three exclusive collectible stickers designed by the artist</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Scott_Campbell_(tattoo_artist)" title="Scott Campbell (tattoo artist)">Scott Campbell</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Scott_Campbell_(tattoo_artist)" title="Scott Campbell (tattoo artist)">Scott Campbell</a> Deluxe Edition</td> <td>2016</td> <td>Gift set of two bottles with a booklet providing a behind-the-scenes look at the Hennessy and Scott Campbell partnership, in a wooden box </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS <a href="/wiki/JonOne" title="JonOne">JonOne</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Vhils" title="Vhils">Vhils</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Pantone" title="Felipe Pantone">Felipe Pantone</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julien_Colombier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julien Colombier (page does not exist)">Julien Colombier</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Les_Twins" title="Les Twins">Les Twins</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>Two editions were released </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VS x <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>50th anniversary of hip hop </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VSOP</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VSOP Helios</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Gold Bottle (named after Greek god of sun)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VSOP "NyX"</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Platinum bottle (label glows under black light)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VSOP Kyrios</td> <td>2012</td> <td>Black bottle (3D label)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VSOP Depuis</td> <td>2013</td> <td>Red bottle</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy VSOP x <a href="/wiki/John_Maeda" title="John Maeda">John Maeda</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td>With glasses</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>XO</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy X.O x <a href="/wiki/Marc_Newson" title="Marc Newson">Marc Newson</a> </td> <td>2017 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy XO Odyssey</td> <td>2007–11</td> <td>Released every year since 2007 (2011 bottle sits on rock formation)</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other Editions</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy Kenzo</td> <td>1997–99</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenz%C5%8D_Takada" title="Kenzō Takada">Fashion designer Kenzo</a> (subsidiary of LVMH)</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy Red Book</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Levandovka filling</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy X Futura</td> <td>2012</td> <td>New York graffiti artist Futura</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hennessy Fine De Cognac and Tea</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Tea House Maison de Thé Théodor</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hennessy has a long-standing relationship with <a href="/wiki/African-American_culture" title="African-American culture">African American culture</a>, especially hip hop.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitenbuler_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitenbuler-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been described as "synonymous with rap music and African Americans, who are the brand's major consumers and advocates".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While music, especially the 2004 <a href="/wiki/2Pac" class="mw-redirect" title="2Pac">2Pac</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Loyal_to_the_Game" title="Loyal to the Game">Hennessy</a>" has been credited with popularising the drink, some historians have pointed to a much older relationship, which began when African American servicemen encountered cognac in France during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitenbuler_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitenbuler-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hennessy has actively pursued this consumer group for decades. It targeted minority audiences as early as the 1950s, when it placed advertisements in African American magazines like <a href="/wiki/Ebony_(magazine)" title="Ebony (magazine)"><i>Ebony</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/Jet_(magazine)" title="Jet (magazine)"><i>Jet</i></a>, used African American models, and hired African American employees.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By some estimates more than two thirds of Hennessy sold in the United States is consumed by African Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is sometimes referred to as "Henny".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hennessy appears frequently in the lyrics of popular music, and by one estimate the words "Hennessy" or "cognac" are referenced in more than 1,000 songs.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some notable examples include "<a href="/wiki/KC_Tea" class="mw-redirect" title="KC Tea">KC Tea</a>" (2010) by <a href="/wiki/Tech_N9ne" title="Tech N9ne">Tech N9ne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Hennessey" (2004) by <a href="/wiki/2Pac" class="mw-redirect" title="2Pac">2Pac</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Hennesey_n_Buddah" class="mw-redirect" title="Hennesey n Buddah">Hennesey n Buddah</a>" (2000) by <a href="/wiki/Snoop_Dogg" title="Snoop Dogg">Snoop Dogg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Hennessy" (2021) by Kodoku,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Love_Scars" title="Love Scars">Love Scars</a>" (2017) by <a href="/wiki/Trippie_Redd" title="Trippie Redd">Trippie Redd</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/We_Be_Burnin%27" title="We Be Burnin'">We Be Burnin'</a>" (2005) by <a href="/wiki/Sean_Paul" title="Sean Paul">Sean Paul</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Boombayah" title="Boombayah">Boombayah</a>" by <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a> group <a href="/wiki/Blackpink" title="Blackpink">Blackpink</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy_and_Sailor_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hennessy and Sailor Moon (page does not exist)">Hennessy and Sailor Moon</a>" (2016) by <a href="/wiki/Yung_Lean" title="Yung Lean">Yung Lean</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/The_Humpty_Dance" title="The Humpty Dance">The Humpty Dance</a>" (1990) by <a href="/wiki/Digital_Underground" title="Digital Underground">Digital Underground</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Pass Me Da Green" by <a href="/wiki/Master_P" title="Master P">Master P</a> (1997),<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Moodz" by <a href="/wiki/Blackbear_(musician)" title="Blackbear (musician)">Blackbear</a>, "Red Bull & Hennessy" by <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lewis" title="Jenny Lewis">Jenny Lewis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/6_Inch" title="6 Inch">6 Inch</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Blame_It" title="Blame It">Blame It</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Henny & Gingerale" by <a href="/wiki/Mayer_Hawthorne" title="Mayer Hawthorne">Mayer Hawthorne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/N.Y._State_of_Mind" title="N.Y. State of Mind">N.Y. State of Mind</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Nas" title="Nas">Nas</a>, "Heaven & Hennessey" by Nana, "Whistle" by <a href="/wiki/D-Block_Europe" title="D-Block Europe">D-Block Europe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<a href="/wiki/Better_Now" title="Better Now">Better Now</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Above_the_Rim" title="Above the Rim">Pain</a>" by 2Pac and "<a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(Post_Malone_song)" title="Rockstar (Post Malone song)">Rockstar</a> (ft. <a href="/wiki/21_Savage" title="21 Savage">21 Savage</a>)" by <a href="/wiki/Post_Malone" title="Post Malone">Post Malone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cognac is referenced in the chorus of the <a href="/wiki/Drake_(rapper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Drake (rapper)">Drake</a> single "<a href="/wiki/One_Dance" title="One Dance">One Dance</a>" (2016),<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which reached #1 on the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Rap duo <a href="/wiki/Mobb_Deep" title="Mobb Deep">Mobb Deep</a> also wear Hennessy jerseys in the music video for their 1995 hit single "<a href="/wiki/Shook_Ones_(Part_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shook Ones (Part II)">Shook Ones (Part II)</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2019 interview with the <i><a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a></i>, Maurice-Richard Hennessy said that “the word ‘Hennessy’ goes well in a song", and disclosed that he had met several rap artists, who he thought were "nice people". He told the paper that "they often come from poor backgrounds and ask me about recommendations, how to drink it, how it's made.”<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hennessy is the drink of choice for Blues musician Del Paxton in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/That_Thing_You_Do!" title="That Thing You Do!">That Thing You Do</a>!</i><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/On_Her_Majesty%27s_Secret_Service_(film)" title="On Her Majesty's Secret Service (film)">On Her Majesty's Secret Service</a></i>, Bond, rescued by a <a href="/wiki/St._Bernard_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bernard (dog)">St. Bernard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, curtly dismisses the dog and tells him to bring five star Hennessy.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/2009_MTV_Video_Music_Awards#Taylor_Swift_and_Kanye_West_incident" title="2009 MTV Video Music Awards">2009 VMAs interruption</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> was reportedly intoxicated after drinking Hennessy and other various alcoholic drinks before his infamous interruption of <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hennessy_Literary_Awards">Hennessy Literary Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hennessy Literary Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hennessy sponsors the New Irish Writing competition in the <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>, and the associated annual Hennessy Literary Award, that has launched such Irish writers as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_O%27Connor" title="Joseph O'Connor">Joseph O'Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dermot_Bolger" title="Dermot Bolger">Dermot Bolger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colm_%C3%93_Cl%C3%BAbh%C3%A1n" title="Colm Ó Clúbhán">Colm Ó Clúbhán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McCabe_(novelist)" title="Patrick McCabe (novelist)">Patrick McCabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colum_McCann" title="Colum McCann">Colum McCann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_McGuinness" title="Frank McGuinness">Frank McGuinness</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Enright" title="Anne Enright">Anne Enright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Hamilton_(writer)" title="Hugo Hamilton (writer)">Hugo Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dermot_Healy" title="Dermot Healy">Dermot Healy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_consumers">Notable consumers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable consumers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hennessy was the favourite drink of <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-il" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jong-il">Kim Jong-il</a>, former <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_North_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of North Korea">Supreme Leader of North Korea</a>. Hennessy once reported that Kim spent over $700,000 a year on Paradis cognac.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Produced for the Australian, Hong Kong, Indonesian, New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan, and United States market. Around 18000 bottles were then produced, with the blue version launched in 1997 and the yellow one in 1999.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hennessy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/drinks-cognac-idUKL5E7KJ0V820110923">"Cognac makers look beyond China for growth"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2011-09-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Cognac+makers+look+beyond+China+for+growth&rft.date=2011-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fdrinks-cognac-idUKL5E7KJ0V820110923&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-cognac-idUSKCN0TB08T20151122">"Cognac makers ramp up U.S. efforts as China sips less"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 2015-11-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Cognac+makers+ramp+up+U.S.+efforts+as+China+sips+less&rft.date=2015-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-cognac-idUSKCN0TB08T20151122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lvmh.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh.com_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lvmh.com_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvmh.com/houses/wines-spirits/hennessy/">"Hennessy, high-end cognac - Wines & Spirits"</a>. <i>LVMH</i>. June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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The Story Is Much Deeper Than That"</a>. <i>VinePair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VinePair&rft.atitle=10+Things+You+Should+Know+About+Hennessy+Cognac&rft.date=2022-02-21&rft.aulast=Fields&rft.aufirst=words%3A+Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvinepair.com%2Farticles%2Fbest-hennessy-cognac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lyrics.com/serp.php?st=hennessy">"Lyrics containing the term: hennessy"</a>. <i>www.lyrics.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lyrics.com&rft.atitle=Lyrics+containing+the+term%3A+hennessy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyrics.com%2Fserp.php%3Fst%3Dhennessy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Tech-n9ne-kc-tea-lyrics"><i>Tech N9ne – KC Tea</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tech+N9ne+%E2%80%93+KC+Tea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FTech-n9ne-kc-tea-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/2pac-hennessey-lyrics"><i>2Pac (Ft. Obie Trice) – Hennessey</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=2Pac+%28Ft.+Obie+Trice%29+%E2%80%93+Hennessey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2F2pac-hennessey-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Snoop-dogg-hennesey-n-buddah-lyrics"><i>Snoop Dogg (Ft. Kokane) – Hennesey N Buddah</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-27</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Snoop+Dogg+%28Ft.+Kokane%29+%E2%80%93+Hennesey+N+Buddah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FSnoop-dogg-hennesey-n-buddah-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Kodoku-hennessy-lyrics"><i>Kodoku – Hennessy</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kodoku+%E2%80%93+Hennessy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FKodoku-hennessy-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Trippie-redd-love-scars-lyrics"><i>Trippie Redd – Love Scars</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trippie+Redd+%E2%80%93+Love+Scars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FTrippie-redd-love-scars-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Sean-paul-we-be-burnin-recognize-it-lyrics"><i>Sean Paul – We Be Burnin' (Recognize It)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sean+Paul+%E2%80%93+We+Be+Burnin%27+%28Recognize+It%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FSean-paul-we-be-burnin-recognize-it-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Blackpink-boombayah-lyrics"><i>BLACKPINK – 붐바야 (BOOMBAYAH)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-11</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BLACKPINK+%E2%80%93+%EB%B6%90%EB%B0%94%EC%95%BC+%28BOOMBAYAH%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenius.com%2FBlackpink-boombayah-lyrics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHennessy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genius.com/Yung-lean-hennessy-and-sailor-moon-lyrics"><i>Yung Lean (Ft. 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LVMH" title="Template:LVMH"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LVMH" title="Template talk:LVMH"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LVMH"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LVMH" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#224A3D">Board of <br />directors</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fr%C3%A8re" title="Albert Frère">Albert Frère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Arnault" title="Antoine Arnault">Antoine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Chirac" title="Bernadette Chirac">Bernadette Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Arnault" title="Bernard Arnault">Bernard Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Powell,_Baron_Powell_of_Bayswater" title="Charles Powell, Baron Powell of Bayswater">Charles Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Croisset" title="Charles de Croisset">Charles de Croisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphine_Arnault" title="Delphine Arnault">Delphine Arnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Della_Valle" title="Diego Della Valle">Diego Della Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Rohatyn" title="Felix Rohatyn">Felix Rohatyn</a></li> <li>Gilles Hennessy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_V%C3%A9drine" title="Hubert Védrine">Hubert Védrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy" title="Yves-Thibault de Silguy">Yves-Thibault de Silguy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fashion and <br />leather goods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berluti" title="Berluti">Berluti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celine_(brand)" title="Celine (brand)">Celine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dior" title="Dior">Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Pucci" title="Emilio Pucci">Emilio Pucci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Anderson" title="JW Anderson">JW Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moynat" title="Moynat">Moynat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Off-White_(company)" title="Off-White (company)">Off-White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patou" title="Patou">Patou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Philo" title="Phoebe Philo">Phoebe Philo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimowa" title="Rimowa">Rimowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perfumes and<br /> cosmetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acqua_di_Parma" title="Acqua di Parma">Acqua di Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benefit_Cosmetics" title="Benefit Cosmetics">Benefit Cosmetics</a></li> <li>Cha Ling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenty_Beauty" title="Fenty Beauty">Fenty Beauty</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a></li> <li>Fresh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Givenchy" title="Parfums Givenchy">Parfums Givenchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerlain" title="Guerlain">Guerlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenzo_(brand)" title="Kenzo (brand)">Kenzo Parfums</a></li> <li>KVD Vegan Beauty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Kurkdjian" title="Francis Kurkdjian">Maison Francis Kurkdjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Up_For_Ever" title="Make Up For Ever">Make Up For Ever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Jacobs" title="Marc Jacobs">Marc Jacobs Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officine_Universelle_Buly" title="Officine Universelle Buly">Officine Universelle Buly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Henriksen" title="Ole Henriksen">Ole Henriksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfums_Christian_Dior" title="Parfums Christian Dior">Parfums Christian Dior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loewe_(fashion_brand)" title="Loewe (fashion brand)">Perfumes Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_McCartney" title="Stella McCartney">STELLA by Stella McCartney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selective<br />retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DFS_Group" title="DFS Group">DFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">La Grande Epicerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine">La Samaritaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bon_March%C3%A9" title="Le Bon Marché">Le Bon Marché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephora" title="Sephora">Sephora</a></li> <li>Starboard Cruise Services</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Watches and<br />jewelry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgari" title="Bulgari">Bulgari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumet" title="Chaumet">Chaumet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roth_(watchmakers)" title="Daniel Roth (watchmakers)">Daniel Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Joaillier" title="Fred Joaillier">Fred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hublot" title="Hublot">Hublot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repossi" title="Repossi">Repossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAG_Heuer" title="TAG Heuer">TAG Heuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co." title="Tiffany & Co.">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenith_(watchmaker)" title="Zenith (watchmaker)">Zenith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wines and <br />spirits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ao Yun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardbeg_distillery" title="Ardbeg distillery">Ardbeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_Brignac" title="Armand de Brignac">Armand de Brignac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvedere_Vodka" title="Belvedere Vodka">Belvedere</a></li> <li>Bodega Numanthia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Mentelle_Vineyards" title="Cape Mentelle Vineyards">Cape Mentelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_Chandon_California" title="Domaine Chandon California">Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Cheval_Blanc" title="Château Cheval Blanc">Château Cheval Blanc</a></li> <li>Chateau d'Esclans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27Yquem" title="Château d'Yquem">Château d'Yquem</a></li> <li>Chateau Galoupet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Cheval des Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clos_des_Lambrays" title="Clos des Lambrays">Clos des Lambrays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudy_Bay_Vineyards" title="Cloudy Bay Vineyards">Cloudy Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgin_Cellars" title="Colgin Cellars">Colgin Cellars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenmorangie_distillery" title="Glenmorangie distillery">Glenmorangie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hennessy</a></li> <li>Joseph Phelps Vineyards</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Krug" title="Champagne Krug">Krug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne_Mercier" title="Champagne Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Vineyard" title="Newton Vineyard">Newton Vineyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruinart_(Champagne)" title="Ruinart (Champagne)">Ruinart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SirDavis" title="SirDavis">SirDavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrazas_de_los_Andes" title="Terrazas de los Andes">Terrazas de los Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot</a></li> <li>Volcan de mi Tierra</li> <li>Woodinville Whiskey Company</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Travel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belmond_Limited" title="Belmond Limited">Belmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons_Cheval_Blanc" class="mw-redirect" title="Maisons Cheval Blanc">Cheval Blanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Connaissance_des_Arts" title="Connaissance des Arts">Connaissance des Arts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)"><i>Les Echos</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Investir" title="Investir">Investir</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici.tv" title="Medici.tv">Medici.tv</a> (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo TV</a> (50%)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Parisien" title="Le Parisien">Le Parisien</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Classique" title="Radio Classique">Radio Classique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8-Pasticceria_Cova" title="Caffè-Pasticceria Cova">Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d'Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feadship" title="Feadship">Royal Van Lent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diageo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Diageo" title="Template:Diageo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Diageo" title="Template talk:Diageo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Diageo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Diageo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diageo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breweries and<br />distilleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auchroisk_distillery" title="Auchroisk distillery">Auchroisk distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benrinnes_distillery" title="Benrinnes distillery">Benrinnes distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Athol_distillery" title="Blair Athol distillery">Blair Athol distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brora_distillery" title="Brora distillery">Brora distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameronbridge_distillery" title="Cameronbridge distillery">Cameronbridge distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caol_Ila_distillery" title="Caol Ila distillery">Caol Ila distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardhu_distillery" title="Cardhu distillery">Cardhu distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clynelish_distillery" title="Clynelish distillery">Clynelish distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragganmore_distillery" title="Cragganmore distillery">Cragganmore distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailuaine_distillery" title="Dailuaine distillery">Dailuaine distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalwhinnie_distillery" title="Dalwhinnie distillery">Dalwhinnie distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufftown_distillery" title="Dufftown distillery">Dufftown distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Elgin_distillery" title="Glen Elgin distillery">Glen Elgin distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Ord_Distillery" title="Glen Ord Distillery">Glen Ord distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Spey_distillery" title="Glen Spey distillery">Glen Spey distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendullan_distillery" title="Glendullan distillery">Glendullan distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenkinchie_distillery" title="Glenkinchie distillery">Glenkinchie distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenlossie_distillery" title="Glenlossie distillery">Glenlossie distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Brewery" title="Guinness Brewery">Guinness Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Ghana_Breweries" title="Guinness Ghana Breweries">Guinness Ghana Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchgower_distillery" title="Inchgower distillery">Inchgower distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knockando_distillery" title="Knockando distillery">Knockando distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagavulin_distillery" title="Lagavulin distillery">Lagavulin distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leven_distillery" title="Leven distillery">Leven distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linkwood_distillery" title="Linkwood distillery">Linkwood distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannochmore_distillery" title="Mannochmore distillery">Mannochmore distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortlach_distillery" title="Mortlach distillery">Mortlach distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_British_Distillery" class="mw-redirect" title="North British Distillery">North British Distillery</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_distillery" title="Oban distillery">Oban distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Ellen_distillery" title="Port Ellen distillery">Port Ellen distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roe_%26_Co_Distillery" title="Roe & Co Distillery">Roe & Co Distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseisle_distillery" title="Roseisle distillery">Roseisle distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Lochnagar_distillery" title="Royal Lochnagar distillery">Royal Lochnagar distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathmill_distillery" title="Strathmill distillery">Strathmill distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisker_distillery" title="Talisker distillery">Talisker distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaninich_distillery" title="Teaninich distillery">Teaninich distillery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beer brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Black_Lager" title="Guinness Black Lager">Guinness Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Foreign_Extra_Stout" title="Guinness Foreign Extra Stout">Guinness Foreign Extra Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harp_Lager" title="Harp Lager">Harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hop_House_13" title="Hop House 13">Hop House 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilkenny_(beer)" title="Kilkenny (beer)">Kilkenny</a></li> <li>Satzenbrau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithwick%27s" title="Smithwick's">Smithwick's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tusker_(beer)" title="Tusker (beer)">Tusker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spirits brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">cognac</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEroc" title="Cîroc">Cîroc VS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hennessy</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">Cachaça</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ypi%C3%B3ca_Group" title="Ypióca Group">Ypióca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_American_Gin" title="Aviation American Gin">Aviation Gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbey" title="Walter Gilbey">Gilbey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon%27s_Gin" title="Gordon's Gin">Gordon's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanqueray" title="Tanqueray">Tanqueray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Liqueur" title="Liqueur">Liqueur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baileys_Irish_Cream" title="Baileys Irish Cream">Baileys Irish Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimm%27s" title="Pimm's">Pimm's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan%27s" title="Sheridan's">Sheridan's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundaberg_Rum" title="Bundaberg Rum">Bundaberg Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacique_(rum)" title="Cacique (rum)">Cacique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Morgan" title="Captain Morgan">Captain Morgan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">Tequila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casamigos" title="Casamigos">Casamigos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLe%C3%B3n_Tequila" title="DeLeón Tequila">DeLeón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Julio" title="Don Julio">Don Julio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">Vodka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%AEroc_Vodka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cîroc Vodka">Cîroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketel_One" title="Ketel One">Ketel One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smirnoff" title="Smirnoff">Smirnoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">Whisky</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Single_malt_Scotch" title="Single malt Scotch">Single malt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Athol_distillery" title="Blair Athol distillery">Blair Athol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benrinnes_distillery" title="Benrinnes distillery">Benrinnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brora_distillery" title="Brora distillery">Brora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caol_Ila_distillery" title="Caol Ila distillery">Caol Ila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardhu_distillery" title="Cardhu distillery">Cardhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Malts_of_Scotland" title="Classic Malts of Scotland">Classic Malts of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clynelish_distillery" title="Clynelish distillery">Clynelish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cragganmore_distillery" title="Cragganmore distillery">Cragganmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dailuaine_distillery" title="Dailuaine distillery">Dailuaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalwhinnie_distillery" title="Dalwhinnie distillery">Dalwhinnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufftown_distillery" title="Dufftown distillery">Dufftown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendullan_distillery" title="Glendullan distillery">Glendullan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Elgin_distillery" title="Glen Elgin distillery">Glen Elgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenkinchie_distillery" title="Glenkinchie distillery">Glenkinchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenlossie_distillery" title="Glenlossie distillery">Glenlossie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Ord_Distillery" title="Glen Ord Distillery">Glen Ord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Spey_distillery" title="Glen Spey distillery">Glen Spey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchgower_distillery" title="Inchgower distillery">Inchgower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knockando_distillery" title="Knockando distillery">Knockando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagavulin_distillery" title="Lagavulin distillery">Lagavulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linkwood_distillery" title="Linkwood distillery">Linkwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannochmore_distillery" title="Mannochmore distillery">Mannochmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortlach_distillery" title="Mortlach distillery">Mortlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oban_distillery" title="Oban distillery">Oban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseisle_distillery" title="Roseisle distillery">Roseisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Lochnagar_distillery" title="Royal Lochnagar distillery">Royal Lochnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Ord_Distillery" title="Glen Ord Distillery">Singleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strathmill_distillery" title="Strathmill distillery">Strathmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisker_distillery" title="Talisker distillery">Talisker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaninich_distillery" title="Teaninich distillery">Teaninich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Blended</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell%27s_whisky" title="Bell's whisky">Bell's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_%26_White_(whisky)" title="Black & White (whisky)">Black & White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buchanan%27s" title="Buchanan's">Buchanan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haig_(whisky)" title="Haig (whisky)">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Walker" title="Johnnie Walker">Johnnie Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justerini_%26_Brooks" title="Justerini & Brooks">Justerini & Brooks (J&B)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_(whisky)" title="Logan (whisky)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Old_Parr" title="Grand Old Parr">Old Parr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vat_69" title="Vat 69">Vat 69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Horse_(whisky)" title="White Horse (whisky)">White Horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_whiskey" title="American whiskey">American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" title="Bourbon whiskey">Bourbon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulleit_Bourbon" title="Bulleit Bourbon">Bulleit Bourbon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" title="Tennessee whiskey">Tennessee whiskey</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Dickel" title="George Dickel">George Dickel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Blended_whiskey" title="Blended whiskey">Blended</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seagram%27s_Seven_Crown" title="Seagram's Seven Crown">Seagram's Seven Crown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_whisky" title="Canadian whisky">Canadian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Royal" title="Crown Royal">Crown Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Irish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roe_%26_Co_Distillery" title="Roe & Co Distillery">Roe & Co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_whisky" title="Indian whisky">Indian</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/United_Spirits" title="United Spirits">(United Spirits)</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiquity_(whisky)" title="Antiquity (whisky)">Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagpiper_(whisky)" title="Bagpiper (whisky)">Bagpiper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director%27s_Special_(whisky)" title="Director's Special (whisky)">Director's Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSP_Black" class="mw-redirect" title="DSP Black">DSP Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDowell%27s_No.1" title="McDowell's No.1">McDowell's No.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Challenge" title="Royal Challenge">Royal Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signature_(whisky)" title="Signature (whisky)">Signature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raw_Tea" title="Raw Tea">Raw Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumple_Minze" title="Rumple Minze">Rumple Minze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seedlip" title="Seedlip">Seedlip</a> (non-alcoholic)</li> <li>Sichuan Shuijingfang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picon_(ap%C3%A9ritif)" title="Picon (apéritif)">Sirop de Picon</a></li> <li>Yeni Raki</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wine brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bouvet Ladubay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_P%C3%A9rignon" title="Dom Pérignon">Dom Pérignon</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justerini_%26_Brooks" title="Justerini & Brooks">Justerini & Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%ABt_%26_Chandon" title="Moët & Chandon">Moët & Chandon</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veuve_Clicquot" title="Veuve Clicquot">Veuve Clicquot</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Crew" title="Debra Crew">Debra Crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Humer" title="Franz Humer">Franz Humer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Menezes" title="Ivan Menezes">Ivan Menezes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Walsh" title="Paul S. Walsh">Paul S. Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diageo_Global_Supply_Centre" title="Diageo Global Supply Centre">Diageo Global Supply Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diageo/Hotline_Poll" title="Diageo/Hotline Poll">Diageo/Hotline Poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diageo_Staff_Association" title="Diageo Staff Association">Diageo Staff Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_Breweries" title="East African Breweries">East African Breweries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleneagles_Hotel" title="Gleneagles Hotel">Gleneagles Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Metropolitan" title="Grand Metropolitan">Grand Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Brewmasters" title="Guinness Brewmasters">Guinness Brewmasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness_Storehouse" title="Guinness Storehouse">Guinness Storehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Distillers_%26_Vintners" title="International Distillers & Vintners">International Distillers & Vintners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Walker_Championship_at_Gleneagles" title="Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles">Johnnie Walker Championship at Gleneagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnnie_Walker_Classic" title="Johnnie Walker Classic">Johnnie Walker Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Distillers_Company" title="The Distillers Company">The Distillers Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Distillers" title="United Distillers">United Distillers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>1</sup><i>Owned by Lothian Distillers, a joint venture between Diageo (50%) and <a href="/wiki/The_Edrington_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Edrington Group">The Edrington Group</a> (50%)</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><sup>2</sup><i>Produced by Moët Hennessy, a joint venture between Diageo (34%) and <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A.</a> (66%)</i></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Diageo" title="Category:Diageo">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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