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href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionary (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wiktionary Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ქ rootpage-ქ skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="Geor">ქ</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Geor"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5." title="ქ.">ქ.</a></b></div> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GEORGIAN_LETTER_KHAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GEORGIAN_LETTER_KHAR.svg/120px-GEORGIAN_LETTER_KHAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GEORGIAN_LETTER_KHAR.svg/180px-GEORGIAN_LETTER_KHAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GEORGIAN_LETTER_KHAR.svg/240px-GEORGIAN_LETTER_KHAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="248" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Geor">ქ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=10E5">U+10E5</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#4325;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">GEORGIAN LETTER KHAR</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4" title="ფ"><span title="GEORGIAN LETTER PHAR">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Geor">ფ</span><br /><small>[U+10E4]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Georgian" title="Appendix:Unicode/Georgian">Georgian</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A6" title="ღ"><span title="GEORGIAN LETTER GHAN"><span class="character-sample-secondary Geor">ღ</span> →<br /><small>[U+10E6]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75637847">.mw-parser-output .character-sample{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;font-size:300%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.mw-parser-output .character-sample>:only-child{display:block}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-primary{display:inline-table;min-width:1.1em;font-size:300%;line-height:110%;text-align:center;background:rgb(0,0,0);background:rgba(0,0,0,0.1);height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .character-sample-secondary{display:inline-block;min-width:1em;text-align:center}</style> <div class="NavFrame floatright" style="width:25em;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:left;margin-bottom:7px;font-size:100%;"> <div class="NavHead">Character variations</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="wikitable floatright character-info" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GEORGIAN_MTAVRULI_CAPITAL_LETTER_KHAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GEORGIAN_MTAVRULI_CAPITAL_LETTER_KHAR.svg/120px-GEORGIAN_MTAVRULI_CAPITAL_LETTER_KHAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GEORGIAN_MTAVRULI_CAPITAL_LETTER_KHAR.svg/180px-GEORGIAN_MTAVRULI_CAPITAL_LETTER_KHAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/GEORGIAN_MTAVRULI_CAPITAL_LETTER_KHAR.svg/240px-GEORGIAN_MTAVRULI_CAPITAL_LETTER_KHAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="248" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 70px;" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="character-sample-primary Geor">Ქ</span></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/character.jsp?a=1CA5">U+1CA5</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" class="extiw" title="w:List of XML and HTML character entity references">&#7333;</a> <div class="character-sample-name">GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER KHAR</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table style="width:100%;font-size:80%;white-space:nowrap"><tbody><tr><td style="width:50%;text-align:left"></td><td style="width:50%;text-align:right"></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B2%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ფ"><span title="GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PHAR">← <span class="character-sample-secondary Geor">Ფ</span><br /><small>[U+1CA4]</small></span></a> </td><td style="width:60%;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Unicode/Georgian_Extended" title="Appendix:Unicode/Georgian Extended">Georgian Extended</a> </td><td style="width:20%"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B2%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Ღ"><span title="GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER GHAN"><span class="character-sample-secondary Geor">Ღ</span> →<br /><small>[U+1CA6]</small></span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75637847"></div></div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Georgian"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Georgian</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pronunciation"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Letter"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Laz"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Laz</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Pronunciation_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pronunciation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Letter_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Letter</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#See_also_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Georgian">Georgian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Georgian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Georgian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Georgian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[kʰ]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Geor headword" lang="ka">ქ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Georgian_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Georgian transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ka-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">k</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li>Twenty-fifth letter of the <a href="/wiki/Georgian" title="Georgian">Georgian</a> alphabet. Its name is <b>khan</b>.</li> <li>The number 700 in Georgian numerals.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Georgian_script" title="Appendix:Georgian script">Appendix:Georgian script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/%E1%83%A5" title="Special:PrefixIndex/ქ">Entries beginning with ქ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laz">Laz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Laz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laz_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Laz phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/k/</span>, <span class="IPA">/kʲ/</span></li> <li>It is pronounced as palatalized /kʲ/ before the vowel /i/, and as /k/ elsewhere.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letter_2">Letter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Letter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Geor headword" lang="lzz">ქ</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Laz_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Laz transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="lzz-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">k</span>) (<i>Latin spelling</i> <b class="Latn" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/k#Laz" title="k">k</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li>The twenty third letter of the <a href="/wiki/Laz" title="Laz">Laz</a> alphabet, written in the Georgian script.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_2">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<i>Georgian script letters</i>) <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90#Laz" title="ა">ა</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">a</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91#Laz" title="ბ">ბ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">b</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92#Laz" title="გ">გ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">g</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93#Laz" title="დ">დ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">d</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94#Laz" title="ე">ე</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">e</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95#Laz" title="ვ">ვ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">v</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96#Laz" title="ზ">ზ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">z</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%97#Laz" title="თ">თ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">t</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98#Laz" title="ი">ი</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">i</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99#Laz" title="კ">კ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">ǩ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A#Laz" title="ლ">ლ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">l</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B#Laz" title="მ">მ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">m</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C#Laz" title="ნ">ნ</a></span> <span 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class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">c</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0#Laz" title="ჰ">ჰ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">h</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="lzz"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B6#Laz" title="ჶ">ჶ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="lzz-Latn" class="tr Latn">f</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A5&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tr:Goichi_Kojima" class="extiw" title="w:tr:Goichi Kojima">Kojima, Gôichi</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2010–</span>) <cite>Grammaire laze / Laz Grammar / ラズ語文法 / Lazca gramer</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://ayla7.free.fr/laz/grammaire.html">[1]</a></sup>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-22">2022-07-22</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ayla7.free.fr/laz/22T.html">Fonetik ve Fonoloji</a></span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐x4q2f Cached time: 20241124054043 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.386 seconds Real time usage: 0.531 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 677/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 43494/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7998/2097152 bytes 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