CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135c1ab9bd2ce11',cH: 'lv7L2yc4HAFosmAi317aeL92ciI1an9rRe0wk819qTo-1739795089-1.2.1.1-yrhjPMg7sa4_TAhGeMeQXPUlfoR0doISWLsT8zI0WP.5VNbvKYthv7bZDAlEgCX5',cUPMDTk: "\/electric-machines-and-drive-systems-conference-in-december-2025-in-new-york?__cf_chl_tk=UBRLjVhMTnrkv0d6mizWs1XiNOIgT.pd6fAMjWoRksI-1739795089-1.0.1.1-JPYOT5OzzmNjzZQM0yvfVIpwpy7U_bndyjX1WOWFgqQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795089',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/electric-machines-and-drive-systems-conference-in-december-2025-in-new-york?__cf_chl_f_tk=UBRLjVhMTnrkv0d6mizWs1XiNOIgT.pd6fAMjWoRksI-1739795089-1.0.1.1-JPYOT5OzzmNjzZQM0yvfVIpwpy7U_bndyjX1WOWFgqQ",md: "h9FG.9.dDcome.u62gelGuJir8LA8e7w2I2mh294Abg-1739795089-1.2.1.1-epL4IjZMal13uIeUwyUhRewv7eRbgBUp39T3FrxtyXzNI9xoK8E4Q82kljDkjzVZwnoMw8JhfO.PM4sz9CI8REgMfpbWeoYTTakGrKksZw8Nqpm_.BdYcObO7p8ijT78hZdn33v.fXbXKZQl.MeHWtfi1Vgw7eqph_sQQtgJ8x3Wdvh5Q93pOpikN5x5d9sneYvzA2ffse8QGcHMvEufjQZgGYfIYHNs_sn5WiD1TwdKSbRAVoq4xJsPwyt6pFxtnmY21zTUqgBks872qwTmoxpvHjX5dDu_5YRjMf.aZ0VphVPXEQNnaudfISKGORSPNjh5AO4ZqiRcq5i5Hc2cxcWeJepoRJP4iQ.nZIvE334IHzNXgHxxsuN_cPwD.tLLv6QKcjqsLiWFSP2K0FfPzK0ICqhm8cwgbbsMiASOF1eTdeyn2dRPaUNHTvIPteDrgiKhLkuS2U7I93ncbUNahheANO3Nii140XKP53TPODoWonbphMh3KgBhtzjkOwK6oUXVyyxQIzsN.T6Pm1bH1DMvr6cwQ4wXkT9nM3sGxN_hbtyhr_xUoPlL_gDhg9tkQuQsxq9JEUnu1i2_91RUiK6GBCEfAGqWlyfaWVK2gHEX_XO9YESImrjwaY1D03AVgMPCuOHFjWCnbORJ39vQlDNrfDMc5hlRZIZ7aNgt4YFJA1Hph2hHXuuVqtqP2o4yvaRmLLap4Ei_u9co2jqs4h8I7AmdYij5LU1A6twVCS3VENmWGSOOB7ZAAucnPjFQMU17SiyBwhT3sXwKBRQzyVcI8.kl7j4k7j_XrXLQ47ihO7WFbx1jcsWsNXLe0VmISvkQMY8TSq4F8QOX0xmQ1NQ1VYo.3U95jfP0huAX94SOEp0Lfao1T88m1JuEVox.TLL3JqHhoHMRKivbNh.vOxXSN3UuITwr9q8bx2Kiy412arGJWoiDF2EjFgqZ0ylgEJUy4DV3f1bLftvHSY7X_jggFpwBs__NYADRpYnxaQ34zpEoPx8wfjylVJ8wCV82s_CFu2YHPrazIYaf3s4RkpgLuc3JX7cMRwZYfWfJEP5i.Ayr3YIZDKVI10ZPr8r.VyUk5mDKXBoOMvpfePg2JpNec7nL8NPzWtL6eYl6KP3JUjASxb_hvCxA97uGvOIUhsQB5gK49vxSH0phc.ZtoTUrc7XE5t1wvnv7NC1IlO.nVpN7ijxuaBOaXt39cQp55RGeNsKDhMrCiFutr43KbnWSNj..YVRzUWkiL5S.KzgVsDvNtr6jbJfRKpxsYXvx3I.pqqzBGwalkC0NgLgXK.8mn3yoceVTqB.CNIiQwO6W7mSs3QXlpY3GvHJsIR.tSq50YcpgqjFjFoxHgw0C.3MhEKqtJ1Ve6uRaBK2fugT762mJ2rfuz97Xa98MXeDziQo8LdxNb49jKC93SNDI8OJklqtqAVUjMUthYbfcJRqD8r3kvCeVdxBwCIpgEdKO4zrnilOdWGw01qMrbPcJyMtysJdpQW2PrPRxNydyklJq4u6ZdOaNLU_6y1eOhL1YxV2mcmkRvpR9TihOvJkF3OTJ9zJprbGhwUd38QWHC8ZHrAKDjr89Eva4yXNXn8OVo3XXvkzAjaoT69QpSMeR4XBEm8qCfVxstoybymTUccKwhOx08pkppi0i_RUkE14DYLQXEgNr5y8V85bhVVPCM_W4HXFRtTmj_.p33iir3BAB0Qp_FSSGRx2pBj85gudT3JHUh9gZOOhcpqn98LRTin9bmk2bnh3PJRYZoIzMrrqGFiqw205FVh_000d6CXTWrjRwDIqt.hNCH8izVUnQUtY50_5wyncfmjR6G7IYemYyZd2RDQYOT6v1FXhxXeulefXvel_xUAuDg1JXT1irMkod.FZIKLs9mNvVe.8s5N1.sYRMIj.fC27luOJs53Q5fiifhhWzsm8uCEGUwkwzB_6sWEWlfLyFyOGA_t1jKsumKjxUoyL12yGXLkH9seZNVthONbYTa4PJhXxt7aWUGZ6Nvs0rUevtjQVbiCfT1YSRVq6.dKrrHsteXmSsHiWV",mdrd: "a1nvHXgLsDwIFwHjY06pjpUMUM3cJarpqaGg3MrsUBo-1739795089-1.2.1.1-d_8OmQEc5r51esXP26HzKK6EFo3ceeZZ.z2cwEziwXlKrvQbnOdAgbezVv2Rdp55i3vGa0Y2Zzoa.kzygDNaue.FKjml4pnZttpRICN6dzFS81nApOmz7DR7x6XN3PTtYE_T4hwKlAKW5QgaysId3fgKHX7UjtCv_NXzdAxs5VyKuqeb8bWPY8Oq8wHeAwwCVEcsWA26HNKp5y9i4RzV4w3PK8Ka_eCThelcP75Xmm3Q9ZLaiQh2IImcdexcWQJD6XMk.TYuY3zwUGMix0_OwimU6TF8SYuBdNCX2ScQJ86QKQ05BLLgHTRwBj3zboA8IEgcn6d8TQZw.ReMGhnlFJJe0UQbVAVpPsTFDNpxUUxNkyVVIzkCM_5Jyc_ElkH8DWX_4g8mZOQ9ImocPXmhC13iNLCnoV67Lp0A7CQNQihisJ0pCXkaB__ywNEzFYOyyt8dqmPf5y1WhzUDWylcvSOCcEZE1NLjgRH4qDNsngQ_BrgNvRlB5IA3IK768ExnvanWeEqSTlMNkoWzhqThCSBNJhXr3_lBYuWSK0vjax2GBHY0m3NPh2dZeSJ8szSR6Dt5uZmyc2CUq3Bkd616a9DMFUjntCZRrimj7jAp.QeCW1RraCHdk6s2bHoGE8Ke6v2p7Fk2MQXby.doIF.Z3sz1IJEpHuSF4hkfC_gqCufMl3TmoItzOf68pwQnW0kaSkV9NClRPGG71YrJWDbo.9mG_PezTg4g2nwDWWs1s8Wj7qVUVO5Djw0hsv3ShrfVa_2SOkgnt2xkuepNN2pgMv9Wth7VRUQGb1SEvWUvzWPssMkxTgARqnZyjPBoTB30U4h_JDUxM2uwQFKAjroZFNzA8veqATDa_LCjbvOHAUSvtoBqlYSFzlDJ_aA20t7jjtmjiMyOCe09ycAkTUTrRLcKZQzZRFznsOXCoGsLg.F6eUpzpOelnLPHGnS6SIVuVereJ_WC736LlchS9wCjJA67iYhGsYlQKY7QTecWxAmU.pOK_K7.uaCb0.zZmOSeQt7Xb0zdeONFbNEvzOEXgB1FKCbIXHhYLl36S54twEYX91WyVl6vBAzh0hKBi3Mx7XPjQb.e1K3fdiW01svKRxA_5MXq7X_Cicr8WfAvJfYKFwwap0SdMFmPtdpqmBu6Rvp.wOcONwXljq0IHFVJy9fsAeY2ISX6EyNUMipVUolLi2XRwd9_DkEtHxnQLXaCDHPOSjzPKgQIfWw0HWHSwdF0kSTAXFszLVWCcam6VdvgHGQyYLIYNTrDcF.tzIpwRPLDJfU8_vPgT5Q73YrfIPf4VBgD7ahttY79j9Yd2by_aaK4Hysji65CL7fYE1Xa4Lw79Cb9FnD9fzBFEWFOkjhWRiTkCsYpkr54Wb5lICfF1iKon.hZWITaFlhZV4Ryi4LfWvrUx2MM41cxmi7IHKXSc59B8p8Bxxe0EwerslTQz9OCwEaey87eEb_RS8XBebObXcsRjHTkKIaznSklDEHbmdB2d2GwkFf9S_5PhJNga9KiWLmEZ7w2oY8uPdRWH2MDeXDDYPDuBxh0BnaRlysWl_gr8fQ2J7uKHiViF3DWNwcjUBwwq0fWK34IprlJFq4VK1KytZL4zPn_BKqGmMAslsklG9yhI5SlTt1p9AtvvPR9rT56w5Ul8PZWenE2gROZ7HFJiadKPA9G0c1Fpxuauo.d3r.4VxLBM36Ml76eqCSBog6W.HBkKjobyzQx0UNPEAx40NjsgQphOfZ6q4mIdkWkAW85GItGS8WYe.vytpha2XcKBGPryokDW7YLEngrRSUORdgF8hIENx6OX8fewskQgMxiX9qI_udDIUHS5H2gXkD1JROAxFvXT2WAilp3dSd4THWiA4QFxA.qRYwo5.bORgQ9dpkaTzr4oRVa5IkCphY8VIdDZ8w1wkixqZjcqGfo01uZgG1hXecyqXaGGVtGVKQNHcRB6hA1RPU"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135c1ab9bd2ce11';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/electric-machines-and-drive-systems-conference-in-december-2025-in-new-york?__cf_chl_rt_tk=UBRLjVhMTnrkv0d6mizWs1XiNOIgT.pd6fAMjWoRksI-1739795089-1.0.1.1-JPYOT5OzzmNjzZQM0yvfVIpwpy7U_bndyjX1WOWFgqQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>