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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Desenvolvimientu_históricu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desenvolvimientu_históricu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Desenvolvimientu históricu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desenvolvimientu_históricu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_les_actuales_repúbliques_parllamentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_les_actuales_repúbliques_parllamentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Llista de les actuales repúbliques parllamentaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_les_actuales_repúbliques_parllamentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antigües_Repúbliques_parllamentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antigües_Repúbliques_parllamentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Antigües Repúbliques parllamentaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antigües_Repúbliques_parllamentaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Antigües Repúbliques parllamentaries</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antigües_Repúbliques_parllamentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Chile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">República parllamentaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 73 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarische_Republik" title="Parlamentarische Republik – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Parlamentarische Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية برلمانية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية برلمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentli_respublika" title="Parlamentli respublika – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parlamentli respublika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламенцкая рэспубліка – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парламенцкая рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парлямэнцкая рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Парламентарна република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="সংসদীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংসদীয় প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlament%C3%A0ria" title="República parlamentària – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República parlamentària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%AD_republika" title="Parlamentní republika – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parlamentní republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republik" title="Parlamentarisk republik – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parlamentarisk republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarische_Republik" title="Parlamentarische Republik – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parlamentarische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyeto_parlamenter" title="Cumhuriyeto parlamenter – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyeto parlamenter" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινοβουλευτική δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parliamentary republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenta_respubliko" title="Parlamenta respubliko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parlamenta respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentaria" title="República parlamentaria – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentaarne_vabariik" title="Parlamentaarne vabariik – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parlamentaarne vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errepublika_parlamentario" title="Errepublika parlamentario – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errepublika parlamentario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جمهوری پارلمانی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری پارلمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentaarinen_tasavalta" title="Parlamentaarinen tasavalta – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parlamentaarinen tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_parlementaire" title="République parlementaire – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République parlementaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiche_parlament%C3%A2r" title="Republiche parlamentâr – friulianu" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Republiche parlamentâr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlemint%C3%AAre_republyk" title="Parlemintêre republyk – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Parlemintêre republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentaria" title="República parlamentaria – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="સંસદીય ગણતંત્ર – guyaratí" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંસદીય ગણતંત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guyaratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobblaght_pharlamaidagh" title="Pobblaght pharlamaidagh – manés" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Pobblaght pharlamaidagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="רפובליקה פרלמנטרית – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפובליקה פרלמנטרית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संसदीय गणतंत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संसदीय गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarna_republika" title="Parlamentarna republika – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parlamentarna republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C3%A1ris_k%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Parlamentáris köztársaság – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parlamentáris köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խորհրդարանական հանրապետություն – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորհրդարանական հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_parlementer" title="Republik parlementer – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik parlementer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentario_a_republika" title="Parlamentario a republika – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Parlamentario a republika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_parlamentare" title="Repubblica parlamentare – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="議会共和制 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="議会共和制" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламенттік республика – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парламенттік республика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C" title="의회공화제 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의회공화제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламенттик республика – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Парламенттик республика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublica_parlamentaria" title="Respublica parlamentaria – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Respublica parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_parlamentaria" title="Repuvlika parlamentaria – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika parlamentaria" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbrica_Parlament%C3%A2" title="Repubbrica Parlamentâ – ligurianu" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Repubbrica Parlamentâ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_parlamentar" title="Republega parlamentar – lombardu" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega parlamentar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republ%C3%ADki_ya_palem%C3%A1" title="Republíki ya palemá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Republíki ya palemá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentin%C4%97_respublika" title="Parlamentinė respublika – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parlamentinė respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlament%C4%81ra_republika" title="Parlamentāra republika – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parlamentāra republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Парламентонь республикась – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Парламентонь республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Парламентарна република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubbreca_parlamentare" title="Repubbreca parlamentare – napolitanu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Repubbreca parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlementaire_republiek" title="Parlementaire republiek – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parlementaire republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republikk" title="Parlamentarisk republikk – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Parlamentarisk republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਸਦੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_parlamentarna" title="Republika parlamentarna – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika parlamentarna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentarista" title="República parlamentarista – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República parlamentarista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%C4%83_parlamentar%C4%83" title="Republică parlamentară – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republică parlamentară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентская республика – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парламентская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairlamentary_republic" title="Pairlamentary republic – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pairlamentary republic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarna_republika" title="Parlamentarna republika – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parlamentarna republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_republic" title="Parliamentary republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parliamentary republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%A1_republika" title="Parlamentná republika – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parlamentná republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Kuvendore" title="Republika Kuvendore – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Kuvendore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентарна република – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парламентарна република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamentarisk_republik" title="Parlamentarisk republik – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parlamentarisk republik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурии порлумонӣ – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии порлумонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2" title="สาธารณรัฐระบบรัฐสภา – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐระบบรัฐสภา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parlamenter_cumhuriyet" title="Parlamenter cumhuriyet – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parlamenter cumhuriyet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Парламентська республіка – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парламентська республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blega_parlamentare" title="Repùblega parlamentare – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Repùblega parlamentare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_ngh%E1%BB%8B" title="Cộng hòa đại nghị – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa đại nghị" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="议会共和制 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="议会共和制" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა – mingrelianu" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საპარლამენტო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="议会共和制 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="议会共和制" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%88%B6" title="議會共和制 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="議會共和制" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4198907#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li 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id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=history" title="Versiones antigües d'esta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramientes" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramientes</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramientes</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aiciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria"><span>Lleer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit" title="Editar el códigu fonte d'esta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar la fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeneral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu'enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&oldid=4116684" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de la páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&id=4116684&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información tocante a cómo citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRep%25C3%25BAblica_parllamentaria"><span>Llograr la URL encurtiada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fast.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRep%25C3%25BAblica_parllamentaria"><span>Xenerar códigu QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprentar/esportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rep%C3%BAblica+parllamentaria"><span>Crear un llibru</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&printable=yes" title="Versión imprentable d'esta páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión pa imprentar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> N'otros proyeutos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4198907" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentaria" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirixío dende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parlamentaria&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="República parlamentaria">República parlamentaria</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:50px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Commons-emblem-contradict.svg/42px-Commons-emblem-contradict.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Commons-emblem-contradict.svg/63px-Commons-emblem-contradict.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Commons-emblem-contradict.svg/84px-Commons-emblem-contradict.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text"><b>Esisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Veracid%C3%A1_aldericada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Veracidá aldericada (la páxina nun esiste)">duldes o desalcuerdos</a> tocante a la exactitú de la información nesti artículu o seición.</b><br />Na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alderique:República parllamentaria (la páxina nun esiste)">páxina d'alderique</a> pues consultar el debate al respeutu. <hr /><span class="error" style="font-size:80%;">Usu d'esta plantía: <span style="font-family:monospace">{{Aldericáu|t={{sust:CURRENTTIMESTAMP}}}}</span></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Merge-arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/40px-Merge-arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/60px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Merge-arrows.svg/80px-Merge-arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Pues collaborar con Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fusionar_art%C3%ADculos" title="Wikipedia:Fusionar artículos">fusionando</a> esti artículu con <b><a href="/wiki/Parllamentarismu" title="Parllamentarismu">Parllamentarismu</a></b>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox plantia-xenerica" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #acacac">República parllamentaria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> forma de gobiernu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> parllamentarismu y República</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4198907" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Forms_of_government_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/400px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/600px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Forms_of_government_2021.svg/800px-Forms_of_government_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: black; background-color: #FFA000; color:white">    </span> Estaos con república parllamentaria.</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border: 1px solid; border-color: black; background-color: #66BB66; color:white">    </span> Estaos con sistema presidencial con gobiernu venceyáu al parllamentu.</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Una <b>república parllamentaria</b> o <b>república constitucional parllamentaria</b> ye un tipu de <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">república</a> qu'opera so un <a href="/wiki/Sistema_parllamentariu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema parllamentariu">sistema parllamentariu</a>. </p><p>N'oposición a la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_presidencialista" class="mw-redirect" title="República presidencialista">república presidencialista</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_semipresidencialista" class="mw-redirect" title="República semipresidencialista">república semipresidencialista</a>, el xefe del estáu, de normal, nun tien poderes executivos reales como un <a href="/wiki/Presidente_executivu" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente executivu">presidente executivu</a>, una y bones la mayoría d'estos poderes fuéron-y concedíu al <a href="/wiki/Xefe_de_gobiernu" class="mw-redirect" title="Xefe de gobiernu">xefe de gobiernu</a>, de normal llamáu <a href="/wiki/Primer_ministru" title="Primer ministru">primer ministru</a>. Sicasí, el xefe d'estáu y el xefe de gobiernu tienen de formar una sola oficina nuna república parllamentaria (como <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a> o <a href="/wiki/Botsuana" title="Botsuana">Botsuana</a>), pero'l presidente sigue escoyéndose de la mesma manera que'l primer ministru nos estaos tipu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_Westminster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de Westminster (la páxina nun esiste)">Sistema de Westminster</a>. En ciertes ocasiones el Presidente hai de tener poder executivu llegal, pa llevar a cabu'l día ente día de les instituciones (como en Finlandia o Irlanda) pero nun faen usu d'estos poderes. Delles repúbliques parllamentaries podríen, poro, ser vistes como repúbliques con un sistema semipresidencialista, pero funcionando d'una forma parllamentaria. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desenvolvimientu_históricu"><span id="Desenvolvimientu_hist.C3.B3ricu"></span>Desenvolvimientu históricu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Desenvolvimientu históricu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Desenvolvimientu históricu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les repúbliques parllamentaries prototípiques son aquelles que provienen d'estaos que primeramente yeren <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa" title="Monarquía">monarquíes</a>, con un monarca, o un representante del mesmu (sobremanera nes repúbliques de la <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_les_actuales_repúbliques_parllamentaries"><span id="Llista_de_les_actuales_rep.C3.BAbliques_parllamentaries"></span>Llista de les actuales repúbliques parllamentaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Llista de les actuales repúbliques parllamentaries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Llista de les actuales repúbliques parllamentaries"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>País </th> <th>Enantes </th> <th>República parllamentaria adoptada en </th> <th>Xefe d'Estáu escoyíu </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Albania"><img alt="Bandera d'Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría de trés quintos </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Alemaña"><img alt="Bandera d'Alemaña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> </td> <td>Estáu multipartidista (col <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADu_Socialista_Unific%C3%A1u_d%27Alema%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partíu Socialista Unificáu d'Alemaña (la páxina nun esiste)">SEI</a> como partíu hexemónicu na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_Alemana" title="República Democrática Alemana">República Democrática Alemana</a>) </td> <td align="center">1949 </td> <td align="center">pola Asamblea federal (Parllamentu y delegaos estatales), por mayoría de dos tercios </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Austria"><img alt="Bandera de Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1955 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Bangladex"><img alt="Bandera de Bangladex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangladex" title="Bangladex">Bangladex</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>República Presidencialista (Parte de <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a>) </td> <td align="center">1971 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Myanmar"><img alt="Bandera de Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/20px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Birmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmania">Birmania</a> </td> <td>Sistema <a href="/wiki/Presidencialismu" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidencialismu">presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">2011 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Bosnia y Herzegovina"><img alt="Bandera de Bosnia y Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_y_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia y Herzegovina">Bosnia y Herzegovina</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Socialista_de_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Botsuana"><img alt="Bandera de Botsuana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Botsuana" title="Botsuana">Botsuana</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1967 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Bulgaria"><img alt="Bandera de Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1947 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Cabu Verde"><img alt="Bandera de Cabu Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cabu_Verde" title="Cabu Verde">Cabu Verde</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1990 </td> <td align="center">direutamente </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Croacia"><img alt="Bandera de Croacia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croacia" title="Croacia">Croacia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Socialista_de_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Chequia"><img alt="Bandera de Chequia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" class="mw-redirect" title="República Checa">República Checa</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1993 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Dominica"><img alt="Bandera de Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/20px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Territoriu_Brit%C3%A1nicu_d%27Ultramar" title="Territoriu Británicu d'Ultramar">Territoriu Británicu d'Ultramar</a> </td> <td align="center">1978 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eslovaquia" title="Eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de <a href="/wiki/Checoslovaquia" title="Checoslovaquia">Checoslovaquia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1993 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Eslovenia"><img alt="Bandera d'Eslovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eslovenia" title="Eslovenia">Eslovenia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Socialista_de_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Estonia"><img alt="Bandera d'Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de la <a href="/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Xunión Soviética">Xunión Soviética</a>) </td> <td align="center">1992 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría de dos tercios </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Etiopía"><img alt="Bandera d'Etiopía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Etiopía">Etiopía</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría de dos tercios </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Finlandia"><img alt="Bandera de Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> </td> <td>Sistema <a href="/wiki/Semipresidencialismu" class="mw-redirect" title="Semipresidencialismu">semipresidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">2000 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Fiji.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera d'Islles Fixi"><img alt="Bandera d'Islles Fixi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/20px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/40px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Islles_Fixi" title="Islles Fixi">Islles Fixi</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1987 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> </td> <td>Direutoriu militar </td> <td align="center">1974 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Hungría"><img alt="Bandera d'Hungría" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungr%C3%ADa" title="Hungría">Hungría</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1990 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría absoluta </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Islandia"><img alt="Bandera d'Islandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islandia" title="Islandia">Islandia</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (parte de <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a>) </td> <td align="center">1944 </td> <td align="center">direutamente </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de India"><img alt="Bandera de India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1950 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu y los llexisladores estatales </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">2005 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría de dos tercios </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_d%27Irlanda" title="República d'Irlanda">Irlanda</a> </td> <td>Monarquía constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1949 </td> <td align="center">direutamente </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Israel"><img alt="Bandera de Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> </td> <td>Protectoráu (parte del <a href="/wiki/Mandatu_Brit%C3%A1nicu_de_Palestina" title="Mandatu Británicu de Palestina">Mandatu Británicu de Palestina</a>) </td> <td align="center">1949 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría de dos tercios </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Italia"><img alt="Bandera d'Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> </td> <td>Monarquía constitucional </td> <td align="center">1948 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Kiribati"><img alt="Bandera de Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> </td> <td>align="center"|1979 </td> <td align="center">direutamente </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Kirguistán"><img alt="Bandera de Kirguistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kirguist%C3%A1n" title="Kirguistán">Kirguistán</a> </td> <td>Sistema <a href="/wiki/Presidencialismu" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidencialismu">presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">2010 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Letonia"><img alt="Bandera de Letonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de la <a href="/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Xunión Soviética">Xunión Soviética</a> hasta'l 21 d'agostu de 1991) </td> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'El Líbanu"><img alt="Bandera d'El Líbanu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/El_L%C3%ADbanu" title="El Líbanu">El Líbanu</a> </td> <td>Protectoráu (parte del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_El_L%C3%ADbanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran El Líbanu (la páxina nun esiste)">Mandatu francés d'El Líbanu</a>) </td> <td align="center">1941 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Libia"><img alt="Bandera de Libia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a> </td> <td>Gobiernu Provisional (dempués de 2011)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamahiriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamahiriya (la páxina nun esiste)">Yamahiriya</a> (antes de 2011) </td> <td align="center">2012 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Lituania"><img alt="Bandera de Lituania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de la <a href="/wiki/Xuni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Xunión Soviética">Xunión Soviética</a>) </td> <td align="center">1990 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_del_Norte" title="Macedonia del Norte">Macedonia del Norte</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista (parte de <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_Socialista_de_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1991 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Malta"><img alt="Bandera de Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1974 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de les Islles Márxal"><img alt="Bandera de les Islles Márxal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islles_M%C3%A1rxal" title="Islles Márxal">Islles Márxal</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_en_Fideicomiso_de_les_Islles_del_Pac%C3%ADficu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territoriu en Fideicomiso de les Islles del Pacíficu (la páxina nun esiste)">Territoriu en Fideicomiso de les Islles del Pacíficu</a> </td> <td align="center">1979 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Mauritius.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mauriciu" title="Mauriciu">Mauriciu</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1992 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de los Estaos Federaos de Micronesia"><img alt="Bandera de los Estaos Federaos de Micronesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Federaos_de_Micronesia" title="Estaos Federaos de Micronesia">Estaos Federaos de Micronesia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territoriu_en_Fideicomiso_de_les_Islles_del_Pac%C3%ADficu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territoriu en Fideicomiso de les Islles del Pacíficu (la páxina nun esiste)">Territoriu en Fideicomiso de les Islles del Pacíficu</a> </td> <td align="center">1986 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Moldavia"><img alt="Bandera de Moldavia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/20px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/40px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1994 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Mongolia"><img alt="Bandera de Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1949 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Montenegru"><img alt="Bandera de Montenegru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/20px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/40px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegru" title="Montenegru">Montenegru</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Federal (la páxina nun esiste)">República Federal</a> (n'unión con <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>) </td> <td align="center">2006 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Nauru"><img alt="Bandera de Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> </td> <td>Territoriu en Fideicomiso d'<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td align="center">1968 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Nepal"><img alt="Bandera de Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Nepal_%28with_spacing%2C_aspect_ratio_4-3%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nepal_%28with_spacing%2C_aspect_ratio_4-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Nepal_%28with_spacing%2C_aspect_ratio_4-3%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal_%28with_spacing%2C_aspect_ratio_4-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Nepal_%28with_spacing%2C_aspect_ratio_4-3%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nepal_%28with_spacing%2C_aspect_ratio_4-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="885" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional </td> <td align="center">2008 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Paquistán"><img alt="Bandera de Paquistán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a> </td> <td>Sistema <a href="/wiki/Presidencialismu" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidencialismu">presidencial</a> y <a href="/wiki/Semipresidencialismu" class="mw-redirect" title="Semipresidencialismu">semipresidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">2010<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu y llexisladores del Estáu, por votu simple tresferible </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Polonia"><img alt="Bandera de Polonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> </td> <td>Estáu unipartidista </td> <td align="center">1990 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Samoa"><img alt="Bandera de Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/20px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional </td> <td align="center">2007 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de San Marín"><img alt="Bandera de San Marín" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Mar%C3%ADn" title="San Marín">San Marín</a> </td> <td>Parte del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_Romanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiu Romanu">Imperiu Romanu</a> </td> <td align="center">301 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Serbia"><img alt="Bandera de Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Federal (la páxina nun esiste)">República Federal</a> (n'unión con <a href="/wiki/Montenegru" title="Montenegru">Montenegru</a>) </td> <td align="center">2006 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, por segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Singapur"><img alt="Bandera de Singapur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/20px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/40px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (Parte de <a href="/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia">Malasia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1965 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, por segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Somalia"><img alt="Bandera de Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> </td> <td>Gobiernu Transicional (dempués de 1991)<br />Estáu unipartidista (antes de 1991) </td> <td align="center">2012 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Sudáfrica"><img alt="Bandera de Sudáfrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica">Sudáfrica</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1961 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Suiza" title="Suiza">Suiza</a> </td> <td>Direutoriu militar (ocupáu per Francia) </td> <td align="center">1802 </td> <td align="center">Pol parllamentu<sup id="cite_ref-CH_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CH-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/20px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/40px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Oriental" title="Timor Oriental">Timor Oriental</a> </td> <td>Direutoriu militar (ocupáu por <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>) </td> <td align="center">1999 </td> <td align="center">direutamente, en segunda ronda </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Trinidá y Tobagu"><img alt="Bandera de Trinidá y Tobagu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/20px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/40px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Trinid%C3%A1_y_Tobagu" title="Trinidá y Tobagu">Trinidá y Tobagu</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1976 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Tunicia"><img alt="Bandera de Tunicia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunicia" title="Tunicia">Tunicia</a> </td> <td>Sistema semipresidencial </td> <td align="center">2014 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu, por mayoría </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Turquía"><img alt="Bandera de Turquía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Turquía">Turquía</a> </td> <td>Monarquía constitucional (parte del <a href="/wiki/Imperiu_otomanu" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperiu otomanu">Imperiu otomanu</a>) </td> <td align="center">1923 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Vanuatu"><img alt="Bandera de Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </td> <td>Monarquía Constitucional (<a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_na_Mancomunid%C3%A1_de_Naciones" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarquía na Mancomunidá de Naciones">Reinu de la Commonwealth</a>) </td> <td align="center">1947 </td> <td align="center">pol parllamentu y el conseyu rexonal de presidentes, por mayoría </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antigües_Repúbliques_parllamentaries"><span id="Antig.C3.BCes_Rep.C3.BAbliques_parllamentaries"></span>Antigües Repúbliques parllamentaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Antigües Repúbliques parllamentaries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Antigües Repúbliques parllamentaries"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>País </th> <th>Añu d'empiezu de la república parllamentaria !Añu del <p>cambéu de estatus </p> </th> <th>Camudáu a !Estatus <p>camudáu por </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_presidencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema presidencial (la páxina nun esiste)">Sistema presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golpe_d%27Est%C3%A1u_de_setiembre_de_1924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golpe d'Estáu de setiembre de 1924 (la páxina nun esiste)">Golpe d'estáu</a> y promulgación de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituci%C3%B3n_Pol%C3%ADtica_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile_de_1925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitución Política de la República de Chile de 1925 (la páxina nun esiste)">Constitución de 1925</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Brasil"><img alt="Bandera de Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_presidencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema presidencial (la páxina nun esiste)">Sistema presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">Referendu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tercer_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Tercer República Francesa">Tercer República Francesa</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> </td> <td align="center">División del país nuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocupaci%C3%B3n_de_Francia_poles_fuercies_de_la_Exa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocupación de Francia poles fuercies de la Exa (la páxina nun esiste)">zona ocupada militarmente</a> y nun <a href="/wiki/Francia_de_Vichy" title="Francia de Vichy">estáu títere y autoritariu</a> </td> <td align="center">Invasión <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi">alemana</a> (<a href="/wiki/II_Guerra_Mundial" class="mw-redirect" title="II Guerra Mundial">II Guerra Mundial</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera de Francia"><img alt="Bandera de Francia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%281794%E2%80%931815%2C_1830%E2%80%931974%2C_2020%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuarta_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Cuarta República Francesa">Cuarta República Francesa</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_semipresidencialista" class="mw-redirect" title="República semipresidencialista">Sistema semipresidencial</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Quinta_Rep%C3%BAblica_Francesa" title="Quinta República Francesa">Quinta República Francesa</a>) </td> <td align="center">Inestabilidá política </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain_%281931%E2%80%931939%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Segunda República Española">Segunda República Española</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dictadura_de_Francisco_Franco" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictadura de Francisco Franco">Dictadura militar</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Civil española">Guerra Civil española</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Guyana.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_semipresidencialista" class="mw-redirect" title="República semipresidencialista">Sistema semipresidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">Reforma constitucional </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán">Paquistán</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_presidencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema presidencial (la páxina nun esiste)">Sistema presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">Reforma constitucional </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nixeria" title="Nixeria">Nixeria</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_presidencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema presidencial (la páxina nun esiste)">Sistema presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">Reforma constitucional </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_presidencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema presidencial (la páxina nun esiste)">Sistema presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">Reforma constitucional </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_Uganda.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/20px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_presidencial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema presidencial (la páxina nun esiste)">Sistema presidencial</a> </td> <td align="center">Suspensión de la Constitución </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chile">Chile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Chile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Chile"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Chile, el periodu históricu ente 1891 y 1925 correspuende a un réxime parllamentariu <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>.</i> Esto por cuenta de que mientres esti periodu dio continuidá a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constituci%C3%B3n_de_1833&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitución de 1833 (la páxina nun esiste)">Constitución de 1833</a> (de fuerte calter presidencialista). Sicasí l'usu de la Rotativa Ministerial, que significaba'l poder constitucional del <a href="/wiki/Congresu_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Congresu Nacional de Chile">Congresu Nacional de Chile</a> d'eslleir la totalidá del gabinete ministerial, provocó qu'a partir de la presidencia de <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Montt" title="Jorge Montt">Jorge Montt</a> el gabinete tuviera conformáu pola mayoría parllamentaria. Manteniedose el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidente_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidente de la República de Chile (la páxina nun esiste)">Presidente de la República de Chile</a> como <a href="/wiki/Xefe_d%27Est%C3%A1u" title="Xefe d'Estáu">Xefe d'Estáu</a>. </p><p>Magar mientres esti réxime nunca esistió'l cargu de <a href="/wiki/Primer_ministru" title="Primer ministru"><i>Primer Ministru</i></a><i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premier (la páxina nun esiste)">Premier</a> o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseyu_de_Ministros_Presidente_del_Conseyu_de_Ministros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseyu de Ministros Presidente del Conseyu de Ministros (la páxina nun esiste)">Conseyu de Ministros Presidente del Conseyu de Ministros</a></i>, foi'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministru_del_Interior_de_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministru del Interior de Chile (la páxina nun esiste)">Ministru del Interior de Chile</a> el que se convirtió nel "<i>Primer Ministru <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>, el Xefe natural del Gabinete".</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Nel casu de que'l Gabinete lideráu pol Ministru del Interior perdiera la mayoría del <a href="/wiki/Llexislativu" class="mw-redirect" title="Llexislativu">Llexislativu</a>, esti lo podía faer arrenunciar por aciu el refugu a les <i>Lleis Periódiques </i>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Presupuestu_p%C3%BAblicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presupuestu públicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Presupuestu</a>, Financiamiento de les Fuercies Armaes, etc.) les que yeren ocupaes como un símil a les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mociones_de_censura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mociones de censura (la páxina nun esiste)">Mociones de Censura</a>, onde usualmente el parllamentu destitúi a un primer ministru. Por cuenta de que nun esistía llimitación tocantes a la perda d'enfotu del parllamentu al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xefe_de_Gobiernu_xefe_de_gobiernu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xefe de Gobiernu xefe de gobiernu (la páxina nun esiste)">Xefe de Gobiernu xefe de gobiernu</a>, (como sí les hai en dellos rexímenes parllamentarios <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_iure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De iure (la páxina nun esiste)">de iure</a></i> como <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>) lo avezáu yera que la duración de los Gobiernos Parllamentarios en Chile nun duraren más allá de 8 meses, esto sumáu a la volatilidá de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coaliciones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coaliciones (la páxina nun esiste)">Coaliciones</a> de gobiernu, les que constantemente se modificar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En Bangladex, un gobiernu provisional toma'l poder mientres los trés meses en que se realicen les campañes previes a les eleiciones parllamentaries. El gobiernu provisional ye presidíu por un conseyeru en xefe (el postreru Xefe de Xusticia a retirase) y un grupu de conseyeros neutrales apartidistas escoyíos pola sociedá civil. Mientres esti periodu'l presidente tien xurisdicción sobre'l Ministeriu de Defensa y del d'Asuntos Esteriores.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFBy_Kiran_Khalid,_CNN">By Kiran Khalid, CNN (9 d'abril de 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/09/pakistan.constitution/"><i>Pakistan lawmakers approve weakening of presidential powers</i></a>. CNN.com<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/09/pakistan.constitution/">https://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/04/09/pakistan.constitution/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 14 d'abril de 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan+lawmakers+approve+weakening+of+presidential+powers&rft.aulast=By+Kiran+Khalid%2C+CNN&rft.au=By+Kiran+Khalid%2C+CNN&rft.date=9+d%27abril+de+2010&rft.pub=CNN.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FWORLD%2Fasiapcf%2F04%2F09%2Fpakistan.constitution%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Rexonal/Lahore/11-Apr-2010/18th-Amendment-to-restore-Constitution"><i>'18th Amendment to restore Constitution' | Pakistan | News | Newspaper | Daily | English | Online</i></a>. Nation.com.pk<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Rexonal/Lahore/11-Apr-2010/18th-Amendment-to-restore-Constitution">http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Rexonal/Lahore/11-Apr-2010/18th-Amendment-to-restore-Constitution</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 14 d'abril de 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%2718th+Amendment+to+restore+Constitution%27+%26%23124%3B+Pakistan+%26%23124%3B+News+%26%23124%3B+Newspaper+%26%23124%3B+Daily+%26%23124%3B+English+%26%23124%3B+Online&rft.pub=Nation.com.pk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nation.com.pk%2Fpakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online%2FRexonal%2FLahore%2F11-Apr-2010%2F18th-Amendment-to-restore-Constitution&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CH-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CH_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nun hai nin primer ministru, nin presidente de Suiza. El Presidente de la Confederación Helvética ye un pixín <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primus_inter_pares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primus inter pares (la páxina nun esiste)">primus inter pares</a></i> nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseyu_Federal_Suizu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseyu Federal Suizu (la páxina nun esiste)">Conseyu Federal Suizu</a>, los siete miembros executivos del conseyu que formen el gobiernu, formen coles mesmes la xefatura del estáu helvéticu.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>La Construcción d'una República, polítiques ya idees</i>", Simon Collier, Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile. 2005.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_parllamentaria&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parllamentarismu" title="Parllamentarismu">Parllamentarismu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanismu" title="Republicanismu">Republicanismu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Parllamentaria_(Chile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Parllamentaria (Chile) (la páxina nun esiste)">República parllamentaria chilena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1u_llaicu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estáu llaicu (la páxina nun esiste)">Estáu llaicu</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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