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Peter Handke - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prose_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prose_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Prose fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prose_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Screenplays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screenplays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Screenplays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screenplays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Handke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 78 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%87" title="بيتر هاندكه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيتر هاندكه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87" title="পিটাৰ হেণ্ডকে – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পিটাৰ হেণ্ডকে" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D9%87" title="پیتر هاندکه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیتر هاندکه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87" title="পেটার হান্ড‌কে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেটার হান্ড‌কে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Петэр Гандке – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Петэр Гандке" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Пэтэр Гандке – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэтэр Гандке" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Петер Хандке – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Петер Хандке" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BA%CE%B5" title="Πέτερ Χάντκε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέτερ Χάντκε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%87" title="پیتر هانتکه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیتر هانتکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%84%B0_%ED%95%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%BC%80" title="페터 한트케 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페터 한트케" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%84%D5%A5" title="Փեթեր Հանդքե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փեթեր Հանդքե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פטר הנדקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פטר הנדקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="პეტერ ჰანდკე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პეტერ ჰანდკე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Петер Хандке – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Петер Хандке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_Handke" title="Petrus Handke – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petrus Handke" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93teris_Handke" title="Pēteris Handke – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pēteris Handke" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Петер Хандке – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петер Хандке" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86" title="പീറ്റർ ഹാൻഡ്‌കെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പീറ്റർ ഹാൻഡ്‌കെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%99%E1%83%94" title="პეტერ ჰანდკე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პეტერ ჰანდკე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D9%87" title="بيتر هاندكه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتر هاندكه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%87" title="پیتر هانتکه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پیتر هانتکه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%B1" title="ペーター・ハントケ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペーター・ハントケ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87" title="ਪੀਟਰ ਹੈਂਡਕੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੀਟਰ ਹੈਂਡਕੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хандке, Петер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хандке, Петер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Петер Хандке – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Петер Хандке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87" title="பீட்டர் அண்டுக்கே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பீட்டர் அண்டுக்கே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Петер Гандке – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Петер Гандке" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DA%A9%DB%92" title="پیٹر ہانڈکے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیٹر ہانڈکے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·汉德克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="彼得·汉德克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E6%BC%A2%E5%8D%A1" title="彼得漢卡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="彼得漢卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peter Handke" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·汉德克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·汉德克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44107#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Peter Handke</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter-handke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Handke in 2006"><img alt="Handke in 2006" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Peter-handke.jpg/220px-Peter-handke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Peter-handke.jpg/330px-Peter-handke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Peter-handke.jpg/440px-Peter-handke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="2126" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Handke in 2006</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-12-06</span>) </span>6 December 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;81)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Griffen,_Austria" title="Griffen, Austria">Griffen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gau_Carinthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gau Carinthia">Gau Carinthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German Reich</a> <small>(now Austria)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Novelist</li> <li>Playwright</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">University of Graz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Offending_the_Audience" title="Offending the Audience">Offending the Audience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_(play)" title="Kaspar (play)">Kaspar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sorrow_Beyond_Dreams" title="A Sorrow Beyond Dreams">A Sorrow Beyond Dreams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Repetition_(Handke_novel)" title="Repetition (Handke novel)">Repetition</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilenica_International_Literary_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilenica International Literary Prize">Vilenica International Literary Prize</a> (1987)</li> <li>Brothers Karic award for literature (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ibsen_Award" title="International Ibsen Award">International Ibsen Award</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Sophie Semin (since 1995)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Peter_Handke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Signature_of_Peter_Handke.svg/150px-Signature_of_Peter_Handke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Signature_of_Peter_Handke.svg/225px-Signature_of_Peter_Handke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Signature_of_Peter_Handke.svg/300px-Signature_of_Peter_Handke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="115" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Peter Handke</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">&#91;ˈpeːtɐ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈhantkə&#93;</a></span>; born 6 December 1942) is an <a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrian</a> novelist, playwright, translator, poet, film director, and screenwriter. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019 Nobel Prize in Literature</a> "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience."<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Handke is considered to be one of the most influential and original German-language writers in the second half of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1960s, he earned his reputation as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> with such plays as <i><a href="/wiki/Offending_the_Audience" title="Offending the Audience">Offending the Audience</a></i> (1966) in which actors analyze the nature of theatre and alternately insult the audience and praise its "performance", and <i><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_(play)" title="Kaspar (play)">Kaspar</a></i> (1967). His novels, mostly ultra objective, <a href="/wiki/Deadpan" title="Deadpan">deadpan</a> accounts of characters in extreme states of mind, include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goalie%27s_Anxiety_at_the_Penalty_Kick" title="The Goalie&#39;s Anxiety at the Penalty Kick">The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick</a></i> (1970) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Left-Handed_Woman_(novel)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Left-Handed Woman (novel) (page does not exist)">The Left-Handed Woman</a></i> (1976).<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_summary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica_summary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prompted by his mother's suicide in 1971, he reflected her life in the novella <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sorrow_Beyond_Dreams" title="A Sorrow Beyond Dreams">A Sorrow Beyond Dreams</a></i> (1972). </p><p>A dominant theme of his works is the deadening effects and underlying irrationality of ordinary language, everyday reality, and rational order.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_summary_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica_summary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Handke was a member of the <i><a href="/wiki/Grazer_Gruppe" title="Grazer Gruppe">Grazer Gruppe</a></i> (an association of authors) and the <a href="/wiki/Grazer_Autorenversammlung" title="Grazer Autorenversammlung">Grazer Autorenversammlung</a>, and co-founded the Verlag der Autoren publishing house in Frankfurt. He collaborated with director <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a>, and wrote such screenplays as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrong_Move" title="The Wrong Move">The Wrong Move</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i>. </p><p>In 1973, he won the <a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a>, the most important literary prize for German-language literature. In 1999, as a protest against the <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a>, Handke returned the prize money to the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Akademie_f%C3%BCr_Sprache_und_Dichtung" title="Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung">German Academy for Language and Literature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Handke has drawn significant controversy for his public support of <a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalism</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sage-thetimes-2006-Theatre-dismissal_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sage-thetimes-2006-Theatre-dismissal-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_family">Early life and family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Handke was born in <a href="/wiki/Griffen,_Austria" title="Griffen, Austria">Griffen</a>, then in the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German Reich</a>'s province <a href="/wiki/Gau_Carinthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gau Carinthia">Gau Carinthia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His father, Erich Schönemann, was a bank clerk and German soldier whom Handke did not meet until adulthood. His mother Maria, a <a href="/wiki/Carinthian_Slovenes" title="Carinthian Slovenes">Carinthian Slovene</a>, married Bruno Handke, a tram conductor and <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> soldier from Berlin, before Peter was born.<sup id="cite_ref-Munzinger_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munzinger-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The family lived in the Soviet-occupied <a href="/wiki/Pankow_(locality)" title="Pankow (locality)">Pankow</a> district of Berlin from 1944 to 1948, where Maria Handke had two more children: Peter's half-sister and half-brother. Then the family moved to his mother's home town of Griffen. Peter experienced his stepfather as more and more violent due to <a href="/wiki/Alcoholism" title="Alcoholism">alcoholism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Munzinger_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munzinger-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1954, Handke was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <i>Marianum</i> boys' <a href="/wiki/Boarding_school" title="Boarding school">boarding school</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tanzenberg_Castle" title="Tanzenberg Castle">Tanzenberg Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sankt_Veit_an_der_Glan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sankt Veit an der Glan">Sankt Veit an der Glan</a>. There, he published his first writing in the school newspaper, <i>Fackel</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Munzinger_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Munzinger-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1959, he moved to <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, where he went to high school, and commenced law studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Graz" title="University of Graz">University of Graz</a> in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Handke's mother took her own life in 1971, reflected in his novel <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sorrow_Beyond_Dreams" title="A Sorrow Beyond Dreams">Wunschloses Unglück</a></i> (<i>A Sorrow Beyond Dreams</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After leaving Graz, Handke lived in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Kronberg_im_Taunus" title="Kronberg im Taunus">Kronberg</a>, Paris, the U.S. (1978–1979) and <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> (1979–1988).<sup id="cite_ref-Wenders_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenders-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 1990, he has resided in <a href="/wiki/Chaville" title="Chaville">Chaville</a> near Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is the subject of the documentary film <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke:_In_the_Woods,_Might_Be_Late" title="Peter Handke: In the Woods, Might Be Late">Peter Handke: In the Woods, Might Be Late</a></i> (2016), directed by <a href="/wiki/Corinna_Belz" title="Corinna Belz">Corinna Belz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 2012, Handke has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AlJazeeraBK_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AlJazeeraBK-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He is a member of the Serbian Orthodox Church.<sup id="cite_ref-Traynor_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traynor-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of early November 2019, there was an official investigation by the relevant authorities into whether Handke may have automatically lost his <a href="/wiki/Austrian_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian citizenship">Austrian citizenship</a> upon obtaining a Yugoslav passport and nationality in the late 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career">Career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While studying, Handke established himself as a writer, linking up with the <i><a href="/wiki/Grazer_Gruppe" title="Grazer Gruppe">Grazer Gruppe</a></i> (the <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> Authors' Assembly), an association of young writers.<sup id="cite_ref-Wenders_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenders-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group published a magazine on literature, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuskripte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuskripte (page does not exist)">manuskripte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/manuskripte" class="extiw" title="de:manuskripte">de</a>&#93;</span></i>, which published Handke's early works.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Group members included <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Bauer_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Bauer (writer)">Wolfgang Bauer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Frischmuth" title="Barbara Frischmuth">Barbara Frischmuth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Handke abandoned his studies in 1965,<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> after the German publishing house <a href="/wiki/Suhrkamp_Verlag" title="Suhrkamp Verlag">Suhrkamp Verlag</a> accepted his novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Hornissen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Hornissen (page does not exist)">Die Hornissen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Hornissen" class="extiw" title="de:Die Hornissen">de</a>&#93;</span> (The Hornets)</i> for publication.<sup id="cite_ref-Suhrkamp_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suhrkamp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He gained international attention after an appearance at a meeting of <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> artists belonging to the <a href="/wiki/Gruppe_47" class="mw-redirect" title="Gruppe 47">Gruppe 47</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same year, his play <i><a href="/wiki/Offending_the_Audience" title="Offending the Audience">Publikumsbeschimpfung</a></i> (<i>Offending the Audience</i>) premiered at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theater_am_Turm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theater am Turm (page does not exist)">Theater am Turm</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theater_am_Turm" class="extiw" title="de:Theater am Turm">de</a>&#93;</span> in Frankfurt, directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claus_Peymann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Claus Peymann (page does not exist)">Claus Peymann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_Peymann" class="extiw" title="de:Claus Peymann">de</a>&#93;</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Suhrkamp_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suhrkamp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Handke became one of the co-founders of the publishing house <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verlag_der_Autoren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verlag der Autoren (page does not exist)">Verlag der Autoren</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verlag_der_Autoren" class="extiw" title="de:Verlag der Autoren">de</a>&#93;</span> in 1969 with a new commercial concept, as it belonged to the authors.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He co-founded the <a href="/wiki/Grazer_Autorenversammlung" title="Grazer Autorenversammlung">Grazer Autorenversammlung</a> in 1973<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was a member until 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-Wenders_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenders-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Handke's first play, <i><a href="/wiki/Offending_the_Audience" title="Offending the Audience">Publikumsbeschimpfung</a></i> (<i>Offending the Audience</i>), which premiered in Frankfurt in 1966 and made him well known,<sup id="cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was the first of several experimental plays without a conventional plot.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his second play, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_(play)" title="Kaspar (play)">Kaspar</a></i>, he treated the story of <a href="/wiki/Kaspar_Hauser" title="Kaspar Hauser">Kaspar Hauser</a> as "an allegory of conformist social pressures".<sup id="cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hutchinson-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Handke collaborated with director <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> on <a href="/wiki/The_Goalkeeper%27s_Fear_of_the_Penalty" title="The Goalkeeper&#39;s Fear of the Penalty">a film version</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goalie%27s_Anxiety_at_the_Penalty_Kick" title="The Goalie&#39;s Anxiety at the Penalty Kick">Die Angst des Tormanns beim Elfmeter</a></i>, wrote the script for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrong_Move" title="The Wrong Move">Falsche Bewegung</a></i> (<i>The Wrong Move</i>) and co-wrote the screenplay for <i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Der Himmel über Berlin</a></i> (<i>Wings of Desire</i>) including the poem at its opening and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_Days_of_Aranjuez" title="The Beautiful Days of Aranjuez">Les Beaux Jours d'Aranjuez</a></i> (<i>The Beautiful Days of Aranjuez</i>). He also directed films, including adaptations from his novels <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left-Handed_Woman" title="The Left-Handed Woman">The Left-Handed Woman</a></i> after <i>Die linkshändige Frau</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Absence_(1992_film)" title="The Absence (1992 film)">The Absence</a></i> after <i>Die Abwesenheit</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wenders_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wenders-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Left-Handed Woman</i>, was released in 1978 and was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Palme_d%27Or" title="Palme d&#39;Or">Golden Palm Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> in 1978 and won the Gold Award for German Arthouse Cinema in 1980. <i><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin%27s_Movie_Guide" title="Leonard Maltin&#39;s Movie Guide">Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide</a>'s</i> description of the film is that a woman demands that her husband leave and he complies. "Time passes... and the audience falls asleep." Handke also won the 1975 German Film Award in Gold for his screenplay for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrong_Move" title="The Wrong Move">Falsche Bewegung</a></i> (<i>The Wrong Move</i>). Since 1975, Handke has been a jury member of the European literary award <a href="/wiki/Petrarca-Preis" title="Petrarca-Preis">Petrarca-Preis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Handke was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> "for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience."<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literary_reception">Literary reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Literary reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1977, reviewing <i><a href="/wiki/A_Moment_of_True_Feeling" title="A Moment of True Feeling">A Moment of True Feeling</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kauffmann" title="Stanley Kauffmann">Stanley Kauffmann</a> wrote that Handke "is the most important new writer on the international scene since <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> reviewed the same novel in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> and was equally impressed, noting that "there is no denying his [Handke's] willful intensity and knifelike clarity of evocation. He writes from an area beyond psychology, where feelings acquire the adamancy of randomly encountered, geologically analyzed pebbles."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Allgemeine_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung">Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</a></i> described him as "the darling of the <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West German</a> critics."<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Hamilton_(writer)" title="Hugo Hamilton (writer)">Hugo Hamilton</a> stated that, since his debut, Handke "has tested, inspired and shocked audiences."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Cohen_(writer)" title="Joshua Cohen (writer)">Joshua Cohen</a> noted that Handke "commands one of the great German-language <a href="/wiki/Prose_poetry" title="Prose poetry">prose</a> styles of the <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">post-war</a> period, a riverine rhetoric deep and swift and contrary of current," while <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Josipovici" title="Gabriel Josipovici">Gabriel Josipovici</a> described him, "despite reservations about some of his recent work," as one of the most significant <a href="/wiki/German_literature" title="German literature">German-language writers</a> of the post-war era.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">W. G. Sebald</a> was inspired by Handke's intricate prose. In an essay on <i>Repetition</i>, he wrote about "a great and, as I have since learned, lasting impression" the book made on him. "I don’t know," he lauded, "if the forced relation between hard drudgery and airy magic, particularly significant for the literary art, has ever been more beautifully documented than in the pages of <i>Repetition.</i>"<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ove_Knausg%C3%A5rd" title="Karl Ove Knausgård">Karl Ove Knausgård</a> described <i>A Sorrow Beyond Dreams</i> as one of the "most important books written in German in our time."<sup id="cite_ref-Rashid_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rashid-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The book and its author were also praised in Knausgård's <i><a href="/wiki/My_Struggle_(Knausg%C3%A5rd_novels)" title="My Struggle (Knausgård novels)">My Struggle</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, Handke's <a href="/wiki/Travel_literature" title="Travel literature">travelogue</a> <i>Eine winterliche Reise zu den Flüssen Donau, Save, Morawa und Drina oder Gerechtigkeit für Serbien</i> (published in English as <i>A Journey to the Rivers: Justice for Serbia</i>) created controversy, as Handke portrayed <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> as being among the victims of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>. In the same essay, Handke also criticised Western media for misrepresenting the causes and consequences of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-Sage-thetimes-2006-Theatre-dismissal_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sage-thetimes-2006-Theatre-dismissal-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebastian Hammelehle wrote that Handke's view of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>, which has provoked numerous controversies, was probably romanticized, but that it represented the view of a writer, not a <a href="/wiki/War_correspondent" title="War correspondent">war reporter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The American translator Scott Abbott, who travelled with Handke through <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a> after which numerous essays were published, stated that Handke considered Yugoslavia as the "incredible, rich <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multicultural</a> state that lacked the kind of nationalisms that he saw in Germany and Austria".<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abbott added that Handke viewed the <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">disintegration</a> of country as the disappearance of <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">utopia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reviewing <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moravian_Night" title="The Moravian Night">The Moravian Night</a></i>, Joshua Cohen stated that Handke's Yugoslavia was not a country, but a symbol of himself, a symbol of literature or the "European Novel".<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Volker_Hage" title="Volker Hage">Volker Hage</a> wrote that <i>The Moravian Night</i> is "extremely cosmopolitan" and connected to the present, while also that the book represents the autobiographical summary of Handke's life as a writer.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tanjil Rashid noted that "Handke’s novels, plays and memoirs demonstrate the evil of banality".<sup id="cite_ref-Rashid_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rashid-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his play <i>Voyage by Dugout</i> was staged in 1999, Handke was condemned by other writers: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a> proclaimed Handke to be "finished" in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-Zakaria-CNN-Handke-Tokarczuk_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zakaria-CNN-Handke-Tokarczuk-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> declared him as a candidate for "International Moron of the Year" due to his "idiocies",<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-&#39;shameful&#39;_Nobel-2019_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-&#39;shameful&#39;_Nobel-2019-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slobodnadalmacija-2019-Žižek-Rushdie-PEN_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slobodnadalmacija-2019-Žižek-Rushdie-PEN-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rushdie-Globe&amp;Mail-Balkan_Witness_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rushdie-Globe&amp;Mail-Balkan_Witness-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Alain_Finkielkraut" title="Alain Finkielkraut">Alain Finkielkraut</a> said that he was an "ideological monster",<sup id="cite_ref-Staff-Guardian-Stand-up-if-support-Serb_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staff-Guardian-Stand-up-if-support-Serb-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Slavoj Žižek</a> stated that his "glorification of the Serbs is cynicism".<sup id="cite_ref-Staff-Guardian-Stand-up-if-support-Serb_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Staff-Guardian-Stand-up-if-support-Serb-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Handke was awarded the <a href="/wiki/International_Ibsen_Award" title="International Ibsen Award">International Ibsen Award</a> in 2014, it caused some calls for the jury to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-kk_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kk-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (December 2019)">who?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>However, disputing such interpretations of his work as listed above as misinterpreted by the English press, Handke has described the Srebrenica massacre as an "infernal vengeance, eternal shame for the Bosnian Serbs responsible."<sup id="cite_ref-Parlons_donc_de_la_Yougoslavie_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parlons_donc_de_la_Yougoslavie-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This concern about the imprecision and political nature of language, carries through Handke's view. In a 2006 interview, Handke commented on concerns about the stereotyped language of the media that "knew everything", endlessly recycling words like "the butcher of Belgrade".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Handke’s literary fame was overshadowed in 2006 by his politics. The writer’s public support of <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a>, the former president of Yugoslavia who died that year while on trial for genocide and war crimes, caused controversy after Handke spoke at his funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of this the administrator of the theatre <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bozonnet" title="Marcel Bozonnet">Marcel Bozonnet</a>, removed Handke's play "Voyage au pays sonore ou L'art de la question" from the forthcoming 2007 schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This event once again drew both supportive and critical voices. <a href="/wiki/Renaud_Donnedieu_de_Vabres" title="Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres">Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres</a>, the French minister of culture, implicitly criticized Bozonnet's action in a letter addressed to him, and by deciding to invite Handke to the ministry. A petition against the censorship of his work was signed by <a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (winner of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a> in 2014), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nizon" title="Paul Nizon">Paul Nizon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulle_Ogier" title="Bulle Ogier">Bulle Ogier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luc_Bondy" title="Luc Bondy">Luc Bondy</a> and Handke’s compatriot <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a> (winner of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a> in 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Handke was subsequently selected to receive that year’s <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_Prize" title="Heinrich Heine Prize">Heinrich Heine Prize</a>, though he refused it before it was to be revoked from him.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Tomislav Nikolić">Tomislav Nikolić</a>, as the then President of Serbia, expressed gratitude saying that some people still remember those who suffered for Christianity, implying that Handke was a victim of scorn for his views, to which Handke replied with an explanation, "I was not anyone's victim, the Serbian people is victim." This was said during the ceremony at which Handke received the <i>Gold Medal of Merit of the Republic of Serbia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-rts.rs-2013-Nikolic-medal-Handke_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rts.rs-2013-Nikolic-medal-Handke-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a> published a number of articles by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Maass" title="Peter Maass">Peter Maass</a> criticizing Peter Handke's <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> reception. In another article by Intercept, Maass went to great lengths accusing Handke of being an "exponent of white nationalism". Subsequently in an interview conducted by Maass in December 2019, asking Handke whether the 1995 <a href="/wiki/Srebrenica_massacre" title="Srebrenica massacre">Srebrenica massacre</a> had happened, Handke responded: “I prefer waste paper, an anonymous letter with waste paper inside, to your empty and ignorant questions.” Maass also claims that two Nobel prize jurors were adhering to "conspiracy theories" with regard to American involvement in the Yugoslav conflicts, and that the jurors were "misinformed" about Handke's literary achievements. Peter Handke received countless mails that included threats, or unsanitary content. Germany's <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Ruge" title="Eugen Ruge">Eugen Ruge</a> also protested against the scale of the criticism. In November, around 120 authors, literary scholars, translators and artists expressed their unease in an open letter. They felt that the criticism against Handke was no longer rational.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2020, Handke was decorated with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e%27s_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Karađorđe&#39;s Star">Order of Karađorđe's Star</a> for "special merits in representing Serbia and its citizens" as he "wholeheartedly defended the Serbian truth". The current President of Serbia <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a> presented recipients on the occasion of the Serbian Statehood Day.<sup id="cite_ref-aljazeera-2020-Vučić-Handke-Orden_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljazeera-2020-Vučić-Handke-Orden-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-slobodnaevropa-2020-Vučić-odlikovao-Handkea_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-slobodnaevropa-2020-Vučić-odlikovao-Handkea-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions_to_the_Nobel_Prize">Reactions to the Nobel Prize</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Reactions to the Nobel Prize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019 Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_controversies" title="Nobel Prize controversies">Nobel Prize controversies</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Vilenica_International_Literary_Festival" title="Vilenica International Literary Festival">Vilenica International Literary Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brothers_Kari%C4%87_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brothers Karić Award (page does not exist)">Brothers Karić Award</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%9B" class="extiw" title="sr:Награда Браћа Карић">sr</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/America_Award_in_Literature" title="America Award in Literature">America Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Doctor">Honorary Doctor</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Klagenfurt" title="University of Klagenfurt">University of Klagenfurt</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003: Honorary Doctor, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salzburg" title="University of Salzburg">University of Salzburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Literaturpreis_der_Bayerischen_Akademie_der_Sch%C3%B6nen_K%C3%BCnste" title="Großer Literaturpreis der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste">Thomas-Mann-Preis</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka_Prize" title="Franz Kafka Prize">Franz Kafka Prize</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheimer_Dramatikerpreis" title="Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis">Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/International_Ibsen_Award" title="International Ibsen Award">International Ibsen Award</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Nestroy_Theatre_Prize" title="Nestroy Theatre Prize">Nestroy Theatre Prize</a> for Lifetime Achievement<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20191010_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20191010-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Kara%C4%91or%C4%91e%27s_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Karađorđe&#39;s Star">Order of Karađorđe's Star</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Republika_Srpska" title="Order of the Republika Srpska">Order of the Republika Srpska</a><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Decoration_of_Honour_for_Services_to_the_Republic_of_Austria" title="Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria">Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke_bibliography" title="Peter Handke bibliography">Peter Handke bibliography</a></div> <p>Handke has written novels, plays, screenplays, essays and poems, often published by <a href="/wiki/Suhrkamp_Verlag" title="Suhrkamp Verlag">Suhrkamp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Suhrkamp_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suhrkamp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many works were translated into English. His works are held by the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library">German National Library</a>, including:<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prose_fiction">Prose fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Prose fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1966 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Hornissen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Hornissen (page does not exist)">Die Hornissen</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Hornissen" class="extiw" title="de:Die Hornissen">de</a>&#93;</span></i> (<i>The Hornets</i>), novel</li> <li>1970 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goalie%27s_Anxiety_at_the_Penalty_Kick" title="The Goalie&#39;s Anxiety at the Penalty Kick">Die Angst des Tormanns beim Elfmeter</a></i> (<i>The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick</i>), novel and screenplay of the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goalkeeper%27s_Fear_of_the_Penalty" title="The Goalkeeper&#39;s Fear of the Penalty">The Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty</a></i> (1972)</li> <li>1972 <i><a href="/wiki/Short_Letter,_Long_Farewell" title="Short Letter, Long Farewell">Der kurze Brief zum langen Abschied</a></i> (<i>Short Letter, Long Farewell</i>), novel</li> <li>1972 <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sorrow_Beyond_Dreams" title="A Sorrow Beyond Dreams">Wunschloses Unglück</a></i> (<i>A Sorrow Beyond Dreams: A Life Story</i>), memoir</li> <li>1975 <i><a href="/wiki/A_Moment_of_True_Feeling" title="A Moment of True Feeling">Die Stunde der wahren Empfindung</a></i> (<i>A Moment of True Feeling</i>), novel</li> <li>1976 <i>Die linkshändige Frau</i> (<i>The Left-Handed Woman</i>)</li> <li>1979 <i><a href="/wiki/Slow_Homecoming" title="Slow Homecoming">Langsame Heimkehr</a></i> (<i>Slow Homecoming</i>), start of a tetralogy of stories, including <i>Die Lehre der Sainte-Victoire</i> (1980), <i>Über die Dörfer</i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kindergeschichte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kindergeschichte (page does not exist)">Kindergeschichte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kindergeschichte" class="extiw" title="de:Kindergeschichte">de</a>&#93;</span></i> (1981)</li> <li>1983 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Chinese_des_Schmerzes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Chinese des Schmerzes (page does not exist)">Der Chinese des Schmerzes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Der_Chinese_des_Schmerzes" class="extiw" title="de:Der Chinese des Schmerzes">de</a>&#93;</span></i> (<i>Across</i>), story</li> <li>1986 <i><a href="/wiki/Repetition_(Handke_novel)" title="Repetition (Handke novel)">Die Wiederholung</a></i> (<i>Repetition</i>), novel</li> <li>1994 <i><a href="/wiki/My_Year_in_the_No-Man%27s-Bay" title="My Year in the No-Man&#39;s-Bay">Mein Jahr in der Niemandsbucht. Ein Märchen aus den neuen Zeiten</a></i> (<i>My Year in the No-Man's-Bay</i>), novel</li> <li>1997 <i>In einer dunklen Nacht ging ich aus meinem stillen Haus</i> (<i>On a Dark Night I Left My Silent House</i>)</li> <li>2002 <i><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Crossing the Sierra de Gredos">Der Bildverlust oder Durch die Sierra de Gredos</a></i> (<i>Crossing the Sierra de Gredos</i>), novel</li> <li>2004 <i>Don Juan (erzählt von ihm selbst)</i> (<i>Don Juan: His Own Version</i>)</li> <li>2008 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moravian_Night" title="The Moravian Night">Die morawische Nacht</a></i> (<i>The Moravian Night</i>), novel</li> <li>2009 <i>Bis dass der Tag euch scheidet oder Eine Frage des Lichts: ein Monolog</i> (<i>Till Day You Do Part or A Question of Light</i>)</li> <li>2011 <i>Der Große Fall</i> (<i>The Great Fall</i>)</li> <li>2017 <i>Die Obstdiebin oder Einfache Fahrt ins Landesinnere</i> (<i>The Fruit Thief or One-Way Journey into the Interior</i>)</li> <li>2020 <i>Das zweite Schwert</i> (<i>The Second Sword</i>)</li> <li>2021 <i>Mein Tag im anderen Land</i> (<i>My Day in the Other Land</i>)</li> <li>2023 <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Ballade_des_letzten_Gastes" title="Die Ballade des letzten Gastes">Die Ballade des letzten Gastes</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plays">Plays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Plays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1966 <i><a href="/wiki/Offending_the_Audience" title="Offending the Audience">Publikumsbeschimpfung</a> und andere Sprechstücke</i> (<i>Offending the Audience and Other Spoken Plays</i>), play, English version as <i>Offending the Audience and Self-accusation</i></li> <li>1967 <i><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_(play)" title="Kaspar (play)">Kaspar</a></i>, play, English version also as <i>Kaspar and Other Plays</i></li> <li>1973 <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Unvern%C3%BCnftigen_sterben_aus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Unvernünftigen sterben aus (page does not exist)">Die Unvernünftigen sterben aus</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Unvern%C3%BCnftigen_sterben_aus" class="extiw" title="de:Die Unvernünftigen sterben aus">de</a>&#93;</span></i>, play</li> <li>1990 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Winter%27s_Tale" title="The Winter&#39;s Tale">Das Wintermärchen</a></i>, William Shakespeare, German translation by Peter Handke. Première Schaubühne Berlin (1990)</li> <li>1992 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hour_We_Knew_Nothing_of_Each_Other" title="The Hour We Knew Nothing of Each Other">Die Stunde, da wir nichts voneinander wußten</a></i> (<i>The Hour We Knew Nothing of Each Other</i>), play</li> <li>2010 <i><a href="/wiki/Storm_Still" title="Storm Still">Immer noch Sturm</a></i> (<i>Storm Still</i>), a play about the Slovenian uprising against Hitler in 1945, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42131-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42131-4">978-3-518-42131-4</a>; first performance: <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a> 2011</li> <li>2018 <i>Peter Handke Bibliothek</i>. I. Prose, Poetry, Plays (Vol. 1–9), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42781-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42781-1">978-3-518-42781-1</a>; II. Essays (Vol. 10–11), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42782-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42782-8">978-3-518-42782-8</a>; III Diaries (Vol. 13–14), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42783-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-518-42783-5">978-3-518-42783-5</a></li> <li>2021 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHandkeWinston2022" class="citation book cs1">Handke, Peter; Winston, Krishna (2022). <i>The fruit thief, or, One-way journey into the interior</i>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-374-90650-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-374-90650-4"><bdi>978-0-374-90650-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1276901930">1276901930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+fruit+thief%2C+or%2C+One-way+journey+into+the+interior&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1276901930&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-374-90650-4&amp;rft.aulast=Handke&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.au=Winston%2C+Krishna&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1971 <i>Chronik der laufenden Ereignisse</i> (<i>Chronicle of Current Events</i>)</li> <li>1977 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left-Handed_Woman" title="The Left-Handed Woman">Die linkshändige Frau</a></i> (<i>The Left-Handed Woman</i>), after his 1976 novel</li> <li>1985 <i>Das Mal des Todes</i> (<i>The Malady of Death</i>), after <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Duras" title="Marguerite Duras">Marguerite Duras</a>' 1982 novella</li></ul> <ul><li>1992 <i>L'Absence</i> (<i>The Absence</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenplays">Screenplays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Screenplays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1969 <i>3 amerikanische LP's</i> (<i>3 American LPs</i>), film by Wim Wenders</li> <li>1972 <i>Die Angst des Tormanns beim Elfmeter</i> (<i>The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick</i>), film by Wim Wenders</li> <li>1975 <i>Falsche Bewegung</i> (<i>Wrong Move</i>), film by Wim Wenders</li> <li>1987 <i>Der Himmel über Berlin</i> (<i>Wings of Desire</i>), film by <a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abbott, Scott and Žarko Radaković (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/25578"><i>Repetitions</i>.</a> Brooklyn/NYC: Punctum Books.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malte_Herwig" title="Malte Herwig">Herwig, Malte</a> (2010). <i>Meister der Dämmerung. Peter Handke. Eine Biografie</i>. München: DVA (official biography in German).</li> <li>Höller, Hans (2007). <i>Peter Handke.</i> Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">Sebald, W. G.</a> (2013). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelastbooks.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Sebald_Across_the_Border.pdf">Across the Border: Peter Handke's Repetition</a></i>. Amsterdam, Sofia: The Last Books.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz-Norbert_Jocks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz-Norbert Jocks (page does not exist)">Heinz-Norbert Jocks</a>, Peter Handke: <i>Über die Freiheit des Unterwegsseins. Ein Gespräch mit Peter Handke.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Basler_Zeitung" title="Basler Zeitung">Basler Zeitung</a>.</i> 25. September 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nobel-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/summary/">"The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Literature+2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fliterature%2F2019%2Fsummary%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/254210/Peter-Handke">"Peter Handke"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Britannica.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica.com">Britannica.com</a></i>. 7 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke&amp;rft.btitle=Britannica.com&amp;rft.date=2023-10-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F254210%2FPeter-Handke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/handke/facts/">"Peter Handke Facts"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke+Facts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fliterature%2F2019%2Fhandke%2Ffacts%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica_summary-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_summary_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_summary_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/summary/Peter-Handke">"Peter Handke summary"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke+summary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fsummary%2FPeter-Handke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buechnerpreis.de/buechner/chronik/1973">"Chronik 1973"</a>. <i>buechnerpreis.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=buechnerpreis.de&amp;rft.atitle=Chronik+1973&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buechnerpreis.de%2Fbuechner%2Fchronik%2F1973&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sage-thetimes-2006-Theatre-dismissal-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sage-thetimes-2006-Theatre-dismissal_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sage-thetimes-2006-Theatre-dismissal_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSage2006" class="citation web cs1">Sage, Adam (29 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216130733/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/europe/article2601451.ece">"Theatre boss's dismissal splits artistic community"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/europe/article2601451.ece">the original</a> on 16 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Theatre+boss%27s+dismissal+splits+artistic+community&amp;rft.date=2006-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Sage&amp;rft.aufirst=Adam&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Farticle2601451.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Munzinger-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Munzinger_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munzinger_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Munzinger_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/portrait/peter+handke/0/11390.html">"Peter Handke / österreichischer Schriftsteller"</a>. <i>munzinger.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=munzinger.de&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke+%2F+%C3%B6sterreichischer+Schriftsteller&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.munzinger.de%2Fsearch%2Fportrait%2Fpeter%2Bhandke%2F0%2F11390.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurwen2003" class="citation news cs1">Curwen, Thomas (5 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-05-bk-curwen5-story.html">"Choosing against life"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Choosing+against+life&amp;rft.date=2003-01-05&amp;rft.aulast=Curwen&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-jan-05-bk-curwen5-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wenders-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wenders_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wenders_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wenders_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wenders_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWenders" class="citation web cs1">Wenders, Wim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100825203103/http://www.wim-wenders.com/bio/peter_handke_bio.htm">"Peter Handke"</a>. <i>wim-wenders.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wim-wenders.com/bio/peter_handke_bio.htm">the original</a> on 25 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wim-wenders.com&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke&amp;rft.aulast=Wenders&amp;rft.aufirst=Wim&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wim-wenders.com%2Fbio%2Fpeter_handke_bio.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sz-magazin.sueddeutsche.de/literatur/messie-und-messias-78494">Messie und Messias / Wie wohnt eigentlich der Schriftsteller Peter Handke? Ein Hausbesuch.</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a> 8 October 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmportal.de/film/peter-handke-bin-im-wald-kann-sein-dass-ich-mich-verspaete_100a01ffe8a44abebd904afe10b2462e">"Peter Handke – Bin im Wald. Kann sein, dass ich mich verspäte..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Filmportal.de" title="Filmportal.de">Filmportal.de</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Filmportal.de&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke+%E2%80%93+Bin+im+Wald.+Kann+sein%2C+dass+ich+mich+versp%C3%A4te...&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmportal.de%2Ffilm%2Fpeter-handke-bin-im-wald-kann-sein-dass-ich-mich-verspaete_100a01ffe8a44abebd904afe10b2462e&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AlJazeeraBK-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AlJazeeraBK_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/outrage-bosnia-kosovo-peter-handke-nobel-prize-win-191010183645296.html">"Outrage in Bosnia, Kosovo over Peter Handke's Nobel prize win"</a>. Al Jazeera. 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Outrage+in+Bosnia%2C+Kosovo+over+Peter+Handke%27s+Nobel+prize+win&amp;rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.date=2019-10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F10%2Foutrage-bosnia-kosovo-peter-handke-nobel-prize-win-191010183645296.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Traynor-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Traynor_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ian Traynor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/apr/21/features11.g28">Stand up if you support the Serbs / Austrian writer Peter Handke does, and his pro-Milosevic stance has enraged fellow artists.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 21 April 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Smyth: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jsmyth.wordpress.com/2011/11/16/handke/">Handke in Another Tempo</a> wordpress.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/c5501b12c92d47b9945957141d14fbdc">"Nobel Prize Winner Handke Admits Having Yugoslav Passport"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. AP. 8 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Nobel+Prize+Winner+Handke+Admits+Having+Yugoslav+Passport&amp;rft.date=2019-11-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fc5501b12c92d47b9945957141d14fbdc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWakounig2018" class="citation book cs1">Wakounig, Marija (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EQKDDwAAQBAJ"><i>East Central Europe at a Glance: People – Cultures – Developments</i></a>. Munster, Germany: <a href="/wiki/LIT_Verlag" title="LIT Verlag">LIT Verlag</a>. p.&#160;302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-643-91046-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-643-91046-2"><bdi>978-3-643-91046-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=East+Central+Europe+at+a+Glance%3A+People+%E2%80%93+Cultures+%E2%80%93+Developments&amp;rft.place=Munster%2C+Germany&amp;rft.pages=302&amp;rft.pub=LIT+Verlag&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-643-91046-2&amp;rft.aulast=Wakounig&amp;rft.aufirst=Marija&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEQKDDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suhrkamp-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Suhrkamp_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suhrkamp_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Suhrkamp_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suhrkamp.de/autoren/peter_handke_1738.html">"Peter Handke / österreichischer Schriftsteller"</a>. <i>suhrkamp.de</i> (in German). Suhrkamp Verlag<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=suhrkamp.de&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke+%2F+%C3%B6sterreichischer+Schriftsteller&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suhrkamp.de%2Fautoren%2Fpeter_handke_1738.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hutchinson-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hutchinson_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2011" class="citation news cs1">Hutchinson, Ben (23 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/peter-handkes-wilful-controversies/">"Peter Handke's wilful controversies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+Literary+Supplement&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke%27s+wilful+controversies&amp;rft.date=2011-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Hutchinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-tls.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fpublic%2Fpeter-handkes-wilful-controversies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Lüdke: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/50-jahre-verlag-der-autoren-mit-enthusiasmus-gegruendet.932.de.html?dram:article_id=443223">50 Jahre "Verlag der Autoren" / Mit Enthusiasmus gegründet</a> Deutschlandfunk, 11 March 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oe1.orf.at/artikel/343066/40-Jahre-Grazer-Autorenversammlung">40 Jahre Grazer Autorenversammlung</a> ORF 15 June 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.petrarca-preis.de/">"Petrarca Preis"</a>. <i>www.petrarca-preis.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.petrarca-preis.de&amp;rft.atitle=Petrarca+Preis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.petrarca-preis.de%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffmann1977" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kauffmann" title="Stanley Kauffmann">Kauffmann, Stanley</a> (25 June 1977). "The Novel as Poem". <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Review_(U.S._magazine)" title="Saturday Review (U.S. magazine)">Saturday Review</a></i>. p.&#160;23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Saturday+Review&amp;rft.atitle=The+Novel+as+Poem&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.date=1977-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Kauffmann&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanley&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUpdike1977" class="citation magazine cs1">Updike, John (26 September 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.newyorker.com/newyorker/1977-09-26/flipbook/136/">"Discontent in Deutsch"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&amp;rft.atitle=Discontent+in+Deutsch&amp;rft.date=1977-09-26&amp;rft.aulast=Updike&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.newyorker.com%2Fnewyorker%2F1977-09-26%2Fflipbook%2F136%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshallSchuetze2019" class="citation web cs1">Marshall, Alex; Schuetze, Christopher (10 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/10/books/peter-handke-nobel-prize.html">"Genius, Genocide Denier or Both?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Genius%2C+Genocide+Denier+or+Both%3F&amp;rft.date=2019-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Marshall&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft.au=Schuetze%2C+Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F10%2Fbooks%2Fpeter-handke-nobel-prize.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Hamilton_(writer)" title="Hugo Hamilton (writer)">Hamilton, Hugo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/peter-handke-moravian-night/">"Peter Handke's gentle epic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke%27s+gentle+epic&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-tls.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fpublic%2Fpeter-handke-moravian-night%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Cohen_(writer)" title="Joshua Cohen (writer)">Cohen, Joshua</a> (30 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/30/books/review/peter-handke-moravian-night.html">"Peter Handke's Time-Traveling Tale of a Europe in Flux"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke%27s+Time-Traveling+Tale+of+a+Europe+in+Flux&amp;rft.date=2016-12-30&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.aufirst=Joshua&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F12%2F30%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fpeter-handke-moravian-night.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJosipovici" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Josipovici" title="Gabriel Josipovici">Josipovici, Gabriel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/peter-handke-moravian-night/">"Peter Handke's gentle epic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times+Literary+Supplement&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke%27s+gentle+epic&amp;rft.aulast=Josipovici&amp;rft.aufirst=Gabriel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-tls.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fpublic%2Fpeter-handke-moravian-night%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSebald2013" class="citation book cs1">Sebald, W. G. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thelastbooks.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Sebald_Across_the_Border.pdf"><i>Across the Border: Peter Handke's Repetition</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Last Books. pp.&#160;2, 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Across+the+Border%3A+Peter+Handke%27s+Repetition&amp;rft.pages=2%2C+8&amp;rft.pub=The+Last+Books&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Sebald&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelastbooks.org%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F04%2FSebald_Across_the_Border.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rashid-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rashid_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rashid_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRashid2016" class="citation web cs1">Rashid, Tanjil (6 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/241921d6-1515-11ea-b869-0971bffac109">"A Sorrow Beyond Dreams by Peter Handke — memoir, suffering and politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/241921d6-1515-11ea-b869-0971bffac109">the original</a></span> on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&amp;rft.atitle=A+Sorrow+Beyond+Dreams+by+Peter+Handke+%E2%80%94+memoir%2C+suffering+and+politics&amp;rft.date=2016-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Rashid&amp;rft.aufirst=Tanjil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F241921d6-1515-11ea-b869-0971bffac109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnausgård2011" class="citation book cs1">Knausgård, Karl Ove (2011). <i>Min kamp. Sjette bok</i>. Oslo: Forlaget Oktober. p.&#160;225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788249515127" title="Special:BookSources/9788249515127"><bdi>9788249515127</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Min+kamp.+Sjette+bok&amp;rft.place=Oslo&amp;rft.pages=225&amp;rft.pub=Forlaget+Oktober&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=9788249515127&amp;rft.aulast=Knausg%C3%A5rd&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl+Ove&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHammelehle2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hammelehle, Sebastian (10 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/literatur/peter-handke-die-besten-buecher-des-nobelpreistraegers-a-1290940.html">"Die besten Romane und Erzählungen des Nobelpreisträgers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Die+besten+Romane+und+Erz%C3%A4hlungen+des+Nobelpreistr%C3%A4gers&amp;rft.date=2019-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Hammelehle&amp;rft.aufirst=Sebastian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fliteratur%2Fpeter-handke-die-besten-buecher-des-nobelpreistraegers-a-1290940.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHage2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Volker_Hage" title="Volker Hage">Hage, Volker</a> (7 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-55294689.html">"Der übermütige Unglücksritter"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=Der+%C3%BCberm%C3%BCtige+Ungl%C3%BCcksritter&amp;rft.date=2008-01-07&amp;rft.aulast=Hage&amp;rft.aufirst=Volker&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fspiegel%2Fprint%2Fd-55294689.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zakaria-CNN-Handke-Tokarczuk-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zakaria-CNN-Handke-Tokarczuk_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZakaria2019" class="citation web cs1">Zakaria, Rafia (10 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/10/opinions/nobel-prize-in-literature-outrage-zakaria/index.html">"Peter Handke and Olga Tokarczuk: Nobel prize winners epitomize our darkest divides"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke+and+Olga+Tokarczuk%3A+Nobel+prize+winners+epitomize+our+darkest+divides&amp;rft.date=2019-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Zakaria&amp;rft.aufirst=Rafia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F10%2F10%2Fopinions%2Fnobel-prize-in-literature-outrage-zakaria%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-&#39;shameful&#39;_Nobel-2019-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-&#39;shameful&#39;_Nobel-2019_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50008701">"Critics condemn 'shameful' Nobel for writer Handke"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Critics+condemn+%27shameful%27+Nobel+for+writer+Handke&amp;rft.date=2019-10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-50008701&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slobodnadalmacija-2019-Žižek-Rushdie-PEN-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slobodnadalmacija-2019-Žižek-Rushdie-PEN_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slobodnadalmacija.hr/kultura/slavoj-zizek-nbsp-salman-rushdie-americki-i-britanski-p-e-n-osudili-izbor-petera-handkea-austrijski-predsjednik-strong-strong-alexander-van-der-bellen-smatra-da-39-imamo-jos-puno-toga-nauciti-od-handkea-39-627595">"Slavoj Žižek, Salman Rushdie, američki i britanski P.E.N. osudili izbor Petera Handkea, austrijski predsjednik Alexander Van der Bellen smatra da 'imamo još puno toga naučiti od Handkea'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>slobodnadalmacija.hr</i> (in Croatian). Slobodna Dalmacija. 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=slobodnadalmacija.hr&amp;rft.atitle=Slavoj+%C5%BDi%C5%BEek%2C+Salman+Rushdie%2C+ameri%C4%8Dki+i+britanski+P.E.N.+osudili+izbor+Petera+Handkea%2C+austrijski+predsjednik+Alexander+Van+der+Bellen+smatra+da+%27imamo+jo%C5%A1+puno+toga+nau%C4%8Diti+od+Handkea%27&amp;rft.date=2019-10-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fkultura%2Fslavoj-zizek-nbsp-salman-rushdie-americki-i-britanski-p-e-n-osudili-izbor-petera-handkea-austrijski-predsjednik-strong-strong-alexander-van-der-bellen-smatra-da-39-imamo-jos-puno-toga-nauciti-od-handkea-39-627595&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rushdie-Globe&amp;Mail-Balkan_Witness-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rushdie-Globe&amp;Mail-Balkan_Witness_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalman_Rushdie1999" class="citation web cs1">Salman Rushdie (7 May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balkanwitness.glypx.com/rushdie.htm">"For services rendered – to the cause of folly"</a>. <i>Balkan Witness</i>. from The Toronto Globe and Mail<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>. <q>In the battle for the hotly contested title of International Moron of the Year, two heavyweight contenders stand out. One is the Austrian writer Peter Handke, who has astonished even his work's most fervent admirers by a series of impassioned apologias for the genocidal regime of Slobodan Milosevic, and who, during a recent visit to Belgrade, received the Order of The Serbian Knight for his propaganda services. Mr. Handke's previous idiocies include the suggestion that Sarajevo's Muslims regularly massacred themselves and then blamed the Serbs, and his denial of the genocide carried out by Serbs at Srebrenica. Now he likens the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's aerial bombardment to the alien invasion in the movie Mars Attacks! And then, foolishly mixing his metaphors, he compares the Serbs' sufferings to the Holocaust.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Balkan+Witness&amp;rft.atitle=For+services+rendered+%E2%80%93+to+the+cause+of+folly&amp;rft.date=1999-05-07&amp;rft.au=Salman+Rushdie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbalkanwitness.glypx.com%2Frushdie.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Staff-Guardian-Stand-up-if-support-Serb-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Staff-Guardian-Stand-up-if-support-Serb_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Staff-Guardian-Stand-up-if-support-Serb_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraynor1999" class="citation web cs1">Traynor, Ian (21 April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/apr/21/features11.g28">"Stand up if you support the Serbs"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2019</span>. <q>This writer, the Austrian, has his very personal style. The very worst crimes get mentioned rather sweetly. And so the reader completely forgets that we're dealing with crimes. The Austrian writer who visited my country found only very proud people there. They proudly put up with everything that happened to them, so much so that in their pride they didn't bother to ask why all this was happening to them.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Stand+up+if+you+support+the+Serbs&amp;rft.date=1999-04-21&amp;rft.aulast=Traynor&amp;rft.aufirst=Ian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheguardian%2F1999%2Fapr%2F21%2Ffeatures11.g28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kk-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kk_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.klassekampen.no/article/20140909/ARTICLE/140909962">Krever at juryen går av</a>, <i>Klassekampen</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parlons_donc_de_la_Yougoslavie-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parlons_donc_de_la_Yougoslavie_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/tribune/2006/05/10/parlons-donc-de-la-yougoslavie_38687">"Parlons donc de la Yougoslavie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&amp;rft.atitle=Parlons+donc+de+la+Yougoslavie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Ftribune%2F2006%2F05%2F10%2Fparlons-donc-de-la-yougoslavie_38687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Le discours intégral de l'écrivain autrichien sur la tombe de Milosevic," Libération, 4 May 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/literatur/umstrittenes-handke-stueck-kuenstler-protest-fuer-den-autor-a-414322.html">"Künstler-Protest für den Autor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i> (in German). 3 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%BCnstler-Protest+f%C3%BCr+den+Autor&amp;rft.date=2006-05-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fkultur%2Fliteratur%2Fumstrittenes-handke-stueck-kuenstler-protest-fuer-den-autor-a-414322.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/culture/2006/05/03/jelinek-soutient-peter-handke_38042">"Jelinek soutient Peter Handke"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Lib%C3%A9ration&amp;rft.atitle=Jelinek+soutient+Peter+Handke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liberation.fr%2Fculture%2F2006%2F05%2F03%2Fjelinek-soutient-peter-handke_38042&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rts.rs-2013-Nikolic-medal-Handke-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rts.rs-2013-Nikolic-medal-Handke_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/125/drustvo/1301000/nikolic-odlikovao-petera-handkea.html">"Nikolić odlikovao Petera Handkea"</a>. <i>www.rts.rs</i> (in Serbian). 8 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rts.rs&amp;rft.atitle=Nikoli%C4%87+odlikovao+Petera+Handkea&amp;rft.date=2013-04-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Fpage%2Fstories%2Fsr%2Fstory%2F125%2Fdrustvo%2F1301000%2Fnikolic-odlikovao-petera-handkea.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2019/10/10/congratulations-nobel-committee-you-just-gave-the-literature-prize-to-a-genocide-apologist/">"Congratulations, Nobel Committee, You Just Gave the Literature Prize to a Genocide Apologist"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=TheIntercept&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TheIntercept (page does not exist)">TheIntercept</a>. Retrieved 2 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sheeehan D. (December 6, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lithub.com/i-prefer-toilet-paper-to-your-empty-and-ignorant-questions-the-peter-handke-controversy-rolls-on/">“I prefer toilet paper to your empty and ignorant questions.” The Peter Handke drama rolls on.</a> <i>lithub.com.</i> Retrieved 2 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/nobel-laureate-peter-handkes-critics-and-supporters/a-51543860">"Nobel laureate Peter Handke's critics and supporters"</a>. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 3 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljazeera-2020-Vučić-Handke-Orden-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aljazeera-2020-Vučić-Handke-Orden_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://balkans.aljazeera.net/vijesti/vucic-dodijelio-handkeu-orden-karadordeve-zvijezde">"Vučić dodijelio Handkeu Orden Karađorđeve zvijezde"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera Balkans</i> (in Serbo-Croatian). 15 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+Balkans&amp;rft.atitle=Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87+dodijelio+Handkeu+Orden+Kara%C4%91or%C4%91eve+zvijezde&amp;rft.date=2020-02-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbalkans.aljazeera.net%2Fvijesti%2Fvucic-dodijelio-handkeu-orden-karadordeve-zvijezde&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-slobodnaevropa-2020-Vučić-odlikovao-Handkea-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-slobodnaevropa-2020-Vučić-odlikovao-Handkea_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/30436009.html">"Vučić odlikovao Zemana i Handkea"</a>. <i>Radio Slobodna Evropa</i> (in Serbo-Croatian). 15 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Slobodna+Evropa&amp;rft.atitle=Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87+odlikovao+Zemana+i+Handkea&amp;rft.date=2020-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slobodnaevropa.org%2Fa%2F30436009.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutscheakademie.de/en/awards/georg-buechner-preis/peter-handke">"Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung – Awards – Georg-Büchner-Preis – Peter Handke"</a>. <i>www.deutscheakademie.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.deutscheakademie.de&amp;rft.atitle=Deutsche+Akademie+f%C3%BCr+Sprache+und+Dichtung+%E2%80%93+Awards+%E2%80%93+Georg-B%C3%BCchner-Preis+%E2%80%93+Peter+Handke&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutscheakademie.de%2Fen%2Fawards%2Fgeorg-buechner-preis%2Fpeter-handke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mladina.si/193490/kaj-imata-letosnja-nobelova-nagrajenca-za-knjizevnost-s-slovenijo/">"Kaj imata letošnja Nobelova nagrajenca za književnost s Slovenijo?"</a>. <i>Mladina.si</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mladina.si&amp;rft.atitle=Kaj+imata+leto%C5%A1nja+Nobelova+nagrajenca+za+knji%C5%BEevnost+s+Slovenijo%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mladina.si%2F193490%2Fkaj-imata-letosnja-nobelova-nagrajenca-za-knjizevnost-s-slovenijo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011000733/https://www.karicawards.com/Laureates-in-the-first-ten-years/790/The-Karic-Brothers-Award-Laureates-in-2000.shtml">"Award Laureates in 2000"</a>. <i>www.karicawards.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karicawards.com/Laureates-in-the-first-ten-years/790/The-Karic-Brothers-Award-Laureates-in-2000.shtml">the original</a> on 11 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.karicawards.com&amp;rft.atitle=Award+Laureates+in+2000.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karicawards.com%2FLaureates-in-the-first-ten-years%2F790%2FThe-Karic-Brothers-Award-Laureates-in-2000.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greeninteger.com/america.cfm">"Green Integer Books – America Awards"</a>. <i>www.greeninteger.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.greeninteger.com&amp;rft.atitle=Green+Integer+Books+%E2%80%93+America+Awards&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greeninteger.com%2Famerica.cfm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/kultur/mehr-kultur/329567-Handke-wird-Ehrendoktor-der-Universitaet-Klagenfurt.html">Handke wird Ehrendoktor der Universität Klagenfurt</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Zeitung" title="Wiener Zeitung">Wiener Zeitung</a></i>. 5 November 2002. Retrieved 10 October 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/1327985/peter-handke-ist-bald-zweifach-ehrendoktor">Peter Handke ist bald zweifacher Ehrendoktor</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i>. 13 June 2003. Retrieved 10 October 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKünste" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Künste, Bayerische Akademie der Schönen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.badsk.de/preise/thomas-mann-preis-der-hansestadt-lübeck-und-der-bayerischen-akademie-der-schönen-künste">"Thomas-Mann-Preis der Hansestadt Lübeck und der Bayerischen Akademie der Schönen Künste"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Akademie_der_Sch%C3%B6nen_K%C3%BCnste" title="Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste">Bayerische Akademie der Schönen Künste</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bayerische+Akademie+der+Sch%C3%B6nen+K%C3%BCnste&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas-Mann-Preis+der+Hansestadt+L%C3%BCbeck+und+der+Bayerischen+Akademie+der+Sch%C3%B6nen+K%C3%BCnste&amp;rft.aulast=K%C3%BCnste&amp;rft.aufirst=Bayerische+Akademie+der+Sch%C3%B6nen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.badsk.de%2Fpreise%2Fthomas-mann-preis-der-hansestadt-l%C3%BCbeck-und-der-bayerischen-akademie-der-sch%C3%B6nen-k%C3%BCnste&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franzkafka-soc.cz/cena-franze-kafky/">"Společnost Franze Kafky – Cena Franze Kafky"</a>. <i>www.franzkafka-soc.cz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.franzkafka-soc.cz&amp;rft.atitle=Spole%C4%8Dnost+Franze+Kafky+%E2%80%93+Cena+Franze+Kafky&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.franzkafka-soc.cz%2Fcena-franze-kafky%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/1338558988993/theaterwettbewerb-muelheimer-dramatikerpreis-an-peter-handke">"Mülheimer Dramatikerpreis an Peter Handke – derStandard.at"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i> (in German). 8 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=M%C3%BClheimer+Dramatikerpreis+an+Peter+Handke+%E2%80%93+derStandard.at&amp;rft.date=2012-06-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fstory%2F1338558988993%2Ftheaterwettbewerb-muelheimer-dramatikerpreis-an-peter-handke&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/controversial-writer-wins-300-000-ibsen-award-1.1733767">Controversial writer wins €300,000 Ibsen award</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Times">Irish Times</a></i>. 21 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diepresse.com/home/kultur/news/5510752/Peter-Handke-erhaelt-Nestroy-fuer-sein-Lebenswerk">Peter Handke erhält Nestroy für sein Lebenswerk</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a></i>. 10 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20191010-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20191010_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshallAlter2019" class="citation news cs1">Marshall, Alex; Alter, Alexandra (10 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/books/nobel-literature.html">"Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Olga+Tokarczuk+and+Peter+Handke+Awarded+Nobel+Prizes+in+Literature&amp;rft.date=2019-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Marshall&amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;rft.au=Alter%2C+Alexandra&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F10%2Fbooks%2Fnobel-literature.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerbia" class="citation web cs1">Serbia, RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/sr/story/125/drustvo/3852900/odlikovanje-dan-drzavnosti-sretenje-predsednik.html">"Uručena odlikovanja povodom Dana državnosti"</a>. <i>www.rts.rs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.rts.rs&amp;rft.atitle=Uru%C4%8Dena+odlikovanja+povodom+Dana+dr%C5%BEavnosti&amp;rft.aulast=Serbia&amp;rft.aufirst=RTS%2C+Radio+televizija+Srbije%2C+Radio+Television+of&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Fpage%2Fstories%2Fsr%2Fstory%2F125%2Fdrustvo%2F3852900%2Fodlikovanje-dan-drzavnosti-sretenje-predsednik.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rs.n1info.com/region/peter-handke-doputovao-u-banjaluku-docekali-ga-dodik-i-kusturica/">"Peter Handke doputovao u Banjaluku, primio Orden Republike Srpske"</a>. <i>N1</i> (in Serbian). 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=N1&amp;rft.atitle=Peter+Handke+doputovao+u+Banjaluku%2C+primio+Orden+Republike+Srpske&amp;rft.date=2021-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frs.n1info.com%2Fregion%2Fpeter-handke-doputovao-u-banjaluku-docekali-ga-dodik-i-kusturica%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/3000000208692/bundespr228sident-ehrte-nobelpreistr228ger-zeilinger-handke-und-kandel">"Bundespräsident ehrte Nobelpreisträger Zeilinger, Handke und Kandel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i> (in German). 22 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Standard&amp;rft.atitle=Bundespr%C3%A4sident+ehrte+Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger+Zeilinger%2C+Handke+und+Kandel&amp;rft.date=2024-02-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fstory%2F3000000208692%2Fbundespr228sident-ehrte-nobelpreistr228ger-zeilinger-handke-und-kandel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APeter+Handke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&amp;query=118545574">"Peter Handke"</a>. <i>Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library" title="German National Library">German National Library</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118545574">Peter Handke / Schriftsteller, Dramatiker, Romancier, Lyriker, Essayist, Übersetzer, Drehbuchautor, Regisseur, Zeichner, Nobelpreisträger / Geboren: 1942, Griffen</a> Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160426070411/http://ub.fu-berlin.de/internetquellen/fachinformation/germanistik/autoren/multi_fgh/handke.html">Peter Handke</a> Library of the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_of_Berlin" title="Free University of Berlin">Free University of Berlin</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noblib.internet-box.ch/NLEW.php?authorid=146">List of works</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724210325/http://www.wim-wenders.com/movies/movies_spec/wingsofdesire/wod-song-of-childhood.htm">Peter Handke, <i>Song of childhood</i></a> (poem) Wim Wenders</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0359563/">Peter Handke</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li>Karl-Erik Tallmo: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art-bin.com/art/ahandkee.html">"A son's long good-bye" / About the writings of Peter Handke / (until Die Wiederholung, 1986)</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i>, 23 September 1988</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/980">Peter Handke</a> on Nobelprize.org <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44107#P8024" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Offending_the_Audience" title="Offending the Audience">Offending the Audience</a></i> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaspar_(play)" title="Kaspar (play)">Kaspar</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hour_We_Knew_Nothing_of_Each_Other" title="The Hour We Knew Nothing of Each Other">The Hour We Knew Nothing of Each Other</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Storm_Still" title="Storm Still">Storm Still</a></i> (2010)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Written and directed: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left-Handed_Woman" title="The Left-Handed Woman">The Left-Handed Woman</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Absence_(1992_film)" title="The Absence (1992 film)">The Absence</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Written only: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Goalkeeper%27s_Fear_of_the_Penalty" title="The Goalkeeper&#39;s Fear of the Penalty">The Goalkeeper's Fear of the Penalty</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wrong_Move" title="The Wrong Move">The Wrong Move</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_of_Desire" title="Wings of Desire">Wings of Desire</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Subject: <i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke:_In_the_Woods,_Might_Be_Late" title="Peter Handke: In the Woods, Might Be Late">Peter Handke: In the Woods, Might Be Late</a></i> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Innerworld_of_the_Outerworld_of_the_Innerworld" title="The Innerworld of the Outerworld of the Innerworld">The Innerworld of the Outerworld of the Innerworld</a></i> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/To_Duration" title="To Duration">To Duration</a></i> (1986)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Goalie%27s_Anxiety_at_the_Penalty_Kick" title="The Goalie&#39;s Anxiety at the Penalty Kick">The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Short_Letter,_Long_Farewell" title="Short Letter, Long Farewell">Short Letter, Long Farewell</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sorrow_Beyond_Dreams" title="A Sorrow Beyond Dreams">A Sorrow Beyond Dreams</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Moment_of_True_Feeling" title="A Moment of True Feeling">A Moment of True Feeling</a></i> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Weight_of_the_World_(book)" title="The Weight of the World (book)">The Weight of the World</a></i> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slow_Homecoming" title="Slow Homecoming">Slow Homecoming</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Repetition_(Handke_novel)" title="Repetition (Handke novel)">Repetition</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Once_Again_for_Thucydides" title="Once Again for Thucydides">Once Again for Thucydides</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/My_Year_in_the_No-Man%27s-Bay" title="My Year in the No-Man&#39;s-Bay">My Year in the No-Man's-Bay</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey_to_the_Rivers" title="A Journey to the Rivers">A Journey to the Rivers</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Sierra_de_Gredos" title="Crossing the Sierra de Gredos">Crossing the Sierra de Gredos</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moravian_Night" title="The Moravian Night">The Moravian Night</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Ballade_des_letzten_Gastes" title="Die Ballade des letzten Gastes">Die Ballade des letzten Gastes</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Template talk:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nobel Prize in Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_in_Literature" title="List of Nobel laureates in Literature">Laureates</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1920</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1901 Nobel Prize in Literature">1901</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1902_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1902 Nobel Prize in Literature">1902</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1903_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1903 Nobel Prize in Literature">1903</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1904 Nobel Prize in Literature">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1905_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1905 Nobel Prize in Literature">1905</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1906 Nobel Prize in Literature">1906</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1907_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1907 Nobel Prize in Literature">1907</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1908 Nobel Prize in Literature">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1909_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1909 Nobel Prize in Literature">1909</a>: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Selma Lagerlöf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1910_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1910 Nobel Prize in Literature">1910</a>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1911_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1911 Nobel Prize in Literature">1911</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1912 Nobel Prize in Literature">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1913_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1913 Nobel Prize in Literature">1913</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1914_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1914 Nobel Prize in Literature">1914</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1915_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1915 Nobel Prize in Literature">1915</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1916 Nobel Prize in Literature">1916</a>: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1917_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1917 Nobel Prize in Literature">1917</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1918_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1918 Nobel Prize in Literature">1918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1919_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1919 Nobel Prize in Literature">1919</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1920_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1920 Nobel Prize in Literature">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/80px-Nobel_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/120px-Nobel_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ed/Nobel_Prize.png/160px-Nobel_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1921–1940</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1921_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1921 Nobel Prize in Literature">1921</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1922_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1922 Nobel Prize in Literature">1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1923</a>: <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1923_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1923 Nobel Prize in Literature">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1925_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1925 Nobel Prize in Literature">1925</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1926_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1926 Nobel Prize in Literature">1926</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1927_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1927 Nobel Prize in Literature">1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1928_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1928 Nobel Prize in Literature">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Sigrid Undset</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1929_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1929 Nobel Prize in Literature">1929</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1930_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1930 Nobel Prize in Literature">1930</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1931_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1931 Nobel Prize in Literature">1931</a>: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1932_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1932 Nobel Prize in Literature">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1933_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1933 Nobel Prize in Literature">1933</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bunin" title="Ivan Bunin">Ivan Bunin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1934_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1934 Nobel Prize in Literature">1934</a>: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1935_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1935 Nobel Prize in Literature">1935</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1936_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1936 Nobel Prize in Literature">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1937_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1937 Nobel Prize in Literature">1937</a>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1938_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1938 Nobel Prize in Literature">1938</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1939_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1939 Nobel Prize in Literature">1939</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1940_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1940 Nobel Prize in Literature">1940</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1941–1960</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1941_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1941 Nobel Prize in Literature">1941</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1942_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1942 Nobel Prize in Literature">1942</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><a href="/wiki/1943_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1943 Nobel Prize in Literature">1943</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1944_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1944 Nobel Prize in Literature">1944</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1945_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1945 Nobel Prize in Literature">1945</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">Gabriela Mistral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1946_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1946 Nobel Prize in Literature">1946</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1947_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1947 Nobel Prize in Literature">1947</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1948 Nobel Prize in Literature">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1949_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1949 Nobel Prize in Literature">1949</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1950_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1950 Nobel Prize in Literature">1950</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1951_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1951 Nobel Prize in Literature">1951</a>: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1952_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1952 Nobel Prize in Literature">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1953_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1953 Nobel Prize in Literature">1953</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1954_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1954 Nobel Prize in Literature">1954</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1955_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1955 Nobel Prize in Literature">1955</a>: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1956_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1956 Nobel Prize in Literature">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1957_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1957 Nobel Prize in Literature">1957</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1958_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1958 Nobel Prize in Literature">1958</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1959_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1959 Nobel Prize in Literature">1959</a>: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1960_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1960 Nobel Prize in Literature">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1961–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1961_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1961 Nobel Prize in Literature">1961</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1962_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1962 Nobel Prize in Literature">1962</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1963_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1963 Nobel Prize in Literature">1963</a>: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1964_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1964 Nobel Prize in Literature">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (declined award)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1965_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1965 Nobel Prize in Literature">1965</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sholokhov" title="Mikhail Sholokhov">Mikhail Sholokhov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1966_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1966 Nobel Prize in Literature">1966</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Shmuel Yosef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1967_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1967 Nobel Prize in Literature">1967</a>: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1968 Nobel Prize in Literature">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1969_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1969 Nobel Prize in Literature">1969</a>: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1970_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1970 Nobel Prize in Literature">1970</a>: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitsyn" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn">Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1971_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1971 Nobel Prize in Literature">1971</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1972_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1972 Nobel Prize in Literature">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1973_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1973 Nobel Prize in Literature">1973</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1974_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1974 Nobel Prize in Literature">1974</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1975_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1975 Nobel Prize in Literature">1975</a>: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1976_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1976 Nobel Prize in Literature">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1977_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1977 Nobel Prize in Literature">1977</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1978 Nobel Prize in Literature">1978</a>: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1979_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1979 Nobel Prize in Literature">1979</a>: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1980_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1980 Nobel Prize in Literature">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1981_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1981 Nobel Prize in Literature">1981</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1982 Nobel Prize in Literature">1982</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1983 Nobel Prize in Literature">1983</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1984_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1984 Nobel Prize in Literature">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1985_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1985 Nobel Prize in Literature">1985</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1986_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1986 Nobel Prize in Literature">1986</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1987_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1987 Nobel Prize in Literature">1987</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Joseph Brodsky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1988 Nobel Prize in Literature">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Naguib Mahfouz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1989_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1989 Nobel Prize in Literature">1989</a>: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1990 Nobel Prize in Literature">1990</a>: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1991 Nobel Prize in Literature">1991</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Nadine Gordimer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1992_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1992 Nobel Prize in Literature">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1993_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1993 Nobel Prize in Literature">1993</a>: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1994_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1994 Nobel Prize in Literature">1994</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C5%8D_%C5%8Ce" title="Kenzaburō Ōe">Kenzaburō Ōe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1995_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1995 Nobel Prize in Literature">1995</a>: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1996 Nobel Prize in Literature">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1997_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1997 Nobel Prize in Literature">1997</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1998_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1998 Nobel Prize in Literature">1998</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1999_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="1999 Nobel Prize in Literature">1999</a>: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2000_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2000 Nobel Prize in Literature">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao Xingjian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2001_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2001 Nobel Prize in Literature">2001</a>: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2002_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2002 Nobel Prize in Literature">2002</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2003_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2003 Nobel Prize in Literature">2003</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2004_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2004 Nobel Prize in Literature">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2005_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2005 Nobel Prize in Literature">2005</a>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2006 Nobel Prize in Literature">2006</a>: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2007_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2007 Nobel Prize in Literature">2007</a>: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2008_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2008 Nobel Prize in Literature">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/J._M._G._Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="J. M. G. Le Clézio">J. M. G. Le Clézio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2009_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2009 Nobel Prize in Literature">2009</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2010 Nobel Prize in Literature">2010</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2011 Nobel Prize in Literature">2011</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2012 Nobel Prize in Literature">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo Yan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2013_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2013 Nobel Prize in Literature">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2014 Nobel Prize in Literature">2014</a>: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2015 Nobel Prize in Literature">2015</a>: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Svetlana Alexievich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2016 Nobel Prize in Literature">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2017_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2017 Nobel Prize in Literature">2017</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2018 Nobel Prize in Literature">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczuk" title="Olga Tokarczuk">Olga Tokarczuk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2020 Nobel Prize in Literature">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCck" title="Louise Glück">Louise Glück</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2021 Nobel Prize in Literature">2021</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2022 Nobel Prize in Literature">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernaux" title="Annie Ernaux">Annie Ernaux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2023_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2023 Nobel Prize in Literature">2023</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon Fosse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2024 Nobel Prize in Literature">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Kang" title="Han Kang">Han Kang</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2019_Nobel_Prize_laureates" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse 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href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> (United Kingdom/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="2019 Nobel Prize in Literature">2019</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Handke</a> (Austria)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2019 Nobel Peace Prize">2019</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> (Ethiopia)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Peebles" title="Jim Peebles">Jim Peebles</a> (Canada/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Michel Mayor</a> (Switzerland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Didier Queloz</a> (Switzerland)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Physiology or Medicine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gregg_L._Semenza" title="Gregg L. Semenza">Gregg L. Semenza</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a> (United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kaelin_Jr." title="William Kaelin Jr.">William Kaelin Jr.</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economic Sciences</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="2019 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">2019</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a> (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Duflo" title="Esther Duflo">Esther Duflo</a> (France/United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kremer" title="Michael Kremer">Michael Kremer</a> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel Prize recipients</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2014_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2014 Nobel Prize winners">2014</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2015_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2015 Nobel Prize winners">2015</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2016_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2016 Nobel Prize winners">2016</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2017_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2017 Nobel Prize winners">2017</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2018_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2018 Nobel Prize winners">2018</a></dd> <dd><b>2019 </b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2020 Nobel Prize winners">2020</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2021_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2021 Nobel Prize winners">2021</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2022_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2022 Nobel Prize winners">2022</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2023_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2023 Nobel Prize winners">2023</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:2024_Nobel_Prize_winners" title="Template:2024 Nobel Prize winners">2024</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Georg_Büchner_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Template:Georg Büchner Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Template talk:Georg Büchner Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georg Büchner Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Georg_Büchner_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1923–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1923</span> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Karrillon" title="Adam Karrillon">Adam Karrillon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Mendelssohn" title="Arnold Mendelssohn">Arnold Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Bock" title="Alfred Bock">Alfred Bock</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Thesing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Thesing (page does not exist)">Paul Thesing</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1925</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Michel" title="Wilhelm Michel">Wilhelm Michel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Koch" title="Rudolf Koch">Rudolf Koch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1926</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Heinrich_Kleukens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Heinrich Kleukens (page does not exist)">Christian Heinrich Kleukens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Petersen_(composer)" title="Wilhelm Petersen (composer)">Wilhelm Petersen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1927</span> <a href="/wiki/Kasimir_Edschmid" title="Kasimir Edschmid">Kasimir Edschmid</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Bischoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Bischoff (page does not exist)">Johannes Bischoff</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1928</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Hoelscher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Hoelscher (page does not exist)">Richard Hoelscher</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Well_Habicht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Well Habicht (page does not exist)">Well Habicht</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1929</span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zuckmayer" title="Carl Zuckmayer">Carl Zuckmayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Antes" title="Adam Antes">Adam Antes</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1930</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Schwarzkopf&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Schwarzkopf (page does not exist)">Nikolaus Schwarzkopf</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Lippmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Lippmann (page does not exist)">Johannes Lippmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Posch" title="Alexander Posch">Alexander Posch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hans_Simon" title="Hans Simon">Hans Simon</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1932</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_H._Rausch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert H. Rausch (page does not exist)">Albert H. Rausch</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Bode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Bode (page does not exist)">Adolf Bode</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:85%;">1933–1944</span> not given</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1945</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Schiebelhuth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Schiebelhuth (page does not exist)">Hans Schiebelhuth</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Usinger" title="Fritz Usinger">Fritz Usinger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1947</span> <a href="/wiki/Anna_Seghers" title="Anna Seghers">Anna Seghers</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1948</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Heiss" title="Hermann Heiss">Hermann Heiss</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1949</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gunschmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Gunschmann (page does not exist)">Carl Gunschmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1950</span> <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Langg%C3%A4sser" title="Elisabeth Langgässer">Elisabeth Langgässer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 1951</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1951</span> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Benn" title="Gottfried Benn">Gottfried Benn</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:85%;">1952</span> not given</span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1953</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kreuder" title="Ernst Kreuder">Ernst Kreuder</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1954</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kessel" title="Martin Kessel">Martin Kessel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1955</span> <a href="/wiki/Marie_Luise_Kaschnitz" title="Marie Luise Kaschnitz">Marie Luise Kaschnitz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1956</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Krolow" title="Karl Krolow">Karl Krolow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1957</span> <a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%A4stner" title="Erich Kästner">Erich Kästner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1958</span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1959</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Eich" title="Günter Eich">Günter Eich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1960</span> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Celan" title="Paul Celan">Paul Celan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1961</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Erich_Nossack" title="Hans Erich Nossack">Hans Erich Nossack</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Koeppen" title="Wolfgang Koeppen">Wolfgang Koeppen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1963</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Magnus_Enzensberger" title="Hans Magnus Enzensberger">Hans Magnus Enzensberger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1964</span> <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann" title="Ingeborg Bachmann">Ingeborg Bachmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1965</span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1966</span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hildesheimer" title="Wolfgang Hildesheimer">Wolfgang Hildesheimer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1967</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1968</span> <a href="/wiki/Golo_Mann" title="Golo Mann">Golo Mann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1969</span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Hei%C3%9Fenb%C3%BCttel" title="Helmut Heißenbüttel">Helmut Heißenbüttel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1971</span> <a href="/wiki/Uwe_Johnson" title="Uwe Johnson">Uwe Johnson</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1973</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1974</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kesten" title="Hermann Kesten">Hermann Kesten</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A8s_Sperber" title="Manès Sperber">Manès Sperber</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1976</span> <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Piontek" title="Heinz Piontek">Heinz Piontek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1977</span> <a href="/wiki/Reiner_Kunze" title="Reiner Kunze">Reiner Kunze</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1978</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Lenz" title="Hermann Lenz">Hermann Lenz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1979</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Meister" title="Ernst Meister">Ernst Meister</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Christa_Wolf" title="Christa Wolf">Christa Wolf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1981</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Walser" title="Martin Walser">Martin Walser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1982</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weiss" title="Peter Weiss">Peter Weiss</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1983</span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfdietrich_Schnurre" title="Wolfdietrich Schnurre">Wolfdietrich Schnurre</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1984</span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Jandl" title="Ernst Jandl">Ernst Jandl</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1985</span> <a href="/wiki/Heiner_M%C3%BCller" title="Heiner Müller">Heiner Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1986</span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fried" title="Erich Fried">Erich Fried</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1988</span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Drach" title="Albert Drach">Albert Drach</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1989</span> <a href="/wiki/Botho_Strau%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Botho Strauß">Botho Strauß</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1990</span> <a href="/wiki/Tankred_Dorst" title="Tankred Dorst">Tankred Dorst</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1991</span> <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Biermann" title="Wolf Biermann">Wolf Biermann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1992</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Tabori" title="George Tabori">George Tabori</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1993</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_R%C3%BChmkorf" title="Peter Rühmkorf">Peter Rühmkorf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1994</span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Muschg" title="Adolf Muschg">Adolf Muschg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Durs_Gr%C3%BCnbein" title="Durs Grünbein">Durs Grünbein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kirsch" title="Sarah Kirsch">Sarah Kirsch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/H._C._Artmann" title="H. C. Artmann">H. C. Artmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Stadler" title="Arnold Stadler">Arnold Stadler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Volker_Braun" title="Volker Braun">Volker Braun</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/Friederike_Mayr%C3%B6cker" title="Friederike Mayröcker">Friederike Mayröcker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Hilbig" title="Wolfgang Hilbig">Wolfgang Hilbig</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Genazino" title="Wilhelm Genazino">Wilhelm Genazino</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2005</span> <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Kronauer" title="Brigitte Kronauer">Brigitte Kronauer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Pastior" title="Oskar Pastior">Oskar Pastior</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Mosebach" title="Martin Mosebach">Martin Mosebach</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Winkler_(writer)" title="Josef Winkler (writer)">Josef Winkler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kappacher" title="Walter Kappacher">Walter Kappacher</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Jirgl" title="Reinhard Jirgl">Reinhard Jirgl</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Christian_Delius" title="Friedrich Christian Delius">Friedrich Christian Delius</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Felicitas_Hoppe" title="Felicitas Hoppe">Felicitas Hoppe</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Sibylle_Lewitscharoff" title="Sibylle Lewitscharoff">Sibylle Lewitscharoff</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Becker_(poet)" title="Jürgen Becker (poet)">Jürgen Becker</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Rainald_Goetz" title="Rainald Goetz">Rainald Goetz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Beyer" title="Marcel Beyer">Marcel Beyer</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Wagner_(poet)" title="Jan Wagner (poet)">Jan Wagner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A9zia_Mora" title="Terézia Mora">Terézia Mora</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Lukas_B%C3%A4rfuss" title="Lukas Bärfuss">Lukas Bärfuss</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Elke_Erb" title="Elke Erb">Elke Erb</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/Clemens_J._Setz" title="Clemens J. Setz">Clemens J. Setz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Lutz_Seiler" title="Lutz Seiler">Lutz Seiler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2024</span> <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Egger" title="Oswald Egger">Oswald Egger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_Schiller_Memorial_Prize_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Schiller_Memorial_Prize_winners" title="Template:Schiller Memorial Prize winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Schiller_Memorial_Prize_winners" title="Template talk:Schiller Memorial Prize winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Schiller_Memorial_Prize_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Schiller Memorial Prize winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_Schiller_Memorial_Prize_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">List of <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Memorial_Prize" title="Schiller Memorial Prize">Schiller Memorial Prize</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kassner" title="Rudolf Kassner">Rudolf Kassner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Pannwitz" title="Rudolf Pannwitz">Rudolf Pannwitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lehmann" title="Wilhelm Lehmann">Wilhelm Lehmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Bergengruen" title="Werner Bergengruen">Werner Bergengruen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Heinar_Kipphardt" title="Heinar Kipphardt">Heinar Kipphardt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Eich" title="Günter Eich">Günter Eich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Storz" title="Gerhard Storz">Gerhard Storz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Ernst Jünger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Golo_Mann" title="Golo Mann">Golo Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Walser" title="Martin Walser">Martin Walser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Christa_Wolf" title="Christa Wolf">Christa Wolf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4te_Hamburger" title="Käte Hamburger">Käte Hamburger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Volker_Braun" title="Volker Braun">Volker Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Handke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Joachim_Sch%C3%A4dlich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Joachim Schädlich (page does not exist)">Hans Joachim Schädlich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Hein" title="Christoph Hein">Christoph Hein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Botho_Strau%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Botho Strauß">Botho Strauß</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Tankred_Dorst" title="Tankred Dorst">Tankred Dorst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Rainald_Goetz" title="Rainald Goetz">Rainald Goetz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Ror_Wolf" title="Ror Wolf">Ror Wolf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Nino_Haratischwili" title="Nino Haratischwili">Nino Haratischwili</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German-language_literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:German_literature" title="Template:German literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:German_literature" title="Template talk:German literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:German_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:German literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German-language_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/German_literature" title="German literature">German-language literature</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Germany" title="History of Germany">History of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">History of Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Switzerland" title="History of Switzerland">History of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">History of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_High_German_literature" title="Old High German literature">Old High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_High_German_literature" title="Middle High German literature">Middle High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_New_High_German_literature" title="Early New High German literature">Early New High German literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_Classicism" title="Weimar Classicism">Weimar Classicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_realism" title="Literary realism">Literary realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimar_culture" title="Weimar culture">Weimar culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exilliteratur" title="Exilliteratur">Exilliteratur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_literature" title="Austrian literature">Austrian literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_literature" title="Swiss literature">Swiss literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_studies" title="German studies">German studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Austrian_writers" title="Category:Austrian writers">Austrian writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_writers" title="Category:German writers">German writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liechtenstein_writers" title="Category:Liechtenstein writers">Liechtenstein writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swiss_writers_in_German" title="Category:Swiss writers in German">Swiss writers in German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translators_of_William_Shakespeare" title="Category:Translators of William Shakespeare">Category:Translators of William Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reformation_literature" title="Template:Reformation literature">Reformation era literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_courtly_romance" title="German courtly romance">Courtly romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Der_von_K%C3%BCrenberg" title="Der von Kürenberg">Der von Kürenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietmar_von_Aist" title="Dietmar von Aist">Dietmar von Aist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinmar_von_Hagenau" title="Reinmar von Hagenau">Reinmar von Hagenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmann_von_Aue" title="Hartmann von Aue">Hartmann von Aue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweide" title="Walther von der Vogelweide">Walther von der Vogelweide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_von_Eschenbach" title="Wolfram von Eschenbach">Wolfram von Eschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_von_Johansdorf" title="Albrecht von Johansdorf">Albrecht von Johansdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Morungen" title="Heinrich von Morungen">Heinrich von Morungen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_von_Strassburg" title="Gottfried von Strassburg">Gottfried von Strassburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_von_Bern" title="Dietrich von Bern">Dietrich von Bern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nibelungenlied" title="Nibelungenlied">Nibelungenlied</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Dach" title="Simon Dach">Simon Dach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fleming_(poet)" title="Paul Fleming (poet)">Paul Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Folz" title="Hans Folz">Hans Folz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Jakob_Christoffel_von_Grimmelshausen" title="Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen">Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Gryphius" title="Andreas Gryphius">Andreas Gryphius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hoffmann_von_Hoffmannswaldau" title="Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau">Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Moscherosch" title="Johann Michael Moscherosch">Johann Michael Moscherosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Opitz" title="Martin Opitz">Martin Opitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Sachs" title="Hans Sachs">Hans Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelus_Silesius" title="Angelus Silesius">Angelus Silesius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ulrich,_Duke_of_Brunswick" title="Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick">Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wickram" title="Georg Wickram">Georg Wickram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barthold_Heinrich_Brockes" title="Barthold Heinrich Brockes">Barthold Heinrich Brockes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_F%C3%BCrchtegott_Gellert" title="Christian Fürchtegott Gellert">Christian Gellert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Gottsched" title="Johann Christoph Gottsched">Johann Christoph Gottsched</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_G%C3%BCnther" title="Johann Christian Günther">Johann Christian Günther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gottlieb_Klopstock" title="Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock">Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakob_Michael_Reinhold_Lenz" title="Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz">Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotthold_Ephraim_Lessing" title="Gotthold Ephraim Lessing">Gotthold Ephraim Lessing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> (Friedrich von Hardenberg)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Schnabel" title="Johann Gottfried Schnabel">Johann Gottfried Schnabel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wieland" title="Christoph Martin Wieland">Christoph Martin Wieland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">Achim von Arnim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Clemens Brentano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner" title="Georg Büchner">Georg Büchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso" title="Adelbert von Chamisso">Adelbert von Chamisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_von_Droste-H%C3%BClshoff" title="Annette von Droste-Hülshoff">Annette von Droste-Hülshoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_von_Ebner-Eschenbach" title="Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach">Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Freiherr_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff">Joseph von Eichendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Freytag" title="Gustav Freytag">Gustav Freytag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremias_Gotthelf" title="Jeremias Gotthelf">Jeremias Gotthelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Grillparzer" title="Franz Grillparzer">Franz Grillparzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Grimm" title="Wilhelm Grimm">Wilhelm Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Friedrich_Hebbel" title="Christian Friedrich Hebbel">Christian Friedrich Hebbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Peter_Hebel" title="Johann Peter Hebel">Johann Peter Hebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heinrich Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Herwegh" title="Georg Herwegh">Georg Herwegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._T._A._Hoffmann" title="E. T. A. Hoffmann">E. T. A. Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Friedrich Hölderlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Keller" title="Gottfried Keller">Gottfried Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Heinrich von Kleist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Nikolaus Lenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_May" title="Karl May">Karl May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Ferdinand_Meyer" title="Conrad Ferdinand Meyer">Conrad Ferdinand Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Eduard Mörike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Nestroy" title="Johann Nestroy">Johann Nestroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Raabe" title="Wilhelm Raabe">Wilhelm Raabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_Stifter" title="Adalbert Stifter">Adalbert Stifter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Storm" title="Theodor Storm">Theodor Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Ludwig Tieck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Ludwig Uhland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_Ayim" title="May Ayim">May Ayim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_Bachmann" title="Ingeborg Bachmann">Ingeborg Bachmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Bahr" title="Hermann Bahr">Hermann Bahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Baum" title="Vicki Baum">Vicki Baum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_R._Becher" title="Johannes R. Becher">Johannes R. Becher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Benn" title="Gottfried Benn">Gottfried Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bernhard" title="Thomas Bernhard">Thomas Bernhard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brasch" title="Thomas Brasch">Thomas Brasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Braun" title="Volker Braun">Volker Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Dieter_Brinkmann" title="Rolf Dieter Brinkmann">Rolf Dieter Brinkmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Broch" title="Hermann Broch">Hermann Broch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnolt_Bronnen" title="Arnolt Bronnen">Arnolt Bronnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Burger" title="Hermann Burger">Hermann Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Celan" title="Paul Celan">Paul Celan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_D%C3%B6blin" title="Alfred Döblin">Alfred Döblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heimito_von_Doderer" title="Heimito von Doderer">Heimito von Doderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_D%C3%BCrrenmatt" title="Friedrich Dürrenmatt">Friedrich Dürrenmatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_Feuchtwanger" title="Lion Feuchtwanger">Lion Feuchtwanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Flei%C3%9Fer" title="Marieluise Fleißer">Marieluise Fleißer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Fried" title="Erich Fried">Erich Fried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Frisch" title="Max Frisch">Max Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_George" title="Stefan George">Stefan George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlen_Haushofer" title="Marlen Haushofer">Marlen Haushofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Heym" title="Georg Heym">Georg Heym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96d%C3%B6n_von_Horv%C3%A1th" title="Ödön von Horváth">Ödön von Horváth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricarda_Huch" title="Ricarda Huch">Ricarda Huch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Huchel" title="Peter Huchel">Peter Huchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Jandl" title="Ernst Jandl">Ernst Jandl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Johnson" title="Uwe Johnson">Uwe Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Ernst Jünger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Franz Kafka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_K%C3%A4stner" title="Erich Kästner">Erich Kästner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Kesten" title="Hermann Kesten">Hermann Kesten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Keun" title="Irmgard Keun">Irmgard Keun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kirsch" title="Sarah Kirsch">Sarah Kirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Kisch" title="Egon Kisch">Egon Erwin Kisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Kracauer" title="Siegfried Kracauer">Siegfried Kracauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Kraus_(writer)" title="Karl Kraus (writer)">Karl Kraus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Else_Lasker-Sch%C3%BCler" title="Else Lasker-Schüler">Else Lasker-Schüler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurd_Lasswitz" title="Kurd Lasswitz">Kurd Laßwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Ledig" title="Gert Ledig">Gert Ledig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Lenz" title="Siegfried Lenz">Siegfried Lenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Mann" title="Klaus Mann">Klaus Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friederike_Mayr%C3%B6cker" title="Friederike Mayröcker">Friederike Mayröcker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Morgenstern" title="Christian Morgenstern">Christian Morgenstern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_M%C3%BChsam" title="Erich Mühsam">Erich Mühsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiner_M%C3%BCller" title="Heiner Müller">Heiner Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Muschg" title="Adolf Muschg">Adolf Muschg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Musil" title="Robert Musil">Robert Musil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Maria_Remarque" title="Erich Maria Remarque">Erich Maria Remarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Maria_Rilke" title="Rainer Maria Rilke">Rainer Maria Rilke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Roth" title="Joseph Roth">Joseph Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Salomon" title="Ernst von Salomon">Ernst von Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scheerbart" title="Paul Scheerbart">Paul Scheerbart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schnitzler" title="Arthur Schnitzler">Arthur Schnitzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Schubert" title="Helga Schubert">Helga Schubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schwitters" title="Kurt Schwitters">Kurt Schwitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._G._Sebald" title="W. G. Sebald">W. G. Sebald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Seghers" title="Anna Seghers">Anna Seghers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berta_von_Suttner" class="mw-redirect" title="Berta von Suttner">Berta von Suttner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Toller" title="Ernst Toller">Ernst Toller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Trakl" title="Georg Trakl">Georg Trakl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Tucholsky" title="Kurt Tucholsky">Kurt Tucholsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walser" title="Robert Walser">Robert Walser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Weinheber" title="Josef Weinheber">Josef Weinheber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weiss" title="Peter Weiss">Peter Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Werfel" title="Franz Werfel">Franz Werfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Wolf" title="Christa Wolf">Christa Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Angst" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritz Angst">Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contemporary<br />writers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zsuzsa_B%C3%A1nk" title="Zsuzsa Bánk">Zsuzsa Bánk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brussig" title="Thomas Brussig">Thomas Brussig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Erpenbeck" title="Jenny Erpenbeck">Jenny Erpenbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainald_Goetz" title="Rainald Goetz">Rainald Goetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durs_Gr%C3%BCnbein" title="Durs Grünbein">Durs Grünbein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Handke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Hermann" title="Judith Hermann">Judith Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Jirgl" title="Reinhard Jirgl">Reinhard Jirgl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wladimir_Kaminer" title="Wladimir Kaminer">Wladimir Kaminer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kehlmann" title="Daniel Kehlmann">Daniel Kehlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Kinsky" title="Esther Kinsky">Esther Kinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_K%C3%B6hler" title="Barbara Köhler">Barbara Köhler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Kracht" title="Christian Kracht">Christian Kracht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Maron" title="Monika Maron">Monika Maron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_Meyer" title="Clemens Meyer">Clemens Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter%C3%A9zia_Mora" title="Terézia Mora">Terézia Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dodua_Otoo" title="Sharon Dodua Otoo">Sharon Dodua Otoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emine_Sevgi_%C3%96zdamar" title="Emine Sevgi Özdamar">Emine Sevgi Özdamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Pr%C3%A4auer" title="Teresa Präauer">Teresa Präauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julya_Rabinowich" title="Julya Rabinowich">Julya Rabinowich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafik_Schami" title="Rafik Schami">Rafik Schami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Schulze" title="Ingo Schulze">Ingo Schulze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Seiler" title="Lutz Seiler">Lutz Seiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemens_J._Setz" title="Clemens J. Setz">Clemens J. Setz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botho_Strauss" title="Botho Strauss">Botho Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoko_Tawada" title="Yoko Tawada">Yoko Tawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Timm" title="Uwe Timm">Uwe Timm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilija_Trojanow" title="Ilija Trojanow">Ilija Trojanow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Wagner_(poet)" title="Jan Wagner (poet)">Jan Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Walser" title="Martin Walser">Martin Walser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wawerzinek" title="Peter Wawerzinek">Peter Wawerzinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_Wondratschek" title="Wolf Wondratschek">Wolf Wondratschek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feridun_Zaimo%C4%9Flu" title="Feridun Zaimoğlu">Feridun Zaimoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli_Zeh" title="Juli Zeh">Juli Zeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language<br />Nobel laureates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Christoph Eucken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul Heyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Nelly Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Elfriede Jelinek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Herta Müller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Peter Handke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German-language<br />literary awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festival_of_German-Language_Literature" title="Festival of German-Language Literature">Ingeborg Bachmann Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_B%C3%BCchner_Prize" title="Georg Büchner Prize">Georg Büchner Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud_Prize" title="Sigmund Freud Prize">Sigmund Freud Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelbert_von_Chamisso_Prize" title="Adelbert von Chamisso Prize">Adelbert von Chamisso Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Fallada_Prize" title="Hans Fallada Prize">Hans Fallada Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe_Prize" title="Goethe Prize">Goethe Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine_Prize" title="Heinrich Heine Prize">Heinrich Heine Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleist_Prize" title="Kleist Prize">Kleist Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_Book_Fair_Prize" title="Leipzig Book Fair Prize">Leipzig Book Fair Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs_Prize" title="Nelly Sachs Prize">Nelly Sachs Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44107#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44107#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44107#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121213994">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/14771032">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/5662/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyWYWBKrHK8B367r3HV4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118545574">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50017858">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906831s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11906831s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00442366">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Handke, Peter"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV024226">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36587412">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990003131&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX852358">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/41482">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068638760">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90061129">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000202246&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000009007&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=red10&amp;doc_number=000038225">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=61632">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&amp;local_base=BNA10&amp;doc_number=000056941">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199611412">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcfg81k41j63gs">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810646549805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007262218105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521777006706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14121156">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00129958?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500352646">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/84c3a101-b406-465c-8e01-2bab085a8681">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/383992">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118545574.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118545574">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02691395X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65m6snw">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐lnrz6 Cached time: 20241122140820 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.355 seconds Real time usage: 1.625 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8366/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 266118/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9798/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 21/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 264945/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.740/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24642041/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1325.147 1 -total 23.46% 310.873 1 Template:Reflist 15.00% 198.768 37 Template:Cite_web 14.82% 196.346 1 Template:Infobox_writer 14.36% 190.255 1 Template:Infobox 10.78% 142.906 5 Template:Navbox 9.70% 128.604 1 Template:IPA 7.26% 96.237 1 Template:Peter_Handke 6.77% 89.659 3 Template:Br_separated_entries 5.99% 79.415 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:24064-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140820 and revision id 1255998640. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;oldid=1255998640">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&amp;oldid=1255998640</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peter_Handke" title="Category:Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1942_births" title="Category:1942 births">1942 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living 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