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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Antecedentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antecedentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Incidente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reacción" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reacción"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reacción</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reacción-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Reacción</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reacción-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Estados_Unidos_y_la_OTAN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estados_Unidos_y_la_OTAN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Estados Unidos y la OTAN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estados_Unidos_y_la_OTAN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Incidente del dron en el mar Negro de 2023</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 11 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Інцыдэнт з амерыканскім беспілотнікам у Чорным моры (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інцыдэнт з амерыканскім беспілотнікам у Чорным моры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drohnenvorfall_%C3%BCber_dem_Schwarzen_Meer_2023" title="Drohnenvorfall über dem Schwarzen Meer 2023 (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drohnenvorfall über dem Schwarzen Meer 2023" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="2023 Black Sea drone incident" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023._aasta_Musta_mere_droonijuhtum" title="2023. aasta Musta mere droonijuhtum (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2023. aasta Musta mere droonijuhtum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustanmeren_lennokkiv%C3%A4likohtaus_2023" title="Mustanmeren lennokkivälikohtaus 2023 (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustanmeren lennokkivälikohtaus 2023" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incident_de_drone_de_2023_en_mer_Noire" title="Incident de drone de 2023 en mer Noire (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Incident de drone de 2023 en mer Noire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%85%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%A9%D5%BC%D5%B9%D5%B8%D5%B2_%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A8_%D5%8D%D6%87_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AB_%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1" title="Ամերիկյան անօդաչու թռչող սարքի հետ կապված միջադեպը Սև ծովի վրա (armenio)" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկյան անօդաչու թռչող սարքի հետ կապված միջադեպը Սև ծովի վրա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incidente_com_drone_no_Mar_Negro_em_2023" title="Incidente com drone no Mar Negro em 2023 (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Incidente com drone no Mar Negro em 2023" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Инцидент с американским беспилотником над Чёрным морем (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инцидент с американским беспилотником над Чёрным морем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Інцидент з американським безпілотником над Чорним морем (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інцидент з американським безпілотником над Чорним морем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E7%84%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2023年黑海無人機事件 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2023年黑海無人機事件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q117121762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discusi%C3%B3n:Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discusión acerca de la página (aún no redactado) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;width:312px;;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera militar" style="text-align:center;background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;">Incidente del dron en el mar Negro de 2023</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DCDCDC;"> Parte de <a href="/wiki/Guerra_ruso-ucraniana" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Guerra ruso-ucraniana">Guerra ruso-ucraniana</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept_screenshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept_screenshot.jpg/300px-US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept_screenshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept_screenshot.jpg/450px-US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept_screenshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept_screenshot.jpg/600px-US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept_screenshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="1072" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Fecha</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> 14 de marzo de 2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Lugar</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;font-size:95%;;">Resultado</th><td colspan="2" style="font-size:95%;;"> Daño a la hélice de un avión no tripulado estadounidense, posterior accidente del avión no tripulado (según el Pentágono)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #C3D6EF;">Beligerantes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;;"> <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><span style="display:none;">Rusia</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Estados Unidos"><img alt="Bandera de Estados Unidos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #C3D6EF;">Fuerzas en combate</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;;"> <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Sukhoi Su-27</a></td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper" title="General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper">General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color: #C3D6EF;">Bajas</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;;"> <table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;font-size:92%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"></td> <td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;">Un dron perdido</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117121762" class="extiw" title="d:Q117121762">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En la mañana del 14 de marzo de 2023, un avión de combate ruso <a href="/wiki/Su-27" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-27">Su-27</a> interceptó y dañó la hélice de un dron estadounidense <a href="/wiki/MQ-9_Reaper" class="mw-redirect" title="MQ-9 Reaper">MQ-9 Reaper</a>, lo que provocó que se estrellara contra el <a href="/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro">mar Negro</a>, según el <a href="/wiki/El_Pent%C3%A1gono" title="El Pentágono">Pentágono</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El incidente marca el primer contacto directo entre las Fuerzas Aéreas rusas y estadounidenses desde el comienzo de la <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3n_rusa_de_Ucrania" title="Invasión rusa de Ucrania">invasión rusa de Ucrania</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Fuerza_A%C3%A9rea_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Fuerza Aérea de los Estados Unidos">Fuerza Aérea de los EE. UU.</a> calificó las acciones de Rusia de "imprudentes, ambientalmente insensatas y poco profesionales".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Según <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>, el incidente fue la primera vez desde la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Fr%C3%ADa" title="Guerra Fría">Guerra Fría</a> que un avión estadounidense es derribado después de ser golpeado por un avión de combate ruso.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antecedentes">Antecedentes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Antecedentes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El incidente se produce en medio de crecientes tensiones entre <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, con la administración de <a href="/wiki/Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden">Biden</a> imponiendo sanciones y tratando de aislar a Moscú por su invasión a <a href="/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania">Ucrania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En varias ocasiones antes de la colisión, los aviones de combate rusos arrojaron combustible sobre el MQ-9, posiblemente en un intento de cegarlo o dañarlo, y volaron frente al vehículo aéreo no tripulado en maniobras inseguras, dijo el ejército estadounidense.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidente">Incidente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Incidente"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm/220px--US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="125" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Archivo:US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="842" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9"" data-width="842" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="422" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="632" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm/US_Air_Force_MQ-9_camera_footage_Russian_Su-27_Black_Sea_intercept.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="632" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Imágenes de la cámara del dron durante el incidente.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Mando_Europeo_de_Estados_Unidos" title="Mando Europeo de Estados Unidos">Mando Europeo de Estados Unidos</a> dijo que el dron estadounidense MQ-9 Reaper estaba volando sobre aguas internacionales en el Mar Negro escoltado por dos aviones rusos cuando uno de los aviones voló frente al dron y arrojó combustible encima. Luego, uno de los aviones dañó la hélice del dron, obligándolo a amerizar en el Mar Negro. El incidente ocurrió alrededor de las 7:03 am hora local.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> En varias ocasiones antes de la colisión, los cazas rusos arrojaron combustible sobre el MQ-9 —posiblemente en un intento de cegarlo o dañarlo— y volaron frente al vehículo aéreo no tripulado en maniobras inseguras, dijo el ejército estadounidense.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ryder dijo que el dron estaba "muy lejos" del territorio ucraniano, pero no dio una ubicación exacta. Ucrania ha dicho que se estrelló frente a la <a href="/wiki/Isla_de_las_Serpientes" title="Isla de las Serpientes">Isla de las Serpientes</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El general <a href="/wiki/Mark_Milley" title="Mark Milley">Mark Milley</a> declaró que el dron se estrelló en un área del Mar Negro que tenía una profundidad de 1.500 metros (5.000 pies),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>7<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> dificultando la recuperación e implicando que la ubicación no estaba cerca de la Isla de las Serpientes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>8<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Después de que se dañara su hélice, el dron voló como un planeador mientras descendía sobre el Mar Negro, estrellándose en aguas internacionales al suroeste de <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. Durante la caída se borró el software del dron para evitar su captura.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_9-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Ryder se negó a hablar sobre los esfuerzos de Estados Unidos para recuperar el avión, pero señaló que Rusia no lo había recuperado. Sin embargo, un día después, <a href="/wiki/John_Kirby_(almirante)" title="John Kirby (almirante)">John Kirby</a> dijo que es posible que nunca se recupere el dron,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>10<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> mientras que el secretario del Consejo de Seguridad de Rusia, <a href="/wiki/Nikol%C3%A1i_P%C3%A1trushev" title="Nikolái Pátrushev">Nikolái Pátrushev</a>, declaró que Rusia intentaría recuperar el dron.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>11<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> La recuperación por parte de EE. UU. se complica no solo por la profundidad de las aguas, sino también por la falta de activos navales en la región.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>12<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> El miércoles por la noche (EDT), funcionarios estadounidenses anónimos le dijeron a ABC News que los barcos rusos habían llegado al lugar del accidente y probablemente habían recogido piezas de los restos.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>13<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> John Kirby no confirmó esto, pero dijo que Estados Unidos "hizo imposible que pudieran obtener algo de valor de inteligencia de los restos de ese dron".<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_9-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Según funcionarios estadounidenses, la orden de hostigar al dron fue dada por el Ministerio de Defensa ruso, lo que confirma que los pilotos no estaban actuando de manera deshonesta.<sup id="cite_ref-cnn_9-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-9"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>9<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reacción"><span id="Reacci.C3.B3n"></span>Reacción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Reacción"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estados_Unidos_y_la_OTAN">Estados Unidos y la OTAN</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Estados Unidos y la OTAN"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Según el coordinador de comunicaciones del Consejo de Seguridad Nacional, <a href="/wiki/John_Kirby_(almirante)" title="John Kirby (almirante)">John Kirby</a>, el presidente Joe Biden fue informado sobre el incidente por el asesor de seguridad nacional <a href="/wiki/Jake_Sullivan" title="Jake Sullivan">Jake Sullivan</a> el martes por la mañana.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>14<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El general del ejército estadounidense <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Cavoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Cavoli (aún no redactado)">Christopher Cavoli</a> comandante supremo aliado de la OTAN en Europa, informó a los aliados de la <a href="/wiki/OTAN" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> sobre el incidente, que fue condenado enérgicamente por la <a href="/wiki/Casa_Blanca" title="Casa Blanca">Casa Blanca</a> y el Pentágono, que advirtió sobre el riesgo de una escalada.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Embajada_de_Rusia_en_Washington_D.C." title="Embajada de Rusia en Washington D.C.">embajador ruso en los Estados Unidos</a> fue convocado al Departamento de Estado en relación con el incidente.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>15<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusia">Rusia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Rusia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Ministerio_de_Defensa_de_Rusia" title="Ministerio de Defensa de Rusia">Ministerio de Defensa de Rusia</a> dijo que sus aviones de combate no hicieron contacto con el dron estadounidense, alegando en cambio que el vehículo aéreo no tripulado (UAV) se estrelló debido a "maniobras bruscas". “Los combatientes rusos no usaron sus armas aerotransportadas, no hicieron contacto con el dron y regresaron sanos y salvos a su aeródromo de origen”, dijo el Ministerio de Defensa.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>16<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3n_rusa_de_Ucrania_(2022-presente)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasión rusa de Ucrania (2022-presente)">Invasión rusa de Ucrania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incidente_de_los_globos_chinos_de_2023" title="Incidente de los globos chinos de 2023">Incidente de los globos chinos de 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Guerra_Fr%C3%ADa" title="Nueva Guerra Fría">Nueva Guerra Fría</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidente_del_dron_en_el_mar_Negro_de_2023&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFStewartAliStewartAli2023-03-14" class="citation noticia">Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees (14 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/us-says-reaper-drone-crashes-into-black-sea-after-russian-intercept-2023-03-14/">«US military drone crashes into Black Sea after Russian intercept»</a>. <i>Reuters</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=US+military+drone+crashes+into+Black+Sea+after+Russian+intercept&rft.au=Ali%2C+Idrees&rft.au=Ali%2C+Idrees&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Phil&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Phil&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fus-says-reaper-drone-crashes-into-black-sea-after-russian-intercept-2023-03-14%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="es" dir="ltr">Error en la cita: Etiqueta <code><ref></code> no válida; el nombre «:0» está definido varias veces con contenidos diferentes</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLiebermann2023-03-14" class="citation web">Liebermann, Oren (14 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/14/politics/russian-jet-us-drone-black-sea/index.html">«Russian fighter jet forces down US drone over Black Sea after intercept | CNN Politics»</a>. <i>CNN</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Russian+fighter+jet+forces+down+US+drone+over+Black+Sea+after+intercept+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.au=Liebermann%2C+Oren&rft.aufirst=Oren&rft.aulast=Liebermann&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2023%2F03%2F14%2Fpolitics%2Frussian-jet-us-drone-black-sea%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/ukraine-updates-us-summons-russian-ambassador-over-drone/a-64976178">«Ukraine updates: US summons Russian ambassador over drone – DW – 03/14/2023»</a>. <i>dw.com</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Ukraine+updates%3A+US+summons+Russian+ambassador+over+drone+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+03%2F14%2F2023&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fukraine-updates-us-summons-russian-ambassador-over-drone%2Fa-64976178&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSamuels2023-03-14" class="citation web">Samuels, Brett (14 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/defense/3899844-russian-jet-intercepts-us-drone-over-black-sea-forcing-it-down/">«Russian jet forces downing of US drone over Black Sea»</a>. <i>The Hill</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés estadounidense)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Russian+jet+forces+downing+of+US+drone+over+Black+Sea&rft.au=Samuels%2C+Brett&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Fdefense%2F3899844-russian-jet-intercepts-us-drone-over-black-sea-forcing-it-down%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSabbagh2023-03-15" class="citation noticia">Sabbagh, Dan (15 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315164744/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/mar/15/russian-downing-of-us-drone-unprofessional-says-uk-defence-secretary-ben-wallace">«Russian downing of US drone ‘unprofessional’, says UK defence secretary»</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/mar/15/russian-downing-of-us-drone-unprofessional-says-uk-defence-secretary-ben-wallace">el original</a> el 15 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.au=Sabbagh%2C+Dan&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.aulast=Sabbagh&rft.btitle=Russian+downing+of+US+drone+%E2%80%98unprofessional%E2%80%99%2C+says+UK+defence+secretary&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2Fmar%2F15%2Frussian-downing-of-us-drone-unprofessional-says-uk-defence-secretary-ben-wallace&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFAliStewartAliStewart2023-03-15" class="citation noticia">Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil; Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil (15 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316012946/https://www.reuters.com/world/us-warns-russia-be-more-careful-downed-drone-not-recovered-white-house-2023-03-15/">«Difficult to recover downed drone in Black Sea- top U.S. general»</a>. <i>Reuters</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us-warns-russia-be-more-careful-downed-drone-not-recovered-white-house-2023-03-15/">el original</a> el 16 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Difficult+to+recover+downed+drone+in+Black+Sea-+top+U.S.+general&rft.au=Ali%2C+Idrees&rft.au=Ali%2C+Idrees&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Phil&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Phil&rft.aufirst=Idrees&rft.aulast=Ali&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fus-warns-russia-be-more-careful-downed-drone-not-recovered-white-house-2023-03-15%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316124748/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/russian-leaders-approved-actions-jets-downed-us-drone-rcna75166">«Russian leadership approved actions of jets that damaged U.S. drone, officials say»</a>. <i>NBC News</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/russian-leaders-approved-actions-jets-downed-us-drone-rcna75166">el original</a> el 16 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Russian+leadership+approved+actions+of+jets+that+damaged+U.S.+drone%2C+officials+say&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fnational-security%2Frussian-leaders-approved-actions-jets-downed-us-drone-rcna75166&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416001413/https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Black-Sea-bottom-relief-based-on-the-International-Bathymetric-Chart-of-the_fig8_318199054">«Map of the Black Sea bottom relief, based on the International Bathymetric Chart of the Mediterranean Sea»</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Map-of-the-Black-Sea-bottom-relief-based-on-the-International-Bathymetric-Chart-of-the_fig8_318199054">el original</a> el 16 de abril de 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.btitle=Map+of+the+Black+Sea+bottom+relief%2C+based+on+the+International+Bathymetric+Chart+of+the+Mediterranean+Sea&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Ffigure%2FMap-of-the-Black-Sea-bottom-relief-based-on-the-International-Bathymetric-Chart-of-the_fig8_318199054&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnn_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLiebermann2023-03-16" class="citation web">Liebermann, Oren (16 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316160335/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/16/politics/us-military-video-drone-russian-jet/index.html">«US military releases footage of Russian fighter jet forcing down American drone over Black Sea»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/16/politics/us-military-video-drone-russian-jet/index.html">el original</a> el 16 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=US+military+releases+footage+of+Russian+fighter+jet+forcing+down+American+drone+over+Black+Sea&rft.au=Liebermann%2C+Oren&rft.aufirst=Oren&rft.aulast=Liebermann&rft.date=2023-03-16&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F03%2F16%2Fpolitics%2Fus-military-video-drone-russian-jet%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFSaric2023-03-15" class="citation noticia">Saric, Ivana (15 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315164744/https://www.axios.com/2023/03/14/russian-jet-us-drone-black-sea">«Russian jet collides with U.S. drone over Black Sea»</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axios_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axios (website) (aún no redactado)">Axios</a>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2023/03/14/russian-jet-us-drone-black-sea">el original</a> el 15 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.au=Saric%2C+Ivana&rft.aufirst=Ivana&rft.aulast=Saric&rft.btitle=Russian+jet+collides+with+U.S.+drone+over+Black+Sea&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Axios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2023%2F03%2F14%2Frussian-jet-us-drone-black-sea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFAFP2023-03-15" class="citation web">AFP (15 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230315164509/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/03/15/russia-races-to-salvage-us-drone-wreckage-in-black-sea-a80484">«Russia Races to Salvage U.S. Drone Wreckage in Black Sea»</a>. <i>The Moscow Times</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/03/15/russia-races-to-salvage-us-drone-wreckage-in-black-sea-a80484">el original</a> el 15 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Russia+Races+to+Salvage+U.S.+Drone+Wreckage+in+Black+Sea&rft.au=AFP&rft.aulast=AFP&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2023%2F03%2F15%2Frussia-races-to-salvage-us-drone-wreckage-in-black-sea-a80484&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316030614/https://www.usnews.com/news/world-report/articles/2023-03-15/milley-u-s-may-not-be-able-to-recover-drone-russian-jets-forced-to-crash-in-black-sea">«Milley: U.S. May Not Be Able to Recover Drone Russian Jets Forced to Crash in Black Sea»</a>. <i>usnews.com</i>. 15 de marzo de 2023. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world-report/articles/2023-03-15/milley-u-s-may-not-be-able-to-recover-drone-russian-jets-forced-to-crash-in-black-sea">el original</a> el 16 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Milley%3A+U.S.+May+Not+Be+Able+to+Recover+Drone+Russian+Jets+Forced+to+Crash+in+Black+Sea&rft.date=2023-03-15&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=usnews.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-report%2Farticles%2F2023-03-15%2Fmilley-u-s-may-not-be-able-to-recover-drone-russian-jets-forced-to-crash-in-black-sea&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230316060238/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/defense-secretary-austin-speaks-russian-counterpart-us-drone/story?id=97883575">«Defense Secretary Austin speaks to Russian counterpart about US drone incident»</a>. <i>ABC News</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/defense-secretary-austin-speaks-russian-counterpart-us-drone/story?id=97883575">el original</a> el 16 de marzo de 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 16 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Defense+Secretary+Austin+speaks+to+Russian+counterpart+about+US+drone+incident&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fdefense-secretary-austin-speaks-russian-counterpart-us-drone%2Fstory%3Fid%3D97883575&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFLiebermann2023-03-14" class="citation noticia">Liebermann, Oren (14 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/14/politics/russian-jet-us-drone-black-sea/index.html">«Russian fighter jet forces down US drone over Black Sea after intercept | CNN Politics»</a>. <i>CNN</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Russian+fighter+jet+forces+down+US+drone+over+Black+Sea+after+intercept+%7C+CNN+Politics&rft.au=Liebermann%2C+Oren&rft.aufirst=Oren&rft.aulast=Liebermann&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F03%2F14%2Fpolitics%2Frussian-jet-us-drone-black-sea%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFChao-FongBelamKurmelovsBelam2023-03-14" class="citation noticia">Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Kurmelovs, Royce; Belam, Léonie Chao-Fong (now); Martin; Kurmelovs (earlier), Royce (14 de marzo de 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/mar/14/russia-ukraine-war-grain-deal-can-be-extended-by-only-60-days-says-russian-minister-live-updates">«Russia-Ukraine war live: US summons Russian ambassador after fighter jet collides with US surveillance drone over Black Sea»</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés británico)</span>. <small><a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+war+live%3A+US+summons+Russian+ambassador+after+fighter+jet+collides+with+US+surveillance+drone+over+Black+Sea&rft.au=Belam%2C+L%C3%A9onie+Chao-Fong+%28now%29%3B+Martin&rft.au=Belam%2C+Martin&rft.au=Chao-Fong%2C+L%C3%A9onie&rft.au=Kurmelovs%2C+Royce&rft.au=Kurmelovs+%28earlier%29%2C+Royce&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9onie&rft.aulast=Chao-Fong&rft.date=2023-03-14&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2023%2Fmar%2F14%2Frussia-ukraine-war-grain-deal-can-be-extended-by-only-60-days-says-russian-minister-live-updates&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFMarsi" class="citation web">Marsi, Edna Mohamed,Federica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/3/14/russia-ukraine-live-news-russia-does-not-recognise-icc-kremlin">«Russian jet downs US drone over Black Sea»</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 14 de marzo de 2023</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AIncidente+del+dron+en+el+mar+Negro+de+2023&rft.atitle=Russian+jet+downs+US+drone+over+Black+Sea&rft.au=Marsi%2C+Edna+Mohamed%2CFederica&rft.aufirst=Edna+Mohamed%2CFederica&rft.aulast=Marsi&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F3%2F14%2Frussia-ukraine-live-news-russia-does-not-recognise-icc-kremlin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Control_de_autoridades" title="Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117121762" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q117121762">Q117121762</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident">2023 Black Sea drone incident</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q117121762%22">Q117121762</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117121762" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q117121762">Q117121762</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident">2023 Black Sea drone incident</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q117121762%22">Q117121762</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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