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{"work":{"id":34205545,"created_at":"2017-08-11T18:46:18.832-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-14T17:59:13.099-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"For nearly a century before the dictatorship of Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman Republic had entered a new stage of life in which populist politicians rose quickly to power on the heels of \"the mob.\" This lead to one of the longest eras of continuous civil strife for the Roman state would see in its existence, beginning with the Gracchi Brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, and culminating in the Second Civil War fought between Marcus Antonius and Octavian Caesar.","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"54122365"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Non Elite Political Experience in the Late Roman Republic","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [32937112]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card ds-work-card--no-bottom-spacing"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":54122365,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Non Elite Political Experience in the Late Roman Republic”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/54122365/mini_magick20190118-16517-dcw9ic.png?1547820766" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Non Elite Political Experience in the Late Roman Republic</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="32937112" href="https://qc-cuny.academia.edu/MichaelBento"><img alt="Profile image of Michael Bento" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/32937112/13884661/17848999/s65_michael.bento.jpg" />Michael Bento</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">21 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 34205545; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=34205545"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { try { const viewCountNumber = parseInt(viewCount, 10); if (viewCountNumber === 0) { // Remove the whole views element if there are zero views. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); return; } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">For nearly a century before the dictatorship of Gaius Julius Caesar, the Roman Republic had entered a new stage of life in which populist politicians rose quickly to power on the heels of "the mob." 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Bernard, "Political Competition and Economic Change in Mid-Republican Rome," in C. Damon and C. Pieper, Eris vs. Aemulatio: Valuing Competition in Classical Antiquity (Brill 2019): 230-50.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="313021" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/SethBernard">Seth Bernard</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"S. Bernard, \"Political Competition and Economic Change in Mid-Republican Rome,\" in C. Damon and C. 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Lipps, C. Machado and P. Von Rummel (eds.), The Sack of Rome in 410 A.D. (Palilia 28) 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Roman Aristocrats and the Imperial Court, before and after the sack","attachmentId":32932918,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/5974516/Roman_Aristocrats_and_the_Imperial_Court_before_and_after_the_sack","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/5974516/Roman_Aristocrats_and_the_Imperial_Court_before_and_after_the_sack"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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data-collection-position="29" data-entity-id="63919680" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63919680/Popular_Leadership_and_Collective_Behavior_in_the_Late_Roman_Republic_ca_80_50_B_C_">Popular Leadership and Collective Behavior in the Late Roman Republic (ca. 80-50 B.C.)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="67600400" href="https://usc.academia.edu/BrendanNagle">Brendan Nagle</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The American Historical Review, 1990</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Popular Leadership and Collective Behavior in the Late Roman Republic (ca. 80-50 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