CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136f9f588335ff1',cH: 'DdS.weCFxuqVpMX0dpD.k3wldaTSsJkYDlVMD3OIBEk-1739807880-1.2.1.1-rJ_yyNprQxgvZ3cjQ7BaMePaC8vyRBXCRl9kmZhmLK.27JU4ntFulbSy8bSt2ZfO',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/103057.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=idba4S8G4nn9JPp6bYl4_YIxC5Uu1lMb7RY5mLTSf4A-1739807880-1.0.1.1-QG1Vubw9OJgj1FWYKd9CNO2ppeKY3cO1C.eCBhkmt0w",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739807880',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/103057.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=idba4S8G4nn9JPp6bYl4_YIxC5Uu1lMb7RY5mLTSf4A-1739807880-1.0.1.1-QG1Vubw9OJgj1FWYKd9CNO2ppeKY3cO1C.eCBhkmt0w",md: "m9Vu38O43DiN_dT8VLKxsIOXEQddFVXxECdlMQQKI6A-1739807880-1.2.1.1-AirJzpiSD6vTZ0h3wvO1FnDYmJtWVlt.BPkQg5wClqqJBbOzZICpPhMjV4EANectF4ht6kOgjJFMekM76B4E8G3sj6n5w_F1L6lI6Mvr14UGUYZ7ZEbP0vRUAodKjJN6j_shE.fM0jlSs4Cz_TpVptepYYWF6cRu2X7CihmCSiJPqf63WIqTPXp.1Ix6TMxgBBlKq3c8.e6fL8DkEr1TznaQ6wnn7yUh05FOt.xremVSijpTw9V7K2vHgLTPmoEprdTLO7R8Djm6y8CcA_EaZCWnsQPSTu7clO4o5jPINecJQMe1fbx5nvfodjDpf.CHmp0ynNF84UGeGVXx87VonJCkqUzTCZMmpkQiEU3JR.tcijbLFRdyt1NK4OUI5GQTi26N4lGbdsm94sZAi.LysUmf8yAF7s1H63lqZ9qq8n6_NGF2zMDbCBHTUjpb1WZ7_oKy4huC_jCYPhHGVSfOxkSO6bDZxG6mAAXjoaw44_ZAm.BQLS9O6tA9xIJ1cbj4SpA05DYSWSWUbrVGSboy5lXc82.DsSlAYkU1PMF59QTBLNPp45xIwd0YLEcy3WY686_cCVl8UBzAFh4SIvDIejrkkJ_nCqvJgmAwHi0AnZjef5ppll3YwdJAy4H12z7uUqc9yVLEM3IIWIiLkMGU8Fts2OSfUcV2oJTTn42Lro0hJ2NHTfy.i4mq4ELZQgLEfQuP1wS14qBkPEHTHZWjaghlkofHA2O5hjhA160s.3k520MVa2aUqR8ov8.ftfC.lKxVgbcq3qhDi.tOxtKC5sBZ8AyeBTHPg5YP3BTLh.tSc7UxhvwVyJyRvNxHDBwSWTLqpLsKB.14jl94e42SiIiOTlk.IIM_InTWMEN.aWlQ1Bp20lzHUBQFWf173cD4.DECkZU5BGaFUgbUiv3i0NpO4lNhZ6_ynk5d08luj.iPLq..MAq05pUCio6myR4.wnBeZyDShrkTXNf6lzpuEUOnPLVGyH_0iq5zEcRZrtqyS6zF9DDDb6W0mzl4SOCXsMMMQIz8aKBEpBAIPse6Qfi_PpS6AG7c7xLGxKTgAuIB63TbHQOz0DPYcdsAdMhxPsgEfUIeTdKmMCLfvrU9ezK4QI0y2w3EQOsrjA43aZF5UtE16AeJXifeofCl0h4133Fc70yUd7ST7WK0kQiQu9gXX5dGAWf_dAajpzHoMlNhGAUM7CxnAgx69Kt7bCpeGeT8jR9jy_k.lOFwH.kcBwypzEXKnbJhZDxKbHqbMq35Y9Pd87eVtQ_Y0GPklv2Kiw1RpTmBEYcytsEoRV2KMcU9EGQYRjYkO.2IMM.Ksuqp4HhrZVz5yYQI4QJ0jx9Pvay4b4Q1fXgDAed3SELtePzbgg6J3MmNMyYIK1QmRGSdl8UfEnS16LFqrmgMkXMP9RQndvz1QBihkPqkXNPNxiIFBpXZh21En4uY03.VqGy4MSq7GBX5J0_afiRvsbAtej.gtXTvM5uOpmKp6qs6q1Zkao6YnylIx7jq6h0XcKLSdqcNR2Q5O.qqGaCaG1Io71wYD6BJa4Ne5ocuTrh6mAUaKpuahJG3Nw3uqD3nPSPGLweNIaso8qQy288kDupP7LAEVnKUHbbdpcYGgtG0rnZAoKQXacv893kAVRcMb3AACVreX4_nwskCEbkuXAXPkIX_6xokhbr69kaJIUpiv6Yg8.eo2Dwy.EdChQkSlmHXKeAihLo.GiDCGX1vRbRSzqkbpMahNJLuMTMQHljJkGZjNP5qjAl9J2sP67tXTqpmLaZsnLzN8uEMVLWPSJHWPVhfd07aRpNlwPFkoBPW4jfTD_fyRloiUI6D.s5YnQw8hNwbKT3NsasAR4ssdJEiCseh8_pi0HDsFGBobr70dIUbphc1Exlz.VVLF3DG4eIxR0FJ7HmCstqM8hnUvWK3",mdrd: "tpIMDZGeb304gxlIsHm38.VFyasSJQZx18KIe2AjXKI-1739807880-1.2.1.1-d60d4vUn98u48PUbKp9WFy5HBR4MOEQipm.PM.Wfe6fplxrZSTW2aevkmUPuE9_SH1ScyRV60GTWjHw4uQqDe27lrw7oLxbCCl.QwJQZlJh2TxsJAvchwntSsyKO.VcOTMuCa04vJXknmjN1wILBLyw_scQ8u_K1vBrXZdLGndAE4hUlXeiBwMW8R6odIurfGW.8saONQHKeETNb_m2aX0S_JVY04b6_5F619soA0O5_pzv_hMpjTMLwNS8BtB6YPNfVJFWD50OoFNT1Onz3CSNiPsdcHyU17eXiSpjv6ff3hglXN41XOD0dGSgCxh_SUKhHep2lquKXqXjPAiBZyB0kL9Dqq9MrfMoB6e3Q7RJklbVF2v4aYcyrp7EYPcjY40NDMC92uPsf9mjQXljTlF5ut6QwPCPmXOpJPmeLmAfHSyeW8mEFf1F8V0h9mOOk0RbEowKs9okq1X_rMfgmJbRKCgH5ZjhHsgcjpRUOt4grHnHKs5lBTEtOr8aVjxdad6HGiK1TU.m_koymh2WWb4bLl4x7rYxO2aXZ.FPWLRWeQeVq.Q.i8_FO79CNjw59.IC5gy9PRUQULnp8sdrTl_SHCn1gUxl.QP.St8e9CCRZ7URoAfJKDar9l99RtOk9P2i9YaSjEIaJzXrtBUBs0Dm6qNalbqI13ZQyElEMVo7P3KJ4am5ABuamEK4V6cWQT3r6qpNkoBoqcFkBdbaa4s9pRTnFryudbsGC6yq4NfXwZvyzCqB7_CSIoey6NiezpZ1Bw2xyPuW5fdgbbd5v0wEt72HHv8LTeqLYLK5UXuG6DesiBtqJb1pMjjq95da9uvHQwsrPXc0maQbny3ydqs3sIEy.OssbLUt8H7_Eu5m_P4m8511LuIztzTLzERFceYQ6TufFPQ_QWhCissXxKjIVapGbIqOzoPkL9b9qjEtfnBe9mhjBdcF.EhIfJt7hqpT1cFc.4eZYNDE_7zmEbAsqrc6LuFKfwlc3RMiA8jJQG8pjAGNDCmOXnxaRmuLjIqYiQ1WTNZkLAFpvEJ0G7on_hXXz5_VAJOmMW8D3H.KPb58f.gpEXoOXMVlQCzK7RdrFOO_OUiMMcC0IaQtLFpOY4pPYnDeOLqISwxhUE1powDnQpmEa7iofaIG8spvQ4X_fTMg0v7Hpm31EXm71SFyYK6A5GKfCoJSz6Uh3TjFSE7sqMnXckLhOgdn.b3DCsvnkxe6Rj3my.J7jyZXzHZmHRMf7BF52_gzvBs2q6OkxapY0IMJyPqvJKxKeMa_m2m5.poOFpKK9kME1RWg6VAbXyRDmUeg96Cb8D0CdHgkipYtFdYuKUwffLY5WpPepzgbXjHToPxWVZY38VLJEL4rno5Vv0dvjXahXnfLmh.UTF8pp.szmRJjfxd7AI9hsPJvKe8E0C_xy8511zfcBmqcKSEGrg5jptJrUceWYu7uiszskgPDykFZTfF4rPFlaK.Hg6U2tojDesNdMe8VS2U5oUgFKzPr1qJ36M0lzaskyRIonvxBLau3gdY0UxsPnZ_zhUo63biAnE8IizzrIS1.SokVMlqYnCb1_M4nbSUiRjY10lWIjyuIFpeMALwdiwVTp7CNyzfoqf0R.RrK6VHC9MhJqB4_p4HCHiDuzz6QWMOWSRN28iZKeCM26T_5zWMpw07WxnciintkIY4cBTGT_ceiQiMWEr4CWMB5WjRHVvVTHywwiHN8IULZBjT2xDBxUe5CRGs28c0hdhsbp5W6eA1cIsqv1hgIzHPjNfywqfw0pqiq8QDm3ImhKVsnVY5nfC.6pK9X.ZCv7M_4L_ND7jpus7x3J5_XPpxsrpFLRMwRel.P6grnW6n26pomIx0aiczsJf.KpEvgzvcXw81KIk2AAiSyoZX0me45F7uK6fZHTFQ6htQ_XRQFRDkqTL1fhIuA4Ty2wdXIQPWoeHqm5cp5Hv6KfrtOceLSxDxEpweELjeODvNES62YleWrk"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136f9f588335ff1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/103057.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=idba4S8G4nn9JPp6bYl4_YIxC5Uu1lMb7RY5mLTSf4A-1739807880-1.0.1.1-QG1Vubw9OJgj1FWYKd9CNO2ppeKY3cO1C.eCBhkmt0w" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>