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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Death </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Death subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Auto_racing_hobby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auto_racing_hobby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Auto racing hobby </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auto_racing_hobby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accident_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accident_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Accident and aftermath </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accident_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cinema_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Cinema and television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Youth_culture_and_music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth_culture_and_music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Youth culture and music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth_culture_and_music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexuality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexuality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Sexuality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexuality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Fashion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_credits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_credits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Stage credits </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stage_credits-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Stage credits subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Stage_credits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Broadway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Off-Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Off-Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Off-Broadway </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Off-Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Filmography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Film </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and nominations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Other honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biographical_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biographical_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Biographical films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biographical_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cited_literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Cited literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">James Dean</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 89 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" > 89 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيمس دين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس دين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Din" title="Ceyms Din – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Din" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیمز دین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز دین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস ডিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ডিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Дин – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джеймс Дин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Дын – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Дын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Дийн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Дийн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Ντιν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Ντιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جیمز دین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز دین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%94%98" title="제임스 딘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 딘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ջեյմս Դին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Դին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स डीन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स डीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס דין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס דין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಡೀನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಡೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ დინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ დინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Dean" title="Iacobus Dean – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Dean" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_D%C4%ABns" title="Džeimss Dīns – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Dīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Дин – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Дин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स डीन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स डीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ დინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ დინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جيمس دين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس دين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・ディーン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ディーン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇਮਸ ਡੀਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਸ ਡੀਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Дин, Джеймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дин, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="جەیمز دین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز دین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Дин – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Дин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் டீன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் டீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జేమ్స్ డీన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జేమ్స్ డీన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ ดีน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ ดีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Дін – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Дін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Dean" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%AE%89" title="詹姆斯·迪安 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·迪安" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%B8" title="占士甸 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士甸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7%E7%94%B8" title="占士·甸 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="占士·甸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83359#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (1931–1955)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American actor. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/James_Dean_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="James Dean (disambiguation)">James Dean (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">James Dean</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white photo of Dean wearing a bomber jacket and Lee jeans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg/220px-James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg/330px-James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg/440px-James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="739" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Dean in a publicity still for <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a> (1955)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Byron Dean</div> (1931-02-08)February 8, 1931 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Indiana" title="Marion, Indiana">Marion, Indiana</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 30, 1955(1955-09-30) (aged 24) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">near <a href="/wiki/Cholame,_California" title="Cholame, California">Cholame, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Death_of_James_Dean" title="Death of James Dean">Car crash</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Park Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Fairmount,_Indiana" title="Fairmount, Indiana">Fairmount, Indiana</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1950–1955</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamesdean.com">jamesdean.com</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_de_James_Dean.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Firma_de_James_Dean.svg/150px-Firma_de_James_Dean.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Firma_de_James_Dean.svg/225px-Firma_de_James_Dean.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Firma_de_James_Dean.svg/300px-Firma_de_James_Dean.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="161" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> James Byron Dean (February 8, 1931 – September 30, 1955) was an American actor who became one of the most influential figures in <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a> in the 1950s, despite a career that lasted only five years. His impact on cinema and <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> was profound, even though he appeared in just three major films. These films include <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a> (1955), in which he portrayed a disillusioned and rebellious teenager, <a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> (1955), which showcased his intense emotional range, and <a href="/wiki/Giant_(1956_film)" title="Giant (1956 film)">Giant</a> (1956), a sprawling drama released shortly after his death. All these films have been preserved in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Film_Registry" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Film Registry">United States National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> for their "cultural, historical, or aesthetic significance". His life was cut short in <a href="/wiki/Death_of_James_Dean" title="Death of James Dean">a car accident at the age of 24</a> in 1955, leaving him a lasting symbol of rebellion, youthful defiance, and the restless spirit. Dean was the first actor to receive a posthumous <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> for his role in East of Eden.<a href="#cite_note-4">[nb 1]</a> The following year, he earned a second nomination for his performance in Giant, making him the only actor to receive two posthumous acting nominations. In 1999, he was honored by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>, being ranked as the 18th greatest male film star from <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Golden Age Hollywood</a> on their "<a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars</a>" list. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a> recognized Dean as one of the "All-Time Most Influential Fashion Icons." Dean’s film roles and style had a strong impact on <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">Hollywood</a>, capturing the spirit of 1950s youth and creating an enduring legacy that shaped American <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">pop culture</a> and defined rebellious, countercultural attitudes for generations. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> Dean was born on February 8, 1931, in <a href="/wiki/Marion,_Indiana" title="Marion, Indiana">Marion, Indiana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEpting2009163-5">[4]</a> the only child of Mildred Marie Wilson and Winton Dean. He claimed that his mother was partly Native American and that his father belonged to a "line of original settlers that could be traced back to the <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalton20012-6">[5]</a> Six years after his father had left farming to become a dental technician, Dean moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica,_California" title="Santa Monica, California">Santa Monica, California</a>. He was enrolled at Brentwood Public School in the <a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Los_Angeles" title="Brentwood, Los Angeles">Brentwood</a> neighborhood of Los Angeles but transferred soon afterward to the McKinley Elementary School.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200527-7">[6]</a> The family spent several years there, and by all accounts, Dean was very close to his mother. According to Michael DeAngelis, she was "the only person capable of understanding him".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeAngelis200197-8">[7]</a> In 1938, Dean's mother was suddenly struck with acute stomach pain and quickly began to lose weight. She died of <a href="/wiki/Uterine_cancer" title="Uterine cancer">uterine cancer</a> when Dean was nine years old.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200527-7">[6]</a> Unable to care for his son, Dean's father sent him to live with his aunt and uncle, Ortense and Marcus Winslow, on their farm in <a href="/wiki/Fairmount,_Indiana" title="Fairmount, Indiana">Fairmount, Indiana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolley199118-9">[8]</a> where he was raised in their <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quaker</a> household.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETanitch1997114-10">[9]</a> Dean's father served in World War II and later remarried.<a href="#cite_note-LIFE2016_26-11">[10]</a> In his adolescence, Dean sought the counsel and friendship of a local <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">Methodist</a> pastor, the Rev. James DeWeerd, who seems to have had a formative influence upon Dean, especially upon his future interests in <a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">bullfighting</a>, car racing, and theater.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEClayton2004-12">[11]</a> According to Billy J. Harbin, Dean had "an intimate relationship with his pastor, which began in his senior year of high school and endured for many years".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarbinMarraSchanke2005133–134-13">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pastor-14">[13]</a> An alleged sexual relationship was suggested in Paul Alexander's 1994 book Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean.<a href="#cite_note-Boulevard-15">[14]</a> In 2011, it was reported that Dean once confided in <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> that he was sexually abused by a minister approximately two years after his mother's death.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> Other reports on Dean's life also suggest that he was sexually abused by DeWeerd either as a child or as a late teenager.<a href="#cite_note-Pastor-14">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boulevard-15">[14]</a> Dean's overall performance in school was exceptional, and he was a popular student. He played on the baseball and varsity basketball teams, studied drama, and competed in public speaking through the Indiana High School Forensic Association.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2003106Roberts201442-17">[16]</a> After graduating from Fairmount High School in May 1949,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2003106-18">[17]</a> he moved back to California to live with his father and stepmother, Ethel Case Dean.<a href="#cite_note-LIFE2016_26-11">[10]</a> Dean enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Monica_College" title="Santa Monica College">Santa Monica College</a> and majored in pre-law. He transferred to <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (UCLA) for one semester<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> and changed his major to drama.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarrick200644-20">[19]</a> His attempt to reconcile with his father ended with an impasse of "uncommunicative antagonism" caused by Winton's efforts to direct him into a more traditional career.<a href="#cite_note-Springer_2013_13-21">[20]</a> He pledged to the <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">Sigma Nu</a> fraternity but was never initiated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlleman2005330-22">[21]</a> While at UCLA, Dean was picked from a group of 350 actors to portray Malcolm in <a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler200773-23">[22]</a> At that time, he also began acting in <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a>'s workshop. In January 1951, he dropped out of UCLA to pursue a full-time acting career.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_career">Acting career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean_-_publicity_-_early.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/James_Dean_-_publicity_-_early.JPG/220px-James_Dean_-_publicity_-_early.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/James_Dean_-_publicity_-_early.JPG/330px-James_Dean_-_publicity_-_early.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/James_Dean_-_publicity_-_early.JPG/440px-James_Dean_-_publicity_-_early.JPG 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="1005" /></a><figcaption>Dean in 1953 (aged 22)</figcaption></figure> In 1950, Dean made his television debut in a <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a> commercial.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpringer200714Greenberg201569-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-LIFE2016-27">[26]</a> He quit college to act full-time and was cast in his first speaking part, as <a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a> in Hill Number One, an Easter television special dramatizing the <a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2013Bleiler-28">[27]</a> Dean worked at the widely filmed <a href="/wiki/Movie_ranch#Iverson_Movie_Ranch" title="Movie ranch">Iverson Movie Ranch</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chatsworth,_Los_Angeles" title="Chatsworth, Los Angeles">Chatsworth</a> area of Los Angeles during the production of the program, for which a replica of the tomb of Jesus was built on location at the ranch. Dean subsequently obtained three <a href="/wiki/Bit_part" title="Bit part">walk-on roles</a> in movies: as a soldier in <a href="/wiki/Fixed_Bayonets!" title="Fixed Bayonets!">Fixed Bayonets!</a> (1951), a boxing cornerman in <a href="/wiki/Sailor_Beware_(1952_film)" title="Sailor Beware (1952 film)">Sailor Beware</a> (1952),<a href="#cite_note-Curtis2009-29">[28]</a> and a youth in <a href="/wiki/Has_Anybody_Seen_My_Gal%3F_(film)" title="Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (film)">Has Anybody Seen My Gal?</a> (1952).<a href="#cite_note-Palmer2010-30">[29]</a> While struggling to gain roles in <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a>, Dean also worked as a parking lot attendant at <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS Studios</a>. During that time, he met Rogers Brackett,<a href="#cite_note-Wallace2003-31">[30]</a> a radio director for an advertising agency, who offered him professional help and guidance in his chosen career, as well as a place to stay.<a href="#cite_note-SurvivingJD-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hyams_p.79-33">[32]</a> Brackett opened doors for Dean and helped him land his first starring role on Broadway in See the Jaguar.<a href="#cite_note-Salon2015-34">[33]</a> In July 1951, Dean appeared on <a href="/wiki/Alias_Jane_Doe" title="Alias Jane Doe">Alias Jane Doe</a>, which was produced by Brackett.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarrick2006140-35">[34]</a> <a href="#cite_note-Hyams_p.79-33">[32]</a> In October 1951, following the encouragement of actor <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> and the advice of his mentor Rogers Brackett, Dean moved to New York City. There, he worked as a stunt tester for the game show <a href="/wiki/Beat_the_Clock" title="Beat the Clock">Beat the Clock</a>, but was subsequently fired for allegedly performing the tasks too quickly.<a href="#cite_note-Dalton200179-36">[35]</a> He also appeared in episodes of several CBS television series, The Web, <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Studio_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Westinghouse Studio One">Studio One</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lux_Video_Theatre" title="Lux Video Theatre">Lux Video Theatre</a>, before gaining admission to the <a href="/wiki/Actors_Studio" title="Actors Studio">Actors Studio</a> to study <a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">method acting</a> under <a href="/wiki/Lee_Strasberg" title="Lee Strasberg">Lee Strasberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Springer2013-37">[36]</a> In 1952, he had a nonspeaking bit part as a pressman in the movie <a href="/wiki/Deadline_%E2%80%93_U.S.A." title="Deadline – U.S.A.">Deadline – U.S.A.</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Maltin2015-38">[37]</a> Proud of these accomplishments, Dean referred to the Actors Studio in a 1952 letter to his family as "the greatest school of the theater. It houses great people like <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julie Harris (actress)">Julie Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dunnock" title="Mildred Dunnock">Mildred Dunnock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a>... Very few get into it ... It is the best thing that can happen to an actor. I am one of the youngest to belong."<a href="#cite_note-SurvivingJD-32">[31]</a> There, he was classmates and close friends with <a href="/wiki/Carroll_Baker" title="Carroll Baker">Carroll Baker</a>, alongside whom he would eventually star in Giant (1956). Dean's career picked up, and he performed in further episodes of such early 1950s television shows as <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Television_Theatre" title="Kraft Television Theatre">Kraft Television Theatre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_Presents" title="Robert Montgomery Presents">Robert Montgomery Presents</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_United_States_Steel_Hour" title="The United States Steel Hour">The United States Steel Hour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danger_(TV_series)" title="Danger (TV series)">Danger</a>, and <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a>. One early role, for the CBS series <a href="/wiki/Omnibus_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnibus (U.S. TV series)">Omnibus</a> in the episode "Glory in the Flower," saw Dean portraying the type of disaffected youth he would later portray in <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a> (1955). This summer 1953 program featured the song "<a href="/wiki/Crazy_Man,_Crazy" title="Crazy Man, Crazy">Crazy Man, Crazy</a>," one of the first dramatic TV programs to feature <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>. Positive reviews for Dean's 1954 theatrical role as Bachir, a pandering homosexual North African houseboy, in an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a>'s book <a href="/wiki/The_Immoralist" title="The Immoralist">The Immoralist</a> (1902), led to calls from Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> During the production of <a href="/wiki/The_Immoralist_(play)" title="The Immoralist (play)">The Immoralist</a>, Dean had an affair with actress <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a>.<a href="#cite_note-m.huffpost.com-40">[39]</a> <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Page" title="Angelica Page">Angelica Page</a> said of their relationship, <blockquote>"According to my mother, their affair went on for three-and-a-half months. In many ways, my mother never really got over Jimmy. It was not unusual for me to go to her dressing room through the years, obviously many years after Dean was gone, and find pictures of him taped up on her mirror. My mother never forgot about Jimmy—never. I believe they were artistic soul mates."<a href="#cite_note-m.huffpost.com-40">[39]</a></blockquote> Page remained friends with Dean until his death and kept a number of personal mementos from the play—including several drawings by him.<a href="#cite_note-heritage-41">[40]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean_in_East_of_Eden_trailer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/James_Dean_in_East_of_Eden_trailer_2.jpg/220px-James_Dean_in_East_of_Eden_trailer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/James_Dean_in_East_of_Eden_trailer_2.jpg/330px-James_Dean_in_East_of_Eden_trailer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/James_Dean_in_East_of_Eden_trailer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Dean in <a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> (1955)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_of_Eden">East of Eden</h3></div> In 1953, director <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> was looking for a substantive actor to play the emotionally complex role of Cal Trask for screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Paul_Osborn" title="Paul Osborn">Paul Osborn</a>'s adaptation of <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a>'s 1952 novel <a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(novel)" title="East of Eden (novel)">East of Eden</a>. This book deals with the story of the Trask and Hamilton families over the course of three generations, focusing especially on the lives of the latter two generations in <a href="/wiki/Salinas_Valley" title="Salinas Valley">Salinas Valley</a>, California, from the mid-19th century through the 1910s. In contrast to the book, the film script focused on the last portion of the story, predominantly with the character of Cal. Though he initially seems more aloof and emotionally troubled than his twin brother Aron, Cal is soon seen to be more worldly, business savvy, and sensible compared to their pious and constantly disapproving father (played by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Massey" title="Raymond Massey">Raymond Massey</a>), who seeks to invent a vegetable refrigeration process. Cal is bothered by the mystery of their supposedly dead mother and discovers she is still alive and a brothel-keeping 'madam'; the part was played by actress <a href="/wiki/Jo_Van_Fleet" title="Jo Van Fleet">Jo Van Fleet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MeyerVeggian2013-42">[41]</a> Before casting Cal, Elia Kazan said he wanted "a Brando type" for the role, and Osborn suggested Dean, a relatively unknown young actor. Dean met with Steinbeck, who did not like the moody, complex young man personally but thought him to be perfect for the part. Dean was cast in the role and, on April 8, 1954, left New York City and headed for Los Angeles to begin shooting.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Much of Dean's performance in the film was unscripted,<a href="#cite_note-Levene1994-46">[45]</a> including his dance in the bean field and his fetal-like posturing while riding on top of a train boxcar (after searching out his mother in nearby <a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey</a>). The best-known improvised sequence of the film occurs when Cal's father rejects his gift of $5,000, money Cal earned by speculating in beans before the US became involved in World War I. Instead of running away from his father as the script called for, Dean instinctively turned to Massey and, in a gesture of extreme emotion, lunged forward and grabbed him in a full embrace, crying. Kazan kept this and Massey's shocked reaction in the film. Dean's performance in the film foreshadowed his role as Jim Stark in Rebel Without A Cause. Both characters are angst-ridden protagonists and misunderstood outcasts, desperately craving approval from their fathers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarrick20066-47">[46]</a> In recognition of his performance in East of Eden, Dean was nominated posthumously for the 1956 Academy Awards as Best Actor in a Leading Role of 1955, the first official posthumous acting nomination in Academy Awards history.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Eagels" title="Jeanne Eagels">Jeanne Eagels</a> was nominated for Best Actress in 1929,<a href="#cite_note-Osborne1979-49">[48]</a> when the rules for selection of the winner were different.) East of Eden was the only film starring Dean released in his lifetime.<a href="#cite_note-Pomerance2010-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebel_Without_a_Cause,_Giant_and_planned_roles">Rebel Without a Cause, Giant and planned roles</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natalie_Wood_and_James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause_trailer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Natalie Wood and James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Natalie_Wood_and_James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause_trailer_2.jpg/310px-Natalie_Wood_and_James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause_trailer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Natalie_Wood_and_James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause_trailer_2.jpg/465px-Natalie_Wood_and_James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause_trailer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Natalie_Wood_and_James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause_trailer_2.jpg/620px-Natalie_Wood_and_James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause_trailer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a> and Dean in <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a> (1955)</figcaption></figure> Dean quickly followed up his role in Eden with a starring role as Jim Stark in <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a> (1955), a film that would prove to be hugely popular among teenagers. The film has been cited as an accurate representation of <a href="/wiki/Angst" title="Angst">teenage angst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Springer20132-52">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Krauss2014-53">[52]</a> Following East of Eden and Rebel Without a Cause, Dean wanted to avoid being <a href="/wiki/Typecasting_(acting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Typecasting (acting)">typecast</a> as a rebellious teenager like Cal Trask or Jim Stark, and hence took on the role of Jett Rink, a Texan ranch hand who strikes oil and becomes wealthy, in <a href="/wiki/Giant_(1956_film)" title="Giant (1956 film)">Giant</a>, a posthumously released 1956 film. The movie portrays a number of decades in the lives of Bick Benedict, a Texas rancher, played by <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a>; his wife, Leslie, played by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>; and Rink.<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> To portray an older version of his character in the film's later scenes, Dean dyed his hair gray and shaved some of it off to give himself a receding hairline. Giant would prove to be Dean's last film. At the end of the film, Dean is supposed to make a drunken speech at a banquet; this is nicknamed the 'Last Supper' because it was the last scene before his sudden death. Due to his desire to make the scene more realistic by actually being inebriated for the take, Dean mumbled so much that director <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> decided the scene had to be overdubbed by <a href="/wiki/Nick_Adams_(actor,_born_1931)" title="Nick Adams (actor, born 1931)">Nick Adams</a>, who had a small role in the film because Dean had died before the film was edited. Dean received his second posthumous Best Actor Academy Award nomination for his role in Giant at the <a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">29th Academy Awards</a> in 1957 for films released in 1956.<a href="#cite_note-KidderOppenheim2008-3">[3]</a> Having finished Giant, Dean was set to star as <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Graziano" title="Rocky Graziano">Rocky Graziano</a> in a drama film, <a href="/wiki/Somebody_Up_There_Likes_Me_(1956_film)" title="Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film)">Somebody Up There Likes Me</a> (1956), and, according to <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a> himself, he was going to do a story called Heroic Love with the director.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> Screenwriter <a href="/wiki/William_Bast" title="William Bast">William Bast</a> was one of Dean's closest friends, a fact acknowledged by Dean's family.<a href="#cite_note-Perry,_George-56">[55]</a> According to Bast, he was Dean's roommate at <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">UCLA</a> and later in New York, and knew Dean throughout the last five years of his life.<a href="#cite_note-Bast133183232-57">[56]</a> While at UCLA, Dean dated <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Wills" title="Beverly Wills">Beverly Wills</a>, an actress with CBS, and Jeanette Lewis, a classmate. Bast and Dean often double-dated with them. Wills began dating Dean alone, later telling Bast, "Bill, there's something we have to tell you. It's Jimmy and me. I mean, we're in love."<a href="#cite_note-Dalton-58">[57]</a>: 71  They broke up after Dean "exploded" when another man asked her to dance while they were at a function.<a href="#cite_note-Dalton-58">[57]</a>: 74  Bast, who was also Dean's first biographer,<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> would not confirm whether he and Dean had a sexual relationship until 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Bast133183232-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> In his book Surviving James Dean, Bast was more open about the nature of his relationship with Dean, writing that they had been lovers one night while staying at a hotel in <a href="/wiki/Borrego_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Borrego Springs">Borrego Springs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> In 1996, actress <a href="/wiki/Liz_Sheridan" title="Liz Sheridan">Liz Sheridan</a> detailed her relationship with Dean in New York in 1952, saying it was "just kind of magical".<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> It was the first love for both of us."<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> While living in New York, Dean was introduced to actress Barbara Glenn by their mutual friend <a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Dalton1974-65">[64]</a> They dated for two years, often breaking up and getting back together.<a href="#cite_note-Dalton1974-65">[64]</a> In 2011, their love letters were sold at auction for $36,000.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Early in Dean's career, after Dean signed his contract with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Brothers</a>, the studio's public relations department began generating stories about Dean's liaisons with a variety of young actresses who were mostly drawn from the clientele of Dean's Hollywood agent, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clayton_(actor)" title="Richard Clayton (actor)">Dick Clayton</a>. Studio press releases also grouped Dean together with two other actors, <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tab_Hunter" title="Tab Hunter">Tab Hunter</a>, identifying each of the men as an 'eligible bachelor' who had not yet found the time to commit to a single woman: "They say their film rehearsals are in conflict with their marriage rehearsals."<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeAngelis200198-67">[66]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesDeanandPierAngeli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/JamesDeanandPierAngeli.jpg/220px-JamesDeanandPierAngeli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/JamesDeanandPierAngeli.jpg/330px-JamesDeanandPierAngeli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/JamesDeanandPierAngeli.jpg/440px-JamesDeanandPierAngeli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1165" /></a><figcaption>Dean with <a href="/wiki/Pier_Angeli" title="Pier Angeli">Pier Angeli</a> at the premiere of <a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Born_(1954_film)" title="A Star Is Born (1954 film)">A Star Is Born</a> (1954)</figcaption></figure> Dean's best-remembered relationship was with Italian actress <a href="/wiki/Pier_Angeli" title="Pier Angeli">Pier Angeli</a>. He met Angeli while she was shooting <a href="/wiki/The_Silver_Chalice_(film)" title="The Silver Chalice (film)">The Silver Chalice</a> (1954)<a href="#cite_note-AFI2016-68">[67]</a> on an adjoining Warner lot, and they exchanged items of jewelry as love tokens.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Angeli, during an interview 14 years after their relationship ended, described their times together: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">We used to go together to the California coast and stay there secretly in a cottage on a beach far away from prying eyes. We'd spend much of our time on the beach, sitting there or fooling around, just like college kids. We would talk about ourselves and our problems, about the movies and acting, about life and life after death. We had a complete understanding of each other. We were like <a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a>, together and inseparable. Sometimes on the beach we loved each other so much we just wanted to walk together into the sea holding hands because we knew then that we would always be together.<a href="#cite_note-Dalton-58">[57]</a>: 196 </blockquote> Dean was quoted saying about Angeli, "Everything about Pier is beautiful, especially her soul. She doesn't have to be all gussied up. She doesn't have to do or say anything. She's just wonderful as she is. She has a rare insight into life."<a href="#cite_note-Holley1995-70">[69]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg/220px-James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg/330px-James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg/440px-James_Dean-cigarette-full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Dean in 1955</figcaption></figure> Those who believed Dean and Angeli were deeply in love claimed that a number of forces led them apart. Angeli's mother disapproved of the fact that he was not a Catholic, and of his casual dress, saying that his behavior was not acceptable in Italy. In addition, Warner Bros., where he worked, tried to talk him out of marrying and he himself told Angeli that he did not want to get married.<a href="#cite_note-Dalton-58">[57]</a>: 197  <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davalos" title="Richard Davalos">Richard Davalos</a>, Dean's East of Eden co-star, claimed that Dean in fact wanted to marry Angeli and was willing to allow their children to be brought up Catholic.<a href="#cite_note-Pier_Angeli-71">[70]</a> An Order for the Solemnization of Marriage pamphlet with the name "Pier" lightly penciled in every place the bride's name is left blank was found among Dean's personal effects after his death.<a href="#cite_note-Hyams-72">[71]</a> Some commentators, such as William Bast and Paul Alexander, believe the relationship was a mere publicity stunt.<a href="#cite_note-Boulevard2-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> In his autobiography, <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>, the director of East of Eden, dismissed the notion that Dean could possibly have had any success with women, although he remembered hearing Dean and Angeli loudly making love in Dean's dressing room.<a href="#cite_note-Allen2015-75">[74]</a> Kazan was quoted by author Paul Donnelley as saying about Dean, "He always had uncertain relations with girlfriends."<a href="#cite_note-Donnelley2000-76">[75]</a> Pier Angeli talked only once about the relationship in her later life in an interview, giving vivid descriptions of romantic meetings at the beach. Dean biographer John Howlett said these read like wishful fantasies,<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> as Bast claims them to be.<a href="#cite_note-SurvivingJD-32">[31]</a> After finishing his role for East of Eden, Dean took a brief trip to New York in October 1954.<a href="#cite_note-Dalton-58">[57]</a>: 197  While he was away, Angeli unexpectedly announced her engagement to Italian-American singer <a href="/wiki/Vic_Damone" title="Vic Damone">Vic Damone</a>. The press was shocked and Dean expressed his irritation.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Angeli married Damone the following month. Gossip columnists reported that Dean watched the wedding from across the road on his motorcycle, even gunning the engine during the ceremony. However, Dean later denied doing anything so "dumb".<a href="#cite_note-Dalton-58">[57]</a> Angeli, who later divorced Damone and then her second husband, the Italian film composer <a href="/wiki/Armando_Trovajoli" title="Armando Trovajoli">Armando Trovajoli</a>, was said by friends in the last years of her life to claim that Dean was the love of her life. She died from an overdose of barbiturates in 1971 at the age of 39.<a href="#cite_note-Mad_about_the_boy-79">[78]</a> Dean also dated Swiss actress <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Andress" title="Ursula Andress">Ursula Andress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> "She was seen riding around Hollywood on the back of James's motorcycle," writes biographer Darwin Porter. She was also seen with Dean in his sports cars and was with him on the day he bought the car he died in.<a href="#cite_note-Porter-81">[80]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean_ca_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/James_Dean_ca_1955.jpg/220px-James_Dean_ca_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/James_Dean_ca_1955.jpg/330px-James_Dean_ca_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/James_Dean_ca_1955.jpg/440px-James_Dean_ca_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Dean in 1955</figcaption></figure> In 1974, a documentary titled James Dean Remembered highlighted significant moments from Dean's career in film and television and featured interviews with notable figures such as <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sal_Mineo" title="Sal Mineo">Sal Mineo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a>. In the documentary, Rosenman contended that fans often admired Dean for traits he actually despised in himself, such as his rebellious and eccentric image. He emphasized that, rather than embracing this persona, Dean had a profound desire for "peace and intellectual growth". While he felt compelled to adopt a rebellious identity reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>'s character in <a href="/wiki/The_Wild_One" title="The Wild One">The Wild One</a>, he ultimately sought to distance himself from that image, which prompted him to pursue therapy later in life.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a> also offered insights into Dean's behavior, suggesting it stemmed from an emotional need for connection rather than mere rebellion. She noted that he sought love and attention, expressing a desire for others to listen to him instead of rejecting him. Though often perceived as a nonconformist and eccentric, Wood pointed out that many of Dean's actions—like avoiding suits and social functions—are less uncommon today. She characterized him in an interview by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lawford" title="Peter Lawford">Peter Lawford</a>: "But I think he was not into drugs or anything very spooky or weird. I think he was a very healthy young man... Very moody and poetic. But not freaked out or drugged out or anything like that."<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Death_of_James_Dean" title="Death of James Dean">Death of James Dean</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Auto_racing_hobby">Auto racing hobby</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean_and_Porsche_Speedster_23F_at_Palm_Springs_Races_March,_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/James_Dean_and_Porsche_Speedster_23F_at_Palm_Springs_Races_March%2C_1955.jpg/250px-James_Dean_and_Porsche_Speedster_23F_at_Palm_Springs_Races_March%2C_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/James_Dean_and_Porsche_Speedster_23F_at_Palm_Springs_Races_March%2C_1955.jpg/375px-James_Dean_and_Porsche_Speedster_23F_at_Palm_Springs_Races_March%2C_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/James_Dean_and_Porsche_Speedster_23F_at_Palm_Springs_Races_March%2C_1955.jpg/500px-James_Dean_and_Porsche_Speedster_23F_at_Palm_Springs_Races_March%2C_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Dean and his Porsche Super Speedster 23F at Palm Springs Races March 1955</figcaption></figure> In 1954, Dean became interested in developing a career in <a href="/wiki/Motorsport" title="Motorsport">motorsport</a>. He purchased various vehicles after filming for East of Eden had concluded, including a <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Tiger_T110" title="Triumph Tiger T110">Triumph Tiger T110</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Porsche_356" title="Porsche 356">Porsche 356</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wasef2007-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Just before filming began on Rebel Without a Cause, he competed in his first professional event at the Palm Springs Road Races, which was held in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs,_California" title="Palm Springs, California">Palm Springs, California</a>, on March 26–27, 1955. Dean achieved first place in the novice class and second place at the main event. His racing continued in <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a> a month later, where he finished first in his class and third overall.<a href="#cite_note-jdatsped-86">[85]</a> Dean hoped to compete in the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>, but his busy schedule made it impossible.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Dean's final race occurred in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara</a> on Memorial Day, May 30, 1955. He was unable to finish the competition due to a blown <a href="/wiki/Piston" title="Piston">piston</a>.<a href="#cite_note-jdatsped-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Racing_Record-88">[87]</a> His brief career was put on hold when Warner Brothers barred him from all racing during the production of Giant.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Dean had finished shooting his scenes, and the movie was in post-production when he decided to race again. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accident_and_aftermath">Accident and aftermath</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_dean3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/James_dean3.jpg/220px-James_dean3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/James_dean3.jpg/330px-James_dean3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/James_dean3.jpg/440px-James_dean3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The intersection of State Route 46 and State Route 41 was renamed "James Dean Memorial Junction". However, the actual accident location is approximately 100 feet (0.019 mi) to the south due to road realignment.</figcaption></figure> Longing to return to the "liberating prospects" of motor racing, Dean traded in his Speedster for a new, more powerful, and faster 1955 <a href="/wiki/Porsche_550" title="Porsche 550">Porsche 550</a> Spyder and entered the upcoming Salinas Road Race event scheduled for October 1–2, 1955.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Accompanying the actor on his way to the track on September 30 were stunt coordinator <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hickman" title="Bill Hickman">Bill Hickman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collier%27s" title="Collier's">Collier's</a> photographer <a href="/wiki/Sanford_H._Roth" title="Sanford H. Roth">Sanford Roth</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rolf_W%C3%BCtherich" title="Rolf Wütherich">Rolf Wütherich</a>, the German mechanic from the Porsche factory who maintained Dean's Spyder, "Little Bastard" car.<a href="#cite_note-perry10-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-AmmannAust2012-92">[91]</a> Wütherich, who had encouraged Dean to drive the car from Los Angeles to Salinas to break it in, accompanied Dean in the Porsche. At 3:30 p.m., Dean was ticketed for speeding, as was Hickman, who was following behind in another car.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> On September 30,<a href="#cite_note-lifemag-94">[93]</a> as the group was driving westbound on <a href="/wiki/U.S._Highway_466" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Highway 466">U.S. Route 466</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> (currently <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_46" title="California State Route 46">SR 46</a>) near <a href="/wiki/Cholame,_California" title="Cholame, California">Cholame, California</a>, at approximately 5:45 p.m.,<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> a <a href="/wiki/1950_Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 Ford">1950 Ford Tudor</a>, driven by 23-year-old <a href="/wiki/California_Polytechnic_State_University,_San_Luis_Obispo" title="California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo">California Polytechnic State University</a> student Donald Turnupseed, was travelling east. Turnupseed made a left turn onto Highway 41 headed north, toward Fresno<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberg2015114-97">[96]</a> ahead of the oncoming Porsche.<a href="#cite_note-perry10-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Dean, unable to stop in time, slammed into the passenger side of the Ford, resulting in Dean's car bouncing across the pavement onto the side of the highway. Dean's passenger, Wütherich, was thrown from the Porsche, while Dean was trapped in the car and sustained numerous fatal injuries, including a broken neck.<a href="#cite_note-perry14-100">[99]</a> Turnupseed had only minor injuries.<a href="#cite_note-LATimes1955-101">[100]</a> The accident was witnessed by a number of passersby who stopped to help. Dean's biographer, George Perry, wrote that a woman with nursing experience attended to Dean and detected a weak pulse. Still, he also contrarily wrote that "death appeared to have been instantaneous".<a href="#cite_note-perry14-100">[99]</a> Dean was pronounced <a href="/wiki/Dead_on_arrival" title="Dead on arrival">dead on arrival</a> shortly after he arrived by ambulance at the Paso Robles War Memorial Hospital at 6:20 p.m.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> Though initially slow to reach newspapers in the Eastern United States, details of Dean's death rapidly spread via radio and television. By October 2, his death had received significant coverage from domestic and foreign media outlets.<a href="#cite_note-perry1945-103">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Dean's funeral was held on October 8, 1955, at the Fairmount Friends Church in <a href="/wiki/Fairmount,_Indiana" title="Fairmount, Indiana">Fairmount, Indiana</a>. The coffin remained closed to conceal his severe injuries. An estimated 600 mourners were in attendance, while another 2,400 fans gathered outside the building during the procession.<a href="#cite_note-perry1945-103">[102]</a> He is buried at Park Cemetery in Fairmount.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean_monument.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Dean_monument.JPG/220px-James_Dean_monument.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Dean_monument.JPG/330px-James_Dean_monument.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/James_Dean_monument.JPG/440px-James_Dean_monument.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>James Dean monument at Cholame, half a mile from the site of the fatal accident</figcaption></figure> An inquest placed fault for the accident entirely with Dean.<a href="#cite_note-Beath200760-106">[105]</a> There is a James Dean monument, financed by a Japanese businessman, in front of the former Cholame post office (which closed in 1994) and a restaurant (until its closure in 2022), one half-mile from the site of the accident.<a href="#cite_note-Springer201316-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-Beath2007-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-Riese1991268-109">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema_and_television">Cinema and television</h3></div> In 1960, Dean received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-walkfame-110">[109]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> ranked him the 18th best male movie star of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Golden Age Hollywood</a> in the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars</a> list.<a href="#cite_note-afi-111">[110]</a> All three of Dean's films have been preserved in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> American teenagers of the mid-1950s, when Dean's major films were first released, identified with Dean and the roles he played, especially that of Jim Stark in Rebel Without a Cause. The film depicts the dilemma of a typical teenager of the time, who feels that no one, not even his peers, can understand him. <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> commented after Dean's death about his public image and legacy: "Dean died at just the right time. He left behind a legend. If he had lived, he'd never have been able to live up to his publicity."<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hyams" title="Joe Hyams">Joe Hyams</a> says that Dean was "one of the rare stars, like <a href="/wiki/Rock_Hudson" title="Rock Hudson">Rock Hudson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Clift" title="Montgomery Clift">Montgomery Clift</a>, whom both men and women find sexy."<a href="#cite_note-Hyams1994-114">[113]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Garber" title="Marjorie Garber">Marjorie Garber</a>, this quality is "the undefinable extra something that makes a star".<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Dean's appeal has been attributed to the public's need for someone to stand up for the disenfranchised young of the era,<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> and to the air of <a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">androgyny</a> that he projected onscreen.<a href="#cite_note-Burner1998-117">[116]</a> Dean has been a touchstone of many television shows, films, books, and plays. The film September 30, 1955 (1977) depicts how various characters in a small Southern town in the US react to Dean's death.<a href="#cite_note-Monaco1981-118">[117]</a> The play <a href="/wiki/Come_Back_to_the_Five_and_Dime,_Jimmy_Dean,_Jimmy_Dean_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (play)">Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean</a>, written by Ed Graczyk, depicts a reunion of Dean fans on the 20th anniversary of his death. It was staged by the director <a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> in 1982 but was poorly received and closed after only 52 performances. While the play was still running on Broadway, Altman shot a <a href="/wiki/Come_Back_to_the_Five_and_Dime,_Jimmy_Dean,_Jimmy_Dean_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Come Back to the Five and Dime, Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean (film)">film adaptation</a> that was released by <a href="/wiki/Cinecom_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinecom Pictures">Cinecom Pictures</a> in November 1982.<a href="#cite_note-Niemi2016-119">[118]</a> On April 20, 2010, a long "lost" live episode of the <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a> called "The Dark, Dark Hours" featuring Dean in a performance with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> was uncovered by NBC writer <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Federman" title="Wayne Federman">Wayne Federman</a> while working on a Ronald Reagan television retrospective.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> The episode, originally broadcast December 12, 1954,<a href="#cite_note-Metzger1989-121">[120]</a> drew international attention and highlights were featured on numerous national media outlets including: <a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_Nightly_News" title="NBC Nightly News">NBC Nightly News</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a>. It was later revealed that some footage from the episode was first featured in the 2005 documentary, James Dean: Forever Young.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_(California,_USA),_Hollywood_Boulevard,_James_Dean_--_2012_--_4997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_James_Dean_--_2012_--_4997.jpg/220px-Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_James_Dean_--_2012_--_4997.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_James_Dean_--_2012_--_4997.jpg/330px-Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_James_Dean_--_2012_--_4997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_James_Dean_--_2012_--_4997.jpg/440px-Los_Angeles_%28California%2C_USA%29%2C_Hollywood_Boulevard%2C_James_Dean_--_2012_--_4997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="2783" /></a><figcaption>Dean's star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a></figcaption></figure> James Dean's estate still earns about $5,000,000 per year, according to <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> magazine.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> On November 6, 2019, it was announced that Dean's likeness would be used, via <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a>, for a <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> film called <a href="/wiki/Finding_Jack" class="mw-redirect" title="Finding Jack">Finding Jack</a>, based on the Gareth Crocker novel. Prior to being shelved,<a href="#cite_note-Garza2022-124">[123]</a> the movie was to have been directed by <a href="/wiki/Anton_Ernst" title="Anton Ernst">Anton Ernst</a> and Tati Golykh and another actor would voice Dean's part.<a href="#cite_note-Ritman2019-125">[124]</a> Although the directors obtained the rights to use Dean's image from his family, the announcement was met with derision by people in the industry.<a href="#cite_note-Ritman2019-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-Drury2019-126">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheen" title="Martin Sheen">Martin Sheen</a> has been vocal throughout his career about being influenced by James Dean.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Speaking of the impact Dean had on him, Sheen stated, "All of his movies had a profound effect on my life, in my work and all of my generation. He transcended cinema acting. It was no longer acting; it was human behavior."<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> For <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a>'s debut film <a href="/wiki/Badlands_(film)" title="Badlands (film)">Badlands</a>, Sheen based his characterization of Kit Carruthers, a <a href="/wiki/Spree_killer" title="Spree killer">spree killer</a> loosely inspired by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Starkweather" title="Charles Starkweather">Charles Starkweather</a>, on Dean.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> credited Dean as the catalyst for his wanting to become an actor.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> also said he wanted to go into acting because of Dean.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> "I started acting because I wanted to be James Dean. I saw him in <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a>. Nothing affected me – no rock song, no classical music – the way Dean affected me in Eden. It blew my mind. I was like, 'That's what I want to do,'" Cage said.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> cited Dean as one of his acting inspirations in an interview.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> also cited Dean as one of his favorite and most influential actors.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> When asked about which performances stayed with him the most in an interview, DiCaprio responded, "I remember being incredibly moved by Jimmy Dean, in East of Eden. There was something so raw and powerful about that performance. His vulnerability ... his confusion about his entire history, his identity, his desperation to be loved. That performance just broke my heart."<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_Shah_(actor)" title="Salman Shah (actor)">Salman Shah</a>, commonly regarded as one of the most popular and influential figures in Bangladesh's film history,<a href="#cite_note-NewAge2012-136">[135]</a> is often compared to James Dean, due to the similarities in their lives and careers. Shah had an ephemeral but prolific impact as an actor, was a major enthusiast of fashion and automobiles, died when he was 24, the exact same age as Dean, and has an enduring legacy.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth_culture_and_music">Youth culture and music</h3></div> Numerous commentators have asserted that Dean had a singular influence on the development of <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> music. According to David R. Shumway, a researcher in American culture and cultural theory at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, Dean was the first notable figure of youthful rebellion and "a harbinger of youth-identity politics". The persona Dean projected in his movies, especially Rebel Without a Cause, influenced <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a><a href="#cite_note-Peretti1998-138">[137]</a> and many other musicians who followed,<a href="#cite_note-Shumway2015-139">[138]</a> including the American rockers <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cochran" title="Eddie Cochran">Eddie Cochran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Vincent" title="Gene Vincent">Gene Vincent</a>. In their book, Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause, Lawrence Frascella and <a href="/wiki/Al_Weisel" title="Al Weisel">Al Weisel</a> wrote, "Ironically, though Rebel had no rock music on its soundtrack, the film's sensibility—and especially the defiant attitude and effortless cool of James Dean—would have a great impact on rock. The music media would often see Dean and rock as inextricably linked [...] The industry trade magazine Music Connection even went so far as to call Dean 'the first rock star.'"<a href="#cite_note-FrascellaWeisel2005-140">[139]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Dean_(5054435505).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/James_Dean_%285054435505%29.jpg/220px-James_Dean_%285054435505%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/James_Dean_%285054435505%29.jpg/330px-James_Dean_%285054435505%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/James_Dean_%285054435505%29.jpg/440px-James_Dean_%285054435505%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3960" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Bronze bust of Dean created by sculptor Kenneth Kendall at the <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Observatory" title="Griffith Observatory">Griffith Observatory</a> in Los Angeles, California<a href="#cite_note-McLellan2006-141">[140]</a></figcaption></figure> As rock and roll became a revolutionary force that affected the culture of countries around the world,<a href="#cite_note-Brauer1989-142">[141]</a> Dean acquired a mythic status that cemented his place as a rock and roll icon.<a href="#cite_note-Song2015-143">[142]</a> Dean himself listened to music ranging from African tribal music<a href="#cite_note-Ray1993-144">[143]</a> to the modern classical music of <a href="/wiki/Stravinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a><a href="#cite_note-WinklerStevens2016-145">[144]</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k" title="Béla Bartók">Bartók</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> as well as to contemporary singers such as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WinklerStevens2016-145">[144]</a> While the magnetism and charisma manifested by Dean onscreen appealed to people of all ages and sexuality,<a href="#cite_note-Tanitch2014-147">[146]</a> his persona of youthful rebellion provided a template for succeeding generations of youth to model themselves on.<a href="#cite_note-Springer201317-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robins2016-149">[148]</a> In his book, The Origins of Cool in Postwar America, Joel Dinerstein describes how Dean and Marlon Brando eroticized the rebel archetype in film,<a href="#cite_note-Dwyer2015-150">[149]</a> and how Elvis Presley, following their lead, did the same in music. Dinerstein details the dynamics of this eroticization and its effect on teenage girls with few sexual outlets.<a href="#cite_note-Dinerstein2017-151">[150]</a> Presley said in a 1956 interview with <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Shearer" title="Lloyd Shearer">Lloyd Shearer</a> for <a href="/wiki/Parade_(magazine)" title="Parade (magazine)">Parade</a> magazine, "I've made a study of Marlon Brando. And I've made a study of poor Jimmy Dean. I've made a study of myself, and I know why girls, at least the young 'uns, go for us. We're sullen, we're broodin', we're something of a menace. I don't understand it exactly, but that's what the girls like in men. I don't know anything about Hollywood, but I know you can't be sexy if you smile. You can't be a rebel if you grin."<a href="#cite_note-Guralnick2012-152">[151]</a> Dean and Presley have often been represented in academic literature and in journalism as embodying the frustration felt by young white Americans with the values of their parents,<a href="#cite_note-Owram1997-153">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-Glynn2013-154">[153]</a> and depicted as avatars of the youthful unrest endemic to rock and roll style and attitude. The rock historian <a href="/wiki/Greil_Marcus" title="Greil Marcus">Greil Marcus</a> characterized them as symbols of tribal teenage identity, which provided an image that young people in the 1950s could relate to and imitate.<a href="#cite_note-Robins201631-155">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gross2012-156">[155]</a> In the book Lonely Places, Dangerous Ground: Nicholas Ray in American Cinema, Paul Anthony Johnson wrote that Dean's acting in Rebel Without a Cause provided a "performance model for Presley, <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Holly" title="Buddy Holly">Buddy Holly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, all of whom borrowed elements of Dean's performance in their own carefully constructed star personas".<a href="#cite_note-Johnson2014-157">[156]</a> Frascella and Weisel wrote, "As rock music became the defining expression of youth in the 1960s, the influence of Rebel was conveyed to a new generation."<a href="#cite_note-FrascellaWeisel2005-140">[139]</a> Rock musicians as diverse as Buddy Holly,<a href="#cite_note-Howlett2016-158">[157]</a> Bob Dylan, and <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> regarded Dean as a formative influence.<a href="#cite_note-Spitz2010-159">[158]</a> The playwright and actor <a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> interviewed Dylan in 1986 and wrote a play based on their conversation, in which Dylan discusses the early influence of Dean on him personally.<a href="#cite_note-Marshall2013-160">[159]</a> A young Bob Dylan, still in his <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_folk_music" title="Contemporary folk music">folk music</a> period, consciously evoked Dean visually on the cover of his album, <a href="/wiki/The_Freewheelin%27_Bob_Dylan" title="The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan">The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan</a> (1963),<a href="#cite_note-Dalton2001333-161">[160]</a> and later on <a href="/wiki/Highway_61_Revisited" title="Highway 61 Revisited">Highway 61 Revisited</a> (1965),<a href="#cite_note-Dalton2012-162">[161]</a> cultivating an image that his biographer <a href="/wiki/Bob_Spitz" title="Bob Spitz">Bob Spitz</a> called "James Dean with a guitar".<a href="#cite_note-Spitz1991-163">[162]</a> Dean has long been invoked in the lyrics of rock songs, famously in songs such as "A Young Man Is Gone" by the <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">Beach Boys</a> (1963),<a href="#cite_note-Birnbaum2012-164">[163]</a> "James Dean" by the <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a> (1974),<a href="#cite_note-Riley2010-165">[164]</a> and "James Dean" by the <a href="/wiki/Goo_Goo_Dolls" title="Goo Goo Dolls">Goo Goo Dolls</a> (1989).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberg201529-166">[165]</a> He has also been referenced in some pop songs of the 2010s, such as "<a href="/wiki/Blue_Jeans_(Lana_Del_Rey_song)" title="Blue Jeans (Lana Del Rey song)">Blue Jeans</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a> (2012), "<a href="/wiki/Style_(Taylor_Swift_song)" title="Style (Taylor Swift song)">Style</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Swift" title="Taylor Swift">Taylor Swift</a> (2014),<a href="#cite_note-Kornhaber-167">[166]</a> "<a href="/wiki/Ghost_Town_(Adam_Lambert_song)" title="Ghost Town (Adam Lambert song)">Ghost Town</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Lambert" title="Adam Lambert">Adam Lambert</a> (2015), and "<a href="/wiki/Starboy_(album)" title="Starboy (album)">Ordinary Life</a>" by <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a> (2016). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexuality">Sexuality</h3></div> Dean is often considered a sexual icon because of his perceived experimental take on life, which included his ambivalent sexuality. The <a href="/wiki/Gay_Times" title="Gay Times">Gay Times</a> Readers' Awards cited him as the greatest male gay icon of all time.<a href="#cite_note-AldrichWotherspoon2005-168">[167]</a> When questioned about his <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a>, Dean is reported to have said, "No, I am not a homosexual. But I'm also not going to go through life with one hand tied behind my back."<a href="#cite_note-Riese1991-169">[168]</a> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hyams" title="Joe Hyams">Joe Hyams</a> suggests that Dean was willing to have sex with men who could advance his career. He moved in with Rogers Brackett, an advertising executive who had connections in the entertainment industry and supposedly arranged meetings with them on Dean's behalf, leading to speculation that Dean was having sex "for trade".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberg201570-170">[169]</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Bast" title="William Bast">William Bast</a> referred to Dean as Rogers Brackett's "kept boy" and once found a grotesque depiction of a lizard with the head of Brackett in a sketchbook belonging to Dean.<a href="#cite_note-Bast2006-171">[170]</a> Brackett was quoted saying about their relationship, "My primary interest in Jimmy was as an actor—his talent was so obvious. Secondarily, I loved him, and Jimmy loved me. If it was a father-son relationship, it was also somewhat incestuous."<a href="#cite_note-Martinetti1996-172">[171]</a> James Bellah, the son of <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">American Western</a> author <a href="/wiki/James_Warner_Bellah" title="James Warner Bellah">James Warner Bellah</a>, was a friend of Dean's at UCLA, and later stated, "Dean was a user. I don't think he was homosexual. But if he could get something by performing an act ... Once ... at an agent's office, Dean told me that he had spent the summer as a 'professional house guest' on <a href="/wiki/Fire_Island" title="Fire Island">Fire Island</a>."<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rydell" title="Mark Rydell">Mark Rydell</a> also stated, "I don't think he was essentially homosexual. I think that he had very big appetites, and I think he exercised them."<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> However, the "trade only" notion is contradicted by several Dean biographers.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> Aside from Bast's account of his own relationship with Dean, Dean's fellow motorcyclist and "Night Watch" member, <a href="/wiki/John_Gilmore_(writer)" title="John Gilmore (writer)">John Gilmore</a>, claimed that he and Dean "experimented" with gay sex on multiple occasions in New York, describing their sexual encounters as "Bad boys playing bad boys while opening up the <a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">bisexual</a> sides of ourselves."<a href="#cite_note-Gilmore1997-176">[175]</a> Gilmore later stated that he believed Dean was more gay than bisexual.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> On the subject of Dean's sexuality, Rebel director <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a> is on record saying, "James Dean was not straight, he was not gay, he was bisexual. That seems to confuse people, or they just ignore the facts. Some—most—will say he was heterosexual, and there's some proof for that, apart from the usual dating of actresses his age. Others will say no, he was gay, and there's some proof for that, too, keeping in mind that it's always tougher to get that kind of proof. But Jimmy himself said more than once that he swung both ways, so why all the mystery or confusion?"<a href="#cite_note-FrascellaWeisal2006-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-JeffersPaul2000-179">[178]</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a>, a good friend of Dean's whom he met at the <a href="/wiki/Actors_Studio" title="Actors Studio">Actors Studio</a>, stated, "A lot of people say Jimmy was hell-bent on killing himself. Not true. A lot of gay guys make him out to be gay. Not true. When Jimmy and I were together, we'd talk about girls. Actors and girls. We were kids in our early 20s. That was what we aspired to."<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, with whom Dean had become friends with while working together on <a href="/wiki/Giant_(1956_film)" title="Giant (1956 film)">Giant</a>, referred to Dean as gay during a speech at the <a href="/wiki/GLAAD_Media_Award" title="GLAAD Media Award">GLAAD Media Awards</a> in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> When questioned about Dean's sexuality by the openly gay journalist <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sessums" title="Kevin Sessums">Kevin Sessums</a> for POZ magazine, Taylor responded, "He hadn't made up his mind. He was only 24 when he died. But he was certainly fascinated by women. He flirted around. He and I ... twinkled."<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fashion">Fashion</h3></div> James Dean’s signature style, consisting of jeans, white T-shirts, and leather jackets, left a lasting mark on youth culture and influenced broader fashion trends. In modern times, his casual look has become a universal wardrobe staple, with his style continuing to influence men's fashion, as seen in the clothes worn by celebrities and actors.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a> James Dean has been recognized by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a> as one of the "ALL TIME 100 Fashion Icons", highlighting his lasting impact on style and pop culture.<a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> <a href="/wiki/Montblanc_(company)" title="Montblanc (company)">Montblanc</a> honored Dean as part of its "Great Characters" collection which celebrates influential figures from various fields who have had a lasting impact on culture and society.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a> ranked James Dean as the top choice in their list of "The 50 Hottest Men of All Time."<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stage_credits">Stage credits</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadway">Broadway</h3></div> <ul><li>See the Jaguar (1952)<a href="#cite_note-DeanActing2024-188">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Immoralist_(play)" title="The Immoralist (play)">The Immoralist</a> (1954) – based on the book by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a><a href="#cite_note-DeanActing2024-188">[187]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Metamorphosis" title="The Metamorphosis">The Metamorphosis</a> (1952) – based on the short story by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a><a href="#cite_note-DeanActing2024-188">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Scarecrow_(play)" title="The Scarecrow (play)">The Scarecrow</a> (1954)<a href="#cite_note-DeanActing2024-188">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_of_Trachis" title="Women of Trachis">Women of Trachis</a> (1954) – translation by <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a><a href="#cite_note-DeanActing2024-188">[187]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>List of film credits by James Dean </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col">Director </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fixed_Bayonets!" title="Fixed Bayonets!">Fixed Bayonets!</a> </th> <td>Doggie </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fuller" title="Samuel Fuller">Samuel Fuller</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Uncredited </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1952 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Sailor_Beware_(1952_film)" title="Sailor Beware (1952 film)">Sailor Beware</a> </th> <td>Boxing Trainer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hal_Walker" title="Hal Walker">Hal Walker</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Deadline_%E2%80%93_U.S.A." title="Deadline – U.S.A.">Deadline – U.S.A.</a> </th> <td>Copyboy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-Maltin2015-38">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Has_Anybody_Seen_My_Gal%3F_(film)" title="Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (film)">Has Anybody Seen My Gal?</a> </th> <td>Youth at Soda Fountain </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Sirk" title="Douglas Sirk">Douglas Sirk</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Trouble_Along_the_Way" title="Trouble Along the Way">Trouble Along the Way</a> </th> <td>Football Spectator </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1955 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a> </th> <td>Cal Trask </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> </td> <td>Lead film debut </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a> </th> <td>Jim Stark </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a> </td> <td>Released posthumously </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956 </td> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Giant_(1956_film)" title="Giant (1956 film)">Giant</a> </th> <td>Jett Rink </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> </td> <td>Filmed in 1955; released posthumously. Final role. </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>List of television credits by James Dean </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Family_Theater#Television" title="Family Theater">Family Theater</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a> </td> <td>Episode: "Hill Number One: A Story of Faith and Inspiration" </td> <td align="center" rowspan="23"><a href="#cite_note-DeanActing2024-188">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bigelow_Theatre" title="The Bigelow Theatre">The Bigelow Theatre</a> </td> <td>Hank </td> <td>Episode: "T.K.O." </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Stu_Erwin_Show" title="The Stu Erwin Show">The Stu Erwin Show</a> </td> <td>Randy </td> <td>Episode: "Jackie Knows All" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS_Television_Workshop" title="CBS Television Workshop">CBS Television Workshop</a> </td> <td>G.I. </td> <td>Episode: "Into the Valley" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hallmark Hall of Fame">Hallmark Hall of Fame</a> </td> <td>Bradford </td> <td>Episode: "Forgotten Children" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Web_(1950_TV_series)" title="The Web (1950 TV series)">The Web</a> </td> <td>Himself </td> <td>Episode: "Sleeping Dogs" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952–1953 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraft_Television_Theatre" title="Kraft Television Theatre">Kraft Television Theatre</a> </td> <td>Various Characters </td> <td>Episodes: "Prologue to Glory", "<a href="/wiki/Keep_Our_Honor_Bright_(Kraft_Television_Theater)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keep Our Honor Bright (Kraft Television Theater)">Keep Our Honor Bright</a>" and "A Long Time Till Dawn" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952–1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lux_Video_Theatre" title="Lux Video Theatre">Lux Video Theatre</a> </td> <td>Various Characters </td> <td>Episodes: "The Foggy, Foggy Dew" and "The Life of Emile Zola" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10">1953 </td> <td>The Kate Smith Hour </td> <td>The Messenger </td> <td>Episode: "The Hound of Heaven" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/You_Are_There_(series)" title="You Are There (series)">You Are There</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ford_(outlaw)" title="Robert Ford (outlaw)">Robert Ford</a> </td> <td>Episode: "The Capture of Jesse James" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Treasury_Men_in_Action" title="Treasury Men in Action">Treasury Men in Action</a> </td> <td>Various Characters </td> <td>Episodes: "The Case of the Watchful Dog" and "The Case of the Sawed-Off Shotgun" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Tomorrow" title="Tales of Tomorrow">Tales of Tomorrow</a> </td> <td>Ralph </td> <td>Episode: "The Evil Within" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Studio_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Westinghouse Studio One">Westinghouse Studio One</a> </td> <td>Various Characters </td> <td>Episodes: "Ten Thousand Horses Singing", "Abraham Lincoln" and "Sentence of Death" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Story_(1949_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Big Story (1949 TV series)">The Big Story</a> </td> <td>Rex Newman </td> <td>Episode: "Rex Newman, Reporter for the Globe and News" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_(U.S._TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnibus (U.S. TV series)">Omnibus</a> </td> <td>Bronco Evans </td> <td>Episode: "Glory in the Flower". <a href="/wiki/Crazy_Man_Crazy" class="mw-redirect" title="Crazy Man Crazy">Crazy Man Crazy</a> was on soundtrack. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell_Playhouse_(TV_series)" title="The Campbell Playhouse (TV series)">Campbell Summer Soundstage</a> </td> <td>Various Characters </td> <td>Episodes: "Something for an Empty Briefcase" and "Life Sentence" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Circle_Theatre" title="Armstrong Circle Theatre">Armstrong Circle Theatre</a> </td> <td>Joey Frasier </td> <td>Episode: "The Bells of Cockaigne" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_Presents" title="Robert Montgomery Presents">Robert Montgomery Presents</a> </td> <td>Paul Zalinka </td> <td>Episode: "Harvest" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953–1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danger_(TV_series)" title="Danger (TV series)">Danger</a> </td> <td>Various Characters </td> <td>Episodes: "No Room", "Death Is My Neighbor", "The Little Woman" and "Padlocks" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Philco_Television_Playhouse" title="The Philco Television Playhouse">The Philco Television Playhouse</a> </td> <td>Rob </td> <td>Episode: "Run Like a Thief" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Theater" title="General Electric Theater">General Electric Theater</a> </td> <td>Various Characters </td> <td>Episodes: "I'm a Fool" and "The Dark, Dark Hours" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_United_States_Steel_Hour" title="The United States Steel Hour">The United States Steel Hour</a> </td> <td>Fernand Lagarde </td> <td>Episode: "The Thief" </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schlitz_Playhouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Schlitz Playhouse">Schlitz Playhouse</a> </td> <td>Jeffrey Latham </td> <td>Episode: "<a href="/wiki/The_Unlighted_Road_(Schlitz_Playhouse_of_Stars)" title="The Unlighted Road (Schlitz Playhouse of Stars)">The Unlighted Road</a>" </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption>List of awards and nominations received by James Dean </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Award </th> <th scope="col">Category </th> <th scope="col">Nominated work </th> <th scope="col">Result </th> <th scope="col">Note </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1956</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28th_Academy_Awards" title="28th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/East_of_Eden_(film)" title="East of Eden (film)">East of Eden</a></div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_posthumous_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees">Posthumously</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="9th British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_British_Academy_Film_Awards#Best_Foreign_Actor" title="9th British Academy Film Awards">Best Foreign Actor</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="13th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_Golden_Globe_Awards#Special_Achievement_Award" title="13th Golden Globe Awards">Special Achievement Award for Best Dramatic Actor</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-goldenglobes-198">[197]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jussi_Awards" title="Jussi Awards">Jussi Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Foreign Actor </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1957</div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/29th_Academy_Awards" title="29th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Giant_(1956_film)" title="Giant (1956 film)">Giant</a></div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_posthumous_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees">Posthumously</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Otto" title="Bravo Otto">Bravo Otto</a> </td> <td>Best Actor </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="10th British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/10th_British_Academy_Film_Awards#Best_Foreign_Actor" title="10th British Academy Film Awards">Best Foreign Actor</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Without_a_Cause" title="Rebel Without a Cause">Rebel Without a Cause</a></div> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="14th Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Golden_Globe_Awards#Henrietta_Award_(World_Film_Favorites)" title="14th Golden Globe Awards">World Film Favorite - Male</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><a href="#cite_note-goldenglobes-198">[197]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_honors">Other honors</h3></div> <ul><li>On February 8, 1960, Dean was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_motion_picture_stars" title="List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars">motion-picture star</a> at 1719 <a href="/wiki/Vine_Street" title="Vine Street">Vine Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-walkfame-110">[109]</a></li> <li>On June 15, 1999, the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> ranked Dean the 18th best male movie star of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Hollywood_cinema" title="Classical Hollywood cinema">Golden Age Hollywood</a> in the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars</a> list.<a href="#cite_note-afi-111">[110]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biographical_films">Biographical films</h2></div> <ul><li>James Dean Remembered (1974), a television film, highlights significant moments from Dean's career in film and television and features interviews with <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sal_Mineo" title="Sal Mineo">Sal Mineo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rosenman" title="Leonard Rosenman">Leonard Rosenman</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dean_(1976_film)" title="James Dean (1976 film)">James Dean</a> (1976), also known as James Dean: Portrait of a Friend, starring <a href="/wiki/Stephen_McHattie" title="Stephen McHattie">Stephen McHattie</a> as Dean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dean:_The_First_American_Teenager" title="James Dean: The First American Teenager">James Dean: The First American Teenager</a> (1976), a television biography that includes interviews with <a href="/wiki/Sal_Mineo" title="Sal Mineo">Sal Mineo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Nicholas Ray</a>.</li> <li>Forever James Dean (1988), Warner Home Video (1995).</li> <li>James Dean: The Final Day (1991) features interviews with William Bast, Liz Sheridan, and Maila Nurmi. Dean's bisexuality is openly discussed. Episode of Naked Hollywood television miniseries produced by The Oxford Film Company in association with the <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>, aired in the US on the <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Network">A&E Network</a>.</li> <li>James Dean: Race with Destiny (1997), starring <a href="/wiki/Casper_Van_Dien" title="Casper Van Dien">Casper Van Dien</a> as Dean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dean_(2001_film)" title="James Dean (2001 film)">James Dean</a> (2001), TV biographical film starring <a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> as Dean</li> <li>James Dean – Outside the Lines (2002), episode of Biography, a US television documentary includes interviews with Rod Steiger, William Bast, and Martin Landau.</li> <li>Living Famously: James Dean (2003, 2006), an Australian television biography, includes interviews with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Palmer" title="Betsy Palmer">Betsy Palmer</a>, William Bast, and Bob Hinkle.</li> <li>James Dean – Kleiner Prinz, Little Bastard aka James Dean – Little Prince, Little Bastard (2005), German television biography, includes interviews with William Bast, Marcus Winslow Jr, Robert Heller.</li> <li>James Dean: Forever Young (2005), narrated by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheen" title="Martin Sheen">Martin Sheen</a>.</li> <li>Sense Memories (<a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> television biography) (2005), features interviews with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eartha_Kitt" title="Eartha Kitt">Eartha Kitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rydell" title="Mark Rydell">Mark Rydell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lois_Smith" title="Lois Smith">Lois Smith</a>.</li> <li>James Dean – Mit Vollgas durchs Leben (2005), Austrian television biography includes interviews with Rolf Weutherich and William Bast.</li> <li>Two Friendly Ghosts (2012), a short film starring Cole Carson as Dean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Tree,_1951:_A_Portrait_of_James_Dean" title="Joshua Tree, 1951: A Portrait of James Dean">Joshua Tree, 1951: A Portrait of James Dean</a> (2012), with James Preston as Dean.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_(2015_film)" title="Life (2015 film)">Life</a> (2015), starring <a href="/wiki/Dane_DeHaan" title="Dane DeHaan">Dane DeHaan</a> as Dean.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_and_youngest_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees#Youngest_nominees_2" title="List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees">List of oldest and youngest Academy Award winners and nominees – Youngest nominees for Best Actor in a Leading Role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees#Alleged_to_be_LGBTQ" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBTQ Academy Award winners and nominees">List of LGBTQ Academy Award winners and nominees — Best Actor in a Leading Role nominees alleged to be LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Academy_Award_nominations" title="List of actors with Academy Award nominations">List of actors with Academy Award nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_two_or_more_Academy_Award_nominations_in_acting_categories" class="mw-redirect" title="List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories">List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_posthumous_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees">List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Eagles" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanne Eagles">Jeanne Eagles</a> was nominated posthumously for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for her role in <a href="/wiki/The_Letter_(1929_film)" title="The Letter (1929 film)">The Letter</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Academy_Awards" title="2nd Academy Awards">2nd Academy Awards</a> in 1930, though hers, like all the nominations at the 2nd Academy Awards, was unofficial, being among several actresses "under consideration" by a board of judges.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> This makes Dean the first actor in the history of the Academy Awards to be nominated posthumously.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-KidderOppenheim2008-3">[3]</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2008" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, Clint (July 13, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014023959/http://www.cleveland.com/movies/index.ssf/2008/07/james_dean_spencer_tracy_among.html">"James Dean, Spencer Tracy among posthumous Oscar nods"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/movies/index.ssf/2008/07/james_dean_spencer_tracy_among.html">the original</a> on October 14, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Dean%2C+Spencer+Tracy+among+posthumous+Oscar+nods&rft.date=2008-07-13&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fmovies%2Findex.ssf%2F2008%2F07%2Fjames_dean_spencer_tracy_among.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2022" class="citation web cs1">Townsend, Laura (March 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/james-dean-3-films-childhood-acting/20951/">"With only three films, James Dean changed what it means to be an actor"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417010041/https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/james-dean-3-films-childhood-acting/20951/">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=With+only+three+films%2C+James+Dean+changed+what+it+means+to+be+an+actor&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fjames-dean-3-films-childhood-acting%2F20951%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KidderOppenheim2008-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KidderOppenheim2008_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KidderOppenheim2008_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_S._KidderNoah_D._Oppenheim2008" class="citation book cs1">David S. Kidder; Noah D. Oppenheim (October 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9KOHEPbBBbIC&pg=PA228">The Intellectual Devotional Modern Culture: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently with the Culturati</a>. Rodale. p. 228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60529-793-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60529-793-4"><bdi>978-1-60529-793-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved July 21, 2013. <q>Dean was the first to receive a posthumous Academy Award nomination for acting and is the only actor to have received two such posthumous nominations.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+Devotional+Modern+Culture%3A+Revive+Your+Mind%2C+Complete+Your+Education%2C+and+Converse+Confidently+with+the+Culturati&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Rodale&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.isbn=978-1-60529-793-4&rft.au=David+S.+Kidder&rft.au=Noah+D.+Oppenheim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9KOHEPbBBbIC%26pg%3DPA228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEpting2009163-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEpting2009163_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFEpting2009">Epting 2009</a>, p. 163. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDalton20012-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDalton20012_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDalton2001">Dalton 2001</a>, p. 2. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerry200527-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry200527_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPerry200527_7-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPerry2005">Perry 2005</a>, p. 27. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeAngelis200197-8"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeAngelis200197_8-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDeAngelis2001">DeAngelis 2001</a>, p. 97. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHolley199118-9"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHolley199118_9-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHolley1991">Holley 1991</a>, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETanitch1997114-10"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETanitch1997114_10-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTanitch1997">Tanitch 1997</a>, p. 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-LIFE2016_26-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LIFE2016_26_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LIFE2016_26_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLIFE2016" class="citation book cs1">LIFE (October 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zlcADQAAQBAJ">James Dean: A Rebel's Life in Pictures</a>. Time Inc. Books. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68330-550-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68330-550-7"><bdi>978-1-68330-550-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+A+Rebel%27s+Life+in+Pictures&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Time+Inc.+Books&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.isbn=978-1-68330-550-7&rft.au=LIFE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzlcADQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEClayton2004-12"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClayton2004_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFClayton2004">Clayton 2004</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarbinMarraSchanke2005133–134-13"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarbinMarraSchanke2005133–134_13-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHarbinMarraSchanke2005">Harbin, Marra & Schanke 2005</a>, pp. 133–134. </li> <li id="cite_note-Pastor-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pastor_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pastor_14-1">b</a> See also Joe and Jay Hyams, James Dean: Little Boy Lost (1992), p. 20, who present an account alleging Dean's molestation as a teenager by his early mentor DeWeerd and describe it as Dean's first homosexual encounter (although DeWeerd himself largely portrayed his relationship with Dean as a completely conventional one). </li> <li id="cite_note-Boulevard-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boulevard_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boulevard_15-1">b</a> Paul Alexander, Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean, Viking, 1994, p. 44. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSessums2011" class="citation web cs1">Sessums, Kevin (March 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/elizabeth-taylor-interview-about-her-aids-advocacy-plus-stars-remember">"Elizabeth Taylor Interview About Her AIDS Advocacy, Plus Stars Remember"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. Retrieved March 24, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Taylor+Interview+About+Her+AIDS+Advocacy%2C+Plus+Stars+Remember&rft.pub=The+Daily+Beast&rft.date=2011-03-23&rft.aulast=Sessums&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Felizabeth-taylor-interview-about-her-aids-advocacy-plus-stars-remember&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2003106Roberts201442-17"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2003106Roberts201442_17-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFerguson2003">Ferguson 2003</a>, p. 106; <a href="#CITEREFRoberts2014">Roberts 2014</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFerguson2003106-18"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFerguson2003106_18-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFerguson2003">Ferguson 2003</a>, p. 106. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100713125858/http://www.tft.ucla.edu/alumni/notable-actors/">"Notable Actors | UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television"</a>. Tft.ucla.edu. February 11, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tft.ucla.edu/alumni/notable-actors/">the original</a> on July 13, 2010. Retrieved October 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notable+Actors+%26%23124%3B+UCLA+School+of+Theater%2C+Film+and+Television&rft.pub=Tft.ucla.edu&rft.date=2010-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tft.ucla.edu%2Falumni%2Fnotable-actors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarrick200644-20"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarrick200644_20-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWarrick2006">Warrick 2006</a>, p. 44. </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer_2013_13-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Springer_2013_13_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpringer2013" class="citation book cs1">Springer, Claudia (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U8-ok0mQF-wC&pg=PA13">James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography</a>. University of Texas Press. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7"><bdi>978-0-292-75288-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+Transfigured%3A+The+Many+Faces+of+Rebel+Iconography&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75288-7&rft.aulast=Springer&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU8-ok0mQF-wC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlleman2005330-22"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlleman2005330_22-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAlleman2005">Alleman 2005</a>, p. 330. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler200773-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler200773_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFChandler2007">Chandler 2007</a>, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-unseen-james-dean-fgkr3q98phm">"The unseen James Dean"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. London. March 6, 2005. Retrieved January 6, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+unseen+James+Dean&rft.date=2005-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fthe-unseen-james-dean-fgkr3q98phm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111604/http://www.tft.ucla.edu/alumni/notable-alumni-actors/">"Notable Alumni Actors"</a>. UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tft.ucla.edu/alumni/notable-alumni-actors/">the original</a> on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September 29, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notable+Alumni+Actors&rft.pub=UCLA+School+of+Theater%2C+Film+and+Television&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tft.ucla.edu%2Falumni%2Fnotable-alumni-actors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpringer200714Greenberg201569-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpringer200714Greenberg201569_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSpringer2007">Springer 2007</a>, p. 14; <a href="#CITEREFGreenberg2015">Greenberg 2015</a>, p. 69. </li> <li id="cite_note-LIFE2016-27"><a href="#cite_ref-LIFE2016_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zlcADQAAQBAJ&pg=PT25">LIFE James Dean: A Rebel's Life in Pictures</a>. Time Incorporated Books. October 1, 2016. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68330-550-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68330-550-7"><bdi>978-1-68330-550-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=LIFE+James+Dean%3A+A+Rebel%27s+Life+in+Pictures&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Time+Incorporated+Books&rft.date=2016-10-01&rft.isbn=978-1-68330-550-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzlcADQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Bleiler-28"><a href="#cite_ref-2013Bleiler_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBleiler2013" class="citation book cs1">Bleiler, David, ed. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qa5_AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT1344">TLA Film and Video Guide 2000-2001: The Discerning Film Lover's Guide</a>. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 1344. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-5940-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4668-5940-1"><bdi>978-1-4668-5940-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TLA+Film+and+Video+Guide+2000-2001%3A+The+Discerning+Film+Lover%27s+Guide&rft.pages=1344&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4668-5940-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqa5_AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Curtis2009-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Curtis2009_29-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTony_Curtis2009" class="citation book cs1">Tony Curtis (October 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZBQEBGYGpUwC&pg=PA124">American Prince: A Memoir</a>. Crown Publishing Group. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40856-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-40856-3"><bdi>978-0-307-40856-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Prince%3A+A+Memoir&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Crown+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2009-10-06&rft.isbn=978-0-307-40856-3&rft.au=Tony+Curtis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZBQEBGYGpUwC%26pg%3DPA124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer2010-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer2010_30-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._Barton_Palmer2010" class="citation book cs1">R. Barton Palmer (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ihb4Z_PQ1jEC&pg=PA79">Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s</a>. Rutgers University Press. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4766-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4766-4"><bdi>978-0-8135-4766-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Larger+Than+Life%3A+Movie+Stars+of+the+1950s&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-4766-4&rft.au=R.+Barton+Palmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIhb4Z_PQ1jEC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wallace2003-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Wallace2003_31-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Wallace2003" class="citation book cs1">David Wallace (April 1, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L4v-x1UPJgkC&q=%22parking+lot+attendant%22">Hollywoodland</a>. Thorndike Press. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7862-5203-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7862-5203-9"><bdi>978-0-7862-5203-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywoodland&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Thorndike+Press&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7862-5203-9&rft.au=David+Wallace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL4v-x1UPJgkC%26q%3D%2522parking%2Blot%2Battendant%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SurvivingJD-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SurvivingJD_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SurvivingJD_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SurvivingJD_32-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFBast2006">Bast 2006</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyams_p.79-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hyams_p.79_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hyams_p.79_33-1">b</a> On Dean's relationship with Brackett, see also Hyams, James Dean: Little Boy Lost, p. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-Salon2015-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Salon2015_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/2015/09/30/what_james_dean_could_teach_matt_damon_about_keeping_your_sexuality_one_of_those_mysteries/">"What James Dean could teach Matt Damon about keeping your sexuality "one of those mysteries""</a>. salon.com. September 30, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=salon.com&rft.atitle=What+James+Dean+could+teach+Matt+Damon+about+keeping+your+sexuality+%22one+of+those+mysteries%22&rft.date=2015-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2F2015%2F09%2F30%2Fwhat_james_dean_could_teach_matt_damon_about_keeping_your_sexuality_one_of_those_mysteries%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarrick2006140-35"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarrick2006140_35-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWarrick2006">Warrick 2006</a>, p. 140. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalton200179-36"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalton200179_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Dalton2001" class="citation book cs1">David Dalton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CfiE4x4V_PAC&pg=PA79">James Dean: The Mutant King : a Biography</a>. Chicago Review Press. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-398-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-398-4"><bdi>978-1-55652-398-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+The+Mutant+King+%3A+a+Biography&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-398-4&rft.au=David+Dalton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCfiE4x4V_PAC%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer2013-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Springer2013_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaudia_Springer2013" class="citation book cs1">Claudia Springer (May 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U8-ok0mQF-wC&pg=PA14">James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography</a>. University of Texas Press. pp. 14–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7"><bdi>978-0-292-75288-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+Transfigured%3A+The+Many+Faces+of+Rebel+Iconography&rft.pages=14-15&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75288-7&rft.au=Claudia+Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU8-ok0mQF-wC%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maltin2015-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maltin2015_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maltin2015_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard_Maltin2015" class="citation book cs1">Leonard Maltin (September 29, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fttJBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT135">Turner Classic Movies Presents Leonard Maltin's Classic Movie Guide: From the Silent Era Through 1965: Third Edition</a>. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-698-19729-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-698-19729-9"><bdi>978-0-698-19729-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turner+Classic+Movies+Presents+Leonard+Maltin%27s+Classic+Movie+Guide%3A+From+the+Silent+Era+Through+1965%3A+Third+Edition&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Penguin+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2015-09-29&rft.isbn=978-0-698-19729-9&rft.au=Leonard+Maltin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfttJBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Reise, R. The Unabridged James Dean, 1991 </li> <li id="cite_note-m.huffpost.com-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-m.huffpost.com_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-m.huffpost.com_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/8233948/amp">"The Woman Who Made James Dean a Star"</a>. huffpost.com. October 2, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=huffpost.com&rft.atitle=The+Woman+Who+Made+James+Dean+a+Star&rft.date=2015-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.huffpost.com%2Fus%2Fentry%2F8233948%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-heritage-41"><a href="#cite_ref-heritage_41-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvy_Press2006" class="citation book cs1">Ivy Press (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9OULdq5clMEC&q=geraldine+page+the+immoralist&pg=PA380">Heritage Music and Entertainment Dallas Signature Auction Catalog #634</a>. Heritage Capital Corporation. p. 380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-599-67081-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-599-67081-2"><bdi>978-1-599-67081-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heritage+Music+and+Entertainment+Dallas+Signature+Auction+Catalog+%23634&rft.pages=380&rft.pub=Heritage+Capital+Corporation&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-599-67081-2&rft.au=Ivy+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9OULdq5clMEC%26q%3Dgeraldine%2Bpage%2Bthe%2Bimmoralist%26pg%3DPA380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeyerVeggian2013-42"><a href="#cite_ref-MeyerVeggian2013_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_J._MeyerHenry_Veggian2013" class="citation book cs1">Michael J. Meyer; Henry Veggian (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BQriAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA168">East of Eden.: New and Recent Essays</a>. Rodopi. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-012-0968-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-012-0968-7"><bdi>978-94-012-0968-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+of+Eden.%3A+New+and+Recent+Essays.&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-94-012-0968-7&rft.au=Michael+J.+Meyer&rft.au=Henry+Veggian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBQriAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Holley, pp. x–196. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Perry, pp. 109–226. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathgeb2004" class="citation book cs1">Rathgeb, Douglas L. (2004). The Making of Rebel Without a Cause. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1976-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1976-8"><bdi>0-7864-1976-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Rebel+Without+a+Cause&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7864-1976-8&rft.aulast=Rathgeb&rft.aufirst=Douglas+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levene1994-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Levene1994_46-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Levene1994" class="citation book cs1">Bruce Levene (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jtOz61XEuMMC&pg=PA70">James Dean in Mendocino: The Filming of East of Eden</a>. Pacific Transcriptions. p. 70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-933391-13-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-933391-13-0"><bdi>978-0-933391-13-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+in+Mendocino%3A+The+Filming+of+East+of+Eden&rft.pages=70&rft.pub=Pacific+Transcriptions&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-933391-13-0&rft.au=Bruce+Levene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjtOz61XEuMMC%26pg%3DPA70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWarrick20066-47"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWarrick20066_47-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFWarrick2006">Warrick 2006</a>, p. 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Perry 2005, p. 203 </li> <li id="cite_note-Osborne1979-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Osborne1979_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_A._Osborne1979" class="citation book cs1">Robert A. Osborne (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tstkAAAAMAAJ&q=Jeanne%20Eagels">Academy Awards Oscar Annual</a>. ESE California. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academy+Awards+Oscar+Annual&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=ESE+California&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Robert+A.+Osborne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtstkAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DJeanne%2520Eagels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pomerance2010-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Pomerance2010_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray_Pomerance2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Pomerance" title="Murray Pomerance">Murray Pomerance</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ihb4Z_PQ1jEC&pg=PA80">"James Stewart and James Dean"</a>. In R. Barton Palmer (ed.). Larger Than Life: Movie Stars of the 1950s. Rutgers University Press. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4766-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-4766-4"><bdi>978-0-8135-4766-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+Stewart+and+James+Dean&rft.btitle=Larger+Than+Life%3A+Movie+Stars+of+the+1950s&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-4766-4&rft.au=Murray+Pomerance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIhb4Z_PQ1jEC%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q4tZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22the%20only%20one%20to%20be%22">Films and Filming</a>. Hansom Books. 1986. p. 9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Films+and+Filming&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Hansom+Books&rft.date=1986&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq4tZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522the%2520only%2520one%2520to%2520be%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer20132-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Springer20132_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaudia_Springer2013" class="citation book cs1">Claudia Springer (May 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U8-ok0mQF-wC&pg=PA2">James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography</a>. University of Texas Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7"><bdi>978-0-292-75288-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+Transfigured%3A+The+Many+Faces+of+Rebel+Iconography&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75288-7&rft.au=Claudia+Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU8-ok0mQF-wC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krauss2014-53"><a href="#cite_ref-Krauss2014_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Krauss2014" class="citation book cs1">Kenneth Krauss (May 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0_8uAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA171">Male Beauty: Postwar Masculinity in Theater, Film, and Physique Magazines</a>. SUNY Press. p. 171. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-5001-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-5001-8"><bdi>978-1-4384-5001-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Male+Beauty%3A+Postwar+Masculinity+in+Theater%2C+Film%2C+and+Physique+Magazines&rft.pages=171&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-5001-8&rft.au=Kenneth+Krauss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0_8uAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson_Sorkin2011" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amy_Davidson_Sorkin" title="Amy Davidson Sorkin">Davidson Sorkin, Amy</a> (March 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/how-elizabeth-taylor-and-james-dean-grew-old">"How Elizabeth Taylor and James Dean Grew Old"</a>. The New Yorker. Retrieved October 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=How+Elizabeth+Taylor+and+James+Dean+Grew+Old&rft.date=2011-03-24&rft.aulast=Davidson+Sorkin&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Famy-davidson%2Fhow-elizabeth-taylor-and-james-dean-grew-old&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRay2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ray" title="Nicholas Ray">Ray, Nicholas</a> (February 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/james-dean-the-actor-as-a-young-man-rebel-without-a-cause-director-nicholas-ray-remembers-the-impossible-artist">"James Dean, the Actor as a Young Man: 'Rebel Without a Cause' Director Nicholas Ray Remembers the 'Impossible' Artist"</a>. The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=James+Dean%2C+the+Actor+as+a+Young+Man%3A+%27Rebel+Without+a+Cause%27+Director+Nicholas+Ray+Remembers+the+%27Impossible%27+Artist&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fjames-dean-the-actor-as-a-young-man-rebel-without-a-cause-director-nicholas-ray-remembers-the-impossible-artist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perry,_George-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Perry,_George_56-0">^</a> Perry, George, James Dean, London, New York: DK Publishing, 2005, p. 68 ("Authorized by the James Dean Estate") </li> <li id="cite_note-Bast133183232-57">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bast133183232_57-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bast133183232_57-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBast2006">Bast 2006</a>, pp. 133, 183–232 </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalton-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton_58-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton_58-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton_58-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton_58-5">f</a> Dalton, David. James Dean: The Mutant King: A Biography, Chicago Review Press (1974) p. 151 </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> William Bast, James Dean: a Biography, New York: Ballantine Books, 1956 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> Riese, Randall, The Unabridged James Dean: His Life from A to Z, Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1991, pp. 41, 238 </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Alexander, Paul, Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean, New York: Viking, 1994, p. 87 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBast2006">Bast 2006</a>, pp. 133, 150, 183 </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Liz Sheridan, Dizzy & Jimmy (ReganBooks HarperCollins, 2000), pp. 144–151. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipton" class="citation web cs1">Lipton, Michael A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406141500/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20141628,00.html">"An Affair to Remember; Seinfeld's Mom, Liz Sheridan, Calls Her 1952 Romance with James Dean"</a>. People. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20141628,00.html">the original</a> on April 6, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Affair+to+Remember%3B+Seinfeld%27s+Mom%2C+Liz+Sheridan%2C+Calls+Her+1952+Romance+with+James+Dean&rft.pub=People&rft.aulast=Lipton&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.people.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20141628%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalton1974-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton1974_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dalton1974_65-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Dalton2001" class="citation book cs1">David Dalton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CfiE4x4V_PAC">James Dean: The Mutant King: A Biography</a>. Chicago Review Press. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781556523984" title="Special:BookSources/9781556523984"><bdi>9781556523984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+The+Mutant+King%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781556523984&rft.au=David+Dalton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCfiE4x4V_PAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.contactmusic.com/news/james-dean-letters-sell-for-36000_1265681">"James Dean – James Dean Letters Sell For $36,000"</a>, Contactmusic.com, November 25, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDeAngelis200198-67"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDeAngelis200198_67-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDeAngelis2001">DeAngelis 2001</a>, p. 98. </li> <li id="cite_note-AFI2016-68"><a href="#cite_ref-AFI2016_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305090147/http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=51354">"AFI Catalog of Feature Films: The Silver Chalice"</a>. Afi.com. American Film Institute. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=51354">the original</a> on March 5, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Afi.com&rft.atitle=AFI+Catalog+of+Feature+Films%3A+The+Silver+Chalice&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fmembers%2Fcatalog%2FDetailView.aspx%3Fs%3D%26Movie%3D51354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> In his 1992 biography, James Dean: Little Boy Lost, Hollywood gossip columnist <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hyams" title="Joe Hyams">Joe Hyams</a>, who claims to have known Dean personally, devotes an entire chapter to Dean's relationship with Angeli. </li> <li id="cite_note-Holley1995-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Holley1995_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Holley1995" class="citation book cs1">Van Holley (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jamesdeanbiograp00holl">James Dean: The Biography</a>. St. Martin's Press. p. 204. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312132491" title="Special:BookSources/9780312132491"><bdi>9780312132491</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+The+Biography&rft.pages=204&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780312132491&rft.au=Van+Holley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjamesdeanbiograp00holl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pier_Angeli-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Pier_Angeli_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen2002" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Jane (2002). Pier Angeli: A Fragile Life. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 93. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1392-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1392-8"><bdi>978-0-7864-1392-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pier+Angeli%3A+A+Fragile+Life&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-1392-8&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyams-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyams_72-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Hyams1992" class="citation book cs1">Joe Hyams (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jamesdeanlittleb0000hyam_o3f0">James Dean: Little Boy Lost</a>. Warner Books. p. 298. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0712657402" title="Special:BookSources/978-0712657402"><bdi>978-0712657402</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+Little+Boy+Lost&rft.pages=298&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0712657402&rft.au=Joe+Hyams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjamesdeanlittleb0000hyam_o3f0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boulevard2-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Boulevard2_73-0">^</a> Alexander, Paul, Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean, New York: Viking, 1994 </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBast2006">Bast 2006</a>, p. 197 </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen2015-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Allen2015_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Allen2015" class="citation book cs1">Jane Allen (September 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_XzQjCS-D4oC&pg=PA88">Pier Angeli: A Fragile Life</a>. McFarland. pp. 88–89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0357-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0357-5"><bdi>978-1-4766-0357-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pier+Angeli%3A+A+Fragile+Life&rft.pages=88-89&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015-09-16&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-0357-5&rft.au=Jane+Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_XzQjCS-D4oC%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donnelley2000-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Donnelley2000_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Donnelley2000" class="citation book cs1">Paul Donnelley (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EmYcAQAAIAAJ&q=%22He%20always%20had%20uncertain%20relations%20with%20girlfriends.%22">Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries</a>. Omnibus. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7984-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7119-7984-0"><bdi>978-0-7119-7984-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fade+to+Black%3A+A+Book+of+Movie+Obituaries&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Omnibus&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7119-7984-0&rft.au=Paul+Donnelley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEmYcAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522He%2520always%2520had%2520uncertain%2520relations%2520with%2520girlfriends.%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> John Howlett, James Dean: A Biography, Plexus 1997 </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBast2006">Bast 2006</a>, p. 196 </li> <li id="cite_note-Mad_about_the_boy-79"><a href="#cite_ref-Mad_about_the_boy_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreer2005" class="citation web cs1">Greer, Germaine (May 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2005/may/14/film">"Mad about the boy"</a>. 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Brando Unzipped, Blood Moon Productions, Ltd, (2006) p. 484 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDerek_Reeves2024" class="citation book cs1">Derek Reeves (September 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HQ0jEQAAQBAJ">The Legend of James Dean: Demonic Heroes Have Villainous Virtues</a>. 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SanLuisObispo.com. San Luis Obispo Tribune. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sloblogs.thetribunenews.com/slovault/2011/09/fade-to-black-eyewitness-to-james-deans-fatal-accident/">the original</a> on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SanLuisObispo.com&rft.atitle=Photos+From+the+Vault&rft.date=2005-09-30&rft.aulast=Middlecamp&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsloblogs.thetribunenews.com%2Fslovault%2F2011%2F09%2Ffade-to-black-eyewitness-to-james-deans-fatal-accident%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lifemag-94"><a href="#cite_ref-lifemag_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman1956" class="citation magazine cs1">Goodman, Ezra (September 24, 1956). 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October 1, 1955. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Luis+Obispo+Telegram-Tribune&rft.atitle=Movie+Star+James+Dean+Dies+in+Auto+Crash&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1955-10-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/james-dean-dies-in-car-accident">"James Dean dies in car accident"</a>. A&E Television Networks. November 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Dean+dies+in+car+accident&rft.pub=A%26E+Television+Networks&rft.date=2009-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fjames-dean-dies-in-car-accident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberg2015114-97"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenberg2015114_97-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenberg2015">Greenberg 2015</a>, p. 114. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFModa" class="citation web cs1">Moda, Scuderia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicracing.com/driverDetail.cfm?driverID=7597">"Information about James Dean from historicracing.com"</a>. www.historicracing.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historicracing.com&rft.atitle=Information+about+James+Dean+from+historicracing.com&rft.aulast=Moda&rft.aufirst=Scuderia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicracing.com%2FdriverDetail.cfm%3FdriverID%3D7597&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourcentralvalley.com/news/local-news/remembering-james-deans-death-on-highway-46/">"Remembering James Dean's death on Highway 46"</a>. September 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remembering+James+Dean%27s+death+on+Highway+46&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourcentralvalley.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fremembering-james-deans-death-on-highway-46%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-perry14-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perry14_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-perry14_100-1">b</a> Perry (2012) pp. 14–15. </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes1955-101"><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes1955_101-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLA_Times_Staff1955" class="citation news cs1">LA Times Staff (October 1, 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/archives/la-me-james-dean-19551001-snap-story.html">"From the Archives: Film Star James Dean Killed in Auto Crash"</a>. Los Angeles Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+Film+Star+James+Dean+Killed+in+Auto+Crash&rft.date=1955-10-01&rft.au=LA+Times+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Farchives%2Fla-me-james-dean-19551001-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Raskin (2005) p. 129. </li> <li id="cite_note-perry1945-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perry1945_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-perry1945_103-1">b</a> Perry (2012) pp. 194–95 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Obituary <a href="/wiki/Variety_Obituaries" title="Variety Obituaries">Variety</a>, October 5, 1955. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 11495-11496). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition. </li> <li id="cite_note-Beath200760-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Beath200760_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren_N._Beath2007" class="citation book cs1">Warren N. Beath (December 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fF_Cg1hKrEUC&pg=PT60">The Death of James Dean</a>. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. p. 60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9611-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9611-8"><bdi>978-0-8021-9611-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+James+Dean&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Grove%2FAtlantic%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-9611-8&rft.au=Warren+N.+Beath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfF_Cg1hKrEUC%26pg%3DPT60&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer201316-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Springer201316_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpringer2013" class="citation book cs1">Springer, Claudia (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U8-ok0mQF-wC&pg=PA16">James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography</a>. University of Texas Press. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7"><bdi>978-0-292-75288-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+Transfigured%3A+The+Many+Faces+of+Rebel+Iconography&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75288-7&rft.aulast=Springer&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU8-ok0mQF-wC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beath2007-108"><a href="#cite_ref-Beath2007_108-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeath2007" class="citation book cs1">Beath, Warren Newton (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fF_Cg1hKrEUC&pg=PT6">The Death of James Dean</a>. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9611-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8021-9611-8"><bdi>978-0-8021-9611-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+James+Dean&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Grove%2FAtlantic%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8021-9611-8&rft.aulast=Beath&rft.aufirst=Warren+Newton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfF_Cg1hKrEUC%26pg%3DPT6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riese1991268-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Riese1991268_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiese1991" class="citation book cs1">Riese, Randall (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-2VZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Dean%20mega-fan%22">The Unabridged James Dean: His Life and Legacy from A to Z</a>. Contemporary Books. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-4061-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-4061-6"><bdi>978-0-8092-4061-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unabridged+James+Dean%3A+His+Life+and+Legacy+from+A+to+Z&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Contemporary+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8092-4061-6&rft.aulast=Riese&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-2VZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Dean%2520mega-fan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-walkfame-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-walkfame_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-walkfame_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/james-dean/">"Hollywood Walk of Fame – James Dean"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. October 25, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827205920/https://walkoffame.com/james-dean/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame+%E2%80%93+James+Dean&rft.pub=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkoffame.com%2Fjames-dean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-afi-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-afi_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-afi_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-stars/">"AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240506132303/https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-stars/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Stars&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fafis-100-years-100-stars%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/national-film-preservation-board/film-registry/complete-national-film-registry-listing/">"Complete National Film Registry Listing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>. Retrieved September 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=Complete+National+Film+Registry+Listing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Ffilm-registry%2Fcomplete-national-film-registry-listing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanlegends.com/bookstore/deanstory/intro.html">"The James Dean Story: Introduction"</a>. www.americanlegends.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.americanlegends.com&rft.atitle=The+James+Dean+Story%3A+Introduction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanlegends.com%2Fbookstore%2Fdeanstory%2Fintro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyams1994-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Hyams1994_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Hyams1994" class="citation book cs1">Joe Hyams (January 1, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ti3YGwAACAAJ">James Dean: Little Boy Lost</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Pub." class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Central Pub.">Grand Central Pub.</a> p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-36529-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-36529-1"><bdi>978-0-446-36529-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+Little+Boy+Lost&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Grand+Central+Pub.&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-446-36529-1&rft.au=Joe+Hyams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTi3YGwAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Marjorie B. Garber, Bisexuality and the Eroticism of Everyday Life (2000), p. 140. See also "Bisexuality and Celebrity." In Rhiel and Suchoff, The Seductions of Biography, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Perry, G., James Dean, p. 204, New York, DK Publishing, Inc., 2005 </li> <li id="cite_note-Burner1998-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Burner1998_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Burner1998" class="citation book cs1">David Burner (January 11, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x7tf3aZNkJYC&pg=PA244">Making Peace with the 60s</a>. Princeton University Press. p. 244. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-05953-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-691-05953-5"><bdi>0-691-05953-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Peace+with+the+60s&rft.pages=244&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1998-01-11&rft.isbn=0-691-05953-5&rft.au=David+Burner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx7tf3aZNkJYC%26pg%3DPA244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Monaco1981-118"><a href="#cite_ref-Monaco1981_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Monaco1981" class="citation book cs1">James Monaco (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=inRZAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA223">How to Read a Film: The Art, Technology, Language, History, and Theory of Film and Media</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 223. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502802-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-502802-7"><bdi>978-0-19-502802-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Read+a+Film%3A+The+Art%2C+Technology%2C+Language%2C+History%2C+and+Theory+of+Film+and+Media&rft.pages=223&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-19-502802-7&rft.au=James+Monaco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DinRZAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Niemi2016-119"><a href="#cite_ref-Niemi2016_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Niemi2016" class="citation book cs1">Robert Niemi (February 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wG3lCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT197">The Cinema of Robert Altman: Hollywood Maverick</a>. Columbia University Press. p. 197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-85086-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-85086-5"><bdi>978-0-231-85086-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cinema+of+Robert+Altman%3A+Hollywood+Maverick&rft.pages=197&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2016-02-02&rft.isbn=978-0-231-85086-5&rft.au=Robert+Niemi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwG3lCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rare-film-of-ronald-reagan-james-dean-unearthed/">"Rare Film of Ronald Reagan, James Dean Unearthed (April 21, 2010)"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newagebd.com/detail.php?date=2012-09-06&nid=22659">the original</a> on October 5, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Age&rft.atitle=Dhaliwood+still+misses+Salman+Shah&rft.date=2012-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewagebd.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fdate%3D2012-09-06%26nid%3D22659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhakapost.com/amp/opinion/59601">"Salman Shah: The stylish icon of cinema"</a>. Dhaka Post. September 6, 2021. 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Dee. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-1304-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-1304-3"><bdi>978-1-4617-1304-3</bdi></a>. <q>One of them, Elvis Presley, brilliantly blended black blues and gospel with the white actor James Dean's movie persona.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jazz+in+American+Culture&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Ivan+R.+Dee&rft.date=1998-02-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4617-1304-3&rft.au=Burton+W.+Peretti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4Qh1AQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shumway2015-139"><a href="#cite_ref-Shumway2015_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_R._Shumway2015" class="citation book cs1">David R. Shumway (January 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lNHrAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA304">"Rock Stars as Icons"</a>. In Andy Bennett; Steve Waksman (eds.). The SAGE Handbook of Popular Music. SAGE Publications. p. 304. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4739-1099-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4739-1099-7"><bdi>978-1-4739-1099-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rock+Stars+as+Icons&rft.btitle=The+SAGE+Handbook+of+Popular+Music&rft.pages=304&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2015-01-19&rft.isbn=978-1-4739-1099-7&rft.au=David+R.+Shumway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlNHrAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrascellaWeisel2005-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FrascellaWeisel2005_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FrascellaWeisel2005_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_FrascellaAl_Weisel2005" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence Frascella; Al Weisel (October 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B92ZdPN9ut8C&pg=PA291">Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause</a>. Simon and Schuster. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-9118-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-9118-7"><bdi>978-0-7432-9118-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Live+Fast%2C+Die+Young%3A+The+Wild+Ride+of+Making+Rebel+Without+a+Cause&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=2005-10-04&rft.isbn=978-0-7432-9118-7&rft.au=Lawrence+Frascella&rft.au=Al+Weisel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB92ZdPN9ut8C%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLellan2006-141"><a href="#cite_ref-McLellan2006_141-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan2006" class="citation news cs1">McLellan, Dennis (November 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20220625043446/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-nov-03-me-kendall3-story.html">"Kenneth Kendall, 84; artist helped preserve James Dean's memory"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-nov-03-me-kendall3-story.html">the original</a> on June 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Kenneth+Kendall%2C+84%3B+artist+helped+preserve+James+Dean%27s+memory&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft.aulast=McLellan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2006-nov-03-me-kendall3-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brauer1989-142"><a href="#cite_ref-Brauer1989_142-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalph_Brauer1989" class="citation book cs1">Ralph Brauer (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rBjdP_rGpacC&pg=PA155">"Iconic Modes: The Beatles"</a>. In Timothy E. Scheurer (ed.). American Popular Music: The age of rock. Popular Press. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-468-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87972-468-9"><bdi>978-0-87972-468-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iconic+Modes%3A+The+Beatles&rft.btitle=American+Popular+Music%3A+The+age+of+rock&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Popular+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-87972-468-9&rft.au=Ralph+Brauer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrBjdP_rGpacC%26pg%3DPA155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Song2015-143"><a href="#cite_ref-Song2015_143-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYuwu_Song2015" class="citation book cs1">Yuwu Song (March 26, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j4KsBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA200">"James Dean (1931–1955)"</a>. In Gina Misiroglu (ed.). American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History. Routledge. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47729-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-47729-7"><bdi>978-1-317-47729-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+Dean+%281931%E2%80%931955%29&rft.btitle=American+Countercultures%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Nonconformists%2C+Alternative+Lifestyles%2C+and+Radical+Ideas+in+U.S.+History&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft.isbn=978-1-317-47729-7&rft.au=Yuwu+Song&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj4KsBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ray1993-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Ray1993_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_Ray1993" class="citation book cs1">Nicholas Ray (September 10, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vzM1CTSrIUAC&pg=PA111">I Was Interrupted: Nicholas Ray on Making Movies</a>. University of California Press. p. 111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91667-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91667-8"><bdi>978-0-520-91667-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Was+Interrupted%3A+Nicholas+Ray+on+Making+Movies&rft.pages=111&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1993-09-10&rft.isbn=978-0-520-91667-8&rft.au=Nicholas+Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvzM1CTSrIUAC%26pg%3DPA111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WinklerStevens2016-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WinklerStevens2016_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WinklerStevens2016_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_WinklerGeorge_Stevens2016" class="citation book cs1">Peter Winkler; George Stevens (August 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rAnvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT365">Real James Dean: Intimate Memories from Those Who Knew Him Best</a>. Chicago Review Press. p. 365. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61373-474-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61373-474-2"><bdi>978-1-61373-474-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Real+James+Dean%3A+Intimate+Memories+from+Those+Who+Knew+Him+Best&rft.pages=365&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2016-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-61373-474-2&rft.au=Peter+Winkler&rft.au=George+Stevens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrAnvCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Beath (2005) p. 21 </li> <li id="cite_note-Tanitch2014-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Tanitch2014_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Tanitch2014" class="citation book cs1">Robert Tanitch (October 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0U2_CAAAQBAJ&pg=PT21">The Unknown James Dean</a>. Pavilion Books. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84994-249-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84994-249-2"><bdi>978-1-84994-249-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+James+Dean&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Pavilion+Books&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.isbn=978-1-84994-249-2&rft.au=Robert+Tanitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0U2_CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Springer201317-148"><a href="#cite_ref-Springer201317_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaudia_Springer2013" class="citation book cs1">Claudia Springer (May 17, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U8-ok0mQF-wC&pg=PA17">James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography</a>. University of Texas Press. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-75288-7"><bdi>978-0-292-75288-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+Transfigured%3A+The+Many+Faces+of+Rebel+Iconography&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.isbn=978-0-292-75288-7&rft.au=Claudia+Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU8-ok0mQF-wC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robins2016-149"><a href="#cite_ref-Robins2016_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne_Robins2016" class="citation book cs1">Wayne Robins (March 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GfvdCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT40">A Brief History of Rock, Off the Record</a>. Routledge. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92345-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92345-7"><bdi>978-1-135-92345-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Rock%2C+Off+the+Record&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft.isbn=978-1-135-92345-7&rft.au=Wayne+Robins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGfvdCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dwyer2015-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Dwyer2015_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_D._Dwyer2015" class="citation book cs1">Michael D. Dwyer (June 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ocj9CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA160">Back to the Fifties: Nostalgia, Hollywood Film, and Popular Music of the Seventies and Eighties</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-935685-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-935685-0"><bdi>978-0-19-935685-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Back+to+the+Fifties%3A+Nostalgia%2C+Hollywood+Film%2C+and+Popular+Music+of+the+Seventies+and+Eighties&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015-06-10&rft.isbn=978-0-19-935685-0&rft.au=Michael+D.+Dwyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOcj9CAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dinerstein2017-151"><a href="#cite_ref-Dinerstein2017_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoel_Dinerstein2017" class="citation book cs1">Joel Dinerstein (May 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b5UtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA341">The Origins of Cool in Postwar America</a>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 341–342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-15265-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-15265-3"><bdi>978-0-226-15265-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+Cool+in+Postwar+America&rft.pages=341-342&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.isbn=978-0-226-15265-3&rft.au=Joel+Dinerstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db5UtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guralnick2012-152"><a href="#cite_ref-Guralnick2012_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Guralnick2012" class="citation book cs1">Peter Guralnick (December 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NypSAxK5IrgC&pg=PT338">Last Train to Memphis: The Rise of Elvis Presley</a>. Little, Brown. p. 338. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-20677-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-20677-8"><bdi>978-0-316-20677-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Last+Train+to+Memphis%3A+The+Rise+of+Elvis+Presley&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown&rft.date=2012-12-20&rft.isbn=978-0-316-20677-8&rft.au=Peter+Guralnick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNypSAxK5IrgC%26pg%3DPT338&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Owram1997-153"><a href="#cite_ref-Owram1997_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoug_Owram1997" class="citation book cs1">Doug Owram (June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pKdw6Y7_lksC&pg=PA196">Born at the Right Time: A History of the Baby-boom Generation</a>. University of Toronto Press. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8086-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8086-8"><bdi>978-0-8020-8086-8</bdi></a>. <q>The sense of alienation from society and distrust of authority that was inherent in the leather jacket of James Dean or the blue jeans of Elvis Presley was incorporated into the modern sensibility of youth</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+at+the+Right+Time%3A+A+History+of+the+Baby-boom+Generation&rft.pages=196&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1997-06&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-8086-8&rft.au=Doug+Owram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpKdw6Y7_lksC%26pg%3DPA196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glynn2013-154"><a href="#cite_ref-Glynn2013_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Glynn2013" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Glynn (May 7, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vsaSy5iBnjwC&pg=PA10">"The Primitive Pop Music Film: Coffee Bars, Cosh Boys and Cliff"</a>. The British Pop Music Film: The Beatles and Beyond. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-39223-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-39223-6"><bdi>978-0-230-39223-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Primitive+Pop+Music+Film%3A+Coffee+Bars%2C+Cosh+Boys+and+Cliff&rft.btitle=The+British+Pop+Music+Film%3A+The+Beatles+and+Beyond&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2013-05-07&rft.isbn=978-0-230-39223-6&rft.au=Stephen+Glynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvsaSy5iBnjwC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robins201631-155"><a href="#cite_ref-Robins201631_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne_Robins2016" class="citation book cs1">Wayne Robins (March 31, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PfvdCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31">A Brief History of Rock, Off the Record</a>. Routledge. pp. 31–32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92346-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-92346-4"><bdi>978-1-135-92346-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Rock%2C+Off+the+Record&rft.pages=31-32&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-03-31&rft.isbn=978-1-135-92346-4&rft.au=Wayne+Robins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPfvdCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gross2012-156"><a href="#cite_ref-Gross2012_156-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJason_Gross2012" class="citation book cs1">Jason Gross (October 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9egaBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA107">"1997"</a>. In Joe Bonomo (ed.). Conversations with Greil Marcus. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-623-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-623-1"><bdi>978-1-61703-623-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1997&rft.btitle=Conversations+with+Greil+Marcus&rft.pages=107&rft.pub=Univ.+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.isbn=978-1-61703-623-1&rft.au=Jason+Gross&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9egaBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson2014-157"><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson2014_157-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Anthony_JohnsonWill_Scheibel2014" class="citation book cs1">Paul Anthony Johnson; Will Scheibel (February 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6qrBAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA140">""You Can't Be a Rebel If You Grin": Masculinity, Performance, and Anxiety in 1950s Rock-and-Roll and the Films of Nicholas Ray"</a>. In Steven Rybin, Will Scheibel (ed.). Lonely Places, Dangerous Ground: Nicholas Ray in American Cinema. SUNY Press. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-4981-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-4981-4"><bdi>978-1-4384-4981-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22You+Can%27t+Be+a+Rebel+If+You+Grin%22%3A+Masculinity%2C+Performance%2C+and+Anxiety+in+1950s+Rock-and-Roll+and+the+Films+of+Nicholas+Ray&rft.btitle=Lonely+Places%2C+Dangerous+Ground%3A+Nicholas+Ray+in+American+Cinema&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-4981-4&rft.au=Paul+Anthony+Johnson&rft.au=Will+Scheibel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6qrBAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howlett2016-158"><a href="#cite_ref-Howlett2016_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Howlett2016" class="citation book cs1">John Howlett (November 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MKFsDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT5">James Dean: Rebel Life</a>. Plexus Publishing. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-867-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-867-6"><bdi>978-0-85965-867-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+Rebel+Life&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Plexus+Publishing&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft.isbn=978-0-85965-867-6&rft.au=John+Howlett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMKFsDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitz2010-159"><a href="#cite_ref-Spitz2010_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarc_Spitz2010" class="citation book cs1">Marc Spitz (October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=40E4NTy26qYC&pg=PA25">Bowie: A Biography</a>. Crown/Archetype. pp. 25–26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71699-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-71699-6"><bdi>978-0-307-71699-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bowie%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=25-26&rft.pub=Crown%2FArchetype&rft.date=2010-10&rft.isbn=978-0-307-71699-6&rft.au=Marc+Spitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D40E4NTy26qYC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshall2013-160"><a href="#cite_ref-Marshall2013_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Marshall2013" class="citation book cs1">Lee Marshall (April 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ye6lXrTRwL4C&pg=PT17">Bob Dylan: The Never Ending Star</a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 17–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3974-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3974-1"><bdi>978-0-7456-3974-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bob+Dylan%3A+The+Never+Ending+Star&rft.pages=17-18&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2013-04-24&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-3974-1&rft.au=Lee+Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dye6lXrTRwL4C%26pg%3DPT17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalton2001333-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalton2001333_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Dalton2001" class="citation book cs1">David Dalton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CfiE4x4V_PAC&pg=PA333">James Dean: The Mutant King, a Biography</a>. Chicago Review Press. p. 333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-398-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-398-4"><bdi>978-1-55652-398-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+The+Mutant+King%2C+a+Biography&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-398-4&rft.au=David+Dalton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCfiE4x4V_PAC%26pg%3DPA333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dalton2012-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Dalton2012_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Dalton2012" class="citation book cs1">David Dalton (June 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SDcDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT183">Who Is That Man? In Search of the Real Bob Dylan</a>. Omnibus Press. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-779-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85712-779-2"><bdi>978-0-85712-779-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who+Is+That+Man%3F+In+Search+of+the+Real+Bob+Dylan&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Omnibus+Press&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.isbn=978-0-85712-779-2&rft.au=David+Dalton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSDcDAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitz1991-163"><a href="#cite_ref-Spitz1991_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Spitz1991" class="citation book cs1">Bob Spitz (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xs7DmBy87UwC&pg=PA270">Dylan: A Biography</a>. Norton. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30769-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-393-30769-6"><bdi>978-0-393-30769-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dylan%3A+A+Biography&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-393-30769-6&rft.au=Bob+Spitz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxs7DmBy87UwC%26pg%3DPA270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birnbaum2012-164"><a href="#cite_ref-Birnbaum2012_164-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarry_Birnbaum2012" class="citation book cs1">Larry Birnbaum (December 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F2lKOl2R8FcC&pg=PA367">Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll</a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 367. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8629-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-8629-2"><bdi>978-0-8108-8629-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+Elvis%3A+The+Prehistory+of+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.pages=367&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2012-12-14&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-8629-2&rft.au=Larry+Birnbaum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF2lKOl2R8FcC%26pg%3DPA367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riley2010-165"><a href="#cite_ref-Riley2010_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSam_Riley2010" class="citation book cs1">Sam Riley (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RvvWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA186">Star Struck: An Encyclopedia of Celebrity Culture</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 186. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35813-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35813-5"><bdi>978-0-313-35813-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Star+Struck%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Celebrity+Culture&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35813-5&rft.au=Sam+Riley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRvvWCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberg201529-166"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenberg201529_166-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenberg2015">Greenberg 2015</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kornhaber-167"><a href="#cite_ref-Kornhaber_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKornhaber2015" class="citation web cs1">Kornhaber, Spencer (February 13, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/02/taylor-swifts-style-video-read-her-lips/385483/">"Reading Taylor Swift's Lips"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415045857/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2015/02/taylor-swifts-style-video-read-her-lips/385483/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Reading+Taylor+Swift%27s+Lips&rft.date=2015-02-13&rft.aulast=Kornhaber&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2015%2F02%2Ftaylor-swifts-style-video-read-her-lips%2F385483%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AldrichWotherspoon2005-168"><a href="#cite_ref-AldrichWotherspoon2005_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowes2005" class="citation book cs1">Howes, Keith (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jZwUC3CJq0IC&pg=PT268">"James Dean"</a>. In Aldrich, Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (eds.). Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History Vol.2: From World War II to the Present Day. Routledge. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-58313-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-58313-3"><bdi>978-1-134-58313-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=James+Dean&rft.btitle=Who%27s+Who+in+Contemporary+Gay+and+Lesbian+History+Vol.2%3A+From+World+War+II+to+the+Present+Day&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-134-58313-3&rft.aulast=Howes&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjZwUC3CJq0IC%26pg%3DPT268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riese1991-169"><a href="#cite_ref-Riese1991_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandall_Riese1991" class="citation book cs1">Randall Riese (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-2VZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22homosexual%22">The Unabridged James Dean: His Life and Legacy from A to Z</a>. McGraw-Hill/Contemporary. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-4061-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8092-4061-6"><bdi>978-0-8092-4061-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unabridged+James+Dean%3A+His+Life+and+Legacy+from+A+to+Z&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill%2FContemporary&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-8092-4061-6&rft.au=Randall+Riese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-2VZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522homosexual%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenberg201570-170"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenberg201570_170-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGreenberg2015">Greenberg 2015</a>, p. 70. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bast2006-171"><a href="#cite_ref-Bast2006_171-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Blast2006" class="citation book cs1">William Blast (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jSPuAAAAMAAJ">Surviving James Dean</a>. Barricade Books. p. 160. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781569802984" title="Special:BookSources/9781569802984"><bdi>9781569802984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surviving+James+Dean&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=Barricade+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781569802984&rft.au=William+Blast&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjSPuAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martinetti1996-172"><a href="#cite_ref-Martinetti1996_172-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_Martinetti1996" class="citation book cs1">Ronald Martinetti (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jamesdeanstorymy00mart_0">The James Dean Story: A Myth-Shattering Biography of a Hollywood Legend</a>. Carol Publ. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0806580046" title="Special:BookSources/0806580046"><bdi>0806580046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+James+Dean+Story%3A+A+Myth-Shattering+Biography+of+a+Hollywood+Legend&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Carol+Publ.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0806580046&rft.au=Ronald+Martinetti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjamesdeanstorymy00mart_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellah" class="citation web cs1">Bellah, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225123217/http://www.americanlegends.com/interviews/bellah.html">"James Dean at UCLA"</a>. American Legends Interviews. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanlegends.com/interviews/bellah.html">the original</a> on December 25, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Legends+Interviews&rft.atitle=James+Dean+at+UCLA&rft.aulast=Bellah&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanlegends.com%2Finterviews%2Fbellah.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0401/11/lkl.00.html">"Friends, Family and Co-Stars Remember Actor James Dean"</a>. CNN Larry King Live. CNN - Transcripts. January 11, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802005750/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0401/11/lkl.00.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Larry+King+Live&rft.atitle=Friends%2C+Family+and+Co-Stars+Remember+Actor+James+Dean&rft.date=2004-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0401%2F11%2Flkl.00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> Donald Spoto, Rebel: The Life and Legend of James Dean (HarperCollins, 1996), pp. 150–151. See also Val Holley, James Dean: The Biography, pp. 6, 7, 8, 78, 80, 85, 94, 153. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilmore1997-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Gilmore1997_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Gilmore1997" class="citation book cs1">John Gilmore (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AxR3QgAACAAJ">Live Fast, Die Young: Remembering the Short Life of James Dean</a>. Thunder's Mouth Press. pp. 119–120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-146-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56025-146-0"><bdi>978-1-56025-146-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Live+Fast%2C+Die+Young%3A+Remembering+the+Short+Life+of+James+Dean&rft.pages=119-120&rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-56025-146-0&rft.au=John+Gilmore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAxR3QgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/amp/en/article/mvppwq/hard-boiled-hollywood-v18n9">"Hard-Boiled Hollywood"</a>. vice.com. September 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vice.com&rft.atitle=Hard-Boiled+Hollywood&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Famp%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fmvppwq%2Fhard-boiled-hollywood-v18n9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FrascellaWeisal2006-178"><a href="#cite_ref-FrascellaWeisal2006_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Frascella_and_Al_Weisel2005" class="citation book cs1">Lawrence Frascella and Al Weisel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livefastdieyoung00fra_evt">Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause</a>. Simon & Schuster. p. 181. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743260824" title="Special:BookSources/9780743260824"><bdi>9780743260824</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Live+Fast%2C+Die+Young%3A+The+Wild+Ride+of+Making+Rebel+Without+a+Cause&rft.pages=181&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780743260824&rft.au=Lawrence+Frascella+and+Al+Weisel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivefastdieyoung00fra_evt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-JeffersPaul2000-179"><a href="#cite_ref-JeffersPaul2000_179-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFH._Paul_Jeffers2000" class="citation book cs1">H. 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Running Press. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786707775" title="Special:BookSources/9780786707775"><bdi>9780786707775</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sal+Mineo%3A+His+Life%2C+Murder%2C+and+Mystery&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780786707775&rft.au=H.+Paul+Jeffers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780786707775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2012/oct/18/martin-landau-frankenweenie-north-by-northwest">"Martin Landau: From North by Northwest to Frankenweenie"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2110513_2110627_2110740,00.html">the original</a> on September 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=All-TIME+100+Fashion+Icons&rft.date=2012-04-02&rft.aulast=Gayomali&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fspecials%2Fpackages%2Farticle%2F0%2C28804%2C2110513_2110627_2110740%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/nancyolson/2018/11/01/montblanc-recognizes-james-dean-as-great-character">"Montblanc Recognizes James Dean As Great Character"</a>. Forbes. November 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Montblanc+Recognizes+James+Dean+As+Great+Character&rft.date=2018-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fnancyolson%2F2018%2F11%2F01%2Fmontblanc-recognizes-james-dean-as-great-character&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/g4612/hottest-men-of-all-time">"The 50 Hottest Men Of All Time"</a>. Harper Bazaar. October 22, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Harper+Bazaar&rft.atitle=The+50+Hottest+Men+Of+All+Time&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpersbazaar.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2Fg4612%2Fhottest-men-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeanActing2024-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DeanActing2024_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeanActing2024_188-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeanActing2024_188-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeanActing2024_188-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeanActing2024_188-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DeanActing2024_188-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jamesdean.com/acting/">"Acting - James Dean"</a>. Jamesdean.com. 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240112122430/https://jamesdean.com/acting/">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jamesdean.com&rft.atitle=Acting+-+James+Dean&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjamesdean.com%2Facting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50097-FIXED-BAYONETS">"Fixed Bayonets!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192452/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50097-FIXED-BAYONETS">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fixed+Bayonets%21&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F50097-FIXED-BAYONETS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50275-SAILOR-BEWARE">"Sailor Beware"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192449/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50275-SAILOR-BEWARE">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sailor+Beware&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F50275-SAILOR-BEWARE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50504-HAS-ANYBODYSEENMYGAL">"Has Anybody Seen My Gal?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192451/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/50504-HAS-ANYBODYSEENMYGAL">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Has+Anybody+Seen+My+Gal%3F&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F50504-HAS-ANYBODYSEENMYGAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/trouble-along-the-way-vm454889/cast-crew">"Trouble Along the Way"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192450/https://www.allmovie.com/movie/trouble-along-the-way-vm454889/cast-crew">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trouble+Along+the+Way&rft.pub=AllMovie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fmovie%2Ftrouble-along-the-way-vm454889%2Fcast-crew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51490-EAST-OFEDEN">"East of Eden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192501/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51490-EAST-OFEDEN">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+of+Eden&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F51490-EAST-OFEDEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51633-REBEL-WITHOUTACAUSE">"Rebel Without a Cause"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240503192501/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/51633-REBEL-WITHOUTACAUSE">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rebel+Without+a+Cause&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F51633-REBEL-WITHOUTACAUSE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53655-GIANT">"Giant"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231001165638/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/53655-GIANT">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Giant&rft.pub=American+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F53655-GIANT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956">"The 28th Academy Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. February 19, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404055518/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1956">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+28th+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awards.bafta.org/award/1956/film/foreign-actor">"Film - Foreign Actor in 1956"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220101222959/https://awards.bafta.org/award/1956/film/foreign-actor">Archived</a> from the original on January 1, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+-+Foreign+Actor+in+1956&rft.pub=British+Academy+of+Film+and+Television+Arts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawards.bafta.org%2Faward%2F1956%2Ffilm%2Fforeign-actor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldenglobes-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goldenglobes_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-goldenglobes_198-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldenglobes.com/person/james-dean/">"James Dean"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114053036/https://goldenglobes.com/person/james-dean/">Archived</a> from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Dean&rft.pub=Hollywood+Foreign+Press+Association&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldenglobes.com%2Fperson%2Fjames-dean%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jussit.fi/jussipalkitut">"Jussi Awards Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jussi_Awards" title="Jussi Awards">Jussi Awards</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317212206/https://www.jussit.fi/jussipalkitut">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2024. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jussi+Awards+Winners&rft.pub=Jussi+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jussit.fi%2Fjussipalkitut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1957">"The 29th Academy Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. March 26, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240404055518/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1957">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+29th+Academy+Awards&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft.date=2015-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger1957.php">"Bravo Otto - Sieger 1957"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(magazine)" title="Bravo (magazine)">Bravo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211231140/https://bravo-archiv.de/auswahl.php?link=ottosieger1957.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bravo&rft.atitle=Bravo+Otto+-+Sieger+1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bravo-archiv.de%2Fauswahl.php%3Flink%3Dottosieger1957.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://awards.bafta.org/award/1957/film/foreign-actor">"Film - Foreign Actor in 1957"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008043045/https://awards.bafta.org/award/1957/film/foreign-actor">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+-+Foreign+Actor+in+1957&rft.pub=British+Academy+of+Film+and+Television+Arts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawards.bafta.org%2Faward%2F1957%2Ffilm%2Fforeign-actor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshuatree1951.com">"A Portrait Of James Dean; Written and Directed by Matthew Mishory"</a>. Joshua Tree, 1951. Retrieved August 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Portrait+Of+James+Dean%3B+Written+and+Directed+by+Matthew+Mishory&rft.pub=Joshua+Tree%2C+1951&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joshuatree1951.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cited_literature">Cited literature</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlleman2005" class="citation book cs1">Alleman, Richard (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GQZomyeE0UoC&pg=PA330">Hollywood: The Movie Lover's Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour To Movie Los Angeles</a>. Broadway Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7679-1635-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7679-1635-6"><bdi>978-0-7679-1635-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood%3A+The+Movie+Lover%27s+Guide%3A+The+Ultimate+Insider+Tour+To+Movie+Los+Angeles&rft.pub=Broadway+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7679-1635-6&rft.aulast=Alleman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGQZomyeE0UoC%26pg%3DPA330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2007" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Joyce (September 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0uzbk3RLrlEC&pg=PA73">James Dean: A Rebel with a Cause: A Fans Tribute</a>. AuthorHouse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4670-9575-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4670-9575-4"><bdi>978-1-4670-9575-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+A+Rebel+with+a+Cause%3A+A+Fans+Tribute&rft.pub=AuthorHouse&rft.date=2007-09-27&rft.isbn=978-1-4670-9575-4&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Joyce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0uzbk3RLrlEC%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClayton2004" class="citation book cs1">Clayton, Marie (January 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XqH4tLngGmsC&q=%22james+dean%22+%22James+DeWeerd%22">James Dean: A Life in Pictures</a>. Barnes and Noble Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-5614-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7607-5614-0"><bdi>978-0-7607-5614-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+A+Life+in+Pictures&rft.pub=Barnes+and+Noble+Books&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7607-5614-0&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXqH4tLngGmsC%26q%3D%2522james%2Bdean%2522%2B%2522James%2BDeWeerd%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalton2001" class="citation book cs1">Dalton, David (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CfiE4x4V_PAC&pg=PA2">James Dean: The Mutant King : a Biography</a>. Chicago Review Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-398-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55652-398-4"><bdi>978-1-55652-398-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+The+Mutant+King+%3A+a+Biography&rft.pub=Chicago+Review+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-55652-398-4&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCfiE4x4V_PAC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeAngelis2001" class="citation book cs1">DeAngelis, Michael (August 15, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aZkshPsocwgC&pg=PA97">Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson, and Keanu Reeves</a>. Duke University Press. p. 97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-2738-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-2738-4"><bdi>0-8223-2738-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+Fandom+and+Crossover+Stardom%3A+James+Dean%2C+Mel+Gibson%2C+and+Keanu+Reeves&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2001-08-15&rft.isbn=0-8223-2738-4&rft.aulast=DeAngelis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaZkshPsocwgC%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEpting2009" class="citation book cs1">Epting, Chris (June 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xn5IhA7OAZsC&pg=PA163">The Birthplace Book: A Guide to Birth Sites of Famous People, Places, & Things</a>. Stackpole Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-4018-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8117-4018-0"><bdi>978-0-8117-4018-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Birthplace+Book%3A+A+Guide+to+Birth+Sites+of+Famous+People%2C+Places%2C+%26+Things&rft.pub=Stackpole+Books&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8117-4018-0&rft.aulast=Epting&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxn5IhA7OAZsC%26pg%3DPA163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2003" class="citation book cs1">Ferguson, Michael S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R4f--vTO9LIC&pg=PA106">Idol Worship: A Shameless Celebration of Male Beauty in the Movies</a>. STARbooks Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-891855-48-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-891855-48-1"><bdi>978-1-891855-48-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Idol+Worship%3A+A+Shameless+Celebration+of+Male+Beauty+in+the+Movies&rft.pub=STARbooks+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-891855-48-1&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR4f--vTO9LIC%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg2015" class="citation book cs1">Greenberg, Keith Elliot (August 1, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j0_NCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT69">Too Fast to Live, Too Young to Die – James Dean's Final Hours: James Dean's Final Hours</a>. Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4950-5041-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4950-5041-1"><bdi>978-1-4950-5041-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Too+Fast+to+Live%2C+Too+Young+to+Die+%E2%80%93+James+Dean%27s+Final+Hours%3A+James+Dean%27s+Final+Hours&rft.pub=Applause+Theatre+%26+Cinema+Books&rft.date=2015-08-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4950-5041-1&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Keith+Elliot&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj0_NCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarbinMarraSchanke2005" class="citation book cs1">Harbin, Billy J.; Marra, Kim; Schanke, Robert A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f0fbSlGN8uUC&pg=PA133">The Gay & Lesbian Theatrical Legacy: A Biographical Dictionary of Major Figures in American Stage History in the Pre-Stonewall Era</a>. University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-06858-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-06858-X"><bdi>0-472-06858-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gay+%26+Lesbian+Theatrical+Legacy%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Major+Figures+in+American+Stage+History+in+the+Pre-Stonewall+Era&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-472-06858-X&rft.aulast=Harbin&rft.aufirst=Billy+J.&rft.au=Marra%2C+Kim&rft.au=Schanke%2C+Robert+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df0fbSlGN8uUC%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolley1991" class="citation book cs1">Holley, Val (September 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RMmQmsJjYCcC&q=%22James+Dean%22+%22Ortense+and+her+husband+Marcus+Winslow%22">James Dean: Tribute to a Rebel</a>. Publications International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56173-148-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56173-148-0"><bdi>978-1-56173-148-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+Tribute+to+a+Rebel&rft.pub=Publications+International&rft.date=1991-09&rft.isbn=978-1-56173-148-0&rft.aulast=Holley&rft.aufirst=Val&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRMmQmsJjYCcC%26q%3D%2522James%2BDean%2522%2B%2522Ortense%2Band%2Bher%2Bhusband%2BMarcus%2BWinslow%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerry2005" class="citation book cs1">Perry, George C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VAFUQQAACAAJ">James Dean</a>. DK Publishing, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-0934-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-0934-4"><bdi>978-0-7566-0934-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean&rft.pub=DK+Publishing%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-0934-4&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=George+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVAFUQQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2014" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Paul G. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S7KqBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT42">Style Icons Vol 1 Golden Boys</a>. Fashion Industry Broadcast. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62776-032-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62776-032-4"><bdi>978-1-62776-032-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Style+Icons+Vol+1+Golden+Boys&rft.pub=Fashion+Industry+Broadcast&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-62776-032-4&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Paul+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS7KqBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpringer2007" class="citation book cs1">Springer, Claudia (March 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3wHBIQlLM50C&pg=PA14">James Dean Transfigured: The Many Faces of Rebel Iconography</a>. University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-292-71444-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-292-71444-1"><bdi>978-0-292-71444-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+Transfigured%3A+The+Many+Faces+of+Rebel+Iconography&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.isbn=978-0-292-71444-1&rft.aulast=Springer&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3wHBIQlLM50C%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanitch1997" class="citation book cs1">Tanitch, Robert (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l3odAQAAIAAJ&q=%22%22quaker+upbringing%22">The Unknown James Dean</a>. Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8034-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-8034-4"><bdi>978-0-7134-8034-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+James+Dean&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-8034-4&rft.aulast=Tanitch&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl3odAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%2522%2522quaker%2Bupbringing%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarrick2006" class="citation book cs1">Warrick, Karen Clemens (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UGDa6LYWNNMC&pg=PA44">James Dean: Dream as If You'll Live Forever</a>. Enslow Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7660-2537-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7660-2537-0"><bdi>978-0-7660-2537-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean%3A+Dream+as+If+You%27ll+Live+Forever&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7660-2537-0&rft.aulast=Warrick&rft.aufirst=Karen+Clemens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUGDa6LYWNNMC%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Alexander, Paul: Boulevard of Broken Dreams: The Life, Times, and Legend of James Dean . Viking, 1994. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-84951-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-84951-0">0-670-84951-0</a></li> <li>Bast, William: James Dean: A Biography. Ballantine Books, 1956.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBast2006" class="citation book cs1">Bast, William (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781569802984">Surviving James Dean</a>. New Jersey: Barricade Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56980-298-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-56980-298-X"><bdi>1-56980-298-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Surviving+James+Dean&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Barricade+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-56980-298-X&rft.aulast=Bast&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781569802984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Beath, Warren: Death of James Dean. Grove Press, 1986. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-55758-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-55758-1">0-394-55758-1</a></li> <li>Beath, Warren, with Wheeldon, Paula; James Dean in Death: A Popular Encyclopedia of a Celebrity Phenomenon, McFarland & Co., Inc., 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2000-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2000-6">0-7864-2000-6</a></li> <li>Dalton, David: James Dean-The Mutant King: A Biography. Chicago Review Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55652-398-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55652-398-X">1-55652-398-X</a></li> <li>Frascella, Lawrence and Weisel, Al: Live Fast, Die Young: The Wild Ride of Making Rebel Without a Cause. Touchstone, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7432-6082-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7432-6082-1">0-7432-6082-1</a></li> <li>Gilmore, John : Live Fast-Die Young: Remembering the Short Life of James Dean. Thunder's Mouth Press, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56025-169-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56025-169-7">1-56025-169-7</a></li> <li>Gilmore, John: The Real James Dean. Pyramid Books, 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-515-03814-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-515-03814-8">0-515-03814-8</a></li> <li>Heinrichs, Steve; Marinello, Marco; Perrin, Jim; Raskin, Lee; Stoddard, Charles A; Zigg, Donald; Porsche Speedster TYP540: Quintessential Sports Car, 2004, Big Lake Media, Inc. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9746468-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9746468-0-6">0-9746468-0-6</a></li> <li>Holley, Val: James Dean: The Biography. St. Martin's Griffin, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-15156-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-15156-X">0-312-15156-X</a></li> <li>Hopper, Hedda and Brough, James: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FeIuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=61YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7252,390742">"James Dean Was a Rebel With a Cause"</a> in The Whole Truth and Nothing But. Doubleday. 1963.</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <ul><li>Howell, John: James Dean: A Biography. Plexus Publishing, 1997. Second Revised Edition. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85965-243-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-85965-243-2">0-85965-243-2</a></li> <li>Hyams, Joe; Hyams, Jay: James Dean: Little Boy Lost. Time Warner Publishing, 1992. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-446-51643-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-446-51643-0">0-446-51643-0</a></li> <li>Martinetti, Ronald: The James Dean Story, Pinnacle Books, 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-523-00633-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-523-00633-0">0-523-00633-0</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrissey1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Morrissey" title="Morrissey">Morrissey</a> (1983). James Dean is Not Dead. Manchester: Babylon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-907188-06-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-907188-06-0"><bdi>0-907188-06-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=James+Dean+is+Not+Dead&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Babylon+Books&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-907188-06-0&rft.au=Morrissey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Dean" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Perry, George: James Dean. DK Publishing, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4053-0525-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-4053-0525-8">1-4053-0525-8</a></li> <li>Raskin, Lee: James Dean: At Speed. David Bull Publishing, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-893618-49-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-893618-49-8">1-893618-49-8</a></li> <li>Reeves, Derek: The Legend of James Dean: Demonic Heroes Have Villainous Virtues . Archway Publishing, 2024. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-665-76197-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-665-76197-0">1-665-76197-0</a></li> <li>Riese, Randall: The Unabridged James Dean: His Life from A to Z. Contemporary Books, 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8092-4061-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8092-4061-0">0-8092-4061-0</a></li> <li>Sheridan, Liz: Dizzy & Jimmy: My Life With James Dean: A Love Story. HarperCollins Canada / Harper Trade, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-039383-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-039383-1">0-06-039383-1</a></li> <li>Spoto, Donald: Rebel: The Life and Legend of James Dean. HarperCollins, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-017656-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-017656-3">0-06-017656-3</a></li> <li>Turiello, James: The James Dean Collection, 1993. Biography on fifty trading cards with photographs from The James Dean Gallery in Fairmount, Indiana.</li> <li>Turiello, James: James Dean The Quest for an Oscar. Amazon Digital Services LLC, 2018. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-692-08182-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-692-08182-8">0-692-08182-8</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-692-08182-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-692-08182-2">978-0-692-08182-2</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> James Dean at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Dean" class="extiw" title="c:James Dean">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83359" class="extiw" title="d:Q83359">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jamesdean.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83359#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000015/">James Dean</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/47049%7C77572/wp">James Dean</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83359#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/37665">James Dean</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83359#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/37405">James Dean</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83359#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83359#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121335211">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/54199008">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/13823/">FAST</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1596038/">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwCXTMMPtYrq9yyQmXfMP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118524143">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50040427">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12224732q">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12224732q">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620568">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35225897">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002159238&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX966645">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1615620">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071340203">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90156386">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=98956">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200509952">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/nl0256863jt5ngr">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810592119905606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007260238905171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058528364806706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ff2d8be4-5277-4c7d-b731-c617fbd40060">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/872708">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118524143.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118524143">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027318907">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w61z5sx9">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/21px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/42px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Indiana" title="Portal:Indiana">Indiana</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Dean&oldid=1259217578">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Dean&oldid=1259217578</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:James_Dean" title="Category:James Dean">James Dean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_births" title="Category:1931 births">1931 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1955_deaths" title="Category:1955 deaths">1955 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century American male actors">20th-century American male 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120.188 4 Template:Br_separated_entries"," 4.83% 96.551 20 Template:ISBN"," 4.83% 96.545 1 Template:Birth_date"," 4.68% 93.598 1 Template:Authority_control"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.130","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13654200,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlleman2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBast2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeath2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBellah\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBleiler2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBob_Spitz1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrian_Williams2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruce_Levene1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurton_W._Peretti1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChandler2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClaudia_Springer2013\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFClayton2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalton2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Burner1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Dalton2001\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Dalton2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_R._Shumway2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_S._KidderNoah_D._Oppenheim2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDavid_Wallace2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavidson_Sorkin2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeAngelis2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDerek_Reeves2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDoug_Owram1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEpting2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFerguson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarza2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGayomali2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenberg2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreer2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFH._Paul_Jeffers2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarbinMarraSchanke2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolley1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowes2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIvy_Press2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames_Monaco1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJane_Allen2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJason_Gross2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoe_Hyams1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoe_Hyams1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoel_Dinerstein2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_Gilmore1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn_Howlett2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKenneth_Krauss2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKornhaber2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLA_Times_Staff1955\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLIFE2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarry_Birnbaum2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence_FrascellaAl_Weisel2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence_Frascella_and_Al_Weisel2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee_Marshall2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonard_Maltin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipton\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLisa_DiCarlo2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarc_Spitz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLellan2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichael_D._Dwyer2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichael_J._MeyerHenry_Veggian2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiddlecamp2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFModa\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrissey1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray_Pomerance2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicholas_Ray1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul_Anthony_JohnsonWill_Scheibel2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul_Donnelley2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerry2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter_Guralnick2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter_WinklerGeorge_Stevens2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFR._Barton_Palmer2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRalph_Brauer1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRandall_Riese1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRathgeb2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRay2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiese1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRitman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_A._Osborne1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Niemi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Paul_Metzger1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobert_Tanitch2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRonald_Martinetti1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSam_Riley2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSessums2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSharareh_Drury2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpringer2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpringer2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFStephen_Glynn2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTanitch1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas_AmmannStefan_Aust2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTony_Curtis2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTownsend2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Holley1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarren_N._Beath2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarrick2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWayne_Robins2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWilliam_Blast2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYuwu_Song2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 1,\n [\"Center\"] = 7,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 89,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 59,\n [\"Col-2\"] = 2,\n [\"Col-begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Col-end\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Dean, James\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 5,\n [\"IBDB name\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 20,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Iobdb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"N/a\"] = 2,\n [\"Nom\"] = 4,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-vandalism\"] = 1,\n [\"Ref heading\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 5,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 19,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Spnd\"] = 1,\n [\"TCMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Won\"] = 4,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","27.4"],["?","240","19.4"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","11.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","60","4.8"],["(for generator)","60","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::setTTL","60","4.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","3.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","40","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::interwikiMap","40","3.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::anchorEncode","40","3.2"],["[others]","180","14.5"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7gxbk","timestamp":"20241124160915","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"James Dean","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Dean","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83359","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q83359","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-06-26T00:09:42Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T00:32:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e6\/James_Dean_in_Rebel_Without_a_Cause.jpg","headline":"American actor (1931\u20131955)"}</script> </body> </html>