CINXE.COM
Prairie History – Issue 9 – Fall 2022 - Manitoba Historical Society
<!doctype html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-CA" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-F5SBRKS8TD"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-F5SBRKS8TD'); </script> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>"function"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn("The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1."),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("action",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook("action",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook("filter",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+"_"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),"filter"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Prairie History – Issue 9 – Fall 2022 - Manitoba Historical Society</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <!-- All in One SEO 4.7.5.1 - aioseo.com --> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.mhs.ca/product/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022/" /> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.7.5.1" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Manitoba Historical Society - Keeping history alive for over 145 years" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Prairie History – Issue 9 – Fall 2022 - Manitoba Historical Society" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mhs.ca/product/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022/" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/MHS_Logo-social.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/MHS_Logo-social.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1000" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="500" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-04-13T21:05:05+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-14T00:32:30+00:00" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/groups/manitobahistory" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@manitobahistory" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Prairie History – Issue 9 – Fall 2022 - Manitoba Historical Society" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@manitobahistory" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/MHS_Logo-social.jpg" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Prairie History - Issue 9 - Fall 2022","previousItem":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/#listItem"}]},{"@type":"ItemPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#itempage","url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/","name":"Prairie History \u2013 Issue 9 \u2013 Fall 2022 - Manitoba Historical Society","inLanguage":"en-CA","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#breadcrumblist"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/mhs-mb.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1.jpg","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#mainImage","width":600,"height":776,"caption":"Prairie history issue 9 cover"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2023-04-13T21:05:05-05:00","dateModified":"2024-02-13T18:32:30-06:00"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/#organization","name":"Manitoba Historical Society","description":"Keeping history alive for over 145 years","url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/","telephone":"+12049470559","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/mhs-mb.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MHS_Logo.png","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#organizationLogo","width":530,"height":294,"caption":"Manitoba Historical Society"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#organizationLogo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/manitobahistory","https:\/\/twitter.com\/manitobahistory","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/manitobahistory\/","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@manitobahistory","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/ManitobaHistoricalSociety\/videos"]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/","name":"Manitoba Historical Society","description":"Keeping history alive for over 145 years","inLanguage":"en-CA","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/#organization"}}]} </script> <!-- All in One SEO --> <script>window._wca = window._wca || [];</script> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gateway.moneris.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//kit.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.typekit.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Manitoba Historical Society » Feed" href="https://www.mhs.ca/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Manitoba Historical Society » Comments Feed" href="https://www.mhs.ca/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/mhs-mb.b-cdn.net\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-moneris-checkout-block-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-moneris/assets/css/blocks/wc-moneris-checkout-block.css?ver=3.4.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-integration-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-subscriptions/vendor/woocommerce/subscriptions-core/build/index.css?ver=7.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sbi_styles-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/instagram-feed/css/sbi-styles.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-memberships-blocks-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/css/blocks/wc-memberships-blocks.min.css?ver=1.26.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-preferences-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/preferences/style.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-editor-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/block-editor/style.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-reusable-blocks-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/reusable-blocks/style.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-patterns-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/patterns/style.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-editor-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/editor/style.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='repeater-shared-css-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/blocks/blocks.css?ver=1702416635' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fontawesome-free-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/getwid/vendors/fontawesome-free/css/all.min.css?ver=5.5.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp-fancybox-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/getwid/vendors/mp-fancybox/jquery.fancybox.min.css?ver=3.5.7-mp.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='getwid-blocks-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/getwid/assets/css/blocks.style.css?ver=2.0.13' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='getwid-blocks-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-getwid-section .wp-block-getwid-section__wrapper .wp-block-getwid-section__inner-wrapper{max-width: 640px;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--forest-green: #538158;--wp--preset--color--clay-green: #BFCCBD;--wp--preset--color--background-clay-green: #EFF2EE;--wp--preset--color--blue: #007597;--wp--preset--color--background-blue: #F0F5F6;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 1.5em;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 2.5em;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--xlarge: 3.5em;--wp--preset--font-size--xxlarge: 4.5em;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 10em;--wp--preset--font-family--inter: "Inter", sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--cardo: Cardo;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-layout-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-layout.css?ver=9.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='woocommerce-layout-inline-css' type='text/css'> .infinite-scroll .woocommerce-pagination { display: none; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-smallscreen-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce-smallscreen.css?ver=9.4.2' type='text/css' media='only screen and (max-width: 768px)' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='woocommerce-general-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/css/woocommerce.css?ver=9.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='woocommerce-inline-inline-css' type='text/css'> .woocommerce form .form-row .required { visibility: visible; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form-v5_15_0-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-moneris/vendor/skyverge/wc-plugin-framework/woocommerce/payment-gateway/assets/css/frontend/sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form.min.css?ver=5.15.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-moneris-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-moneris/assets/css/frontend/wc-moneris.min.css?ver=3.4.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-memberships-frontend-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/css/frontend/wc-memberships-frontend.min.css?ver=1.26.9' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mhs-style-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/style.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='animated-menu-style-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/animated-menu.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mhs-fonts-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/unb6vcs.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='colorbox-css-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/colorbox/colorbox.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dflip-css-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/dflip/css/dflip.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dflip-icons-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/dflip/css/themify-icons.min.css?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='kadence-blocks-global-variables-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root {--global-kb-font-size-sm:clamp(0.8rem, 0.73rem + 0.217vw, 0.9rem);--global-kb-font-size-md:clamp(1.1rem, 0.995rem + 0.326vw, 1.25rem);--global-kb-font-size-lg:clamp(1.75rem, 1.576rem + 0.543vw, 2rem);--global-kb-font-size-xl:clamp(2.25rem, 1.728rem + 1.63vw, 3rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxl:clamp(2.5rem, 1.456rem + 3.26vw, 4rem);--global-kb-font-size-xxxl:clamp(2.75rem, 0.489rem + 7.065vw, 6rem);}:root {--global-palette1: #3182CE;--global-palette2: #2B6CB0;--global-palette3: #1A202C;--global-palette4: #2D3748;--global-palette5: #4A5568;--global-palette6: #718096;--global-palette7: #EDF2F7;--global-palette8: #F7FAFC;--global-palette9: #ffffff;} </style> <style id='block-visibility-screen-size-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /* Large screens (desktops, 992px and up) */ @media ( min-width: 992px ) { .block-visibility-hide-large-screen { display: none !important; } } /* Medium screens (tablets, between 768px and 992px) */ @media ( min-width: 768px ) and ( max-width: 991.98px ) { .block-visibility-hide-medium-screen { display: none !important; } } /* Small screens (mobile devices, less than 768px) */ @media ( max-width: 767.98px ) { .block-visibility-hide-small-screen { display: none !important; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/recaptcha-woo/js/rcfwc.js?ver=1.0" id="rcfwc-js-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?explicit&hl=en_CA" id="recaptcha-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.9.4.2" id="jquery-blockui-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-add-to-cart-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"no"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="wc-add-to-cart-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-single-product-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_single_product_params = {"i18n_required_rating_text":"Please select a rating","review_rating_required":"yes","flexslider":{"rtl":false,"animation":"slide","smoothHeight":true,"directionNav":false,"controlNav":"thumbnails","slideshow":false,"animationSpeed":500,"animationLoop":false,"allowOneSlide":false},"zoom_enabled":"","zoom_options":[],"photoswipe_enabled":"","photoswipe_options":{"shareEl":false,"closeOnScroll":false,"history":false,"hideAnimationDuration":0,"showAnimationDuration":0},"flexslider_enabled":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/single-product.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="wc-single-product-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.9.4.2" id="js-cookie-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="woocommerce-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="woocommerce-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/animated-menu.js?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c" id="animated-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/d6d5f8437c.js?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c" id="mhs-fontawesome-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/dflip/js/dflip.min.js" id="dflip-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/s-202448.js" id="woocommerce-analytics-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-settings-dep-in-header-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ console.warn( "Scripts that have a dependency on [wc-settings, wc-blocks-checkout] must be loaded in the footer, automatewoo-marketing-optin-editor-script was registered to load in the header, but has been switched to load in the footer instead. See https://github.com/woocommerce/woocommerce-gutenberg-products-block/pull/5059" ); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.mhs.ca/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.mhs.ca/wp-json/wp/v2/product/5697" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.mhs.ca/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.mhs.ca/?p=5697' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.mhs.ca/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhs.ca%2Fproduct%2Fprairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.mhs.ca/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mhs.ca%2Fproduct%2Fprairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="cdp-version" content="1.4.9" /> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <noscript><style>.woocommerce-product-gallery{ opacity: 1 !important; }</style></noscript> <style type="text/css"> .site-title, .site-description { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); } </style> <style class='wp-fonts-local' type='text/css'> @font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-weight:300 900;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/Inter-VariableFont_slnt,wght.woff2') format('woff2');font-stretch:normal;} @font-face{font-family:Cardo;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;font-display:fallback;src:url('https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/fonts/cardo_normal_400.woff2') format('woff2');} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MHS_fav-100x100.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MHS_fav.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MHS_fav.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MHS_fav.jpg" /> </head> <body class="product-template-default single single-product postid-5697 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive theme-mhs woocommerce woocommerce-page woocommerce-no-js no-sidebar"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header alignfull"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="530" height="294" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MHS_Logo.png" class="custom-logo" alt="Manitoba Historical Society" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MHS_Logo.png 530w, https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/MHS_Logo-300x166.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px" /></a> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/" rel="home">Manitoba Historical Society</a></p> <p class="site-description">Keeping history alive for over 145 years</p> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <button class="c-hamburger c-hamburger--htx mobile" id="bar_menu"> <span>toggle menu</span> </button> <div class="header-nav"> <div class="top-menu desktop"> <div id="secondary-navigation"> <div class="menu-secondary-menu-container"><ul id="secondary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-65" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-65"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-5702"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/product-category/membership/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-66" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-66"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-67" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-67"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/shop/">Shop</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="menu-icon"> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="https://www.mhs.ca"> <div> <input id="s" name="s" type="text" value="" placeholder="Search mhs.ca" onfocus="if (this.value == '') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = '';}" size="32" tabindex="1"> <input id="searchsubmit" type="image" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/img/icon-search.svg" name="search" alt="Search" class="button" /> </div> </form> </div> <div class="menu-icon"> <a href="/cart"><img src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/img/icon-cart.svg" alt="shopping cart icon" /></a> </div> <div class="menu-icon"> <a href="/login">Login</a> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation"> <ul id="primary-menu" class="menu nav-menu" aria-expanded="false"> <li class="menu-item parent-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/" class="parent-link">About Us</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mobile menu-trigger"></a> <div class="sub-menu"> <div class="background"></div> <div class="menu-title-background"></div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="menu-title">About Us</div> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/">About Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/governance/">Governance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/annual-reports/">Annual Reports</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/annual-general-meeting/">Annual General Meeting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/our-blog/">Our Blog</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/newsletter/">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/awards/">Awards</a> </li> </ul> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="menu-close">X</a> </div> </div> </li><li class="menu-item parent-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/" class="parent-link">Get Involved</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mobile menu-trigger"></a> <div class="sub-menu"> <div class="background"></div> <div class="menu-title-background"></div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="menu-title">Get Involved</div> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/">Get Involved</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/donate/">Donate</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/become-a-member/">Become A Member</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/research/">Research & Volunteer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/advocating-for-heritage/">Advocating for Heritage</a> </li> </ul> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="menu-close">X</a> </div> </div> </li><li class="menu-item parent-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/prairie-history/" class="parent-link">Prairie History</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="mobile menu-trigger"></a> <div class="sub-menu"> <div class="background"></div> <div class="menu-title-background"></div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="menu-title">Prairie History</div> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/prairie-history/">Prairie History</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/prairie-history/past-issues/">Past Issues</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/prairie-history/contributor-guidelines/">Contributor Guidelines</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/prairie-history/editorial-team/">Editorial Team</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/prairie-history/letters-to-the-editor/">Letters to the Editor</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/research/manitoba-history/">Manitoba History</a> </li> </ul> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="menu-close">X</a> </div> </div> </li><li class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/research/" class="">Research</a> </li><li class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/events-2/" class="">Events</a> </li><li class="menu-item "> <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/archives/" class="">Archives</a> </li> </ul> <div class="top-menu mobile"> <div class="secondary-navigation"> <div class="menu-secondary-menu-container"><ul id="menu-secondary-menu" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-65"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/contact/">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-5702"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/product-category/membership/">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-66"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current_page_parent menu-item-67"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/shop/">Shop</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="menu-icon"> <form id="searchform" method="get" action="https://www.mhs.ca"> <div> <input id="s" name="s" type="text" value="" placeholder="Search mhs.ca" onfocus="if (this.value == '') {this.value = '';}" onblur="if (this.value == '') {this.value = '';}" size="32" tabindex="1"> <input id="searchsubmit" type="image" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/img/icon-search.svg" name="search" alt="Search" class="button" /> </div> </form> </div> <div class="menu-icon"> <a href="/cart"><img src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/img/icon-cart.svg" alt="shopping cart icon" /></a> </div> <div class="menu-icon"> <a href="/login">Login</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav><!-- #site-navigation --> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div class="newsletter-signup-wrapper"> <div class="newsletter-signup"> <div class="top"> <i class="fa-regular fa-envelope"></i> <div class="newsletter-title">Sign up for our Newsletter!</div> <div class="close"></div> </div> <div class="bottom"> <div class="content"><p>Find out about MHS events, activities and more from our monthly newsletter.</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_ie gf_browser_ie7 gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_1' ><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_1' action='/product/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022/?attribute_type=Digital' data-formid='1' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_1_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_1'>Email</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_1_1' type='email' value='' class='large' aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div></div></div> <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_1' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this)' value='Subscribe' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_1' value='postback' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJbXSIsImM2NDJkMjZhNDAxN2Q4MWUzNTViNDIyMzE4NTdiNjBiIl0=' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_1').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_1');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_1').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [1, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [1]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_1').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_1').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [1, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: current_page } } ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); /* ]]> */ </script> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <div class="page-header-block alignfull"> <div class="background"></div> <div class="lower-background woocommerce"></div> <div class="wrapper"> <p class="title"><b>Shop</b></p> </div> </div> <div class="woocommerce-content"> <div class="woocommerce-notices-wrapper"></div><div id="product-5697" class="product type-product post-5697 status-publish first instock product_cat-prairie-history has-post-thumbnail shipping-taxable purchasable product-type-variable"> <div class="woocommerce-product-gallery woocommerce-product-gallery--with-images woocommerce-product-gallery--columns-4 images" data-columns="4" style="opacity: 0; transition: opacity .25s ease-in-out;"> <div class="woocommerce-product-gallery__wrapper"> <div data-thumb="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1-100x100.jpg" data-thumb-alt="Prairie history issue 9 cover" data-thumb-srcset="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1-150x150.jpg 150w" class="woocommerce-product-gallery__image"><a href="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1.jpg"><img width="600" height="776" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1.jpg" class="wp-post-image" alt="Prairie history issue 9 cover" data-caption="" data-src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1.jpg" data-large_image="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1.jpg" data-large_image_width="600" data-large_image_height="776" decoding="async" srcset="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1.jpg 600w, https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1-232x300.jpg 232w, https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/ph09web-1-300x388.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="summary entry-summary"> <h1 class="product_title entry-title">Prairie History – Issue 9 – Fall 2022</h1><p class="price"><span class="woocommerce-Price-amount amount"><bdi><span class="woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol">$</span>12.00</bdi></span></p> <form class="variations_form cart" action="https://www.mhs.ca/product/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022/" method="post" enctype='multipart/form-data' data-product_id="5697" data-product_variations="[{"attributes":{"attribute_type":"Digital"},"availability_html":"","backorders_allowed":false,"dimensions":{"length":"","width":"","height":""},"dimensions_html":"N\/A","display_price":12,"display_regular_price":12,"image":{"title":"ph09web-1","caption":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1.jpg","alt":"Prairie history issue 9 cover","src":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1.jpg","srcset":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1-300x388.jpg 300w","sizes":"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px","full_src":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1.jpg","full_src_w":600,"full_src_h":776,"gallery_thumbnail_src":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1-100x100.jpg","gallery_thumbnail_src_w":100,"gallery_thumbnail_src_h":100,"thumb_src":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1-300x388.jpg","thumb_src_w":300,"thumb_src_h":388,"src_w":600,"src_h":776},"image_id":5669,"is_downloadable":false,"is_in_stock":true,"is_purchasable":true,"is_sold_individually":"no","is_virtual":true,"max_qty":"","min_qty":1,"price_html":"","sku":"","variation_description":"","variation_id":5698,"variation_is_active":true,"variation_is_visible":true,"weight":"","weight_html":"N\/A"}]"> <table class="variations" cellspacing="0" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <th class="label"><label for="type">Type</label></th> <td class="value"> <select id="type" class="" name="attribute_type" data-attribute_name="attribute_type" data-show_option_none="yes"><option value="">Choose an option</option><option value="Digital" selected='selected'>Digital</option><option value="Paper" >Paper</option></select><a class="reset_variations" href="#">Clear</a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="single_variation_wrap"> <div class="woocommerce-variation single_variation"></div><div class="woocommerce-variation-add-to-cart variations_button"> <div class="quantity"> <label class="screen-reader-text" for="quantity_6747892aca5a7">Prairie History - Issue 9 - Fall 2022 quantity</label> <input type="number" id="quantity_6747892aca5a7" class="input-text qty text" name="quantity" value="1" aria-label="Product quantity" min="1" max="" step="1" placeholder="" inputmode="numeric" autocomplete="off" /> </div> <button type="submit" class="single_add_to_cart_button button alt">Add to cart</button> <input type="hidden" name="add-to-cart" value="5697" /> <input type="hidden" name="product_id" value="5697" /> <input type="hidden" name="variation_id" class="variation_id" value="0" /> </div> </div> </form> <p class="first-payment-date"><small></small></p><div class="product_meta"> <span class="sku_wrapper">SKU: <span class="sku">N/A</span></span> <span class="posted_in">Category: <a href="https://www.mhs.ca/product-category/prairie-history/" rel="tag">Prairie History</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="woocommerce-tabs wc-tabs-wrapper"> <ul class="tabs wc-tabs" role="tablist"> <li class="additional_information_tab" id="tab-title-additional_information" role="tab" aria-controls="tab-additional_information"> <a href="#tab-additional_information"> Additional information </a> </li> </ul> <div class="woocommerce-Tabs-panel woocommerce-Tabs-panel--additional_information panel entry-content wc-tab" id="tab-additional_information" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-title-additional_information"> <h2>Additional information</h2> <table class="woocommerce-product-attributes shop_attributes" aria-label="Product Details"> <tr class="woocommerce-product-attributes-item woocommerce-product-attributes-item--attribute_type"> <th class="woocommerce-product-attributes-item__label" scope="row">Type</th> <td class="woocommerce-product-attributes-item__value"><p>Digital, Paper</p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> <div style="display: none;"> <div id="member_prompt"> <style>#kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(#kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}#kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:var( --global-kb-row-default-top, 25px );padding-bottom:var( --global-kb-row-default-bottom, 25px );padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:50px;padding-right:50px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}#kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){#kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){#kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}</style> <div class="wp-block-kadence-rowlayout alignnone"><div id="kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86" class="kt-row-layout-inner kt-row-has-bg kt-layout-id_acfb3e-86 has-background-clay-green-background-color"><div class="kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-1-columns kt-gutter-default kt-v-gutter-default kt-row-valign-top kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-m-colapse-left-to-right kt-mobile-layout-row"><style>.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col{border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;}.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column_db235e-02{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column_db235e-02 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}}</style> <div class="wp-block-kadence-column inner-column-1 kadence-column_db235e-02"><div class="kt-inside-inner-col"><h2 class="wp-block-heading">Member Access Only</h2> <p>An active Digital Membership Subscription or Single Issue purchase is needed to view Prairie History issues. Please login or sign up.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"><div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://mhs.ca/login/" style="border-radius:0px">LOGIN</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-black-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://mhs.ca/shop/" style="border-radius:0px">SIGN UP</a></div> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-blue-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="https://mhs.ca/get-involved/become-a-member/" style="border-radius:0px">MEMBER BENEFITS</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="upper-footer has-black-background-color alignfull"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="reconcilation-statement"> <h2>RECONCILATION STATEMENT</h2> <div class="statement"> <p>The Manitoba Historical Society recognizes the role that we, as an organization, can play in supporting the calls to action made by the National Commission for Truth and Reconciliation. We also understand that before real change can happen, the truth must be revealed, and only then can we make the path clear for reconciliation. Our organization is committed to help educate, support, preserve, and promote Indigenous, First Nations, Métis, and Inuit histories, traditions, languages, and culture through our publications and online resources. We can help to address the systemic racism, discrimination, and marginalization that has been experienced by Indigenous communities in Canada.</p> <p>The Manitoba Historical Society office is located on original lands of Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, and Dene peoples, and on the National Homeland of the Red River Métis. We respect the Treaties that were made on these territories, we acknowledge the harms and mistakes of the past, and we dedicate ourselves to move forward in partnership with Indigenous communities in a spirit of reconciliation and collaboration.</p> </div> </div> <div class="footer-menu has-white-color"> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-112" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-112"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/terms-conditions/">Terms & Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-111" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-111"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/about-us/faqs/">FAQS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-113"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/get-involved/donate/">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5701" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-product_cat menu-item-5701"><a href="https://www.mhs.ca/product-category/membership/">Join / Subscribe</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="follow-us"> <h2>FOLLOW US</h2> <div class="social-links has-white-color"><a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/manitobahistory"><i class="fa-brands fa-twitter"></i></a><a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/ManitobaHistoricalSociety/videos"><i class="fa-brands fa-youtube"></i></a><a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/manitobahistory/"><i class="fa-brands fa-instagram"></i></a><a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/manitobahistory"><i class="fa-brands fa-facebook-f"></i></a><a class="link" target="_blank" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@manitobahistory"><i class="fa-brands fa-tiktok"></i></a></div> <div class="registration">BN: 122814601RR0001</div> <div class="member-login has-black-color"> <a href="/login">MEMBER <br/>LOGIN</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alignfull"> <div class="site-info has-black-color"> Copyright © 2024 Manitoba Historical Society • <a href="/privacy-policy">PRIVACY POLICY</a> • <a href="/terms">TERMS</a> </div><!-- .site-info --> </div> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <!-- Instagram Feed JS --> <script type="text/javascript"> var sbiajaxurl = "https://www.mhs.ca/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"; </script> <script type="text/template" id="tmpl-variation-template"> <div class="woocommerce-variation-description">{{{ data.variation.variation_description }}}</div> <div class="woocommerce-variation-price">{{{ data.variation.price_html }}}</div> <div class="woocommerce-variation-availability">{{{ data.variation.availability_html }}}</div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="tmpl-unavailable-variation-template"> <p role="alert">Sorry, this product is unavailable. Please choose a different combination.</p> </script> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(function($){ function load_moneris_payment_form_handler() { window.wc_moneris_payment_form_handler = new WC_Moneris_Payment_Form_Handler( {"plugin_id":"moneris","id":"moneris","id_dasherized":"moneris","type":"credit-card","csc_required":true,"csc_required_for_tokens":true,"environment":"prod","isCheckoutLoggingEnabled":false,"isPayPageEnabled":false} );window.jQuery( document.body ).trigger( "update_checkout" ); } try { if ( 'undefined' !== typeof WC_Moneris_Payment_Form_Handler ) { load_moneris_payment_form_handler(); } else { window.jQuery( document.body ).on( 'wc_moneris_payment_form_handler_loaded', load_moneris_payment_form_handler ); } } catch ( err ) { var errorName = '', errorMessage = ''; if ( 'undefined' === typeof err || 0 === err.length || ! err ) { errorName = 'A script error has occurred.'; errorMessage = 'The script WC_Moneris_Payment_Form_Handler could not be loaded.'; } else { errorName = 'undefined' !== typeof err.name ? err.name : ''; errorMessage = 'undefined' !== typeof err.message ? err.message : ''; } jQuery.post( 'https://www.mhs.ca/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', { action: 'wc_moneris_payment_form_log_script_event', security: '1de9636053', name: errorName, message: errorMessage, } ); } });</script><script id="mcjs">!function(c,h,i,m,p){m=c.createElement(h),p=c.getElementsByTagName(h)[0],m.async=1,m.src=i,p.parentNode.insertBefore(m,p)}(document,"script","https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/aac4a66e488a62a411d01438d/7cd978400dc5836355eec78bf.js");</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Product","@id":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/#product","name":"Prairie History - Issue 9 - Fall 2022","url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/","description":"","image":"https:\/\/mhs-mb.b-cdn.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ph09web-1.jpg","sku":5697,"offers":[{"@type":"Offer","price":"12.00","priceValidUntil":"2025-12-31","priceSpecification":{"price":"12.00","priceCurrency":"CAD","valueAddedTaxIncluded":"false"},"priceCurrency":"CAD","availability":"http:\/\/schema.org\/InStock","url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/product\/prairie-history-issue-9-fall-2022\/","seller":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Manitoba Historical Society","url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca"}}]}</script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wc-blocks-style-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/client/blocks/wc-blocks.css?ver=wc-9.4.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_basic-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.9.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_components-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.9.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.9.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-blocks-column-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/kadence-blocks/dist/style-blocks-column.css?ver=3.3.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-blocks-rowlayout-css' href='https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/kadence-blocks/dist/style-blocks-rowlayout.css?ver=3.3.7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-subscriptions/vendor/woocommerce/subscriptions-core/assets/js/frontend/single-product.js?ver=7.7.1" id="wcs-single-product-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/selectWoo/selectWoo.full.min.js?ver=1.0.9-wc.9.4.2" id="selectWoo-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-memberships-blocks-common-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_memberships_blocks_common = {"keywords":{"email":"Email","phone":"Phone","plan":"Plan","address":"Address","search_not_found":"We didn't find any members. Please try a different search or check for typos.","results_not_found":"No records found..."},"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restUrl":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-json\/","restNonce":"0a15e5c954"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/js/frontend/wc-memberships-blocks-common.min.js?ver=1.26.9" id="wc-memberships-blocks-common-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="getwid-blocks-frontend-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var Getwid = {"settings":[],"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isRTL":"","nonces":{"contact_form":"c123f5942b"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/getwid/assets/js/frontend.blocks.js?ver=2.0.13" id="getwid-blocks-frontend-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-payment/jquery.payment.min.js?ver=3.0.0-wc.9.4.2" id="jquery-payment-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form-v5_15_0-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sv_wc_payment_gateway_payment_form_params = {"order_button_text":"Place order","card_number_missing":"Card number is missing","card_number_invalid":"Card number is invalid","card_number_digits_invalid":"Card number is invalid (only digits allowed)","card_number_length_invalid":"Card number is invalid (wrong length)","card_type_invalid":"Card is invalid","card_type_invalid_specific_type":"{card_type} card is invalid","cvv_missing":"Card security code is missing","cvv_digits_invalid":"Card security code is invalid (only digits are allowed)","cvv_length_invalid":"Card security code is invalid (must be 3 or 4 digits)","card_exp_date_invalid":"Card expiration date is invalid","check_number_digits_invalid":"Check Number is invalid (only digits are allowed)","check_number_missing":"Check Number is missing","drivers_license_state_missing":"Driver's license state is missing","drivers_license_number_missing":"Driver's license number is missing","drivers_license_number_invalid":"Driver's license number is invalid","account_number_missing":"Account Number is missing","account_number_invalid":"Account Number is invalid (only digits are allowed)","account_number_length_invalid":"Account Number is invalid (must be between 5 and 17 digits)","routing_number_missing":"Routing Number is missing","routing_number_digits_invalid":"Routing Number is invalid (only digits are allowed)","routing_number_length_invalid":"Routing Number is invalid (must be 9 digits)"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-moneris/vendor/skyverge/wc-plugin-framework/woocommerce/payment-gateway/assets/dist/frontend/sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form.js?ver=5.15.0" id="sv-wc-payment-gateway-payment-form-v5_15_0-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://gateway.moneris.com/chkt/js/chkt_v1.00.js?ver=3.4.3" id="moneris-checkout-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-gateway-moneris/assets/js/frontend/wc-moneris.min.js?ver=3.4.3" id="wc-moneris-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mailchimp-woocommerce-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mailchimp_public_data = {"site_url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca","ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","disable_carts":"","subscribers_only":"1","language":"en","allowed_to_set_cookies":"1"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-woocommerce/public/js/mailchimp-woocommerce-public.min.js?ver=4.4.1.07" id="mailchimp-woocommerce-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mhs-theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mhs = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/theme.js?ver=20150524" id="mhs-theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/navigation.js?ver=20151215" id="mhs-navigation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?ver=20151215" id="mhs-skip-link-focus-fix-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/mhs/js/colorbox/jquery.colorbox.js" id="colorbox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/sourcebuster/sourcebuster.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="sourcebuster-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-order-attribution-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_order_attribution = {"params":{"lifetime":1.0e-5,"session":30,"base64":false,"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","prefix":"wc_order_attribution_","allowTracking":true},"fields":{"source_type":"current.typ","referrer":"current_add.rf","utm_campaign":"current.cmp","utm_source":"current.src","utm_medium":"current.mdm","utm_content":"current.cnt","utm_id":"current.id","utm_term":"current.trm","utm_source_platform":"current.plt","utm_creative_format":"current.fmt","utm_marketing_tactic":"current.tct","session_entry":"current_add.ep","session_start_time":"current_add.fd","session_pages":"session.pgs","session_count":"udata.vst","user_agent":"udata.uag"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/order-attribution.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="wc-order-attribution-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"226786008\",\"post\":\"5697\",\"tz\":\"-6\",\"srv\":\"www.mhs.ca\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "226786008", "5697" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-a11y-js-translations"> /* <![CDATA[ */ ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[""].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( "default", {"translation-revision-date":"2024-11-04 22:51:08+0000","generator":"GlotPress\/4.0.1","domain":"messages","locale_data":{"messages":{"":{"domain":"messages","plural-forms":"nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;","lang":"en_CA"},"Notifications":["Notifications"]}},"comment":{"reference":"wp-includes\/js\/dist\/a11y.js"}} ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":0,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"Canadian Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"CAD","symbol_padding":" ","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"CAD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"5e711b4f7751ae92910af45be222b330","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.9.0" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=f802885f3482236736b18b55abcdc360" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=ddd2702ee024d421149a5e61416f1ff5" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"5e711b4f7751ae92910af45be222b330"},"ajax":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_submission_nonce":"d96e4e3ae1","i18n":{"step_announcement":"Step %1$s of %2$s, %3$s","unknown_error":"There was an unknown error processing your request. Please try again."}}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/www.mhs.ca\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/","config_nonce":"511fcb1a5d"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer='defer' src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=c055226f9b8c432c9206edab9070263c" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=4837b7dc2bcb0cc6dc4127915b8ca27c" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wc-add-to-cart-variation-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_variation_params = {"wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_no_matching_variations_text":"Sorry, no products matched your selection. Please choose a different combination.","i18n_make_a_selection_text":"Please select some product options before adding this product to your cart.","i18n_unavailable_text":"Sorry, this product is unavailable. Please choose a different combination."}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://mhs-mb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart-variation.min.js?ver=9.4.2" id="wc-add-to-cart-variation-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <!-- WooCommerce JavaScript --> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($) { _wca.push({'_en': 'woocommerceanalytics_product_view','blog_id': '226786008', 'store_id': '39bde730-4a74-44f3-8688-417a87c792e9', 'ui': 'null', 'url': 'https://www.mhs.ca', 'woo_version': '9.4.2', 'store_admin': '0', 'device': 'desktop', 'template_used': '0', 'additional_blocks_on_cart_page': [],'additional_blocks_on_checkout_page': [],'store_currency': 'CAD', 'cart_page_contains_cart_block': '0', 'cart_page_contains_cart_shortcode': '1', 'checkout_page_contains_checkout_block': '0', 'checkout_page_contains_checkout_shortcode': '1', 'pi': '5697', 'pn': 'Prairie History - Issue 9 - Fall 2022', 'pc': 'Prairie History', 'pp': '12', 'pt': 'variable', }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 1) {jQuery( "#gform_1" ).on( 'submit', function( event ) { jQuery( '<input>' ) .attr( 'type', 'hidden' ) .attr( 'name', 'gf_zero_spam_key' ) .attr( 'value', 'FyQBcDWLBYKv1QZop8ZvxH3VIetNITNYp8YejaQ7W8X8v9Tx234eUGuTgNtUjw0Z' ) .attr( 'autocomplete', 'new-password' ) .appendTo( jQuery( this ) ); } );} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [1, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: 1 } } ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/post_render', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 0.645 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-27 15:03:38 --> <!-- Compression = gzip -->