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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-First_Five_Year_Plan_(1947–1951)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_Five_Year_Plan_(1947–1951)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>First Five Year Plan (1947–1951)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_Five_Year_Plan_(1947–1951)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Five_Year_Plan_(1951–1955)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Five_Year_Plan_(1951–1955)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Second Five Year Plan (1951–1955)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_Five_Year_Plan_(1951–1955)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second Five Year Plan (1951–1955) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_Five_Year_Plan_(1951–1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Measures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Measures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Measures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Measures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argentine_Institute_for_the_Promotion_of_Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentine_Institute_for_the_Promotion_of_Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Argentine Institute for the Promotion of Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentine_Institute_for_the_Promotion_of_Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Objectives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Objectives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Objectives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Objectives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>The <b>Five-Year Plan</b> was Argentina's strategy for <a href="/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy">economic planning</a> during President <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Domingo Perón</a>'s first term. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_Five_Year_Plan_(1947–1951)"><span id="First_Five_Year_Plan_.281947.E2.80.931951.29"></span>First Five Year Plan (1947–1951)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: First Five Year Plan (1947–1951)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In mid-1946, the Technical Secretariat of the Presidency started drafting a five-year government plan for 1947–1951. </p><p>The Five Year Plan was first announced as a <a href="/wiki/Bill_(law)" title="Bill (law)">bill</a> to be sent to the Congress, in the presidential message of October 19, 1946. The Article 1º consisted of the "Achievements and Investment Plan" and developed a number of other bills).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plan aimed to streamline all export and import regulations, including product classification, packaging, and quality standards, and to create a customs procedure that fit the needs of the time. It decentralized and diversified industry, forming new productive areas, and placing them properly in terms of natural energy sources, means of communication, transportation and consumer markets. The plan aimed to secure raw materials, fuel, and equipment over five years while expanding Argentina’s industry and agriculture. </p><p>To speed up customs and port services, the plan proposed creating a central agency, the General Administration of Customs and Ports, which would have more authority than the previous Directorate of Customs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Article 2 authorized the government to fund the plan by issuing <a href="/wiki/Government_debt" title="Government debt">Public Debt</a> Securities or using other means, with annual reporting to Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was an unprecedented move: both houses of Congress were invited—not in a formal session, but as an open presentation by the President to senators and representatives. </p><p>The event took place in the floor of the House of Deputies on October 21, 1946, with full attendance for the ruling bloc, however the opposition failed to attend. The event was opened by the Senate President and Vice President of the Nation, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Juan_Hortensio_Quijano" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Hortensio Quijano">Juan Hortensio Quijano</a>; and later Perón and the Technical Secretary, barcelonan Dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Figuerola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Figuerola (page does not exist)">José Figuerola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government opened an outreach campaign, beginning with talks of President Juan Perón in the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Col%C3%B3n" title="Teatro Colón">Teatro Colón</a>, first with workers, and then with employers of the <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Industrial_Union" title="Argentine Industrial Union">Argentine Industrial Union</a> and the newly created Argentine Association of Production, Industry and Trade.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_Five_Year_Plan_(1951–1955)"><span id="Second_Five_Year_Plan_.281951.E2.80.931955.29"></span>Second Five Year Plan (1951–1955)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Second Five Year Plan (1951–1955)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Argentina's second Five Year Plan was based on encouraging the growth of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_industry" title="Heavy industry">heavy industry</a>. It was created in 1952, during the second term of Juan Domingo Perón (1951–1955). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Measures">Measures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Measures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During this time, Perón focused on promoting <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign investment</a> in Argentina's trade. The main actions included: </p> <ol><li>Increasing foreign investment</li> <li>Expanding heavy industry</li> <li>Removing most subsidies and industrial loans</li> <li>Partially restricting public consumption</li> <li>Having the IAPI (Argentine Institute for the Promotion of Trade) purchase crops at lower-than-international prices to generate resources and boost industrialization.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state managed exports of surplus domestic products and imported fuel, raw materials, and equipment essential for agriculture, industry, and mining. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argentine_Institute_for_the_Promotion_of_Trade">Argentine Institute for the Promotion of Trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Argentine Institute for the Promotion of Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Argentine Institute for the Promotion of Trade (IAPI) was established on May 28, 1946, by decree nº 15350. Although signed by President <a href="/wiki/Edelmiro_Farrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Edelmiro Farrell">Edelmiro Farrell</a>, it was part of a plan developed by Colonel Juan Domingo Perón and his advisers. Operating under the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Argentina" title="Central Bank of Argentina">Central Bank</a>, the IAPI aimed to centralize foreign trade and redistribute resources across different economic sectors. The institute was led by economist Miguel Miranda, who was also the chairman of the Central Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Objectives">Objectives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Objectives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The objective that guided the creation of this agency was the need to have an agency specialized in trade issues, a better external integration through the conquest of new markets, and the consolidation of Argentina's presence in those already obtained. It also sought to promote the quality and diversity of local products and create strategies to defend their prices in the international market against the eventual deterioration of the <a href="/wiki/Terms_of_trade" title="Terms of trade">terms of trade</a>; protecting domestic producers against the changes in international prices, and against the action of international monopolies and importing countries of Argentine products. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Features">Features</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iapi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Iapi.jpg/220px-Iapi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Iapi.jpg/330px-Iapi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Iapi.jpg/440px-Iapi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1459" /></a><figcaption>Propaganda of the First Five-Year Plan promoting the IAPI.</figcaption></figure> <p>The body had different functions. At the commercial level, it was responsible for buying cereals and meat to the producers, and then export them when international prices were favorable. Also met financial functions, providing funds to certain public agencies, <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina" title="Provinces of Argentina">provincial governments</a> and even to the private sector for the acquisition of capital goods. When the Institute acquired processed products which failed placement, it provided the profit margin for the industrial sector, creating a special joint committee to resolve the crisis in certain productive sectors, acquiring raw materials to give it to manufacturers. Also developed promotion and development functions, as determined which production activities were a priority and therefore should receive special treatment, for example, the granting of credits without obligation to repay. On the other hand, it subsidized the production of certain <a href="/wiki/Consumer_goods" class="mw-redirect" title="Consumer goods">consumer goods</a> in order to maintain the level of <a href="/wiki/Real_wage" class="mw-redirect" title="Real wage">real wages</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Results">Results</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trade agreements were reached with several countries. Between 1947 and 1949 reached trade agreements with <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>. Despite the efforts made by the body to expand the portfolio of buyers of Argentine products, the United Kingdom continued to rank first as an importer, followed by the United States. </p><p>Concerning imports, the importance of IAPI was significantly lower. The major purchases were recorded in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Building_material" title="Building material">building materials</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinery">machinery</a> and textiles, standing out as sellers United States and Great Britain, while trade with the Soviet Union reported a significant increase since 1953. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Decline">Decline</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, agricultural prices declined due to Europe’s economic recovery, reducing IAPI’s main revenue source. </p><p>Since 1949 the institute's activities dwindled, leading to the private sector take over much of the exchange. In its relations with the private sector, the large subsidies granted IAPI: between 1947 and 1954 <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_subsidy" title="Agricultural subsidy">agricultural subsidies</a> amounted to 5,063,011 <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Peso" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Peso">pesos</a>, while the livestock sector amounted 4,567,590 pesos. </p><p>Finally, the deficit turned out to be important enough to motivate the redesign of its convenience (in its latest<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2013)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> report the agency's operating deficit amounted to 20,000 million pesos or 3% of the GDP of that time). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Five-Year_Plans_of_Argentina&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://labancaria.org/30-de-septiembre-1946-primer-plan-quinquenal-de-peron/">"30 DE SEPTIEMBRE 1946. Primer Plan Quinquenal de Perón – La Bancaria"</a>. <i>La Bancaria Nuestro Sindicato</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Bancaria+Nuestro+Sindicato&rft.atitle=30+DE+SEPTIEMBRE+1946.+Primer+Plan+Quinquenal+de+Per%C3%B3n+%E2%80%93+La+Bancaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flabancaria.org%2F30-de-septiembre-1946-primer-plan-quinquenal-de-peron%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive-Year+Plans+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/193128240">"Five-Year Plan for Argentina"</a>. <i>Tweed Daily</i>. 1946-10-23. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tweed+Daily&rft.atitle=Five-Year+Plan+for+Argentina&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1946-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F193128240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive-Year+Plans+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/99143055">"Peron Plans 5 Years Ahead for Argentina"</a>. <i>Northern Star</i>. 1946-10-23. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northern+Star&rft.atitle=Peron+Plans+5+Years+Ahead+for+Argentina&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1946-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F99143055&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFive-Year+Plans+of+Argentina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clubensayos.com/Historia/El-Instituto-Argentino-de-Promoci%C3%B3n-del-Intercambio/795616.html">"El Instituto Argentino de Promoción del Intercambio - Apuntes - Ceci2013"</a>. <i>www.clubensayos.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Five-Year Plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigazo" title="Rodrigazo">Rodrigazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austral_plan" title="Austral plan">Austral plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_plan" title="Spring plan">Spring plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BONEX_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="BONEX plan">BONEX plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convertibility_plan" title="Convertibility plan">Convertibility plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_privatisation_in_Argentina" title="Railway privatisation in Argentina">Railway privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%932002_Argentine_great_depression" title="1998–2002 Argentine great depression">1998–2002 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9310_recession_in_South_America#Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="2007–10 recession in South America">2007–10 recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Argentine_government_conflict_with_the_agricultural_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Argentine government conflict with the agricultural sector">2008 farmers' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_currency_controls_(2011%E2%80%9315)" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine currency controls (2011–15)">Argentine currency controls (2011–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%93present_Argentine_monetary_crisis" title="2018–present Argentine monetary crisis">2018–present Argentine monetary crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_exchange_rates_of_Argentine_currency" title="Historical exchange rates of Argentine currency">Historical exchange rates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Argentina" title="Agriculture in Argentina">Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_beef" title="Argentine beef">Beef</a></li> <li><a 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