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Jonah 1:9 "I am a Hebrew," replied Jonah. "I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land."

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(Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/jonah/1.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />He answered, &#8220I am a Hebrew and I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/jonah/1.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Jonah answered, &#8220;I am a Hebrew, and I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/jonah/1.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />And he said to them, &#8220;I am a Hebrew, and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/jonah/1.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;I am a Hebrew,&#8221; replied Jonah. &#8220;I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/jonah/1.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And he said unto them, I <i>am</i> an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry <i>land</i>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/jonah/1.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />So he said to them, &#8220;I <i>am</i> a Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry <i>land.</i>&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/jonah/1.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he said to them, &#8220;I am a Hebrew, and I fear the LORD God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/jonah/1.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />He said to them, &#8220I am a Hebrew, and I fear the LORD God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/jonah/1.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />And he said to them, &#8220;I am a Hebrew, and I fear the LORD God of heaven who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/jonah/1.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And he said to them, &#8220;I am a Hebrew, and I fear Yahweh, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/jonah/1.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />So he said to them, &#8220;I am a Hebrew, and I [reverently] fear <i>and</i> worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/jonah/1.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />He answered them, &#8220;I&#8217;m a Hebrew. I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/jonah/1.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />He answered them, &#8220I&#8217m a Hebrew. I worship Yahweh, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/jonah/1.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he said unto them, I am a Hebrew; and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven, who hath made the sea and the dry land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/jonah/1.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Jonah answered, "I'm a Hebrew, and I worship the LORD God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/jonah/1.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he said unto them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which hath made the sea and the dry land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/jonah/1.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Jonah answered them, "I'm a Hebrew. I worship the LORD, the God of heaven. He is the God who made the sea and the land."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/jonah/1.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />"I am a Hebrew," Jonah answered. "I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made land and sea." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/jonah/1.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />"I'm a Hebrew," he replied, "and I'm afraid of the LORD God of heaven, who made the sea&#8212;along with the dry land!"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/jonah/1.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />?I am a Hebrew,? replied Jonah. ?I worship the LORD, the God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/jonah/1.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />He said to them, "I am a Hebrew! And I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/jonah/1.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He said to them, "I am a Hebrew, and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who has made the sea and the dry land."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/jonah/1.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And he said to them, I am a Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who hath made the sea and the dry land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/jonah/1.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He said to them, &#8220;I am a Hebrew, and I fear Yahweh, the God of heaven, who has made the sea and the dry land.&#8221; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/jonah/1.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And he says to them, &#8220;I&#8212;a Hebrew, and I fear YHWH, God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/jonah/1.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And he saith unto them, 'A Hebrew I am, and Jehovah, God of the heavens, I am reverencing, who made the sea and the dry land.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/jonah/1.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he will say to them, I an Hebrew; and I feared Jehovah God of the heavens, who made the sea and the dry land.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/jonah/1.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And he said to them: I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord the God of heaven, who made both the sea and the dry land. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/jonah/1.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And he said to them, &#8220;I am Hebrew, and I fear the Lord God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/jonah/1.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />&#8220;I am a Hebrew,&#8221; he replied; &#8220;I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/jonah/1.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />&#8220;I am a Hebrew,&#8221; he replied. &#8220;I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/jonah/1.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And Jonah said to them, I am a Hebrew; and I worship the LORD the God of heaven, who has made the sea and the dry land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/jonah/1.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />Yonan said to them: &#8216;I am a Hebrew and I worship LORD JEHOVAH, the God of Heaven who made the sea and the dry land&#8217;<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/jonah/1.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And he said unto them: 'I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who hath made the sea and the dry land.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/jonah/1.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And he said to them, I am a servant of the Lord; and I worship the Lord God of heaven, who made the sea, and the dry <i>land</i>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/jonah/1-9.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/lfTdDqEKJXA?start=97" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/jonah/1.htm">The Great Storm</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">8</span>&#8220;Tell us now,&#8221; they demanded, &#8220;who is to blame for this calamity that is upon us? What is your occupation, and where have you come from? What is your country, and who are your people?&#8221; <span class="reftext">9</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/595.htm" title="595: &#8217;&#257;&#183;n&#333;&#183;&#7733;&#238; (Pro-1cs) -- I. Sometimes; a primitive pro. I.">&#8220;I am</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: w&#601;&#183;&#8217;e&#7791;- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5680.htm" title="5680: &#8216;i&#7687;&#183;r&#238; (N-proper-ms) -- Perhaps desc. of Eber, also another name for an Isr. Patronymic from Eber; an Eberite or descendant of Eber.">a Hebrew,&#8221;</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">replied Jonah.</a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;l&#234;&#183;hem (Prep:: 3mp) -- To, into, towards. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/589.htm" title="589: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;n&#238; (Pro-1cs) -- I. Contracted from 'anokiy; I.">&#8220;I</a> <a href="/hebrew/3373.htm" title="3373: y&#257;&#183;r&#234; (Adj-ms) -- Fearing, reverent. From yare'; fearing; morally, reverent.">worship</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah&#183;weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">the LORD,</a> <a href="/hebrew/430.htm" title="430: &#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#234; (N-mpc) -- Plural of 'elowahh; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used of the supreme God">the God</a> <a href="/hebrew/8064.htm" title="8064: ha&#353;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;ma&#183;yim (Art:: N-mp) -- Heaven, sky. Dual of an unused singular shameh; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky.">of the heavens,</a> <a href="/hebrew/834.htm" title="834: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#353;er- (Pro-r) -- Who, which, that. A primitive relative pronoun; who, which, what, that; also when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.">who</a> <a href="/hebrew/6213.htm" title="6213: &#8216;&#257;&#183;&#347;&#257;h (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To do, make. A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.">made</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;e&#7791;- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3220.htm" title="3220: hay&#183;y&#257;m (Art:: N-ms) -- A sea or large body of water; specifically, the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river.">the sea</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: w&#601;&#183;&#8217;e&#7791;- (Conj-w:: DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3004.htm" title="3004: hay&#183;yab&#183;b&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;h (Art:: N-fs) -- Dry land, dry ground. From yabesh; dry ground.">and the dry land.&#8221;</a> </span><span class="reftext">10</span>Then the men were even more afraid and said to him, &#8220;What have you done?&#8221; The men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/1-1.htm">Genesis 1:1</a></span><br />In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/146-6.htm">Psalm 146:6</a></span><br />the Maker of heaven and earth, the sea, and everything in them. He remains faithful forever.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/14-15.htm">Acts 14:15</a></span><br />&#8220;Men, why are you doing this? We too are only men, human like you. We are bringing you good news that you should turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/14-7.htm">Revelation 14:7</a></span><br />And he said in a loud voice, &#8220;Fear God and give Him glory, because the hour of His judgment has come. Worship the One who made the heavens and the earth and the sea and the springs of waters.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nehemiah/9-6.htm">Nehemiah 9:6</a></span><br />You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/10-11.htm">Jeremiah 10:11-12</a></span><br />Thus you are to tell them: &#8220;These gods, who have made neither the heavens nor the earth, will perish from this earth and from under these heavens.&#8221; / The LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/20-11.htm">Exodus 20:11</a></span><br />For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them, but on the seventh day He rested. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and set it apart as holy.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/37-16.htm">Isaiah 37:16</a></span><br />&#8220;O LORD of Hosts, God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/17-24.htm">Acts 17:24</a></span><br />The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples made by human hands.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/1-16.htm">Colossians 1:16</a></span><br />For in Him all things were created, things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities. All things were created through Him and for Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/95-5.htm">Psalm 95:5</a></span><br />The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed the dry land.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/121-2.htm">Psalm 121:2</a></span><br />My help comes from the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/19-15.htm">2 Kings 19:15</a></span><br />And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD: &#8220;O LORD, God of Israel, enthroned between the cherubim, You alone are God over all the kingdoms of the earth. You made the heavens and the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/42-5.htm">Isaiah 42:5</a></span><br />This is what God the LORD says&#8212;He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and life to those who walk in it:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/1-20.htm">Romans 1:20</a></span><br />For since the creation of the world God&#8217;s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And he said to them, I am an Hebrew; and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, which has made the sea and the dry land.</p><p class="hdg">I am.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/14-13.htm">Genesis 14:13</a></b></br> And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew; for he dwelt in the plain of Mamre the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner: and these <i>were</i> confederate with Abram.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/39-14.htm">Genesis 39:14</a></b></br> That she called unto the men of her house, and spake unto them, saying, See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to mock us; he came in unto me to lie with me, and I cried with a loud voice:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/philippians/3-5.htm">Philippians 3:5</a></b></br> Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, <i>of</i> the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;</p><p class="hdg">and I.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/17-25.htm">2 Kings 17:25,28,32-35</a></b></br> And <i>so</i> it was at the beginning of their dwelling there, <i>that</i> they feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which slew <i>some</i> of them&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/1-9.htm">Job 1:9</a></b></br> Then Satan answered the LORD, and said, Doth Job fear God for nought?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/hosea/3-5.htm">Hosea 3:5</a></b></br> Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the LORD their God, and David their king; and shall fear the LORD and his goodness in the latter days.</p><p class="hdg">the Lord.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezra/1-2.htm">Ezra 1:2</a></b></br> Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, The LORD God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth; and he hath charged me to build him an house at Jerusalem, which <i>is</i> in Judah.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezra/5-11.htm">Ezra 5:11</a></b></br> And thus they returned us answer, saying, We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and build the house that was builded these many years ago, which a great king of Israel builded and set up.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezra/7-12.htm">Ezra 7:12,13</a></b></br> Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect <i>peace</i>, and at such a time&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">which.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/nehemiah/9-6.htm">Nehemiah 9:6</a></b></br> Thou, <i>even</i> thou, <i>art</i> LORD alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth, and all <i>things</i> that <i>are</i> therein, the seas, and all that <i>is</i> therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/95-5.htm">Psalm 95:5,6</a></b></br> The sea <i>is</i> his, and he made it: and his hands formed the dry <i>land</i>&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/146-5.htm">Psalm 146:5,6</a></b></br> Happy <i>is he</i> that <i>hath</i> the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope <i>is</i> in the LORD his God: &#8230; </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/obadiah/1-18.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/amos/6-1.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/amos/9-6.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/amos/9-6.htm">Heavens</a> <a href="/jeremiah/34-14.htm">Hebrew</a> <a href="/jonah/1-5.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/hosea/13-1.htm">Worship</a> <a href="/psalms/128-4.htm">Worshipper</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/jonah/1-13.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/jonah/1-10.htm">Fear</a> <a href="/nahum/3-16.htm">Heaven</a> <a href="/nahum/3-16.htm">Heavens</a> <a href="/luke/23-38.htm">Hebrew</a> <a href="/jonah/1-11.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/micah/5-13.htm">Worship</a> <a href="/john/9-31.htm">Worshipper</a><div class="vheading2">Jonah 1</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/jonah/1-1.htm">Jonah, sent to Nineveh, flees to Tarshish.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">4. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/jonah/1-4.htm">He is betrayed by a great storm;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/jonah/1-11.htm">thrown into the sea;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/jonah/1-17.htm">and swallowed by a fish.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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The term "Hebrew" is often used in the Old Testament to distinguish Israelites from other nations (e.g., <a href="/genesis/14-13.htm">Genesis 14:13</a>). This declaration is significant as it highlights Jonah's ethnic and religious identity, which is central to the narrative. It also implies a sense of responsibility and accountability to God, who has chosen the Hebrews as His people (<a href="/deuteronomy/7-6.htm">Deuteronomy 7:6</a>).<p><b>"I worship the LORD,"</b><br>The use of "LORD" in all capital letters indicates the divine name YHWH, the personal name of God revealed to Moses in <a href="/exodus/3-14.htm">Exodus 3:14</a>. Jonah's statement of worship signifies his acknowledgment of the one true God, distinguishing Him from the pagan gods worshiped by the sailors. This declaration is ironic, given Jonah's attempt to flee from God's presence, yet it underscores the monotheistic faith of Israel, which sets it apart from surrounding polytheistic cultures.<p><b>"the God of the heavens,"</b><br>Referring to God as "the God of the heavens" emphasizes His sovereignty and supreme authority over all creation. This title is used throughout Scripture to denote God's power and majesty (e.g., <a href="/psalms/136-26.htm">Psalm 136:26</a>). In the ancient Near Eastern context, where celestial bodies were often deified, this phrase asserts that YHWH is the Creator and ruler of the heavens, not subject to them.<p><b>"who made the sea and the dry land."</b><br>This phrase affirms God's role as Creator, echoing the creation narrative in <a href="/genesis/1.htm">Genesis 1</a>, where God separates the waters and forms the dry land. It highlights God's control over nature, a central theme in the book of Jonah, as seen in the storm and the great fish. The mention of both sea and land underscores God's omnipresence and omnipotence, countering Jonah's futile attempt to escape by sea. This acknowledgment of God's creative power is a reminder of His authority over all aspects of the world, reinforcing the futility of idolatry and the truth of God's sovereignty.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/j/jonah.htm">Jonah</a></b><br>A prophet of God who is called to deliver a message to the city of Nineveh but initially flees from God's command.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/s/sailors.htm">Sailors</a></b><br>The men aboard the ship with Jonah, who are caught in a violent storm and seek to understand the cause of their peril.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_sea.htm">The Sea</a></b><br>Represents the chaos and danger that ensues when Jonah attempts to flee from God's presence.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lord,_the_god_of_heaven.htm">The LORD, the God of heaven</a></b><br>Jonah identifies Him as the Creator of the sea and dry land, emphasizing His sovereignty over all creation.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/a/acknowledging_god's_sovereignty.htm">Acknowledging God's Sovereignty</a></b><br>Jonah's declaration in <a href="/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9</a> reminds us of the importance of recognizing God's ultimate authority over all aspects of life.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_futility_of_running_from_god.htm">The Futility of Running from God</a></b><br>Jonah's attempt to flee serves as a cautionary tale about the impossibility of escaping God's presence and plans.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/w/witnessing_to_others.htm">Witnessing to Others</a></b><br>Even in his disobedience, Jonah's testimony about God impacts the sailors, showing that God can use us to witness to others in unexpected ways.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/fear_of_the_lord.htm">Fear of the Lord</a></b><br>The sailors' reaction to Jonah's words highlights the importance of having a reverent fear of God, which leads to wisdom and understanding.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/r/repentance_and_obedience.htm">Repentance and Obedience</a></b><br>Jonah's account encourages us to turn back to God in repentance and obedience, trusting in His mercy and grace.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_jonah_1.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Jonah 1</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_to_put_others_first.htm">What did John mean by 'Repent, Kingdom of Heaven near'?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_for_rahab_and_dragon_in_isaiah.htm">Isaiah 51:9 references the defeat of Rahab and the dragon. Is there any historical or archaeological evidence to clarify who or what these entities represent?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_does_god_let_satan_test_job.htm">Job 1:12 - How can a benevolent God allow Satan to inflict suffering on a blameless man as part of a wager?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_send_an_evil_spirit_in_judges_9_23.htm">Why would God send an evil spirit between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem (Judges 9:23)?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/jonah/1.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(9) <span class= "bld">And he said</span> . . .--"The emergency recalls Jonah to his true self. All the better part of his character now comes out. His conduct throughout the remainder of the chapter is dignified and manly, worthy of a servant and prophet of Jehovah" (Perowne).<p><span class= "bld">I am a Hebrew</span>.--The original order is more striking, <span class= "ital">A Hebrew I.</span> The LXX. read, "a servant of the Lord."<p><span class= "bld">Which hath made </span>. . .--These words mark the great change that has already come upon the prophet. He feels now how futile it was to try to hide or fly from the Creator of all the universe. But he speaks also for the sake of the crew, who, though recognising the existence of Jehovah as the tribal God of Israel, had never realised His relation to themselves as Creator of the world in which they lived, and of the sea on which they sailed. The storm preached the omnipotence of God.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/jonah/1.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 9.</span> <span class="cmt_word">I am an Hebrew.</span> This is the name used by foreigners in speaking of Israelites, or by Israelites in speaking of themselves to Gentiles (see <a href="/genesis/14-13.htm">Genesis 14:13</a>; <a href="/genesis/39-14.htm">Genesis 39:14</a>; <a href="/genesis/41-12.htm">Genesis 41:12</a>; <a href="/exodus/1-16.htm">Exodus 1:16</a>; <a href="/1_samuel/4-6.htm">1 Samuel 4:6</a>, for the former use; and for the latter, <a href="/genesis/40-15.htm">Genesis 40:15</a>; <a href="/exodus/2-7.htm">Exodus 2:7</a>; <a href="/exodus/3-18.htm">Exodus 3:18</a>). Convinced that God had miraculously pointed him out as the culprit on whose account the storm was sent, and goaded by the stings of conscience, Jonah loses all his previous indecision and spiritual stupor, and in a manly and straightforward way confesses the truth without disguise. The LXX., reading differently, renders, <span class="greek">&#x394;&#x3bf;&#x1fe6;&#x3bb;&#x3bf;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x39a;&#x3c5;&#x3c1;&#x1f77;&#x3bf;&#x3c5;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3b5;&#x1f30;&#x3bc;&#x1f76;&#x20;&#x1f10;&#x3b3;&#x1f7d;</span>, "A servant of Jehovah am I." This makes a tautological statement with the next words, and leaves one of the sailors' questions unanswered. <span class="cmt_word">I fear the Lord.</span> I worship, reverence (<span class="greek">&#x3c3;&#x1f73;&#x3b2;&#x3bf;&#x3bc;&#x3b1;&#x3b9;</span>, Septuagint) Jehovah, who is not a local deity like the false gods whom you adore, but the Creator of heaven and earth, the Maker and Ruler of sea and dry land. So Abraham calls the Lord the God of heaven (<a href="/genesis/24-7.htm">Genesis 24:7</a>), and Daniel (<a href="/daniel/2-37.htm">Daniel 2:37, 44</a>) uses the same expression (comp. <a href="/psalms/96-5.htm">Psalm 96:5</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/10-11.htm">Jeremiah 10:11</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/jonah/1-9.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">&#8220;I am</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1464;&#1504;&#1465;&#1425;&#1499;&#1460;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#257;&#183;n&#333;&#183;&#7733;&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_595.htm">Strong's 595: </a> </span><span class="str2">I</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a Hebrew,&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1460;&#1489;&#1456;&#1512;&#1460;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;i&#7687;&#183;r&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5680.htm">Strong's 5680: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hebrews -- perhaps descendant of Eber, also another name for an Israelite</span><br /><br /><span class="word">replied Jonah.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1465;&#1445;&#1488;&#1502;&#1462;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;I</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1504;&#1460;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;n&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_589.htm">Strong's 589: </a> </span><span class="str2">I</span><br /><br /><span class="word">worship</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1464;&#1512;&#1461;&#1428;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#257;&#183;r&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3373.htm">Strong's 3373: </a> </span><span class="str2">Fearing, reverent</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the LORD,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1456;&#1492;&#1493;&#1464;&#1438;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(Yah&#183;weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the God</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1457;&#1500;&#1465;&#1492;&#1461;&#1444;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#333;&#183;h&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_430.htm">Strong's 430: </a> </span><span class="str2">gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the heavens,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1513;&#1473;&#1468;&#1464;&#1502;&#1463;&#1433;&#1497;&#1460;&#1501;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(ha&#353;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;ma&#183;yim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8064.htm">Strong's 8064: </a> </span><span class="str2">Heaven, sky</span><br /><br /><span class="word">who</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1513;&#1473;&#1462;&#1512;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#353;er-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Pronoun - relative<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_834.htm">Strong's 834: </a> </span><span class="str2">Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">made</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1464;&#1513;&#1474;&#1464;&#1445;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;&#257;&#183;&#347;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6213.htm">Strong's 6213: </a> </span><span class="str2">To do, make</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the sea</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1464;&#1430;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(hay&#183;y&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3220.htm">Strong's 3220: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and the dry land.&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1463;&#1489;&#1468;&#1464;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1469;&#1492;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(hay&#183;yab&#183;b&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3004.htm">Strong's 3004: </a> </span><span class="str2">Dry land, dry ground</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/jonah/1-9.htm">Jonah 1:9 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/jonah/1-9.htm">OT Prophets: Jonah 1:9 He said to them (Jon. Jh) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/jonah/1-8.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Jonah 1:8"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Jonah 1:8" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/jonah/1-10.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Jonah 1:10"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Jonah 1:10" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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