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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonctionnement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fonctionnement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonctionnement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_RIR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_RIR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liste des RIR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_RIR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Number_Resource_Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Number_Resource_Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Number Resource Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Number_Resource_Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Address_Supporting_Organization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Address_Supporting_Organization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Address Supporting Organization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Address_Supporting_Organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Registre Internet régional</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 32 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="سجل إنترنت إقليمي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سجل إنترنت إقليمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Регионален интернет регистър – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Регионален интернет регистър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8" title="আঞ্চলিক ইন্টারনেট নিবন্ধন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আঞ্চলিক ইন্টারনেট নিবন্ধন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registre_Regional_d%27Internet" title="Registre Regional d'Internet – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Registre Regional d'Internet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA" title="تۆمارگەی ھەرێمیی ئینتەرنێت – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆمارگەی ھەرێمیی ئینتەرنێت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_registry" title="Regional Internet registry – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Regional Internet registry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiona_Interreta_Registrejo" title="Regiona Interreta Registrejo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regiona Interreta Registrejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registro_Regional_de_Internet" title="Registro Regional de Internet – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Registro Regional de Internet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="ثبت اینترنت منطقه‌ای – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ثبت اینترنت منطقه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="רשם אינטרנט אזורי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רשם אינטרנט אזורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehistro_ti_rehional_nga_internet" title="Rehistro ti rehional nga internet – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rehistro ti rehional nga internet" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA" title="地域インターネットレジストリ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="地域インターネットレジストリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99%EB%B3%84_%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EB%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC" title="대륙별 인터넷 레지스트리 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대륙별 인터넷 레지스트리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="റീജിയണൽ ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് റജിസ്ട്രി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റീജിയണൽ ഇന്റർനെറ്റ് റജിസ്ട്രി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendaftaran_Internet_Serantau" title="Pendaftaran Internet Serantau – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pendaftaran Internet Serantau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registro_Regional_da_Internet" title="Registro Regional da Internet – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Registro Regional da Internet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Региональный интернет-регистратор – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Региональный интернет-регистратор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_internet_registry" title="Regional internet registry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Regional internet registry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Регионални интернет регистар – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Регионални интернет регистар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Internet_Registry" title="Regional Internet Registry – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Regional Internet Registry" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C6%A1_quan_%C4%91%C4%83ng_k%C3%BD_Internet_khu_v%E1%BB%B1c" title="Cơ quan đăng ký Internet khu vực – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ quan đăng ký Internet khu vực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="区域互联网注册管理机构 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="区域互联网注册管理机构" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%B3%A8%E5%86%8C%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="区域互联网注册管理机构 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="区域互联网注册管理机构" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463080#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Circle-icons-email.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/35px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/53px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/70px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Regional_Internet_Registries_world_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Regional_Internet_Registries_world_map.svg/440px-Regional_Internet_Registries_world_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Regional_Internet_Registries_world_map.svg/660px-Regional_Internet_Registries_world_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Regional_Internet_Registries_world_map.svg/880px-Regional_Internet_Registries_world_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Répartition géographique des différents registres</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>registre Internet régional</b> (<b>RIR</b>, de l'anglais <b>Regional Internet Registry</b>) est un organisme qui <a href="/wiki/Alloue" title="Alloue">alloue</a> les blocs d'<a href="/wiki/Adresse_IP" title="Adresse IP">adresses IP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adresse_IPv4" class="mw-redirect" title="Adresse IPv4">adressage IPv4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adresse_IPv6" title="Adresse IPv6">IPv6</a>) et des numéros d'<a href="/wiki/Autonomous_System" title="Autonomous System">Autonomous System</a> dans sa zone géographique. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet étant un réseau d'origine américaine, les adresses sont distribuées par l'<a href="/wiki/IANA" class="mw-redirect" title="IANA">IANA</a> de ses origines jusqu'aux années 1990. En 1990, la <abbr class="abbr" title="Request for comments" lang="en">RFC</abbr> 1174<sup id="cite_ref-RFC-1174-t-d_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC-1174-t-d-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> propose un modèle de distribution hiérarchique des adresses. Les RIR voient le jour, le premier étant le <a href="/wiki/RIPE_NCC" class="mw-redirect" title="RIPE NCC">RIPE NCC</a>, opérationnel en 1992, il est suivi par l'<a href="/wiki/ARIN" class="mw-redirect" title="ARIN">ARIN</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/APNIC" class="mw-redirect" title="APNIC">APNIC</a> en 1993. </p><p>En 1996, la <abbr class="abbr" title="Request for comments" lang="en">RFC</abbr> 2050<sup id="cite_ref-RFC-2050-t-d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RFC-2050-t-d-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> précise le rôle des RIR, à savoir<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>la conservation des adresses, qui consiste à distribuer les ressources de façon équitable et efficace ;</li> <li>l'agrégation, qui consiste à contribuer à ce que le <a href="/wiki/Routage" title="Routage">routage</a> sur Internet reste stable grâce aux techniques <a href="/wiki/Adresse_IP#Agrégation_des_adresses" title="Adresse IP">CIDR</a> ;</li> <li>la documentation et l'enregistrement, qui assure l'unicité et la publicité de l'utilisation des adresses.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonctionnement">Fonctionnement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Fonctionnement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fonctionnement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Des blocs d'<a href="/wiki/Adresse_IP" title="Adresse IP">adresses IP</a> sont distribués aux registres internet régionaux par l'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a>, une composante de l'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Corporation_for_Assigned_Names_and_Numbers" title="Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers">ICANN</a>. </p><p>À leur tour, les RIR distribuent des blocs d'adresses à des «  registres Internet locaux  » (en anglais <i><a href="/wiki/Local_Internet_Registry" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Internet Registry">Local Internet Registries</a></i> ou <i>LIR</i> ) qui les distribuent aux utilisateurs finaux dans leur zone d'opération. Les registres Internet locaux sont habituellement des opérateurs de réseau ou des <a href="/wiki/Fournisseur_d%27acc%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Internet" title="Fournisseur d'accès à Internet">fournisseurs d'accès Internet</a>. Les RIR n'offrent des services qu'à leurs membres, les LIR, et non aux utilisateurs finaux. La politique d'allocation des blocs d'adresses IP, ainsi que l'éventuelle tarification, dépend du RIR. </p><p>Les RIR gèrent aussi la numérotation des réseaux en systèmes autonomes (ASN) permettant le routage des adresses affectées aux utilisateurs finaux, et les bases de données <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a> et <a href="/wiki/Whois" title="Whois">whois</a> permettant l'identification inverse du <a href="/wiki/Nom_de_domaine" title="Nom de domaine">nom de domaine</a> auquel est assigné chaque <a href="/wiki/Adresse_IP" title="Adresse IP">adresse IP</a>. Les RIR ne gèrent pas le <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">système DNS</a> permettant la résolution des noms de domaine en adresses IP (ou autres identifiants). </p><p>Un RIR peut aussi allouer des blocs d'adresses à un <a href="/wiki/Registre_Internet_national" title="Registre Internet national">registre Internet national</a> (en anglais, <b>NIR</b> pour « <b>National Internet Registry</b> ») unique pour un pays, qui les réalloue ensuite aux LIR du pays. C'est le cas pour les pays de l'APNIC (notamment la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">Chine</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>) et pour certains pays du <a href="/wiki/LACNIC" class="mw-redirect" title="LACNIC">LACNIC</a> comme le <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>. Dans ces cas, les utilisateurs finaux du pays doivent demander des blocs d'adresses IP à leur NIR. </p><p>Des allocations transfrontalières sont possibles en Europe et en Asie pour les plus grands réseaux des utilisateurs finaux. Ces allocations sont faites par le RIR (RIPE NCC ou APNIC). </p><p>Il est possible d'interroger les bases de données des RIR pour savoir à qui est allouée une adresse IP. Si le serveur interrogé ne contient pas la réponse, il donnera l'adresse du RIR à interroger. Ces requêtes se font grâce à la commande <a href="/wiki/Whois" title="Whois">whois</a> ou via les <a href="/wiki/Site_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Site Web">sites Web</a> des LIR. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_RIR">Liste des RIR</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liste des RIR" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des RIR"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe aujourd'hui cinq RIR. Par ordre de création, ce sont : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RIPE_Network_Coordination_Centre" title="RIPE Network Coordination Centre">RIPE-NCC</a> (Réseaux IP Européens, créé en 1992) pour l'<a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Network_Information_Center" title="Asia-Pacific Network Information Center">APNIC</a> (<i>Asia Pacific Network Information Center</i>, créé en 1993) pour l'<a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">Pacifique</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Registry_for_Internet_Numbers" title="American Registry for Internet Numbers">ARIN</a> (<i>American Registry for Internet Numbers</i>, créé en 1997) pour l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> (entre 1993 et 1997, ce rôle était attribué à <a href="/wiki/InterNIC" title="InterNIC">InterNIC</a>) ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LACNIC" class="mw-redirect" title="LACNIC">LACNIC</a> (<i>Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Center</i>, créé en 1999) pour l'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">îles des Caraïbes</a> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AfriNIC" title="AfriNIC">AfriNIC</a> (<i>African Network Information Center</i>, créé en 2005) pour l'<a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Number_Resource_Organization">Number Resource Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Number Resource Organization" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Number Resource Organization"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Number_Resource_Organization_logo.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo de la NRO"><img alt="Logo de la NRO" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/a/ad/Number_Resource_Organization_logo.PNG" decoding="async" width="180" height="86" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="86" /></a><figcaption>Logo de la NRO</figcaption></figure> <p>Les RIR se sont regroupés pour former la <i>Number Resource Organisation</i> (<i>NRO</i>) afin de coordonner leurs activités ou projets communs et mieux défendre leurs intérêts auprès de l'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority" title="Internet Assigned Numbers Authority">IANA</a> et de l'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Corporation_for_Assigned_Names_and_Numbers" title="Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers">ICANN</a>, mais aussi auprès des organismes normalisateurs (notamment l'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a> ou l'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Society" title="Internet Society">ISOC</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Address_Supporting_Organization">Address Supporting Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Address Supporting Organization" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Address Supporting Organization"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Address_Supporting_Organization" title="Address Supporting Organization">Address Supporting Organization</a> représente les RIR au conseil de l'ICANN. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RFC-1174-t-d-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-RFC-1174-t-d_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1174"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">IAB Recommended Policy on Distributing Internet Identifier Assignment and IAB Recommended Policy Change to Internet "Connected" Status</span></a> », <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Request_for_comments" title="Request for comments">Request for comments</a></span> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1174, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1990-08" data-sort-value="1990-08">août 1990</time> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RFC-2050-t-d-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-RFC-2050-t-d_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2050"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">INTERNET REGISTRY IP ALLOCATION GUIDELINES</span></a> », <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Request_for_comments" title="Request for comments">Request for comments</a></span> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2050, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-11" data-sort-value="1996-11">novembre 1996</time> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac123/ac147/archived_issues/ipj_4-4/regional_internet_registries.html">Development of the Regional Internet Registry System</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Karrenberg" title="Daniel Karrenberg">Daniel Karrenberg</a> et al., 2001</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_r%C3%A9gional&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nro.net">Site Web de NRO (<i>Number Resource Organisation</i>)</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail d’Internet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/24px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/36px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/48px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail:Internet">Portail d’Internet</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_régional&oldid=207589656">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Registre_Internet_régional&oldid=207589656</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a 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