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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Demuth</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تشارلز ديموت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز ديموت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D5%8F%D5%A7%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Չարլզ Տէմութ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Չարլզ Տէմութ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlz_Demut" title="Çarlz Demut – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarlz Demut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Чарлз Дэмут – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарлз Дэмут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AB" title="چارلز دموث – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز دموث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%A6_%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Չարլզ Դեմութ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չարլզ Դեմութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA%27" title="צ'ארלס דמות' – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס דמות'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Demuth" title="Carolus Demuth – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Demuth" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ചാൾസ് ഡെമൂത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാൾസ് ഡെമൂത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA" title="تشارلز ديموت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز ديموت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9" title="チャールズ・デムス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・デムス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Демут, Чарльз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Демут, Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%98" title="ชาลส์ เดมัธ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาลส์ เดมัธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" title="Charles Demuth – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles Demuth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82" title="Чарлз Демут – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чарлз Демут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·德穆斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查尔斯·德穆斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q380494#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American painter (1883–1935)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Charles Demuth</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Demuth-_Self-Portrait,_1907.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Charles_Demuth-_Self-Portrait%2C_1907.jpg/220px-Charles_Demuth-_Self-Portrait%2C_1907.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Charles_Demuth-_Self-Portrait%2C_1907.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="471" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Self-Portrait</i>, 1907</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-11-08</span>)</span>November 8, 1883<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 23, 1935<span style="display:none">(1935-10-23)</span> (aged 51)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Lancaster Cemetery, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Watercolor" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolor">Watercolor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Henry Buckius Demuth</b> (November 8, 1883 – October 23, 1935) was an American painter who specialized in <a href="/wiki/Watercolor_painting" title="Watercolor painting">watercolors</a> and turned to <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oils</a> late in his career, developing a style of painting known as <a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a>. </p><p>"Search the history of American art," wrote <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_P._Johnson" title="Kenneth P. Johnson">Ken Johnson</a> in <i>The New York Times</i>, "and you will discover few watercolors more beautiful than those of Charles Demuth. Combining exacting botanical observation and loosely <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubist</a> abstraction, his watercolors of flowers, fruit and vegetables have a magical liveliness and an almost shocking sensuousness."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT22708_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT22708-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demuth was a lifelong resident of <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster, Pennsylvania</a>. The home he shared with his mother is now the <a href="/wiki/Demuth_Museum" title="Demuth Museum">Demuth Museum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which showcases his work. He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Franklin_%26_Marshall_College" title="Franklin & Marshall College">Franklin & Marshall Academy</a> before studying at <a href="/wiki/Drexel_University" title="Drexel University">Drexel University</a> and at Philadelphia's <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts</a>. While he was a student at PAFA, he participated in a show at the academy, and also met <a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a> at his boarding house. The two were fast friends and remained close for the rest of their lives. </p><p>He later studied at <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Colarossi" title="Académie Colarossi">Académie Colarossi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Julian" title="Académie Julian">Académie Julian</a> in Paris, where he became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Avant_garde" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant garde">avant garde</a> art scene. The Parisian artistic community was accepting of Demuth's homosexuality. After his return to America, Demuth retained aspects of <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">Cubism</a> in many of his works.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Demuth was born on 8 November 1883 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. In 1889, when Demuth was 6 years old, his family moved to an 18th-century house at 120 East King Street. In the colonial period, the house had been a tavern. Demuth's Tobacco Shop, owned and run by his family since 1770, was next door. Demuth lived at the King Street house with his mother, Augusta for the rest of his life. He maintained a small studio on the second floor. </p><p>Throughout his career, Demuth remained deeply attached to Lancaster. The city's modest commercial and civic architecture was the subject of hundreds of his watercolors and paintings. His depictions of warehouses, factories and row houses imbue these ordinary structures (sometimes ironically) with a grandeur and glamor normally associated with cathedrals, palaces and temples. For example, his image of two Lancaster grain silos, titled <i><a href="/wiki/My_Egypt" title="My Egypt">My Egypt</a></i> (1927), invites the viewer to compare the massive volumetric forms to pharaonic monuments like the pyramids. In 1907 he painted his first self-portrait in oil.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demuth attended Franklin and Marshall College and later pursued graduate study in art in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demuth either suffered an injury when he was four years old, or may have had polio or tuberculosis of the hip, leaving him with a marked <a href="/wiki/Limp" title="Limp">limp</a> and requiring him to use a cane. He later developed diabetes and was one of the first people in the United States to receive <a href="/wiki/Insulin" title="Insulin">insulin</a> as a treatment. Demuth pronounced his surname with emphasis upon the first syllable, earning him the nickname "Deem" among close friends.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1909 onward, Demuth maintained a romantic relationship with Robert Evans Locher, an Art Deco interior decorator and stage designer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NY_Met_demuth_figure_5_gold.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NY_Met_demuth_figure_5_gold.JPG/220px-NY_Met_demuth_figure_5_gold.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NY_Met_demuth_figure_5_gold.JPG/330px-NY_Met_demuth_figure_5_gold.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/NY_Met_demuth_figure_5_gold.JPG/440px-NY_Met_demuth_figure_5_gold.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/I_Saw_the_Figure_5_in_Gold" title="I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold">I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold</a></i> 1928, collection of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>While he was in Paris he met <a href="/wiki/Marsden_Hartley" title="Marsden Hartley">Marsden Hartley</a> by walking up to a table of American artists and asking if he could join them. He had a great sense of humor, rich in double entendres, and they asked him to be a regular member of their group. Through Hartley, he met <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a> and became a member of the Stieglitz group. In 1926, he had a one-man show at the <a href="/wiki/Anderson_Galleries" title="Anderson Galleries">Anderson Galleries</a> and another at <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz#The_Intimate_Gallery_and_An_American_Place_(1925–1937)" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Intimate Gallery</a>, the New York gallery run by Stieglitz.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demuth was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a> during trips to Europe between 1907 and 1921. On frequent trips to New York City, he encountered <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> styles and ideas, most notably Cubism, the influence of which is reflected in many of his works. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Demuth,_American_-_In_Vaudeville_(Dancer_with_Chorus)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Charles_Demuth%2C_American_-_In_Vaudeville_%28Dancer_with_Chorus%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Charles_Demuth%2C_American_-_In_Vaudeville_%28Dancer_with_Chorus%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Charles_Demuth%2C_American_-_In_Vaudeville_%28Dancer_with_Chorus%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Charles_Demuth%2C_American_-_In_Vaudeville_%28Dancer_with_Chorus%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Charles_Demuth%2C_American_-_In_Vaudeville_%28Dancer_with_Chorus%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Charles_Demuth%2C_American_-_In_Vaudeville_%28Dancer_with_Chorus%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2917" data-file-height="4621" /></a><figcaption><i>In Vaudeville (Dancer with Chorus)</i>, 1918, in the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p>His most famous painting, <i><a href="/wiki/I_Saw_the_Figure_5_in_Gold" title="I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold">I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold</a>,</i> was inspired by his friend <a href="/wiki/William_Carlos_Williams" title="William Carlos Williams">William Carlos Williams</a>'s poem "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Great_Figure" class="extiw" title="s:The Great Figure">The Great Figure</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Smith" title="Roberta Smith">Roberta Smith</a> described the work in <i>The New York Times</i>: "Demuth's famous visionary accounting of Williams, <i>I Saw the Figure Five in Gold</i>, [is] a painting whose title and medallion-like arrangement of angled forms were both inspired by a verse the poet wrote after watching a fire engine streak past him on a rainy Manhattan street while waiting for Marsden Hartley, whose studio he was visiting, to answer his door."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Describing its importance, <a href="/wiki/Judith_H._Dobrzynski" title="Judith H. Dobrzynski">Judith H. Dobrzynski</a> in <i>The Wall Street Journal</i> wrote: "It's the best work in a genre Demuth created, the 'poster portrait'. It's a witty homage to his close friend, the poet William Carlos Williams, and a transliteration into paint of his poem, 'The Great Figure'. It's a decidedly American work made at a time when U.S. artists were just moving beyond European influences. It's a reference to the intertwined relationships among the arts in the 1920s, a moment of cross-pollination that led to American Modernism. And it anticipates pop art."<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The work is one of 10 poster portraits Demuth intended to create to honor his creative friends. The six completed ones were in homage to Williams plus <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Dove" title="Arthur Dove">Arthur Dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duncan_(artist)" title="Charles Duncan (artist)">Charles Duncan</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Marin" title="John Marin">John Marin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bert_Savoy" title="Bert Savoy">Bert Savoy</a>. The others were planned for <a href="/wiki/Marsden_Hartley" title="Marsden Hartley">Marsden Hartley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Wallace Stevens</a>. Painted during a period of recovery from illness, these paintings portray their respective painters and writers and performers through referential objects and language, as opposed to literal depictions. These works proved to be a challenge for critics. One reviewer described the works as having been made in “a code for which we have not the key.”<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demuth, along with Georgia O'Keeffe and Charles Sheeler, was a major contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionist</a> art movement, which began to evolve in America around 1915. Demuth's works often depicted a specific range of forms in a quasi-Cubist, sharply defined manner, a characteristic of Precisionism. Frequently occurring scenes within Demuth's works are urban and rural landscapes, often consisting of industrial features such as bridges, smoke stacks, and skyscrapers. Demuth's "Aucassin and Nicolette," which can be viewed below, is an exemplary work of Precisionist art. Notable features include the highly structured scene lacking figures, depiction of an industrial setting, and sharp linearity created by geometric figures with no hint of abstraction.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demuth's works of this nature have been perceived as <a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">ironic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pessimism" title="Pessimism">pessimistic</a> in light of their subject matter.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demuth began a series of paintings in 1919, inspired by the architecture of Lancaster. In creating these works, Demuth opted not to use watercolors, instead created the works in oil and <a href="/wiki/Tempera" title="Tempera">tempera</a>. Additionally, these works are larger than many of his others. They possess a balance between <a href="/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts)">realism</a> and abstraction. In 1927, Demuth started a series of seven <a href="/wiki/Panel_painting" title="Panel painting">panel paintings</a> depicting factory buildings in his hometown. He finished the last of the seven, <i>After All</i> in 1933.<sup id="cite_ref-Demuth,_Charles_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demuth,_Charles-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six of the paintings were highlighted in <i>Chimneys and Towers: Charles Demuth’s Late Paintings of Lancaster</i>, a 2007 <a href="/wiki/Amon_Carter_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Amon Carter Museum">Amon Carter Museum</a> retrospective of his work, displayed in 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>. According to the exhibit notes from the Amon Carter show, Demuth's will left many of his paintings to Georgia O'Keeffe. Her strategic decisions regarding which museums received these works cemented his reputation as a major painter of the Precisionist school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_years_and_death">Later years and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Later years and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Demuth, a gay artist,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a regular patron at the Lafayette Baths. His sexual exploits there are the subject of watercolors, including his 1918 homoerotic self-portrait set in a <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Turkish_baths" title="Victorian Turkish baths">Victorian Turkish bath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-neilmiller_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neilmiller-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Demuth spent most of his life in frail health. By 1920, the effects of diabetes had begun to severely drain Demuth of artistic energy. He died at his residence in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania at the age 51 of complications from diabetes. He is buried at the Lancaster Cemetery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 95.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 93.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_The_Jazz_Singer_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Jazz Singer (1916)"><img alt="The Jazz Singer (1916)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Demuth_Charles_The_Jazz_Singer_1916.jpg/140px-Demuth_Charles_The_Jazz_Singer_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Demuth_Charles_The_Jazz_Singer_1916.jpg/210px-Demuth_Charles_The_Jazz_Singer_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Demuth_Charles_The_Jazz_Singer_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Jazz Singer</i> (1916)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bermuda_No._2,_The_Schooner_MET_DP242074.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bermuda No. 2, The Schooner (1917)"><img alt="Bermuda No. 2, The Schooner (1917)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bermuda_No._2%2C_The_Schooner_MET_DP242074.jpg/331px-Bermuda_No._2%2C_The_Schooner_MET_DP242074.jpg" decoding="async" width="221" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bermuda_No._2%2C_The_Schooner_MET_DP242074.jpg/496px-Bermuda_No._2%2C_The_Schooner_MET_DP242074.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Bermuda_No._2%2C_The_Schooner_MET_DP242074.jpg/661px-Bermuda_No._2%2C_The_Schooner_MET_DP242074.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3851" data-file-height="2796" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_No._2,_The_Schooner" title="Bermuda No. 2, The Schooner">Bermuda No. 2, The Schooner</a></i> (1917)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_Trees_and_Barns_Bermuda_1917.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trees and Barns Bermuda (1917)"><img alt="Trees and Barns Bermuda (1917)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Demuth_Charles_Trees_and_Barns_Bermuda_1917.jpg/336px-Demuth_Charles_Trees_and_Barns_Bermuda_1917.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Demuth_Charles_Trees_and_Barns_Bermuda_1917.jpg/504px-Demuth_Charles_Trees_and_Barns_Bermuda_1917.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Demuth_Charles_Trees_and_Barns_Bermuda_1917.jpg/673px-Demuth_Charles_Trees_and_Barns_Bermuda_1917.jpg 2x" data-file-width="706" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Trees and Barns Bermuda</i> (1917)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_Turkish_Bath_with_Self_Portrait_1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turkish Bath with Self Portrait (1918)"><img alt="Turkish Bath with Self Portrait (1918)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Demuth_Charles_Turkish_Bath_with_Self_Portrait_1918.jpg/187px-Demuth_Charles_Turkish_Bath_with_Self_Portrait_1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Demuth_Charles_Turkish_Bath_with_Self_Portrait_1918.jpg/281px-Demuth_Charles_Turkish_Bath_with_Self_Portrait_1918.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Demuth_Charles_Turkish_Bath_with_Self_Portrait_1918.jpg/374px-Demuth_Charles_Turkish_Bath_with_Self_Portrait_1918.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Turkish Bath with Self Portrait</i> (1918)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_The_Boat_Ride_from_Sorrento.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Boat Ride from Sorrento (1919)[16]"><img alt="The Boat Ride from Sorrento (1919)[16]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Demuth_Charles_The_Boat_Ride_from_Sorrento.jpg/317px-Demuth_Charles_The_Boat_Ride_from_Sorrento.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Demuth_Charles_The_Boat_Ride_from_Sorrento.jpg/476px-Demuth_Charles_The_Boat_Ride_from_Sorrento.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Demuth_Charles_The_Boat_Ride_from_Sorrento.jpg 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="470" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Boat Ride from Sorrento</i> (1919)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_Wild_Orchids_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wild Orchids (1920)"><img alt="Wild Orchids (1920)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Demuth_Charles_Wild_Orchids_1920.jpg/198px-Demuth_Charles_Wild_Orchids_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Demuth_Charles_Wild_Orchids_1920.jpg/297px-Demuth_Charles_Wild_Orchids_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Demuth_Charles_Wild_Orchids_1920.jpg/396px-Demuth_Charles_Wild_Orchids_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Wild Orchids</i> (1920)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_Spring_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spring (1921)"><img alt="Spring (1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Demuth_Charles_Spring_1921.jpg/269px-Demuth_Charles_Spring_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Demuth_Charles_Spring_1921.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="357" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Spring</i> (1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_Incense_of_a_New_Church,_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Incense of a New Church (1921)"><img alt="Incense of a New Church (1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Demuth_Charles_Incense_of_a_New_Church%2C_1921.jpg/187px-Demuth_Charles_Incense_of_a_New_Church%2C_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Demuth_Charles_Incense_of_a_New_Church%2C_1921.jpg/281px-Demuth_Charles_Incense_of_a_New_Church%2C_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Demuth_Charles_Incense_of_a_New_Church%2C_1921.jpg/375px-Demuth_Charles_Incense_of_a_New_Church%2C_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Incense of a New Church</i> (1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Roofs_and_Steeple_-_Charles_Demuth_-_overall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roofs and Steeple (1921)"><img alt="Roofs and Steeple (1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Roofs_and_Steeple_-_Charles_Demuth_-_overall.jpg/177px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Roofs_and_Steeple_-_Charles_Demuth_-_overall.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Roofs_and_Steeple_-_Charles_Demuth_-_overall.jpg/266px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Roofs_and_Steeple_-_Charles_Demuth_-_overall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Brooklyn_Museum_-_Roofs_and_Steeple_-_Charles_Demuth_-_overall.jpg/354px-Brooklyn_Museum_-_Roofs_and_Steeple_-_Charles_Demuth_-_overall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Roofs and Steeple</i> (1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Demuth_Charles_Aucassiu_and_Nicolette_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aucassin and Nicolette (1921)"><img alt="Aucassin and Nicolette (1921)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Demuth_Charles_Aucassiu_and_Nicolette_1921.jpg/199px-Demuth_Charles_Aucassiu_and_Nicolette_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Demuth_Charles_Aucassiu_and_Nicolette_1921.jpg/298px-Demuth_Charles_Aucassiu_and_Nicolette_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Demuth_Charles_Aucassiu_and_Nicolette_1921.jpg/398px-Demuth_Charles_Aucassiu_and_Nicolette_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Aucassin and Nicolette</i> (1921)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Study_for_Poster_Portrait_Marsden_Hartley_by_Charles_Demuth.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="Study for Poster Portrait, Marsden Hartley (1921) (c. 1923–1924)"><img alt="Study for Poster Portrait, Marsden Hartley (1921) (c. 1923–1924)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Study_for_Poster_Portrait_Marsden_Hartley_by_Charles_Demuth.jpeg/191px-Study_for_Poster_Portrait_Marsden_Hartley_by_Charles_Demuth.jpeg" decoding="async" width="128" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Study_for_Poster_Portrait_Marsden_Hartley_by_Charles_Demuth.jpeg/286px-Study_for_Poster_Portrait_Marsden_Hartley_by_Charles_Demuth.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Study_for_Poster_Portrait_Marsden_Hartley_by_Charles_Demuth.jpeg/382px-Study_for_Poster_Portrait_Marsden_Hartley_by_Charles_Demuth.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Study for Poster Portrait, Marsden Hartley</i> (1921) (c. 1923–1924)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles-Demuth-Sail-In-Two-Movements-1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sail: In Two Movements, 1919"><img alt="Sail: In Two Movements, 1919" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Charles-Demuth-Sail-In-Two-Movements-1919.jpg/295px-Charles-Demuth-Sail-In-Two-Movements-1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Charles-Demuth-Sail-In-Two-Movements-1919.jpg/443px-Charles-Demuth-Sail-In-Two-Movements-1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Charles-Demuth-Sail-In-Two-Movements-1919.jpg/590px-Charles-Demuth-Sail-In-Two-Movements-1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="911" data-file-height="741" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Sail: In Two Movements</i>, 1919</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Demuth_-_Love,_Love,_Love._Homage_to_Gertrude_Stein_-_Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza_521(1973.56).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charles Demuth - Love Love Love, 1928, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid"><img alt="Charles Demuth - Love Love Love, 1928, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Demuth_-_Love%2C_Love%2C_Love._Homage_to_Gertrude_Stein_-_Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza_521%281973.56%29.jpg/285px-Charles_Demuth_-_Love%2C_Love%2C_Love._Homage_to_Gertrude_Stein_-_Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza_521%281973.56%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Demuth_-_Love%2C_Love%2C_Love._Homage_to_Gertrude_Stein_-_Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza_521%281973.56%29.jpg/427px-Charles_Demuth_-_Love%2C_Love%2C_Love._Homage_to_Gertrude_Stein_-_Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza_521%281973.56%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Charles_Demuth_-_Love%2C_Love%2C_Love._Homage_to_Gertrude_Stein_-_Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza_521%281973.56%29.jpg/570px-Charles_Demuth_-_Love%2C_Love%2C_Love._Homage_to_Gertrude_Stein_-_Museo_Thyssen-Bornemisza_521%281973.56%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2527" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Charles Demuth - <i>Love Love Love</i>, 1928, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">lancasteronline.com/...charles/article_59a09ca2-83e3-11e5-bdc2-7f46f68fcc1c.html</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT22708-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT22708_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2008" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Ken (February 27, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/27/arts/design/27demu.html?_r=1&ref=design&oref=slogin">"A Watercolorist Who Turned His Hand to Oils of Heroic Vision"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Watercolorist+Who+Turned+His+Hand+to+Oils+of+Heroic+Vision&rft.date=2008-02-27&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F27%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F27demu.html%3F_r%3D1%26ref%3Ddesign%26oref%3Dslogin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2001" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, Ryan (July 30, 2001). "Demote group honors couple for restoration of artist's fame, home: Gerald and Margaret Lestz were presented with a bronze plaque for their work with the Demuth Foundation Sunday". No. B 1–2. Lancaster PA New Era.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Demote+group+honors+couple+for+restoration+of+artist%27s+fame%2C+home%3A+Gerald+and+Margaret+Lestz+were+presented+with+a+bronze+plaque+for+their+work+with+the+Demuth+Foundation+Sunday.&rft.issue=B+1%E2%80%932&rft.date=2001-07-30&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerberholz2002" class="citation journal cs1">Herberholz, Barbara (March 2002). "The home and studio of Charles Demuth". <i>Arts & Activities</i>. <b>131</b> (2): 48–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arts+%26+Activities&rft.atitle=The+home+and+studio+of+Charles+Demuth&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=48-50&rft.date=2002-03&rft.aulast=Herberholz&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartstory.org/artist/demuth-charles/">"Charles Demuth"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Demuth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartstory.org%2Fartist%2Fdemuth-charles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartstory.org/artist/demuth-charles/">"Charles Demuth"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Demuth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartstory.org%2Fartist%2Fdemuth-charles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/modart_2.shtm">History of 291</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222210146/http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/exhibitions/2001/stieglitz_modern.html">Archived</a> 2015-12-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, written by the U.S. National Gallery of Art (with an emphasis towards the 291's role in painting rather than photography, see bottom of page for Demuth and Anderson and Intimate galleries)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704002104575291183951560378?mod=WSJ_LifeStyle_Lifestyle_11_1">The Wall Street Journal, Judith H. Dobrzynski, "Where Paint and Poetry Meet" retrieved July 10, 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04EED81439F932A25751C1A962958260&fta=y">The New York Times, Roberta Smith, <i>ART VIEW; Precisionism and a Few of Its Friends</i> retrieved October 26, 2008</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Enigmatic portraits by Charles Demuth". <i>American Artist</i>. <b>59</b> (630): 10. January 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Artist&rft.atitle=Enigmatic+portraits+by+Charles+Demuth&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=630&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1995-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParfitt" class="citation journal cs1">Parfitt, Oliver. Brigstocke, Hugh (ed.). "Precisionism". <i>The Oxford Companion to Western Art</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Western+Art&rft.atitle=Precisionism&rft.aulast=Parfitt&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostanzo" class="citation journal cs1">Costanzo, Dennis. "Industrial scenes". <i>Oxford Art Online</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Industrial+scenes&rft.aulast=Costanzo&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demuth,_Charles-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demuth,_Charles_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahlman" class="citation journal cs1">Fahlman, Betsy. "Demuth, Charles". <i>Grove Art Online</i>. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Grove+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Demuth%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Fahlman&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg,_Jonathan,_1957-1993" class="citation book cs1">Weinberg, Jonathan, 1957- (1993). <i>Speaking for vice : homosexuality in the art of Charles Demuth, Marsden Hartley, and the first American avant-garde</i>. Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935., Hartley, Marsden, 1877-1943. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300053614" title="Special:BookSources/0300053614"><bdi>0300053614</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27684835">27684835</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speaking+for+vice+%3A+homosexuality+in+the+art+of+Charles+Demuth%2C+Marsden+Hartley%2C+and+the+first+American+avant-garde&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27684835&rft.isbn=0300053614&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Jonathan%2C+1957-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neilmiller-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neilmiller_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1995" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Neil (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofpastgayand00mill"><i>Out of the Past, Gay and Lesbian history from 1869 to the present</i></a></span>. Vintage. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outofpastgayand00mill/page/143">143</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-957691-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-957691-0"><bdi>0-09-957691-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+of+the+Past%2C+Gay+and+Lesbian+history+from+1869+to+the+present&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-09-957691-0&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutofpastgayand00mill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Demuth" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Boat Ride from Sorrento</i>: <b>Charles Demuth</b> By Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.), 1950, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnduff_Ritchie" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Carnduff Ritchie">Andrew Carnduff Ritchie</a> Charles Demuth, Andrew Carnduff Ritchie, Charles Demuth</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Eiseman, A.L. (1982). <i>Charles Demuth</i>. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications.</li> <li>Fahlman, B. (1983). <i>Pennsylvania modern: Charles Demuth of Lancaster</i>. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art.</li> <li>Fahlman, B. (2007). <i>Chimneys and towers: Charles Demuth's late paintings of Lancaster</i>. Fort Worth, TX: Amon Carter Museum.</li> <li>Farnham, E. (1971). <i>Charles Demuth; behind a laughing mask</i>. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.</li> <li>Frank, R.J. (1994). <i>Charles Demuth poster portraits, 1923–1929</i>. New Haven: Yale University Art Gallery.</li> <li>Harnsberger, R.S. (1992). <i>Ten precisionist artists: annotated bibliographies</i> [Art Reference Collection no. 14]. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.</li> <li>Haskell, B. (1987). <i>Charles Demuth</i>. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art.</li> <li>Kellner, B., ed. (2000). <i>Letters of Charles Demuth, American artist, 1883–1935</i>. Philadelphia, Temple University Press.</li> <li>Lampe, A.M. (2007). <i>Demuth: out of the chateau: works from the Demuth Museum</i>. Lancaster, PA: Demuth Museum.</li> <li>Weinberg, J. (1993). <i>Speaking for vice: homosexuality in the art of Charles Demuth, Marsden Hartley, and the first American avante-garde</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archival_sources">Archival sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Archival sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emily Farnham papers relating to Charles Demuth, 1955–1958 (0.42 linear feet) are housed at the <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Memorial_Library" title="Sterling Memorial Library">Sterling Memorial Library</a> at Yale University.</li> <li>Charles Demuth papers, circa 1890–1936 (98 items on microfilm) are housed at the <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive of American Art">Archive of American Art</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.</li> <li>Ferdinand Howald papers, 1918–1973 (86 items on microfilm) are housed at the <a href="/wiki/Archive_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive of American Art">Archive of American Art</a> of the Smithsonian Institution.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Demuth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Charles_Demuth" class="extiw" title="commons:Charles Demuth"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Charles Demuth</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919001120/http://www.demuth.org/index.php?pID=7">Demuth.org: <b>The Demuth Museum</b> website</a> — <i>established to preserve and promote the art of Charles Demuth</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160919001538/http://www.demuth.org/index.php?pID=9">Demuth.org: "About the Artist: Charles Demuth"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_No._2,_The_Schooner" title="Bermuda No. 2, The Schooner">Bermuda No. 2, The Schooner</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machinery_(Demuth)" title="Machinery (Demuth)">Machinery</a></i> (1920)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demuth_Museum" title="Demuth Museum">Demuth Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Precisionism" title="Precisionism">Precisionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380494#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380494#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119181894">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79139634">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968306x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11968306x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35034841">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2003188647&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073163724">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Demuth, Charles, 1883-1935"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000199626&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/42gjm8gn0mxpczp">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592409605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007449680805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500004441">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/21913">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/1490">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/807285">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119181894.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027696030">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wd438c">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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