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montane rain forests</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&params=2.5_S_138.3_E_type:landmark_dim:159km"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°30′S</span> <span class="longitude">138°18′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.5°S 138.3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-2.5; 138.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ecoregion in New Guinea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25em;line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Northern New Guinea montane rain forests</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cagar_Alam_Cyclops_dengan_sebuah_telaga_kecil.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cagar_Alam_Cyclops_dengan_sebuah_telaga_kecil.jpeg/272px-Cagar_Alam_Cyclops_dengan_sebuah_telaga_kecil.jpeg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cagar_Alam_Cyclops_dengan_sebuah_telaga_kecil.jpeg/408px-Cagar_Alam_Cyclops_dengan_sebuah_telaga_kecil.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cagar_Alam_Cyclops_dengan_sebuah_telaga_kecil.jpeg/544px-Cagar_Alam_Cyclops_dengan_sebuah_telaga_kecil.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Cyclops_Mountains" title="Cyclops Mountains">Cyclops Mountains</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Jayapura" title="Jayapura">Jayapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecoregion_AA0116.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ecoregion_AA0116.png/272px-Ecoregion_AA0116.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ecoregion_AA0116.png/408px-Ecoregion_AA0116.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ecoregion_AA0116.png/544px-Ecoregion_AA0116.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ecoregion territory (in purple)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Ecology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Biogeographic_realm" title="Biogeographic realm">Realm</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Australasian_realm" title="Australasian realm">Australasian realm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biome</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Borders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northern_New_Guinea_lowland_rain_and_freshwater_swamp_forests" title="Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests">Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Geography</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">23,171 km<sup>2</sup> (8,946 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinces</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a> (Indonesia)</li><li><a href="/wiki/East_Sepik" class="mw-redirect" title="East Sepik">East Sepik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Madang_Province" title="Madang Province">Madang</a>,</li><li><a href="/wiki/Sandaun_Province" title="Sandaun Province">Sandaun</a> (Papua New Guinea)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&params=2.5_S_138.3_E_type:landmark_dim:159km"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°30′S</span> <span class="longitude">138°18′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2.5°S 138.3°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-2.5; 138.3</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#cde5b2;">Conservation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecoregion_conservation_status" title="Ecoregion conservation status">Conservation status</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Critical/endangered</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Protected</th><td class="infobox-data">3,374 km² (15%)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Northern New Guinea montane rain forests</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">tropical moist forest</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecoregion" title="Ecoregion">ecoregion</a> in northern <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a>. The ecoregion covers several separate mountain ranges lying north of New Guinea's <a href="/wiki/New_Guinea_Highlands" title="New Guinea Highlands">Central Range</a> and south of the Pacific Ocean. <sup id="cite_ref-ecomap_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecomap-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-dopa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dopa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-eoe_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ecoregion includes the montane forests above 1000 meters elevation in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Rees_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Rees Mountains (page does not exist)">Van Rees Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Foya_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Foya Mountains">Foya Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyclops_Mountains" title="Cyclops Mountains">Cyclops Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bewani_Mountains" title="Bewani Mountains">Bewani Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Torricelli_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Torricelli Mountains">Torricelli Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_Mountains" title="Prince Alexander Mountains">Prince Alexander Mountains</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adelbert_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelbert Mountains">Adelbert Mountains</a>. These isolated mountain ranges rise from the northern New Guinea lowlands, running generally east–west and between the Central Range and the sea. The northern New Guinea mountains are not as high as the Central Range; the Van Rees mountains reach to 1,430 m (4,690 ft), Foya to 2,193 m (7,195 ft), the Cyclops to 2,158 m (7,080 ft), the Bewani to 2,000 m (6,600 ft), the Torricelli to 1,650 m (5,410 ft), the Prince Alexander to 1,240 m (4,070 ft), and the Adelbert Mountains to 1,718 m (5,636 ft).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The montane forests are surrounded by <a href="/wiki/Northern_New_Guinea_lowland_rain_and_freshwater_swamp_forests" title="Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests">Northern New Guinea lowland rain and freshwater swamp forests</a> at lower elevations but differ from the lowland forests in form and <a href="/wiki/Species_composition" class="mw-redirect" title="Species composition">species composition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ecoregion has a montane tropical rain forest climate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora">Flora</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Flora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Montane tropical rain forests cover most of the ecoregion. The montane forests generally have a lower canopy than the lowland rain forests. Trees have smaller crowns, smaller glossy green leaves, and lack buttress roots. Common canopy trees include species of <i><a href="/wiki/Nothofagus" title="Nothofagus">Nothofagus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lithocarpus" title="Lithocarpus">Lithocarpus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Castanopsis" title="Castanopsis">Castanopsis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syzygium" title="Syzygium">Syzygium</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Ilex" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilex">Ilex</a></i>, the families <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cunoniaceae" title="Cunoniaceae">Cunoniaceae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myrtaceae" title="Myrtaceae">Myrtaceae</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elaeocarpaceae" title="Elaeocarpaceae">Elaeocarpaceae</a>, and various conifers. <i>Nothofagus</i> and the conifer <i><a href="/wiki/Araucaria" title="Araucaria">Araucaria</a></i> can grow in pure and dense stands. Myrtaceae, Elaeocarpaceae, and conifers become more common at higher altitudes. Above 2000 meters elevation, the conifers <i><a href="/wiki/Dacrycarpus" title="Dacrycarpus">Dacrycarpus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podocarpus" title="Podocarpus">Podocarpus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phyllocladus" title="Phyllocladus">Phyllocladus</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Papuacedrus" title="Papuacedrus">Papuacedrus</a></i> predominate as canopy trees and emergents.<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fauna">Fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ecoregion has 51 species of mammals, including <a href="/wiki/Marsupial" title="Marsupial">marsupials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muridae" title="Muridae">murid rodents</a>, and bats. There are three <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> mammal species, <a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_tree_kangaroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott's tree kangaroo">Scott's tree kangaroo</a> (<i>Dendrolagus scottae</i>), <a href="/wiki/Cyclops_long-beaked_echidna" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclops long-beaked echidna">Cyclops long-beaked echidna</a> (<i>Zaglossus attenboroughi</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Northern_glider" title="Northern glider">northern glider</a> (<i>Petaurus abidi</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ecoregion has four endemic bird species – <a href="/wiki/Mayr%27s_forest_rail" title="Mayr's forest rail">Mayr's forest rail</a> (<i>Rallina mayri</i>), <a href="/wiki/Golden-fronted_bowerbird" title="Golden-fronted bowerbird">golden-fronted bowerbird</a> (<i>Amblyornis flavifrons</i>), <a href="/wiki/Fire-maned_bowerbird" title="Fire-maned bowerbird">fire-maned bowerbird</a> (<i>Sericulus bakeri</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Mayr%27s_honeyeater" title="Mayr's honeyeater">Mayr's honeyeater</a> (<i>Ptiloprora mayri</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-wwf_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It encompasses the <b>North Papuan mountains</b> <a href="/wiki/Endemic_bird_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic bird area">endemic bird area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protected_areas">Protected areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A 2017 assessment found that 3,374 km<sup>2</sup> (1,303 sq mi), or 15%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas. About half of the unprotected area is still forested.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protected areas include <a href="/wiki/Mamberamo-Foja_Wildlife_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamberamo-Foja Wildlife Reserve">Mamberamo-Foja Wildlife Reserve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Cyclops_Nature_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="Pegunungan Cyclops Nature Reserve">Pegunungan Cyclops Nature Reserve</a> in Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix014">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecomap-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ecomap_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecoregions2017.appspot.com/">"Map of Ecoregions 2017"</a>. Resolve<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+of+Ecoregions+2017&rft.pub=Resolve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecoregions2017.appspot.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dopa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dopa_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ecoregion/10116">"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests"</a>. Digital Observatory for Protected Areas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests&rft.pub=Digital+Observatory+for+Protected+Areas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu%2Fecoregion%2F10116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eoe-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eoe_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editors.eol.org/eoearth/wiki/Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests">"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Earth<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests&rft.pub=The+Encyclopedia+of+Earth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditors.eol.org%2Feoearth%2Fwiki%2FNorthern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wikramanayake, Eric; Eric Dinerstein; Colby J. Loucks; et al. (2002). <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a Conservation Assessment.</i> Washington, DC: Island Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwf-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwf_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa0116">"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests"</a>. <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions</i>. World Wildlife Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions&rft.atitle=Northern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Faa0116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BirdLife International (2020) Endemic Bird Areas factsheet: North Papuan mountains. Accessed from <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.birdlife.org">http://www.birdlife.org</a> on 06/06/2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Dinerstein, David Olson, et al. (2017). An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm, BioScience, Volume 67, Issue 6, June 2017, Pages 534–545; Supplemental material 2 table S1b. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/bix014">[2]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa0116">"Northern New Guinea montane rain forests"</a>. <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions</i>. World Wildlife Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions&rft.atitle=Northern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Faa0116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthern+New+Guinea+montane+rain+forests" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/eba/factsheet/175">North Papuan mountains endemic bird area (BirdLife International)</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&oldid=1146417135">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_New_Guinea_montane_rain_forests&oldid=1146417135</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Australasian_ecoregions" title="Category:Australasian ecoregions">Australasian ecoregions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ecoregions_of_Indonesia" title="Category:Ecoregions of Indonesia">Ecoregions of Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ecoregions_of_New_Guinea" title="Category:Ecoregions of New Guinea">Ecoregions of New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ecoregions_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Category:Ecoregions of Papua New Guinea">Ecoregions of Papua New Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Montane_forests" title="Category:Montane forests">Montane forests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tropical_and_subtropical_moist_broadleaf_forests" title="Category:Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests">Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Endemic_Bird_Areas" title="Category:Endemic Bird Areas">Endemic Bird Areas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 19:11<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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