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text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"37\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"103\" data-file-height=\"94\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 21. marta do 31. maja sudjelujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:CEE_Prolje%C4%87e_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:CEE Proljeće 2025.\"\u003ECEE proljeće 2025.\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:CEE_Spring_Logo_CEE-t2.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CEE_Spring_Logo_CEE-t2.svg/40px-CEE_Spring_Logo_CEE-t2.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CEE_Spring_Logo_CEE-t2.svg/60px-CEE_Spring_Logo_CEE-t2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/CEE_Spring_Logo_CEE-t2.svg/120px-CEE_Spring_Logo_CEE-t2.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"478\" data-file-height=\"310\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #EAAD3B; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/40px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/60px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg/120px-Wiki_Loves_Ramadan_Logomark_01.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1080\" data-file-height=\"1080\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003EWikipedia voli ramazan 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 25. 2. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_voli_ramazan_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Wikipedia voli ramazan 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Romani_people.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"900\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPridružite se uređivačkom maratonu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Svjetskog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uređivački maraton povodom Svjetskog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003ESvjetski dan Roma 2025\u003C/a\u003E, koji traje od 1. 4. do 15. 4. Detaljnije na \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Svjetskog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Uređivački maraton povodom Svjetskog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003Estranici projekta\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tok_Eufrata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tok_Eufrata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tok Eufrata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tok_Eufrata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eufrat_u_Bibliji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eufrat_u_Bibliji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eufrat u Bibliji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eufrat_u_Bibliji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eufrat_u_islamskom_pogledu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eufrat_u_islamskom_pogledu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eufrat u islamskom pogledu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eufrat_u_islamskom_pogledu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eufrat_u_historiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eufrat_u_historiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eufrat u historiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eufrat_u_historiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sporna_pitanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sporna_pitanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sporna pitanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sporna_pitanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eufrat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 131 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufr%C4%81te" title="Eufrāte – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eufrāte" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الفرات – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفرات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%AC" title="ܦܪܬ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نهر الفرات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر الفرات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ufrates" title="Éufrates – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99rat" title="Fərat – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fərat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еўфрат – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўфрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эўфрат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўфрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ефрат – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ефрат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फ़रात नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ़रात नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yufreres" title="Yufreres – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yufreres" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="ফোরাত – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফোরাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ik-l%C4%83k_%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Báik-lăk Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báik-lăk Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates_River" title="Euphrates River – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Euphrates River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فورات – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فورات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B9frat" title="Eùfrat – kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùfrat" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Ewffrates" title="Afon Ewffrates – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Ewffrates" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%C3%AA_F%C4%B1rati" title="Royê Fırati – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royê Fırati" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ευφράτης – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευφράτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADfrato" title="Eŭfrato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭfrato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ufrates" title="Éufrates – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufratis" title="Eufratis – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eufratis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrate" title="Euphrate – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Euphrate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eofrait" title="An Eofrait – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eofrait" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_%C3%89ufrates" title="Río Éufrates – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="युफ्रेटीस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युफ्रेटीस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8" title="યુફ્રેટીસ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુફ્રેટીસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="פרת – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फ़रात नदी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़रात नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufr%C3%A1tesz" title="Eufrátesz – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eufrátesz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Եփրատ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եփրատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Եփրատ գետ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եփրատ գետ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Efrat" title="Sungai Efrat – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Efrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Идалбат – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Идалбат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrati" title="Eufrati – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eufrati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrat" title="Efrat – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efrat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eufrate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="ユーフラテス川 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーフラテス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_%C3%89frat" title="Kali Éfrat – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Éfrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევფრატი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევფრატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯೂಫ್ರೆಟೀಸ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೂಫ್ರೆಟೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유프라테스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریائے فِرات – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دریائے فِرات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firat" title="Firat – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Firat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufrate" title="Ufrate – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ufrate" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufratas" title="Eufratas – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eufratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifrata" title="Eifrata – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eifrata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eofrata" title="Eofrata – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eofrata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еуфрат – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еуфрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Евфрат мөрөн – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Евфрат мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युफ्रेटिस नदी – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युफ्रेटिस नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Furat" title="Sungai Furat – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Furat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူဖရေးတီးမြစ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူဖရေးတီးမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युफ्रेटिस नदी – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युफ्रेटिस नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="युफ्रेटस – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युफ्रेटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਤ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%93_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریاۓ فرات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریاۓ فرات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эуфрат – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эуфрат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrati" title="Eufrati – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eufrati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුප්‍රටීස් – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුප්‍රටීස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evfrat" title="Evfrat – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evfrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furaat" title="Furaat – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Furaat" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_i_Eufratit" title="Lumi i Eufratit – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi i Eufratit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еуфрат – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еуфрат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frati" title="Frati – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="புறாத்து ஆறு – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புறாத்து ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యూఫ్రటీస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యూఫ్రటీస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Фурот – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фурот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="แม่น้ำยูเฟรทีส – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำยูเฟรทีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1rat" title="Fırat – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yefrat_y%C4%B1l%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Yefrat yılğası – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Yefrat yılğası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Євфрат – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євфрат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریائے فرات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے فرات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furot_(daryo)" title="Furot (daryo) – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Furot (daryo)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufroat" title="Eufroat – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eufroat" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufrate_(aiwe)" title="Ufrate (aiwe) – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ufrate (aiwe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="幼发拉底河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევფრატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევფრატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="פרת – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרת" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="幼发拉底河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates_H%C3%B4" title="Euphrates Hô – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Euphrates Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%99%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼發拉底河 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="幼發拉底河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Eufrat" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eufrat"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eufrat"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Eufrat" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Eufrat" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&oldid=3409685" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Eufrat&id=3409685&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEufrat"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEufrat"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Eufrat"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eufrat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphrates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34589" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedia:Provjerljivost">izvorima</a></b> (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori).<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ako se pravilno ne potkrijepe <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori">pouzdanim</a> izvorima, sporne rečenice i navodi mogli bi biti izbrisani. Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citiranje_izvora" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citiranje izvora">referenci</a> te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" cellspacing="3px" align="right" style="clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Drevna Mezopotamija</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eufrat</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asirologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asirologija (stranica ne postoji)">Asirologija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;"><b>Gradovi / carstva</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eridu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eridu (stranica ne postoji)">Eridu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kish_(Sumer)" title="Kish (Sumer)">Kish</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laga%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagaš (stranica ne postoji)">Lagaš</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nippur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nippur (stranica ne postoji)">Nippur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Akadsko_Carstvo" title="Akadsko Carstvo">Akadsko Carstvo</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkad (stranica ne postoji)">Akkad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isin (stranica ne postoji)">Isin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirija</a></b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assur (stranica ne postoji)">Assur</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niniva" title="Niniva">Niniva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dur-Sharrukin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dur-Sharrukin (stranica ne postoji)">Dur-Sharrukin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nimrud" title="Nimrud">Nimrud</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilonija (stranica ne postoji)">Babilonija</a></b> – <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaldeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaldeja (stranica ne postoji)">Kaldeja</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elam (stranica ne postoji)">Elam</a></b> – <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amoriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amoriti (stranica ne postoji)">Amoriti</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huriti (stranica ne postoji)">Huriti</a></b> – <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitanni (stranica ne postoji)">Mitanni</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasiti (stranica ne postoji)">Kasiti</a></b> – <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urartu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urartu (stranica ne postoji)">Urartu</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hronologija_Drevnog_Bliskog_Istoka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hronologija Drevnog Bliskog Istoka (stranica ne postoji)">Kronologija</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_sumerskih_kraljeva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis sumerskih kraljeva (stranica ne postoji)">Sumerski kraljevi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asirski_kraljevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asirski kraljevi (stranica ne postoji)">Asirski kraljevi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonski_kraljevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilonski kraljevi (stranica ne postoji)">Babilonski kraljevi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;"><b>Jezik</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klinasto_pismo" title="Klinasto pismo">Klinasto pismo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Sumerski</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akadski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akadski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Akadski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elamitski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elamitski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Elamski</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurijski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurijski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">Hurijski</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#F6E6AE;"><b><a href="/wiki/Mezopotamska_mitologija" title="Mezopotamska mitologija">Mitologija</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=En%C3%BBma_Elish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enûma Elish (stranica ne postoji)">Enûma Elish</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gilgame%C5%A1" title="Gilgameš">Gilgameš</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Eufrat</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turski:</a> <i>Fırat</i>; <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arap.</a> <b>الفرات</b> <i>Al-Furat</i>; <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">staroperzijski:</a> <i>Ufrat</i>; <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik">heb.</a> <b>פְּרָת</b> <i>Perat</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">kurdski:</a> <i>Firat</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> Εὐφράτης; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akadski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akadski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">akadski:</a> <i>Pu-rat-tu</i>) je zapadnija od dvije velike rijeke koje protiču <a href="/wiki/Mezopotamija" title="Mezopotamija">Mezopotamijom</a> (druga je <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Etimologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pretpostavljalo se da ime <i>Eufrat</i> potiče iz staroperzijskog <i>Ufratu</i>, što znači <i>pogodan za prijeći</i>. Ipak, ova <a href="/wiki/Indoevropljani" title="Indoevropljani">indoevropska</a> <a href="/wiki/Etimologija" title="Etimologija">etimologija</a> postaje dvojbena imaju li se na umu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">sumersko</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akadski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akadski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">akadsko</a> ime za Eufrat: <i>Buranun</i> i <i>Pu-rat-tu</i>. Čini se tako da je staroperzijsko ime zapravo nastalo narodnom etimologijom utemeljenom na prethodnom imenu ove rijeke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tok_Eufrata">Tok Eufrata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Tok Eufrata"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tok Eufrata"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rijeka je dugačka oko 2.780 km. Nastaje stapanjem dviju pritoka: prva je Kara (zapadni Eufrat), koji izvire na visoravnima istočne <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turske</a>, a drugi je Murat (istočni Eufrat), koji izvire na području jugozapadno od brda <a href="/wiki/Ararat" title="Ararat">Ararat</a>. Gornji tok Eufrata prolazi kroz strme kanjone i nastavlja prema jugoistoku <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a>. </p><p>U istočnoj Siriji u Eufrat se ulijevaju rijeke Khabur i Balikh. Obje izviru u Turskoj. Nizvodno, kroz čitav svoj tok, Eufrat više nema pritoka. Sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basre</a>, u južnom Iraku, spaja se s <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigrisom</a> te utiče u <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_zaljev" class="mw-redirect" title="Perzijski zaljev">Perzijski zaljev</a>. </p><p>Nekad se rijeka na svome ušću račvala u mnogo rukavaca, tvoreći deltu, no ona je većim dijelom isušena odlukom vlade <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddama Husseina</a> iz devedesetih, kako bi se suprotstavili pobunjenicima koji su ondje nalazili sklonište. Od okupacije Iraka <a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a>. pokušava se ponovno povratiti prirodna delta. </p><p>Eufrat je plovan samo brodovima plitkog gaza, koji mogu stići 1.930 km uzvodno do grada Hit, koji je samo 53 m nadmorske visine. Uzvodno od toga grada plićaci i brzaci onemogućuju plovidbu. Godišnje poplave Eufrata, uzrokovane topljenjem snijega u sjeveroistočnoj Turskoj, djelomično su ukroćene novim nasipima i bazenima u gornjem toku. Kanal dugačak 885 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a> povezuje Eufrat i <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> te služi kao plovni put. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eufrat_u_Bibliji">Eufrat u Bibliji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Eufrat u Bibliji"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eufrat u Bibliji"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg/330px-Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg/500px-Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg/960px-Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Čamac na Eufratu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">biblijskom</a> izvještaju o stvaranju, Eufrat je jedna od četiri rijeke što izviru iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edenski_vrt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edenski vrt (stranica ne postoji)">Edenskog vrta</a> (usp. Post 2,14). Nabrojen je na četvrtom mjestu uz rijeke Pišon, Gihon i <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a>. </p><p>Eufrat predstavlja i dio granice zemlje što je Bog obećao <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abrahamu</a> i njegovom potomstvu. U <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_jezik" title="Hebrejski jezik">hebrejskom</a> tekstu Biblije često je naveden samo pod imenom <b>הנהר</b> (<i>haNahar</i>), što znači "Rijeka". </p><p>U Knjizi Otkrivenja, Ivan ima viđenje "Eufrata, rijeke velike", te za nju kaže: "Presahnu voda te načini prolaz kraljima s istoka sunčeva" (Otk 16,12), što se događa kao priprava za bitku kod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armagedon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armagedon (stranica ne postoji)">Armagedona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eufrat_u_islamskom_pogledu">Eufrat u islamskom pogledu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Eufrat u islamskom pogledu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eufrat u islamskom pogledu"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamu</a>, neke od <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovih</a> izreka daju naslutiti da će se Eufrat isušiti, otkrivajući dotad nepoznata bogatstva, što će postati uzrokom žestokog rata. </p> <ul><li><i>Uskoro će Eufrat otkriti blago od zlata i kogod bude tada prisutan neće smjeti uzeti ništa od toga.</i> - Sahih Bukhari.</li> <li><i>Božiji Poslanik (neka ga Bog blagoslovi i dadne mu mir) reče: "Neće proći onaj čas prije nego se rijeka Eufrat ne isuši i otkrije brdo zlata, za koje će se ljudi boriti. Devedeset i devet od stotinu njih poginuće, a svaki će od njih reći: "Možda ću ja jedini preživjeti""</i> - Sahih Bukhari.</li> <li><i>Poslanik Muhamed a.s (neka ga Bog blagoslovi i dadne mu mir) reče: "Eufrat otkriva blago u sebi. Kogod ga vidi ne smije uzeti ništa od njega"</i> - Al-Muttaqi al-Hindi</li> <li><i>Eufrat će otkriti brdo zlata pod sobom.</i> - Sunan Abi Da'ud.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eufrat_u_historiji">Eufrat u historiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Eufrat u historiji"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eufrat u historiji"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:EuphratesDeirEzZour.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EuphratesDeirEzZour.jpg/300px-EuphratesDeirEzZour.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EuphratesDeirEzZour.jpg/450px-EuphratesDeirEzZour.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/EuphratesDeirEzZour.jpg/600px-EuphratesDeirEzZour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Eufrat u Deir ez-Zouru u Siriji.</figcaption></figure> <p>Eufrat je bio izvor vode za područje koje je postalo jedna od prvih velikih civilizacija, ona <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumerani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumerani (stranica ne postoji)">sumerska</a>, oko 4. milenija p. n. e. Mnogi važni drevni gradovi smjestili su se uz obale ove rijeke: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_(grad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari (grad) (stranica ne postoji)">Mari</a>, Sipar, Nipur, Šurupak, Uruk, <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> i Eridu. Riječna dolina predstavljala je i srce kasnijih carstava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilonija (stranica ne postoji)">Babilonije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Asirija" title="Asirija">Asirije</a>. Kroz nekoliko vijekova Eufrat je bio i istočna granica između stvarnog <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">egipatskog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">rimskog</a> uticaja s jedne strane i zapadnih pokrajina <a href="/wiki/Perzija" title="Perzija">Perzije</a> s druge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sporna_pitanja">Sporna pitanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Sporna pitanja"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sporna pitanja"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao što je to slučaj i s Tigrisom, postoje brojni sporovi i oko Eufrata. Projekt nazvan "Jugoistočna Anadolija" u <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turskoj</a> uključuje izgradnju 22 brane i 19 hidroelektrana, što je najveći ikad poduzeti građevinski projekt u Turskoj. Prva je brana izgrađena <a href="/wiki/1990" class="mw-redirect" title="1990">1990</a>. Trebao je to biti znak dobre volje prema turskim <a href="/wiki/Kurdi" title="Kurdi">Kurdima</a> koji nastanjuju to područje, putem jačanja lokalne privrede. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a> je izgrađena <a href="/wiki/1973" class="mw-redirect" title="1973">1973</a>. brana "Tabaqah", poznata i kao Eufratska brana, a gradi se još jedna. <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> ima sedam brana na Eufratu, no njihova upotreba je smanjena u doba vlasti <a href="/wiki/Sadam_Husein" title="Sadam Husein">Saddama Husseina</a>. Nakon promjene vlasti <a href="/wiki/2003" class="mw-redirect" title="2003">2003</a>. stvari se polako mijenjaju. </p><p>Zbog nedostatka vode na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskom istoku</a> Irak se pribojava da bi Sirija ili Turska mogle iskoristiti veći dio vode prije ulaska rijeke u Irak. 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