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mw-editable page-Sequera rootpage-Sequera skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Sequera" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Sequera" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Sequera" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Sequera" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_sequera_a_la_història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_sequera_a_la_història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La sequera a la història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_sequera_a_la_història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipus_de_secada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipus_de_secada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipus de secada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipus_de_secada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afectació_mundial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afectació_mundial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afectació mundial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afectació_mundial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Causes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conseqüències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conseqüències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Conseqüències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conseqüències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estratègies_de_mitigació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estratègies_de_mitigació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Estratègies de mitigació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estratègies_de_mitigació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sequera</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 106 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droogte" title="Droogte - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Droogte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AD%D8%B7" title="قحط - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قحط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seca" title="Seca - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awti_pacha" title="Awti pacha - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Awti pacha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quraql%C4%B1q" title="Quraqlıq - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quraqlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="قوراقلیق - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوراقلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%A1" title="Ҡоролоҡ - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡоролоҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag-alang" title="Tag-alang - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tag-alang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Засуха - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Засуха" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Сухмень - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сухмень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Засушаване - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Засушаване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="सूखा - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सूखा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="খরা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%A1a" title="Suša - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Suša" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulaw" title="Hulaw - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulaw" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sucho" title="Sucho - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sucho" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83" title="Хăрă - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хăрă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rke" title="Tørke - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tørke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCrre" title="Dürre - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dürre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ξηρασία - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξηρασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drought" title="Drought - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Drought" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trosekeco" title="Trosekeco - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Trosekeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequ%C3%ADa" title="Sequía - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sequía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5ud" title="Põud - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehorte" title="Lehorte - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lehorte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="خشکسالی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خشکسالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuivuuskausi" title="Kuivuuskausi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuivuuskausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5ud" title="Põud - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Põud" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9cheresse" title="Sécheresse - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sécheresse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%BBchte" title="Drûchte - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Drûchte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triomach" title="Triomach - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Triomach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E6%97%B1" title="乾旱 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="乾旱" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seca" title="Seca - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyve%27%E1%BB%B9" title="Kyve'ỹ - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kyve'ỹ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3" title="દુકાળ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દુકાળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="בצורת - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בצורת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="सूखा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूखा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%A1a" title="Suša - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suša" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sechr%C3%A8s" title="Sechrès - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sechrès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asz%C3%A1ly" title="Aszály - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aszály" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF" title="Երաշտ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երաշտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siccitate" title="Siccitate - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Siccitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekeringan" title="Kekeringan - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekeringan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eurrkar" title="Þurrkar - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þurrkar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siccit%C3%A0" title="Siccità - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siccità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E9%AD%83" title="旱魃 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="旱魃" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="გვალვა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გვალვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ana%C9%A3ur" title="Anaɣur - cabilenc" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anaɣur" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilenc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%83" title="Уэгъу - kabardí" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уэгъу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Қуаңшылық - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қуаңшылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0" title="ಬರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AD%84" title="가뭄 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가뭄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кургакчылык - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кургакчылык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siccitas" title="Siccitas - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Siccitas" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%9E%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87" title="ໄພແຫ້ງແລ້ງ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄພແຫ້ງແລ້ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausra" title="Sausra - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sausra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausums" title="Sausums - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sausums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haintany" title="Haintany - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Haintany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Суша - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суша" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A" title="വരൾച്ച - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വരൾച്ച" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="दुष्काळ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुष्काळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemarau" title="Kemarau - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemarau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seca" title="Seca - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="खडेरी - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खडेरी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droogte" title="Droogte - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Droogte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rke" title="Tørke - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tørke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B8rke" title="Tørke - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tørke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secada" title="Secada - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Secada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੋਕਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAMAGAAN" title="KAMAGAAN - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="KAMAGAAN" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawi" title="Lawi - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Lawi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susza" title="Susza - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Susza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="وچکالي - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وچکالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seca" title="Seca - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%27akiy" title="Ch'akiy - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ch'akiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secet%C4%83" title="Secetă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Secetă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea%C8%9Bit%C3%A2" title="Seațitâ - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Seațitâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Засуха - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Засуха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кураан - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кураан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%A1a" title="Suša - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Suša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%9F%E0%B6%BA" title="නියඟය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නියඟය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drought" title="Drought - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Drought" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%A1a" title="Suša - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Suša" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangwa" title="Shangwa - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shangwa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaar" title="Abaar - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Abaar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/That%C3%ABsira" title="Thatësira - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Thatësira" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Суша - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torka" title="Torka - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Torka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukame" title="Ukame - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukame" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kakelalan" title="kakelalan - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kakelalan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="வறட்சி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வறட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mtkzyay" title="mtkzyay - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mtkzyay" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF" title="అనావృష్టి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అనావృష్టి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="ภัยแล้ง - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภัยแล้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagtuyot" title="Tagtuyot - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tagtuyot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurakl%C4%B1k" title="Kuraklık - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuraklık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Посуха - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Посуха" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="خشک سالی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خشک سالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurg%CA%BBoqchilik" title="Qurgʻoqchilik - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qurgʻoqchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1n_h%C3%A1n" title="Hạn hán - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạn hán" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%97%B1" title="干旱 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="干旱" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sequ%C3%ADa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sequ%C3%ADa.JPG/220px-Sequ%C3%ADa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sequ%C3%ADa.JPG/330px-Sequ%C3%ADa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sequ%C3%ADa.JPG/440px-Sequ%C3%ADa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Terra seca</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sequera_(embassament_de_sau).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sequera_%28embassament_de_sau%29.jpg/220px-Sequera_%28embassament_de_sau%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sequera_%28embassament_de_sau%29.jpg/330px-Sequera_%28embassament_de_sau%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sequera_%28embassament_de_sau%29.jpg/440px-Sequera_%28embassament_de_sau%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Estat de l'<a href="/wiki/Embassament_de_Sau" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassament de Sau">embassament de Sau</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Osona" title="Osona">Osona</a>, al març del 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>sequera</b>, <b>secada</b>, <b>seca</b> o <b>sequina</b> és un esdeveniment d'escassetat prolongada del subministrament d'aigua, ja sigui atmosfèrica (precipitació per sota de la mitjana), d'aigües superficials o subterrànies. Una sequera pot durar mesos o anys, o es pot declarar després de tan sols 15 dies.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pot tenir un impacte substancial en l'<a href="/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema">ecosistema</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> de la regió afectada<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i causar danys a l'economia local.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les estacions seques als <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B2pics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tròpics">tròpics</a> augmenten significativament les possibilitats que es desenvolupi una sequera i els incendis forestals posteriors. Els períodes de calor poden empitjorar significativament les condicions de sequera accelerant l'evaporació del <a href="/wiki/Vapor_d%27aigua" title="Vapor d'aigua">vapor d'aigua</a>. </p><p>La sequera és una característica recurrent del <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> a la majoria de parts del món. No obstant això, aquestes sequeres regulars s'han tornat més extremes i més imprevisibles a causa del <a href="/wiki/Canvi_clim%C3%A0tic" title="Canvi climàtic">canvi climàtic</a>. De fet, estudis basats en la <a href="/wiki/Dendrocronologia" title="Dendrocronologia">dendrocronologia</a>, o datació dels anells d'arbres, confirmen que la sequera afectada pel canvi climàtic es remunta a l'any 1900. Es poden dividir els efectes de les sequeres i l'escassetat d'aigua en tres grups: ambientals, econòmics i socials. Els efectes ambientals inclouen l'assecament dels aiguamolls, incendis forestals cada cop més grans, pèrdua de <a href="/wiki/Biodiversitat" title="Biodiversitat">biodiversitat</a>. Les conseqüències econòmiques inclouen una menor producció agrícola, forestal, de caça i pesca, costos més elevats de producció d'aliments, problemes amb el subministrament d'aigua per al sector energètic i la interrupció del <a href="/wiki/Subministrament_d%27aigua" class="mw-redirect" title="Subministrament d'aigua">subministrament d'aigua</a> per a les economies dels pobles. Els costos socials i sanitaris inclouen l'efecte negatiu sobre la salut de les persones directament exposades a aquest fenomen (onades de calor excessives), els elevats costos dels aliments, l'estrès causat per collites fallides, l'escassetat d'aigua, etc. Les sequeres prolongades han provocat migracions massives i crisis humanitàries. </p><p>Moltes espècies de plantes, com les de la família <a href="/wiki/Cactaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cactaceae">Cactaceae</a> (o cactus), tenen adaptacions a la tolerància a la sequera, com ara una àrea foliar reduïda i cutícules ceroses per millorar la seva capacitat de tolerar la sequera. Altres sobreviuen als períodes secs com a llavors enterrades. La sequera semipermanent produeix biomes àrids com els <a href="/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">deserts</a> i les <a href="/wiki/Praderia" title="Praderia">praderies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La majoria dels ecosistemes àrids tenen una productivitat inherentment baixa. </p><p>La sequera més prolongada de la història del món es va produir al <a href="/wiki/Desert_d%27Atacama" title="Desert d'Atacama">desert d'Atacama</a> a Xile (400 anys).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'<a href="/wiki/ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="ONU">ONU</a> estima que cada any es perd per la sequera, la desforestació i inestabilitat climàtica una superfície de sòl fèrtil de la mida d'<a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al llarg de la història, els humans normalment han vist les sequeres com a "desastres" a causa de l'impacte en la disponibilitat d'aliments i la resta de la societat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_sequera_a_la_història"><span id="La_sequera_a_la_hist.C3.B2ria"></span>La sequera a la història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: La sequera a la història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La sequera és una característica recurrent normal del <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> de molts llocs del món. Es troba entre els esdeveniments climàtics documentats més aviat, es troba a l'èpica de <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgamesh">Gilgamesh</a> i està lligada als relats de la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADblia" title="Bíblia">Bíblia</a> com són l'Èxode dels hebreus cap a l'antic Egipte.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La migració de fa 11.000 anys a Xile de caçadors recol·lectors està lligada a la secada<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> també l'èxode dels primers homes originaris de l'Àfrica en pot estar connectat fa uns 135,000 anys.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En èpoques més recents els humans van poder mitigar els efectes de la secada amb tècniques d'irrigació i la rotació de conreus. Amb el gran increment de la densitat de la població mundial des de la Revolució industrial els efectes de les secades han estat encara pitjors en països subdesenvolupats econòmicament com la fam d'<a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia">Etiòpia</a> de 1984 a 1985, el conflicte armat de <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> al <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> que també afectà el <a href="/wiki/Txad" title="Txad">Txad</a> on la secada hi va tenir a veure.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipus_de_secada">Tipus de secada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Tipus de secada"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Aralship2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Aralship2.jpg/220px-Aralship2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Aralship2.jpg/330px-Aralship2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Aralship2.jpg/440px-Aralship2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Aral" title="Mar d'Aral">Mar d'Aral</a> en retirada pel desviament de rius per a regar cotó.</figcaption></figure> <p>A mesura que la secada persisteix es van intensificant i agreujant les conseqüències. S'acostuma a definir la secada de tres maneres:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologia" title="Meteorologia">Meteorològica</a> és quan la secada és conseqüència d'un llarg període de precipitacions per sota de la mitjana climàtica. Aquest tipus normalment precedeix els altres dos.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">Agrícola</a> afecten les collites potser motivada per l'erosió que faci que els sòls es degradin i no puguin emmagatzemar tanta aigua com abans però sol anar lligada a la deficiència de precipitacions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrologia" title="Hidrologia">Hidrològica</a> Quan la reserva d'aigua (per exemple en embassament, llacs i aqüífers) disminueix de manera significativa també pot ser provocada per causes alienens al dèficit de precipitacions, per exemple al <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> ha rebut grans fons del <a href="/wiki/Banc_Mundial" title="Banc Mundial">Banc Mundial</a> per a restaurar les aigües que van ser desviades del Mar d'Aral en l'època de la Unió Soviètica.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> També ha passat de manera semblant al <a href="/wiki/Llac_Balkhash" class="mw-redirect" title="Llac Balkhash">Llac Balkhash</a>, amb risc que quedés sec.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afectació_mundial"><span id="Afectaci.C3.B3_mundial"></span>Afectació mundial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Afectació mundial"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s_(Huesca).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s_%28Huesca%29.jpg/220px-Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s_%28Huesca%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s_%28Huesca%29.jpg/330px-Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s_%28Huesca%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s_%28Huesca%29.jpg/440px-Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s_%28Huesca%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Efectes de la sequera a l'Alberca de Cortés, a la província d'Osca. Fa cinquanta anys que no s'havia vist així aquest aiguamoll.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aproximadament 240.000.000 persones viuen a la conca dels rius de l'Himàlaia<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> poden experimentar inundacions seguides de secades en les dècades a venir. La secada a l'Índia afectant el riu Ganges és una preocupació particular, ja que proporciona aigua per a beguda i regadiu per a més de 500 milions de persones.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La costa oest d'Amèrica del Nord que depèn en gran part de l'aigua de les Muntanyes Rocoses i Serra nevada també podria quedar afectada.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg/220px-Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg/330px-Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg/440px-Alberca_de_Cort%C3%A9s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>En aquesta imatge es pot veure el mateix safareig un any abans.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'any 2005, a parts de la conca del <a href="/wiki/Riu_Amazones" title="Riu Amazones">riu Amazones</a> hi va haver la pitjor secada en cent anys.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els arbres de la zona es creu que només podrien viure tres anys sota les condicions d'una secada com aquesta. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a> hi ha grans zones de desert i semidesert conegudes com l'<a href="/wiki/Outback" title="Outback">outback</a> australià. Uns investigadors australians i estatunidencs suggeriren que la primera expansió de les zones seques al país va ser provocada per l'arribada dels primers humans fa uns 50.000 anys, ja que aquests cremaren de manera regular grans zones de vegetació cosa que potser va evitar que el <a href="/wiki/Mons%C3%B3" title="Monsó">monsó</a> penetrés cap endins del continent australià.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Austràlia podria en el futur experimentar secades més extenses i intenses. </p><p>L'est d'Àfrica actualment experimenta les pitjors secades des de fa dècades,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amb collites i ramats arruïnats.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Segons el programa de les Nacions Unides per l'alimentació quatre milions de kenyans necessiten urgentment aliments.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> en els darrers 1.000 anys s'han registrat diverses secades essent més importants al sud del continent on la variabilitat de pluja interanual supera de vegades el 30% mentre que al nord d'Europa la variabilitat està entre el 10 i el 15% : </p> <ul><li>1303 : sembla la secada més important del mil·lenni. Segons les cròniques el riu Rin es travessava a peu sec.</li> <li>1540, 1719, 1874, 1906, 1911, 1912, 1921, 1945, 1947, 1949, 1953, 1957, 1964,</li> <li>En els anys més recents les secades dels anys 1976, 1988 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 i 2003 han tingut gran impacte.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causes">Causes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Causes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Generalment la pluja està relacionada amb la quantitat de vapor d'aigua a l'atmosfera, combinada amb l'ascensió forçada de la massa d'aire que conté aquest vapor d'aigua. Si qualsevol d'aquestes es redueix el resultat serà la secada. Les altes pressions i els vents de recorregut terrestre són poc proclivis a donar precipitacions. Amb <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" title="El Niño">el Niño</a> passa també que dona origen a zones amb secada.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les activitats humanes com la desforestació, erosió de terrenys de cultius i sobrepastureig, entre altres exacerben les secades,<sup id="cite_ref-Galilee_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galilee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el planeta s'aboca a l'escassetat estructural d'aigua potable si no es frena el <a href="/wiki/Canvi_clim%C3%A0tic" title="Canvi climàtic">canvi climàtic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conseqüències"><span id="Conseq.C3.BC.C3.A8ncies"></span>Conseqüències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Conseqüències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Drought.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Drought.jpg/220px-Drought.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Drought.jpg/330px-Drought.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Drought.jpg/440px-Drought.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption>Terra argilosa seca al <a href="/wiki/Desert_de_Sonora" title="Desert de Sonora">Desert de Sonora</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8xic" title="Mèxic">Mèxic</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'efecte varia segons la vulnerabilitat. Per exemple les granges d'autoabastiment són més susceptibles a la secada. Tanmateix rarament la secada és l'única causa de la fam. </p> <ul><li>Mort del bestiar;</li> <li>Reducció de l'extensió dels camps conreats;</li> <li>Incendis;</li> <li>Disminució de la quantitat d'aigua destinada a la indústria;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desertitzaci%C3%B3" title="Desertització">Desertització</a>;</li> <li>Tempestes de sorra i <a href="/wiki/Erosi%C3%B3" title="Erosió">erosió</a>;</li> <li>Fenòmens de deshidratació de la població;</li> <li>Carestia de l'aigua;</li> <li>Tensions socials;</li> <li>Emigració en massa;</li> <li>Guerres;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Estratègies_de_mitigació"><span id="Estrat.C3.A8gies_de_mitigaci.C3.B3"></span>Estratègies de mitigació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Estratègies de mitigació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sembra_de_n%C3%BAvols" title="Sembra de núvols">Sembra de núvols</a> – o Pluja artificial.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dessalinitzaci%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dessalinització (encara no existeix)">Dessalinització</a> de l'aigua marina o salobre.</li> <li>Monitorejar la secada – Amb l'anàlisi contínua de les precipitacions per a poder prevenir la secada</li> <li>Ús acurat de la terra de conreu, la <a href="/wiki/Rotaci%C3%B3_de_conreus" title="Rotació de conreus">rotació de conreus</a> ajuda a reduir l'erosió i a plantar plantes poc exigents en aigua.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collita_d%27aigua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collita d'aigua (encara no existeix)">Collita d'aigua</a> – Des de les teulades i altres llocs.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aigua_reciclada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aigua reciclada (encara no existeix)">Aigua reciclada</a> – Aigües residuals tractades i purificades.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvasament" title="Transvasament">Transvasament</a> – Amb obres d'enginyeria.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Restricci%C3%B3_de_l%27aigua_de_l%27exterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Restricció de l'aigua de l'exterior (encara no existeix)">Restricció de l'aigua de l'exterior</a> – Regular l'ús d'aspersors, mànegues o galledes en les plantes d'exterior, rentada de vehicles, piscines i altres usos d'aigua a l'exterior.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/its-a-scorcher-and-ireland-is-officially-in-drought-29431138.html">It's a scorcher - and Ireland is officially 'in drought'</a> Irish Independent, 2013-07-18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218192510/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/drought/livedrought.shtml">Living with Drought</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/drought/livedrought.shtml">original</a> el 2007-02-18. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lilith-ezine.com/articles/environmental/Australian-Drought.html">Australian Drought and Climate Change</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180726021950/http://www.lilith-ezine.com/articles/environmental/Australian-Drought.html">Arxivat</a> 2018-07-26 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., retrieved on June 7th 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKeddy2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Keddy</span>, P.A.. <i>Plants and Vegetation: Origins, Processes, Consequences</i>.  Cambridge, UK.: Cambridge University Press, 2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0521864800" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0521864800">ISBN 978-0521864800</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plants+and+Vegetation%3A+Origins%2C+Processes%2C+Consequences&rft.aulast=Keddy&rft.aufirst=P.A.&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK.&rft.isbn=978-0521864800"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extremescience.com/driest.htm">Driest Place: Atacama Desert, Chile</a>».  Extreme Science. [Consulta: 25 setembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312095005/http://www.sundayherald.com/news/heraldnews/display.var.2104849.0.2008_the_year_of_global_food_crisis.php">2008: The year of global food crisis</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundayherald.com/news/heraldnews/display.var.2104849.0.2008_the_year_of_global_food_crisis.php">original</a> el 2008-03-12. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040110002457/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features/bible_drought.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20040110002457/http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/features/bible_drought.shtml</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/10/1024_021024_ChileAtacama.html">http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/10/1024_021024_ChileAtacama.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azstarnet.com/allheadlines/205715M">Drought pushed ancient African immigration </a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213132239/http://www.alertnet.org/db/blogs/1265/2007/06/30-100806-1.htm">Looking to water to find peace in Darfur</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alertnet.org/db/blogs/1265/2007/06/30-100806-1.htm">original</a> el 2007-12-13. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/brochures/climate/Drought.pdf">http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/brochures/climate/Drought.pdf</a> <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> factsheet, retrieved April 100th 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6538219.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6538219.stm</a> BBC article on the World Bank loan to save the Aral Sea</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3397077.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3397077.stm</a> BBC article from 2004 concerning the risk of Kazakhstan losing the lake</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070819200515/http://www.peopleandplanet.net/pdoc.php?id=3024">Big melt threatens millions, says UN</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peopleandplanet.net/pdoc.php?id=3024">original</a> el 2007-08-19. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/jul/24indus.htm">Ganges, Indus may not survive: climatologists</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90781/90879/6222327.html">Glaciers melting at alarming speed</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3998967.stm">Himalaya glaciers melt unnoticed</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/03/080317154235.htm">Glaciers Are Melting Faster Than Expected, UN Reports</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-snowpack2-2008may02,0,6563964.story">Water shortage worst in decades, official says</a>, Los Angeles Times</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115094341/http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/oct2005/2005-10-24-05.asp">Environmental News Service - Amazon Drought Worst in 100 Years</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/oct2005/2005-10-24-05.asp">original</a> el 2019-11-15. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527104721/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0717-07.htm">Drought Threatens Amazon Basin - Extreme conditions felt for second year running</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commondreams.org/headlines06/0717-07.htm">original</a> el 2013-05-27. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1130%2FG21033.1&ct=1">Sensitivity of the Australian Monsoon to insolation and vegetation: Implications for human impact on continental moisture balance</a>, Geological Society of America</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/world/middleeast-africa/displayStory.cfm?story_id=14506436">East Africa's drought: A catastrophe is looming</a>". The Economist. September 24, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/09/21/2692148.htm">Kenya drought sparks deadly clashes</a>". ABC News. September 21, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/july-dec09/drought_10-13.html">Kenya Devastated by Massive Drought</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110121213047/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/africa/july-dec09/drought_10-13.html">Arxivat</a> 2011-01-21 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.". PBS NewsHour. October 13, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/08/world/africa/08kenya.html">Lush Land Dries Up, Withering Kenya’s Hopes</a>". The New York Times. September 7, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.saveur-despagne.com/Actualite/societe/desertification.htm">http://www.saveur-despagne.com/Actualite/societe/desertification.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927064008/http://www.saveur-despagne.com/Actualite/societe/desertification.htm">Arxivat</a> 2013-09-27 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Guns,_Germs,_and_Steel" title="Guns, Germs, and Steel">Guns, Germs, and Steel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jared_Diamond" class="mw-redirect" title="Jared Diamond">Jared Diamond</a> 1997, pgs 308-309</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Galilee-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Galilee_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/world-news/a-biblical-tragedy-as-sea-of-galilee-faces-drought-13956116.html">A biblical tragedy as Sea of Galilee faces drought</a> <a href="/wiki/Belfast_Telegraph" title="Belfast Telegraph">Belfast Telegraph</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927024422/http://forests.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=63511&keybold=climate%20drought%20water%20catchment">Kenya: Deforestation exacerbates droughts, floods</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forests.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=63511&keybold=climate%20drought%20water%20catchment">original</a> el 2011-09-27. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCastillo_Cerezuela2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Castillo Cerezuela</span>, Queralt. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.es/public/sequera-simptoma-no-consequeencia-canvi-climatic.html">"La sequera és un símptoma, no la conseqüència del canvi climàtic"</a>».  Público, 03-11-2018. [Consulta: 12 novembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/03/06/MNGE2BL7161.DTL">Parched village sues to shut tap at Coke / Drought-hit Indians say plant draining groundwater</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110184749/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/sweden-nuclear-closure-040806">Sweden closes nuclear plants over safety fears | Greenpeace International</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/sweden-nuclear-closure-040806">original</a> el 2009-01-10. [Consulta: 1r març 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004-07/24/content_351196.htm">Sembra de núvols per a intentar fer pluja</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndex_de_sequera_de_Palmer" title="Índex de sequera de Palmer">Índex de sequera de Palmer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequera&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Drought" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Drought"><b>Commons</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43059?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Sequera" class="extiw" title="q:Sequera">Viquidites</a></b> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43059?uselang=ca#sitelinks-wikiquote" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikinews-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/17px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/26px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/34px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Sequera" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Sequera">Viquinotícies</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/nr/water/issues/scarcity.html">Water scarcity</a> from FAO Water (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waterlifecivilisation.org/">Water Life and Civilisation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120180705/http://www.waterlifecivilisation.org/">Arxivat</a> 2008-11-20 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. project that assess how the changes in hydrological climate have impacted human activities.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economics.noaa.gov/?goal=climate&file=events/drought/">US Economic Costs of Drought</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725192757/http://www.economics.noaa.gov/?goal=climate&file=events%2Fdrought%2F">Arxivat</a> 2011-07-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. NOAA Economics</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.longnow.org/2007/03/10/brian-fagan-catastrophic-drought-is-coming-back/">Catastrophic drought is coming back</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_M._Fagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian M. Fagan (encara no existeix)">Brian M. 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