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Tibetaans schrift - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omschrijving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omschrijving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Omschrijving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omschrijving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tibetaans_in_Unicode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibetaans_in_Unicode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tibetaans in Unicode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibetaans_in_Unicode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tibetaans schrift</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 64 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية تبتية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية تبتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="তিব্বতী লিপি – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তিব্বতী লিপি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тыбецкае пісьмо – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тыбецкае пісьмо" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тибетска азбука – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тибетска азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="তিব্বতি লিপি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তিব্বতি লিপি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="བོད་ཡིག་ – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བོད་ཡིག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skritur_tibetek" title="Skritur tibetek – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skritur tibetek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_tibet%C3%A0" title="Alfabet tibetà – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet tibetà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Tibetské písmo – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tibetské písmo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetische_Schrift" title="Tibetische Schrift – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tibetische Schrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" title="ཐིམ་ཕུག་གི་ཡིག་འབྲུ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཐིམ་ཕུག་གི་ཡིག་འབྲུ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Θιβετιανό αλφάβητο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θιβετιανό αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tibetan script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeta_skribo" title="Tibeta skribo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tibeta skribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tibetano" title="Alfabeto tibetano – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto tibetano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="الفبای تبتی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای تبتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiibetil%C3%A4inen_kirjaimisto" title="Tiibetiläinen kirjaimisto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiibetiläinen kirjaimisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_tib%C3%A9tain" title="Alphasyllabaire tibétain – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphasyllabaire tibétain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeetisk_Skraft" title="Tibeetisk Skraft – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tibeetisk Skraft" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tibetano" title="Alfabeto tibetano – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto tibetano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tivete%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_achegety" title="Tiveteñe&#039;ẽ achegety – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tiveteñe&#039;ẽ achegety" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%91_%D7%98%D7%99%D7%91%D7%98%D7%99" title="כתב טיבטי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כתב טיבטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="तिब्बती लिपि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिब्बती लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibeti_%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Tibeti írás – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tibeti írás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Տիբեթական գիր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիբեթական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tibet" title="Aksara Tibet – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aksara Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabeto_a_Tibetano" title="Alpabeto a Tibetano – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alpabeto a Tibetano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tibetano" title="Alfabeto tibetano – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto tibetano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="チベット文字 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チベット文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tib%C3%A8t" title="Aksara Tibèt – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aksara Tibèt" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ტიბეტური დამწერლობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიბეტური დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tibet" title="Aksara Tibet – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Tibet" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%81" title="អក្សរទីបេ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អក្សរទីបេ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="티베트 문자 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티베트 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scriptura_Tibetana" title="Scriptura Tibetana – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scriptura Tibetana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeta_tibetan" title="Alfabeta tibetan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alfabeta tibetan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Tibetiečių raštas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tibetiečių raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тибетско писмо – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тибетско писмо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="तिबेटी लिपी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिबेटी लिपी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Tibet" title="Aksara Tibet – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aksara Tibet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="सम्भोट लिपि – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सम्भोट लिपि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_skrift" title="Tibetansk skrift – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tibetansk skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_skrift" title="Tibetansk skrift – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tibetansk skrift" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲਿਪੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ ਲਿਪੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_tybeta%C5%84skie" title="Pismo tybetańskie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo tybetańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="تبتی لپی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تبتی لپی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_tibetano" title="Alfabeto tibetano – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto tibetano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrierea_tibetan%C4%83" title="Scrierea tibetană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scrierea tibetană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тибетское письмо – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тибетское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="तिब्बतीलिपिः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="तिब्बतीलिपिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%AD_%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="තිබ්බත හෝඩිය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තිබ්බත හෝඩිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_script" title="Tibetan script – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tibetan script" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetsk%C3%A9_p%C3%ADsmo" title="Tibetské písmo – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tibetské písmo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тибетско писмо – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тибетско писмо" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetansk_skrift" title="Tibetansk skrift – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tibetansk skrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="อักษรทิเบต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรทิเบต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibet_alfabesi" title="Tibet alfabesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tibet alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%AD%D8%B2%DB%87_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="زاڭزۇ يېزىقى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="زاڭزۇ يېزىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тибетське письмо – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тибетське письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="تبتی حروف تہجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تبتی حروف تہجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Chữ Tạng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chữ Tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87" title="藏文 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="藏文" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddeef8; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Tibetaans </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Om_Mani_Padme_Hum_mantra.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De mantra &quot;Om mani padme hum&quot;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Om_Mani_Padme_Hum_mantra.svg/266px-Om_Mani_Padme_Hum_mantra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Om_Mani_Padme_Hum_mantra.svg/399px-Om_Mani_Padme_Hum_mantra.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/Proto-Sina%C3%AFtisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Sinaïtisch">Proto-Sinaïtisch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenicisch_alfabet" title="Fenicisch alfabet">Fenicisch alfabet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramees_alfabet" title="Aramees alfabet">Aramees alfabet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmischrift" title="Brahmischrift">Brahmischrift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guptaschrift" title="Guptaschrift">Guptaschrift</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-masica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Afgeleide schriften </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbuschrift&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbuschrift (de pagina bestaat niet)">Limbu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepchaschrift&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepchaschrift (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lepcha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phagspa-schrift" title="Phagspa-schrift">Phagspa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zusterschriften </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assamees_alfabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assamees alfabet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Assamees</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bengaals_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengaals alfabet">Bengaals</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirhuta_alfabet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirhuta alfabet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tirhuta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odia_schrift&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odia schrift (de pagina bestaat niet)">Odia</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#ddeef8; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Indeling </th></tr> <tr> <th>Unicode-subbereik </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0F00.pdf">U+0F00&#8211;U+0FFF</a><br /> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n2022.pdf">Final&#160;Accepted&#160;Script&#160;Proposal of the First Usable Edition (3.0)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_15924" title="ISO 15924">ISO 15924</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Tibt </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#ddeef8; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Het <b>Tibetaans schrift</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tibetaans" title="Tibetaans">Tibetaans</a>: =བོད་ཡིག, Wylie: bod yig) is een <a href="/wiki/Abugida" title="Abugida">abugida</a> uit de familie van <a href="/wiki/Brahmische_schriften" title="Brahmische schriften">Brahmische schriften</a>, gebruikt voor het schrijven van zowel het Tibetaans als het <a href="/wiki/Dzongkha" title="Dzongkha">Dzongkha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladakhi_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladakhi (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ladakhi</a> en soms het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balti_(taal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balti (taal) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Balthi</a>. De gedrukte versie van het schrift wordt het Uchenschrift genoemd (Tibetaans: དབུ་ཅན་), terwijl de handgeschreven versie met cursieve letters bekendstaat als het Uméschrift (Tibetaans: དབུ་མེད་). </p><p>Het schrift wordt behalve in Tibet ook gebruikt in <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, delen van <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De creatie van het Tibetaans schrift wordt toegeschreven aan <a href="/wiki/Thonmi_Sambhota" title="Thonmi Sambhota">Thonmi Sambhota</a>, ergens midden <a href="/wiki/7e_eeuw" title="7e eeuw">7e eeuw</a>. Volgens de verhalen zou Thonmi Sambhota een minister zijn geweest van <a href="/wiki/Songtsen_Gampo" title="Songtsen Gampo">Songtsen Gampo</a> (569-649), die naar India werd gestuurd om daar de kunst van het schrijven te leren. Bij zijn terugkeer introduceerde hij het Tibetaanse schrift. De vorm van de <a href="/wiki/Letter" title="Letter">letters</a> in het schrift is afgeleid van de Indische schriften uit die tijd. Welk Indisch schrift precies als basis heeft gediend voor het Tibetaans schrift is nog altijd onderwerp van discussie. </p><p>Na de introductie heeft het schrift driemaal een <a href="/wiki/Spelling" title="Spelling">orthografische</a> standaardisering ondergaan. De belangrijkste vond plaats tijdens de 9e eeuw. Nadien is het schrift vrijwel onveranderd gebleven, terwijl in de gesproken taal wel veranderingen zijn geweest. Derhalve verschilt de gesproken Tibetaanse taal vandaag de dag soms sterk van de geschreven taal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omschrijving">Omschrijving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omschrijving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omschrijving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tibetancar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetancar.jpg/260px-Tibetancar.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetancar.jpg/390px-Tibetancar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetancar.jpg/520px-Tibetancar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Een <a href="/wiki/Kentekenplaat" title="Kentekenplaat">kentekenplaat</a> van een auto uit <a href="/wiki/Jammu_en_Kasjmir_(staat)" title="Jammu en Kasjmir (staat)">Jammu en Kasjmir</a>, in Latijns en Tibetaans schrift</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tibetano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tibetano.jpg/260px-Tibetano.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tibetano.jpg/390px-Tibetano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tibetano.jpg/520px-Tibetano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="121" /></a><figcaption>Tibetaans schrift</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Om_Mani_Padme_Hum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Om_Mani_Padme_Hum.jpg/260px-Om_Mani_Padme_Hum.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Om_Mani_Padme_Hum.jpg/390px-Om_Mani_Padme_Hum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Om_Mani_Padme_Hum.jpg/520px-Om_Mani_Padme_Hum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>De tekst op de steen toont de primaire <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_boeddhisme" title="Tibetaans boeddhisme">Tibetaans boeddhisme</a>: <a href="/wiki/Om_mani_padme_hum" title="Om mani padme hum">Om mani padme hum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Het Tibetaans schrift telt 30 <a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinkers</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">klinkers</a> zijn a, i, u, e, o. Net als bij andere Indische schriften bevat elke medeklinker een a, en worden de andere klinkers aangegeven met markeringen. Dus: <font face="Jomolhari">ཀ</font> ka, <font face="Jomolhari">ཀི</font> ki, <font face="Jomolhari">ཀུ</font> ku, <font face="Jomolhari">ཀེ</font> ke, <font face="Jomolhari">ཀོ</font> ko. </p><p>Er is geen verschil tussen lange en korte klinkers in het Tibetaans schrift, behalve bij enkele <a href="/wiki/Leenwoord" title="Leenwoord">leenwoorden</a>. </p><p>Het Tibetaans is, net zoals <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a>, een taal met acht <a href="/wiki/Naamval" title="Naamval">naamvallen</a>, die gebruikt worden om grammaticale functies aan te duiden. Woorden worden gevormd door onafhankelijk bestaande lettergrepen. Iedere lettergreep wordt geconstrueerd door het groeperen van letters in meerdere combinaties. De meest eenvoudige lettergreep kan bestaan uit één letter. Meer complexe lettergrepen kunnen bestaan uit wel zes letters met daarnaast bijvoorbeeld een <a href="/wiki/Prefix_(taalkunde)" title="Prefix (taalkunde)">prefix</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffix</a>, een aanvullende suffix, een teken dat de <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">klinkers</a> aangeeft, enzovoorts. </p><p>Historische taalkundigen gaan ervan uit dat al deze hulpletters vroeger ook daadwerkelijk werden uitgesproken. Op den duur was dat echter niet meer het geval en werden de hulpletters "stom". Er kan in de huidige tijd dus een groot verschil zijn tussen de wijze hoe een woord geschreven wordt en de wijze hoe het uitgesproken wordt. De correcte transliteratie van een Tibetaans woord naar een Europese taal vereist dat alle letters worden weergegeven. Het resultaat zou dan echter zijn dat veel Tibetaanse woorden volstrekt onuitspreekbaar zijn voor personen die geen Tibetaans beheersen. Om die reden zijn er dan ook meerdere fonetische weergaven van het Tibetaans in een <a href="/wiki/Romanisatie" title="Romanisatie">romanisatie</a> geconstrueerd. </p><p>De naam van de huidige <a href="/wiki/Dalai_lama" title="Dalai lama">dalai lama</a> in romanisatie is bijvoorbeeld 'Bstan' dzin rgya mtsho', maar wordt in alle Europese talen geschreven als <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso_(dalai_lama)" title="Tenzin Gyatso (dalai lama)">Tenzin Gyatso</a>. </p><p>Hoewel de meeste Tibetaanse dialecten <a href="/wiki/Toontaal" title="Toontaal">toontalen</a> zijn, worden deze niet opgeschreven daar dit nog niet van toepassing was toen het schrift werd uitgevonden. De toonhoogte van een woord is vaak wel af te leiden uit de spelling van dat woord. </p> <table cellpadding="8" style="font-size: x-large; font-family: Jomolhari, Kokonor;"> <tbody><tr> <td>ཀ ka <span style="font-size:small">[ká/k̞á]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཁ kha <span style="font-size:small">[kʰá/ᵑɡá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ག ga <span style="font-size:small">[ɡà/kʰà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ང nga <span style="font-size:small">[ŋà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ཅ ca <span style="font-size:small">[tɕá/t̞ɕá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཆ cha <span style="font-size:small">[tɕʰá/ⁿdʑá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཇ ja <span style="font-size:small">[dʑà/tɕʰà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཉ nya <span style="font-size:small">[ɲà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ཏ ta <span style="font-size:small">[tá/t̞á]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཐ tha <span style="font-size:small">[tʰá/ⁿdá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ད da <span style="font-size:small">[dà/tʰà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ན na <span style="font-size:small">[nà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>པ pa <span style="font-size:small">[pá/p̞á]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཕ pha <span style="font-size:small">[pʰá/ᵐbá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>བ ba <span style="font-size:small">[bà/pʰà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>མ ma <span style="font-size:small">[mà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ཙ tsa <span style="font-size:small">[tsá/t̞sá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཚ tsha <span style="font-size:small">[tsʰá/ⁿdzá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཛ dza <span style="font-size:small">[dzà/tsʰà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཝ wa <span style="font-size:small">[wà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ཞ zha <span style="font-size:small">[ʑà/ɕà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཟ za <span style="font-size:small">[zà/sà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>འ 'a <span style="font-size:small">[ʔ̞à]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཡ ya <span style="font-size:small">[jà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ར ra <span style="font-size:small">[rà]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ལ la <span style="font-size:small">[là]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཤ sha <span style="font-size:small">[ɕá/ᶮʑá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ས sa <span style="font-size:small">[sá/ⁿzá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ཧ ha <span style="font-size:small">[há]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span></td> <td>ཨ a <span style="font-size:small">[ʔá]<sup class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Internationaal_Fonetisch_Alfabet" title="Internationaal Fonetisch Alfabet">?</a></sup></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De <i>h</i> of <a href="/wiki/Apostrof_(leesteken)" title="Apostrof (leesteken)">apostrof</a> (’) toont meestal een <a href="/wiki/Spiritus_(taalkunde)" title="Spiritus (taalkunde)">spiritus</a> aan, maar bij een zh of sh staat het voor een <a href="/wiki/Palatalisatie" title="Palatalisatie">palatalisatie</a>. </p><p>Het Oud-Tibetaans kende geen letter w. </p><p>Het Tibetaanse schrift beschikt over haar eigen cijfers: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tibetanska_tal_hela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tibetanska_tal_hela.png/300px-Tibetanska_tal_hela.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tibetanska_tal_hela.png/450px-Tibetanska_tal_hela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Tibetanska_tal_hela.png/600px-Tibetanska_tal_hela.png 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tibetaans_in_Unicode">Tibetaans in Unicode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Tibetaans in Unicode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Tibetaans in Unicode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> van het Tibetaans schrift is U+0F00–U+0FFF.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Het bevat letters, leestekens en verschillende andere markeringen zoals speciale symbolen voor religieuze teksten. </p> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="17" style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"><b>Tibetaans</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0F00.pdf">Unicode.org chart</a> (PDF) </td></tr> <tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td style="width:45pt">&#160;</td> <td style="width:20pt">0</td> <td style="width:20pt">1</td> <td style="width:20pt">2</td> <td style="width:20pt">3</td> <td style="width:20pt">4</td> <td style="width:20pt">5</td> <td style="width:20pt">6</td> <td style="width:20pt">7</td> <td style="width:20pt">8</td> <td style="width:20pt">9</td> <td style="width:20pt">A</td> <td style="width:20pt">B</td> <td style="width:20pt">C</td> <td style="width:20pt">D</td> <td style="width:20pt">E</td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F0x </td> <td>ༀ</td> <td>༁</td> <td>༂</td> <td>༃</td> <td>༄</td> <td>༅</td> <td>༆</td> <td>༇ </td> <td>༈</td> <td>༉</td> <td>༊</td> <td>་</td> <td>༌</td> <td>།</td> <td>༎</td> <td>༏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F1x </td> <td>༐</td> <td>༑</td> <td>༒</td> <td>༓</td> <td>༔</td> <td>༕</td> <td>༖</td> <td>༗ </td> <td>༘</td> <td>༙</td> <td>༚</td> <td>༛</td> <td>༜</td> <td>༝</td> <td>༞</td> <td>༟ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F2x </td> <td>༠</td> <td>༡</td> <td>༢</td> <td>༣</td> <td>༤</td> <td>༥</td> <td>༦</td> <td>༧ </td> <td>༨</td> <td>༩</td> <td>༪</td> <td>༫</td> <td>༬</td> <td>༭</td> <td>༮</td> <td>༯ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F3x </td> <td>༰</td> <td>༱</td> <td>༲</td> <td>༳</td> <td>༴</td> <td>༵</td> <td>༶</td> <td>༷ </td> <td>༸</td> <td>༹</td> <td>༺</td> <td>༻</td> <td>༼</td> <td>༽</td> <td>༾</td> <td>༿ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F4x </td> <td>ཀ</td> <td>ཁ</td> <td>ག</td> <td>གྷ</td> <td>ང</td> <td>ཅ</td> <td>ཆ</td> <td>ཇ </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td>ཉ</td> <td>ཊ</td> <td>ཋ</td> <td>ཌ</td> <td>ཌྷ</td> <td>ཎ</td> <td>ཏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F5x </td> <td>ཐ</td> <td>ད</td> <td>དྷ</td> <td>ན</td> <td>པ</td> <td>ཕ</td> <td>བ</td> <td>བྷ </td> <td>མ</td> <td>ཙ</td> <td>ཚ</td> <td>ཛ</td> <td>ཛྷ</td> <td>ཝ</td> <td>ཞ</td> <td>ཟ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F6x </td> <td>འ</td> <td>ཡ</td> <td>ར</td> <td>ལ</td> <td>ཤ</td> <td>ཥ</td> <td>ས</td> <td>ཧ </td> <td>ཨ</td> <td>ཀྵ</td> <td>ཪ</td> <td>ཫ</td> <td>ཬ</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F7x </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td>ཱ</td> <td>ི</td> <td>ཱི</td> <td>ུ</td> <td>ཱུ</td> <td>ྲྀ</td> <td>ཷ </td> <td>ླྀ</td> <td>ཹ</td> <td>ེ</td> <td>ཻ</td> <td>ོ</td> <td>ཽ</td> <td>ཾ</td> <td>ཿ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F8x </td> <td>ྀ</td> <td>ཱྀ</td> <td>ྂ</td> <td>ྃ</td> <td>྄</td> <td>྅</td> <td>྆</td> <td>྇ </td> <td>ྈ</td> <td>ྉ</td> <td>ྊ</td> <td>ྋ</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0F9x </td> <td>ྐ</td> <td>ྑ</td> <td>ྒ</td> <td>ྒྷ</td> <td>ྔ</td> <td>ྕ</td> <td>ྖ</td> <td>ྗ </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td>ྙ</td> <td>ྚ</td> <td>ྛ</td> <td>ྜ</td> <td>ྜྷ</td> <td>ྞ</td> <td>ྟ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0FAx </td> <td>ྠ</td> <td>ྡ</td> <td>ྡྷ</td> <td>ྣ</td> <td>ྤ</td> <td>ྥ</td> <td>ྦ</td> <td>ྦྷ </td> <td>ྨ</td> <td>ྩ</td> <td>ྪ</td> <td>ྫ</td> <td>ྫྷ</td> <td>ྭ</td> <td>ྮ</td> <td>ྯ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0FBx </td> <td>ྰ</td> <td>ྱ</td> <td>ྲ</td> <td>ླ</td> <td>ྴ</td> <td>ྵ</td> <td>ྶ</td> <td>ྷ </td> <td>ྸ</td> <td>ྐྵ</td> <td>ྺ</td> <td>ྻ</td> <td>ྼ</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td>྾</td> <td>྿ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0FCx </td> <td>࿀</td> <td>࿁</td> <td>࿂</td> <td>࿃</td> <td>࿄</td> <td>࿅</td> <td>࿆</td> <td>࿇ </td> <td>࿈</td> <td>࿉</td> <td>࿊</td> <td>࿋</td> <td>࿌</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td>࿎</td> <td>࿏ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0FDx </td> <td>࿐</td> <td>࿑</td> <td>࿒</td> <td>࿓</td> <td>࿔</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0FEx </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small">U+0FFx </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160;</td> <td bgcolor="#CCCCCC">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetaanse_literatuur" title="Tibetaanse literatuur">Tibetaanse literatuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wylie_(romanisatie)" title="Wylie (romanisatie)">Wylie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phagspa-schrift" title="Phagspa-schrift">Phagspa-schrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetaans_braille" title="Tibetaans braille">Tibetaans braille</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tibetaans_schrift&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rotterdamsch Nieuwsblad (20 maart 1937) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rjb.x-cago.com/kranten/article.do?code=RN&amp;date=19370320&amp;id=RN-19370320-5010&amp;words=Tibet%20tibet"><i>Een schrijfmachine voor den Dalai Lama</i></a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_writing#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tibetan writing">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tibetan_writing#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tibetan writing">Tibetan writing</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Beyer, Stephan V. (1993) <i>The Classical Tibetan Language</i>, herdruk: Sri Satguru, Delhi</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Chamberlain, Bradford Lynn (2008) <i>Script selection for Tibetan-related languages in multiscriptal environments</i>, International Journal of the Sociology of Language, nummer 192, p.p. 117-132.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_K%C5%91r%C3%B6si_Csoma" title="Sándor Kőrösi Csoma">Csoma de Kőrös, Alexander</a> (1983). <i>A Grammar of the Tibetan Language</i>, herdruk: Sri Satguru, Delhi</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>_____ (1980-1982) <i>Sanskrit-Tibetan-English Vocabulary</i>, 2 delen, herdruk: Sri Satguru, Delhi</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Das, Sarat Chandra (1996) <i>An Introduction to the Grammar of the Tibetan Language</i>, herdruk: Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span>Jäschke, Heinrich August (1989) <i>Tibetan Grammar</i>, redactie Sunil Gupta, herdruk: Sri Satguru, Delhi</li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDaniels2008"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Daniels, P.T.</span>&#32;(January 2008).&#32;<cite>Writing systems of major and minor languages</cite>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-masica_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMasica1993_143"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Masica, Colin</span>&#32;(1993).&#32;<cite><i>The Indo-Aryan languages</i></cite>,&#32;p. 143.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019),p.27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0F00.pdf">Unicode block U+0F00 – U+0FFF</a>; Tibetan script.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐dc5456686‐ht7x7 Cached time: 20241119114643 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.202 seconds Real time usage: 0.521 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2574/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16865/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7302/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3696/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.007/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 834455/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 205.205 1 -total 38.86% 79.751 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_schrift 37.28% 76.504 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 36.44% 74.769 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 29.00% 59.504 1 Sjabloon:References 24.05% 49.354 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 16.45% 33.755 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat 13.57% 27.846 1 Sjabloon:Cite_book 12.98% 26.628 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box 11.41% 23.421 1 Sjabloon:Cite_journal --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:1381566-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241119114643 and revision id 58522671. 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