CINXE.COM
Atom (standard) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)","20090424105407","http://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1240570447"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.15alpha"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Atom (standard),Cleanup from June 2007,Audio podcasts,Podcasting companies,Aggregators,Podcasting,AOL Explorer,ASCII,Aaron Swartz,Adobe Media Player,Aggregator"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20090424105407im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="copyright" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Wikipedia RSS Feed" href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=rss"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Feed" href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <title>Atom (standard) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/shared.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/commonPrint.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/monobook/main.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="screen"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/chick/main.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="handheld"/> <!--[if lt IE 5.5000]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/skins-1.5/monobook/IE50Fixes.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="screen" /><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 5.5000]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/skins-1.5/monobook/IE55Fixes.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="screen" /><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 6]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/skins-1.5/monobook/IE60Fixes.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="screen" /><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 7]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/skins-1.5/monobook/IE70Fixes.css?207xx" type="text/css" media="screen" /><![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&usemsgcache=yes&ctype=text%2Fcss&smaxage=2678400&action=raw&maxage=2678400" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Print.css&usemsgcache=yes&ctype=text%2Fcss&smaxage=2678400&action=raw&maxage=2678400" type="text/css" media="print"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Handheld.css&usemsgcache=yes&ctype=text%2Fcss&smaxage=2678400&action=raw&maxage=2678400" type="text/css" media="handheld"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Monobook.css&usemsgcache=yes&ctype=text%2Fcss&smaxage=2678400&action=raw&maxage=2678400" type="text/css"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-&action=raw&maxage=2678400&gen=css" type="text/css"/> <!--[if lt IE 7]><script type="text/javascript" src="/skins-1.5/common/IEFixes.js?207xx"></script> <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no" /><![endif]--> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var skin = "monobook"; var stylepath = "/skins-1.5"; var wgArticlePath = "/wiki/$1"; var wgScriptPath = "/w"; var wgScript = "/w/index.php"; var wgVariantArticlePath = false; var wgActionPaths = {}; var wgServer = "http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org"; var wgCanonicalNamespace = ""; var wgCanonicalSpecialPageName = false; var wgNamespaceNumber = 0; var wgPageName = "Atom_(standard)"; var wgTitle = "Atom (standard)"; var wgAction = "view"; var wgArticleId = "509078"; var wgIsArticle = true; var wgUserName = null; var wgUserGroups = null; var wgUserLanguage = "en"; var wgContentLanguage = "en"; var wgBreakFrames = false; var wgCurRevisionId = 280666258; var wgVersion = "1.15alpha"; var wgEnableAPI = true; var wgEnableWriteAPI = true; var wgSeparatorTransformTable = ["", ""]; var wgDigitTransformTable = ["", ""]; var wgMWSuggestTemplate = "http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=opensearch\x26search={searchTerms}\x26namespace={namespaces}\x26suggest"; var wgDBname = "enwiki"; var wgSearchNamespaces = [0]; var wgMWSuggestMessages = ["with suggestions", "no suggestions"]; var wgRestrictionEdit = []; var wgRestrictionMove = []; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090424105407js_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/wikibits.js?207xx"><!-- wikibits js --></script> <!-- Head Scripts --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090424105407js_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/ajax.js?207xx"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090424105407js_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/mwsuggest.js?207xx"></script> <script type="text/javascript">/*<![CDATA[*/ var wgNotice='';var wgNoticeLocal=''; /*]]>*/</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407js_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/centralnotice/wikipedia/en/centralnotice.js?207xx"></script> <style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/ .source-xml {line-height: normal;} .source-xml li, .source-xml pre { line-height: normal; border: 0px none white; } /** * GeSHi Dynamically Generated Stylesheet * -------------------------------------- * Dynamically generated stylesheet for xml * CSS class: source-xml, CSS id: * GeSHi (C) 2004 - 2007 Nigel McNie (http://qbnz.com/highlighter) */ .source-xml .de1, .source-xml .de2 {font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-weight: normal;} .source-xml {} .source-xml .head {} .source-xml .foot {} .source-xml .imp {font-weight: bold; color: red;} .source-xml .ln-xtra {color: #cc0; background-color: #ffc;} .source-xml li {font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; color: black; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;} .source-xml li.li2 {font-weight: bold;} .source-xml .coMULTI {color: #808080; font-style: italic;} .source-xml .es0 {color: #000099; font-weight: bold;} .source-xml .br0 {color: #66cc66;} .source-xml .st0 {color: #ff0000;} .source-xml .nu0 {color: #cc66cc;} .source-xml .sc0 {color: #00bbdd;} .source-xml .sc1 {color: #ddbb00;} .source-xml .sc2 {color: #339933;} .source-xml .sc3 {color: #009900;} .source-xml .re0 {color: #000066;} .source-xml .re1 {font-weight: bold; color: black;} .source-xml .re2 {font-weight: bold; color: black;} /*]]>*/ </style> <style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/ @import "/web/20090424105407cs_/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Geshi.css&usemsgcache=yes&action=raw&ctype=text/css&smaxage=2678400"; /*]]>*/ </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20090424105407js_/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=-&action=raw&gen=js&useskin=monobook"><!-- site js --></script> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Atom_standard skin-monobook"> <div id="globalWrapper"> <div id="column-content"> <div id="content"> <a name="top" id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><script type="text/javascript">if (wgNotice != '') document.writeln(wgNotice);</script></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Atom (standard)</h1> <div id="bodyContent"> <h3 id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</h3> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav">Jump to: <a href="#column-one">navigation</a>, <a href="#searchInput">search</a></div> <!-- start content --> <div class="dablink">For Atom feeds from Wikipedia, see <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Syndication" title="Wikipedia:Syndication">Wikipedia:Syndication</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" cellspacing="5" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em;"> <caption class="" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Atom</caption> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feed-icon.svg" class="image" title="The Firefox and Internet Explorer 7 Feed icon."><img alt="The Firefox and Internet Explorer 7 Feed icon." src="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/128px-Feed-icon.svg.png" width="128" height="128" border="0"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extension</a></th> <td class="" style=""><code><tt>.atom</tt>, <tt>.xml</tt></code></td> </tr> <tr> <th style=""><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_media_type" title="Internet media type">Internet media type</a></th> <td class="" style=""><code>application/atom+xml</code></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Type of format</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">web syndication</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="">Extended from</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></td> </tr> </table> <p>The name <b>Atom</b> applies to a pair of related standards. The <i>Atom Syndication Format</i> is an <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> language used for <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">web feeds</a>, while the <i>Atom Publishing Protocol</i> (<i>AtomPub</i> or <i>APP</i>) is a simple <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP" class="mw-redirect">HTTP</a>-based protocol for creating and updating web resources.</p> <p>Web feeds allow <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software" class="mw-redirect">software</a> programs to check for updates published on a web site. To provide a web feed, a site owner may use specialized software (such as a <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system" title="Content management system">content management system</a>) that publishes a list (or "feed") of recent articles or content in a standardized, machine-readable format. The feed can then be downloaded by web sites that syndicate content from the feed, or by <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_reader" title="Feed reader" class="mw-redirect">feed reader</a> programs that allow Internet users to subscribe to feeds and view their content.</p> <p>A feed contains entries, which may be headlines, full-text articles, excerpts, summaries, and/or links to content on a web site, along with various <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>.</p> <p>The Atom format was developed as an alternative to <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a>. <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Trott" title="Ben Trott">Ben Trott</a>, an advocate of the new format that became Atom, believed that RSS had limitations and flaws—such as lack of on-going innovation and its necessity to remain backward compatible— and that there were advantages to a fresh design.<sup id="cite_ref-why_echo_0-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-why_echo-0" title=""><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Proponents of the new format formed the IETF Atom Publishing Format and Protocol Workgroup. The Atom syndication format was published as an <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IETF" title="IETF" class="mw-redirect">IETF</a> proposed standard in <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287" class="external" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287">RFC 4287</a>, and the Atom Publishing Protocol was published as <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://bitworking.org/projects/atom/rfc5023.html" class="external text" title="http://bitworking.org/projects/atom/rfc5023.html" rel="nofollow">RFC 5023</a>.</p> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"> <tr> <td> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Usage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Atom_compared_to_RSS_2.0"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Atom compared to RSS 2.0</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Content_Model"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Content Model</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Date_Formats"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Date Formats</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Internationalization"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Internationalization</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Modularity"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Modularity</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Barriers_to_adoption"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Barriers to adoption</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Development_History"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Development History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Background"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Background</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Initial_Work"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Initial Work</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Atom_0.3_and_Adoption_by_Google"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Atom 0.3 and Adoption by Google</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Atom_1.0_and_IETF_Standardization"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Atom 1.0 and IETF Standardization</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Example_of_an_Atom_1.0_Feed"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Example of an Atom 1.0 Feed</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } //]]> </script> <p><a name="Usage" id="Usage"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Usage">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Usage</span></h2> <p>Web feeds are used by the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weblog" title="Weblog" class="mw-redirect">weblog</a> community to share the latest entries' headlines or their full text, and even attached multimedia files.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1" title=""><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> These providers allow other websites to incorporate the weblog's "syndicated" headline or headline-and-short-summary feeds under various usage agreements. Atom and other web syndication formats are now used for many purposes, including journalism, marketing, bug-reports, or any other activity involving periodic updates or publications. Atom also provides a standardized way to export an entire blog, or parts of it, for backup or for importing into other blogging systems.</p> <p>A program known as a <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_reader" title="Feed reader" class="mw-redirect">feed reader</a> or aggregator can check webpages on behalf of a user and display any updated articles that it finds. It is common to find web feeds on major Web sites, as well as many smaller ones. Some websites let people choose between RSS or Atom formatted web feeds; others offer only RSS or only Atom. In particular, many <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blog</a> and <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> sites offer their web feeds in the Atom format.</p> <p><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client-side" title="Client-side">Client-side</a> readers and aggregators may be designed as standalone programs or as extensions to existing programs like <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a>. Browsers are moving toward integrated feed reader functions. Such programs are available for various operating systems.</p> <p>Web-based feed readers and news aggregators require no software installation and make the user's "feeds" available on any computer with Web access. Some aggregators syndicate (combine) web feeds into new feeds, e.g., taking all football related items from several sports feeds and providing a new football feed. There are several search engines which provide search functionality over content published via these web feeds.</p> <p>On Web pages, web feeds (Atom or RSS) are typically linked with the word "Subscribe" or with the unofficial web feed logo (<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feed-icon.svg" class="image" title="Feed-icon.svg"><img alt="" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/16px-Feed-icon.svg.png" width="16" height="16" border="0"/></a>).</p> <p><a name="Atom_compared_to_RSS_2.0" id="Atom_compared_to_RSS_2.0"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Atom compared to RSS 2.0">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Atom compared to RSS 2.0</span></h2> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox mbox-small-left ambox-style" style=""> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ambox_style.png" class="image" title="Ambox style.png"><img alt="" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Ambox_style.png/20px-Ambox_style.png" width="20" height="20" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="">This section may require <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">cleanup</a> to meet Wikipedia's <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>.</td> </tr> </table> <p>When Atom emerged as a format intended to rival or replace <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(file_format)" title="RSS (file format)" class="mw-redirect">RSS</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET" title="CNET" class="mw-redirect">CNET</a> described the motivation of its creators as follows: "<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Winer's</a> opponents are seeking a new format that would clarify RSS ambiguities, consolidate its multiple versions, expand its capabilities, and fall under the auspices of a traditional standards organization." <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2" title=""><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>A brief description of some of the ways Atom 1.0 differs from RSS 2.0 has been given by <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Bray" title="Tim Bray">Tim Bray</a>, who played a major role in the creation of Atom:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3" title=""><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a name="Content_Model" id="Content_Model"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Content Model">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Content Model</span></h3> <p>RSS 2.0 may contain either plain text or escaped HTML as a payload, with no way to indicate which of the two is provided. Atom, on the other hand, provides a mechanism to explicitly and unambiguously label the type of content being provided by the entry, and allows for a broad variety of payload types including plain text, escaped <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML">XHTML</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64" title="Base64">Base64</a>-encoded binary, and references to external content such as documents, video, audio streams, and so forth.</p> <p><a name="Date_Formats" id="Date_Formats"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Date Formats">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Date Formats</span></h3> <p>The RSS 2.0 specification relies on the use of <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822" class="external" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc822">RFC 822</a> formatted timestamps to communicate information about when items in the feed were created and last updated. The Atom working group chose instead to use timestamps formatted according to the rules specified by <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339" class="external" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339">RFC 3339</a> (which is a subset of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a>).</p> <p><a name="Internationalization" id="Internationalization"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Internationalization">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Internationalization</span></h3> <p>While the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> vocabulary has a mechanism to indicate a language for the feed, there is no means by which a language for individual items or text elements can be specified. Atom, on the other hand, uses the standardized xml:lang attribute to make it possible to specify a language context for every piece of human readable content in the feed.</p> <p>Atom also differs from RSS in that it supports the use of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalized_Resource_Identifier" title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">Internationalized Resource Identifiers</a>, which allow links to resources and unique identifiers to contain characters outside the US <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> character set.</p> <p><a name="Modularity" id="Modularity"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modularity">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Modularity</span></h3> <p>The elements of the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> vocabulary are not generally reusable in other <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> vocabularies. The Atom syntax was specifically designed to allow elements to be reused outside the context of an Atom feed document. For instance, it is not uncommon to find atom:link elements being used within RSS 2.0 feeds.</p> <p><a name="Barriers_to_adoption" id="Barriers_to_adoption"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Barriers to adoption">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Barriers to adoption</span></h2> <ul> <li>Despite the emergence of Atom as an IETF Proposed Standard and the decision by major companies such as <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> to embrace Atom, use of the older and more widely known RSS 1.0 and RSS 2.0 formats has continued.</li> <li>RSS 2.0 support for enclosures led directly to the development of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasting</a>. While many podcasting applications, such as <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>, support the use of Atom 1.0, RSS 2.0 remains the preferred format.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4" title=""><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Many sites choose to publish their feeds in only a single format. For example <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Times" title="New York Times" class="mw-redirect">New York Times</a>, and the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> offer their web feeds only in RSS 2.0 format.</li> <li>News articles about web syndication feeds have increasingly used the term "RSS" to refer generically to any of the several variants of the RSS format such as RSS 2.0 and RSS 1.0 as well as the Atom format.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5" title=""><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6" title=""><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Each of the various web syndication feed formats has attracted large groups of supporters who remain satisfied by the specification and capabilities of their respective formats.</li> <li>Sites that publish Atom will often publish RSS as well.</li> </ul> <p><a name="Development_History" id="Development_History"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Development History">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Development History</span></h2> <p><a name="Background" id="Background"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Background</span></h3> <p>Before the creation of Atom the primary method of web content syndication was the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(file_format)" title="RSS (file format)" class="mw-redirect">RSS</a> family of formats.</p> <p>Members of the community who felt there were significant deficiencies with this family of formats were unable to make changes directly to RSS 2.0 because the official specification document stated that it was purposely frozen to ensure its stability.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7" title=""><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a name="Initial_Work" id="Initial_Work"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Initial Work">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Initial Work</span></h3> <p>In June 2003, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Ruby" title="Sam Ruby">Sam Ruby</a> set up a <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> to discuss what makes "a well-formed log entry".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8" title=""><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> This initial posting acted as a rallying point.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9" title=""><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> People quickly started using the wiki to discuss a new syndication format to address the shortcomings of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(file_format)" title="RSS (file format)" class="mw-redirect">RSS</a>. It also became clear that the new format could form the basis of a more robust replacement for blog editing protocols such as the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogger.com" title="Blogger.com" class="mw-redirect">Blogger</a> API and <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a> XML-RPC Client/Server Protocol as well.</p> <p>The project aimed to develop a web syndication format that was:<sup id="cite_ref-atom_roadmap_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atom_roadmap-10" title=""><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>"100% vendor neutral,"</li> <li>"implemented by everybody,"</li> <li>"freely extensible by anybody, and"</li> <li>"cleanly and thoroughly specified."</li> </ul> <p>In short order, a project road map<sup id="cite_ref-atom_roadmap_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atom_roadmap-10" title=""><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> was built. The effort quickly attracted more than 150 supporters, including <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Sifry" title="David Sifry" class="mw-redirect">David Sifry</a> of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technorati" title="Technorati">Technorati</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena_Trott" title="Mena Trott" class="mw-redirect">Mena Trott</a> of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_Apart" title="Six Apart">Six Apart</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brad_Fitzpatrick" title="Brad Fitzpatrick">Brad Fitzpatrick</a> of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LiveJournal" title="LiveJournal">LiveJournal</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jason_Shellen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Shellen (page does not exist)">Jason Shellen</a> of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogger.com" title="Blogger.com" class="mw-redirect">Blogger</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Zawodny" title="Jeremy Zawodny">Jeremy Zawodny</a> of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Appnel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Appnel (page does not exist)">Timothy Appnel</a> of the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Reilly_Media" title="O'Reilly Media">O'Reilly Network</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Otis_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Otis Brown (page does not exist)">Glenn Otis Brown</a> of <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> and <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a>. Other notables supporting Atom include <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Pilgrim" title="Mark Pilgrim">Mark Pilgrim</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Bray" title="Tim Bray">Tim Bray</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joi_Ito" title="Joi Ito">Joi Ito</a>, and <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jack_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Park (page does not exist)">Jack Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11" title=""><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Also, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Dave Winer</a>, the key figure behind <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_(file_format)" title="RSS (file format)" class="mw-redirect">RSS 2.0</a>, gave tentative support to the new endeavor.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12" title=""><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>After this point, discussion became chaotic, due to the lack of a decision-making process. The project also lacked a name, tentatively using "Pie," "Echo," "Necho," and "PEAW"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13" title=""><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> before settling on Atom. After releasing a project snapshot known as <i>Atom 0.2</i> in early July 2003, discussion was shifted off the wiki.</p> <p><a name="Atom_0.3_and_Adoption_by_Google" id="Atom_0.3_and_Adoption_by_Google"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Atom 0.3 and Adoption by Google">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Atom 0.3 and Adoption by Google</span></h3> <p>The discussion then moved to a newly set up mailing list. The next and final snapshot during this phase was <i>Atom 0.3</i>, released in December 2003. This version gained widespread adoption in syndication tools, and in particular it was added to several <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>-related services, such as <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blogger.com" title="Blogger.com" class="mw-redirect">Blogger</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a>, and <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a>. Google's Data APIs (Beta) <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GData" title="GData">GData</a> are based on Atom 1.0 and RSS 2.0.</p> <p><a name="Atom_1.0_and_IETF_Standardization" id="Atom_1.0_and_IETF_Standardization"></a></p> <h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Atom 1.0 and IETF Standardization">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Atom 1.0 and IETF Standardization</span></h3> <p>In 2004, discussions began about moving the project to a standards body such as the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> or the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a> (IETF). The group eventually chose the IETF and the Atompub working group<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14" title=""><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> was formally set up in June 2004, finally giving the project a charter and process. The Atompub working group is co-chaired by <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Bray" title="Tim Bray">Tim Bray</a> (the co-editor of the <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a> specification) and Paul Hoffman. Initial development was focused on the syndication format.</p> <p>The <b>Atom Syndication Format</b> was issued as a Proposed Standard in IETF <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287" class="external" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287">RFC 4287</a> in December 2005. The co-editors were <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Nottingham" title="Mark Nottingham">Mark Nottingham</a> and <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Sayre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Sayre (page does not exist)">Robert Sayre</a>. This document is known as <i>atompub-format</i> in IETF's terminology. The <b>Atom Publishing Protocol</b> was issued as a Proposed Standard in IETF <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5023" class="external" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5023">RFC 5023</a> in October 2007. Two other drafts have not been standardized.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15" title=""><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a name="Example_of_an_Atom_1.0_Feed" id="Example_of_an_Atom_1.0_Feed"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Example of an Atom 1.0 Feed">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">Example of an Atom 1.0 Feed</span></h2> <p>An example of a document in the Atom Syndication Format:</p> <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"> <pre class="source-xml"> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><?xml</span> <span class="re0">version</span>=<span class="st0">"1.0"</span> <span class="re0">encoding</span>=<span class="st0">"utf-8"</span><span class="re2">?></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><feed</span> <span class="re0">xmlns</span>=<span class="st0">"http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"</span><span class="re2">></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><title<span class="re2">></span></span></span>Example Feed<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></title<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><subtitle<span class="re2">></span></span></span>A subtitle.<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></subtitle<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><link</span> <span class="re0">href</span>=<span class="st0">"http://example.org/feed/"</span> <span class="re0">rel</span>=<span class="st0">"self"</span><span class="re2">/></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><link</span> <span class="re0">href</span>=<span class="st0">"http://example.org/"</span><span class="re2">/></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><updated<span class="re2">></span></span></span>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></updated<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><author<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><name<span class="re2">></span></span></span>John Doe<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></name<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><email<span class="re2">></span></span></span>johndoe@example.com<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></email<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></author<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><id<span class="re2">></span></span></span>urn:uuid:60a76c80-d399-11d9-b91C-0003939e0af6<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></id<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><entry<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><title<span class="re2">></span></span></span>Atom-Powered Robots Run Amok<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></title<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><link</span> <span class="re0">href</span>=<span class="st0">"http://example.org/2003/12/13/atom03"</span><span class="re2">/></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><id<span class="re2">></span></span></span>urn:uuid:1225c695-cfb8-4ebb-aaaa-80da344efa6a<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></id<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><updated<span class="re2">></span></span></span>2003-12-13T18:30:02Z<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></updated<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"><summary<span class="re2">></span></span></span>Some text.<span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></summary<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></entry<span class="re2">></span></span></span> <span class="sc3"><span class="re1"></feed<span class="re2">></span></span></span> </pre></div> <p><a name="See_also" id="See_also"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">See also</span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HAtom" title="HAtom">hAtom</a> - <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">microformat</a> for marking up (X)HTML so that Atom feeds can be derived from it.</li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Ruby" title="Sam Ruby">Sam Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Bray" title="Tim Bray">Tim Bray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Dave Winer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSPF" title="XSPF" class="mw-redirect">XSPF</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">Web syndication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndication_format_family_tree" title="Syndication format family tree">Syndication format family tree</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_content_syndication_markup_languages" title="List of content syndication markup languages">List of content syndication markup languages</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">Podcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Definition_Format" title="Channel Definition Format">Channel Definition Format</a> - an early feed format developed before Atom and RSS.</li> <li><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_Management_Interoperability_Services" title="Content Management Interoperability Services">Content Management Interoperability Services</a> - Provides an extension to APP for Content Management</li> </ul> <p><a name="References" id="References"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">References</span></h2> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-why_echo-0"><b><a href="#cite_ref-why_echo_0-0" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTrott2003">Trott, Benjamin (2003-06-29). <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.sixapart.com/about/news/2003/06/why_we_need_ech.html" class="external text" title="http://www.sixapart.com/about/news/2003/06/why_we_need_ech.html" rel="nofollow">"Why We Need Echo"</a>. <i>Six Apart — News and Events</i><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.sixapart.com/about/news/2003/06/why_we_need_ech.html" class="external free" title="http://www.sixapart.com/about/news/2003/06/why_we_need_ech.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.sixapart.com/about/news/2003/06/why_we_need_ech.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Why+We+Need+Echo&rft.atitle=Six+Apart+%26mdash%3B+News+and+Events&rft.aulast=Trott&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Trott%2C+Benjamin&rft.date=2003-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixapart.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2F2003%2F06%2Fwhy_we_need_ech.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1" title="">^</a></b> See <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasting</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodcast" title="Vodcast" class="mw-redirect">vodcasting</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screencast" title="Screencast">screencasting</a>, <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlog" title="Vlog" class="mw-redirect">vlogging</a>, and <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3_blog" title="MP3 blog">MP3 blogs</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFFesta2003">Festa, Paul (2003-08-04). <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html" class="external text" title="http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html" rel="nofollow">"Dispute exposes bitter power struggle behind Web logs"</a>. news.cnet.com<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html" class="external free" title="http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html" rel="nofollow">http://news.cnet.com/Battle-of-the-blog/2009-1032_3-5059006.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on 2008-08-06</span>. "The conflict centers on something called Really Simple Syndication (RSS), a technology widely used to syndicate blogs and other Web content. The dispute pits Harvard Law School fellow Dave Winer, the blogging pioneer who is the key gatekeeper of RSS, against advocates of a different format."</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dispute+exposes+bitter+power+struggle+behind+Web+logs&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Festa&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Festa%2C+Paul&rft.date=2003-08-04&rft.pub=news.cnet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FBattle-of-the-blog%2F2009-1032_3-5059006.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/Rss20AndAtom10Compared" class="external text" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/Rss20AndAtom10Compared" rel="nofollow">"RSS 2.0 and Atom 1.0 Compared"</a>. <i>Atom Wiki</i><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/Rss20AndAtom10Compared" class="external free" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/Rss20AndAtom10Compared" rel="nofollow">http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/Rss20AndAtom10Compared</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on 2007-12-04</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=RSS+2.0+and+Atom+1.0+Compared&rft.atitle=Atom+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intertwingly.net%2Fwiki%2Fpie%2FRss20AndAtom10Compared&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcaststechspecs.html" class="external text" title="http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcaststechspecs.html" rel="nofollow">"Making a Podcast"</a>. Apple Inc<span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcaststechspecs.html" class="external free" title="http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcaststechspecs.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.apple.com/itunes/store/podcaststechspecs.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on 2007-12-04</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Making+a+Podcast&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Apple+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apple.com%2Fitunes%2Fstore%2Fpodcaststechspecs.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFQuain2004">Quain, John R. (2004-06-03). "<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.nytimes.com/ref/technology/circuits/03basi.html" class="external text" title="http://www.nytimes.com/ref/technology/circuits/03basi.html" rel="nofollow">Fine-Tuning Your Filter for Online Information</a>". <i>New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.nytimes.com/ref/technology/circuits/03basi.html" class="external free" title="http://www.nytimes.com/ref/technology/circuits/03basi.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.nytimes.com/ref/technology/circuits/03basi.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fine-Tuning+Your+Filter+for+Online+Information&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Quain&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft.au=Quain%2C+John+R.&rft.date=2004-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fref%2Ftechnology%2Fcircuits%2F03basi.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="" id="CITEREFTedeschi2006">Tedeschi, Bob (2006-01-29). "<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/travel/29prac.html" class="external text" title="http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/travel/29prac.html" rel="nofollow">There's a Popular New Code for Deals: RSS</a>". <i>New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/travel/29prac.html" class="external free" title="http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/travel/29prac.html" rel="nofollow">http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/01/29/travel/29prac.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=There%27s+a+Popular+New+Code+for+Deals%3A+RSS&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Tedeschi&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Tedeschi%2C+Bob&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel2.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F01%2F29%2Ftravel%2F29prac.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss#roadmap" class="external text" title="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss#roadmap" rel="nofollow">"RSS 2.0 Specification — Roadmap"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss#roadmap" class="external free" title="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss#roadmap" rel="nofollow">http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss#roadmap</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=RSS+2.0+Specification+%26mdash%3B+Roadmap&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.law.harvard.edu%2Ftech%2Frss%23roadmap&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFRuby2003">Ruby, Sam (2003-06-16). <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1472.html" class="external text" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1472.html" rel="nofollow">"Anatomy of a Well Formed Log Entry"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1472.html" class="external free" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1472.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1472.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+a+Well+Formed+Log+Entry&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Ruby&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.au=Ruby%2C+Sam&rft.date=2003-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intertwingly.net%2Fblog%2F1472.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBray2003">Bray, Tim (2003-06-23). <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/06/23/SamsPie" class="external text" title="http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/06/23/SamsPie" rel="nofollow">"I Like Pie"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/06/23/SamsPie" class="external free" title="http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/06/23/SamsPie" rel="nofollow">http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/06/23/SamsPie</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=I+Like+Pie&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Bray&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Bray%2C+Tim&rft.date=2003-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbray.org%2Fongoing%2FWhen%2F200x%2F2003%2F06%2F23%2FSamsPie&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-atom_roadmap-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atom_roadmap_10-0" title=""><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atom_roadmap_10-1" title=""><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap" class="external text" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap" rel="nofollow">"Roadmap"</a>. <i>Atom Wiki</i><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap" class="external free" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap" rel="nofollow">http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on 2007-12-04</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Roadmap&rft.atitle=Atom+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intertwingly.net%2Fwiki%2Fpie%2FRoadMap&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap#head-74b5d46318b48115b07ab1a2e77cb22df987c284" class="external text" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap#head-74b5d46318b48115b07ab1a2e77cb22df987c284" rel="nofollow">"Roadmap — Supporters"</a>. <i>Atom Wiki</i><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap#head-74b5d46318b48115b07ab1a2e77cb22df987c284" class="external free" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap#head-74b5d46318b48115b07ab1a2e77cb22df987c284" rel="nofollow">http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/RoadMap#head-74b5d46318b48115b07ab1a2e77cb22df987c284</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on 2007-12-04</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Roadmap+%26mdash%3B+Supporters&rft.atitle=Atom+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intertwingly.net%2Fwiki%2Fpie%2FRoadMap%23head-74b5d46318b48115b07ab1a2e77cb22df987c284&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFWiner2003">Winer, Dave (2003-06-26). <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://backend.userland.com/2003/06/26" class="external text" title="http://backend.userland.com/2003/06/26" rel="nofollow">"Tentative endorsement of Echo"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://backend.userland.com/2003/06/26" class="external free" title="http://backend.userland.com/2003/06/26" rel="nofollow">http://backend.userland.com/2003/06/26</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tentative+endorsement+of+Echo&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Winer&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.au=Winer%2C+Dave&rft.date=2003-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbackend.userland.com%2F2003%2F06%2F26&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13" title="">^</a></b> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/08/18/PieSchema02" class="external text" title="http://www.tbray.org/ongoing/When/200x/2003/08/18/PieSchema02" rel="nofollow">Schemaware for PEAW 0.2</a></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/atompub-charter.html" class="external text" title="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/atompub-charter.html" rel="nofollow">"Atompub working group"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/atompub-charter.html" class="external free" title="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/atompub-charter.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/atompub-charter.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Atompub+working+group&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ietf.org%2Fhtml.charters%2Fatompub-charter.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15" title="">^</a></b> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFInternet_Engineering_Task_Force">Internet Engineering Task Force. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/wg/atompub" class="external text" title="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/atompub" rel="nofollow">"Atompub Status Pages"</a><span class="printonly">. <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/wg/atompub" class="external free" title="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/atompub" rel="nofollow">http://tools.ietf.org/wg/atompub</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved on 2007-12-04</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Atompub+Status+Pages&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&rft.au=Internet+Engineering+Task+Force&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftools.ietf.org%2Fwg%2Fatompub&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Atom_(standard)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> </ol> </div> <p><a name="External_links" id="External_links"></a></p> <h2><span class="editsection">[<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline">External links</span></h2> <p><b>Atom standard</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287" class="external" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4287">RFC 4287</a> – "The Atom Syndication Format"</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5023" class="external" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5023">RFC 5023</a> - "The Atom Publishing Protocol"</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://atompub.org/rfc4287.html" class="external text" title="http://atompub.org/rfc4287.html" rel="nofollow">An HTML version of RFC 4287</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/Rss20AndAtom10Compared" class="external text" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/Rss20AndAtom10Compared" rel="nofollow">Comparison of RSS and Atom Web Feed Formats</a></li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/10/15/dive.html" class="external text" title="http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2003/10/15/dive.html" rel="nofollow">The Atom API</a> - Xml.com column by Mark Pilgrim</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/x-atompp1/" class="external text" title="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/x-atompp1/" rel="nofollow">Getting to know the Atom Publishing Protocol</a> - IBM Developer Works article by James Snell</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://dret.typepad.com/dretblog/atom-landscape.html" class="external text" title="http://dret.typepad.com/dretblog/atom-landscape.html" rel="nofollow">Atom Landscape Overview</a> - Overview of Atom-related IETF standards and drafts</li> </ul> <p><b>Atom advocacy / evangelism</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.atomenabled.org/" class="external text" title="http://www.atomenabled.org/" rel="nofollow">AtomEnabled.org</a> - An unofficial website following the Atom project</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://planetatom.net/" class="external text" title="http://planetatom.net" rel="nofollow">Planet Atom</a> - A fusion of atom-related news</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/" class="external text" title="http://www.atomenabled.org/developers/syndication/" rel="nofollow">Atom Syndication Format - Introduction</a> - Overview</li> </ul> <p><b>Atom history & motivation</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1472.html" class="external text" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/blog/1472.html" rel="nofollow">Anatomy of a Well Formed Log Entry</a> - the weblog post that started it all</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.sixapart.com/log/2003/06/why_we_need_ech.shtml" class="external text" title="http://www.sixapart.com/log/2003/06/why_we_need_ech.shtml" rel="nofollow">Why we need Echo (June 2003)</a> - Motivation and goals of the Atom project</li> </ul> <p><b>Atom working group links</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/FrontPage" class="external text" title="http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/FrontPage" rel="nofollow">Atom Wiki</a> - The main place for work on Atom.</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.imc.org/atom-protocol/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www.imc.org/atom-protocol/index.html" rel="nofollow">Atom Protocol Mailing List</a> - WG discussion of the publishing protocol</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.imc.org/atom-syntax/index.html" class="external text" title="http://www.imc.org/atom-syntax/index.html" rel="nofollow">Atom Syntax Mailing List</a> - WG discussion of the syndication format</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/wg/atompub/" class="external text" title="http://tools.ietf.org/wg/atompub/" rel="nofollow">IETF Atom Publishing Format and Protocol working group (atompub)</a></li> </ul> <p><b>Atom Extension Standards</b></p> <ul> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations.html" class="external text" title="http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations.html" rel="nofollow">IANA Registry of Link-Relations</a> - Official registry of atom:link element "rel" attribute values</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4685" class="external text" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4685" rel="nofollow">RFC 4685</a> - Atom Threading Extensions</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4946" class="external text" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4946" rel="nofollow">RFC 4946</a> - Atom License Extension</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5005" class="external text" title="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5005" rel="nofollow">RFC 5005</a> - Feed Paging and Archiving</li> <li><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://microformats.org/wiki/hatom" class="external text" title="http://microformats.org/wiki/hatom" rel="nofollow">hAtom</a> - a <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">microformat</a> for marking up standard <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> such that an Atom feed can be derived from it.</li> </ul> <p><br/></p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Aggregators" title="Template:Aggregators"><span title="View this template" style=";;border:none;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Aggregators" title="Template talk:Aggregators"><span title="Discussion about this template" style=";;border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aggregators&action=edit" class="external text" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aggregators&action=edit" rel="nofollow"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;border:none;;">e</span></a></div> </div> <span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feed-icon.svg" class="image" title="Feed-icon.svg"><img alt="" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Feed-icon.svg/16px-Feed-icon.svg.png" width="16" height="16" border="0"/></a> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregator" title="Aggregator">Aggregators</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_(computing)" title="Client (computing)">Client software</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akregator" title="Akregator" class="mw-redirect">Akregator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL Explorer</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant Browser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blam!" title="Blam!">Blam!</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlogBridge" title="BlogBridge">BlogBridge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BottomFeeder" title="BottomFeeder">BottomFeeder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camino" title="Camino">Camino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canto_(news_aggregator)" title="Canto (news aggregator)">Canto</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claws_Mail" title="Claws Mail">Claws Mail</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooliris_(plugin)" title="Cooliris (plugin)">Cooliris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)" title="Epiphany (browser)">Epiphany</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esobi" title="Esobi">eSobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeedDemon" title="FeedDemon">FeedDemon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedreader_(Windows_Application)" title="Feedreader (Windows Application)">Feedreader</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedview" title="Feedview">Feedview</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeRange_WebReader" title="FreeRange WebReader">FreeRange WebReader</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnus" title="Gnus">Gnus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubdog" title="Hubdog">Hubdog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_Lotus_Notes" title="IBM Lotus Notes">IBM Lotus Notes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liferea" title="Liferea">Liferea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail_(application)" title="Mail (application)">Mail</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDigger" title="MDigger">mDigger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Messenger" title="Mercury Messenger">Mercury Messenger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindity" title="Mindity">Mindity</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Mozilla Firefox</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird" title="Mozilla Thunderbird">Mozilla Thunderbird</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetNewsWire" title="NetNewsWire">NetNewsWire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Browser" title="Netscape Browser">Netscape Browser</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Messenger_9" title="Netscape Messenger 9">Netscape Messenger 9</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator_9" title="Netscape Navigator 9">Netscape Navigator 9</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsAccess" title="NewsAccess">NewsAccess</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsBreak" title="NewsBreak">NewsBreak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsbeuter" title="Newsbeuter">Newsbeuter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsFire" title="NewsFire">NewsFire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsFox" title="NewsFox">NewsFox</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omea (page does not exist)">Omea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera_Mail" title="Opera Mail">Opera Mail</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegasus_Mail" title="Pegasus Mail">Pegasus Mail</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_Bandit" title="RSS Bandit">RSS Bandit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSSOwl" title="RSSOwl">RSSOwl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sage_(Mozilla_Firefox_extension)" title="Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)">Sage</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleipnir_(software)" title="Sleipnir (software)">Sleipnir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snarfer" title="Snarfer">Snarfer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent_Traveler" title="Tencent Traveler">Tencent Traveler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bat!" title="The Bat!">The Bat!</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thinfeeder" title="Thinfeeder">Thinfeeder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna_(feed_reader)" title="Vienna (feed reader)">Vienna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Live_Mail" title="Windows Live Mail">Windows Live Mail</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">Web-based</a> software</td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AideRSS" title="AideRSS">aideRSS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmphetaDesk" title="AmphetaDesk">AmphetaDesk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloglines" title="Bloglines">Bloglines</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetah_News" title="Cheetah News">Cheetah News</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylife" title="Daylife">Daylife</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drupal" title="Drupal">Drupal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastladder" title="Fastladder">Fastladder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feedzilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feedzilla (page does not exist)">Feedzilla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_News" title="Google News">Google News</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Reader" title="Google Reader">Google Reader</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imooty.eu" title="Imooty.eu">Imooty.eu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live.com" title="Live.com" class="mw-redirect">Live.com</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDigger" title="MDigger">mDigger</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newsknowledge" title="Newsknowledge">Newsknowledge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netvibes" title="Netvibes">Netvibes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pageflakes" title="Pageflakes">Pageflakes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_(software)" title="Planet (software)">Planet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojo.com" title="Rojo.com">Rojo.com</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spokeo" title="Spokeo">Spokeo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregator#Media_aggregators" title="Aggregator">Media aggregators</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Media_Player" title="Adobe Media Player">Adobe Media Player</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akregator" title="Akregator" class="mw-redirect">Akregator</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canola_(software)" title="Canola (software)">Canola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flock_(web_browser)" title="Flock (web browser)">Flock</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice_(aggregator)" title="Juice (aggregator)">Juice</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediafly" title="Mediafly">Mediafly</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miro_(software)" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zune" title="Zune">Zune</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">RSS+BitTorrent aggregators</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLord" title="BitLord">BitLord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(software)" title="BitTorrent (software)">BitTorrent 6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deluge_(software)" title="Deluge (software)">Deluge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G3_Torrent" title="G3 Torrent">G3 Torrent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miro_(software)" title="Miro (software)">Miro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QBittorrent" title="QBittorrent">qBittorrent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_(BitTorrent_client)" title="Rufus (BitTorrent client)">Rufus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torrent_Swapper" title="Torrent Swapper">Torrent Swapper</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TorrentFlux" title="TorrentFlux">TorrentFlux</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribler" title="Tribler">Tribler</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9CTorrent" title="ΜTorrent">μTorrent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuze" title="Vuze">Vuze</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZipTorrent" title="ZipTorrent">ZipTorrent</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Related articles</td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Comparison of feed aggregators</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feed_aggregators" title="List of feed aggregators" class="mw-redirect">List of feed aggregators</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Technologies</td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feed_URI_scheme" title="Feed URI scheme">feed URI scheme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> (<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_RSS" title="Media RSS">MRSS</a> & <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_enclosure" title="RSS enclosure">enclosure</a> & <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoRSS" title="GeoRSS">GeoRSS</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <strong class="selflink">Atom</strong><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">Podcasting</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">Broadcatching</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livemark" title="Livemark">Livemark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsML" title="NewsML">NewsML</a> (<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsML_1" title="NewsML 1">1</a> & <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewsML-G2" title="NewsML-G2">G2</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FeedSync" title="FeedSync">FeedSync</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotagging" title="Geotagging">Geotagging</a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> <div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Podcasting" title="Template:Podcasting"><span title="View this template" style=";;border:none;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Podcasting" title="Template talk:Podcasting"><span title="Discussion about this template" style=";;border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Podcasting&action=edit" class="external text" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Podcasting&action=edit" rel="nofollow"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;border:none;;">e</span></a></div> </div> <span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">Podcasting</a></span></th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Types</td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Audio_podcasts" title="Category:Audio podcasts">Audio</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_podcast" title="Enhanced podcast">Enhanced</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilecast" title="Mobilecast">Mobilecast</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrowcasting" title="Narrowcasting">Narrowcasting</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peercasting" title="Peercasting">Peercasting</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photofeed" title="Photofeed">Photofeed</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_podcast" title="Video podcast">Video</a> (<a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slidecasting" title="Slidecasting">Slidecasting</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screencast" title="Screencast">Screencast</a>)</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Technologies</td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><strong class="selflink">Atom</strong> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">Broadcatching</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoRSS" title="GeoRSS">GeoRSS</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_RSS" title="Media RSS">Media RSS</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MP3</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_technology" title="Push technology">Push technology</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS_enclosure" title="RSS enclosure">RSS enclosure</a></span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Related articles</td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregator" title="Aggregator">Aggregator</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_podcasting" title="History of podcasting">History of podcasting</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Podcasting_companies" title="Category:Podcasting companies">Podcasting companies</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Social_podcasting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social podcasting (page does not exist)">Social podcasting</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uses_of_podcasting" title="Uses of podcasting">Uses of podcasting</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Comparison of feed aggregators</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_feed_aggregators" title="List of feed aggregators" class="mw-redirect">List of feed aggregators</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">Web feed</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">Web syndication</a></span></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <!-- NewPP limit report Preprocessor node count: 8063/1000000 Post-expand include size: 98815/2048000 bytes Template argument size: 48654/2048000 bytes Expensive parser function count: 1/500 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:509078-0!1!0!default!!en!2 and timestamp 20090424023025 --> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:XML-based_standards" title="Category:XML-based standards">XML-based standards</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Atom" title="Category:Atom">Atom</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cloud_standards" title="Category:Cloud standards">Cloud standards</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:RSS" title="Category:RSS">RSS</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Web_syndication_formats" title="Category:Web syndication formats">Web syndication formats</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Content_syndication_markup_language" title="Category:Content syndication markup language">Content syndication markup language</a></span></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Cleanup_from_June_2007" title="Category:Cleanup from June 2007">Cleanup from June 2007</a></span> | <span dir="ltr"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_pages_needing_cleanup" title="Category:All pages needing cleanup">All pages needing cleanup</a></span></div></div> <!-- end content --> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="column-one"> <div id="p-cactions" class="portlet"> <h5>Views</h5> <div class="pBody"> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li> <li id="ca-talk"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Atom_(standard)" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></li> <li id="ca-edit"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=edit" title="You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. [e]" accesskey="e">Edit this page</a></li> <li id="ca-history"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&action=history" title="Past versions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">History</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portlet" id="p-personal"> <h5>Personal tools</h5> <div class="pBody"> <ul> <li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Atom_(standard)" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in / create account</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portlet" id="p-logo"> <a style="background-image: url(http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Wiki.png);" href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"></a> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.isMSIE55) fixalpha(); </script> <div class="generated-sidebar portlet" id="p-navigation"> <h5>Navigation</h5> <div class="pBody"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li> <li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li> <li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content — the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li> <li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li> <li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" class="portlet"> <h5><label for="searchInput">Search</label></h5> <div id="searchBody" class="pBody"> <form action="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"><div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input id="searchInput" name="search" type="text" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" value=""/> <input type="submit" name="go" class="searchButton" id="searchGoButton" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if one exists"/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" class="searchButton" id="mw-searchButton" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text"/> </div></form> </div> </div> <div class="generated-sidebar portlet" id="p-interaction"> <h5>Interaction</h5> <div class="pBody"> <ul> <li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-portal"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="The list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li> <li id="n-contact"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Donate" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-help"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portlet" id="p-tb"> <h5>Toolbox</h5> <div class="pBody"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Atom_(standard)" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Atom_(standard)" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="List of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li> <li id="t-print"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&printable=yes" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atom_(standard)&oldid=280666258" title="Permanent link to this version of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-cite"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Cite&page=Atom_(standard)&id=280666258">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="portlet"> <h5>Languages</h5> <div class="pBody"> <ul> <li class="interwiki-ar"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85">العربية</a></li> <li class="interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interwiki-ca"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Català</a></li> <li class="interwiki-cs"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)">Česky</a></li> <li class="interwiki-de"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(Format)">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interwiki-et"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interwiki-es"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(formato_de_redifusi%C3%B3n)">Español</a></li> <li class="interwiki-eu"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interwiki-fr"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Français</a></li> <li class="interwiki-ko"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%ED%85%80">한국어</a></li> <li class="interwiki-id"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standar)">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interwiki-it"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interwiki-lv"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standarts)">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interwiki-hu"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(szabv%C3%A1ny)">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interwiki-ms"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(piawaian)">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interwiki-nl"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(bestandsformaat)">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interwiki-ja"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">日本語</a></li> <li class="interwiki-pl"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(standard)">Polski</a></li> <li class="interwiki-pt"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Português</a></li> <li class="interwiki-ru"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Русский</a></li> <li class="interwiki-fi"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interwiki-sv"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(XML-format)">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interwiki-uk"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">Українська</a></li> <li class="interwiki-zh"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom_(%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96)">中文</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><!-- end of the left (by default at least) column --> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div id="footer"> <div id="f-poweredbyico"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/web/20090424105407im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki"/></a></div> <div id="f-copyrightico"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="/web/20090424105407im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" border="0" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a></div> <ul id="f-list"> <li id="lastmod"> This page was last modified on 30 March 2009, at 15:56 (UTC).</li> <li id="copyright">All text is available under the terms of the <a class="internal" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a>. (See <b><a class="internal" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyrights" title="Wikipedia:Copyrights">Copyrights</a></b> for details.) <br/> Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a U.S. registered <a class="internal" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/501%28c%29#501.28c.29.283.29" title="501(c)(3)">501(c)(3)</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Deductibility_of_donations">tax-deductible</a> <a class="internal" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-profit_organization" title="Non-profit organization">nonprofit</a> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">charity</a>.<br/></li> <li id="privacy"><a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090424105407/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="about"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="disclaimer"><a href="/web/20090424105407/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">if (window.runOnloadHook) runOnloadHook();</script> <!-- Served by srv214 in 0.062 secs. --></body></html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 10:54:07 Apr 24, 2009 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 15:36:00 Feb 27, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.698 exclusion.robots: 0.026 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.015 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 23.754 LoadShardBlock: 351.452 (6) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 319.331 (7) load_resource: 131.923 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 66.755 -->