CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Gregorius VII – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )svwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","mars","april","maj","juni","juli","augusti","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"d78d31f3-703c-47d2-a137-42fe0b76f465","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Gregorius_VII","wgTitle":"Gregorius VII","wgCurRevisionId":56300907,"wgRevisionId":56300907,"wgArticleId":65682,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artiklar med successionsbox som bör uppdateras","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BIBSYS","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA", "Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNE","Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från CANTIC","Påvar","Italienska helgon","Italienska kanonister","Födda 1020","Avlidna 1085","Män","Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1000-talet","Personer från provinsen Grosseto"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentLanguage":"sv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Gregorius_VII","wgRelevantArticleId":65682,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain": false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q133063","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.babel":"ready","ext.gadget.geo":"ready","ext.gadget.warnings":"ready","ext.gadget.tags":"ready","ext.gadget.error":"ready","ext.gadget.referenser":"ready","ext.gadget.printonly":"ready","ext.gadget.tables":"ready","ext.gadget.toccolours":"ready","ext.gadget.smallTagFontSize":"ready","ext.gadget.videoPlayButton":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.editsection0","ext.gadget.ProtectionIndicators","ext.gadget.GeoboxLocatorMulti","ext.gadget.InterwikiBadges","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.ExkluderaRobotskapadeSidor","ext.gadget.Nearby","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.withJS","ext.gadget.CommonsFileLinks","ext.gadget.tableSorterCollation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=ext.gadget.babel%2Cerror%2Cgeo%2Cprintonly%2Creferenser%2CsmallTagFontSize%2Ctables%2Ctags%2Ctoccolours%2CvideoPlayButton%2Cwarnings&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1646"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1097"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="878"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Gregorius VII – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redigera" href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (sv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-flöde" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Gregorius_VII rootpage-Gregorius_VII skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Hoppa till innehållet</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Huvudmeny" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Huvudmeny</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Huvudmeny</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp filer</span></a></li><li id="n-Kontakta-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt"><span>Kontakta Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hj%C3%A4lp" title="Platsen där du hittar hjälp"><span>Hjälp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sv.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:S%C3%B6k" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Sök</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Sök på Wikipedia" aria-label="Sök på Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sök i svenskspråkiga Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Gregorius+VII" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Gregorius+VII" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Gregorius+VII" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Gregorius+VII" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uppväxt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppväxt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uppväxt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uppväxt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_kurians_tjänst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_kurians_tjänst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>I kurians tjänst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_kurians_tjänst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_maktens_centrum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_maktens_centrum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>I maktens centrum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_maktens_centrum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plötsligt_påve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plötsligt_påve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Plötsligt påve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plötsligt_påve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konflikten_med_kejsaren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konflikten_med_kejsaren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Konflikten med kejsaren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konflikten_med_kejsaren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canossavandringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canossavandringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Canossavandringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canossavandringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kejsaren_i_överläge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kejsaren_i_överläge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kejsaren i överläge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kejsaren_i_överläge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gregorius_utrikespolitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gregorius_utrikespolitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Gregorius utrikespolitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gregorius_utrikespolitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Härskarfilosofi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Härskarfilosofi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Härskarfilosofi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Härskarfilosofi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregorius VII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 75 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VII" title="Pous Gregorius VII – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII." title="Gregor VII. – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gregor VII." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="غريغوري السابع – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غريغوري السابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII" title="Gregorio VII – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_Qriqori" title="VII Qriqori – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VII Qriqori" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Gregorius_7-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 7-sè – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 7-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_VII_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Грыгорый VII (Папа Рымскі) – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грыгорый VII (Папа Рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_VII" title="Григорий VII – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Григорий VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII" title="Gregor VII – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gregor VII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_VII" title="Gregori VII – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregori VII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_VII." title="Řehoř VII. – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řehoř VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Gregor_7." title="Pave Gregor 7. – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Gregor 7." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII." title="Gregor VII. – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregor VII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%84" title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος Ζ΄ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος Ζ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII" title="Gregorio VII – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_la_7-a" title="Gregorio la 7-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregorio la 7-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII.a" title="Gregorio VII.a – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregorio VII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="پاپ گریگوری هفتم – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ گریگوری هفتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grégoire VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregoarius_VII_(paus)" title="Gregoarius VII (paus) – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gregoarius VII (paus)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Gr%C3%A9ag%C3%B3ir_VII" title="Pápa Gréagóir VII – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Gréagóir VII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII,_papa" title="Gregorio VII, papa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregorio VII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Gregorius_7-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 7-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 7-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_7%EC%84%B8" title="교황 그레고리오 7세 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 그레고리오 7세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_VII." title="Grgur VII. – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grgur VII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Gregorius_la_7ma" title="Papo Gregorius la 7ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Gregorius la 7ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="גרגוריוס השביעי – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגוריוס השביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_VII_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98)" title="გრიგოლ VII (პაპი) – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრიგოლ VII (პაპი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregori_VII" title="Papa Gregori VII – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Gregori VII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregors_VII" title="Gregors VII – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gregors VII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigalius_VII" title="Grigalius VII – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grigalius VII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Gergely_p%C3%A1pa" title="VII. Gergely pápa – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Gergely pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_VII" title="Папа Григориј VII – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Григориј VII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pope Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप ग्रेगोरी सातवा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप ग्रेगोरी सातवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="جريجورى السابع – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى السابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="گرگوری هفتم – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرگوری هفتم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Gregorius_7-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 7-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 7-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B97%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="グレゴリウス7世 (ローマ教皇) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリウス7世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII" title="Gregor VII – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregor VII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzegorz_VII_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Grzegorz VII (papież) – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzegorz VII (papież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Greg%C3%B3rio_VII" title="Papa Gregório VII – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Gregório VII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griguryu_VII" title="Griguryu VII – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Griguryu VII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_VII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Григорий VII (папа римский) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорий VII (папа римский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Gregory_VII" title="Pape Gregory VII – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregoriu_VII" title="Gregoriu VII – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gregoriu VII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Gregor VII. (pápež) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gregor VII. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Gregor_VII." title="Papež Gregor VII. – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Gregor VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_VII" title="Папа Гргур VII – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Гргур VII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_VII" title="Grgur VII – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grgur VII" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="ஏழாம் கிரகோரி (திருத்தந்தை) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏழாம் கிரகோரி (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเกรกอรีที่ 7 – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเกรกอรีที่ 7" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Gregorius" title="VII. Gregorius – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Gregorius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_VII" title="Григорій VII – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Григорій VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="گریگوری ہفتم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گریگوری ہفتم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gr%C3%AAg%C3%B4ri%C3%B4_VII" title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô VII – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô VII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="额我略七世 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="额我略七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Gregory_7k" title="Pópù Gregory 7k – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Gregory 7k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%8B%E7%91%9E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="聖國瑞七世 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖國瑞七世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="額我略七世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Gregorius_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Gregorius_VII" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Gregorius_VII" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&oldid=56300907" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Gregorius_VII&id=56300907&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGregorius_VII"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGregorius_VII"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gregorius+VII"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gregorius_VII&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133063" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#F7D79C; font-size:120%;">Gregorius VII</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg/200px-Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg/300px-Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg/400px-Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="727" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#F7D79C;">Påve 22 april 1073–25 maj 1085</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Namn</th><td class="" style="">Hildebrand</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style="">omkring <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/25_maj" title="25 maj">25 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Företrädare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander II (påve)">Alexander II</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Efterträdare</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Victor_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor III">Victor III</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gregorius VII</b>, ursprungligen <i>Hildebrand av Sovana</i> (<a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">italienska</a>: <i>Ildebrando da Soana</i>), född omkring <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a> i <a href="/wiki/Toscana" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a>, död <a href="/wiki/25_maj" title="25 maj">25 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a> i <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>, var <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a> från den 22 april 1073 till sin död 1085. Han <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">helgonförklarades</a> 1606. Festdag 25 maj. </p><p>Gregorius VII inledde en <a href="/wiki/Reform" title="Reform">reform</a> av <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">kyrkan</a> för att göra den självständig i förhållande till den världsliga makten, den så kallade <i><a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_reformen" title="Gregorianska reformen">gregorianska reformen</a></i>. Detta ledde till en stor uppgörelse med <a href="/wiki/Kejsar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kejsar">kejsar</a> <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV,_tysk-romersk_kejsare" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrik IV, tysk-romersk kejsare">Henrik IV</a> under <a href="/wiki/Investiturstriden" title="Investiturstriden">investiturstriden</a>. Gregorius utgav 1075 <i><a href="/wiki/Dictatus_Papae" title="Dictatus Papae">Dictatus Papae</a></i>. </p><p>I ett brev till <a href="/wiki/Kung" title="Kung">kung</a> <a href="/wiki/Inge_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Inge den äldre">Inge den äldre</a> från <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">påve</a> Gregorius VII år 1080 kallas han <i>Ingo gloriosus Suetonum Rex</i> – "Inge, <a href="/wiki/Svear" title="Svear">svearnas</a> ärorike konung", vilket kan ses som ett tidigt erkännande av det <a href="/wiki/Monarkin_i_Sverige" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarkin i Sverige">svenska kungadömet</a> efter <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_kristnande" title="Sveriges kristnande">Sveriges kristnande</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uppväxt"><span id="Uppv.C3.A4xt"></span>Uppväxt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uppväxt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uppväxt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som barn sändes Gregorius för att uppfostras till <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_del_Priorato" title="Santa Maria del Priorato">Mariaklostret</a> på <a href="/wiki/Aventinen" title="Aventinen">Aventinen</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> och kom där att lära känna bland andra <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abboten</a> <a href="/wiki/Odilo_av_Cluny" title="Odilo av Cluny">Odilo av Cluny</a>; som hans lärare nämns <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkebiskop" title="Ärkebiskop">ärkebiskop</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurentius_av_Amalfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurentius av Amalfi [inte skriven än]">Laurentius av Amalfi</a> samt de senare påvarna <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> och <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IX">Benedikt IX</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_kurians_tjänst"><span id="I_kurians_tj.C3.A4nst"></span>I kurians tjänst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: I kurians tjänst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: I kurians tjänst"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gregorius följde påven Gregorius VI till <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> efter att denne blivit avsatt och studerade <a href="/wiki/Kanonisk_r%C3%A4tt" title="Kanonisk rätt">kanonisk rätt</a> i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>. Påven <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a> tog honom med sig tillbaka till Rom. Före eller efter resan till Tyskland – vilket är ovisst – hade Gregorius blivit <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">munk</a>. Förmodligen 1049 blev Gregorius <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a>, och 1054 sändes han som <a href="/wiki/Legat_(diplomati)" title="Legat (diplomati)">legat</a> till <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. Något mera avgörande inflytande utövade han dock inte under Leos tid. <a href="/wiki/Stefan_IX" title="Stefan IX">Stefan IX</a> sände Gregorius 1057 på en beskickning till Tyskland, under vilken han trädde i förbindelse med patarenerna i <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milano</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_maktens_centrum">I maktens centrum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: I maktens centrum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: I maktens centrum"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter Stefans död (1058) uppsatte Gregorius <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaus II">Nikolaus II</a> på påvestolen mot adelspåven <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt X">Benedikt X</a>. Under Nikolaus <a href="/wiki/Pontifikat" title="Pontifikat">pontifikat</a> utövade Gregorius stort inflytande. Honom tillkommer förmodligen till stor del förtjänsten av att förbindelser anknöts med <a href="/wiki/Normanderna" class="mw-redirect" title="Normanderna">normanderna</a> i söder (se <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Sicilien" title="Kungariket Sicilien">Kungariket Sicilien</a>) och patarenerna i norr. Efter Nikolaus död 1061 uppsatte Gregorius på påvetronen Anselm av Lucca (den äldre) under namnet <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander II (påve)">Alexander II</a> och behöll under hans tid sitt inflytande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plötsligt_påve"><span id="Pl.C3.B6tsligt_p.C3.A5ve"></span>Plötsligt påve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Plötsligt påve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Plötsligt påve"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG/250px-Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG/375px-Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG/500px-Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Gregorius grav i katedralen i Salerno. Nederst på kistan finns hans sista ord ingraverade: "Dilexi iustitiam, odivi iniquitatem, propterea morior in esilio!"</figcaption></figure> <p>Efter Alexanders död blev Gregorius genom en formlös och oordnad valhandling korad till påve. Han grep sig genast an med att förverkliga det reformprogram som utgått från <a href="/wiki/Cluny" title="Cluny">Cluny</a>. 1074 utfärdade han ett förbud mot <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst">prästernas</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap" title="Äktenskap">äktenskap</a> (jfr <a href="/wiki/Celibat" title="Celibat">celibat</a>). Han ingrep även kraftigt mot <a href="/wiki/Simoni" title="Simoni">simonin</a>, det vill säga att kyrkliga <a href="/wiki/Kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete" title="Kyrkligt ämbete">ämbeten</a> förvärvades för pengar, inbegrep under simoni all lekmannainvestitur och utfärdade mot denna 1075 ett förbud som ledde till en konflikt mellan <a href="/wiki/Kurian" title="Kurian">kurian</a> och tyska kungamakten. Denna konflikt kom att fylla hela Gregorius <a href="/wiki/Pontifikat" title="Pontifikat">pontifikat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konflikten_med_kejsaren">Konflikten med kejsaren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konflikten med kejsaren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konflikten med kejsaren"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Redan tidigare hade konflikter mellan Gregorius och <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV_(tysk-romersk_kejsare)" title="Henrik IV (tysk-romersk kejsare)">Henrik IV</a> uppstått. Dessa konflikter hade slutligen (maj 1074) bilagts genom att den världslige härskaren fullständigt underkastat sig påven. På hösten 1075 flammade striden upp på nytt, sedan Henrik ingripit mot patarenerna och sökt på sin sida dra normanderna i södra Italien. Gregorius framställde nu ett <a href="/wiki/Ultimatum" title="Ultimatum">ultimatum</a> under hot om <a href="/wiki/Bannlysning" title="Bannlysning">bannlysning</a>. Henrik svarade med att på en <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synod</a> i <a href="/wiki/Worms" title="Worms">Worms</a> 1076 avsätta Gregorius. Denne förklarade nu å sin sida kejsaren avsatt och hans undersåtar lösta från deras trohetsed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Canossavandringen">Canossavandringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Canossavandringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Canossavandringen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Henry_IV_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_waiting_for_3_days_in_Canossa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Henry_IV_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_waiting_for_3_days_in_Canossa.jpg/250px-Henry_IV_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_waiting_for_3_days_in_Canossa.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Henry_IV_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_waiting_for_3_days_in_Canossa.jpg/375px-Henry_IV_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_waiting_for_3_days_in_Canossa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Henry_IV_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_waiting_for_3_days_in_Canossa.jpg/500px-Henry_IV_the_Holy_Roman_Emperor_waiting_for_3_days_in_Canossa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="1838" /></a><figcaption>Henrik vid <a href="/wiki/Castello_di_Canossa" title="Castello di Canossa">borgen i Canossa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Av denna anledning förklarade de tyska furstarna nu Henrik förlustig kronan om han inte inom året blivit löst från <a href="/wiki/Bannlysning" title="Bannlysning">bannet</a>. Då företog Henrik sin berömda färd till <a href="/wiki/Matilda_av_Toscana" title="Matilda av Toscana">Matilda av Toscana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Canossa" title="Canossa">Canossa</a> (januari 1077) och blev där återupptagen i kyrkans sköte. Den nyare forskningen har – från en synpunkt sett med rätta – betraktat denna episod som ett mästerligt schackdrag av Henrik. I det stora hela är väl – i överensstämmelse med den populära uppfattningen – händelsen att anse som ett moraliskt nederlag för kungadömet. I Tyskland uppsattes trots allt en motkung, och Gregorius eftertraktade då en ställning som skiljedomare mellan de båda pretendenterna. Han fick dock aldrig avgörandet i sina händer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kejsaren_i_överläge"><span id="Kejsaren_i_.C3.B6verl.C3.A4ge"></span>Kejsaren i överläge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kejsaren i överläge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kejsaren i överläge"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>År 1080 förklarade Gregorius sig omsider för Henriks motkung och utslungade för andra gången bannlysnings- och avsättningsdomen mot Henrik – denna gång utan avsedd moralisk verkan. Efter sin tyske motståndares död (1080) uppsatte Henrik ärkebiskop <a href="/wiki/Wibert_av_Ravenna" class="mw-redirect" title="Wibert av Ravenna">Wibert av Ravenna</a> till motpåve under namnet <a href="/wiki/Klemens_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Klemens III">Klemens III</a> och drog därpå till <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> (1081). De mellan Gregorius och Henrik inledda underhandlingarna strandade. Gregorius anhängare, däribland 13 <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinaler</a>, började överge honom. Till slut intog Henrik den 21 mars 1084 <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>, där Klemens III introducerades och krönte honom till <a href="/wiki/Kejsare" title="Kejsare">kejsare</a>. Henrik tvingades visserligen snart av normanderna att uppge Rom, men befolkningen gjorde Gregorius ansvarig för <a href="/wiki/Roms_sk%C3%B6vling_(1084)" title="Roms skövling (1084)"> normandernas plundringar</a> och tvingade honom att lämna staden. Efter ett års uppehåll i <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a> avled Gregorius där den 25 maj 1085. Hans sista ord berättas ha varit: "Jag har älskat rättfärdigheten och hatat orättfärdigheten, därför dör jag i landsflykt." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gregorius_utrikespolitik">Gregorius utrikespolitik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gregorius utrikespolitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gregorius utrikespolitik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>För den väldiga kampen med det tyska kungadömet har Gregorius politik gentemot andra länder fått träda i skuggan, men denna politik saknar ändå inte vikt och intresse. Han sökte upprätthålla vänskapliga förbindelser med kejsaren i <a href="/wiki/Bysans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bysans">Bysans</a> och planerade ett <a href="/wiki/Korst%C3%A5g" title="Korståg">korståg</a>. Han gjorde anspråk på <a href="/wiki/Sardinien" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> som Kyrkans egendom. Han hoppades i <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> finna det påvliga länsrike han inte lyckats skapa i södra Italien. Han tog kraftigt till orda mot den franske kungen <a href="/wiki/Filip_I_av_Frankrike" title="Filip I av Frankrike">Filip I:s</a> simoni och förtryck. Till <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> stod han i gott förhållande, fastän <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Er%C3%B6vraren" title="Vilhelm Erövraren">Vilhelm Erövraren</a> intog en ganska självständig ställning. Ända till <a href="/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a> sträckte sig Gregorius intresse: <a href="/wiki/Halsten" title="Halsten">Halsten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Inge_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Inge den äldre">Inge den äldre</a> i Sverige fick befallning att påbjuda <a href="/wiki/Tionde" title="Tionde">tiondes</a> erläggande över hela riket samt att skicka sändebud till Rom för att ge upplysningar om landets tillstånd. Även med de <a href="/wiki/Slaver" title="Slaver">slaviska</a> rikena knöt Gregorius förbindelser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Härskarfilosofi"><span id="H.C3.A4rskarfilosofi"></span>Härskarfilosofi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Härskarfilosofi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Härskarfilosofi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gregor7_g.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gregor7_g.jpg/190px-Gregor7_g.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Gregor7_g.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Gregorius VII.</figcaption></figure> <p>Till grund för Gregorius hela politik ligger tanken att Kyrkan som en gudomlig institution är skild från och överordnad den ur <a href="/wiki/Synd" title="Synd">synden</a> uppkomna <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">staten</a>. Dock tänker han sig bådas tillvaro bredvid varandra som en gudomlig anordning och erkänner nödvändigheten av enighet mellan dem. Med kyrkan förstår han <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">hierarkin</a> med påven i spetsen. <a href="/wiki/Kanonisk_r%C3%A4tt" title="Kanonisk rätt">Kyrkoförfattningen</a> tänker han sig <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">monarkiskt</a> centraliserad och hänvisar ständigt till sin ställning som Petrus företrädare. I sista hand går hans strävanden ut på att skapa ett påvligt världsrike. Hans kamp mot lekmannainvestituren avsåg även att göra honom själv till överlänsherre över de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rl%C3%A4ning" title="Förläning">förläningar</a> av olika slag som <a href="/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop">biskoparna</a> såsom riksfurstar utrustats med. Gregorius storhet ligger inte i att han framställt nya bärande tankar – den åskådning han omfattar har gamla anor – utan i att han med logisk skärpa och följdriktighet utbildat idén om <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ved%C3%B6met" class="mw-redirect" title="Påvedömet">påvedömet</a> som politisk storhet och på ett skärande hänsynslöst sätt sökt förverkliga denna idé. I denna riktning har han också påverkat den uppväxande <a href="/wiki/Kyrkor%C3%A4tt" title="Kyrkorätt">kyrkorätten</a>. Han har givit de påvliga anspråken deras klassiska formulering och gjort den västerländska kyrkan <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Romersk-katolsk">romersk-katolsk</a>. Gregorius upptogs 1584 bland kyrkans <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyrer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kanonisering" title="Kanonisering">kanoniserades</a> 1606 (hans dag är den 25 maj). </p><p>Gregorius brev är tryckta av Jaffé i <i>Bibliotheca rerum germanicarum</i>, II (1866), de under konflikten med tyska kungadömet framkomna kyrkliga stridsskrifterna i <i>Monumenta Germaniæ</i> (1891–1897). </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:4px}</style> <table class="wikitable sbstyle succession-box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander II (påve)">Alexander II</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A5var" title="Lista över påvar">Påve</a><br />1073–1085 </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Viktor_III" title="Viktor III">Viktor III</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:P%C3%A5var" title="Mall:Påvar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:P%C3%A5var&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_p%C3%A5var" title="Lista över påvar">Påvar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Romersk-katolska kyrkan</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3">Kronologisk ordning fram till nuvarande påve <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Franciskus (påve)">Franciskus</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">30–498</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Linus (påve)">Linus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander I (påve)">Alexander I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_I" title="Viktor I">Viktor I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_I" title="Urban I">Urban I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Cornelius (påve)">Cornelius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_I_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan I (påve)">Stefan I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dionysius" title="Dionysius">Dionysius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gajus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Gajus (påve)">Gajus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eusebius" title="Eusebius">Eusebius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Miltiades (påve)">Miltiades</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Markus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Markus (påve)">Markus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I" title="Anastasius I">Anastasius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_I" title="Celestinus I">Celestinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo I (påve)">Leo I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hilarius_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Hilarius (påve)">Hilarius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heliga stolens heraldiska vapen"><img alt="Heliga stolens heraldiska vapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">498–999</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I" title="Johannes I">Johannes I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II" title="Johannes II">Johannes II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III" title="Johannes III">Johannes III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I" title="Gregorius I">Gregorius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Severinus" title="Severinus">Severinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV" title="Johannes IV">Johannes IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_I" title="Theodor I">Theodor I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_I" title="Martin I">Martin I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo II (påve)">Leo II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V" title="Johannes V">Johannes V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konon_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Konon (påve)">Konon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI" title="Johannes VI">Johannes VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII" title="Johannes VII">Johannes VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zacharias_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Zacharias (påve)">Zacharias</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> (<a href="/wiki/Stefan_(vald_p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan (vald påve)">Stefan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan II (påve)">Stefan II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_III_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan III (påve)">Stefan III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo III (påve)">Leo III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_IV_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan IV (påve)">Stefan IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Valentinus" title="Valentinus">Valentinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo IV (påve)">Leo IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII" title="Johannes VIII">Johannes VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_V_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Stefan V (påve)">Stefan V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_VI" title="Stefan VI">Stefan VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Romanus (påve)">Romanus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_II" title="Theodor II">Theodor II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo V (påve)">Leo V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo VI (påve)">Leo VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_VII" title="Stefan VII">Stefan VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_VIII" title="Stefan VIII">Stefan VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">999–1503</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II">Viktor II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_IX" title="Stefan IX">Stefan IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander II (påve)">Alexander II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gregorius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_III" title="Viktor III">Viktor III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_II" title="Urban II">Urban II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_II" title="Celestinus II">Celestinus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Alexander III (påve)">Alexander III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_III" title="Urban III">Urban III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_III" title="Celestinus III">Celestinus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_IV" title="Celestinus IV">Celestinus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_IV" title="Alexander IV">Alexander IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_IV" title="Urban IV">Urban IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_IV" title="Martin IV">Martin IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Celestinus_V" title="Celestinus V">Celestinus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_V" title="Urban V">Urban V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VI" title="Urban VI">Urban VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_V" title="Martin V">Martin V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_VI" title="Alexander VI">Alexander VI</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">1503–2005</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VII" title="Urban VII">Urban VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII" title="Urban VIII">Urban VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_VII" title="Alexander VII">Alexander VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_VIII" title="Alexander VIII">Alexander VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII" title="Benedictus XIII">Benedictus XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:gold;;">2005–</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Franciskus (påve)">Franciskus</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:gold;" colspan="3">För alfabetisk lista se, <a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5var" title="Kategori:Påvar">Kategori:Påvar</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist auktoritetsdata navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritetsdata" title="Auktoritetsdata">Auktoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50082275">WorldCat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95301181">95301181</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50082275">n50082275</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121442500">0000 0001 2144 2500</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118541862">118541862</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Libris_XL" title="Libris XL">Libris XL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/pm147zq712krxpt">pm147zq712krxpt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fpm147zq712krxpt%23it">Katalogiserade verk.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//libris.kb.se/katalogisering/search/libris?_limit=20&o=https%3A%2F%2Flibris.kb.se%2Fpm147zq712krxpt%23it&p=contribution.agent.%40id&p=instanceOf.contribution.agent.%40id">Andra katalogiserade bidrag.</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/035567198">035567198</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13322125m">cb13322125m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13322125m">(data)</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/97016745">97016745</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35351794">35351794</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Nationella_parlamentsbiblioteket" title="Nationella parlamentsbiblioteket">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001109098">001109098</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska_nationalbiblioteket" title="Tjeckiska nationalbiblioteket">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=skuk0004938&CON_LNG=ENG">skuk0004938</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VEAV017537">VEAV017537</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Spaniens_nationalbibliotek" title="Spaniens nationalbibliotek">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1179067">XX1179067</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04403519?l=en">DA04403519</a></span> • <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalunya" title="Biblioteca de Catalunya">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10095780">a10095780</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&oldid=56300907">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&oldid=56300907</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:P%C3%A5var" title="Kategori:Påvar">Påvar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Italienska_helgon" title="Kategori:Italienska helgon">Italienska helgon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Italienska_kanonister" title="Kategori:Italienska kanonister">Italienska kanonister</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6dda_1020" title="Kategori:Födda 1020">Födda 1020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Avlidna_1085" title="Kategori:Avlidna 1085">Avlidna 1085</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:M%C3%A4n" title="Kategori:Män">Män</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_i_Kyrkostaten_under_1000-talet" title="Kategori:Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1000-talet">Personer i Kyrkostaten under 1000-talet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Personer_fr%C3%A5n_provinsen_Grosseto" title="Kategori:Personer från provinsen Grosseto">Personer från provinsen Grosseto</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_successionsbox_som_b%C3%B6r_uppdateras" title="Kategori:Artiklar med successionsbox som bör uppdateras">Artiklar med successionsbox som bör uppdateras</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_VIAF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LCCN" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_ISNI" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_GND" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_LibrisXL" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från LibrisXL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BNF" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BIBSYS" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BIBSYS">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_NLA" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_BNE" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNE">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar_med_identifierare_fr%C3%A5n_CANTIC" title="Kategori:Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från CANTIC">Wikipediaartiklar med identifierare från CANTIC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 24 november 2024 kl. 09.49.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. För bilder, se respektive bildsida (klicka på bilden). Se vidare <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upphovsr%C3%A4tt" title="Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt">Wikipedia:Upphovsrätt</a> och <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">användarvillkor</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Om">Om Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Allm%C3%A4nt_f%C3%B6rbeh%C3%A5ll">Förbehåll</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Uppförandekod</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Utvecklare</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sv.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Information om kakor</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gregorius_VII&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilvy</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-tggkq","wgBackendResponseTime":170,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.257","walltime":"0.408","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3471,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":72730,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":101033,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":5282,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 192.445 1 -total"," 35.76% 68.814 1 Mall:Påvar"," 33.58% 64.615 1 Mall:Navbox"," 30.92% 59.513 1 Mall:Påvefakta"," 28.78% 55.395 1 Mall:Faktamall"," 27.74% 53.376 1 Mall:Auktoritetsdata"," 14.50% 27.899 262 Mall:·"," 5.40% 10.387 1 Mall:Successionsbox"," 3.10% 5.957 1 Mall:Navbar"," 1.40% 2.700 2 Mall:Transkludera"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.035","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1708562,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w7plk","timestamp":"20241124084927","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Gregorius VII","url":"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregorius_VII","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133063","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q133063","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bidragsgivare till Wikimedia-projekten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-08-28T00:23:54Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T08:49:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1e\/Pope_Gregory_I_illustration.jpg","headline":"P\u00e5ve \u00e5r 1073\u20131085 i romersk-katolska kyrkan"}</script> </body> </html>