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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組成部分" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組成部分"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>組成部分</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-組成部分-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-分類-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关分類子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-人用伞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人用伞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>人用伞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人用伞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-阻力伞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#阻力伞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>阻力伞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-阻力伞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-物用伞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物用伞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>物用伞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物用伞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-特种用途伞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特种用途伞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>特种用途伞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特种用途伞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">降落伞</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。82种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valskerm" title="Valskerm – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Valskerm" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B7" title="مظلة هبوط – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مظلة هبوط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraca%C3%ADes" title="Paracaíes – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paracaíes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C5%9F%C3%BCt" title="Paraşüt – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Paraşüt" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82" title="Парашут – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парашут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82" title="Парашут – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парашут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F" title="पैराशूट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पैराशूट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasut" title="Parasut – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Parasut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F" title="প্যারাশুট – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্যারাশুট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harz-lamm" title="Harz-lamm – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Harz-lamm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padobran" title="Padobran – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Padobran" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracaigudes" title="Paracaigudes – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paracaigudes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA" title="پەڕەشووت – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەڕەشووت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad%C3%A1k" title="Padák – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Padák" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasiwt" title="Parasiwt – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Parasiwt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faldsk%C3%A6rm" title="Faldskærm – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Faldskærm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallschirm" title="Fallschirm – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fallschirm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AF%CF%80%CF%84%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Αλεξίπτωτο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεξίπτωτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parachute" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C5%9Duto" title="Paraŝuto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paraŝuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraca%C3%ADdas" title="Paracaídas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paracaídas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langevari" title="Langevari – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Langevari" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jausgailu" title="Jausgailu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jausgailu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="چتر نجات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چتر نجات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laskuvarjo" title="Laskuvarjo – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laskuvarjo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parachute" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasjute" title="Parasjute – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Parasjute" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraca%C3%ADdas" title="Paracaídas – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paracaídas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%97" title="מצנח – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצנח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padobran" title="Padobran – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Padobran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejt%C5%91erny%C5%91" title="Ejtőernyő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ejtőernyő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Պարաշյուտ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարաշյուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracadita" title="Paracadita – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Paracadita" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasut" title="Parasut – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Parasut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallhl%C3%ADf" title="Fallhlíf – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fallhlíf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracadute" title="Paracadute – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Paracadute" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="パラシュート – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パラシュート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პარაშუტი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარაშუტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8E%D1%82" title="Парашют – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парашют" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%99%ED%95%98%EC%82%B0" title="낙하산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="낙하산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8E%D1%82" title="Парашют – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Парашют" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrella_descensoria" title="Umbrella descensoria – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Umbrella descensoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallschierm" title="Fallschierm – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fallschierm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracrodada" title="Paracrodada – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Paracrodada" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C5%A1iutas" title="Parašiutas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parašiutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izpletnis" title="Izpletnis – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Izpletnis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പാരച്യൂട്ട് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാരച്യൂട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payung_terjun" title="Payung terjun – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Payung terjun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8" title="လေထီး – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လေထီး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parachute" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallskjerm" title="Fallskjerm – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fallskjerm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallskjerm" title="Fallskjerm – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fallskjerm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaliitoo" title="Balaliitoo – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Balaliitoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9F" title="ਪੈਰਾਸ਼ੂਟ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਰਾਸ਼ੂਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spadochron" title="Spadochron – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spadochron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%B9" title="پیراشوٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیراشوٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraquedas" title="Paraquedas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paraquedas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C8%99ut%C4%83" title="Parașută – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parașută" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8E%D1%82" title="Парашют – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парашют" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pararutas" title="Pararutas – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pararutas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracaduti" title="Paracaduti – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Paracaduti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padobran" title="Padobran – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Padobran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA" title="පැරෂුටය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැරෂුටය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parachute" title="Parachute – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parachute" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pad%C3%A1k" title="Padák – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Padák" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padalo" title="Padalo – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Padalo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parashuta" title="Parashuta – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parashuta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Падобран – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Падобран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasut" title="Parasut – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Parasut" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallsk%C3%A4rm" title="Fallskärm – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fallskärm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="வான்குடை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான்குடை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="పారాచూట్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పారాచూట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E" title="ร่มชูชีพ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ร่มชูชีพ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakayda" title="Parakayda – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Parakayda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para%C5%9F%C3%BCt" title="Paraşüt – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paraşüt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D1%82" title="Парашут – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парашут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parashut" title="Parashut – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Parashut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9_nh%E1%BA%A3y" title="Dù nhảy – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dù nhảy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parakayda" title="Parakayda – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parakayda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E" title="降落伞 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="降落伞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="პარაშუტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პარაშუტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%82%98" title="降落傘 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="降落傘" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q482816#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E" title="Talk:降落伞">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-3302bec0" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:静态线;zh-hk:開傘繩;zh-tw:引張帶;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是降落伞。关于商業術語，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%89%B2%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E" title="金色降落伞">金色降落伞</a></b>」。关于酷玩樂團的首張專輯，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%82%98_(%E5%B0%88%E8%BC%AF)" title="降落傘 (專輯)">降落傘 (專輯)</a></b>」。</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_15_descends_to_splashdown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Apollo_15_descends_to_splashdown.jpg/250px-Apollo_15_descends_to_splashdown.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Apollo_15_descends_to_splashdown.jpg/375px-Apollo_15_descends_to_splashdown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Apollo_15_descends_to_splashdown.jpg/500px-Apollo_15_descends_to_splashdown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1639" /></a><figcaption>尽管三个降落伞中的一个损坏了，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%9715%E5%8F%B7" title="阿波罗15号">阿波罗15号</a>仍然安全降落在海上。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>降落伞</b>（又称<b>保險傘</b>），是指在<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="航空科学">航空科学</a>中，主要由透气的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸">丝绸</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%87%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="织物">织物</a>制成，并可折叠包装在伞包或伞箱内的物品。使用时將降落伞充气展开，能使人或<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E4%BD%93" title="物体">物体</a>（例如：太空船）减速，進而稳定地降落。降落伞通常有一个面积很大的伞盖，可以产生很大的空气阻力。降落伞在軍事方面，是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%99%8D%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="空降兵">空降兵</a>的重要裝備。下落的人或物体通过绳索与伞盖相连，以此保证在空中下落的人或物体的安全。利用降落伞，人们可以控制下降方向，保证降落地点准确<sup id="cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-軍事Ⅰ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:473</sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Gascon_envol%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Le_Gascon_envol%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Le_Gascon_envol%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Le_Gascon_envol%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Le_Gascon_envol%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Le_Gascon_envol%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Le_Gascon_envol%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="3382" /></a><figcaption>中世紀，法國降落伞</figcaption></figure> <p>学者认为，降落伞是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉伯人">阿拉伯人</a>在公元9世纪左右发明的。在欧洲<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中世紀">中世紀</a>時期亦有类似降落伞的工具的記載。 </p><p>在1178年亦有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>徒从<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="高楼">高楼</a>跳下來，但重傷而亡。1485年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="達文西">達文西</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" title="米蘭">米蘭</a>畫下了降落傘的草圖，设计了降落傘的初步形象。1617年<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="克羅地亞">克羅地亞</a>的發明家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Faust Vrančić" data-lang-code="hr" data-lang-name="克羅地亞語" data-foreign-title="Faust Vrančić"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faust_Vran%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faust Vrančić（页面不存在）">Faust Vrančić</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">克羅地亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faust_Vran%C4%8Di%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Faust Vrančić"><span lang="hr" dir="auto">Faust Vrančić</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>根據<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E6%96%87%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="達文西">達文西</a>的降落傘草圖製作了成品，并进行了降落實驗。 </p><p>1783年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC" title="路易-塞巴斯蒂安·雷诺曼">路易-塞巴斯蒂安·雷诺曼</a>研製了新型的降落傘<sup id="cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-軍事Ⅰ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:473</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1785年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%93-%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="讓-皮埃爾·布蘭查德">讓-皮埃爾·布蘭查德</a>使用降落傘從<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B0%A3%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="熱氣球">熱氣球</a>上安全跃下。 </p><p>隨后，人们在降落傘的框架上面铺設了用<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="麻">麻</a>布製作的東西，增大<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E9%98%BB%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="空气阻力">空气阻力</a>，从而減低了降落伞的危險性。1790年代，有人用更輕的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸">絲製品</a>試製了降落傘。1797年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88-%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E6%9E%97" title="安德烈-雅克·加纳林">安德烈-雅克·加纳林</a>用新的絲製降落傘進行了降落试验。随后，加纳林又設計了為降落傘排氣口增加<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%A9%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7" title="穩定性">穩定性</a>的降落伞<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1912年3月1日，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="陸軍">陸軍</a>上尉<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞拉伯·貝利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Albert Berry (parachutist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞拉伯·貝利（页面不存在）">亞拉伯·貝利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Berry_(parachutist)" class="extiw" title="en:Albert Berry (parachutist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Albert Berry (parachutist)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%98%87%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="密蘇里州">密蘇里州</a>進行了來自飛機降落傘的測試。 </p><p>1913年，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Štefan Banič" data-lang-code="sk" data-lang-name="斯洛伐克语" data-foreign-title="Štefan Banič"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0tefan_Bani%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Štefan Banič（页面不存在）">Štefan Banič</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">斯洛伐克语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_Bani%C4%8D" class="extiw" title="sk:Štefan Banič"><span lang="sk" dir="auto">Štefan Banič</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>第一次取得現代降落傘的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E5%88%A9%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="專利權">專利權</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="組成部分"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E6.88.90.E9.83.A8.E5.88.86"></span>組成部分</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：組成部分"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>傘衣</li> <li>引導傘</li> <li>傘繩</li> <li>背帶系統</li> <li>開傘配件</li> <li>傘包</li> <li>尼龍</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="空难">空难</a>时拯救<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%91%98" class="mw-redirect" title="飞行员">飞行员</a>的性命</li> <li>保持飞机的稳定性（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%A7%8B%E5%9E%8B%E8%BC%89%E5%85%B7" title="控制構型載具">控制構型載具</a>）</li> <li>降低飞机着陆时的速度</li> <li>在空中回收<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" title="飞行器">飞行器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%98%E5%85%B5" title="傘兵">傘兵</a>空降以進行軍事任務（如敵後突襲、偷襲等）</li> <li>災難發生時空投物資</li> <li>一種現代娱乐活动</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F-117_lands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/F-117_lands.jpg/250px-F-117_lands.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/F-117_lands.jpg/375px-F-117_lands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/F-117_lands.jpg/500px-F-117_lands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>飛機用減速傘</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：分類"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USMC_Paratrooper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/USMC_Paratrooper.jpg/176px-USMC_Paratrooper.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/USMC_Paratrooper.jpg/265px-USMC_Paratrooper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/USMC_Paratrooper.jpg/352px-USMC_Paratrooper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>軍事降落伞</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人用伞"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E7.94.A8.E4.BC.9E"></span>人用伞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：人用伞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人用伞主要分為救生伞、伞兵傘、教练傘、运动伞、备份伞<sup id="cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-軍事Ⅰ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:473</sup>。还有<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E4%BC%9E" title="滑翔伞">滑翔伞</a>。 </p> <ul><li>美軍<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>T-7降落傘</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="T-10降落傘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="T-10 parachute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-10%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-10降落傘（页面不存在）">T-10降落傘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-10_parachute" class="extiw" title="en:T-10 parachute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">T-10 parachute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="T-11降落傘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="T-11 parachute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-11%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-11降落傘（页面不存在）">T-11降落傘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-11_parachute" class="extiw" title="en:T-11 parachute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">T-11 parachute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>MC1-1C降落傘</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>日本陸上自衛隊(JGSDF) <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="60式降落傘" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="60式空挺傘"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=60%E5%BC%8F%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60式降落傘（页面不存在）">60式降落傘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/60%E5%BC%8F%E7%A9%BA%E6%8C%BA%E5%82%98" class="extiw" title="ja:60式空挺傘"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">60式空挺傘</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="696MI降落傘" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="696MI (パラシュート)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=696MI%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E5%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="696MI降落傘（页面不存在）">696MI降落傘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/696MI_(%E3%83%91%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88)" class="extiw" title="ja:696MI (パラシュート)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">696MI (パラシュート)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="阻力伞"><span id=".E9.98.BB.E5.8A.9B.E4.BC.9E"></span>阻力伞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：阻力伞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>阻力伞主要分為胸式伞、背式伞、坐式伞、阻力伞（减速伞）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物用伞"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.94.A8.E4.BC.9E"></span>物用伞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：物用伞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>物用伞主要分為投物伞、航弹伞、回收伞<sup id="cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-軍事Ⅰ-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:473</sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="特种用途伞"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E7.A7.8D.E7.94.A8.E9.80.94.E4.BC.9E"></span>特种用途伞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：特种用途伞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>特种用途伞主要分為反尾旋伞、水下用伞、稳定伞、布雷伞。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E4%BC%9E" title="跳伞">跳傘</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="傘兵繩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="parachute cord"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%98%E5%85%B5%E7%B9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傘兵繩（页面不存在）">傘兵繩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/parachute_cord" class="extiw" title="en:parachute cord"><span lang="en" dir="auto">parachute cord</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事自由落體跳傘系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military Free Fall Parachute System"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%90%BD%E9%AB%94%E8%B7%B3%E5%82%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事自由落體跳傘系統（页面不存在）">軍事自由落體跳傘系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Free_Fall_Parachute_System" class="extiw" title="en:Military Free Fall Parachute System"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military Free Fall Parachute System</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（已鮮少運用）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="引張帶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="static line"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%95%E5%BC%B5%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="引張帶（页面不存在）">引張帶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/static_line" class="extiw" title="en:static line"><span lang="en" dir="auto">static line</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="滑翔飛行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="gliding flight"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BB%91%E7%BF%94%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="滑翔飛行（页面不存在）">滑翔飛行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gliding_flight" class="extiw" title="en:gliding flight"><span lang="en" dir="auto">gliding flight</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li>下滑比（glide ratio） - 航空機械工程</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="流体力学">流体力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%82%E7%AB%AF%E9%80%9F%E5%BA%A6" title="終端速度">終端速度</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070629061419/http://www.bjkp.gov.cn/texworld/tex/wande/m11-1.htm">降落伞資料</a></li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-軍事Ⅰ-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-軍事Ⅰ_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大百科全書">中國大百科全書</a>·軍事Ⅰ》. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="中国大百科全书出版社">中國大百科全書出版社</a>. 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%C2%B7%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E2%85%A0%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170904234107/http://www.laboiteverte.fr/louis-sebastien-lenormand-premier-parachutiste-base-jumper/">Louis-Sébastien Lenormand, le premier parachutiste et base jumper</a>. La boite verte. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laboiteverte.fr/louis-sebastien-lenormand-premier-parachutiste-base-jumper/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到法语网页">（法语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&rft.btitle=Louis-S%C3%A9bastien+Lenormand%2C+le+premier+parachutiste+et+base+jumper&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=La+boite+verte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laboiteverte.fr%2Flouis-sebastien-lenormand-premier-parachutiste-base-jumper%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/doodles/216th-anniversary-of-the-first-parachute-jump">人類第一次成功跳傘 216週年</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>. 2013-10-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140722010006/https://www.google.com/doodles/216th-anniversary-of-the-first-parachute-jump">存档</a>于2014-07-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E8%B7%B3%E5%82%98+216%E9%80%B1%E5%B9%B4&rft.date=2013-10-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Google&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fdoodles%2F216th-anniversary-of-the-first-parachute-jump&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">恰爾斯. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saydigi.com/2013/10/andre-jacques-garnerin.html">（Google Doodle） André-Jacques Garnerin 人類第一次成功跳傘216年紀念</a>. SayDigi 點子生活. 2013-10-22 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-05-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140528161624/http://www.saydigi.com/2013/10/andre-jacques-garnerin.html">存档</a>于2014-05-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%8D%E8%90%BD%E4%BC%9E&rft.atitle=%EF%BC%88Google+Doodle%EF%BC%89+Andr%C3%A9-Jacques+Garnerin+%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E8%B7%B3%E5%82%98216%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5&rft.au=%E6%81%B0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF&rft.date=2013-10-22&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saydigi.com%2F2013%2F10%2Fandre-jacques-garnerin.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apf.asn.au/APF-Zone/APF-Information/History-of-the-APF/Early-History-of-Parachuting/default.aspx">Early History of Parachuting</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140522103731/http://www.apf.asn.au/APF-Zone/APF-Information/History-of-the-APF/Early-History-of-Parachuting/default.aspx">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） - Australian Parachute Federation</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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