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id="toc-Democratic_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Democratic Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Republican_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Republican Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libertarian_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libertarian_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Libertarian Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libertarian_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Green_Party" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Green_Party"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Green Party </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Green_Party-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election_campaigns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election_campaigns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 General election campaigns </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_election_campaigns-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle General election campaigns subsection </button> <ul id="toc-General_election_campaigns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ballot_access" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ballot_access"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Ballot access </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ballot_access-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Party_conventions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Party_conventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Party conventions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Party_conventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Issues_unique_to_the_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Issues_unique_to_the_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Issues unique to the election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Issues_unique_to_the_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impeachment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impeachment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.1 Impeachment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impeachment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.2 Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_interference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_interference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.3 Foreign interference </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_interference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump's_potential_rejection_of_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump's_potential_rejection_of_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.4 Trump's potential rejection of election results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump's_potential_rejection_of_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_delay_suggestion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_delay_suggestion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.5 Election delay suggestion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_delay_suggestion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postal_voting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postal_voting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.6 Postal voting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postal_voting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_Election_Commission_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Election_Commission_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.7 Federal Election Commission issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Election_Commission_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supreme_Court_vacancy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supreme_Court_vacancy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.8 Supreme Court vacancy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supreme_Court_vacancy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-election_litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-election_litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3.9 Pre-election litigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-election_litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Debates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Polling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Two-way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Two-way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Two-way </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Two-way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Four-way" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Four-way"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.2 Four-way </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Four-way-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swing_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swing_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.3 Swing states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swing_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.4 Predictions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Endorsements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endorsements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Endorsements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endorsements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Total_cost_estimate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Total_cost_estimate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Total cost estimate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Total_cost_estimate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Campaign issues </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campaign_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campaign issues subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campaign_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_care" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_care"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Health care </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_care-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racial_unrest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_unrest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Racial unrest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_unrest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Timeline </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timeline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Results </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Results subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Statistics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_calls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_calls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Election calls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_calls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OSCE_election_monitoring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OSCE_election_monitoring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 OSCE election monitoring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OSCE_election_monitoring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Electoral results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Results by state </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 States and EV districts that flipped from Republican to Democratic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Close_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Close_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Close states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Close_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-County_statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#County_statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 County statistics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-County_statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Maps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Voter demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voter_demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Voter demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Voter_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voting_patterns_by_ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_patterns_by_ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Voting patterns by ethnicity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_patterns_by_ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hispanic_and_Latino_voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hispanic_and_Latino_voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Hispanic and Latino voters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hispanic_and_Latino_voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Black_voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Black_voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.2 Black voters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Black_voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_American_and_Pacific_Island_voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_American_and_Pacific_Island_voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3 Asian American and Pacific Island voters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_American_and_Pacific_Island_voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_American_voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_American_voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.4 Indian American voters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_American_voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native_voters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native_voters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.5 American Indian and Alaska Native voters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native_voters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polling_accuracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polling_accuracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Polling accuracy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling_accuracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Aftermath </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Aftermath subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Election_night" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_night"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Election night </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_night-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_counting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_counting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Late counting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_counting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Election protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-False_claims_of_fraud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#False_claims_of_fraud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 False claims of fraud </div> </a> <ul id="toc-False_claims_of_fraud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Lawsuits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Texas_v._Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas_v._Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5.1 Texas v. Pennsylvania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas_v._Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trump's_refusal_to_concede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trump's_refusal_to_concede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.6 Trump's refusal to concede </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trump's_refusal_to_concede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GSA_delays_certifying_Biden_as_president-elect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GSA_delays_certifying_Biden_as_president-elect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.7 GSA delays certifying Biden as president-elect </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GSA_delays_certifying_Biden_as_president-elect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attempts_to_delay_or_deny_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempts_to_delay_or_deny_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.8 Attempts to delay or deny election results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempts_to_delay_or_deny_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plot_for_state_legislatures_to_choose_electors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plot_for_state_legislatures_to_choose_electors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.9 Plot for state legislatures to choose electors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plot_for_state_legislatures_to_choose_electors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pressure_on_state_and_local_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pressure_on_state_and_local_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.10 Pressure on state and local officials </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pressure_on_state_and_local_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recounts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recounts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.11 Recounts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recounts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_College_votes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_College_votes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.12 Electoral College votes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_College_votes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Certification_and_January_6th" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Certification_and_January_6th"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.13 Certification and January 6th </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Certification_and_January_6th-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-certification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-certification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.14 Post-certification </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-certification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_audits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_audits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.15 Election audits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_audits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viewership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viewership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.16 Viewership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viewership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Further reading subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voter_fraud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_fraud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Voter fraud </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_fraud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Policy_implications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Policy_implications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Policy implications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Policy_implications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">2020 United States presidential election</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 84 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" > 84 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiesing_2020" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiesing 2020 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiesing 2020" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_2020" title="الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2020 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2020" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleiciones_presidenciales_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_de_2020" title="Eleiciones presidenciales de los Estaos Xuníos de 2020 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eleiciones presidenciales de los Estaos Xuníos de 2020" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E-d%C9%99_prezident_se%C3%A7kil%C9%99ri_(2020)" title="ABŞ-də prezident seçkiləri (2020) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ-də prezident seçkiləri (2020)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamilihan_umum_Pr%C3%A9sid%C3%A9n_Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat_2020" title="Pamilihan umum Présidén Amérika Serikat 2020 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pamilihan umum Présidén Amérika Serikat 2020" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচন, ২০২০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্রের রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচন, ২০২০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_n%C3%AE_B%C3%AD-kok_ch%C3%B3ng-th%C3%B3ng_so%C3%A1n-k%C3%AD" title="2020 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="2020 nî Bí-kok chóng-thóng soán-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%9E_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90_(2020)" title="Прэзідэнцкія выбары ў ЗША (2020) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прэзідэнцкія выбары ў ЗША (2020)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="2020 के संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="2020 के संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_(2020)" title="Президентски избори в САЩ (2020) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президентски избори в САЩ (2020)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_izbori_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama_2020." title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2020. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2020." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilennadeg_prezidant_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika_e_2020" title="Dilennadeg prezidant Stadoù-Unanet Amerika e 2020 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dilennadeg prezidant Stadoù-Unanet Amerika e 2020" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleccions_presidencials_dels_Estats_Units_de_2020" title="Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2020 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2020" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volby_prezidenta_USA_2020" title="Volby prezidenta USA 2020 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volby prezidenta USA 2020" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholiad_arlywyddol_yr_Unol_Daleithiau,_2020" title="Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, 2020 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etholiad arlywyddol yr Unol Daleithiau, 2020" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sidentvalget_i_USA_2020" title="Præsidentvalget i USA 2020 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præsidentvalget i USA 2020" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten_2020" title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2020 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2020" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020._aasta_Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriikide_presidendivalimised" title="2020. aasta Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendivalimised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="2020. aasta Ameerika Ühendriikide presidendivalimised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_2020" title="Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 2020 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 2020" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elesi%C3%B2%E1%B9%85_presidensi%C3%A0li_americ%C3%A0ni_dal_2020" title="Elesiòṅ presidensiàli americàni dal 2020 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Elesiòṅ presidensiàli americàni dal 2020" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Estados_Unidos_de_2020" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2020 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2020" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020ko_Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuetako_hauteskunde_presidentzialak" title="2020ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskunde presidentzialak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="2020ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskunde presidentzialak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B0)" title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۲۰۲۰) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری ایالات متحده آمریکا (۲۰۲۰)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_2020" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2020 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 2020" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanske_presidintsferkiezings_(2020)" title="Amerikaanske presidintsferkiezings (2020) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amerikaanske presidintsferkiezings (2020)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toghch%C3%A1n_Uachtar%C3%A1nachta_na_St%C3%A1t_Aontaithe_2020" title="Toghchán Uachtaránachta na Stát Aontaithe 2020 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toghchán Uachtaránachta na Stát Aontaithe 2020" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020-ngi%C3%A8n_M%C3%AE-koet_ch%C3%BAng-th%C3%BAng_si%C3%A9n-k%C3%AD" title="2020-ngièn Mî-koet chúng-thúng sién-kí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="2020-ngièn Mî-koet chúng-thúng sién-kí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="2020년 미국 대통령 선거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="2020년 미국 대통령 선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%84%D5%86_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_2020" title="ԱՄՆ նախագահական ընտրություններ 2020 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԱՄՆ նախագահական ընտրություններ 2020" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5,_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव, २०२० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के राष्ट्रपति चुनाव, २०२०" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_izbori_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama_2020." title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2020. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2020." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2020" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsetakosningar_%C3%AD_Bandar%C3%ADkjunum_2020" title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsetakosningar í Bandaríkjunum 2020" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_2020" title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2020 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2020" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_2020" title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 2020 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 2020" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="2020 ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="2020 ಯುನೈಟೆಡ್ ಸ್ಟೇಟ್ಸ್ ಅಧ್ಯಕ್ಷೀಯ ಚುನಾವಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_2020" title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები 2020 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები 2020" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="2020 АҚШ президент сайлауы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="2020 АҚШ президент сайлауы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholans_lewydhek_an_Statys_Unys,_2020" title="Etholans lewydhek an Statys Unys, 2020 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Etholans lewydhek an Statys Unys, 2020" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020._gada_ASV_prezidenta_v%C4%93l%C4%93%C5%A1anas" title="2020. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="2020. gada ASV prezidenta vēlēšanas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_met%C5%B3_JAV_prezidento_rinkimai" title="2020 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2020 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familu_2020_AS" title="Familu 2020 AS – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Familu 2020 AS" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezzion_presidenziai_di_Stat_Unid_del_2020" title="Elezzion presidenziai di Stat Unid del 2020 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Elezzion presidenziai di Stat Unid del 2020" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020-as_amerikai_eln%C3%B6kv%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1s" title="2020-as amerikai elnökválasztás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="2020-as amerikai elnökválasztás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="२०२० अमेरिकन राष्ट्राध्यक्ष निवडणूक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="२०२० अमेरिकन राष्ट्राध्यक्ष निवडणूक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98_2020" title="ააშ-იშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფი 2020 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ააშ-იშ საპრეზიდენტო გიშაგორუეფი 2020" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_2020" title="انتخابات رياسة امريكا سنة 2020 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتخابات رياسة امريكا سنة 2020" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilihan_raya_presiden_Amerika_Syarikat_2020" title="Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat 2020 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pilihan raya presiden Amerika Syarikat 2020" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_ni%C3%A8ng_M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k_c%C5%ABng-t%C5%ABng_s%C5%8Dng-g%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="2020 nièng Mī-guók cūng-tūng sōng-gṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="2020 nièng Mī-guók cūng-tūng sōng-gṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%81%8A_%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%80" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတရွေးကောက်ပွဲ၊ ၂၀၂၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတရွေးကောက်ပွဲ၊ ၂၀၂၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_2020" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2020 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2020" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="सन् २०२० अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपतीय निर्वाचन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सन् २०२० अमेरिकी राष्ट्रपतीय निर्वाचन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="2020年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2020年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/US-Presidentenwool_2020" title="US-Presidentenwool 2020 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="US-Presidentenwool 2020" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_2020" title="Presidentvalget i USA 2020 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presidentvalget i USA 2020" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AQSh_prezidentlik_saylovi_(2020)" title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2020) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AQSh prezidentlik saylovi (2020)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="2020 ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਚੋਣਾਂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="2020 ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰਪਤੀ ਚੋਣਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_prezydenckie_w_Stanach_Zjednoczonych_w_2020_roku" title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2020 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2020 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_presidencial_nos_Estados_Unidos_em_2020" title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2020 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2020" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegeri_preziden%C8%9Biale_%C3%AEn_Statele_Unite_ale_Americii,_2020" title="Alegeri prezidențiale în Statele Unite ale Americii, 2020 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alegeri prezidențiale în Statele Unite ale Americii, 2020" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(2020)" title="Президентские выборы в США (2020) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президентские выборы в США (2020)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Unitit_States_presidential_election" title="2020 Unitit States presidential election – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="2020 Unitit States presidential election" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="2020 එක්සත් ජනපද ජනාධිපතිවරණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="2020 එක්සත් ජනපද ජනාධිපතිවරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="2020 United States presidential election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prezidentsk%C3%A9_vo%C4%BEby_v_USA_v_roku_2020" title="Prezidentské voľby v USA v roku 2020 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prezidentské voľby v USA v roku 2020" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volitve_predsednika_Zdru%C5%BEenih_dr%C5%BEav_Amerike_2020" title="Volitve predsednika Združenih držav Amerike 2020 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volitve predsednika Združenih držav Amerike 2020" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wel%C5%8Dnek_prezidyncki_we_Zjednocz%C5%8Dnych_Sztatach_we_2020" title="Welōnek prezidyncki we Zjednoczōnych Sztatach we 2020 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Welōnek prezidyncki we Zjednoczōnych Sztatach we 2020" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A8%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_(%D9%A2%D9%A0%D9%A2%D9%A0)" title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (٢٠٢٠) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵبژاردنی سەرۆکایەتیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا (٢٠٢٠)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94_2020." title="Председнички избори у САД 2020. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Председнички избори у САД 2020." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_izbori_u_Sjedinjenim_Ameri%C4%8Dkim_Dr%C5%BEavama_2020." title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2020. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Predsjednički izbori u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 2020." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_presidentinvaalit_2020" title="Yhdysvaltain presidentinvaalit 2020 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain presidentinvaalit 2020" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalet_i_USA_2020" title="Presidentvalet i USA 2020 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Presidentvalet i USA 2020" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="2020 ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர் தேர்தல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="2020 ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கக் குடியரசுத் தலைவர் தேர்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2563" title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2563 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2563" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_ba%C5%9Fkanl%C4%B1k_se%C3%A7imleri" title="2020 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık seçimleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="2020 Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık seçimleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_2020" title="Президентські вибори у США 2020 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Президентські вибори у США 2020" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%89%D9%85%D9%89" title="2020 ئامېرىكا ئەلبېشىلىق سايلىمى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="2020 ئامېرىكا ئەلبېشىلىق سايلىمى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%82esion_presidensia%C5%82i_inte_i_Stati_Unii_d%27Am%C3%A8rica_del_2020" title="Ełesion presidensiałi inte i Stati Unii d'Amèrica del 2020 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ełesion presidensiałi inte i Stati Unii d'Amèrica del 2020" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%AD_t%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_2020" title="Bầu cử tổng thống Hoa Kỳ 2020 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bầu cử tổng thống Hoa Kỳ 2020" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2020年美国总统选举 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="2020年美国总统选举" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98-%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="2020 פרעזידענט-וואלן אין די פאראייניגטע שטאטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="2020 פרעזידענט-וואלן אין די פאראייניגטע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC59%E5%B1%86%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="第59屆美國總統選舉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第59屆美國總統選舉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%C3%A7in%C4%B1t%C4%B1%C5%9F%C3%AA_ser%C3%AAcumhuriya_DAY_2020" title="Weçinıtışê serêcumhuriya DAY 2020 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Weçinıtışê serêcumhuriya DAY 2020" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2020年美國總統選舉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="2020年美國總統選舉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22923830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:2020_United_States_presidential_election" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to 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class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">59th quadrennial U.S. presidential election</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For related races, see <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States elections</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:300px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2020 United States presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class="">November 3, 2020<a href="#cite_note-ElectionDay-1">[a]</a></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />538 members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> 270 electoral votes needed to win</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Opinion polls</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">66.6% (<img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" />6.5 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)<a href="#cite_note-7">[b]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/225px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/300px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a><a href="#cite_note-Florida_Residency-9">[c]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Electoral vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">306 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">232 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">States carried </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">25 + <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> + <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">NE-02</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">25 + <a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">ME-02</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">81,283,501<a href="#cite_note-FEC-2">[1]</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">74,223,975<a href="#cite_note-FEC-2">[1]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">51.3% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">46.8% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /><figure class="mw-halign-center noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><img 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href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="poly" coords="299,56,297,56,298,58,298,61,299,61,300,60,301,60,301,59" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="poly" coords="291,52,292,49,291,48,291,45,292,44,292,41,291,41,291,40,292,40,293,38,293,36,293,36,293,34,288,35,284,36,284,39,285,40,285,42,285,43,285,44,286,45,286,46,286,47,287,47,287,50,288,50,288,53" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="2020 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="poly" coords="294,32,293,32,293,32,293,36,294,37,294,38,292,40,292,41,292,41,292,51,299,50,299,49,301,48,301,47,300,47,300,46,299,45,298,45,298,42" alt="2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="2020 United 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coords="288,58,288,53,292,52,299,50,299,50,300,49,300,49,301,50,301,51,300,51,300,53,301,54,301,53,302,53,304,56,306,56,307,56,307,55,307,54,305,54,305,54,306,54,307,54,308,56,308,56,307,56,306,57,305,57,304,58,304,58,304,59,305,59,305,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,308,59,306,59,305,59,304,59,304,60,304,60,304,59,304,59,303,59,303,59,304,58,304,57,303,57,302,57,302,59,302,59,301,57,299,55,293,57" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" shape="poly" coords="73,168,73,188,85,202,121,202,121,186,103,168" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii" title="2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" shape="poly" 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alt="2020 United States presidential election in Alaska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Alaska" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" shape="rect" coords="295,104,316,111" alt="2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" title="2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" shape="rect" coords="301,98,331,104" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Maryland" title="2020 United States presidential election in Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" shape="rect" coords="304,90,324,97" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Delaware" title="2020 United States presidential election in Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" shape="rect" coords="307,83,331,89" alt="2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="rect" coords="313,72,333,78" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="rect" coords="316,62,334,68" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="rect" coords="316,50,345,56" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="rect" coords="269,21,290,28" alt="2020 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="2020 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="rect" coords="273,14,296,20" alt="2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>Presidential election results map. blue denotes states won by Biden/Harris and red denotes those won by Trump/Pence. Numbers indicate <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">electoral votes</a> cast by each state and the District of Columbia</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;">President before election <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">Elected President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237654988">.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{border:4px double #d69d36;padding:6px 1px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title{background:#B10C30;border:1px solid #d69d36;padding:6px}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a{color:#fff;font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-title a::before{content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-heading{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series-party-heading.sidebar-heading a{color:#002466}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below{background:#002C77;font-size:95%;border:1px solid #d69d36;color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-below a{color:#fff}.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-pres-elect-series{width:23.5em}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks us-pres-elect-series vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020 U.S. presidential election</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (2017–2019)">2017–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(January%E2%80%93October_2020)" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (January–October 2020)">January–October 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(November_2020%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election (November 2020–January 2021)">November 2020 – January 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Parties</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">statewide</a></li></ul></li> <li>News media endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_primaries" title="News media endorsements in the 2020 United States presidential primaries">primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_media_endorsements_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="News media endorsements in the 2020 United States presidential election">general</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2020 United States presidential electors">Presidential electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Presidential transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">Subsequent voting restrictions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">inauguration week</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lawsuits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">pre-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">post-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li>reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Timeline of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Positions</a></li> <li>Polling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">statewide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_automatic_delegates_at_the_2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention">automatic delegates</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Nominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Reactions to Trump's fraud claims</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading us-pres-elect-series-party-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third parties</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries">results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">nominee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Third-party and independent candidates</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">Related races</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2020 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;color:white;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;" class=""><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020</a></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;color:white;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_2020_presidential_elections_series" title="Template:US 2020 presidential elections series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_2020_presidential_elections_series" title="Template talk:US 2020 presidential elections series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_2020_presidential_elections_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US 2020 presidential elections series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential election</a> held on November 3, 2020<a href="#cite_note-ElectionDay-1">[a]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> ticket of former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> and the junior <a href="/wiki/U.S._senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. senator">U.S. senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> defeated the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, and vice president <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[9]</a> The election took place against the backdrop of the global <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">related recession</a>. The election saw the highest <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">voter turnout</a> by percentage <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">since 1900</a>. Biden received more than 81 million votes,<a href="#cite_note-:7-13">[10]</a> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">most votes ever cast</a> for a candidate in a U.S. presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-:8-14">[11]</a> In a competitive primary that featured the most candidates for any political party in the <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">modern era of American politics</a>, Biden secured the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic presidential nomination</a>. Biden's running mate, Harris, became the first African-American, first Asian-American, and third female<a href="#cite_note-15">[d]</a> vice presidential nominee on a major party ticket. Trump secured re-nomination, getting a total of 2,549 delegates, one of the most in <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">presidential primary</a> history, in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican primaries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a> secured the <a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Libertarian presidential nomination</a> with <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a> as her running mate, and <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> secured the <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Green presidential nomination</a> with <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Nicole Walker</a> as his running mate. The central issues of the election included the public health and <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">economic impacts of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">civil unrest in reaction</a> to the police <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> and others; the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">confirmation of Amy Coney Barrett</a>; and the future of the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[13]</a> Due to the ongoing pandemic, a record number of ballots were <a href="/wiki/Early_voting" title="Early voting">cast early</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting" title="Postal voting">by mail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-18">[14]</a> Thirty-eight states had over half of all votes cast using these methods, and only three states had fewer than 25%.<a href="#cite_note-19">[15]</a> Many more registered Democrats voted by mail than registered Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-20">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[17]</a> As a result of a large number of mail-in ballots, some <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing states</a> saw delays in vote counting and reporting; this led to major news outlets delaying their projection of Biden and Harris as the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">president-elect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_president-elect_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice president-elect of the United States">vice president-elect</a> until the morning of November 7, 2020. Major media networks tentatively call a state for a candidate once there is high statistical confidence that the outstanding vote would be unlikely to prevent the projected winner from ultimately winning that state.<a href="#cite_note-math-22">[18]</a> Biden received the majority in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> with 306 electoral votes, while Trump received 232. Trump was the first president to lose re-election since <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>. Key to Biden's victory were his wins in the Democratic-leaning <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> states of <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, which Trump narrowly carried in 2016 and whose combined 46 electoral votes were enough to swing the election to either candidate. Biden also became the first Democrat to win a presidential election in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a> since <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1992 United States presidential election in Georgia">1992</a> and in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a> since <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="1996 United States presidential election in Arizona">1996</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska's 2nd congressional district</a> since <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska">2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[20]</a> Before, during, and after Election Day, Trump and numerous other Republicans engaged in an aggressive and unprecedented<a href="#cite_note-25">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempt to subvert the election and overturn the results</a>,<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20230808-26">[22]</a> falsely alleging widespread <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">voter fraud</a> and trying to influence the vote-counting process in swing states<a href="#cite_note-27">[23]</a> in what has been described as an attempted <a href="/wiki/Self-coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-coup d'état">self-coup d'état</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Multiple_Sources-28">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-coup-bundle-29">[25]</a> Attorney General <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a> and officials in each of the 50 states found no evidence of fraud (widespread or otherwise) or irregularities in the election.<a href="#cite_note-30">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_Officials-31">[27]</a> Federal agencies overseeing election security said it was the most secure in American history.<a href="#cite_note-32">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statement-33">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[30]</a> The Trump campaign and its allies, including Republican members of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>,<a href="#cite_note-35">[31]</a> continued to attempt to overturn the results of the election by <a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election">filing numerous lawsuits</a> in several states (most of which were withdrawn or dismissed),<a href="#cite_note-36">[32]</a> spreading conspiracy theories alleging fraud,<a href="#cite_note-37">[33]</a> pressuring Republican state election officials (including, notably, Georgia Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">a phone call that later became widely publicized</a>) and legislators to change results,<a href="#cite_note-WaPo_Georgia_call-38">[34]</a> pressuring the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> to declare the election "corrupt" and intervene,<a href="#cite_note-39">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[36]</a> objecting to the Electoral College certification in Congress,<a href="#cite_note-41">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[38]</a> and refusing to cooperate with the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential transition of Biden">presidential transition of Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-coup-bundle-29">[25]</a> With Trump vowing that he would never concede the election and after exhorting his followers to "fight like hell",<a href="#cite_note-43">[39]</a> a mob of Trump supporters <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">attacked the United States Capitol</a> on January 6, 2021, during the joint session of Congress held to certify the Electoral College count.<a href="#cite_note-44">[40]</a> On January 7, Trump acknowledged the incoming administration without mentioning Biden's name.<a href="#cite_note-45">[41]</a> Biden and Harris were <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inaugurated</a> on January 20, 2021; in a break from tradition, Trump did not attend his successor's inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-46">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Trump was indicted</a> on August 1, 2023, on four counts relating to conspiring to overturn the results. Both Trump and Biden ran for their party's nominations in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 election</a>, but Biden dropped out of the race in July 2024. Harris replaced him as presumptive Democratic nominee, with Minnesota governor <a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> as her running mate. The Harris/Walz ticket went on to lose to Trump and his running mate, Ohio senator <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, making Trump the first President since <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> to be elected to two non-consecutive terms. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election#Procedure" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential election § Procedure</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Article_Two_of_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Article Two of the United States Constitution">Article Two</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of United States">Constitution of United States</a> states that for a person to serve as president, the individual must be a <a href="/wiki/Natural-born-citizen_clause" title="Natural-born-citizen clause">natural-born US citizen</a>, be at least 35 years old, and have been a US resident for at least 14 years. Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="List of political parties in the United States">various American political parties</a>. Each party develops a method (such as a <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary election</a>) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position. Primary elections are usually <a href="/wiki/Indirect_election" title="Indirect election">indirect elections</a> where voters cast ballots for a slate of party delegates pledged to a particular candidate. The party's delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party's behalf. The presidential nominee typically chooses a vice presidential <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a> to form that party's <a href="/wiki/Ticket_(election)" title="Ticket (election)">ticket</a>, which is then ratified by the delegates at the party's convention (except for the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a>, which nominates its vice-presidential candidate by delegate vote regardless of the presidential nominee's preference). The general election in November is also an indirect election, in which voters cast ballots for a slate of members of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a>; these electors then directly elect the president and vice president.<a href="#cite_note-rQNzf-47">[43]</a> If <a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">no candidate receives the minimum 270 electoral votes needed to win the election</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> will select the president from among the three candidates who received the most electoral votes, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> will select the vice president from among the candidates who received the two highest totals. The presidential election occurred simultaneously alongside elections for the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections">House of Representatives</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">Senate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_elections_in_2020#2020_United_States_elections" title="List of elections in 2020">various state and local-level elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CRSElectionTimeline-48">[44]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Maine_Legislature" title="Maine Legislature">Maine Legislature</a> passed a bill in August 2019 adopting <a href="/wiki/Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_United_States" title="Ranked-choice voting in the United States">ranked-choice voting</a> (RCV) both for presidential primaries and for the general election.<a href="#cite_note-ovz9x-49">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-qhJpi-50">[46]</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Janet_Mills" title="Janet Mills">Janet Mills</a> allowed the bill to become law without her signature, which delayed its taking effect until after the <a href="/wiki/2020_Maine_Democratic_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Maine Democratic primary">2020 Democratic primary</a> in March and made Maine the first state to use RCV for a presidential general election. The <a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine Republican Party</a> filed signatures for a <a href="/wiki/Veto_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Veto referendum">veto referendum</a> to preclude the use of RCV for the 2020 election, but <a href="/wiki/Maine_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Maine Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Dunlap" title="Matthew Dunlap">Matthew Dunlap</a> found there were insufficient valid signatures to qualify for the ballot. A challenge in <a href="/wiki/Maine_Superior_Court" title="Maine Superior Court">Maine Superior Court</a> was successful for the Maine Republican Party, but the <a href="/wiki/Maine_Supreme_Judicial_Court" title="Maine Supreme Judicial Court">Maine Supreme Judicial Court</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a> stayed the ruling pending appeal on September 8, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-53">[49]</a> Nevertheless, ballots began being printed later that day without the veto referendum and including RCV for the presidential election,<a href="#cite_note-54">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-forbes-55">[51]</a> and the Court ruled in favor of the secretary of state on September 22, allowing RCV to be used.<a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a> An emergency appeal to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> was denied on October 6.<a href="#cite_note-57">[53]</a> The law continues the use of the <a href="/wiki/Congressional_district_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Congressional district method">congressional district method</a> for the allocation of Maine's electors (<a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> is the only other state that apportions its electoral votes this way).<a href="#cite_note-FcJYG-58">[54]</a> While multiple rounds of vote counting were not needed due to a single candidate receiving a majority of first-choice votes statewide and in each district, use of RCV complicates interpretation of the national <a href="/wiki/Direct_election" title="Direct election">popular vote</a> because voters are more likely to vote for third-party or independent candidates.<a href="#cite_note-59">[55]</a> On December 14, 2020, pledged electors for each candidate, known collectively as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">United States Electoral College</a>, gathered in their states' capitols to cast their official votes. Pursuant to the processes laid out by the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a> of 1887, <a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">certificates of ascertainment</a> listing the names of the electors and separate certificates recording their votes are distributed to various officials across the branches of government.<a href="#cite_note-60">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[58]</a> The newly elected Congress, with the Vice President in his role as Senate President presiding, met in a <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">joint session</a> to formally open the certificates and count the votes, which began on January 6, 2021, was interrupted by the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>, and finished the following day.<a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nominations">Nominations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_primary_elections" title="2020 United States presidential primary elections">2020 United States presidential primary elections</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1157919884">.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person{border:4px double #d69d36}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="Early life and career of Joe Biden">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden" title="List of things named after Joe Biden">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden" title="Family of Joe Biden">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden" title="Public image of Joe Biden">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden" title="Age and health concerns about Joe Biden">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden">SNL parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden" title="Bibliography of Joe Biden">Bibliography</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">U.S. Senator from Delaware</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="US Senate career of Joe Biden">U.S. Senate career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Judiciary_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Judiciary Committee">Judiciary Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination">Bork hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination">Thomas hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act">1994 Crime Bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Foreign_Relations_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Foreign Relations Committee">Foreign Relations Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden" title="Electoral history of Joe Biden">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1972 United States Senate election in Delaware">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1978 United States Senate election in Delaware">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1990 United States Senate election in Delaware">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1996 United States Senate election in Delaware">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2002 United States Senate election in Delaware">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2008 United States Senate election in Delaware">2008</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">47th Vice President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">first inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">second inauguration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Barack_Obama_administration" title="Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration">Economic policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009#Oversight_and_administration" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">Great Recession response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tax_Relief_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Tax Relief Act">2010 Tax Relief Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budget_Control_Act_of_2011#Legislative_history" title="Budget Control Act of 2011">2011 debt-ceiling crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Taxpayer_Relief_Act_of_2012#Legislative_history" title="American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012">fiscal cliff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Barack_Obama_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li>Task forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Violence_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun Violence Task Force">Gun Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Task_Force_to_Protect_Students_from_Sexual_Assault" title="White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault">Protect Students from Sexual Assault</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Vice presidential campaigns</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2008 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">46th President of the United States Incumbent</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Efforts to impeach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of proclamations by Joe Biden">proclamations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2021)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)">'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2022)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)">'22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2023)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)">'23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2024%E2%80%9325)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024–25)">'24–'25</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">Geneva summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_debt-ceiling_crisis" title="2023 United States debt-ceiling crisis">2023 debt-ceiling crisis</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">WH Response Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">ARP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">IIJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">IRA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Electoral and ethics policy of the Joe Biden administration">Electoral/ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration">Foreign policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">Camp David Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific_Economic_Framework" title="Indo-Pacific Economic Framework">IPEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis#Biden_administration" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">border crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Social policy of the Joe Biden administration">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act">guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Joe Biden administration">cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">marriage</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Appointments</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Federal judges</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden">Executive Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden">U.S. attorneys</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden presidential campaign">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation" title="Joe Biden sexual assault allegation">sexual assault allegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Ukraine conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP selection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#June_27:_First_presidential_debate_(CNN,_Atlanta)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden's signature"><img alt="Joe Biden's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Joe_Biden_Presidential_Signature.svg/150px-Joe_Biden_Presidential_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Joe_Biden_Presidential_Signature.svg/225px-Joe_Biden_Presidential_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Joe_Biden_Presidential_Signature.svg/300px-Joe_Biden_Presidential_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="1397" /></a></div> <img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden_series" title="Template:Joe Biden series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden_series" title="Template talk:Joe Biden series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157919884"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2051" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Early life and career of Kamala Harris">Early life</a></li> <li>Bibliography <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smart_on_Crime" title="Smart on Crime">Smart on Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superheroes_Are_Everywhere" title="Superheroes Are Everywhere">Superheroes Are Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truths_We_Hold" title="The Truths We Hold">The Truths We Hold</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Family of Kamala Harris">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Public image of Kamala Harris">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHive" title="KHive">#KHive</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">27th District Attorney of San Francisco</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Kamala_Harris#San_Francisco_District_Attorney_elections" title="Electoral history of Kamala Harris">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2003_San_Francisco_District_Attorney_election" title="2003 San Francisco District Attorney election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_general_election#District_attorney" title="2007 San Francisco general election">2007</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">32nd Attorney General of California</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_as_Attorney_General_of_California" title="Kamala Harris as Attorney General of California">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Kamala_Harris#California_Attorney_General_elections" title="Electoral history of Kamala Harris">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_California_Attorney_General_election" title="2010 California Attorney General election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_California_Attorney_General_election" title="2014 California Attorney General election">2014</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">U.S. Senator from California</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="2016 United States Senate election in California">2016 election</a></li> <li>Legislation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_Victims_of_Lynching_Act" title="Justice for Victims of Lynching Act">Justice for Victims of Lynching Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Opportunity_Reinvestment_and_Expungement_Act" title="Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act">MORE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_Relief_Act" title="Rent Relief Act">Rent Relief Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">49th Vice President of the United States Incumbent</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Gun_Violence_Prevention" title="White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention">Office of Gun Violence Prevention</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_think_you_just_fell_out_of_a_coconut_tree%3F" title="You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?">You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?</a>"</li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Vice presidential campaigns</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#Vice_presidential_debate_(University_of_Utah)" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_did_it,_Joe!" title="We did it, Joe!">We did it, Joe!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris presidential campaign">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris's signature"><img alt="Kamala Harris's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kamala_Harris_Signature.svg/90px-Kamala_Harris_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kamala_Harris_Signature.svg/135px-Kamala_Harris_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kamala_Harris_Signature.svg/180px-Kamala_Harris_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="222" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kamala_Harris_series" title="Template:Kamala Harris series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kamala_Harris_series" title="Template talk:Kamala Harris series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kamala_Harris_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kamala Harris series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_Party">Democratic Party</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign</a></div> The Democratic Party chose its nominee in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries</a>. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> became the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party on June 5, 2020, when he secured enough delegates to ensure his nomination at the national convention.<a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a> Biden picked <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> as his vice-presidential nominee, and the ticket was formally nominated at the convention on August 18.<a href="#cite_note-65">[61]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><img alt="Democratic Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/65px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/98px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/130px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Democratic Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big>2020 Democratic Party ticket </big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em;font-size:135%;background:#2633FF;width:200px"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Joe Biden</a> </th> <th style="width:3em;font-size:135%;background:#2633FF;width:200px"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Kamala Harris</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em;font-size:100%;color:#000;background:#C8EBFF;width:200px">for President </td> <td style="width:3em;font-size:100%;color:#000;background:#C8EBFF;width:200px">for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2051" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">47th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2009–2017) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> (2017–2021) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biden_Harris_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Biden_Harris_logo.svg/200px-Biden_Harris_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Biden_Harris_logo.svg/300px-Biden_Harris_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Biden_Harris_logo.svg/400px-Biden_Harris_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="586" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_Party">Republican Party</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 Republican National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157919884"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/75px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/113px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/150px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Business and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes" title="Donald Trump and handshakes">handshakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">pseudonyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_comments_on_John_McCain" title="Donald Trump's comments on John McCain">Comments on John McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">45th & 47th President of the United States</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Presidencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Transitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">pardons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">'17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">'19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">'20–'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">North Korea summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li>Shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Polls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">federal law enforcement deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">St. John's Church photo op</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_used_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media used by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li>Killings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Soleimani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_controversy" title="Donald Trump–TikTok controversy">TikTok controversy</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">farmer bailouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris withdrawal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Foreign policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran nuclear deal withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Palestine peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">United States–Taliban deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_Trump_administration" title="Migrant detentions under the Trump administration">migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">troop deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Appointments</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Cabinets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ambassadors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federal judges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Executives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Executive Office appointments by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Attorneys <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li>endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post%E2%80%932016_election_Donald_Trump_rallies#2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post–2016 election Donald Trump rallies">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li>assassination attempts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">PA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">photographs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">FL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Impeachments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Civil and criminal prosecutions</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">2020 election federal indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified documents federal indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">Plasmic Echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_McDougal#Affair_with_Donald_Trump" title="Karen McDougal">Karen McDougal affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">financial fraud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Georgia election investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">mug shot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">stimulus bills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Interference with science agencies</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump's signature"><img alt="Donald Trump's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/150px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/225px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/300px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></div> <img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template talk:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157919884"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="2390" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice President of the United States</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)" title="Mike Pence">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#Governor_of_Indiana_(2013–2017)" title="Mike Pence">Tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">U.S. Representative for Indiana's 2nd and 6th districts</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#House_of_Representatives_(2001–2013)" title="Mike Pence">Tenure</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Vice presidential campaigns</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence's signature"><img alt="Mike Pence's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mike_Pence_signature.svg/90px-Mike_Pence_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mike_Pence_signature.svg/135px-Mike_Pence_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Mike_Pence_signature.svg/180px-Mike_Pence_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="102" /></a></div> <a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_Vice_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2437" data-file-height="2437" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mike_Pence_series" title="Template:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mike_Pence_series" title="Template talk:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mike_Pence_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mike Pence series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Incumbent president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> and incumbent vice president Mike Pence were able to easily secure the nomination after Trump received enough delegates in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican presidential primaries</a>. They were formally nominated at the Republican National Convention on August 24, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-66">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#F1F1F1" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><img alt="Republican Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/65px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/98px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/130px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Republican Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big>2020 Republican Party ticket</big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em;font-size:135%;background:#E81B23;width:200px"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Donald Trump</a> </th> <th style="width:3em;font-size:135%;background:#E81B23;width:200px"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494">Mike Pence</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em;font-size:100%;color:#000;background:#FFD0D7;width:200px">for President </td> <td style="width:3em;font-size:100%;color:#000;background:#FFD0D7;width:200px">for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait_(3x4a).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/156px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/234px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg/312px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait_%283x4a%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2102" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/155px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/232px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/310px-Mike_Pence_official_Vice_Presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1781" data-file-height="2390" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">45th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2017–2021) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">48th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2017–2021) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Campaign</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump-Pence_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Trump-Pence_2020.svg/200px-Trump-Pence_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Trump-Pence_2020.svg/300px-Trump-Pence_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Trump-Pence_2020.svg/400px-Trump-Pence_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="209" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libertarian_Party">Libertarian Party</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020 Libertarian National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a>, who was the running mate of author <a href="/wiki/Harry_Browne" title="Harry Browne">Harry Browne</a> in <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a>, received the Libertarian nomination at the national convention on May 23, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Jorgensen_nomination-68">[64]</a> She achieved ballot access in all 50 states and the District of Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-Jorgensen_ballot_access-69">[65]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Libertarian_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/65px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/98px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Libertarian_Disc.svg/130px-Libertarian_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5620" data-file-height="5620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>2020 Libertarian Party ticket</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:135%; background:Gold"><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a> </th> <th style="font-size:135%; background:Gold"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:100%; color:black; background:#ffffbf"> <td>for President </td> <td>for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jo_Jorgensen_portrait_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jo_Jorgensen_portrait_3.jpg/160px-Jo_Jorgensen_portrait_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jo_Jorgensen_portrait_3.jpg/240px-Jo_Jorgensen_portrait_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jo_Jorgensen_portrait_3.jpg/320px-Jo_Jorgensen_portrait_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spike_Cohen_portrait_1_(crop_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spike_Cohen_portrait_1_%28crop_2%29.jpg/160px-Spike_Cohen_portrait_1_%28crop_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spike_Cohen_portrait_1_%28crop_2%29.jpg/240px-Spike_Cohen_portrait_1_%28crop_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spike_Cohen_portrait_1_%28crop_2%29.jpg/320px-Spike_Cohen_portrait_1_%28crop_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1505" data-file-height="1881" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:16em">Senior Lecturer at <a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson University</a> </td> <td style="width:16em">Podcaster and businessman </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jorgensen_Cohen_2020_Campaign_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jorgensen_Cohen_2020_Campaign_Logo.svg/275px-Jorgensen_Cohen_2020_Campaign_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jorgensen_Cohen_2020_Campaign_Logo.svg/413px-Jorgensen_Cohen_2020_Campaign_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jorgensen_Cohen_2020_Campaign_Logo.svg/550px-Jorgensen_Cohen_2020_Campaign_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="68" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Green_Party">Green Party</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">2020 Green Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">2020 Green National Convention</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> became the presumptive nominee of the Green Party on June 21, 2020, and was officially nominated by the party on July 11, 2020.<a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a> Hawkins secured ballot access in 29 states and the District of Columbia, representing 381 electoral votes, and write-in access in 16 more states, representing 130 electoral votes.<a href="#cite_note-72">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[e]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/65px-Green_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/98px-Green_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Green_Disc.svg/130px-Green_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <big>2020 Green Party ticket</big> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> </th> <th style="font-size:135%; background:#17aa5c"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:100%; color:black; background:#6BDE9D"> <td>for President </td> <td>for Vice President </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawkins_2010_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hawkins_2010_%281%29.jpg/160px-Hawkins_2010_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Hawkins_2010_%281%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="221" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Walker_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg/320px-Angela_Walker_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:16em">Co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a> </td> <td style="width:16em"><a href="/wiki/Amalgamated_Transit_Union" title="Amalgamated Transit Union">ATU Local 998</a> Legislative Director (2011–2013) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hawkins_Walker_logo_wide.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hawkins_Walker_logo_wide.png/200px-Hawkins_Walker_logo_wide.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hawkins_Walker_logo_wide.png/300px-Hawkins_Walker_logo_wide.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Hawkins_Walker_logo_wide.png/400px-Hawkins_Walker_logo_wide.png 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election_campaigns">General election campaigns</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballot_access">Ballot access</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Presidential candidate<a href="#cite_note-76">[f]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Vice presidential candidate<a href="#cite_note-77">[g]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">Party or label<a href="#cite_note-78">[h]</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ballot_access" title="Ballot access">Ballot access</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a>/<a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">DC</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electors</a> </th> <th>Voters<a href="#cite_note-Elections_Project_2020g-5">[4]</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#3333FF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td> <td>51</td> <td>538</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#E81B23"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td> <td>51</td> <td>538</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#FED105"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a></td> <td>51</td> <td>538</td> <td>100% </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold"> <td style="background:#17aa5c"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green</a></td> <td>30 (46)</td> <td>381 (511)</td> <td>73.2% (95.8%) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:red"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></td> <td>Sunil Freeman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Socialism and Liberation</a></td> <td>15 (33)</td> <td>195 (401)</td> <td>37.0% (76.1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#385AA3"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></td> <td>Darcy Richardson</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance</a></td> <td>15 (25)</td> <td>183 (289)</td> <td>34.7% (54.1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#A356DE"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Blankenship" title="Don Blankenship">Don Blankenship</a></td> <td>William Mohr</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution</a></td> <td>18 (30)</td> <td>166 (305)</td> <td>31.2% (56.8%) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#093"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brock_Pierce" title="Brock Pierce">Brock Pierce</a></td> <td>Karla Ballard</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>16 (31)</td> <td>115 (285)</td> <td>19.1% (50.1%) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F37120"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_T._Carroll" title="Brian T. Carroll">Brian Carroll</a></td> <td>Amar Patel</td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity</a></td> <td>8 (39)</td> <td>66 (463)</td> <td>11.4% (87.7%) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#8CF"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jade_Simmons" title="Jade Simmons">Jade Simmons</a></td> <td>Claudeliah J. Roze</td> <td>Becoming One Nation</td> <td>2 (38)</td> <td>15 (372)</td> <td>2.7% (68.9%) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_conventions">Party conventions</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px"><div style="position:relative;width:320px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the United States showing Milwaukee, Charlotte, Austin, and Detroit"><img alt="Map of the United States showing Milwaukee, Charlotte, Austin, and Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/320px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/640px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:33.218%;left:62.794%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Milwaukee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/10px-Cyan_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/15px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Cyan_pog.svg/20px-Cyan_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em"><div>Milwaukee</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.019%;left:76.61%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Charlotte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:6px;left:-3em"><div>Charlotte</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.738%;left:46.75%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Virtual" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/10px-Gold_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/15px-Gold_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Gold_pog.svg/20px-Gold_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:6px"><div>Virtual</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:34.317%;left:70.678%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><img alt="Virtual" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/10px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/15px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/20px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:6px;left:-3em"><div>Virtual</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" title="File:Usa edcp location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Democratic Party</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Republican Party</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Libertarian Party (virtual)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Green Party (virtual)</div></div></div></div> The <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic National Convention</a> was originally scheduled for July 13–16 in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-79">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-OJaOg-81">[73]</a> but was delayed to August 17–20 due to the effects of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[74]</a> On June 24, 2020, it was announced that the convention would be held in a mixed online in-person format, with most delegates attending remotely but a few still attending the physical convention site.<a href="#cite_note-83">[75]</a> On August 5, the in-person portion of the convention was scaled down even further; major speeches, including Biden's, were switched to a virtual format.<a href="#cite_note-84">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 Republican National Convention</a> took place from August 24–27 in <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, and various remote locations. Originally, a three-day convention was planned to be held in North Carolina, but due to North Carolina's insistence that the convention follow COVID-19 social distancing rules, the speeches and celebrations were moved to <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville, Florida</a> (official convention business was still contractually obligated to be conducted in Charlotte).<a href="#cite_note-85">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[78]</a> Due to the worsening situation with regards to COVID-19 in Florida, the plans there were cancelled, and the convention was moved back to Charlotte in a scaled-down capacity.<a href="#cite_note-87">[79]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">2020 Libertarian National Convention</a> was originally scheduled to be held in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, over <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> weekend from May 22 to 25,<a href="#cite_note-88">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[81]</a> but all reservations at the <a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Hotels" title="JW Marriott Hotels">JW Marriott Downtown Austin</a> for the convention were cancelled on April 26 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-90">[82]</a> The Libertarian National Committee eventually decided the party would hold two conventions, one online from May 22–24 to select the presidential and vice-presidential nominees and one at a physical convention in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, from July 8–12 for other business.<a href="#cite_note-91">[83]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">2020 Green National Convention</a> was originally to be held in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>, from July 9 to 12.<a href="#cite_note-OJaOg-81">[73]</a> Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the convention was instead held online, without a change in date.<a href="#cite_note-92">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issues_unique_to_the_election">Issues unique to the election</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Impeachment">Impeachment</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment of Donald Trump</a></div> The House of Representatives <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">voted to impeach Trump</a> on two counts on December 18, 2019.<a href="#cite_note-OB3KB-93">[85]</a> The trial in the Senate began on January 21, 2020,<a href="#cite_note-IIWDj-94">[86]</a> and ended on February 5, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Acquittal#United_States" title="Acquittal">acquittal</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-95">[87]</a> This is the <a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">second</a> time a president has been impeached during his first term while running for a second term.<a href="#cite_note-96">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[i]</a> Trump continued to hold campaign rallies during the impeachment.<a href="#cite_note-FVJtv-99">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-GGhFA-100">[91]</a> This is also the first time since the modern presidential primaries were established in 1911 that a president has been subjected to impeachment while the primary season was underway.<a href="#cite_note-Politiconov1-101">[92]</a> The impeachment process overlapped with the primary campaigns, forcing senators running for the Democratic nomination to remain in Washington for the trial in the days before and after the Iowa caucuses.<a href="#cite_note-2cIKK-102">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-JDGyw-103">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic">Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electionsaltered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Electionsaltered.svg/220px-Electionsaltered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Electionsaltered.svg/330px-Electionsaltered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Electionsaltered.svg/440px-Electionsaltered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>States and territories with at least one local, state, or federal primary election date or method of voting altered as of August 5, 2020.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on politics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></div> Several events related to the 2020 presidential election were altered or postponed due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a> and its effects, such as stay-at-home orders and <a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">social distancing</a> guidelines by local governments. On March 10, following primary elections in six states, Democratic candidates Joe Biden and Bernie Sanders cancelled planned campaign night events and further in-person campaigning and campaign rallies.<a href="#cite_note-104">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[96]</a> On March 12, Trump also stated his intent to postpone further campaign rallies.<a href="#cite_note-106">[97]</a> The 11th Democratic debate was held on March 15 without an audience at the <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> studios in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[98]</a> Several states also postponed their primaries to a later date, including Georgia,<a href="#cite_note-108">[99]</a> Kentucky,<a href="#cite_note-109">[100]</a> Louisiana,<a href="#cite_note-110">[101]</a> Ohio,<a href="#cite_note-111">[102]</a> and Maryland.<a href="#cite_note-112">[103]</a> As of March 24, 2020, all major-party presidential candidates had halted in-person campaigning and campaign rallies over COVID-19 concerns. Political analysts speculated at the time that the moratorium on traditional campaigning, coupled with the effects of the pandemic on the nation, could have unpredictable effects on the voting populace and possibly, how the election will be conducted.<a href="#cite_note-113">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[106]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Poll_worker_sanitizes_election_booth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Poll_worker_sanitizes_election_booth.jpg/220px-Poll_worker_sanitizes_election_booth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Poll_worker_sanitizes_election_booth.jpg/330px-Poll_worker_sanitizes_election_booth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Poll_worker_sanitizes_election_booth.jpg/440px-Poll_worker_sanitizes_election_booth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>A poll worker sanitizes an election booth in <a href="/wiki/Davis,_California" title="Davis, California">Davis, California</a></figcaption></figure> Some presidential primary elections were severely disrupted by COVID-19-related issues, including long lines at polling places, greatly increased requests for absentee ballots, and technology issues.<a href="#cite_note-116">[107]</a> Due to a shortage of election workers able or willing to work during the pandemic, the number of polling places was often greatly reduced. Most states expanded or encouraged voting by mail as an alternative, but many voters complained that they never received the absentee ballots they had requested.<a href="#cite_note-117">[108]</a> The March 2020 <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Aid,_Relief,_and_Economic_Security_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act">Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act</a> included money for states to increase mail-in voting. By May, Trump and his campaign strongly opposed mail-in voting, claiming that it would cause widespread voter fraud, a belief that has been discredited by a number of media organizations.<a href="#cite_note-auto-118">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-119">[110]</a> Government response to the impact of the pandemic from the Trump administration, coupled with the differing positions taken by congressional Democrats and Republicans regarding <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Aid,_Relief,_and_Economic_Security_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act">economic stimulus</a>, became a major campaign issue for both parties.<a href="#cite_note-120">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[112]</a> On April 6, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> and Republicans in the State Legislature of Wisconsin rebuffed Wisconsin governor <a href="/wiki/Tony_Evers" title="Tony Evers">Tony Evers</a>'s request to move <a href="/wiki/2020_Wisconsin_elections" title="2020 Wisconsin elections">the state's spring elections</a> to June. As a result, the elections, which included a presidential primary, went ahead on April 7 as planned.<a href="#cite_note-122">[113]</a> At least seven new cases of COVID-19 were traced to this election. Voting-rights advocates expressed fear of similar chaos on a nationwide scale in November, recommending states move to expand vote-by-mail options.<a href="#cite_note-123">[114]</a> On June 20, 2020, Trump's campaign held <a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Tulsa_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Trump Tulsa rally">an in-person rally in Tulsa, Oklahoma</a>, after the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled that the event could go ahead despite continuing concerns over COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-124">[115]</a> Attendance at the rally was far lower than expected, being described as a "flop", and it led to a significant worsening of relations between Trump and his campaign manager, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Parscale" title="Brad Parscale">Brad Parscale</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[116]</a> 7.7 million people watched the event on Fox News, a Saturday audience record for that channel.<a href="#cite_note-126">[117]</a> Three weeks after the rally, the Oklahoma State Department of Health recorded record numbers of cases of COVID-19,<a href="#cite_note-127">[118]</a> and former Republican presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Herman_Cain" title="Herman Cain">Herman Cain</a> died of the virus, although it was not confirmed that he caught the disease due to his attendance at the rally.<a href="#cite_note-128">[119]</a> On October 2, 2020, Trump and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> tested positive for <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a> following a positive test from his senior advisor, <a href="/wiki/Hope_Hicks" title="Hope Hicks">Hope Hicks</a>, as part of the larger <a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">COVID-19 outbreak among White House personnel</a>. Both the president and first lady immediately entered quarantine, which prevented Trump from further campaigning, notably at campaign rallies.<a href="#cite_note-COVID_infection_NYT-129">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[122]</a> Later that day, the President was admitted to <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed_National_Military_Medical_Center" title="Walter Reed National Military Medical Center">Walter Reed National Military Medical Center</a> with a low grade fever, where he was reported to have received an experimental antibody treatment.<a href="#cite_note-132">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[124]</a> Trump's diagnosis came only two days after he had shared the stage with Biden at the first presidential debate and raised the possibility that Biden had caught the virus from Trump; Biden tested negative.<a href="#cite_note-134">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[126]</a> Trump was discharged from the hospital on October 5.<a href="#cite_note-Hook-136">[127]</a> Trump being diagnosed with COVID-19 was widely seen as having a negative effect on his campaign and shifted the attention of the public back onto COVID-19, an issue which is generally seen as a liability for Trump, due to his response to the COVID-19 pandemic suffering from low approval ratings.<a href="#cite_note-137">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[129]</a> Being in quarantine also meant Trump was unable to attend rallies, which were a major part of his campaign. As a result of Trump contracting COVID-19, Biden continued campaigning but temporarily ceased running attack ads against him.<a href="#cite_note-139">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[131]</a> On October 12, one week after his discharge from the hospital, Trump resumed in-person rallies.<a href="#cite_note-Hook-136">[127]</a> Trump continued to travel to battleground states and hold mass rallies, sometimes two or three in a day. His rallies were criticized for their lack of social distancing or mask wearing, and some polls suggested that voters saw him less favorably for potentially endangering attendees.<a href="#cite_note-141">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_interference">Foreign interference</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_electoral_intervention" title="Foreign electoral intervention">Foreign electoral intervention</a></div> U.S. officials accused <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> of trying to influence the 2020 United States elections.<a href="#cite_note-143">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[135]</a> On October 4, 2019, Microsoft announced that "<a href="/wiki/Charming_Kitten" title="Charming Kitten">Phosphorus</a>", a group of hackers linked to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iranian government</a>, had attempted to compromise e-mail accounts belonging to journalists, U.S. government officials and the campaign of a U.S. presidential candidate.<a href="#cite_note-145">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[137]</a> The American Government owned <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a> reported in April 2020 that "Internet security researchers say there have already been signs that China-allied hackers have engaged in so-called '<a href="/wiki/Spear-phishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Spear-phishing">spear-phishing</a>' attacks on American political targets ahead of the 2020 vote." Chinese spokesman <a href="/wiki/Geng_Shuang" title="Geng Shuang">Geng Shuang</a> denied the allegations and said he would "hope the people of the U.S. not drag China into its electoral politics".<a href="#cite_note-147">[138]</a> On February 13, 2020, American intelligence officials advised members of the <a href="/wiki/House_Intelligence_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Intelligence Committee">House Intelligence Committee</a> that Russia was interfering in the 2020 election in an effort to get Trump re-elected.<a href="#cite_note-148">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[140]</a> The briefing was delivered by <a href="/wiki/Shelby_Pierson" title="Shelby Pierson">Shelby Pierson</a>, the intelligence community's top election security official and an aide to acting <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maguire" title="Joseph Maguire">Joseph Maguire</a>. On February 21, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> reported that, according to unnamed U.S. officials, Russia was interfering in the Democratic primary in an effort to support the nomination of Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>. Sanders issued a statement after the news report, saying in part, "I don't care, frankly, who Putin wants to be president. My message to Putin is clear: stay out of American elections, and as president, I will make sure that you do."<a href="#cite_note-150">[141]</a> Sanders acknowledged that his campaign was briefed about Russia's alleged efforts about a month prior.<a href="#cite_note-151">[142]</a> In a February 2020 briefing to the House Intelligence Committee, U.S. intelligence officials warned Congress that Russia was interfering in the 2020 campaign to support Trump's reelection campaign; Trump was angered that Congress had been informed of the threat, and the day after the briefing castigated the acting director of national intelligence, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Maguire" title="Joseph Maguire">Joseph Maguire</a>, for allowing the briefing to go forward.<a href="#cite_note-152">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-TodayRussiaChina-153">[144]</a> China and some government-linked Chinese individuals have been accused of interfering in the election to support the candidacy of both Biden and Trump,<a href="#cite_note-154">[145]</a> though whether it is actually doing so is disputed among the intelligence community.<a href="#cite_note-TodayRussiaChina-153">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[146]</a> On October 21, threatening emails were sent to Democrats in at least four states. The emails warned, "You will vote for Trump on Election Day or we will come after you."<a href="#cite_note-156">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a> announced that evening that the emails, using a spoofed return address, had been sent by Iran. He added that both Iran and Russia are known to have obtained American voter registration data, possibly from publicly available information, and "This data can be used by foreign actors to attempt to communicate false information to registered voters that they hope will cause confusion, sow chaos and undermine your confidence in American democracy." A spokesman for Iran denied the allegation.<a href="#cite_note-157">[148]</a> In his announcement, Ratcliffe said Iran's intent had been "to intimidate voters, incite social unrest, and damage President Trump", raising questions as to how ordering Democrats to vote for Trump would be damaging to Trump. It was later reported that the reference to Trump had not been in Ratcliffe's prepared remarks as signed off by the other officials on the stage; he had added it on his own.<a href="#cite_note-158">[149]</a> On November 18, 2021, the Justice Department charged two Iranian hackers with attempting to intimidate American voters ahead of the 2020 U.S. election by sending threatening emails and spreading false information.<a href="#cite_note-159">[150]</a> Throughout the election period, several <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> lawmakers and the Colombian ambassador to the United States issued statements supporting the Donald Trump campaign, which has been viewed as potentially harmful to <a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Colombia–United States relations">Colombia–United States relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[152]</a> On October 26, the U.S. Ambassador to Colombia, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Goldberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Goldberg">Philip Goldberg</a>, requested that Colombian politicians abstain from getting involved in the elections.<a href="#cite_note-162">[153]</a> The Department of Justice is investigating whether the Trump Victory Committee accepted a $100,000 donation from <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysian</a> businessman and international fugitive <a href="/wiki/Jho_Low" title="Jho Low">Jho Low</a>, who is accused of being the mastermind behind the multibillion-dollar <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia_Development_Berhad_scandal" title="1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal">1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal</a> involving a Malaysian sovereign wealth fund, <a href="/wiki/1MDB" class="mw-redirect" title="1MDB">1MDB</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[155]</a> Government officials and American corporate security officers braced for a repeat of <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections#Intrusions_into_state_election_systems" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">2016's election infrastructure hacking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare_by_Russia" title="Cyberwarfare by Russia">similar twenty-first century attacks</a>, and in fact conducted what were characterized as preemptive counter-strikes on <a href="/wiki/Botnet" title="Botnet">botnet</a> infrastructure which might be used in large-scale coordination of hacking,<a href="#cite_note-NYT20201012-165">[156]</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_security_hacking_incidents#2020" title="List of security hacking incidents">some incidents earlier in the year</a> appeared to foreshadow such possibilities. Nonetheless, after his <a href="/wiki/Trump_post-election_dismissals" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump post-election dismissals">dismissal</a>, in a December 2020 interview, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Krebs" title="Chris Krebs">Chris Krebs</a>, the Trump administration's director of the <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a> (CISA), described monitoring Election Day from CISA's joint command center along with representatives from the military's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command" title="United States Cyber Command">United States Cyber Command</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a> (NSA), the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a> (FBI), the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">United States Secret Service</a> (USSS), the <a href="/wiki/Election_Assistance_Commission" title="Election Assistance Commission">Election Assistance Commission</a> (EAC), representatives of vendors of <a href="/wiki/Voting_machine" title="Voting machine">voting machine</a> equipment, and representatives of <a href="/wiki/State_governments_of_the_United_States" title="State governments of the United States">state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">local governments</a>, as well as his agency's analysis preceding and after that day, saying, "It was quiet. There was no indication or evidence that there was any sort of hacking or compromise of election systems on, before, or after November third."<a href="#cite_note-60Min20201129-166">[157]</a> Responding to spurious claims of foreign outsourcing of <a href="/wiki/Vote_counting" title="Vote counting">vote counting</a> as a rationale behind litigation attempting to stop official vote-counting in some areas, Krebs also affirmed that, "All votes in the United States of America are counted in the United States of America."<a href="#cite_note-60Min20201129-166">[157]</a> Acts of foreign interference included Russian state-directed application of <a href="/wiki/Philip_N._Howard#Computational_propaganda" title="Philip N. Howard">computational propaganda</a> approaches, more conventional <a href="/wiki/State-sponsored_Internet_propaganda" title="State-sponsored Internet propaganda">state-sponsored Internet propaganda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections#Social-media_disinformation_and_voting_infrastructure" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">smaller-scale disinformation efforts</a>, "<a href="/wiki/Information_laundering" title="Information laundering">information laundering</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Trading_up_the_chain" title="Trading up the chain">trading up the chain</a>" propaganda tactics employing some government officials, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post#Hunter_Biden_laptop_story" title="New York Post">Trump affiliates, and US media outlets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT20201025-167">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trump's_potential_rejection_of_election_results">Trump's potential rejection of election results</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Uncertainty_over_Trump_accepting_an_electoral_loss_in_2020" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election § Uncertainty over Trump accepting an electoral loss in 2020</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Blue_shift_(politics)" title="Blue shift (politics)">Blue shift (politics)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">Peaceful transition of power</a></div> During the campaign, Trump indicated in <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_on_Twitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump on Twitter">Twitter posts</a>, interviews, and speeches that he might refuse to recognize the outcome of the election if he were defeated; Trump falsely suggested that the election would be <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">rigged</a> against him.<a href="#cite_note-168">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[161]</a> In July 2020, Trump declined to answer whether he would accept the results, just as he did in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a>, telling Fox News anchor <a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a> that "I have to see. No, I'm not going to just say yes. I'm not going to say no."<a href="#cite_note-171">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-172">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[165]</a> Trump repeatedly claimed that "the only way" he could lose would be if the election was "rigged" and repeatedly refused to commit to a <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">peaceful transition of power</a> after the election.<a href="#cite_note-175">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[167]</a> Trump also attacked <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">mail-in voting</a> throughout the campaign, falsely claiming that the practice contains high rates of fraud;<a href="#cite_note-177">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[170]</a> at one point, Trump said, "We'll see what happens ... Get rid of the ballots and you'll have a very peaceful – there won't be a transfer, frankly. There will be a continuation."<a href="#cite_note-180">[171]</a> Trump's statements have been described as a threat "to upend the constitutional order".<a href="#cite_note-181">[172]</a> In September 2020, FBI Director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_A._Wray" title="Christopher A. Wray">Christopher A. Wray</a>, who was appointed by Trump, testified under oath that the FBI has "not seen, historically, any kind of coordinated national voter fraud effort in a major election, whether it's by mail or otherwise".<a href="#cite_note-182">[173]</a> A number of congressional Republicans insisted they were committed to an orderly and peaceful transition of power, but declined to criticize Trump for his comments.<a href="#cite_note-183">[174]</a> On September 24, the Senate unanimously passed a resolution affirming the Senate's commitment to a peaceful transfer of power.<a href="#cite_note-184">[175]</a> Trump also stated he expected the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> to decide the election and that he wanted a conservative majority in case of an election dispute, reiterating his commitment to quickly install a <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Supreme_Court_vacancy" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Supreme Court vacancy">ninth justice</a> following the death of <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Election_delay_suggestion">Election delay suggestion</h4></div> In April 2020, Biden predicted that Trump would try to delay the election, saying he "is gonna try to kick back the election somehow, come up with some rationale why it can't be held".<a href="#cite_note-186">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[178]</a> In May, <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> did not rule out delaying the election, saying "I’m not sure I can commit one way or the other".<a href="#cite_note-188">[179]</a> On July 30, Trump tweeted that "With Universal Mail-In Voting (not Absentee Voting, which is good), 2020 will be the most INACCURATE & FRAUDULENT Election in history" and proposed that the election should be delayed. Asked whether Trump had the relevant authority, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> said "the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> will make that determination."<a href="#cite_note-189">[180]</a> However, only Congress has the power to schedule elections,<a href="#cite_note-190">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-191">[182]</a> and the Constitution sets the end of the presidential and vice-presidential terms at January 20, a hard deadline which can only be altered by constitutional amendment.<a href="#cite_note-192">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[184]</a> Congress refused to consider Trump's proposal,<a href="#cite_note-194">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[186]</a> and the election went ahead as scheduled. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Postal_voting">Postal voting</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_United_States#Expansion_in_2020_election" title="Postal voting in the United States">Expansion of postal voting in the 2020 United States elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Postal_Service_crisis" title="2020 United States Postal Service crisis">2020 United States Postal Service crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_absentee_and_postal_US_voting_chart_by_COVID19_CONSORTIUM_REPORT_7_VBM_JULY_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2020_absentee_and_postal_US_voting_chart_by_COVID19_CONSORTIUM_REPORT_7_VBM_JULY_2020.png/300px-2020_absentee_and_postal_US_voting_chart_by_COVID19_CONSORTIUM_REPORT_7_VBM_JULY_2020.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2020_absentee_and_postal_US_voting_chart_by_COVID19_CONSORTIUM_REPORT_7_VBM_JULY_2020.png/450px-2020_absentee_and_postal_US_voting_chart_by_COVID19_CONSORTIUM_REPORT_7_VBM_JULY_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/2020_absentee_and_postal_US_voting_chart_by_COVID19_CONSORTIUM_REPORT_7_VBM_JULY_2020.png/600px-2020_absentee_and_postal_US_voting_chart_by_COVID19_CONSORTIUM_REPORT_7_VBM_JULY_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="1054" data-file-height="1082" /></a><figcaption>Chart of July 2020 opinion survey on likelihood of voting by mail in November election, compared to 2016<a href="#cite_note-196">[187]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_United_States" title="Postal voting in the United States">Postal voting in the United States</a> has become increasingly common, with 25% of voters mailing their ballots in 2016 and 2018. By June 2020, the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> was predicted to cause a large increase in mail voting because of the possible danger of congregating at polling places.<a href="#cite_note-197">[188]</a> An August 2020 state-by-state analysis concluded that 76% of Americans were eligible to vote by mail in 2020, a record number. The analysis predicted that 80 million ballots could be cast by mail in 2020 – more than double the number in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-198">[189]</a> The Postal Service sent a letter to multiple states in July 2020, warning that the service would not be able to meet the state's deadlines for requesting and casting last-minute absentee ballots.<a href="#cite_note-199">[190]</a> In addition to the anticipated high volume of mailed ballots, the prediction was due in part to numerous measures taken by <a href="/wiki/Louis_DeJoy" title="Louis DeJoy">Louis DeJoy</a>, the newly installed <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postmaster_General" title="United States Postmaster General">United States Postmaster General</a>, including banning overtime and extra trips to deliver mail,<a href="#cite_note-200">[191]</a> which caused delays in delivering mail,<a href="#cite_note-201">[192]</a> and dismantling and removing hundreds of high-speed mail sorting machines from postal centers.<a href="#cite_note-202">[193]</a> On August 18, after the House of Representatives had been recalled from its August break to vote on a bill reversing the changes, DeJoy announced that he would roll back all the changes until after the November election. He said he would reinstate overtime hours, roll back service reductions, and halt the removal of mail-sorting machines and collection boxes.<a href="#cite_note-203">[194]</a> The House of Representatives voted an emergency grant of $25 billion to the post office to facilitate the predicted flood of mail ballots.<a href="#cite_note-204">[195]</a> Although Trump has repeatedly denounced mail voting, he has mailed in ballots due to being in a different state than the one where he votes at the time of the election.<a href="#cite_note-205">[196]</a> In August 2020, Trump conceded that the post office would need additional funds to handle the additional mail-in voting, but said he would block any additional funding for the post office to prevent any increase in balloting by mail.<a href="#cite_note-206">[197]</a> In the end, an estimated 42 percent of votes were cast by mail across 41 reporting states,<a href="#cite_note-207">[198]</a> approximately 65.6 million ballots out of 154.6 million cast by all methods.<a href="#cite_note-208">[199]</a> The Trump campaign filed lawsuits seeking to block the use of official ballot dropboxes in Pennsylvania in locations other than an election office, and also sought to "block election officials from counting mail-in ballots if a voter forgets to put their mail-in ballot in a secrecy sleeve within the ballot return-envelope".<a href="#cite_note-Levine-209">[200]</a> The Trump campaign and the Republican Party both failed to produce any evidence of vote-by-mail fraud after being ordered by a federal judge to do so.<a href="#cite_note-Levine-209">[200]</a> On Election Day, a judge ordered mail inspectors to search "mail facilities in .... key battleground states" for ballots.<a href="#cite_note-210">[201]</a> The agency refused to comply with the order and nearly 7% of ballots in <a href="/wiki/USPS" class="mw-redirect" title="USPS">USPS</a> facilities on Election Day were not processed in time.<a href="#cite_note-211">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Federal_Election_Commission_issues">Federal Election Commission issues</h4></div> The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a>, which was created in 1974 to enforce <a href="/wiki/Campaign_finance_in_the_United_States" title="Campaign finance in the United States">campaign finance laws</a> in federal elections, has not functioned since July 2020 due to vacancies in membership. In the absence of a quorum, the commission cannot vote on complaints or give guidance through advisory opinions.<a href="#cite_note-212">[203]</a> As of May 19, 2020, there were 350 outstanding matters on the agency's enforcement docket and 227 items waiting for action.<a href="#cite_note-213">[204]</a> As of September 1, 2020, Trump had not nominated anyone to fill the FEC vacancies.<a href="#cite_note-214">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supreme_Court_vacancy">Supreme Court vacancy</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Nominates_Judge_Amy_Coney_Barrett_for_Associate_Justice_of_the_U.S._Supreme_Court_(50397882607).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/President_Trump_Nominates_Judge_Amy_Coney_Barrett_for_Associate_Justice_of_the_U.S._Supreme_Court_%2850397882607%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Nominates_Judge_Amy_Coney_Barrett_for_Associate_Justice_of_the_U.S._Supreme_Court_%2850397882607%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/President_Trump_Nominates_Judge_Amy_Coney_Barrett_for_Associate_Justice_of_the_U.S._Supreme_Court_%2850397882607%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Nominates_Judge_Amy_Coney_Barrett_for_Associate_Justice_of_the_U.S._Supreme_Court_%2850397882607%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/President_Trump_Nominates_Judge_Amy_Coney_Barrett_for_Associate_Justice_of_the_U.S._Supreme_Court_%2850397882607%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Nominates_Judge_Amy_Coney_Barrett_for_Associate_Justice_of_the_U.S._Supreme_Court_%2850397882607%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>President Donald Trump with <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Amy Coney Barrett</a> and her family, just prior to Barrett being announced as the nominee, September 26, 2020</figcaption></figure> On September 18, 2020, Justice <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Ruth Bader Ginsburg">Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a> died. <a href="/wiki/Senate_Majority_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> immediately said the <a href="/wiki/Precedent" title="Precedent">precedent</a> he had set regarding the <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Merrick Garland Supreme Court nomination">Merrick Garland nomination</a> was inoperative and that a replacement would be voted on as soon as possible, setting the stage for a confirmation battle and an unexpected intrusion into the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-215">[206]</a> The death of Justice Ginsburg resulted in large increases in momentum for both the Democrats and Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-216">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[208]</a> The president,<a href="#cite_note-218">[209]</a> vice president,<a href="#cite_note-219">[210]</a> and several Republican members of Congress said a full Supreme Court bench was needed to decide the upcoming election.<a href="#cite_note-220">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[212]</a> On September 26, the day after Justice Ginsburg's body lay in state at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">Capitol</a>, Trump held a Rose Garden ceremony at the White House to announce and introduce his candidate, <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Amy Coney Barrett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[213]</a> After four days of confirmation hearings, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted the nomination out of committee on October 22,<a href="#cite_note-223">[214]</a> and on October 26, Barrett was confirmed on a <a href="/wiki/Party-line_vote" title="Party-line vote">party-line vote</a> of 52–48, with no Democrats voting for her confirmation.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-224">[215]</a> This was the closest Supreme Court confirmation ever to a presidential election, and the first Supreme Court nomination since 1869 with no supporting votes from the minority party.<a href="#cite_note-Mascaro-224">[215]</a> It was also one of the fastest timelines from nomination to confirmations in U.S. history.<a href="#cite_note-fastest-225">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pre-election_litigation">Pre-election litigation</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election</a></div> By September 2020, several hundred legal cases relating to the election had been filed.<a href="#cite_note-NPRVoting-227">[218]</a> About 250 of these had to do with the mechanics of voting in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic.<a href="#cite_note-NPRVoting-227">[218]</a> The Supreme Court ruled on a number of these cases,<a href="#cite_note-228">[219]</a> primarily issuing emergency stays instead of going through the normal process due to the urgency.<a href="#cite_note-229">[220]</a> In October 2020, there was speculation that the election might be decided through a Supreme Court case, as happened following the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debates">Debates</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">2020 United States presidential debates</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px"><div style="position:relative;width:320px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of United States showing debate locations"><img alt="Map of United States showing debate locations" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/320px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/480px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Usa_edcp_location_map.svg/640px-Usa_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.646%;left:73.226%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Case Western Reserve University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.63%;left:24.118%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="University of Utah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.899%;left:66.023%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><img alt="Belmont University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Belmont_University" title="Belmont University">Belmont University</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_location_map.svg" title="File:Usa edcp location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Sites of the 2020 general election presidential (<a href="/wiki/File:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a>) and vice presidential (<a href="/wiki/File:Green_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a>) debates</div></div></div> On October 11, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Presidential_Debates" title="Commission on Presidential Debates">Commission on Presidential Debates</a> (CPD) announced that three general election debates would be held in the fall of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-232">[223]</a> The first, moderated by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a>, took place on September 29, and was co-hosted by <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Clinic" title="Cleveland Clinic">Cleveland Clinic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AxiosDebate-233">[224]</a> The debate was originally to be hosted at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame, Indiana</a>, but the university decided against holding the debate as a result of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AxiosDebate-233">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[225]</a> Biden was generally held to have won the first debate,<a href="#cite_note-235">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[228]</a> with a significant minority of commentators deeming it a draw.<a href="#cite_note-238">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[230]</a> One exchange that was particularly noted was when Trump did not directly denounce the <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo-fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-fascist">neo-fascist</a> group <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a>, instead responding that they should "stand back and stand by".<a href="#cite_note-240">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[233]</a> On the next day, Trump told reporters the group should "stand down" while also claiming that he was not aware of what the group was.<a href="#cite_note-243">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[235]</a> The debate was described as "chaotic and nearly incoherent" because of Trump's repeated interruptions, causing the CPD to consider adjustments to the format of the remaining debates.<a href="#cite_note-245">[236]</a> The vice presidential debate was held on October 7, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[237]</a> The debate was widely held to be subdued, with no clear victor.<a href="#cite_note-247">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[239]</a> One incident that was particularly commented on was when a <a href="/wiki/Fly" title="Fly">fly</a> landed on vice-president Pence's head, and remained there unbeknownst to him for two minutes.<a href="#cite_note-249">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[241]</a> The second debate was initially set to be held at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>, but the university withdrew in June 2020, over concerns regarding the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-251">[242]</a> The planned debate was rescheduled for October 15 at the <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Arsht_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts">Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>; due to Trump contracting COVID-19, the CPD announced on October 8 that the debate would be held virtually, in which the candidates would appear from separate locations. Trump refused to participate in a virtual debate, and the commission subsequently announced that the debate had been cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-252">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[244]</a> The third scheduled debate took place on October 22 at <a href="/wiki/Belmont_University" title="Belmont University">Belmont University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, and was moderated by <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Welker" title="Kristen Welker">Kristen Welker</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[246]</a> The changes to the debate rules, which included the candidates' microphones being muted while the other was speaking,<a href="#cite_note-256">[247]</a> resulted in it being generally considered more civil than the first debate.<a href="#cite_note-257">[248]</a> Welker's performance as moderator was praised, with her being regarded as having done a good job preventing the candidates from interrupting each other.<a href="#cite_note-258">[249]</a> Biden was generally held to have won the debate, though it was considered unlikely to alter the race to any considerable degree.<a href="#cite_note-259">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[252]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> <caption>Debates for the 2020 U.S. presidential election sponsored by the CPD </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Time</th> <th>Host</th> <th>City</th> <th>Moderator(s)</th> <th>Participants</th> <th>Viewership (millions) </th></tr> <tr> <td>P1 </td> <td>September 29, 2020 </td> <td>9:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wallace" title="Chris Wallace">Chris Wallace</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td> <td>73.1<a href="#cite_note-Viewership-262">[253]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>VP </td> <td>October 7, 2020 </td> <td>7:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Daylight Time">MDT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Susan_Page" title="Susan Page">Susan Page</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> </td> <td>57.9<a href="#cite_note-VP_Viewership-263">[254]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#ccc"> <td>(P2)<a href="#cite_note-second_debate-265">[j]</a> </td> <td>October 15, 2020 </td> <td>9:00 p.m. EDT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Arsht_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts">Arsht Center</a> (planned) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami, Florida</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scully" title="Steve Scully">Steve Scully</a> (planned) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td>P2 </td> <td>October 22, 2020 </td> <td>8:00 p.m. <a href="/wiki/Central_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Daylight Time">CDT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belmont_University" title="Belmont University">Belmont University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Welker" title="Kristen Welker">Kristen Welker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td> <td>63<a href="#cite_note-266">[256]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/Free_%26_Equal_Elections_Foundation" title="Free & Equal Elections Foundation">Free & Equal Elections Foundation</a> held two debates with various third party and independent candidates, one on October 8, 2020, in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>,<a href="#cite_note-267">[257]</a> and another on October 24, 2020, in <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne,_Wyoming" title="Cheyenne, Wyoming">Cheyenne, Wyoming</a>.<a href="#cite_note-268">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling">Polling</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Two-way">Two-way</h4></div> The following graph depicts the standing of each candidate in the poll aggregators from September 2019 to November 2020. Former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, the Democratic nominee, had an average polling lead of 7.9 percentage points over incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, the Republican nominee. Biden would win the national popular vote by 4.4 percentage points. <table style="float:right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a2a9b1;"> <caption>Polling aggregates </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center">Active candidates </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Joe Biden (Democratic) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Donald Trump (Republican) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Others/Undecided </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:20px"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7">Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden </th></tr> <tr> <th>Source of poll aggregation </th> <th>Dates administered </th> <th>Dates updated </th> <th>Joe Biden </th> <th>Donald Trump </th> <th>Other/Undecided<a href="#cite_note-calc-269">[k]</a> </th> <th>Margin </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/270_to_Win" class="mw-redirect" title="270 to Win">270 to Win</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[259]</a> </td> <td>Oct 28 – Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td rowspan="3">Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.1% </td> <td>43.1% </td> <td>5.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RealClear_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="RealClear Politics">RealClear Politics</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[260]</a> </td> <td>Oct 25 – Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.2% </td> <td>44.0% </td> <td rowspan="2">4.8% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +7.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[261]</a> </td> <td>until Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.8% </td> <td>43.4% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +8.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Average </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.4% </td> <td>43.5% </td> <td>5.1% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +7.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#E9E9E9;">2020 results </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.3% </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">46.8% </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">1.9% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +4.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Four-way">Four-way</h4></div> Calculated averages are not comparable to those for the Biden vs. Trump polls. As polling with third parties has been very limited, the polls included in the average are often different. <table class="wikitable sortable nowrap" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;line-height:20px"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Jo Jorgensen vs. Howie Hawkins </th></tr> <tr style="line-height:1.2"> <th>Source of poll aggregation </th> <th>Dates administered </th> <th>Dates updated </th> <th>Joe Biden </th> <th>Donald Trump </th> <th>Jo Jorgensen </th> <th>Howie Hawkins </th> <th>Other/ Undecided<a href="#cite_note-calc-269">[k]</a> </th> <th>Margin </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/270_to_Win" class="mw-redirect" title="270 to Win">270 to Win</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[262]</a> </td> <td>Oct 23 – Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td>Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.6% </td> <td>43.2% </td> <td>1.2% </td> <td>1.0% </td> <td>4.0% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +7.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RealClear_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="RealClear Politics">RealClear Politics</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[263]</a> </td> <td>Oct 15 – Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td>Nov 2, 2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">50.6% </td> <td>43.2% </td> <td>1.8% </td> <td>0.8% </td> <td>3.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +7.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#E9E9E9;">2020 results </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">51.3% </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">46.8% </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">1.1% </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">0.2% </td> <td style="background:#E9E9E9;">0.6% </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden +4.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Swing_states">Swing states</h4></div> The following graph depicts the difference between Joe Biden and Donald Trump in each swing state in the poll aggregators from March 2020 to the election, with the election results for comparison. <table style="float; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em" class="infobox"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center">Polls by state/district </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#New_Hampshire" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">New Hampshire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Minnesota" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Minnesota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Wisconsin" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Wisconsin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Michigan" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Michigan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Nevada" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Nevada</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Pennsylvania" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Pennsylvania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Nebraska" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Nebraska CD-2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Maine" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Maine CD-2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Arizona" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Arizona</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Florida" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Florida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#North_Carolina" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">North Carolina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Georgia" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Georgia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Ohio" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Ohio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Texas" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Texas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Iowa" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Iowa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Montana" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Montana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Missouri" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Missouri</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Alaska" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Alaska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#South_Carolina" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">South Carolina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Nebraska" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Nebraska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Kansas" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">Kansas</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Predictions">Predictions</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_predictions" title="2020 United States presidential election predictions">2020 United States presidential election predictions</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.2"> <tbody><tr> <th>Publisher </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Prediction </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 result</a> </td> <td>Nov 8, 2016 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">D: 232, R: 306 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#Results_by_state">2020 result</a> </td> <td>Nov 3, 2020 </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 306, R: 232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cook_Political_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook Political Report">Cook Political Report</a> </td> <td>Oct 28, 2020<a href="#cite_note-275">[264]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 290, R: 125, Tossup: 123 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Inside_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Inside Elections">Inside Elections</a> </td> <td>Oct 28, 2020<a href="#cite_note-276">[265]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 350, R: 125, Tossup: 63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a> </td> <td>Nov 2, 2020<a href="#cite_note-277">[266]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 321, R: 217, Tossup: 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> </td> <td>Nov 2, 2020<a href="#cite_note-278">[267]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 279, R: 163, Tossup: 96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RealClearPolitics" title="RealClearPolitics">RealClearPolitics</a> </td> <td>Oct 29, 2020<a href="#cite_note-279">[268]</a> </td> <td style="background:#EEEEEE">D: 216, R: 125, Tossup: 197 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> </td> <td>Nov 2, 2020<a href="#cite_note-280">[269]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 279, R: 163, Tossup: 96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> </td> <td>Nov 3, 2020<a href="#cite_note-281">[270]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 334, R: 164, Tossup: 40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> </td> <td>Nov 1, 2020<a href="#cite_note-282">[271]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 279, R: 163, Tossup: 96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/270toWin" title="270toWin">270toWin</a> </td> <td>Nov 3, 2020<a href="#cite_note-283">[272]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 279, R: 163, Tossup: 96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> </td> <td>Nov 2, 2020<a href="#cite_note-284">[273]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 321, R: 125, Tossup: 92 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> </td> <td>Oct 30, 2020<a href="#cite_note-285">[274]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 279, R: 125, Tossup: 134 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a> </td> <td>Oct 27, 2020<a href="#cite_note-286">[275]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 279, R: 125, Tossup: 134 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Decision_Desk_HQ" title="Decision Desk HQ">Decision Desk HQ</a> </td> <td>Nov 3, 2020<a href="#cite_note-287">[276]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 308, R: 163, Tossup: 67 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> </td> <td>Nov 2, 2020<a href="#cite_note-288">[277]</a> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">D: 334, R: 169, Tossup: 35<a href="#cite_note-289">[l]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endorsements">Endorsements</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign endorsements</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Total_cost_estimate">Total cost estimate</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a> estimated the total cost of the 2020 election nearly $14 billion, making it the most expensive election in history and twice as expensive as the previous presidential election cycle.<a href="#cite_note-290">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign_issues">Campaign issues</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> was a major issue of the campaign, with Trump's responses being heavily criticized. The president spread mixed messages on the value of wearing face masks as protection, including criticizing Biden and reporters for wearing them, but has also encouraged their use at times.<a href="#cite_note-291">[279]</a> During the campaign, Trump held many events across the country, including in COVID-19 hotspots, where attendees did not wear masks and were not socially distancing; at the same time, he mocked those who wore face masks.<a href="#cite_note-292">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[282]</a> Biden advocated for the expansion of federal funding, including funding under the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Production_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Production Act">Defense Production Act</a> for testing, personal protective equipment, and research.<a href="#cite_note-moore-pandemic-plans-295">[283]</a> Trump also invoked the Defense Production Act to control the distribution of masks and ventilators,<a href="#cite_note-296">[284]</a> but his response plan relied significantly on a vaccine being released by the end of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-moore-pandemic-plans-295">[283]</a> At the second presidential debate, Trump claimed Biden had called him xenophobic for restricting entry from foreign nationals who had visited China, but Biden responded that he had not been referring to this decision.<a href="#cite_note-297">[285]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tax_proposals_of_2020_US_presidential_candidates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tax_proposals_of_2020_US_presidential_candidates.jpg/220px-Tax_proposals_of_2020_US_presidential_candidates.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tax_proposals_of_2020_US_presidential_candidates.jpg/330px-Tax_proposals_of_2020_US_presidential_candidates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Tax_proposals_of_2020_US_presidential_candidates.jpg/440px-Tax_proposals_of_2020_US_presidential_candidates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>Proposed tax plan payment rates by income group as a percentage of income, including mandatory health insurance</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration">Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden#Economic_issues" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Economic policies of Joe Biden</a></div> Trump claimed credit for the consistent economic expansion of his presidency's first three years, with the stock market at its longest growth period in history and unemployment at a fifty-year low. Additionally, he has touted the 2020 third-quarter rebound, in which GDP grew at an annualized rate of 33.1%, as evidence of the success of his economic policies.<a href="#cite_note-298">[286]</a> Biden responded to Trump's claims by repeating that the strong economy under Trump's presidency was inherited from the Obama administration, and that Trump has aggravated the economic impact of the pandemic, including the need for 42 million Americans to file for unemployment.<a href="#cite_note-299">[287]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017</a>, which lowered <a href="/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Income tax in the United States">income taxes</a> for many Americans and lowered the <a href="/wiki/Corporate_tax_in_the_United_States" title="Corporate tax in the United States">corporate tax rate</a> from 35% to 21%, were a major component of Trump's economic policy. Biden and the Democrats generally describe these cuts as unfairly benefiting the upper class. Biden plans to raise taxes on corporations and those making over $400,000 per year, while keeping the reduced taxes on lower-income brackets and raise <a href="/wiki/Capital_gains_tax" title="Capital gains tax">capital gains taxes</a> to a maximum bracket of 39.6%. In response, Trump said Biden's plans would destroy <a href="/wiki/Retirement" title="Retirement">retirement</a> accounts and the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock market</a>.<a href="#cite_note-300">[288]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration">Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden#Environment_and_climate_change" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Environmental policy of Joe Biden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Climate change policy of the United States">Climate change policy of the United States</a></div> Trump and Biden's views on environmental policy differ significantly. Trump stated that <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> is a hoax, although he also called it a serious subject.<a href="#cite_note-301">[289]</a> Trump condemned the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a> on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">greenhouse gas reduction</a> and began <a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">the withdrawal process</a>. Biden planned to rejoin it and announced a $2 trillion plan to combat climate change. Biden had not fully accepted the <a href="/wiki/Green_New_Deal" title="Green New Deal">Green New Deal</a>. Biden did not plan to ban <a href="/wiki/Fracking" title="Fracking">fracking</a> but rather to outlaw new fracking on federal land. In a debate, Trump claimed Biden wanted to ban it altogether. Trump's other environmental policies included the removal of <a href="/wiki/Methane_emissions" title="Methane emissions">methane emission</a> standards, and an expansion of mining.<a href="#cite_note-302">[290]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care">Health care</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United States">Health care in the United States</a></div> Health care was a divisive issue in both the Democratic primary campaign and the general campaign. While Biden, as well as other candidates, promised protection of the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>, progressives within the Democratic Party advocated to replace the private insurance industry with <a href="/wiki/Medicare_for_All" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicare for All">Medicare for All</a>. Biden's plan involves adding a <a href="/wiki/Public_health_insurance_option" title="Public health insurance option">public option</a> to the American healthcare system,<a href="#cite_note-303">[291]</a> and the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_mandate" title="Health insurance mandate">individual mandate</a> to buy health care, which was removed from the Affordable Care Act by the 2017 tax cut bill,<a href="#cite_note-trump-dominate-304">[292]</a> as well as restoring funding for <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>. Trump announced plans to repeal the Affordable Care Act, calling it "too expensive", but he did not say what would replace it.<a href="#cite_note-305">[293]</a> At the time of the election, the Trump administration and Republican officials from 18 states had a lawsuit before the Supreme Court, asking the court to repeal the Affordable Care Act.<a href="#cite_note-306">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_unrest">Racial unrest</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2021 United States racial unrest">2020–2021 United States racial unrest</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd,_May_26,_2020_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_08.jpg/280px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_08.jpg/420px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_08.jpg/560px-Protest_against_police_violence_-_Justice_for_George_Floyd%2C_May_26%2C_2020_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> on May 26</figcaption></figure> As a result of the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> and other incidents of <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> against African Americans, combined with the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, a series of <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">protests</a> and a wider <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_United_States_racial_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–2021 United States racial unrest">period of racial unrest</a> erupted in mid-2020. This was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement, which protested <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">police brutality</a> against <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">black people</a>, and became a central point of the 2020 presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-307">[295]</a> Protests were mostly peaceful; fewer than 4% involved property damage or violence (with most of the latter directed at BLM protesters themselves).<a href="#cite_note-308">[296]</a> According to a September 2020 estimate, arson, vandalism, and looting caused about $1–2 billion in insured damage between May 26 and June 8, making this initial phase of the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a> the civil disorder event with the highest recorded damage in United States history.<a href="#cite_note-Riot_damage-309">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-310">[298]</a> In response, Trump and the Republicans suggested sending in the military to counter the protests, which was criticized, especially by Democrats, as heavy-handed and potentially illegal.<a href="#cite_note-311">[299]</a> Trump referred to Black Lives Matter protesters confronting diners in a restaurant as "thugs",<a href="#cite_note-312">[300]</a> and called a street painting of the slogan a "symbol of hate".<a href="#cite_note-313">[301]</a> Particularly controversial was <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">a photo-op Trump took in front of St. John's Church in Washington, D.C.</a>, before which military police had forcefully cleared peaceful protestors from the area.<a href="#cite_note-trump-dominate-304">[292]</a> Biden condemned Trump for his actions against protestors; he described George Floyd's words "<a href="/wiki/I_can%27t_breathe" title="I can't breathe">I can't breathe</a>" as a "wake-up call for our nation". He also promised he would create a police oversight commission in his first 100 days as president, and establish a uniform use of force standard, as well as other police reform measures.<a href="#cite_note-314">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Oct_16_Cuy_BOE_vote_line_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/2020_Oct_16_Cuy_BOE_vote_line_%282%29.jpg/190px-2020_Oct_16_Cuy_BOE_vote_line_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/2020_Oct_16_Cuy_BOE_vote_line_%282%29.jpg/285px-2020_Oct_16_Cuy_BOE_vote_line_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/2020_Oct_16_Cuy_BOE_vote_line_%282%29.jpg/380px-2020_Oct_16_Cuy_BOE_vote_line_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2941" data-file-height="2963" /></a><figcaption>Early voting in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics">Statistics</h3></div> More than 158 million votes were cast in the election.<a href="#cite_note-315">[303]</a> More than 100 million of them were cast before Election Day by <a href="/wiki/Early_voting" title="Early voting">early voting</a> or <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting" title="Postal voting">mail ballot</a>, due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[304]</a> The election saw the highest <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">voter turnout</a> as a percentage of eligible voters since <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a>,<a href="#cite_note-317">[305]</a> with each of the two main tickets receiving more than 74 million votes, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>'s record of 69.5 million votes from <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-318">[306]</a> The Biden–Harris ticket received more than 81 million votes, the most votes ever in a <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">U.S. presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-13">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-14">[11]</a> It was also the ninth consecutive presidential election where the victorious <a href="/wiki/Two-party_system#United_States" title="Two-party system">major party</a> nominee did not receive a <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular vote majority by a double-digit margin</a> over the losing major party nominee(s), continuing the longest sequence of such presidential elections in U.S. history, which began in <a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a> and in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> eclipsed the previous longest sequence, that from <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a> through <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[note 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Williams_2012_pp._1539–1570-321">[308]</a> In 2020, 58 percent of U.S. voters lived in <a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states#Polarization" title="Red states and blue states">landslide counties</a>,<a href="#cite_note-322">[309]</a> a decline from 61 percent in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-323">[310]</a> Trump became the 11th incumbent in the country's history, and the first since <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a>, to lose a bid for a second term. Biden's 51.3% of the popular vote was the highest for a challenger to an incumbent president since <a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-324">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-325">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-326">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[m]</a> Biden is the sixth vice president to become president without <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession" title="United States presidential line of succession">succeeding to the office</a> on the death or resignation of a previous president.<a href="#cite_note-Azari-328">[314]</a> Additionally, Trump's loss marked the third time an elected president lost the popular vote twice, the first being <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> in the 1820s and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> in the 1880s and 1890s.<a href="#cite_note-CNN.Led-329">[315]</a> This was the first time since 1980, and the first for Republicans since <a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a> that a party was voted out after a single four-year term. This was the second election in American history in which the incumbent president lost re-election despite winning a greater share of the popular vote than he did in the previous election, after 1828. It is also the third election in which the two candidates that received electoral votes carried the same number of states. This also happened in <a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a> and <a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a>. Biden won 25 states, the District of Columbia, and one congressional district in Nebraska, totaling 306 electoral votes. Trump won 25 states and one congressional district in Maine, totaling 232 electoral votes. This result was exactly the reverse of Trump's victory, 306 to 232, in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> (excluding <a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">faithless electors</a>).<a href="#cite_note-330">[316]</a> Biden became the first Democrat to win the presidential election in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a> since <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> and in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a> since <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a>,<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-23">[19]</a> and the first candidate to win nationally without <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2020 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a> since 1992 and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a> since <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a>, casting doubt on Ohio's continued status as a <a href="/wiki/Bellwether_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellwether state">bellwether state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cincinnati1960-331">[317]</a> Biden carried five states won by Trump in 2016: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. He also became the first Democrat since <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska">2008</a> to carry <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">2nd congressional district</a>, winning one electoral vote from the state. Trump did not win any states won by Clinton in 2016. Biden's three gains in the <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a>—Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin—were widely characterized as a rebuilding of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_wall_(U.S._politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue wall (U.S. politics)">blue wall</a>, a term widely used in the press for the states consistently won by Democrats from 1992 to 2012, broken by Trump in 2016 when he narrowly flipped those three Rust Belt states.<a href="#cite_note-332">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[321]</a> Nevertheless, amidst Trump's national and electoral defeat, his scoring decisive victories in Ohio, Iowa, and Florida for the second time, after their having backed Obama twice, has led many commentators to conclude they have shifted from perennial <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing states</a> to reliable <a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">red states</a>.<a href="#cite_note-336">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[323]</a> In light of the attempts to contest the election results, an important question is how many votes would have had to change in particular states in order to produce a different Electoral College outcome. If Biden's three narrowest state victories—Wisconsin, Georgia, and Arizona, all of which he won by less than a percentage point—had gone to Trump, there would have been a tie of 269 electors for each candidate,<a href="#cite_note-tippingpointstate-338">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-Skelley-538-339">[325]</a> causing a <a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">contingent election</a> to be decided by the House of Representatives, where Trump had the advantage. (Even though Democrats controlled the House, contingent elections are determined by state delegations in which each state receives just one vote, and since a slight majority of states in 2020 contained more Republican than Democratic representatives, Republicans would have had more votes in such an election.) This scenario would have required a popular-vote shift of 0.63% or less in each of these three states, a total of about 43,000 votes, 0.03% of votes cast nationally.<a href="#cite_note-340">[326]</a> This situation paralleled 2016, when a shift of 0.77% or less in each of the three most closely contested states (Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania), or about 77,000 votes, would have resulted in the popular vote winner Hillary Clinton also winning in the Electoral College. This was the first time since 1948 that Democrats won the popular vote in four elections in a row. Biden was the second former vice president (after <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_Presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States Presidential election">1968</a>) to win the presidency, as well as the first vice president since <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> in 1988 to be elected president.<a href="#cite_note-341">[327]</a> Almost all counties previously considered reliable indicators of eventual success in presidential elections voted for Trump instead of Biden, meaning that they did not continue their streaks as <a href="/wiki/List_of_election_bellwether_counties_in_the_United_States" title="List of election bellwether counties in the United States">bellwether counties</a>. This was attributed to increasing political polarization throughout the country and to the urban-rural divide.<a href="#cite_note-wiped-342">[328]</a> While Trump still dominated rural America as a whole, there were rural areas that he lost. Biden won 50.5% of the rural counties that each had mostly non-white voters, particularly in the South and the West.<a href="#cite_note-:14-343">[329]</a> Rural counties in the South won by Biden had greater economic distress than those won by Trump; in the Northeast, the opposite was true.<a href="#cite_note-:14-343">[329]</a> In the West, Biden did especially well in rural counties that had high shares of workers employed in leisure and hospitality.<a href="#cite_note-:14-343">[329]</a> Such counties likewise had large constituencies of immigration from other states.<a href="#cite_note-:14-343">[329]</a> Biden became the oldest president ever elected, besting Ronald Reagan's record in 1984, and the oldest non-incumbent ever, besting Trump in 2016, however, both records were broken by Trump in 2024. Of the 3,153 counties/districts/independent cities making returns, Trump won the most popular votes in 2,595 (82.30%) while Biden carried 558 (17.70%). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_calls">Election calls</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_electoral_votes_2020_hex_cartogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/USA_electoral_votes_2020_hex_cartogram.svg/220px-USA_electoral_votes_2020_hex_cartogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/USA_electoral_votes_2020_hex_cartogram.svg/330px-USA_electoral_votes_2020_hex_cartogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/USA_electoral_votes_2020_hex_cartogram.svg/440px-USA_electoral_votes_2020_hex_cartogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Hexagonal cartogram of the number of electoral college votes. States with opposite outcomes from <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a> are <a href="/wiki/Hatching" title="Hatching">hatched</a>.</figcaption></figure> Major news organizations project a state for a candidate when there is high mathematical confidence that the outstanding vote would be unlikely to prevent the projected winner from ultimately winning the state. Election projections are made by decision teams of political scientists and data scientists.<a href="#cite_note-math-22">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biden_victory_celebration_at_Black_Lives_Matter_plaza,_Washington,_D.C..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Biden_victory_celebration_at_Black_Lives_Matter_plaza%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/220px-Biden_victory_celebration_at_Black_Lives_Matter_plaza%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Biden_victory_celebration_at_Black_Lives_Matter_plaza%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/330px-Biden_victory_celebration_at_Black_Lives_Matter_plaza%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Biden_victory_celebration_at_Black_Lives_Matter_plaza%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg/440px-Biden_victory_celebration_at_Black_Lives_Matter_plaza%2C_Washington%2C_D.C..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>People celebrate in the streets <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_Plaza" title="Black Lives Matter Plaza">near the White House</a> after the major networks projected Biden the winner of the election on November 7.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_Schumer_in_Times_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Chuck_Schumer_in_Times_Square.jpg/220px-Chuck_Schumer_in_Times_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Chuck_Schumer_in_Times_Square.jpg/330px-Chuck_Schumer_in_Times_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Chuck_Schumer_in_Times_Square.jpg/440px-Chuck_Schumer_in_Times_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5146" data-file-height="3430" /></a><figcaption>Senator <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> addresses a crowd celebrating in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, shortly after the election was called for Biden.</figcaption></figure> In the early hours of November 4, the Associated Press called Florida for Donald Trump at 12:35 a.m. EST, putting him at 164 electoral votes. By 1:06 a.m. EST, they called Texas for Trump, putting him at 202 electoral votes, compared to Joe Biden's 224. Arizona and Maine were called for Biden at 2:51 a.m. and 3:06 a.m. EST, respectively. At 1:24 p.m. EST that afternoon, the Associated Press called Maine's 2nd Congressional District for Trump, giving him 203 electoral votes. Then, Biden won Wisconsin and Michigan, at 2:16 p.m. and 3:58 p.m. EST, respectively, bringing him to 264 electoral votes, just 6 short of the presidency. On the morning of November 7 at approximately 11:25 a.m. EST, roughly three and a half days after polls had closed, <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a> all called the election and Pennsylvania's 20 electoral votes for Biden, based on projections of votes in Pennsylvania showing him leading outside of the recount threshold (0.5% in that state), placing him at 284 electoral votes.<a href="#cite_note-344">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-348">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[336]</a> That evening, Biden and Harris gave victory speeches in Wilmington, Delaware.<a href="#cite_note-351">[337]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OSCE_election_monitoring">OSCE election monitoring</h3></div> On the invitation of the U.S. State Department, the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe</a>'s (OSCE) <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Democratic_Institutions_and_Human_Rights" title="Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights">Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights</a> (ODIHR), which has been monitoring U.S. elections since 2002 (as it does for major elections in all other OSCE member countries), sent 102 observers from 39 countries.<a href="#cite_note-:02-352">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-353">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-354">[340]</a> The task force consisted of long-term observers from the ODIHR office (led by former Polish diplomat <a href="/wiki/Urszula_Gacek" title="Urszula Gacek">Urszula Gacek</a>) deployed to 28 states from September on and covering 15 states on election day, and a group of European lawmakers acting as short-term observers (led by German parliamentarian <a href="/wiki/Michael_Georg_Link" title="Michael Georg Link">Michael Georg Link</a>), reporting from Maryland, Virginia, California, Nevada, Michigan, Missouri, Wisconsin, and D.C.<a href="#cite_note-:02-352">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-354">[340]</a> Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was scaled down to a "limited election observation mission" from the originally planned 100 long-term observers and 400 short-term observers.<a href="#cite_note-:02-352">[338]</a> An interim report published by the OSCE shortly before the election noted that many ODIHR interlocutors "expressed grave concerns about the risk of legitimacy of the elections being questioned due to the incumbent President's repeated allegations of a fraudulent election process, and postal vote in particular."<a href="#cite_note-:02-352">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-355">[341]</a> On the day after the election, the task force published preliminary findings,<a href="#cite_note-:12-353">[339]</a> with part of the summary stating: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The 3 November general elections were competitive and well managed despite legal uncertainties and logistical challenges. In a highly polarized political environment, harsh campaign rhetoric fuelled tensions. Measures intended to secure the elections during the pandemic triggered protracted litigation driven by partisan interests. The uncertainty caused by late legal challenges and evidence-deficient claims about election fraud created confusion and concern among election officials and voters. Voter registration and identification rules in some states are unduly restrictive for certain groups of citizens. The media, although sharply polarized, provided comprehensive coverage of the campaign and made efforts to provide accurate information on the organization of elections.<a href="#cite_note-356">[342]</a></blockquote> Link said that "on the election day itself, we couldn't see any violations" at the polling places visited by the observers.<a href="#cite_note-:12-353">[339]</a> The task force also found "nothing untoward" while observing the handling of mail-in ballots at post offices, with Gacek being quoted as saying: "We feel that allegations of systemic wrongdoing in these elections have no solid ground. The system has held up well."<a href="#cite_note-:2-354">[340]</a> The OSCE's election monitoring branch published a more comprehensive report in early 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:2-354">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[343]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Third_party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Third party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election</a></div> Candidates are listed individually below if they received more than 0.1% of the popular vote. Popular vote totals are from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a> report.<a href="#cite_note-FEC-2">[1]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Electoral results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Presidential candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Home state </th> <th colspan="2">Popular vote </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral vote </th> <th colspan="3">Running mate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Count </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Vice-presidential candidate </th> <th>Home state </th> <th>Electoral vote </th></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">81,283,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.31% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">306 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">306 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (incumbent) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74,223,975 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.85% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">232 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (incumbent) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">232 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,865,535 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.18% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td> <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">407,068 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.26% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Nicole Walker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;">Other </td> <td>649,552 </td> <td>0.41% </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td>158,429,631 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>538 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>538 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="5">Needed to win </th> <td>270 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>270 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_state">Results by state</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;line-height:1.2"> <caption style="line-height:1.5">Legend </caption> <tbody><tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td colspan="2">States won by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Harris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td colspan="2">States won by <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>EV</td> <td>Electoral votes </td></tr> <tr> <td>†</td> <td>At-large results (for Maine and Nebraska, which both split electoral votes) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;font-size:90%;line-height:1.2"> <caption style="line-height:1.5">Results by state<a href="#cite_note-FEC-2">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-358">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-359">[345]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header" style="max-width:2em; width:2em;"><div style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1221560606">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-rl){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header{line-height:1;max-width:1em;padding:0.4em;vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sortable:not(.jquery-tablesorter) .ts-vertical-header:not(.unsortable),html.client-js .mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.headerSort{background-position:50%.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-top:21px}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-top{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-normal{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@supports(writing-mode:sideways-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{transform:none;writing-mode:sideways-lr}}}</style>State or district</div> </th> <th colspan="3">Biden/Harris Democratic </th> <th colspan="3">Trump/Pence Republican </th> <th colspan="3">Jorgensen/Cohen Libertarian </th> <th colspan="3">Hawkins/Walker Green </th> <th colspan="3">Others </th> <th colspan="2">Margin </th> <th>Margin swing<a href="#cite_note-360">[n]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total votes </th></tr> <tr> <th data-sort-type="number" style="padding-left:0.2em">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number" style="padding-left:0.2em">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number" style="padding-left:0.2em">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number" style="padding-left:0.2em">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number" style="padding-left:0.2em">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606"><abbr title="Electoral votes">EV</abbr></div> </th> <th data-sort-type="number" style="padding-left:0.2em">Votes </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th data-sort-type="number">% </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="2020 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></td> <td>849,624</td> <td>36.57%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,441,170</td> <td>62.03%</td> <td>9</td> <td>25,176</td> <td>1.08%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>7,312</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−591,546</td> <td>−25.46%</td> <td>2.27%</td> <td>2,323,282 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></td> <td>153,778</td> <td>42.77%</td> <td>–</td> <td>189,951</td> <td>52.83%</td> <td>3</td> <td>8,897</td> <td>2.47%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AK-363">[p]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-AK-363">[p]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>6,904</td> <td>1.92%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−36,173</td> <td>−10.06%</td> <td>4.67%</td> <td>359,530 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td>1,672,143</td> <td>49.36%</td> <td>11</td> <td>1,661,686</td> <td>49.06%</td> <td>–</td> <td>51,465</td> <td>1.52%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,557</td> <td>0.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>475</td> <td>0.01%</td> <td>–</td> <td>10,457</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>3.81%</td> <td>3,387,326 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></td> <td>423,932</td> <td>34.78%</td> <td>–</td> <td>760,647</td> <td>62.40%</td> <td>6</td> <td>13,133</td> <td>1.08%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,980</td> <td>0.24%</td> <td>–</td> <td>18,377</td> <td>1.51%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−336,715</td> <td>−27.62%</td> <td>−0.70%</td> <td>1,219,069 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2020 United States presidential election in California">California</a></td> <td>11,110,639</td> <td>63.48%</td> <td>55</td> <td>6,006,518</td> <td>34.32%</td> <td>–</td> <td>187,910</td> <td>1.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>81,032</td> <td>0.46%</td> <td>–</td> <td>115,281</td> <td>0.66%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,104,121</td> <td>29.16%</td> <td>−0.95%</td> <td>17,501,380 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2020 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>1,804,352</td> <td>55.40%</td> <td>9</td> <td>1,364,607</td> <td>41.90%</td> <td>–</td> <td>52,460</td> <td>1.61%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,986</td> <td>0.28%</td> <td>–</td> <td>26,575</td> <td>0.82%</td> <td>–</td> <td>439,745</td> <td>13.50%</td> <td>8.59%</td> <td>3,256,980 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td> <td>1,080,831</td> <td>59.26%</td> <td>7</td> <td>714,717</td> <td>39.19%</td> <td>–</td> <td>20,230</td> <td>1.11%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7,538</td> <td>0.41%</td> <td>–</td> <td>541</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>366,114</td> <td>20.07%</td> <td>6.43%</td> <td>1,823,857 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2020 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></td> <td>296,268</td> <td>58.74%</td> <td>3</td> <td>200,603</td> <td>39.77%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,000</td> <td>0.99%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,139</td> <td>0.42%</td> <td>–</td> <td>336</td> <td>0.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>95,665</td> <td>18.97%</td> <td>7.60%</td> <td>504,346 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></td> <td>317,323</td> <td>92.15%</td> <td>3</td> <td>18,586</td> <td>5.40%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,036</td> <td>0.59%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,726</td> <td>0.50%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,685</td> <td>1.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>298,737</td> <td>86.75%</td> <td>−0.02%</td> <td>344,356 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2020 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></td> <td>5,297,045</td> <td>47.86%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,668,731</td> <td>51.22%</td> <td>29</td> <td>70,324</td> <td>0.64%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,721</td> <td>0.13%</td> <td>–</td> <td>16,635</td> <td>0.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−371,686</td> <td>−3.36%</td> <td>−2.16%</td> <td>11,067,456 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></td> <td>2,473,633</td> <td>49.47%</td> <td>16</td> <td>2,461,854</td> <td>49.24%</td> <td>–</td> <td>62,229</td> <td>1.24%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,013</td> <td>0.02%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,231</td> <td>0.02%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,779</td> <td>0.24%</td> <td>5.37%</td> <td>4,999,960 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td>366,130</td> <td>63.73%</td> <td>4</td> <td>196,864</td> <td>34.27%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,539</td> <td>0.96%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,822</td> <td>0.67%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,114</td> <td>0.37%</td> <td>–</td> <td>169,266</td> <td>29.46%</td> <td>−2.72%</td> <td>574,469 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2020 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></td> <td>287,021</td> <td>33.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>554,119</td> <td>63.84%</td> <td>4</td> <td>16,404</td> <td>1.89%</td> <td>–</td> <td>407</td> <td>0.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>9,983</td> <td>1.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−267,098</td> <td>−30.77%</td> <td>1.00%</td> <td>867,934 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2020 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></td> <td>3,471,915</td> <td>57.54%</td> <td>20</td> <td>2,446,891</td> <td>40.55%</td> <td>–</td> <td>66,544</td> <td>1.10%</td> <td>–</td> <td>30,494</td> <td>0.51%</td> <td>–</td> <td>17,900</td> <td>0.30%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,025,024</td> <td>16.99%</td> <td>−0.08%</td> <td>6,033,744 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></td> <td>1,242,498</td> <td>40.96%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,729,857</td> <td>57.03%</td> <td>11</td> <td>58,901</td> <td>1.94%</td> <td>–</td> <td>989</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>965</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−487,359</td> <td>−16.07%</td> <td>3.10%</td> <td>3,033,210 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></td> <td>759,061</td> <td>44.89%</td> <td>–</td> <td>897,672</td> <td>53.09%</td> <td>6</td> <td>19,637</td> <td>1.16%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,075</td> <td>0.18%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,426</td> <td>0.68%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−138,611</td> <td>−8.20%</td> <td>1.21%</td> <td>1,690,871 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></td> <td>570,323</td> <td>41.51%</td> <td>–</td> <td>771,406</td> <td>56.14%</td> <td>6</td> <td>30,574</td> <td>2.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>669</td> <td>0.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,014</td> <td>0.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−201,083</td> <td>−14.64%</td> <td>5.96%</td> <td>1,373,986 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2020 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></td> <td>772,474</td> <td>36.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,326,646</td> <td>62.09%</td> <td>8</td> <td>26,234</td> <td>1.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>716</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>10,698</td> <td>0.50%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−554,172</td> <td>−25.94%</td> <td>3.90%</td> <td>2,136,768 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></td> <td>856,034</td> <td>39.85%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,255,776</td> <td>58.46%</td> <td>8</td> <td>21,645</td> <td>1.01%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,607</td> <td>0.68%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−399,742</td> <td>−18.61%</td> <td>1.03%</td> <td>2,148,062 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2020 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a> †</td> <td>435,072</td> <td>53.09%</td> <td>2</td> <td>360,737</td> <td>44.02%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,152</td> <td>1.73%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,230</td> <td>1.00%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,270</td> <td>0.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>74,335</td> <td>9.07%</td> <td>6.11%</td> <td>819,461 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF;font-style:italic"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine's 1st congressional district"><abbr title="Maine's 1st congressional district">ME-1</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Maine's 1st congressional district</td> <td>266,376</td> <td>60.11%</td> <td>1</td> <td>164,045</td> <td>37.02%</td> <td>–</td> <td>7,343</td> <td>1.66%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,654</td> <td>1.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>694</td> <td>0.16%</td> <td>–</td> <td>102,331</td> <td>23.09%</td> <td>8.28%</td> <td>443,112 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6;font-style:italic"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district"><abbr title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">ME-2</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Maine's 2nd congressional district</td> <td>168,696</td> <td>44.82%</td> <td>–</td> <td>196,692</td> <td>52.26%</td> <td>1</td> <td>6,809</td> <td>1.81%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,576</td> <td>0.95%</td> <td>–</td> <td>576</td> <td>0.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−27,996</td> <td>−7.44%</td> <td>2.85%</td> <td>376,349 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2020 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></td> <td>1,985,023</td> <td>65.36%</td> <td>10</td> <td>976,414</td> <td>32.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>33,488</td> <td>1.10%</td> <td>–</td> <td>15,799</td> <td>0.52%</td> <td>–</td> <td>26,306</td> <td>0.87%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,008,609</td> <td>33.21%</td> <td>6.79%</td> <td>3,037,030 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></td> <td>2,382,202</td> <td>65.60%</td> <td>11</td> <td>1,167,202</td> <td>32.14%</td> <td>–</td> <td>47,013</td> <td>1.29%</td> <td>–</td> <td>18,658</td> <td>0.51%</td> <td>–</td> <td>16,327</td> <td>0.45%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,215,000</td> <td>33.46%</td> <td>6.26%</td> <td>3,631,402 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></td> <td>2,804,040</td> <td>50.62%</td> <td>16</td> <td>2,649,852</td> <td>47.84%</td> <td>–</td> <td>60,381</td> <td>1.09%</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,718</td> <td>0.25%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,311</td> <td>0.20%</td> <td>–</td> <td>154,188</td> <td>2.78%</td> <td>3.01%</td> <td>5,539,302 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></td> <td>1,717,077</td> <td>52.40%</td> <td>10</td> <td>1,484,065</td> <td>45.28%</td> <td>–</td> <td>34,976</td> <td>1.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>10,033</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>–</td> <td>31,020</td> <td>0.95%</td> <td>–</td> <td>233,012</td> <td>7.11%</td> <td>5.59%</td> <td>3,277,171 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></td> <td>539,398</td> <td>41.06%</td> <td>–</td> <td>756,764</td> <td>57.60%</td> <td>6</td> <td>8,026</td> <td>0.61%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,498</td> <td>0.11%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,073</td> <td>0.61%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−217,366</td> <td>−16.55%</td> <td>1.28%</td> <td>1,313,759 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2020 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>1,253,014</td> <td>41.41%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,718,736</td> <td>56.80%</td> <td>10</td> <td>41,205</td> <td>1.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>8,283</td> <td>0.27%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,724</td> <td>0.16%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−465,722</td> <td>−15.39%</td> <td>3.25%</td> <td>3,025,962 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></td> <td>244,786</td> <td>40.55%</td> <td>–</td> <td>343,602</td> <td>56.92%</td> <td>3</td> <td>15,252</td> <td>2.53%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>34</td> <td>0.01%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−98,816</td> <td>−16.37%</td> <td>4.05%</td> <td>603,674 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> †</td> <td>374,583</td> <td>39.17%</td> <td>–</td> <td>556,846</td> <td>58.22%</td> <td>2</td> <td>20,283</td> <td>2.12%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>4,671</td> <td>0.49%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−182,263</td> <td>−19.06%</td> <td>5.99%</td> <td>956,383 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6;font-style:italic"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district"><abbr title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">NE-1</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Nebraska's 1st congressional district</td> <td>132,261</td> <td>41.09%</td> <td>–</td> <td>180,290</td> <td>56.01%</td> <td>1</td> <td>7,495</td> <td>2.33%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>1,840</td> <td>0.57%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−48,029</td> <td>−14.92%</td> <td>5.80%</td> <td>321,886 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#B0CEFF;font-style:italic"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district"><abbr title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">NE-2</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Nebraska's 2nd congressional district</td> <td>176,468</td> <td>51.95%</td> <td>1</td> <td>154,377</td> <td>45.45%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,909</td> <td>2.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>1,912</td> <td>0.56%</td> <td>–</td> <td>22,091</td> <td>6.50%</td> <td>8.74%</td> <td>339,666 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#FFB6B6;font-style:italic"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 3rd congressional district"><abbr title="Nebraska's 3rd congressional district">NE-3</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Nebraska's 3rd congressional district</td> <td>65,854</td> <td>22.34%</td> <td>–</td> <td>222,179</td> <td>75.36%</td> <td>1</td> <td>5,879</td> <td>1.99%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>919</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−156,325</td> <td>−53.02%</td> <td>1.17%</td> <td>294,831 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[q]</a> </td> <td>703,486</td> <td>50.06%</td> <td>6</td> <td>669,890</td> <td>47.67%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,783</td> <td>1.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>17,217</td> <td>1.23%</td> <td>–</td> <td>33,596</td> <td>2.39%</td> <td>−0.03%</td> <td>1,405,376 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></td> <td>424,937</td> <td>52.71%</td> <td>4</td> <td>365,660</td> <td>45.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>13,236</td> <td>1.64%</td> <td>–</td> <td>217</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,155</td> <td>0.27%</td> <td>–</td> <td>59,277</td> <td>7.35%</td> <td>6.98%</td> <td>806,205 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[r]</a></td> <td>2,608,400</td> <td>57.33%</td> <td>14</td> <td>1,883,313</td> <td>41.40%</td> <td>–</td> <td>31,677</td> <td>0.70%</td> <td>–</td> <td>14,202</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,865</td> <td>0.26%</td> <td>–</td> <td>725,087</td> <td>15.94%</td> <td>1.84%</td> <td>4,549,457 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></td> <td>501,614</td> <td>54.29%</td> <td>5</td> <td>401,894</td> <td>43.50%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,585</td> <td>1.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,426</td> <td>0.48%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,446</td> <td>0.37%</td> <td>–</td> <td>99,720</td> <td>10.79%</td> <td>2.58%</td> <td>923,965 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2020 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></td> <td>5,244,886</td> <td>60.87%</td> <td>29</td> <td>3,251,997</td> <td>37.74%</td> <td>–</td> <td>60,383</td> <td>0.70%</td> <td>–</td> <td>32,832</td> <td>0.38%</td> <td>–</td> <td>26,763</td> <td>0.31%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,992,889</td> <td>23.13%</td> <td>0.64%</td> <td>8,616,861 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></td> <td>2,684,292</td> <td>48.59%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,758,775</td> <td>49.93%</td> <td>15</td> <td>48,678</td> <td>0.88%</td> <td>–</td> <td>12,195</td> <td>0.22%</td> <td>–</td> <td>20,864</td> <td>0.38%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−74,483</td> <td>−1.35%</td> <td>2.31%</td> <td>5,524,804 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></td> <td>115,042</td> <td>31.78%</td> <td>–</td> <td>235,751</td> <td>65.12%</td> <td>3</td> <td>9,371</td> <td>2.59%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>1,860</td> <td>0.51%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−120,709</td> <td>−33.34%</td> <td>2.39%</td> <td>362,024 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></td> <td>2,679,165</td> <td>45.24%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,154,834</td> <td>53.27%</td> <td>18</td> <td>67,569</td> <td>1.14%</td> <td>–</td> <td>18,812</td> <td>0.32%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,822</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−475,669</td> <td>−8.03%</td> <td>0.10%</td> <td>5,922,202 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></td> <td>503,890</td> <td>32.29%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,020,280</td> <td>65.37%</td> <td>7</td> <td>24,731</td> <td>1.58%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,798</td> <td>0.76%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−516,390</td> <td>−33.09%</td> <td>3.99%</td> <td>1,560,699 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2020 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></td> <td>1,340,383</td> <td>56.45%</td> <td>7</td> <td>958,448</td> <td>40.37%</td> <td>–</td> <td>41,582</td> <td>1.75%</td> <td>–</td> <td>11,831</td> <td>0.50%</td> <td>–</td> <td>22,077</td> <td>0.93%</td> <td>–</td> <td>381,935</td> <td>16.09%</td> <td>5.10%</td> <td>2,374,321 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td> <td>3,458,229</td> <td>49.85%</td> <td>20</td> <td>3,377,674</td> <td>48.69%</td> <td>–</td> <td>79,380</td> <td>1.14%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,282</td> <td>0.02%</td> <td>–</td> <td>20,411</td> <td>0.29%</td> <td>–</td> <td>80,555</td> <td>1.16%</td> <td>1.88%</td> <td>6,936,976 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>307,486</td> <td>59.39%</td> <td>4</td> <td>199,922</td> <td>38.61%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,053</td> <td>0.98%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>5,296</td> <td>1.02%</td> <td>–</td> <td>107,564</td> <td>20.77%</td> <td>5.26%</td> <td>517,757 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></td> <td>1,091,541</td> <td>43.43%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,385,103</td> <td>55.11%</td> <td>9</td> <td>27,916</td> <td>1.11%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,907</td> <td>0.27%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,862</td> <td>0.07%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−293,562</td> <td>−11.68%</td> <td>2.59%</td> <td>2,513,329 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2020 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></td> <td>150,471</td> <td>35.61%</td> <td>–</td> <td>261,043</td> <td>61.77%</td> <td>3</td> <td>11,095</td> <td>2.63%</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>−110,572</td> <td>−26.16%</td> <td>3.63%</td> <td>422,609 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></td> <td>1,143,711</td> <td>37.45%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,852,475</td> <td>60.66%</td> <td>11</td> <td>29,877</td> <td>0.98%</td> <td>–</td> <td>4,545</td> <td>0.15%</td> <td>–</td> <td>23,243</td> <td>0.76%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−708,764</td> <td>−23.21%</td> <td>2.80%</td> <td>3,053,851 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a><a href="#cite_note-368">[s]</a></td> <td>5,259,126</td> <td>46.48%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,890,347</td> <td>52.06%</td> <td>38</td> <td>126,243</td> <td>1.12%</td> <td>–</td> <td>33,396</td> <td>0.30%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,944</td> <td>0.05%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−631,221</td> <td>−5.58%</td> <td>3.41%</td> <td>11,315,056 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2020 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></td> <td>560,282</td> <td>37.65%</td> <td>–</td> <td>865,140</td> <td>58.13%</td> <td>6</td> <td>38,447</td> <td>2.58%</td> <td>–</td> <td>5,053</td> <td>0.34%</td> <td>–</td> <td>19,367</td> <td>1.30%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−304,858</td> <td>−20.48%</td> <td>−2.40%</td> <td>1,488,289 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2020 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></td> <td>242,820</td> <td>66.09%</td> <td>3</td> <td>112,704</td> <td>30.67%</td> <td>–</td> <td>3,608</td> <td>0.98%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,310</td> <td>0.36%</td> <td>–</td> <td>6,986</td> <td>1.90%</td> <td>–</td> <td>130,116</td> <td>35.41%</td> <td>9.00%</td> <td>367,428 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></td> <td>2,413,568</td> <td>54.11%</td> <td>13</td> <td>1,962,430</td> <td>44.00%</td> <td>–</td> <td>64,761</td> <td>1.45%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>19,765</td> <td>0.44%</td> <td>–</td> <td>451,138</td> <td>10.11%</td> <td>4.79%</td> <td>4,460,524 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></td> <td>2,369,612</td> <td>57.97%</td> <td>12</td> <td>1,584,651</td> <td>38.77%</td> <td>–</td> <td>80,500</td> <td>1.97%</td> <td>–</td> <td>18,289</td> <td>0.45%</td> <td>–</td> <td>34,579</td> <td>0.85%</td> <td>–</td> <td>784,961</td> <td>19.20%</td> <td>3.49%</td> <td>4,087,631 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2020 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></td> <td>235,984</td> <td>29.69%</td> <td>–</td> <td>545,382</td> <td>68.62%</td> <td>5</td> <td>10,687</td> <td>1.34%</td> <td>–</td> <td>2,599</td> <td>0.33%</td> <td>–</td> <td>79</td> <td>0.01%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−309,398</td> <td>−38.93%</td> <td>3.14%</td> <td>794,731 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>1,630,866</td> <td>49.45%</td> <td>10</td> <td>1,610,184</td> <td>48.82%</td> <td>–</td> <td>38,491</td> <td>1.17%</td> <td>–</td> <td>1,089</td> <td>0.03%</td> <td>–</td> <td>17,411</td> <td>0.53%</td> <td>–</td> <td>20,682</td> <td>0.63%</td> <td>1.40%</td> <td>3,298,041 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></td> <td>73,491</td> <td>26.55%</td> <td>–</td> <td>193,559</td> <td>69.94%</td> <td>3</td> <td>5,768</td> <td>2.08%</td> <td>–</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-write-in-361">[o]</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>3,947</td> <td>1.43%</td> <td>–</td> <td>−120,068</td> <td>−43.38%</td> <td>2.92%</td> <td>276,765 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total</th> <th style="padding:0">81,283,501</th> <th style="text-align:right">51.31%</th> <th style="padding:0">306</th> <th style="padding:0">74,223,975</th> <th style="text-align:right">46.85%</th> <th style="padding:0">232</th> <th style="padding:0">1,865,535</th> <th style="text-align:right">1.18%</th> <th style="text-align:right">–</th> <th style="padding:0">407,068</th> <th style="text-align:right">0.26%</th> <th style="text-align:right">–</th> <th style="padding:0">649,552</th> <th style="text-align:right">0.41%</th> <th style="text-align:right">–</th> <th style="padding:0">7,059,526</th> <th style="text-align:right">4.46%</th> <th style="text-align:right">2.36%</th> <th style="padding:0">158,429,631 </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="3">Biden/Harris Democratic </th> <th colspan="3">Trump/Pence Republican </th> <th colspan="3">Jorgensen/Cohen Libertarian </th> <th colspan="3">Hawkins/Walker Green </th> <th colspan="3">Others </th> <th colspan="2">Margin </th> <th>Margin swing </th> <th>Total votes </th></tr></tbody></table> </div> Two states, Maine and Nebraska, allow their electoral votes to be split between candidates by congressional districts. The winner of each congressional district gets one electoral vote for the district. The winner of the statewide vote gets two additional electoral votes.<a href="#cite_note-369">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-370">[350]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="States_and_EV_districts_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic">States and EV districts that flipped from Republican to Democratic</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(US_state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (US state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">Nebraska's 2nd congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Close_states">Close states</h3></div> States where the margin of victory was under 1% (37 electoral votes; all won by Biden): <ol><li>Georgia, 0.23% (11,779 votes) – 16 electoral votes</li> <li>Arizona, 0.31% (10,457 votes) – 11 electoral votes</li> <li>Wisconsin, 0.63% (20,682 votes) – 10 electoral votes (<a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">tipping-point state</a> for Biden victory)<a href="#cite_note-tippingpointstate-338">[324]</a></li></ol> States where the margin of victory was between 1% and 5% (86 electoral votes; 42 won by Biden, 44 by Trump): <ol><li>Pennsylvania, 1.16% (80,555 votes) – 20 electoral votes (tipping-point state for Trump victory)<a href="#cite_note-Skelley-538-339">[325]</a></li> <li>North Carolina, 1.35% (74,483 votes) – 15 electoral votes</li> <li>Nevada, 2.39% (33,596 votes) – 6 electoral votes</li> <li>Michigan, 2.78% (154,188 votes) – 16 electoral votes</li> <li>Florida, 3.36% (371,686 votes) – 29 electoral votes</li></ol> States/districts where the margin of victory was between 5% and 10% (80 electoral votes; 17 won by Biden, 63 by Trump): <ol><li>Texas, 5.58% (631,221 votes) – 38 electoral votes</li> <li>Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, 6.50% (22,091 votes) – 1 electoral vote</li> <li>Minnesota, 7.11% (233,012 votes) – 10 electoral votes</li> <li>New Hampshire, 7.35% (59,267 votes) – 4 electoral votes</li> <li>Maine's 2nd congressional district, 7.44% (27,996 votes) – 1 electoral vote</li> <li>Ohio, 8.03% (475,669 votes) – 18 electoral votes</li> <li>Iowa, 8.20% (138,611 votes) – 6 electoral votes</li> <li>Maine, 9.07% (74,335 votes) – 2 electoral votes</li></ol> Blue denotes states or congressional districts won by Democrat Joe Biden; red denotes those won by Republican Donald Trump. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="County_statistics">County statistics</h3></div> Counties with highest percentage of Democratic vote:<a href="#cite_note-371">[351]</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kalawao_County,_Hawaii" title="Kalawao County, Hawaii">Kalawao County, Hawaii</a> – 95.8%<a href="#cite_note-372">[352]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> – 92.15%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George%27s_County,_Maryland" title="Prince George's County, Maryland">Prince George's County, Maryland</a> – 89.26%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota">Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota</a> – 88.41%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersburg,_Virginia" title="Petersburg, Virginia">Petersburg, Virginia</a> – 87.75%</li></ol> Counties with highest percentage of Republican vote: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Roberts_County,_Texas" title="Roberts County, Texas">Roberts County, Texas</a> – 96.18%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borden_County,_Texas" title="Borden County, Texas">Borden County, Texas</a> – 95.43%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_County,_Texas" title="King County, Texas">King County, Texas</a> – 94.97%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_County,_Montana" title="Garfield County, Montana">Garfield County, Montana</a> – 93.97%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasscock_County,_Texas" title="Glasscock County, Texas">Glasscock County, Texas</a> – 93.57%</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maps">Maps</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 346px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 344px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Results_by_state,_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by state, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote"><img alt="Results by state, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2020.svg/516px-Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="344" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2020.svg/774px-Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2020.svg/1032px-Results_by_state%2C_shaded_according_to_winning_candidate%27s_percentage_of_the_vote_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by state, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 318px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 316px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county"><img alt="Results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2020_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/474px-2020_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2020_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/711px-2020_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2020_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg/948px-2020_Presidential_Election_by_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="627" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 317.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 315.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote"><img alt="Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2020_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/473px-2020_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2020_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/710px-2020_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/2020_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/946px-2020_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="352" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Scaled_election_map_with_Nebraska_and_Maine%27s_differing_votes.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A discontinuous cartogram of the 2020 United States presidential election"><img alt="A discontinuous cartogram of the 2020 United States presidential election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2020_Scaled_election_map_with_Nebraska_and_Maine%27s_differing_votes.svg/393px-2020_Scaled_election_map_with_Nebraska_and_Maine%27s_differing_votes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="262" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2020_Scaled_election_map_with_Nebraska_and_Maine%27s_differing_votes.svg/590px-2020_Scaled_election_map_with_Nebraska_and_Maine%27s_differing_votes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2020_Scaled_election_map_with_Nebraska_and_Maine%27s_differing_votes.svg/786px-2020_Scaled_election_map_with_Nebraska_and_Maine%27s_differing_votes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="1117" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A discontinuous <a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">cartogram</a> of the 2020 United States presidential election</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Results_by_county_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_with_counties_scaled_by_number_of_votes_cast.png" class="mw-file-description" title="A continuous county-level cartogram of the 2020 United States presidential election"><img alt="A continuous county-level cartogram of the 2020 United States presidential election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Results_by_county_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_with_counties_scaled_by_number_of_votes_cast.png/400px-Results_by_county_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_with_counties_scaled_by_number_of_votes_cast.png" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Results_by_county_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_with_counties_scaled_by_number_of_votes_cast.png/600px-Results_by_county_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_with_counties_scaled_by_number_of_votes_cast.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Results_by_county_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_with_counties_scaled_by_number_of_votes_cast.png/800px-Results_by_county_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election_with_counties_scaled_by_number_of_votes_cast.png 2x" data-file-width="14400" data-file-height="10800" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A continuous county-level <a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">cartogram</a> of the 2020 United States presidential election</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 317.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 315.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._2016_to_2020_presidential_election_swing.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="County swing from 2016 to 2020"><img alt="County swing from 2016 to 2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U.S._2016_to_2020_presidential_election_swing.svg/473px-U.S._2016_to_2020_presidential_election_swing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U.S._2016_to_2020_presidential_election_swing.svg/710px-U.S._2016_to_2020_presidential_election_swing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/U.S._2016_to_2020_presidential_election_swing.svg/946px-U.S._2016_to_2020_presidential_election_swing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="352" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">County swing from 2016 to 2020</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 346.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 344.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_presidential_election,_results_by_congressional_district_(popular_vote_margin).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Election results by congressional district"><img alt="Election results by congressional district" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2020_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg/517px-2020_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="345" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2020_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg/776px-2020_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/2020_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg/1034px-2020_presidential_election%2C_results_by_congressional_district_%28popular_vote_margin%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1242" data-file-height="721" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Election results by congressional district</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 318px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 316px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Presidential_Election_by_County_(Red-Blue-Purple_View).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shaded election results by county (red-purple-blue scale)"><img alt="Shaded election results by county (red-purple-blue scale)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2020_Presidential_Election_by_County_%28Red-Blue-Purple_View%29.svg/474px-2020_Presidential_Election_by_County_%28Red-Blue-Purple_View%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2020_Presidential_Election_by_County_%28Red-Blue-Purple_View%29.svg/711px-2020_Presidential_Election_by_County_%28Red-Blue-Purple_View%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2020_Presidential_Election_by_County_%28Red-Blue-Purple_View%29.svg/948px-2020_Presidential_Election_by_County_%28Red-Blue-Purple_View%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="627" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shaded election results by county (red-purple-blue scale)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 339.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 337.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="States shaded by margin of victory"><img alt="States shaded by margin of victory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2020_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg/506px-2020_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="338" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2020_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg/759px-2020_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2020_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg/1012px-2020_U.S._presidential_election_margins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="593" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">States shaded by margin of victory</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 357.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 355.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_US_presidential_margins_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Counties shaded by margin of victory"><img alt="Counties shaded by margin of victory" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2020_US_presidential_margins_by_county.svg/533px-2020_US_presidential_margins_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="356" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2020_US_presidential_margins_by_county.svg/799px-2020_US_presidential_margins_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/2020_US_presidential_margins_by_county.svg/1066px-2020_US_presidential_margins_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="352" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Counties shaded by margin of victory</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 325.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 323.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Libertarian_Party_presidential_election_results,_2020_(United_States_of_America).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by state, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Jo Jorgensen"><img alt="Results by state, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Jo Jorgensen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Libertarian_Party_presidential_election_results%2C_2020_%28United_States_of_America%29.svg/485px-Libertarian_Party_presidential_election_results%2C_2020_%28United_States_of_America%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="324" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Libertarian_Party_presidential_election_results%2C_2020_%28United_States_of_America%29.svg/728px-Libertarian_Party_presidential_election_results%2C_2020_%28United_States_of_America%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Libertarian_Party_presidential_election_results%2C_2020_%28United_States_of_America%29.svg/971px-Libertarian_Party_presidential_election_results%2C_2020_%28United_States_of_America%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by state, shaded according to percentage of the vote for Jo Jorgensen</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voter_demographics">Voter demographics</h2></div> Voter demographic data for 2020 were collected by Edison Research for the <a href="/wiki/National_Election_Pool" title="National Election Pool">National Election Pool</a>, a consortium of <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. The voter survey is based on <a href="/wiki/Exit_poll" title="Exit poll">exit polls</a> completed by 15,590 voters in person as well as by phone.<a href="#cite_note-373">[353]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;line-height:1.2"> <caption>2020 presidential election voter demographics (exit polling)<a href="#cite_note-374">[354]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Demographic subgroup </th> <th style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF">Biden </th> <th style="background-color:#FFB6B6">Trump </th> <th>% of total vote </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total vote </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right">100 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Ideology </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Modern liberalism in the United States">Liberals</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">89 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moderates" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderates">Moderates</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatives</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">85 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">94 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(voter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (voter)">Independents</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right">26 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>Men </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right">48 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Women </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right">52 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Marital status </th></tr> <tr> <td>Married </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right">56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unmarried </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right">44 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Gender by marital status </th></tr> <tr> <td>Married men </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Married women </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unmarried men </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unmarried women </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Race/ethnicity </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/White_American" class="mw-redirect" title="White American">White</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right">67 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">Black</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">87 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">12 </td> <td style="text-align:right">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">33 </td> <td style="text-align:right">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American">Asian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">63 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Gender by race/ethnicity </th></tr> <tr> <td>White men </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White women </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">55 </td> <td style="text-align:right">32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black men </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">79 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black women </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">9 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latino men </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latina women </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Religion </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a>/Other <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">60 </td> <td style="text-align:right">43 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">22 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other religion </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">None</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">White evangelical or born-again Christian </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">76 </td> <td style="text-align:right">28 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right">72 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Age </th></tr> <tr> <td>18–24 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">31 </td> <td style="text-align:right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">43 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30–39 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40–49 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50–64 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right">30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">52 </td> <td style="text-align:right">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Age by race </th></tr> <tr> <td>White 18–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White 30–44 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White 45–59 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">61 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White 60 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right">26 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black 18–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">88 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black 30–44 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black 45–59 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">89 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">10 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black 60 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latino 18–29 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latino 30–44 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latino 45–59 years old </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">30 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latino 60 and older </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Others </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Sexual orientation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-LGBT </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right">93 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">First time voter </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right">86 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Education </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Secondary education in the United States">High school</a> or less </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Some <a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_United_States" title="Higher education in the United States">college</a> education </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Associate_degree" title="Associate degree">Associate degree</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor's degree</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right">27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduate</a> degree </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Education by race </th></tr> <tr> <td>White college graduates </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right">32 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White no college degree </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">32 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">67 </td> <td style="text-align:right">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-white college graduates </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">27 </td> <td style="text-align:right">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-white no college degree </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">72 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Education by race/gender </th></tr> <tr> <td>White women with college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right">14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White women without college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">63 </td> <td style="text-align:right">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White men with college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td>White men without college degrees </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">28 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">70 </td> <td style="text-align:right">18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-White </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Income </th></tr> <tr> <td>Under $30,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$30,000–49,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$50,000–99,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>$100,000–199,999 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Over $200,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Union households </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">49 </td> <td style="text-align:right">80 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Military service </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Veteran#United_States" title="Veteran">Veterans</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">44 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">54 </td> <td style="text-align:right">15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-veterans </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">45 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Issue regarded as most important </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Racial_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Racial inequality in the United States">Racial inequality</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">7 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right">17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Economy</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">82 </td> <td style="text-align:right">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_States" title="Crime in the United States">Crime and safety</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">27 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">71 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Health care in the United States">Health care</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">37 </td> <td style="text-align:right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Region </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">East</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">51 </td> <td style="text-align:right">23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">53 </td> <td style="text-align:right">35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right">22 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Area type </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">38 </td> <td style="text-align:right">29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">Suburban</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">48 </td> <td style="text-align:right">51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">42 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Family's financial situation today </th></tr> <tr> <td>Better than four years ago </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">72 </td> <td style="text-align:right">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Worse than four years ago </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right">20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>About the same </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">65 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">34 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Abortion should be </th></tr> <tr> <td>Legal in all/most cases </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">74 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">24 </td> <td style="text-align:right">55 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Illegal in all/most cases </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">76 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Climate change is a serious problem </th></tr> <tr> <td>Yes </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#b0ceff">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#fff3f3">29 </td> <td style="text-align:right">67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>No </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#f0f0ff">15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;background:#ffb6b6">84 </td> <td style="text-align:right">30 </td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/Brookings_Institution" title="Brookings Institution">Brookings Institution</a> released a report entitled "Exit polls show both familiar and new voting blocs sealed Biden's win" on November 12, 2020. In it, author <a href="/wiki/William_H._Frey" title="William H. Frey">William H. Frey</a> attributes Obama's 2008 win to young people, people of color, and the college-educated. Frey contends Trump won in 2016 thanks to older White without college degrees.<a href="#cite_note-frey-375">[355]</a> Frey says the same coalitions largely held in 2008 and 2016, although in key battleground states Biden increased his vote among some of the 2016 Trump groups, particularly among White and older Americans.<a href="#cite_note-frey-375">[355]</a> Trump won the white vote in 2016 by 20% but in 2020 by only 16%. The Democratic Party won black voters by 75%, the lowest margin since <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a>. Democrats won the Latino vote by 32%, which is the smallest margin since 2004, and they won the Asian American vote by 27%, the lowest figure since 2008.<a href="#cite_note-frey-375">[355]</a> Biden reduced the Republican margin of white men without college educations from 48% to 42%, and the Democrats made a slight improvement of 2% among white, college-educated women. People age 18 to 29 registered a rise in Democratic support between 2016 and 2020, with the Democratic margin of victory among that demographic increasing from 19% to 24%.<a href="#cite_note-frey-375">[355]</a> Post-election analysis using verified voter data found the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>'s Votecast was more accurate than the exit polls.<a href="#cite_note-376">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[357]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_patterns_by_ethnicity">Voting patterns by ethnicity</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hispanic_and_Latino_voters">Hispanic and Latino voters</h4></div> Biden won 65% of the Latino vote according to <a href="/wiki/Edison_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Edison Research">Edison Research</a>, and 63% according to the Associated Press. <a href="/wiki/Voto_Latino" title="Voto Latino">Voto Latino</a> reported that the Latino vote was crucial to the Biden victory in <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a>. 40% of Latino voters who voted in 2020 did not vote in 2016, and 73% of those Latino voters voted for Biden (438,000 voters).<a href="#cite_note-378">[358]</a> <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2020 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a>, which have large Latino populations, were carried by Trump. In Florida, Trump won a majority of <a href="/wiki/Cuban_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban American">Cuban American</a> voters in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County, Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-latino-379">[359]</a> The Latino vote was still crucial to enable Biden to carry states such as Nevada.<a href="#cite_note-380">[360]</a> Latino voters were targeted by a major Spanish-language <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> campaign in the final weeks of the election, with various falsehoods and conspiracy theories being pushed out by <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">viral social media posts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-381">[361]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[363]</a> Demographic patterns emerged having to do with <a href="/wiki/Country_of_origin" title="Country of origin">country of origin</a> and candidate preference. Pre- and post-election surveys showed Biden winning Latinos of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ricans" title="Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rican</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican</a>,<a href="#cite_note-384">[364]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> heritage,<a href="#cite_note-385">[365]</a> while Trump carried Latinos of Cuban heritage. Data from Florida showed Biden holding a narrow edge among <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South Americans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-386">[366]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Black_voters">Black voters</h4></div> Biden won 87% of the Black vote, while Trump won 12%.<a href="#cite_note-exit-387">[367]</a> Biden's advantage among Black voters was crucial in the large cities of <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a>; the increase in the Democratic vote in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee County">Milwaukee County</a> of about 28,000 votes was more than the 20,000-vote lead Biden had in the state of <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. Almost half Biden's gains <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">in Georgia</a> came from the four largest counties – Fulton, DeKalb, Gwinnett, and Cobb – all in the Atlanta metro area with large Black populations.<a href="#cite_note-388">[368]</a> Trump improved his overall share of the Black vote from 2016 by 4% and doubled the Black vote that <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> received in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-389">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-exit-387">[367]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asian_American_and_Pacific_Island_voters">Asian American and Pacific Island voters</h4></div> Polls showed that 68% of Asian American and Pacific Island (AAPI) voters supported Biden/Harris, while 28% supported Trump/Pence. <a href="/wiki/Karthick_Ramakrishnan" title="Karthick Ramakrishnan">Karthick Ramakrishnan</a>, a political science professor at the University of California Riverside and founder of AAPI Data, said Asian Americans supported Biden over Trump by about a 2:1 margin. <a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese Americans</a> favored Biden by higher margins overall compared to <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino Americans</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:13-391">[371]</a> Many voters were turned off by Trump's language some of which was widely considered racist such as ("China virus" and "kung flu") but, according to <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a> reporter Terry Nguyen, many Vietnamese voters (and especially elderly, South Vietnamese migrants who populated coastal centers in the 1970s) appreciated his strong anti-China stance.<a href="#cite_note-392">[372]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_American_voters">Indian American voters</h4></div> Data from <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> indicated 65% of Indian American voters backed Joe Biden, and 28% supported Donald Trump.<a href="#cite_note-:13-391">[371]</a> Some Indian Americans self-identified with Kamala Harris, but others approved of Donald Trump's support of Indian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-393">[373]</a> In a speech given to 50,000 Indian-Americans during his <a href="/wiki/Howdy_Modi" title="Howdy Modi">2019 visit to the US</a>, Modi praised Trump with remarks that were interpreted as an indirect endorsement of his candidacy.<a href="#cite_note-394">[374]</a> Indian right-wing organizations like the <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Sena" title="Hindu Sena">Hindu Sena</a> had performed special <a href="/wiki/Havan" class="mw-redirect" title="Havan">havans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Puja_(Hinduism)" title="Puja (Hinduism)">pujas</a> for Trump's electoral victory.<a href="#cite_note-395">[375]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="American_Indian_and_Alaska_Native_voters">American Indian and Alaska Native voters</h4></div> Pre-election voter surveys by <a href="/wiki/Indian_Country_Today" title="Indian Country Today">Indian Country Today</a> found 68% of <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">American Indian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> voters supporting Democratic nominee Joe Biden.<a href="#cite_note-396">[376]</a> In particular, the <a href="/wiki/Navajo_Nation" title="Navajo Nation">Navajo Reservation</a>, which spans a large quadrant of eastern Arizona and western New Mexico, delivered up to 97% of their votes per precinct to Biden,<a href="#cite_note-397">[377]</a> while overall support for Biden was between 60 and 90% on the Reservation.<a href="#cite_note-398">[378]</a> Biden also posted large turnout among <a href="/wiki/Havasupai" title="Havasupai">Havasupai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hopi_Reservation" title="Hopi Reservation">Hopi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham_Nation" title="Tohono Oʼodham Nation">Tohono O'odham</a> peoples,<a href="#cite_note-399">[379]</a> delivering a large win in New Mexico and flipping Arizona. In Montana, while the state went for Trump overall, Biden won counties overlapping reservations of the <a href="/wiki/Blackfeet_Nation" title="Blackfeet Nation">Blackfeet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Belknap_Indian_Reservation" title="Fort Belknap Indian Reservation">Fort Belknap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crow_people" title="Crow people">Crow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cheyenne_Indian_Reservation" title="Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation">Northern Cheyenne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-400">[380]</a> The same pattern held in South Dakota, with most of the counties overlapping the lands of the <a href="/wiki/Standing_Rock_Indian_Reservation" title="Standing Rock Indian Reservation">Standing Rock Sioux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_River_Indian_Reservation" title="Cheyenne River Indian Reservation">Cheyenne River Sioux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oglala" title="Oglala">Oglala</a> Sioux, <a href="/wiki/Rosebud_Indian_Reservation" title="Rosebud Indian Reservation">Rosebud Sioux</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crow_Creek_Indian_Reservation" title="Crow Creek Indian Reservation">Crow Creek</a> tribes going for Biden. For example, in <a href="/wiki/Oglala_Lakota_County,_South_Dakota" title="Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota">Oglala Lakota County</a>, which overlaps with the <a href="/wiki/Pine_Ridge_Indian_Reservation" title="Pine Ridge Indian Reservation">Pine Ridge Indian Reservation</a>, Biden won 88% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-:0-400">[380]</a> Trump's strongest performance among Native tribes was with the <a href="/wiki/Lumbee" title="Lumbee">Lumbee</a> Tribe of North Carolina, where he won a strong majority in <a href="/wiki/Robeson_County,_North_Carolina" title="Robeson County, North Carolina">Robeson County</a> and flipped <a href="/wiki/Scotland_County,_North_Carolina" title="Scotland County, North Carolina">Scotland County</a> from Democratic to Republican.<a href="#cite_note-:1-401">[381]</a> Trump had campaigned in <a href="/wiki/Lumberton,_North_Carolina" title="Lumberton, North Carolina">Lumberton</a>, in Robeson County, and had promised the <a href="/wiki/Lumbee" title="Lumbee">Lumbees</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federally recognized tribes in the United States">federal recognition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-401">[381]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling_accuracy">Polling accuracy</h3></div> Although polls generally predicted the Biden victory, the national polls overestimated him by three to four points, and some state polling was even further from the actual result and greater than 2016's error (one or two points).<a href="#cite_note-:10-402">[382]</a> The numbers represented the highest level of error since the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNN.Happened-403">[383]</a> This polling overestimation also applied in several Senate races, where the Democrats underperformed by about five points relative to the polls,<a href="#cite_note-404">[384]</a> as well as the House elections, where Republicans gained seats instead of losing as polls predicted. Most pollsters underestimated support for Trump in several key battleground states, including Florida, Iowa, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Texas, and Wisconsin. The discrepancy between poll predictions and the actual result persisted from the 2016 election despite pollsters' attempts to fix problems with polling in 2016, in which they underestimated the Republican vote in several states. The imprecise polls led to changes in campaigning and fundraising decisions for both Democrats and Republicans.<a href="#cite_note-:10-402">[382]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, polling misses have been attributed to, among other issues, reduced average response to polling; the relative difficulty to poll certain types of voters; and pandemic-related problems, such as a theory which suggests Democrats were less willing to vote in person on Election Day than Republicans for fear of contracting COVID-19.<a href="#cite_note-:10-402">[382]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, research presented to the <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="American Association for Public Opinion Research">American Association for Public Opinion Research</a> indicated one of the primary problems was an inability by pollsters to include a certain segment of Trump supporters, either due to inaccessibility or lack of participation.<a href="#cite_note-CNN.Happened-403">[383]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> data journalist Ben Walker pointed to Hispanics as a historically difficult group to poll accurately, leading to pollsters underestimating the level of Trump support within the demographic group.<a href="#cite_note-405">[385]</a> Election analyst <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a> of <a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a> argued that the polling error in 2020 was normal by historical standards.<a href="#cite_note-406">[386]</a> <a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College Research Institute</a> reported that a significant source of polling error was the discounting of partial responses by "mistrustful Trump supporters" who "yelled" at their callers; when someone would "say 'I'm voting for Trump—fuck you,' and then hang up before completing the rest of the survey," it would not be counted as a response. Such "partials" made up "nearly half of Siena's error rate."<a href="#cite_note-407">[387]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_night">Election night</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Election_Day_2020_(50564518207).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Election_Day_2020_%2850564518207%29.jpg/220px-Election_Day_2020_%2850564518207%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Election_Day_2020_%2850564518207%29.jpg/330px-Election_Day_2020_%2850564518207%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Election_Day_2020_%2850564518207%29.jpg/440px-Election_Day_2020_%2850564518207%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6702" data-file-height="4468" /></a><figcaption>Voters cast ballots at <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_High_School_(Iowa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt High School (Iowa)">Roosevelt High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines, Iowa</a></figcaption></figure> Election night, November 3, ended without a clear winner, as many state results were too close to call and millions of votes remained uncounted, including in the battleground states of Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Georgia, Arizona, and Nevada.<a href="#cite_note-408">[388]</a> Results were delayed in these states due to local rules on counting mail-in ballots.<a href="#cite_note-BrenannCenter-409">[389]</a> Mail-in ballots became particularly prevalent in the 2020 election due to the widespread outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Over roughly 67 million mail-in ballots were submitted, over doubling the previous election's 33.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-410">[390]</a> In a victory declared after midnight, Trump won the swing state of Florida by over three percentage points, an increase from his 1.2 percentage point margin in 2016, having seen significant gains in support among the Latino community in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami-Dade County</a>.<a href="#cite_note-411">[391]</a> Shortly after 12:30 a.m. EST, Biden made a short speech in which he urged his supporters to be patient while the votes are counted, and said he believed he was "on track to win this election".<a href="#cite_note-412">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[393]</a> Shortly before 2:30 a.m. EST, Trump made a speech to a roomful of supporters, falsely asserting that he had won the election and calling for a stop to all vote counting, saying that continued counting was "a fraud on the American people" and "we will be going to the U.S. Supreme Court."<a href="#cite_note-414">[394]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[395]</a> The Biden campaign denounced these attempts, claiming the Trump campaign was engaging in a "naked effort to take away the democratic rights of American citizens".<a href="#cite_note-416">[396]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_counting">Late counting</h3></div> In Pennsylvania, where the counting of mail-in ballots began on election night, Trump declared victory on November 4 with a lead of 675,000 votes, despite more than a million ballots remaining uncounted. Trump also declared victory in North Carolina and Georgia, despite many ballots being uncounted.<a href="#cite_note-417">[397]</a> At 11:20 p.m. EST on election night, Fox News projected Biden would win Arizona, with the Associated Press making the same call at 2:50 a.m. EST on November 4;<a href="#cite_note-418">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[399]</a> several other media outlets concluded the state was too close to call.<a href="#cite_note-420">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-421">[401]</a> By the evening of November 4, the Associated Press reported that Biden had secured 264 electoral votes by winning Michigan and Wisconsin, with Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Georgia, and Nevada remaining uncalled.<a href="#cite_note-apwins-422">[402]</a> Biden had a 1% lead in Nevada<a href="#cite_note-423">[403]</a> and maintained a 2.3% lead in Arizona by November 5,<a href="#cite_note-424">[404]</a> needing only to win Nevada and Arizona or to win Pennsylvania to obtain the necessary 270 electoral votes.<a href="#cite_note-apwins-422">[402]</a> Some Trump supporters expressed concerns of possible fraud after seeing the president leading in some states on Election Night, only to see Biden take the lead in subsequent days. Election experts<a href="#cite_note-425">[405]</a> attributed this to several factors, including a "<a href="/wiki/Blue_shift_(politics)" title="Blue shift (politics)">red mirage</a>" of early results being counted in relatively thinly populated rural areas that favored Trump, which are quicker to count, followed later by results from more heavily populated urban areas that favored Biden, which take longer to count. In some states like Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin, Republican-controlled legislatures prohibited mail-in ballots from being counted before Election Day, and once those ballots were counted they generally favored Biden, at least in part because Trump had for months raised concerns about mail-in ballots, encouraging his supporters instead to vote in person. By contrast, in states such as Florida, which allowed counting of mail-in ballots for weeks prior to Election Day, an early <a href="/wiki/Blue_shift_(politics)" title="Blue shift (politics)">blue shift</a> giving the appearance of a Biden lead was later overcome by in-person voting that favored Trump, resulting in the state being called for the president on Election Night.<a href="#cite_note-426">[406]</a><a href="#cite_note-427">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-428">[408]</a> On November 5, a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit by the Trump campaign to stop vote-counting in Pennsylvania. The Trump campaign had alleged that its observers were not given access to observe the vote, but its lawyers admitted during the hearing that its observers were already present in the vote-counting room.<a href="#cite_note-429">[409]</a> Also that day, a state judge dismissed another lawsuit by the Trump campaign which alleged that in Georgia, late-arriving ballots were counted. The judge ruled no evidence had been produced that the ballots were late.<a href="#cite_note-430">[410]</a> Meanwhile, a state judge in Michigan dismissed the Trump campaign's lawsuit requesting a pause in vote-counting to allow access to observers, as the judge noted that vote-counting had already finished in Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-431">[411]</a> That judge also noted the official complaint did not state "why", "when, where, or by whom" an election observer was allegedly blocked from observing ballot-counting in Michigan.<a href="#cite_note-432">[412]</a> On November 6, Biden assumed leads in Pennsylvania and Georgia as the states continued to count ballots, and absentee votes in those states heavily favored Biden.<a href="#cite_note-433">[413]</a> Due to the slim margin between Biden and Trump in the state, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Secretary_of_State" title="Georgia Secretary of State">Georgia Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a> announced on November 6 that a recount would be held in Georgia. At that point, Georgia had not seen "any widespread irregularities" in this election, according to the voting system manager of the state, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Sterling" title="Gabriel Sterling">Gabriel Sterling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-434">[414]</a> Also, on November 6, U.S. Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Alito" title="Samuel Alito">Samuel Alito</a> issued an order requiring officials in Pennsylvania to segregate late-arriving ballots, amid a dispute as to whether the state's Supreme Court validly ordered a 3-day extension of the deadline for mail-in ballots to arrive.<a href="#cite_note-435">[415]</a> Several Republican attorneys general filed amicus briefs before the U.S. Supreme Court in subsequent days agreeing with the Pennsylvania Republican Party's view that only the state legislature could change the voting deadline.<a href="#cite_note-436">[416]</a> By November 7, several prominent Republicans had <a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud#Denounced_election_fraud_claims" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">publicly denounced Trump's claims of electoral fraud</a>, saying they were unsubstantiated, baseless or without evidence, damaging to the election process, undermining democracy and dangerous to political stability while others <a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud#Supported_Donald_Trump's_claims_of_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">supported</a> his demand of transparency.<a href="#cite_note-437">[417]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, people close to Donald Trump, such as his son-in-law and senior adviser <a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a>, urged him to accept his defeat. While Donald Trump privately acknowledged the outcome of the presidential election, he nonetheless encouraged his legal team to continue pursuing legal challenges.<a href="#cite_note-438">[418]</a> Trump expected to win the election in Arizona, but when Fox News declared Biden the victor of the state, Trump became furious and claimed the result was due to fraud.<a href="#cite_note-WP20201128RuckerParker-439">[419]</a> Trump and his allies suffered approximately 50 legal losses in four weeks after starting their litigation.<a href="#cite_note-440">[420]</a> In view of these legal defeats, Trump began to employ "a public pressure campaign on state and local Republican officials to manipulate the electoral system on his behalf".<a href="#cite_note-WP20201128RuckerParker-439">[419]</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-442">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-443">[423]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_protests">Election protests</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demonstrations_in_support_of_Donald_Trump#2021" title="Demonstrations in support of Donald Trump">Demonstrations in support of Donald Trump § 2021</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:07_Nov_2020_Douglass_Circle_election_result_ad_hoc_celebration_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/07_Nov_2020_Douglass_Circle_election_result_ad_hoc_celebration_20.jpg/220px-07_Nov_2020_Douglass_Circle_election_result_ad_hoc_celebration_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/07_Nov_2020_Douglass_Circle_election_result_ad_hoc_celebration_20.jpg/330px-07_Nov_2020_Douglass_Circle_election_result_ad_hoc_celebration_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/07_Nov_2020_Douglass_Circle_election_result_ad_hoc_celebration_20.jpg/440px-07_Nov_2020_Douglass_Circle_election_result_ad_hoc_celebration_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a><figcaption>Spontaneous celebration of Trump's loss at <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass_Circle" title="Frederick Douglass Circle">Frederick Douglass Circle</a> in New York City on November 7, 2020</figcaption></figure> Protests against Trump's challenges to the election results occurred in Minneapolis, Portland, New York, and other cities. Police in Minneapolis arrested more than 600 demonstrators for blocking traffic on an interstate highway. In Portland, the National Guard was called out after some protesters smashed windows and threw objects at police.<a href="#cite_note-Bellisle-444">[424]</a> At the same time, groups of Trump supporters gathered outside of election centers in Phoenix, Detroit, and Philadelphia, shouting objections to counts that showed Biden leading or gaining ground.<a href="#cite_note-Bellisle-444">[424]</a> In Arizona, where Biden's lead was shrinking as more results were reported, the pro-Trump protesters mostly demanded that all remaining votes be counted, while in Michigan and Pennsylvania, where Trump's lead shrank and disappeared altogether as more results were reported, they called for the count to be stopped.<a href="#cite_note-445">[425]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="False_claims_of_fraud">False claims of fraud</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election" title="Big lie">Big lie § Donald Trump's false claims of a stolen election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_tweet_-_I_won_this_election.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Trump_tweet_-_I_won_this_election.png/220px-Trump_tweet_-_I_won_this_election.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Trump_tweet_-_I_won_this_election.png/330px-Trump_tweet_-_I_won_this_election.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Trump_tweet_-_I_won_this_election.png/440px-Trump_tweet_-_I_won_this_election.png 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="986" /></a><figcaption>Screenshot of a tweet from Trump's Twitter account where he repeatedly and falsely claimed he had won.<a href="#cite_note-446">[426]</a><a href="#cite_note-BakerHaberman-447">[427]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg/220px-20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg/330px-20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg/440px-20240524_Trump_groundwork_for_election_denial.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>To sow election doubt, Trump escalated use of "rigged election" and "election interference" statements in advance of the 2024 election compared to the previous two elections—the statements described as part of a "heads I win; tails you cheated" rhetorical strategy.<a href="#cite_note-NYTimes_20240524-448">[428]</a></figcaption></figure> Trump and a variety of his surrogates and supporters made a series of observably false claims that the election was fraudulent. Claims that substantial fraud was committed have been repeatedly debunked.<a href="#cite_note-449">[429]</a><a href="#cite_note-450">[430]</a> On November 9 and 10, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> called the offices of top election officials in every state; all 45 of those who responded said there was no evidence of fraud. Some described the election as remarkably successful considering the coronavirus pandemic, the record turnout, and the unprecedented number of <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting" title="Postal voting">mailed ballots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_Officials-31">[27]</a> On November 12, the <a href="/wiki/Cybersecurity_and_Infrastructure_Security_Agency" title="Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency">Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency</a> (CISA) issued a statement calling the 2020 election "the most secure in American history" and noting "[t]here is no evidence that any voting system deleted or lost votes, changed votes, or was in any way compromised."<a href="#cite_note-Statement-33">[29]</a> Five days later, Trump fired the director of CISA, whom he had appointed in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-451">[431]</a> As ballots were still being counted two days after Election Day, Trump falsely asserted that there was "tremendous corruption and fraud going on", adding: "If you count the legal votes, I easily win. If you count the illegal votes, they can try to steal the election from us."<a href="#cite_note-452">[432]</a> Trump has repeatedly claimed as suspicious that mail-in ballots showed significantly more support for Biden.<a href="#cite_note-453">[433]</a> This <a href="/wiki/Blue_shift_(politics)" title="Blue shift (politics)">blue shift</a> phenomenon is believed to occur because more Democrats than Republicans tend to vote by mail, and mail ballots are counted after Election Day in many states. Leading up to the 2020 election, the effect was predicted to be even greater than usual, as Trump's attacks on mail-in voting may have deterred Republicans from casting mail ballots.<a href="#cite_note-454">[434]</a> In early January 2021, Trump falsely proclaimed that he had by rights won all 50 states in the presidential election and a 535 to 3 electoral college victory. On January 2, during his phone call to <a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Secretary_of_State" title="Georgia Secretary of State">Georgia Secretary of State</a>, Trump said, "As you know, every single state. We won every state; we won every statehouse in the country... But we won every single statehouse."<a href="#cite_note-455">[435]</a> Two days later, on January 4, Trump appeared at a campaign rally in <a href="/wiki/Dalton,_Georgia" title="Dalton, Georgia">Dalton, Georgia</a>, supporting Republican senators <a href="/wiki/David_Perdue" title="David Perdue">David Perdue</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a>. During his speech at the rally, Trump again asserted that he won "every single state", and "We win every state, and they're going to have this guy [Biden] be President?"<a href="#cite_note-456">[436]</a> Many claims of purported voter fraud were discovered to be false or misleading. In Fulton County, Georgia, the number of votes affected was 342, with no breakdown of which candidates they were for.<a href="#cite_note-457">[437]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Viral_video" title="Viral video">viral video</a> of a Pennsylvania poll worker filling out a ballot was found to be a case of a damaged ballot being replicated to ensure proper counting, while a video claiming to show a man taking ballots illegally to a <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> counting center was found to show a photographer transporting his equipment.<a href="#cite_note-458">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-459">[439]</a> Another video of a poll watcher being turned away in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> was found to be real, but the poll watcher had subsequently been allowed inside after a misunderstanding had been resolved.<a href="#cite_note-460">[440]</a> A viral tweet claimed 14,000 votes in <a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne County, Michigan</a>, were cast by dead people, but the list of names included was found to be incorrect.<a href="#cite_note-461">[441]</a> The Trump campaign and Fox News commentator <a href="/wiki/Tucker_Carlson" title="Tucker Carlson">Tucker Carlson</a> also claimed a man named James Blalock had voted in Georgia despite having died in 2006, but in fact his 94-year-old widow had registered and voted as Mrs. James Blalock.<a href="#cite_note-462">[442]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie, Pennsylvania</a>, a postal worker who claimed the postmaster had instructed postal workers to backdate ballots mailed after Election Day later admitted he had fabricated the claim. Prior to this recantation, Republican senator <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> cited the claim in a letter to the Justice Department calling for an investigation, and a <a href="/wiki/GoFundMe" title="GoFundMe">GoFundMe</a> page created for the postal worker "patriot" raised $136,000.<a href="#cite_note-463">[443]</a> Days after Biden had been declared the winner, White House press secretary <a href="/wiki/Kayleigh_McEnany" title="Kayleigh McEnany">Kayleigh McEnany</a> asserted without evidence that the Democratic Party was welcoming fraud and illegal voting.<a href="#cite_note-464">[444]</a> Republican former speaker of the House <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> stated on Fox News, "I think that it is a corrupt, stolen election."<a href="#cite_note-465">[445]</a> Appearing at a <a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Total_Landscaping_press_conference" title="Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference">press conference outside a Philadelphia landscaping business</a> as Biden was being declared the winner, Trump's personal attorney <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> asserted without evidence that hundreds of thousands of ballots were questionable.<a href="#cite_note-466">[446]</a> Responding to Giuliani, a spokesperson for Pennsylvania Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Josh_Shapiro" title="Josh Shapiro">Josh Shapiro</a> said: "Many of the claims against the commonwealth have already been dismissed, and repeating these false attacks is reckless. No active lawsuit even alleges, and no evidence presented so far has shown, widespread problems."<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_Officials-31">[27]</a> One week after the election, Republican <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Commissioners" title="Philadelphia City Commissioners">Philadelphia city commissioner</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Schmidt" title="Al Schmidt">Al Schmidt</a> said he had not seen any evidence of widespread fraud, stating, "I have seen the most fantastical things on <a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">social media</a>, making completely ridiculous allegations that have no basis in fact at all and see them spread." He added that his office had examined a list of dead people who purportedly voted in Philadelphia but "not a single one of them voted in Philadelphia after they died." Trump derided Schmidt, tweeting, "He refuses to look at a mountain of corruption & dishonesty. We win!"<a href="#cite_note-467">[447]</a> Attorneys who brought accusations of voting fraud or irregularities before judges could not produce valid evidence to support the allegations. In one instance, a Trump attorney sought to have ballot counting halted in Detroit on the basis of a Republican poll watcher's claim that an unidentified person had said ballots were being backdated; <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Court_of_Appeals" title="Michigan Court of Appeals">Michigan Court of Appeals</a> judge <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Stephens" title="Cynthia Stephens">Cynthia Stephens</a> dismissed the argument as "inadmissible hearsay within hearsay".<a href="#cite_note-468">[448]</a><a href="#cite_note-469">[449]</a> Some senior attorneys at law firms working for Trump, notably <a href="/wiki/Jones_Day" title="Jones Day">Jones Day</a>, expressed concerns that they were undermining the integrity of American elections by advancing arguments without evidence.<a href="#cite_note-470">[450]</a> Trump and his lawyers Giuliani and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a> repeatedly made the false claim that the <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>-based firm <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Voting_Systems" title="Dominion Voting Systems">Dominion Voting Systems</a>, which had supplied voting machines for 27 states, was a "<a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">communist</a>" organization controlled by billionaire <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>, former Venezuelan president <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> (who died in 2013), or the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>, and that the machines had "stolen" hundreds of thousands of votes from Trump. Defamatory rumors about the company circulated on social media, amplified by more than a dozen tweets or retweets by Trump. The <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> campaign prompted threats and harassment against Dominion employees.<a href="#cite_note-471">[451]</a> A December 2020 poll showed 77% of Republicans believed widespread fraud occurred during the election, along with 35% of independent voters.<a href="#cite_note-472">[452]</a> Overall, 60% of Americans believed Biden's win was legitimate, 34% did not, and 6% were unsure. Another poll taken in late December showed a similar result, with 62% of Americans polled believing Biden was the legitimate winner of the election, while 37% did not.<a href="#cite_note-473">[453]</a> This split in popular opinion remained largely stable, with a January 10, 2021, poll commissioned by ABC News showing 68% of Americans believed Biden's win was legitimate and 32% did not.<a href="#cite_note-474">[454]</a> These numbers remained largely stagnant, with a June 2021 poll from Monmouth showing 61% believed Biden won fair and square, 32% believed he won due to fraud, and 7% were unsure.<a href="#cite_note-475">[455]</a> More than a year later, public opinion on the matter still remained stagnant, with a poll commissioned by ABC News finding that 65% of Americans believed Biden's win was legitimate, 33% believed it was not legitimate, and 2% were unsure. The same poll also found that 72% of Americans thought the people involved in the attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, were attacking democracy, while 25% thought they were protecting democracy, and 3% were unsure.<a href="#cite_note-476">[456]</a> A March 2022 poll commissioned by the conservative <a href="/wiki/Rasmussen_Reports" title="Rasmussen Reports">Rasmussen Reports</a> found that 52% of voters think that it is likely that cheating "affected the outcome of the 2020 presidential election." while 40% of voters believe that it is unlikely. 33% say that cheating was very likely, 19% say it was somewhat likely, 13% say it was somewhat unlikely, and 27% say it was very unlikely.<a href="#cite_note-477">[457]</a> Motivated by the myth of widespread fraud, Republican state lawmakers initiated a <a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">push to make voting laws more restrictive</a>.<a href="#cite_note-478">[458]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election">Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 United States presidential election</a></div> After the election, the <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Trump campaign</a> filed lawsuits in multiple states, including Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, and Pennsylvania.<a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-law-davis-list-479">[459]</a> Lawyers and other observers noted the suits were unlikely to affect the outcome. <a href="/wiki/Loyola_Law_School" title="Loyola Law School">Loyola Law School</a> professor Justin Levitt said, "There's literally nothing that I've seen yet with the meaningful potential to affect the final result."<a href="#cite_note-Time-480">[460]</a> Some law firms moved to drop their representation in lawsuits challenging results of the election.<a href="#cite_note-481">[461]</a> Trump unsuccessfully sought to overturn Biden's win in Georgia through litigation; suits by the Trump campaign and allies were rejected by both the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Supreme Court of Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia Supreme Court</a><a href="#cite_note-482">[462]</a> and by federal courts.<a href="#cite_note-Duster-483">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-484">[464]</a> Trump also sought to overturn Biden's win by pressuring Kemp to call a special session of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia General Assembly</a> so state legislators could override the Georgia election results and appoint a pro-Trump slate of electors, an entreaty rebuffed by Kemp.<a href="#cite_note-485">[465]</a> On December 20, Giuliani filed a petition with the U.S. Supreme Court, asking them to overturn the results of the Pennsylvania election and direct the state legislature to appoint electors. The Supreme Court was regarded as very unlikely to grant this petition, and in any case Biden would still have a majority of Electoral College votes without Pennsylvania.<a href="#cite_note-YH-20201220-486">[466]</a> The Court set the deadline for reply briefs from the respondents for January 22, 2021, two days after <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">President Elect Biden's inauguration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-foxnews-487">[467]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Texas_v._Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></div> On December 9, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Paxton" title="Ken Paxton">Ken Paxton</a>, the Attorney General of Texas, filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court, asking the court to overturn the results in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, and Georgia. Attorneys general of seventeen other states also signed onto the lawsuit.<a href="#cite_note-488">[468]</a><a href="#cite_note-SFC-20201210-489">[469]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYDN-20201210-490">[470]</a> In the House of Representatives, 126 Republicans—more than two-thirds of the Republican caucus—signed an <a href="/wiki/Amicus_brief" class="mw-redirect" title="Amicus brief">amicus brief</a> in support of the lawsuit.<a href="#cite_note-491">[471]</a> The suit was rejected by the Supreme Court on December 11, due to a lack of <a href="/wiki/Standing_(law)" title="Standing (law)">standing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-492">[472]</a><a href="#cite_note-493">[473]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump's_refusal_to_concede">Trump's refusal to concede</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Refusal_to_accept_2020_electoral_loss" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election § Refusal to accept 2020 electoral loss</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20210609_Trump_lies,_statements_after_leaving_office_-_horizontal_bar_chart.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20210609_Trump_lies%2C_statements_after_leaving_office_-_horizontal_bar_chart.svg/330px-20210609_Trump_lies%2C_statements_after_leaving_office_-_horizontal_bar_chart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20210609_Trump_lies%2C_statements_after_leaving_office_-_horizontal_bar_chart.svg/495px-20210609_Trump_lies%2C_statements_after_leaving_office_-_horizontal_bar_chart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/20210609_Trump_lies%2C_statements_after_leaving_office_-_horizontal_bar_chart.svg/660px-20210609_Trump_lies%2C_statements_after_leaving_office_-_horizontal_bar_chart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption> CNN fact checker <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dale" title="Daniel Dale">Daniel Dale</a> reported that through June 9, 2021, Trump had issued 132 written statements since leaving office, of which "a third have included lies about the election"—more than any other subject.<a href="#cite_note-CNN_20210612-494">[474]</a></figcaption></figure> Early in the morning on November 4, with vote counts still going on in many states, Trump claimed he had won: "This is an embarrassment to our country. We were getting ready to win this election, frankly we did win this election."<a href="#cite_note-495">[475]</a> For weeks after the networks had called the election for Biden, Trump refused to <a href="/wiki/Concession_(politics)" title="Concession (politics)">acknowledge that Biden had won</a>. Unlike every <a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">losing major party presidential candidate</a> before him, Trump refused to formally concede, breaking with the tradition of formal concession started in 1896, when <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> sent a congratulatory telegram to President-elect <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NatGeo_2020-496">[476]</a> Biden described Trump's refusal as "an embarrassment".<a href="#cite_note-497">[477]</a> In the wake of the election, Trump's White House ordered government agencies not to cooperate with the Biden transition team in any way,<a href="#cite_note-498">[478]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> (GSA) refused to formally acknowledge Biden's victory,<a href="#cite_note-499">[479]</a> Trump finally acknowledged Biden's victory in a tweet on November 15, although he refused to concede and blamed his loss on fraud, stating: "He won because the Election was Rigged." Trump then tweeted: "I concede NOTHING! We have a long way to go."<a href="#cite_note-500">[480]</a><a href="#cite_note-501">[481]</a> In a June 2021 interview with <a href="/wiki/Sean_Hannity" title="Sean Hannity">Sean Hannity</a>, Trump stated that "we didn't win" and said that he wished President Biden success in international diplomacy, which <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> declared as Trump "[coming] as close as he's ever been to conceding his 2020 election loss."<a href="#cite_note-502">[482]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GSA_delays_certifying_Biden_as_president-elect">GSA delays certifying Biden as president-elect</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden#Delays_in_initiating_the_transition" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Presidential transition of Joe Biden § Delays in initiating the transition</a></div> Although all major media outlets called the election for Biden on November 7, the head of the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> (GSA), Trump appointee <a href="/wiki/Emily_W._Murphy" title="Emily W. Murphy">Emily W. Murphy</a>, refused for over two weeks to certify Biden as the president-elect. Without formal GSA ascertainment of the winner, the official transition process was delayed.<a href="#cite_note-GSA-503">[483]</a> On November 23, Murphy acknowledged Biden as the winner and said the Trump administration would begin the transition. Trump said he had instructed his administration to "do what needs to be done" but did not concede, and indicated he would continue his fight to overturn the election results.<a href="#cite_note-Holmes-504">[484]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attempts_to_delay_or_deny_election_results">Attempts to delay or deny election results</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amicus_curiae_from_17_states,_Texas_v._Pennsylvania_2020.pdf" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Amicus_curiae_from_17_states%2C_Texas_v._Pennsylvania_2020.pdf/page1-220px-Amicus_curiae_from_17_states%2C_Texas_v._Pennsylvania_2020.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Amicus_curiae_from_17_states%2C_Texas_v._Pennsylvania_2020.pdf/page1-330px-Amicus_curiae_from_17_states%2C_Texas_v._Pennsylvania_2020.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Amicus_curiae_from_17_states%2C_Texas_v._Pennsylvania_2020.pdf/page1-440px-Amicus_curiae_from_17_states%2C_Texas_v._Pennsylvania_2020.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a> motion (left), which called for the Supreme Court to nullify the election, and <a href="/wiki/Amicus_curiae" title="Amicus curiae">amicus curiae</a> brief from 17 states (right)</figcaption></figure> In November, Trump focused his efforts on trying to delay vote certifications at the county and state level.<a href="#cite_note-505">[485]</a> On December 2, Trump posted a 46-minute video to his <a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">social media</a> in which he repeated his baseless claims that the election was "rigged" and fraudulent, and he called for either state legislatures or courts to overturn the election and allow him to stay in office.<a href="#cite_note-506">[486]</a> He continued to pressure elected Republicans in Michigan, Georgia, and Pennsylvania in an unprecedented attempt to overturn his loss. Some commentators have characterized Trump's actions as an attempted <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-coup-bundle-29">[25]</a> On December 15, the day after the electoral college vote, Republican Senate Majority leader <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a>, who was previously said he would not recognize the election results, publicly accepted Biden's win, saying, "Today, I want to congratulate President-elect Joe Biden."<a href="#cite_note-507">[487]</a> A December 18 meeting in the White House discussed <a href="/wiki/Michael_Flynn" title="Michael Flynn">Michael Flynn</a>'s suggestion to overturn the election by invoking <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_the_United_States" title="Martial law in the United States">martial law</a> and rerunning the election in several swing states under military supervision.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-20201219-508">[488]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20201219-509">[489]</a><a href="#cite_note-POL-20201219-510">[490]</a> Army Secretary <a href="/wiki/Ryan_D._McCarthy" title="Ryan D. McCarthy">Ryan D. McCarthy</a> and Army Chief of Staff General <a href="/wiki/James_McConville" class="mw-redirect" title="James McConville">James McConville</a> later issued a joint statement saying: "There is no role for the U.S. military in determining the outcome of an American election."<a href="#cite_note-WT-20201218-511">[491]</a> In a December 20 tweet, Trump dismissed accusations that he wanted to declare martial law as "fake news".<a href="#cite_note-CNN-20201220-512">[492]</a> In a December 21 news conference, outgoing attorney general <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a> disavowed several actions reportedly being considered by Trump, including seizing voting machines, appointing a special counsel to investigate voter fraud, and appointing one to investigate <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WP-20201221mz-513">[493]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plot_for_state_legislatures_to_choose_electors">Plot for state legislatures to choose electors</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot#Plot_for_state_legislatures_to_choose_electors" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot § Plot for state legislatures to choose electors</a></div> Both before and after the election, Trump and other Republican leaders publicly considered asking certain Republican-controlled state legislatures to select <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">presidential electors</a> favoring Trump, even if Biden won the popular vote in those states.<a href="#cite_note-NYTTrumpElector-514">[494]</a> In Pennsylvania, a state which Biden won, the president's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani asked a federal judge to consider allowing the Republican-controlled state legislature to select electors.<a href="#cite_note-515">[495]</a> Legal experts, including New York University law professor Richard Pildes, have raised numerous legal and political objections to this policy, noting that in various battleground states, Democratic Party members holding statewide office would thwart such efforts,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianTrumpElector-516">[496]</a> and ultimately Congress would probably reject the votes of legislatively appointed electors over those elected by the voters.<a href="#cite_note-517">[497]</a> Law professor <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Lessig" title="Lawrence Lessig">Lawrence Lessig</a> noted that while the Constitution grants state legislatures the power to determine how electors are selected, including the power to directly appoint them, <a href="/wiki/Article_II,_Section_1,_Clause_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Article II, Section 1, Clause 4">Article II, Section 1, Clause 4</a> gives Congress the power to determine when electors must be appointed, which they have designated to be <a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a>, meaning that legislatures cannot change how electors are appointed for an election after this date.<a href="#cite_note-518">[498]</a> In modern times, most states have used a popular vote within their state as the determining factor in who gets all the state's electors,<a href="#cite_note-GuardianTrumpElector-516">[496]</a> and changing election rules after an election could also violate the Constitution's <a href="/wiki/Due_Process_Clause" title="Due Process Clause">Due Process Clause</a>.<a href="#cite_note-VoxTrumpElector-519">[499]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pressure_on_state_and_local_officials">Pressure on state and local officials</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_attempt_to_pressure_state_officials" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election § Trump's attempt to pressure state officials</a></div> As the Trump campaign's lawsuits were repeatedly rejected in court, Trump personally communicated with Republican local and state officials in at least three states, including state legislators, attorneys general, and governors who had supported him during and after the elections. He pressured them to overturn the election results in their states by recounting votes, throwing out certain votes, or getting the state legislature to replace the elected Democratic slate of Electoral College members with a Republican slate of electors chosen by the legislature.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-520">[500]</a> In late November, he personally phoned Republican members of two county electoral boards in Michigan, urging them to reverse their vote certifications.<a href="#cite_note-521">[501]</a> He invited members of the Michigan state legislature to the White House, where they declined his suggestion that they choose a new slate of electors.<a href="#cite_note-522">[502]</a> He repeatedly spoke to the Republican governor of Georgia and the secretary of state, demanding that they reverse their state's election results, and retaliating when they did not, strongly criticizing them in speeches and tweets, and demanding that the governor resign.<a href="#cite_note-523">[503]</a> During the first week of December, Trump twice phoned the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives">speaker</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania state House of Representatives</a>, urging him to appoint a replacement slate of electors; the speaker said he did not have that power but later joined in a letter encouraging the state's representatives in Congress to dispute the results.<a href="#cite_note-Gardner-520">[500]</a> On January 4 The Washington Post reported that in a phone call on January 2, Trump pressured Georgia secretary of state <a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a> to overturn the state's result, telling him "I just want to find 11,780 votes" and threatening him with legal action if he did not cooperate.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo_Georgia_call-38">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Georgia_call-524">[504]</a> On January 4, 2021, Democratic congressional leaders, believing Trump "engaged in solicitation of, or conspiracy to commit, a number of election crimes," requested the FBI to investigate the incident.<a href="#cite_note-NBC-20210104-525">[505]</a> In addition, while some House Republicans tried to defend Trump's Georgia call, Democrats began drafting a <a href="/wiki/Censure_in_the_United_States" title="Censure in the United States">censure resolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-20210104-526">[506]</a> Two months later The Washington Post acknowledged that they had misquoted Trump, and added a correction to the article.<a href="#cite_note-527">[507]</a> Also on January 2, 2021, Trump took part in a mass phone call with nearly 300 state legislators from Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin, in which he urged them to "decertify" the election results in their states.<a href="#cite_note-528">[508]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recounts">Recounts</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona#Audits_and_Recounts_by_Election_Officials" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">2020 United States presidential election in Arizona § Audits and Recounts by Election Officials</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia#Statewide_audit_and_recount" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">2020 United States presidential election in Georgia § Statewide audit and recount</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin#Aftermath" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin § Aftermath</a></div> On November 11, Georgia Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a> ordered a statewide hand recount of the vote in addition to the normal audit process. At the time, Biden held a lead of 13,558 votes.<a href="#cite_note-529">[509]</a> The audit was concluded on November 19 and affirmed Biden's lead by 12,284 votes. Therefore, the results of the hand recount netted Trump 1,274 votes. The change in the count was due to a number of human errors, including memory cards that did not upload properly to the state servers, and was not attributable to any fraud in the original tally.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_interactive-530">[510]</a><a href="#cite_note-531">[511]</a> After certifying the results Republican governor <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a> called for another hand audit, demanding to compare signatures on absentee ballot requests to actual ballots, despite the fact that this request was impossible,<a href="#cite_note-Duster-483">[463]</a> as signatures on mail-in ballot applications and envelopes are checked when they are originally received by election offices, and that ballots are thereafter separated from envelopes to ensure the secrecy of the ballot.<a href="#cite_note-532">[512]</a><a href="#cite_note-533">[513]</a> The Trump campaign requested a machine recount, which was estimated to cost taxpayers $200,000 in one Georgia county alone.<a href="#cite_note-534">[514]</a> On December 7, Biden was confirmed as the winner of the recount requested by Trump's campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Duster-483">[463]</a> On November 18, the Trump campaign wired $3 million to pay for partial recounts in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Milwaukee County, Wisconsin">Milwaukee County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dane_County,_Wisconsin" title="Dane County, Wisconsin">Dane County, Wisconsin</a>, where Milwaukee and Madison, the two largest cities in the state and Democratic strongholds, are located.<a href="#cite_note-535">[515]</a><a href="#cite_note-536">[516]</a> During the recount, Milwaukee County election commissioner Tim Posnanski said several Republican observers were breaking rules by posing as independents.<a href="#cite_note-537">[517]</a> The recount started November 20 and concluded on November 29, increasing Biden's lead by 87 votes.<a href="#cite_note-538">[518]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_College_votes">Electoral College votes</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">presidential electors</a> met in the state capitol of each state and in the District of Columbia on December 14, 2020, and formalized Biden's victory, casting 306 votes for Biden/Harris and 232 votes for Trump/Pence.<a href="#cite_note-APOfficial-539">[519]</a><a href="#cite_note-WillisDuda-540">[520]</a> Unlike the 2016 election, there were no <a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">faithless electors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-541">[521]</a> In six <a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">swing states</a> won by Biden, groups of self-appointed Republican "alternate electors" met on the same day to vote for Trump. These alternate slates were not signed by the governors of the states they claim to represent, did not have the backing of any state legislature, and have no legal status.<a href="#cite_note-WillisDuda-540">[520]</a><a href="#cite_note-542">[522]</a> Even after the casting of the electoral votes and rejection of his lawsuits seeking to overturn the election by at least 86 judges,<a href="#cite_note-WillisDuda-540">[520]</a> Trump refused to concede defeat.<a href="#cite_note-APOfficial-539">[519]</a><a href="#cite_note-WillisDuda-540">[520]</a><a href="#cite_note-Easley-543">[523]</a> In a speech following the Electoral College vote, Biden praised the resiliency of U.S. democratic institutions and the high election turnout (calling it "one of the most amazing demonstrations of civic duty we've ever seen in our country") and called for national unity. Biden also condemned Trump, and those who backed his efforts to subvert the election outcome, for adopting a stance "so extreme that we've never seen it before – a position that refused to respect the will of the people, refused to respect the rule of law and refused to honor our Constitution" and for exposing state election workers and officials to "political pressure, verbal abuse and even threats of physical violence" that was "simply unconscionable".<a href="#cite_note-544">[524]</a><a href="#cite_note-Easley-543">[523]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Certification_and_January_6th">Certification and January 6th</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 United States Electoral College vote count</a> and <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Capitol_outside_protesters_with_US_flag_20210106.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/United_States_Capitol_outside_protesters_with_US_flag_20210106.jpg/220px-United_States_Capitol_outside_protesters_with_US_flag_20210106.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/United_States_Capitol_outside_protesters_with_US_flag_20210106.jpg/330px-United_States_Capitol_outside_protesters_with_US_flag_20210106.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/United_States_Capitol_outside_protesters_with_US_flag_20210106.jpg/440px-United_States_Capitol_outside_protesters_with_US_flag_20210106.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4765" data-file-height="3243" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Trump rioters <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">stormed the U.S. Capitol Building</a> on January 6</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1104486561">.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading{background-color:#002244}.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-title a,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading,.mw-parser-output ._2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol .sidebar-heading a{color:white}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks _2021-storming-of-the-United-States-Capitol vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline</a> • <a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020 presidential election</a> and other causes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Donald Trump and fascism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related groups and persons</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Participants</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Notable people</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">Ashli Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob "QAnon Shaman" Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Brian Sicknick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Stenger" title="Michael C. Stenger">Michael C. Stenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Irving" title="Paul D. Irving">Paul D. Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Miller" title="Christopher C. Miller">Christopher C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_D._McCarthy" title="Ryan D. McCarthy">Ryan D. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_E._Piatt" title="Walter E. Piatt">Walter E. Piatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Flynn" title="Charles A. Flynn">Charles A. Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hokanson" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Hokanson">Daniel Hokanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Walker" title="William J. Walker">William J. Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia National Guard">D.C. National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li>DC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Contee" title="Robert Contee">Robert Contee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Northam" title="Ralph Northam">Ralph Northam</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Aftermath</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Biden inauguration</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">Security preparations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Investigations and charges</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Corporate actions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">List of companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#2021" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media suspensions of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump#Permanent_suspension" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">permanent suspension</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack#Corporate_suspensions_of_other_accounts_and_programs" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Suspensions of other social media accounts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parler#Shutdown_by_service_providers" title="Parler">shutdown of Parler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">Facebook</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Reactions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Domestic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antifa_(United_States)#Capitol_attack_(2021)" title="Antifa (United States)">Antifa culpability conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">International</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Impeachment and <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> The <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th United States Congress</a> first convened on January 3, 2021, and was scheduled to count and certify the Electoral College votes on January 6, 2021. There were 222 Democrats and 212 Republicans in the House; there were 51 Republicans, 46 Democrats, and two independents in the Senate. Several Republican members of the House and Senate said they would raise objections to the reported count in several states,<a href="#cite_note-545">[525]</a><a href="#cite_note-WP-20210105-546">[526]</a> meeting the requirement that if a member from each body objects, the two houses must meet separately to discuss whether to accept the certified state vote.<a href="#cite_note-547">[527]</a><a href="#cite_note-548">[528]</a> A statement from the vice president's office said Pence welcomes the plan by Republicans to "raise objections and bring forward evidence" challenging the election results.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20210102lb-549">[529]</a> On December 28, 2020, Representative <a href="/wiki/Louie_Gohmert" title="Louie Gohmert">Louie Gohmert</a> filed a lawsuit in Texas challenging the <a href="/wiki/Constitutionality" title="Constitutionality">constitutionality</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act_of_1887" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral Count Act of 1887">Electoral Count Act of 1887</a>, claiming Vice President Pence has the power and ability to unilaterally decide which slates of electoral votes get counted.<a href="#cite_note-550">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-551">[531]</a> The case was dismissed on January 1, 2021, for lack of both standing and jurisdiction.<a href="#cite_note-gohmert_dismissal-552">[532]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20210101-553">[533]</a> The plaintiffs filed an appeal, and the appeal was dismissed by a three-judge panel of the appeals court the next day.<a href="#cite_note-TH-20210102-554">[534]</a> As vice president, Pence was due to preside over the January 6, 2021, congressional session to count the electoral votes, which is normally a non-controversial, ceremonial event. In January 2021, Trump began to pressure Pence to take action to overturn the election, demanding both in public and in private that Pence use his position to overturn the election results in swing states and declare Trump and Pence the winners of the election.<a href="#cite_note-555">[535]</a> Pence demurred that the law does not give him that power.<a href="#cite_note-556">[536]</a> Starting in December, Trump called for his supporters to stage a massive protest in Washington, D.C., on January 6 to argue against certification of the electoral vote, using tweets such as "Big protest in D.C. on January 6th. Be there, will be wild!"<a href="#cite_note-WP-20201230-557">[537]</a> D.C. police were concerned, and the National Guard was alerted because several rallies in December had turned violent.<a href="#cite_note-558">[538]</a> On January 6, 2021, shortly after Trump continued to press false claims of <a href="/wiki/False_claims_of_fraud_in_the_2020_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="False claims of fraud in the 2020 presidential election">election fraud</a> at a rally on the <a href="/wiki/The_Ellipse" title="The Ellipse">Ellipse</a> in Washington, D.C., a crowd of Trump supporters <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">stormed the United States Capitol</a>, interrupting the <a href="/wiki/Joint_session_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Joint session of the United States Congress">Joint session of the United States Congress</a> where the Electoral College ballots were being certified and forcing lawmakers to flee the chamber. As part of an organized effort by Republican lawmakers to challenge the results in close states, the House and the Senate were meeting separately to debate the results of Arizona's election and accepting the electoral college ballots submitted. Several other challenges were also planned. Congress reconvened that same night, after the Capitol was cleared of trespassers, and leaders of both parties, including Vice President Mike Pence, House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, and Senate Speaker Mitch McConnell urged the legislators to confirm the electors. The Senate resumed its session at around 8:00 p.m. to finish debating the objection to the Arizona and Pennsylvania electors were also considered. The joint session completed its work shortly before 4:00 a.m. on Thursday, January 7, declaring Biden and Harris the winners.<a href="#cite_note-559">[539]</a><a href="#cite_note-560">[540]</a><a href="#cite_note-561">[541]</a><a href="#cite_note-562">[542]</a><a href="#cite_note-563">[543]</a><a href="#cite_note-564">[544]</a><a href="#cite_note-565">[545]</a> The rioters entered the House and Senate chambers and vandalized offices. Five people died as a result: one person was shot by police, one <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">Capitol Police</a> officer died from a stroke after fisticuffs with rioters,<a href="#cite_note-566">[546]</a> one person died of a heart attack, another of a stroke, and the final death is still under investigation. Trump was accused of inciting the violence with his rhetoric,<a href="#cite_note-567">[547]</a> an accusation reinforced with an <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">article of impeachment</a> on January 13 for "incitement of insurrection".<a href="#cite_note-568">[548]</a> Several commentators viewed the attack on the Capitol Building as an indicator of political instability that could lead to political violence in future elections, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Domestic_terrorism" title="Domestic terrorism">domestic terrorism</a> to a second American Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-569">[549]</a><a href="#cite_note-570">[550]</a><a href="#cite_note-571">[551]</a><a href="#cite_note-572">[552]</a><a href="#cite_note-573">[553]</a><a href="#cite_note-574">[554]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-certification">Post-certification</h3></div> On May 10, 2021, over 120 retired U.S. generals and admirals published an open letter alleging that there had been "election irregularities", suggesting that the election had not been "fair and honest" and did not "accurately reflect the "will of the people", and arguing for tighter restrictions on voting.<a href="#cite_note-575">[555]</a> On May 12, 2021, U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Liz_Cheney" title="Liz Cheney">Liz Cheney</a> was removed from her party leadership role as Chair of the <a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Republican Conference</a>, partially for continuing to assert that the election had been fair and that the election results were final.<a href="#cite_note-576">[556]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-577">[557]</a><a href="#cite_note-578">[558]</a> Well into Biden's presidency, Trump continues to insist that he had actually won the 2020 election.<a href="#cite_note-579">[559]</a> As of August 2021, surveys found that a majority of Republicans believe it.<a href="#cite_note-580">[560]</a> A widespread rumor predicted that Trump would be somehow reinstated to the presidency in August 2021, although the predicted date of August 13 passed without incident.<a href="#cite_note-581">[561]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_audits">Election audits</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2021_Maricopa_County_presidential_ballot_audit" title="2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit">2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit</a></div> On March 31, 2021, the Republican caucus of the <a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arizona State Senate">Arizona State Senate</a> hired several outside firms to <a href="/wiki/2021_Maricopa_County_presidential_ballot_audit" title="2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit">examine the results</a> of the presidential and senatorial elections in <a href="/wiki/Maricopa_County,_Arizona" title="Maricopa County, Arizona">Maricopa County</a>, where Biden had won by a large margin.<a href="#cite_note-AP_May_10-582">[562]</a> There had been three previous audits and recounts of that county's results.<a href="#cite_note-583">[563]</a> The examination was initially funded by $150,000 from the State Senate operating budget; additional funding was to come from outside sources.<a href="#cite_note-584">[564]</a> In July the lead firm conducting the review released a summary of major donors, indicating $5.7 million was raised from five groups associated with individuals who had <a href="/wiki/Election_denial_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Election denial movement in the United States">cast doubt</a> on the presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-585">[565]</a> The audit began on April 22, 2021, and was expected to last 60 days.<a href="#cite_note-586">[566]</a> The investigation was still ongoing in August when a judge issued an order for the release of documents.<a href="#cite_note-587">[567]</a> On September 24, a preliminary release of the audit claimed to have found minor discrepancies in the original, state-certified count, which had actually widened Biden's margin by 360 votes.<a href="#cite_note-588">[568]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viewership">Viewership</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> Legend<a href="#cite_note-589">[569]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td>Cable news network </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td>Broadcast network </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Total television viewers 8:00 to 11:00 p.m. EST <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></td> <td>13,638,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>9,084,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>7,310,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td> <td>6,095,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></td> <td>5,633,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></td> <td>4,344,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></td> <td>3,278,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Total cable TV viewers 6:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. EST <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></td> <td>10,533,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>6,771,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>5,404,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Television viewers 25 to 54 8:00 to 11:00 p.m. EST <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></td> <td>4,901,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>4,444,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></td> <td>2,510,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>2,381,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a></td> <td>2,283,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></td> <td>1,663,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#dfe2e9"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a></td> <td>1,608,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break"> Cable TV viewers 25 to 54 6:00 p.m. to 3:00 a.m. EST <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Network</th> <th>Viewers </th></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></td> <td>3,853,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></td> <td>3,312,000 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#e5d1cb"> <td><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></td> <td>1,739,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/25px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/37px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Klepsydra-pt.svg/50px-Klepsydra-pt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="275" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Modern_history" title="Portal:Modern history">Modern history portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests against Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States gubernatorial elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ElectionDay-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ElectionDay_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ElectionDay_1-1">b</a> About 64% of voters <a href="/wiki/Early_voting" title="Early voting">voted early</a> before November 3 in person or <a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_United_States" title="Postal voting in the United States">by mail</a>, with the earliest state starting on September 4.<a href="#cite_note-10">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[8]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> The Federal Election Commission calculated a voter turnout of 62.8% in 2020, as the votes for president divided by the estimated U.S. population at or over age 18.<a href="#cite_note-FEC-2">[1]</a> The denominator included U.S. residents ineligible to vote due to not being U.S. citizens or due to a criminal conviction, and excluded U.S. citizens residing in other countries who were eligible to vote. This turnout was an increase of 7.1pp compared to the turnout of 55.7% in the 2016 election, calculated by the same institution with the same basis.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> The U.S. Census Bureau calculated a voter turnout of 66.8% in 2020, as the people reporting having voted divided by the estimated U.S. population at or over age 18 who were U.S. citizens. The denominator excluded U.S. residents ineligible to vote due to not being U.S. citizens, but included those ineligible due to a criminal conviction and excluded U.S. citizens residing in other countries who were eligible to vote. This turnout was an increase of 5.4pp compared to the turnout of 61.4% in the 2016 election, calculated by the same institution with the same basis.<a href="#cite_note-4">[3]</a> The U.S. Elections Project calculated a voter turnout of 66.6% in 2020, as the total ballots divided by the estimated population that was eligible to vote.<a href="#cite_note-Elections_Project_2020g-5">[4]</a> The denominator excluded U.S. residents ineligible to vote due to not being U.S. citizens or due to a criminal conviction, and included U.S. citizens residing in other countries who were eligible to vote. This turnout was an increase of 6.5pp compared to the turnout of 60.1% in the 2016 election, calculated by the same institution with the same basis.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Florida_Residency-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Florida_Residency_9-0">^</a> Trump's official state of residence was <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 election</a>, but it was changed to <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> when his permanent residence was switched from <a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a> in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-8">[6]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> The previous two female vice presidential nominees were <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> in <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> in <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Although claimed in Hawkins's campaign website, he did not obtain write-in access in Montana.<a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Candidates in bold were listed on ballots of states representing most of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">electoral college</a>. Other candidates were listed on ballots of more than one state and were listed on ballots or were <a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">write-in candidates</a> in states representing most of the electoral college. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> In some states, some presidential candidates were listed with a different or no vice presidential candidate. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> In some states, some candidates were listed with a different or additional party, a label, or as <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> or unaffiliated. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> received votes during the <a href="/wiki/1868_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1868 Democratic National Convention">1868 Democratic National Convention</a>, four months after having been <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Impeachment of Andrew Johnson">impeached</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[89]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-second_debate-265"><a href="#cite_ref-second_debate_265-0">^</a> Following the cancellation of the planned second debate on October 9, both candidates held separate but simultaneous televised <a href="/wiki/Town_hall_meeting" title="Town hall meeting">town hall events</a> on the intended date of October 15. Trump's was broadcast on NBC, moderated by <a href="/wiki/Savannah_Guthrie" title="Savannah Guthrie">Savannah Guthrie</a>, while Biden's was on ABC, moderated by <a href="/wiki/George_Stephanopoulos" title="George Stephanopoulos">George Stephanopoulos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[255]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-calc-269">^ <a href="#cite_ref-calc_269-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-calc_269-1">b</a> Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined. </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> Tossup: 50%–59%, Lean: 60%–74%, Likely: 75%–94%, Solid: 95%–100% </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> Although <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in <a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a> defeated their incumbent opponents by wider popular-vote margins than Biden's, their shares of the vote were kept lower by substantial <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">third-party</a> voting. </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> Percentage point difference in margin from the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 election</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-write-in-361">^ <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-write-in_361-17">r</a> These candidates may have received write-in votes, which were not reported individually and are included in others. </li> <li id="cite_note-AK-363">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AK_363-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AK_363-1">b</a> Votes for <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a>, who were nominated to the ballot by the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Alaska" title="Green Party of Alaska">Green Party of Alaska</a> instead of the national candidates,<a href="#cite_note-362">[346]</a> are included in others. Hawkins/Walker may have received write-in votes, which were not reported individually and are also included in others. </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> Others and total votes include votes for the ballot option "none of these candidates", which are counted as valid votes by the <a href="/wiki/Nevada_Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Secretary of State">Nevada Secretary of State</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> Additional candidates may have received write-in votes, which were not reported and are not included in others, total votes or percentages. </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> This table reflects the results certified by the state, which recorded some write-in votes differently from those reported by some counties.<a href="#cite_note-366">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[348]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> In every presidential election from <a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788–89</a> through <a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>, multiple state legislatures selected their presidential electors by discretionary appointment rather than upon the results of a poll, while the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_General_Assembly" title="South Carolina General Assembly">South Carolina General Assembly</a> did so in <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">every presidential election</a> through <a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado General Assembly</a> selected its <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1876 United States presidential election in Colorado">state's electors</a> by discretionary appointment in the <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876 election</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FEC-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FEC_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FEC_2-1">b</a> <a 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Retrieved June 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27A+roadmap+for+a+coup%27%3A+inside+Trump%27s+plot+to+steal+the+presidency&rft.date=2021-10-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Pilkington&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Foct%2F30%2Ftrump-2020-election-steal-presidency-coup-inside-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGersen2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Gersen, Jeannie Suk (December 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/trumps-coup-attempt-isnt-over">"Trump's Coup Attempt Isn't Over"</a>. The New Yorker. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a>. Retrieved June 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+Coup+Attempt+Isn%27t+Over&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Gersen&rft.aufirst=Jeannie+Suk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fnews%2Four-columnists%2Ftrumps-coup-attempt-isnt-over&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/january-6-final-hearing-trump-what-to-watch-a9d0eb77311df5d0391735cd64afa8fb">"What to watch as Jan. 6 panel cites Trump's 'attempted coup'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. December 18, 2022. 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Retrieved August 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Previously+Secret+Memo+Laid+Out+Strategy+for+Trump+to+Overturn+Biden%27s+Win+-+The+House+Jan.+6+committee%27s+investigation+did+not+uncover+the+memo%2C+whose+existence+first+came+to+light+in+last+week%27s+indictment.&rft.date=2023-08-08&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Savage%2C+Charlie&rft.au=Broadwater%2C+Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F08%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-indictment-fake-electors-memo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> *<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennycookRand2021" class="citation journal cs1">Pennycook, Gordon; <a href="/wiki/David_G._Rand" title="David G. Rand">Rand, D. G.</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/37367184">"Examining false beliefs about voter fraud in the wake of the 2020 Presidential Election"</a>. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37016%2Fmr-2020-51">10.37016/mr-2020-51</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F144267">1721.1/144267</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826202739/https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/37367184">Archived</a> from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 26, 2021. <q>The 2020 U.S. Presidential Election saw an unprecedented number of false claims alleging election fraud and arguing that Donald Trump was the actual winner of the election.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Kennedy+School+Misinformation+Review&rft.atitle=Examining+false+beliefs+about+voter+fraud+in+the+wake+of+the+2020+Presidential+Election&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F144267&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.37016%2Fmr-2020-51&rft.aulast=Pennycook&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Rand%2C+D.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdash.harvard.edu%2Fhandle%2F1%2F37367184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/kadiagoba/trump-election-night-speech">"Donald Trump Is Lying About The Early Election Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BuzzFeed_News" title="BuzzFeed News">BuzzFeed News</a>. November 4, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019051521/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/kadiagoba/trump-election-night-speech">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+Is+Lying+About+The+Early+Election+Results&rft.date=2020-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Fkadiagoba%2Ftrump-election-night-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2020" class="citation news cs1">King, Ledyard (November 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/11/07/joe-biden-victory-president-trump-claims-election-far-over/6202892002/">"Trump revives baseless claims of election fraud after Biden wins presidential race"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108054219/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2020/11/07/joe-biden-victory-president-trump-claims-election-far-over/6202892002/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Trump+revives+baseless+claims+of+election+fraud+after+Biden+wins+presidential+race&rft.date=2020-11-07&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Ledyard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Felections%2F2020%2F11%2F07%2Fjoe-biden-victory-president-trump-claims-election-far-over%2F6202892002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabermanCorasanitiRutenbergFeuer2020" class="citation news cs1">Haberman, Maggie; Corasaniti, Nick; Rutenberg, Jim; Feuer, Alan; Thrush, Glenn; Gray, Kathleen (November 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2020/11/19/us/joe-biden-trump-updates/trump-tries-to-subvert-the-election-inviting-michigan-gop-lawmakers-to-the-white-house">"Presidential Transition Live Updates: Trump Invites State Lawmakers to White House in Bid to Subvert Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123180138/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2020/11/19/us/joe-biden-trump-updates/trump-tries-to-subvert-the-election-inviting-michigan-gop-lawmakers-to-the-white-house">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Presidential+Transition+Live+Updates%3A+Trump+Invites+State+Lawmakers+to+White+House+in+Bid+to+Subvert+Election&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Corasaniti%2C+Nick&rft.au=Rutenberg%2C+Jim&rft.au=Feuer%2C+Alan&rft.au=Thrush%2C+Glenn&rft.au=Gray%2C+Kathleen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2020%2F11%2F19%2Fus%2Fjoe-biden-trump-updates%2Ftrump-tries-to-subvert-the-election-inviting-michigan-gop-lawmakers-to-the-white-house&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Multiple_Sources-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Multiple_Sources_28-0">^</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2022" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, Michael (2022). "Introduction: History's Rhymes". In Harvey, Michael (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003110361-1/introduction-michael-harvey">Donald Trump in Historical Perspective</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003110361-1">10.4324/9781003110361-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1"><bdi>978-1-003-11036-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220615185508/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003110361-1/introduction-michael-harvey">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2024. <q>As with the Beer Hall Putsch, a would-be leader tried to take advantage of an already scheduled event (in Hitler's case, Kahr's speech; in Trump's, Congress's tallying of the electoral votes) to create a dramatic moment with himself at the center of attention, calling for bold action to upend the political order. Unlike Hitler's coup attempt, Trump already held top of office, so he was attempting to hold onto power, not seize it (the precise term for Trump's intended action is a 'self-coup' or 'autogolpe'). Thus, Trump was able to plan for the event well in advance, and with much greater control, including developing the legal arguments that could be used to justify rejecting the election's results. (p3)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+History%27s+Rhymes&rft.btitle=Donald+Trump+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1&rft.isbn=978-1-003-11036-1&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fedit%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1%2Fintroduction-michael-harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPion-BerlinBruneauGoetze2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Pion-Berlin, David; Bruneau, Thomas; Goetze, Richard B. Jr. (April 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fgov.2022.13">"The Trump self-coup attempt: comparisons and civil–military relations"</a>. 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FirstView (4): 789–806. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fgov.2022.13">10.1017/gov.2022.13</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248033246">248033246</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Government+and+Opposition&rft.atitle=The+Trump+self-coup+attempt%3A+comparisons+and+civil%E2%80%93military+relations&rft.volume=FirstView&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=789-806&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fgov.2022.13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248033246%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pion-Berlin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Bruneau%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Goetze%2C+Richard+B.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252Fgov.2022.13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastañedaJenks2023" class="citation journal cs1">Castañeda, Ernesto; Jenks, Daniel (April 17, 2023). Costa, Bruno Ferreira; Parton, Nigel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238">"January 6th and De-Democratization in the United States"</a>. Social Sciences. 12 (4). <a href="/wiki/MDPI" title="MDPI">MDPI</a>: 238. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238">10.3390/socsci12040238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2076-0760">2076-0760</a>. <q>What the United States went through on January 6th was an attempt at a self-coup, where Trump would use force to stay as head of state even if abandoning democratic practices in the U.S. Some advised Trump to declare martial law to create a state of emergency and use that as an excuse to stay in power.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=January+6th+and+De-Democratization+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=238&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238&rft.issn=2076-0760&rft.aulast=Casta%C3%B1eda&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.au=Jenks%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsocsci12040238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenAyerPerryBookbinder2022" class="citation report cs1">Eisen, Norman; Ayer, Donald; Perry, Joshua; Bookbinder, Noah; Perry, E. Danya (June 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/research/trump-on-trial/">Trump on Trial: A Guide to the January 6 Hearings and the Question of Criminality</a> (Report). Brookings Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609214107/https://www.brookings.edu/research/trump-on-trial/">Archived</a> from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2023. <q>[Trump] tried to delegitimize the election results by disseminating a series of far fetched and evidence-free claims of fraud. Meanwhile, with a ring of close confidants, Trump conceived and implemented unprecedented schemes to – in his own words – "overturn" the election outcome. Among the results of this "Big Lie" campaign were the terrible events of January 6, 2021 – an inflection point in what we now understand was nothing less than an attempted coup.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Trump+on+Trial%3A+A+Guide+to+the+January+6+Hearings+and+the+Question+of+Criminality&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution&rft.date=2022-06-06&rft.aulast=Eisen&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.au=Ayer%2C+Donald&rft.au=Perry%2C+Joshua&rft.au=Bookbinder%2C+Noah&rft.au=Perry%2C+E.+Danya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Fresearch%2Ftrump-on-trial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><cite>Eastman v Thompson, et al.</cite>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.841840/gov.uscourts.cacd.841840.260.0.pdf"> 8:22-cv-00099-DOC-DFM Document 260</a>, 44 (S.D. Cal. May 28, 2022) ("Dr. Eastman and President Trump launched a campaign to overturn a democratic election, an action unprecedented in American history. Their campaign was not confined to the ivory tower – it was a coup in search of a legal theory. The plan spurred violent attacks on the seat of our nation's government, led to the deaths of several law enforcement officers, and deepened public distrust in our political process... If Dr. Eastman and President Trump's plan had worked, it would have permanently ended the peaceful transition of power, undermining American democracy and the Constitution. If the country does not commit to investigating and pursuing accountability for those responsible, the Court fears January 6 will repeat itself."), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414200210/https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.841840/gov.uscourts.cacd.841840.260.0.pdf">archived</a> from the original.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2021" class="citation web cs1">Graham, David A. (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/">"This Is a Coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224049/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=This+Is+a+Coup&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2021%2F01%2Fattempted-coup%2F617570%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMusgrave2021" class="citation web cs1">Musgrave, Paul (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/">"This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?"</a>. Foreign Policy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235812/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Policy&rft.atitle=This+Is+a+Coup.+Why+Were+Experts+So+Reluctant+to+See+It+Coming%3F&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Musgrave&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fcoup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolnit2021" class="citation web cs1">Solnit, Rebecca (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt">"Call it what it was: a coup attempt"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107000436/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt">Archived</a> from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Call+it+what+it+was%3A+a+coup+attempt&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Solnit&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2021%2Fjan%2F06%2Ftrump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman2021" class="citation web cs1">Coleman, Justine (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt">"GOP lawmaker on violence at Capitol: 'This is a coup attempt'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212600/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=GOP+lawmaker+on+violence+at+Capitol%3A+%27This+is+a+coup+attempt%27&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Justine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fhouse%2F532944-gop-lawmaker-on-violence-at-capitol-this-is-a-coup-attempt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobson2021" class="citation web cs1">Jacobson, Louis (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/">"Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620183138/https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2021. <q>A good case can be made that the storming of the Capitol qualifies as a coup. It's especially so because the rioters entered at precisely the moment when the incumbent's loss was to be formally sealed, and they succeeded in stopping the count.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=Is+this+a+coup%3F+Here%27s+some+history+and+context+to+help+you+decide&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Farticle%2F2021%2Fjan%2F06%2Fcoup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarryFrenkel2021" class="citation news cs1">Barry, Dan; Frenkel, Sheera (January 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html">"'Be There. Will Be Wild!': Trump All but Circled the Date"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211228/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/capitol-mob-trump-supporters.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2021. Retrieved December 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Be+There.+Will+Be+Wild%21%27%3A+Trump+All+but+Circled+the+Date&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Frenkel%2C+Sheera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fcapitol-mob-trump-supporters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuignan2021" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Duignan, Brian (August 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/January-6-U-S-Capitol-attack">"January 6 U.S. Capitol attack"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230117232629/https://www.britannica.com/event/January-6-U-S-Capitol-attack">Archived</a> from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved September 22, 2021. <q>Because its object was to prevent a legitimate president-elect from assuming office, the attack was widely regarded as an insurrection or attempted coup d'état.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=January+6+U.S.+Capitol+attack&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2021-08-04&rft.aulast=Duignan&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FJanuary-6-U-S-Capitol-attack&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-coup-bundle-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coup-bundle_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coup-bundle_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-coup-bundle_29-2">c</a> Multiple sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Rucker, Philip; Gardner, Amy; Dawsey, Josh (November 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-uses-power-of-presidency-to-try-to-overturn-the-election-and-stay-in-office/2020/11/19/bc89caa6-2a9f-11eb-8fa2-06e7cbb145c0_story.html">"Trump uses power of presidency to try to overturn the election and stay in office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121192754/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-uses-power-of-presidency-to-try-to-overturn-the-election-and-stay-in-office/2020/11/19/bc89caa6-2a9f-11eb-8fa2-06e7cbb145c0_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+uses+power+of+presidency+to+try+to+overturn+the+election+and+stay+in+office&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.aulast=Rucker&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Amy&rft.au=Dawsey%2C+Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-uses-power-of-presidency-to-try-to-overturn-the-election-and-stay-in-office%2F2020%2F11%2F19%2Fbc89caa6-2a9f-11eb-8fa2-06e7cbb145c0_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trumps-coup-might-not-work-but-he-may-pave-the-way-for-the-next-failed-candidate/2020/11/18/418ca536-29d6-11eb-92b7-6ef17b3fe3b4_story.html">"Trump's coup might not work. But he may pave the way for the next failed candidate"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. November 18, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201124075903/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trumps-coup-might-not-work-but-he-may-pave-the-way-for-the-next-failed-candidate/2020/11/18/418ca536-29d6-11eb-92b7-6ef17b3fe3b4_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+coup+might+not+work.+But+he+may+pave+the+way+for+the+next+failed+candidate.&rft.date=2020-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Ftrumps-coup-might-not-work-but-he-may-pave-the-way-for-the-next-failed-candidate%2F2020%2F11%2F18%2F418ca536-29d6-11eb-92b7-6ef17b3fe3b4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Louis, Errol (December 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-trumps-meddling-was-a-failed-coup-20201210-zy7baii7unbbde2yczg5wtfqcm-story.html">"Trump's meddling was a failed coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210132052/https://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/ny-oped-trumps-meddling-was-a-failed-coup-20201210-zy7baii7unbbde2yczg5wtfqcm-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+meddling+was+a+failed+coup&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft.aulast=Louis&rft.aufirst=Errol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fopinion%2Fny-oped-trumps-meddling-was-a-failed-coup-20201210-zy7baii7unbbde2yczg5wtfqcm-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/Editorial-The-enduring-cost-of-Trump-s-15789752.php">"Editorial: The enduring cost of Trump's attempted coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. December 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210131918/https://www.sfchronicle.com/opinion/editorials/article/Editorial-The-enduring-cost-of-Trump-s-15789752.php">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+The+enduring+cost+of+Trump%27s+attempted+coup&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfchronicle.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Farticle%2FEditorial-The-enduring-cost-of-Trump-s-15789752.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Pilkington, Ed (October 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/oct/30/trump-2020-election-steal-presidency-coup-inside-story">"'A roadmap for a coup': inside Trump's plot to steal the presidency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240921110014/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/oct/30/trump-2020-election-steal-presidency-coup-inside-story">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27A+roadmap+for+a+coup%27%3A+inside+Trump%27s+plot+to+steal+the+presidency&rft.date=2021-10-30&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Pilkington&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2021%2Foct%2F30%2Ftrump-2020-election-steal-presidency-coup-inside-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalsamo2020" class="citation web cs1">Balsamo, Michael (December 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-william-barr-b1f1488796c9a98c4b1a9061a6c7f49d">"Disputing Trump, Barr says no widespread election fraud"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201201135/https://apnews.com/article/election-2020-joe-biden-donald-trump-elections-william-barr-b1f1488796c9a98c4b1a9061a6c7f49d">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2020. 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Retrieved November 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Department+of+Homeland+Security+calls+election+%27the+most+secure+in+American+history%27&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Shawna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fcisa-election-security-trump-a385868b-512a-4449-addd-4591829a4aef.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/here-are-the-republican-members-of-congress-who-signed-on-to-the-suit-to-throw-out-the-votes-in-four-states-195834720.html">"Here are the Republican members of Congress who signed on to the suit to throw out the votes in 4 states"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. December 11, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210108074821/https://news.yahoo.com/here-are-the-republican-members-of-congress-who-signed-on-to-the-suit-to-throw-out-the-votes-in-four-states-195834720.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2021. 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Retrieved January 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Trump+loves+to+win+but+keeps+losing+election+lawsuits&rft.date=2020-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdonald-trump-losing-election-lawsuits-36d113484ac0946fa5f0614deb7de15e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPengelly2020" class="citation news cs1">Pengelly, Martin (December 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/21/sidney-powell-conspiracy-theorist-white-house">"Conspiracy-theorist lawyer Sidney Powell spotted again at White House"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210103153048/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/dec/21/sidney-powell-conspiracy-theorist-white-house">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2021. 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July 30, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210804151352/https://apnews.com/article/trump-urged-justice-department-to-declare-election-corrupt-0edf178869f33ddcf72d4c739bd18a5d">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2021. 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Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+says+he+and+first+lady+have+tested+positive+for+coronavirus&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Itkowitz%2C+Colby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fhope-hicks-close-trump-aide-tests-positive-for-coronavirus%2F2020%2F10%2F01%2Faf238f7c-0444-11eb-897d-3a6201d6643f_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2020" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Jeff (October 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-usa-hicks-int-idUSKBN26N0FV">"Trump starts "quarantine process" after aide Hope Hicks tests positive for coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003122145/https://www.reuters.com/article/health-coronavirus-usa-hicks-int-idUSKBN26N0FV">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+starts+%22quarantine+process%22+after+aide+Hope+Hicks+tests+positive+for+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fhealth-coronavirus-usa-hicks-int-idUSKBN26N0FV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasonAlperHolland2020" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Jeff; Alper, Alexandra; Holland, Steve (October 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wctrib.com/news/nation/6688036-Trump-to-be-moved-to-hospital-for-treatment-after-COVID-19-diagnosis">"Trump to be moved to hospital for treatment after COVID-19 diagnosis"</a>. West Central Tribune. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002231452/https://www.wctrib.com/news/nation/6688036-Trump-to-be-moved-to-hospital-for-treatment-after-COVID-19-diagnosis">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=West+Central+Tribune&rft.atitle=Trump+to+be+moved+to+hospital+for+treatment+after+COVID-19+diagnosis&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Alper%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=Holland%2C+Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wctrib.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F6688036-Trump-to-be-moved-to-hospital-for-treatment-after-COVID-19-diagnosis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawseyParkerItkowitz" class="citation news cs1">Dawsey, Josh; Parker, Ashley; Itkowitz, Colby. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-covid/2020/10/02/b91072e6-04c3-11eb-a2db-417cddf4816a_story.html">"Trump tests positive for coronavirus, plans to go to Walter Reed hospital, two officials say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003003136/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-covid/2020/10/02/b91072e6-04c3-11eb-a2db-417cddf4816a_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+tests+positive+for+coronavirus%2C+plans+to+go+to+Walter+Reed+hospital%2C+two+officials+say&rft.aulast=Dawsey&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.au=Parker%2C+Ashley&rft.au=Itkowitz%2C+Colby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-covid%2F2020%2F10%2F02%2Fb91072e6-04c3-11eb-a2db-417cddf4816a_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoomes2020" class="citation news cs1">Loomes, Phoebe (October 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/world/coronavirus/global/donald-trump-mocked-joe-biden-for-wearing-a-mask-before-testing-positive/news-story/61b3b4880398ee7f59a8f10b30e8f436">"Donald Trump mocked Joe Biden for wearing a mask before testing positive"</a>. News.com.au. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003220243/https://www.news.com.au/world/coronavirus/global/donald-trump-mocked-joe-biden-for-wearing-a-mask-before-testing-positive/news-story/61b3b4880398ee7f59a8f10b30e8f436">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News.com.au&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+mocked+Joe+Biden+for+wearing+a+mask+before+testing+positive&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.aulast=Loomes&rft.aufirst=Phoebe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fworld%2Fcoronavirus%2Fglobal%2Fdonald-trump-mocked-joe-biden-for-wearing-a-mask-before-testing-positive%2Fnews-story%2F61b3b4880398ee7f59a8f10b30e8f436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkie2020" class="citation web cs1">Wilkie, Christina (October 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/02/democratic-nominee-joe-biden-tests-negative-for-coronavirus-after-potential-exposure.html">"Democratic nominee Joe Biden tests negative for coronavirus after potential exposure, Trump's diagnosis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002204401/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/10/02/democratic-nominee-joe-biden-tests-negative-for-coronavirus-after-potential-exposure.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2020. 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Korea Likely, Administration Officials Warn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006082400/https://news.yahoo.com/2020-election-meddling-china-iran-090500666.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=2020+Election+Meddling+by+China%2C+Iran%2C+N.+Korea+Likely%2C+Administration+Officials+Warn&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2F2020-election-meddling-china-iran-090500666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Trump-campaign-targeted-by-Iran-linked-hackers-603732">"Trump campaign targeted by Iran-linked hackers"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 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Voa News. April 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200518183055/https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/china-caught-meddling-past-two-us-elections-claims-not-interested-2020-vote">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2020. 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Retrieved February 26, 2020. <q>One intelligence official said lawmakers were not told that Russia was working directly to aid Trump. But other people familiar with the meeting said they were told the Kremlin was looking to help Trump's candidacy. The people spoke on condition of anonymity to discussed [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>] the classified briefing.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=FBI+official%3A+Russia+wants+to+see+US+%27tear+ourselves+apart%27&rft.date=2020-02-24&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fa55930e0a02d2e21d8ed2be7bc496a6f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2020" class="citation news cs1">Harris, Shane; et al. 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Retrieved February 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bernie+Sanders+briefed+by+U.S.+officials+that+Russia+is+trying+to+help+his+presidential+campaign&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational-security%2Fbernie-sanders-briefed-by-us-officials-that-russia-is-trying-to-help-his-presidential-campaign%2F2020%2F02%2F21%2F5ad396a6-54bd-11ea-929a-64efa7482a77_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnesEmber2020" class="citation news cs1">Barnes, Julian E.; Ember, Sydney (February 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/bernie-sanders-russia.html">"Russia Is Said to Be Interfering to Aid Sanders in Democratic Primaries"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200222132741/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/21/us/politics/bernie-sanders-russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Is+Said+to+Be+Interfering+to+Aid+Sanders+in+Democratic+Primaries&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Julian+E.&rft.au=Ember%2C+Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F21%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fbernie-sanders-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldmanBarnesHabermanFandos2020" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, Adam; Barnes, Julian E.; Haberman, Maggie; Fandos, Nicholas (February 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/us/politics/russian-interference-trump-democrats.html">"Lawmakers Are Warned That Russia Is Meddling to Support Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225234247/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/us/politics/russian-interference-trump-democrats.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lawmakers+Are+Warned+That+Russia+Is+Meddling+to+Support+Trump&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Julian+E.&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Maggie&rft.au=Fandos%2C+Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F02%2F20%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Frussian-interference-trump-democrats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TodayRussiaChina-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TodayRussiaChina_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TodayRussiaChina_153-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2020" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Katherine (September 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/09/04/joe-biden-says-russia-not-china-greatest-threat-2020-election/5718496002/">"Joe Biden says Russia, not China, is greatest threat to 2020 election"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115174424/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/09/04/joe-biden-says-russia-not-china-greatest-threat-2020-election/5718496002/">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved September 11, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Joe+Biden+says+Russia%2C+not+China%2C+is+greatest+threat+to+2020+election&rft.date=2020-09-04&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feu.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F09%2F04%2Fjoe-biden-says-russia-not-china-greatest-threat-2020-election%2F5718496002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogin2020" class="citation news cs1">Rogin, Josh (October 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/theres-chinese-interference-on-both-sides-of-the-2020-election/2020/10/29/49f90dfe-1a2c-11eb-82db-60b15c874105_story.html">"There's Chinese interference on both sides of the 2020 election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101220202/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/global-opinions/theres-chinese-interference-on-both-sides-of-the-2020-election/2020/10/29/49f90dfe-1a2c-11eb-82db-60b15c874105_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=There%27s+Chinese+interference+on+both+sides+of+the+2020+election&rft.date=2020-10-30&rft.aulast=Rogin&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2Fglobal-opinions%2Ftheres-chinese-interference-on-both-sides-of-the-2020-election%2F2020%2F10%2F29%2F49f90dfe-1a2c-11eb-82db-60b15c874105_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby2020" class="citation web cs1">Kirby, Jen (September 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/21418513/china-iran-us-election-meddling-russia">"Are China and Iran meddling in US elections? It's complicated"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vox_(website)" title="Vox (website)">Vox</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015508/https://www.vox.com/21418513/china-iran-us-election-meddling-russia">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Are+China+and+Iran+meddling+in+US+elections%3F+It%27s+complicated.&rft.date=2020-09-15&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F21418513%2Fchina-iran-us-election-meddling-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakashimaGardnerStanley-BeckerTimberg2020" class="citation news cs1">Nakashima, Ellen; Gardner, Amy; Stanley-Becker, Isaac; Timberg, Craig (October 22, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/10/20/proud-boys-emails-florida/">"U.S. government concludes Iran was behind threatening emails sent to Democrats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029152953/https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/10/20/proud-boys-emails-florida/">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2020. 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Retrieved October 30, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Ratcliffe+went+off+script+with+Iran+remarks%2C+officials+say&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.aulast=Bertrand&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft.au=Lippman%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F10%2F28%2Fjohn-ratcliffe-iran-433375&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2021-11-18/us-indicts-two-Iranian-hackers-2020-election-misinformation-campaign-3670812.html">"US indicts two Iranian hackers over 2020 election misinformation campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)" title="Stars and Stripes (newspaper)">Stars and Stripes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121011142/https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2021-11-18/us-indicts-two-Iranian-hackers-2020-election-misinformation-campaign-3670812.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2021. 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University of South Florida. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101021834/https://wusfnews.wusf.usf.edu/politics-issues/2020-09-22/is-colombia-interfering-in-the-u-s-election-in-florida-with-tactics-it-exported-to-florida">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020. 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Retrieved November 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=US+probing+whether+Jho+Low+secretly+made+donation+to+Trump%27s+2020+re-election+campaign&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fworld%2Funited-states%2Fus-probing-whether-jho-low-secretly-made-donation-to-trumps-2020-re-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurroughsKhan2018" class="citation web cs1">Burroughs, Callum; Khan, Yusuf (December 20, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/1mdb-timeline-the-goldman-sachs-backed-malaysian-wealth-fund-2018-12">"The bizarre story of 1MDB, the Goldman Sachs-backed Malaysian fund that turned into one of the biggest scandals in financial history"</a>. 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Retrieved November 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+bizarre+story+of+1MDB%2C+the+Goldman+Sachs-backed+Malaysian+fund+that+turned+into+one+of+the+biggest+scandals+in+financial+history&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.aulast=Burroughs&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft.au=Khan%2C+Yusuf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2F1mdb-timeline-the-goldman-sachs-backed-malaysian-wealth-fund-2018-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT20201012-165"><a href="#cite_ref-NYT20201012_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSangerPerlroth2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_E._Sanger" title="David E. 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The Wall Street Journal Wouldn't Buy It"</a>. 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Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Here%27s+Everything+Trump+Has+Said+About+Refusing+To+Give+Up+Power&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft.aulast=Beer&rft.aufirst=Tommy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Ftommybeer%2F2020%2F09%2F24%2Fheres-everything-trump-has-said-about-refusing-to-give-up-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange2020" class="citation web cs1">Lange, Jason (June 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-results/trump-says-he-will-do-other-things-if-he-loses-2020-election-idUSKBN23J2YB">"Trump says he will "do other things" if he loses 2020 election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729112925/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-results/trump-says-he-will-do-other-things-if-he-loses-2020-election-idUSKBN23J2YB">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Trump+says+he+will+%22do+other+things%22+if+he+loses+2020+election&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-usa-election-trump-results%2Ftrump-says-he-will-do-other-things-if-he-loses-2020-election-idUSKBN23J2YB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeuer2020" class="citation web cs1">Feuer, Will (July 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/19/president-trump-wont-agree-to-accept-2020-election-results-as-biden-leads-in-polls.html">"President Trump won't agree to accept 2020 election results as Biden leads in polls – 'I have to see'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728004042/https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/19/president-trump-wont-agree-to-accept-2020-election-results-as-biden-leads-in-polls.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=President+Trump+won%27t+agree+to+accept+2020+election+results+as+Biden+leads+in+polls+%E2%80%93+%27I+have+to+see%27&rft.date=2020-07-19&rft.aulast=Feuer&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2020%2F07%2F19%2Fpresident-trump-wont-agree-to-accept-2020-election-results-as-biden-leads-in-polls.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54274115">"Trump won't commit to peaceful transfer of power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. September 24, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927153236/https://www.bbc.com/news/election-us-2020-54274115">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+won%27t+commit+to+peaceful+transfer+of+power&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Felection-us-2020-54274115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChoi2020" class="citation web cs1">Choi, Matthew (September 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/23/trump-peaceful-transition-of-power-420791">"Trump declines to commit to a peaceful transition of power after election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200929004407/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/09/23/trump-peaceful-transition-of-power-420791">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Trump+declines+to+commit+to+a+peaceful+transition+of+power+after+election&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F09%2F23%2Ftrump-peaceful-transition-of-power-420791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKielyRieder2020" class="citation news cs1">Kiely, Eugene; Rieder, Rem (September 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.factcheck.org/2020/09/trumps-repeated-false-attacks-on-mail-in-ballots/">"Trump's Repeated False Attacks on Mail-In Ballots"</a>. FactCheck. Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106060650/https://www.factcheck.org/2020/09/trumps-repeated-false-attacks-on-mail-in-ballots/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021. 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Retrieved November 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Ignoring+FBI+And+Fellow+Republicans%2C+Trump+Continues+Assault+On+Mail-In+Voting&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr.org%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2F906676695%2Fignoring-fbi-and-fellow-republicans-trump-continues-assault-on-mail-in-voting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStimson2020" class="citation news cs1">Stimson, Brie (September 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-pressed-on-peaceful-transfer-of-power-have-to-see-what-happens">"Trump blasts ballots when asked about election aftermath: 'The ballots are a disaster'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201024000442/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-pressed-on-peaceful-transfer-of-power-have-to-see-what-happens">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2020. 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Retrieved March 9, 2021. <q>The overall levels of violence and property destruction were low, and most of the violence that did take place was, in fact, directed against the BLM protesters. [...] In short, our data suggest that 96.3 percent of events involved no property damage or police injuries, and in 97.7 percent of events, no injuries were reported among participants, bystanders or police.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=This+summer%27s+Black+Lives+Matter+protesters+were+overwhelmingly+peaceful%2C+our+research+finds&rft.date=2021-10-16&rft.aulast=Chenoweth&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.au=Pressman%2C+Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020%2F10%2F16%2Fthis-summers-black-lives-matter-protesters-were-overwhelming-peaceful-our-research-finds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Riot_damage-309"><a href="#cite_ref-Riot_damage_309-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/news/516742-vandalism-looting-after-floyd-death-sparks-at-least-1-billion-in-damages-report">"Vandalism, looting after Floyd's death sparks at least $1 billion in damages:report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-uses-power-of-presidency-to-try-to-overturn-the-election-and-stay-in-office/2020/11/19/bc89caa6-2a9f-11eb-8fa2-06e7cbb145c0_story.html">the original</a> on December 7, 2020. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-trump-strategy/trumps-election-power-play-persuade-republican-legislators-to-do-what-u-%20%20s-voters-did-not-idUSKBN27Z30G">the original</a> on December 8, 2020. 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(July 16, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-elections-arizona-government-and-politics-voter-registration-290cc4989a40383a5b5f435c4cafbb02">"Arizona election auditors seek more records, voter canvass"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Arizona+election+auditors+seek+more+records%2C+voter+canvass&rft.date=2021-07-16&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjoe-biden-elections-arizona-government-and-politics-voter-registration-290cc4989a40383a5b5f435c4cafbb02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-587"><a href="#cite_ref-587">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer2021" class="citation web cs1">Fischer, Howard (August 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tucson.com/news/local/judge-orders-arizona-senate-to-immediately-release-documents-about-election-audit/article_df305538-f499-11eb-baa3-dffee0a63b03.html">"Judge orders Arizona Senate to immediately release documents about election audit"</a>. Arizona Daily Star.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Judge+orders+Arizona+Senate+to+immediately+release+documents+about+election+audit&rft.date=2021-08-03&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftucson.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fjudge-orders-arizona-senate-to-immediately-release-documents-about-election-audit%2Farticle_df305538-f499-11eb-baa3-dffee0a63b03.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-588"><a href="#cite_ref-588">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelderman2021" class="citation web cs1">Helderman, Rosalind S. (September 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/arizona-ballot-review-draft-report/2021/09/24/7c19ac08-1562-11ec-b976-f4a43b740aeb_story.html">"Arizona ballot review commissioned by Republicans reaffirms Biden's victory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved September 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Arizona+ballot+review+commissioned+by+Republicans+reaffirms+Biden%27s+victory&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Helderman&rft.aufirst=Rosalind+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Farizona-ballot-review-draft-report%2F2021%2F09%2F24%2F7c19ac08-1562-11ec-b976-f4a43b740aeb_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-589"><a href="#cite_ref-589">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatz2020" class="citation web cs1">Katz, A.J. (November 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/fox-news-is-the-no-1-network-for-2020-election-night-coverage/461857/">"Fox News Is the No. 1 Network for 2020 Election Night Coverage"</a>. Adweek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104214607/https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/fox-news-is-the-no-1-network-for-2020-election-night-coverage/461857/">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2020. Retrieved November 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=Fox+News+Is+the+No.+1+Network+for+2020+Election+Night+Coverage&rft.date=2020-11-04&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=A.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftvnewser%2Ffox-news-is-the-no-1-network-for-2020-election-night-coverage%2F461857%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmlaniCollitt2022" class="citation journal cs1">Amlani, Sharif; Collitt, Samuel (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sharifamlani.com/s/elj-2021-0015.pdf">"The Impact of Vote-By-Mail Policy on Turnout and Vote Share in the 2020 Election"</a> (PDF). Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy. 21 (2): 135–149. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Felj.2021.0015">10.1089/elj.2021.0015</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:246940693">246940693</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Election+Law+Journal%3A+Rules%2C+Politics%2C+and+Policy&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Vote-By-Mail+Policy+on+Turnout+and+Vote+Share+in+the+2020+Election&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=135-149&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Felj.2021.0015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A246940693%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Amlani&rft.aufirst=Sharif&rft.au=Collitt%2C+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sharifamlani.com%2Fs%2Felj-2021-0015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarkeStewartHo2021" class="citation journal cs1">Clarke, Harold; Stewart, Marianne C.; Ho, Karl (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8242570">"Did Covid-19 Kill Trump Politically? The Pandemic and Voting in the 2020 Presidential Election"</a>. Social Science Quarterly. 102 (5): 2194–2209. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fssqu.12992">10.1111/ssqu.12992</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8242570">8242570</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34226770">34226770</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Did+Covid-19+Kill+Trump+Politically%3F+The+Pandemic+and+Voting+in+the+2020+Presidential+Election&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2194-2209&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8242570%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34226770&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fssqu.12992&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Marianne+C.&rft.au=Ho%2C+Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8242570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Karni" title="Annie Karni">Karni, Annie</a> (October 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/12/us/politics/never-trump-republicans.html">"The Crowded, Competitive World of Anti-Trump G.O.P. Groups"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012091357/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/12/us/politics/never-trump-republicans.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Crowded%2C+Competitive+World+of+Anti-Trump+G.O.P.+Groups&rft.date=2020-10-12&rft.aulast=Karni&rft.aufirst=Annie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F10%2F12%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fnever-trump-republicans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Martin, Jonathan, and Alexander Burns. This Will Not Pass : Trump, Biden, and the Battle for America's Future (2022) by two New York Times reporters <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/This-Will-Not-Pass-Americas/dp/1982172487/">excerpt</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanagopoulos2021" class="citation journal cs1">Panagopoulos, Costas (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://costaspanagopoulos.com/files/costas-panagopoulos/files/panagopoulos_2021_psq_poll_accuracy.pdf">"Polls and Elections Accuracy and Bias in the 2020 U.S. General Election Polls"</a> (PDF). Presidential Studies Quarterly. 51: 214–227. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpsq.12710">10.1111/psq.12710</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:233802562">233802562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Polls+and+Elections+Accuracy+and+Bias+in+the+2020+U.S.+General+Election+Polls&rft.volume=51&rft.pages=214-227&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fpsq.12710&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A233802562%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Panagopoulos&rft.aufirst=Costas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcostaspanagopoulos.com%2Ffiles%2Fcostas-panagopoulos%2Ffiles%2Fpanagopoulos_2021_psq_poll_accuracy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPersilyStewart_III2021" class="citation journal cs1">Persily, Nathaniel; Stewart III, Charles (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.mit.edu/bitstream/handle/1721.1/138152/SSRN-id3790904.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y">"The Miracle and Tragedy of the 2020 U.S. Election"</a> (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 32 (2): 159–178. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2FJOD.2021.0026">10.1353/JOD.2021.0026</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F138152">1721.1/138152</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234919959">234919959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.atitle=The+Miracle+and+Tragedy+of+the+2020+U.S.+Election&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=159-178&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F138152&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234919959%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2FJOD.2021.0026&rft.aulast=Persily&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.au=Stewart+III%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.mit.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1721.1%2F138152%2FSSRN-id3790904.pdf%3Fsequence%3D2%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Sides, John; Tausanovitch, Chris; Vavreck, Lynn (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2f9xt08">The Bitter End: The 2020 Presidential Campaign and the Challenge to American Democracy</a>. Princeton University Press.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Wasserman, Dave (October 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/trump-s-winning-voter-registration-battle-against-biden-key-states-n1241674">"Trump Is Winning the Voter Registration Battle Against Biden in Key States"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump+Is+Winning+the+Voter+Registration+Battle+Against+Biden+in+Key+States&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.aulast=Wasserman&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2020-election%2Ftrump-s-winning-voter-registration-battle-against-biden-key-states-n1241674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">Witte, Griff; Kelley, Pam; Spolar, Christine (October 11, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/as-trump-stumbles-voters-finalize-their-choices-and-bidens-lead-grows/2020/10/11/0ed19f6e-0a7f-11eb-991c-be6ead8c4018_story.html">"As Trump Stumbles, Voters Finalize Their Choices, and Biden's Lead Grows"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved November 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=As+Trump+Stumbles%2C+Voters+Finalize+Their+Choices%2C+and+Biden%27s+Lead+Grows&rft.date=2020-10-11&rft.aulast=Witte&rft.aufirst=Griff&rft.au=Kelley%2C+Pam&rft.au=Spolar%2C+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fas-trump-stumbles-voters-finalize-their-choices-and-bidens-lead-grows%2F2020%2F10%2F11%2F0ed19f6e-0a7f-11eb-991c-be6ead8c4018_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_fraud">Voter fraud</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEggersGarroGrimmer2021" class="citation journal cs1">Eggers, Andrew C.; Garro, Haritz; Grimmer, Justin (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8609310">"No evidence for systematic voter fraud: A guide to statistical claims about the 2020 election"</a>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (45). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021PNAS..11803619E">2021PNAS..11803619E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2103619118">10.1073/pnas.2103619118</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8609310">8609310</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34728563">34728563</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=No+evidence+for+systematic+voter+fraud%3A+A+guide+to+statistical+claims+about+the+2020+election&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=45&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8609310%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34728563&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2103619118&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021PNAS..11803619E&rft.aulast=Eggers&rft.aufirst=Andrew+C.&rft.au=Garro%2C+Haritz&rft.au=Grimmer%2C+Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8609310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoethals2021" class="citation journal cs1">Goethals, George R. (2021). "The 2020 election and its aftermath: Love, lies, and ensorceling leadership". Leadership. 17 (2): 240–250. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1742715021994352">10.1177/1742715021994352</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232162258">232162258</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leadership&rft.atitle=The+2020+election+and+its+aftermath%3A+Love%2C+lies%2C+and+ensorceling+leadership&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=240-250&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1742715021994352&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232162258%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Goethals&rft.aufirst=George+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennycookRand2021" class="citation journal cs1">Pennycook, Gordon; Rand, David G. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37367184/pennycook_voter_fraud_elections_20210111.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Research note: Examining false beliefs about voter fraud in the wake of the 2020 Presidential Election"</a> (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.37016%2Fmr-2020-51">10.37016/mr-2020-51</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234314659">234314659</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Kennedy+School+Misinformation+Review&rft.atitle=Research+note%3A+Examining+false+beliefs+about+voter+fraud+in+the+wake+of+the+2020+Presidential+Election&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.37016%2Fmr-2020-51&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234314659%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Pennycook&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Rand%2C+David+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdash.harvard.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1%2F37367184%2Fpennycook_voter_fraud_elections_20210111.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Policy_implications">Policy implications</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlendonBenson2020" class="citation journal cs1">Blendon, Robert J.; Benson, John M. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMsr2031592">"Implications of the 2020 Election for U.S. Health Policy"</a>. New England Journal of Medicine. 383 (18): e105. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMsr2031592">10.1056/NEJMsr2031592</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33113302">33113302</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:226026573">226026573</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Implications+of+the+2020+Election+for+U.S.+Health+Policy&rft.volume=383&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=e105&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A226026573%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33113302&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMsr2031592&rft.aulast=Blendon&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft.au=Benson%2C+John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1056%252FNEJMsr2031592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2020" class="citation cs2">Wright, Thomas (2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124005401/https://www.lowyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/Wright%2C%20Point%20of%20No%20Return%2C%20Lowy%20Institute%20Analysis%20Oct%2020_0.pdf">The point of no return: the 2020 election and the crisis of American foreign policy</a> (PDF), Lowy Institute for International Policy, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lowyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/Wright%2C%20Point%20of%20No%20Return%2C%20Lowy%20Institute%20Analysis%20Oct%2020_0.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on January 24, 2022, retrieved August 17, 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+point+of+no+return%3A+the+2020+election+and+the+crisis+of+American+foreign+policy&rft.pub=Lowy+Institute+for+International+Policy&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lowyinstitute.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FWright%252C%2520Point%2520of%2520No%2520Return%252C%2520Lowy%2520Institute%2520Analysis%2520Oct%252020_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2020+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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.sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> 2020 United States presidential election at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_election,_2020" class="extiw" title="c:Category:United States presidential election, 2020">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:2020_United_States_presidential_election" class="extiw" title="n:Category:2020 United States presidential election">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/usa/456787">General Elections, 3 November 2020</a>, Reports and findings from the <a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">OSCE</a>/<a href="/wiki/Office_for_Democratic_Institutions_and_Human_Rights" title="Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights">ODIHR</a> election observation mission</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/upshot/2020-election-map.html">An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election</a> from <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2aWw-C27Rk">Video (18:49): "Inside Trump's Election Plot"</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a> (<a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> News; July 29, 2022)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_2016)_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2024_→)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2020 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_2016)_2020_United_States_presidential_election_(2024_→)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">← 2016</a>) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 →</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D), 306 electoral votes; <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (R), 232 electoral votes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_elections" title="2020 United States elections">2020 United States elections</a></li> <li>Polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">national</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election">state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_predictions" title="2020 United States presidential election predictions">Predictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Timeline of the 2020 United States presidential election">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">Postal voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Social media in the 2020 United States presidential election">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundraising_in_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Fundraising in the 2020 United States presidential election">Fundraising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_2020_United_States_presidential_electors" title="List of 2020 United States presidential electors">Electors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">Electoral College vote count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">inauguration</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Independent_Party_of_Oregon" title="Independent Party of Oregon">IPO</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Party" title="Working Families Party">WFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_candidates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential candidates">Candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_forums" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential forums">Forums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_automatic_delegates_at_the_2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="List of automatic delegates at the 2020 Democratic National Convention">automatic delegates</a>)</li> <li>Polls (<a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">national</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statewide_opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">state</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primary_candidates" title="Political positions of the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primary candidates">Positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">VP candidate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_U.S._Congress_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign U.S. Congress endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state & territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">positions</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Michael Bennet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michael_Bloomberg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Michael Bloomberg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Bloomberg" title="Political positions of Michael Bloomberg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pete_Buttigieg_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Pete Buttigieg 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Pete_Buttigieg" title="Political positions of Pete Buttigieg">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Tulsi Gabbard 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Amy Klobuchar</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amy_Klobuchar_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Amy_Klobuchar" title="Political positions of Amy Klobuchar">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Deval_Patrick" title="Deval Patrick">Deval Patrick</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bernie_Sanders_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Political positions of Bernie Sanders">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Media_coverage_of_Bernie_Sanders" title="Media coverage of Bernie Sanders">media coverage</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tom_Steyer" title="Tom Steyer">Tom Steyer</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Elizabeth_Warren_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Elizabeth_Warren" title="Political positions of Elizabeth Warren">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang" title="Andrew Yang">Andrew Yang</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Andrew_Yang_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Andrew Yang 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cory_Booker_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Cory_Booker" title="Political positions of Cory Booker">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Steve_Bullock_(American_politician)" title="Steve Bullock (American politician)">Steve Bullock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Julian_Castro" title="Julian Castro">Julian Castro</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_(Maryland_politician)" title="John Delaney (Maryland politician)">John Delaney</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/John_Delaney_2020_presidential_campaign" title="John Delaney 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_John_Delaney" title="Political positions of John Delaney">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Political positions of Kirsten Gillibrand">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ben_Gleib" title="Ben Gleib">Ben Gleib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Gravel 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">positions</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">John Hickenlooper</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jay Inslee 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Messam" title="Wayne Messam">Wayne Messam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richard_Ojeda" title="Richard Ojeda">Richard Ojeda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke" title="Beto O'Rourke">Beto O'Rourke</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Beto_O%27Rourke_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Beto O'Rourke 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tim_Ryan_(Ohio_politician)" title="Tim Ryan (Ohio politician)">Tim Ryan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sestak" title="Joe Sestak">Joe Sestak</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Eric Swalwell</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson" title="Marianne Williamson">Marianne Williamson</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Williamson_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Marianne Williamson 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_New_York_State" title="Conservative Party of New York State">CPNYS</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Right_to_Life_Party" title="New York State Right to Life Party">RTLP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Polls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Incumbent nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd>endorsements <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">positions</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">GOP opposition</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to fraud claims</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ely" title="Bob Ely">Bob Ely</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jack_Fellure" title="Jack Fellure">Jack Fellure</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_(Illinois_politician)" title="Joe Walsh (Illinois politician)">Joe Walsh</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Walsh_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Walsh 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Bill Weld</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Bill Weld 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FED105;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Libertarian_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Libertarian Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Libertarian_National_Convention" title="2020 Libertarian National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Nominee</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jo Jorgensen</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jo_Jorgensen_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Jo Jorgensen 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Spike_Cohen" title="Spike Cohen">Spike Cohen</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Eliminated in balloting</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(jurist)" title="Jim Gray (jurist)">Jim Gray</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kokesh" title="Adam Kokesh">Adam Kokesh</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/John_Monds" title="John Monds">John Monds</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Vermin_Supreme_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Vermin Supreme 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew before or during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Chafee" title="Lincoln Chafee">Lincoln Chafee</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zoltan_Istvan" title="Zoltan Istvan">Zoltan Istvan</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Formed exploratory committee but did not run</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Justin Amash</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #17aa5c;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Legal_Marijuana_Now_Party" title="Legal Marijuana Now Party">LMN</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(United_States)" title="Socialist Alternative (United States)">SA</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">SPUSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2020_Green_Party_presidential_primaries" title="Results of the 2020 Green Party presidential primaries">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2020 Green Party presidential debates and forums">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Green_National_Convention" title="2020 Green National Convention">Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Howie_Hawkins_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Angela_Nicole_Walker" title="Angela Nicole Walker">Angela Walker</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Withdrew during primaries</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Ventura" title="Jesse Ventura">Jesse Ventura</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #A356DE;"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Party_(United_States)" title="Constitution Party (United States)">Constitution Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Constitution_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Constitution Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Don_Blankenship" title="Don Blankenship">Don Blankenship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_third-party_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Other third-party candidates</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #385AA3;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_(United_States)" title="Alliance Party (United States)">Alliance Party</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/American_Independent_Party" title="American Independent Party">AIP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_De_La_Fuente" title="Rocky De La Fuente">Rocky De La Fuente</a></li> <li>VP nominee: Darcy Richardson</li> <li>AIP VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Max_Abramson" title="Max Abramson">Max Abramson</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F37120;"><a href="/wiki/American_Solidarity_Party" title="American Solidarity Party">American Solidarity Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Brian_T._Carroll" title="Brian T. Carroll">Brian T. Carroll</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other candidates</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #791a52;"><a href="/wiki/Birthday_Party_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birthday Party (political party)">Birthday Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanye_West_2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanye West 2020 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Kanye_West" title="Views of Kanye West">positions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 Black;"><a href="/wiki/Bread_and_Roses_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread and Roses (political party)">Bread and Roses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Segal" title="Jerome Segal">Jerome Segal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 red;; font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Socialism_and_Liberation" title="Party for Socialism and Liberation">Party for Socialism & Liberation</a> ▌<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Union_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty Union Party">LUP</a> · ▌<a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Freedom_Party" title="Peace and Freedom Party">PFP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Gloria_La_Riva" title="Gloria La Riva">Gloria La Riva</a></li> <li>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Peltier" title="Leonard Peltier">Leonard Peltier</a> (withdrew)</li></ul> <ul><li>Other candidates: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Hawkins" title="Howie Hawkins">Howie Hawkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #5FD170;"><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Progressive_Party" title="Oregon Progressive Party">Progressive Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Hunter" title="Dario Hunter">Dario Hunter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins_(politician)" title="Phil Collins (politician)">Phil Collins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #CD3700;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Action_(United_States)" title="Socialist Action (United States)">Socialist Action</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Mackler" title="Jeff Mackler">Jeff Mackler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #D30101;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Equality_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Equality Party (United States)">Socialist Equality Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kishore" title="Joseph Kishore">Joseph Kishore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Alyson_Kennedy" title="Alyson Kennedy">Alyson Kennedy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Third-party_and_independent_candidates_for_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Third-party and independent candidates for the 2020 United States presidential election">Independent candidates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Declared</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/VoiceoverPete" title="VoiceoverPete">Pete Accetturo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mark_Charles" title="Mark Charles">Mark Charles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brock_Pierce" title="Brock Pierce">Brock Pierce</a> (▌<a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">IPNY</a> nominee)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jade_Simmons" title="Jade Simmons">Jade Simmons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schriner" title="Joe Schriner">Joe Schriner</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Withdrew</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Perry_Caravello" title="Perry Caravello">Perry Caravello</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Gable" title="Jeremy Gable">Jeremy Gable</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Disputes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Disputes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">during inauguration week</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">U.S. Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li></ul></li> <li>reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Trump fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Arizona prosecution of fake electors">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_prosecution_of_fake_electors" title="Michigan prosecution of fake electors">Michigan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Trump–Raffensperger phone call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lawsuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Pre-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed before Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Filed during or after Election Day</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Arizona" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Georgia" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Michigan" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Nevada" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Pennsylvania" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election_from_Wisconsin" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Total_Landscaping_press_conference" title="Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference">Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">Voting restrictions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Maricopa_County_presidential_ballot_audit" title="2021 Maricopa County presidential ballot audit">ballot audit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2020 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2020 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2020 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2020 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2020 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2020 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2020 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2020 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2020 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2020 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2020 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2020 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2020 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2020 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2020 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2020 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege2020.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral map, 2020 election"><img alt="Electoral map, 2020 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ElectoralCollege2020.svg/150px-ElectoralCollege2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ElectoralCollege2020.svg/225px-ElectoralCollege2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/ElectoralCollege2020.svg/300px-ElectoralCollege2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="2020 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="2020 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="2020 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="2020 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2020 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="2020 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii" title="2020 United States presidential election in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="2020 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="2020 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="2020 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="2020 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="2020 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="2020 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="2020 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="2020 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="2020 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="2020 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2020 United States presidential election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="2020 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2020 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2020 United States presidential election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="2020 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2020 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2020 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2020 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="2020 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="2020 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="2020 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="2020 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="2020 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="2020 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2020 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_straw_poll_in_Guam" title="2020 United States presidential straw poll in Guam">Guam</a> (straw poll)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2020 United States Senate elections">U.S. Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" title="2020 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alaska" title="2020 United States Senate election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States Senate special election in Arizona">Arizona (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Arkansas" title="2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Colorado" title="2020 United States Senate election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2020 United States Senate election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">Georgia (special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Idaho" title="2020 United States Senate election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Illinois" title="2020 United States Senate election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kansas" title="2020 United States Senate election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" title="2020 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="2020 United States Senate election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Maine" title="2020 United States Senate election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States Senate election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Minnesota" title="2020 United States Senate election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" title="2020 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Montana" title="2020 United States Senate election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Nebraska" title="2020 United States Senate election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="2020 United States Senate election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States Senate election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Mexico" title="2020 United States Senate election in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_North_Carolina" title="2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma" title="2020 United States Senate election in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oregon" title="2020 United States Senate election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="2020 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Carolina" title="2020 United States Senate election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2020 United States Senate election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Tennessee" title="2020 United States Senate election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Texas" title="2020 United States Senate election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2020 United States Senate election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_West_Virginia" title="2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S. House</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_ratings" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election ratings">election ratings</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Alaska" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_American_Samoa" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arizona" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_California%27s_25th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2020 California's 25th congressional district special election">25th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia%27s_5th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2020 Georgia's 5th congressional district special election">5th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Guam" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Hawaii" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Idaho" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Maryland%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2020 Maryland's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Montana" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nevada" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district_election" title="2020 New York's 22nd congressional district election">22nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York%27s_27th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2020 New York's 27th congressional district special election">27th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Puerto_Rican_general_election" title="2020 Puerto Rican general election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Utah" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Vermont" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_United_States_Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Washington" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wisconsin%27s_7th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2020 Wisconsin's 7th congressional district special election">7th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" title="2020 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="2020 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_Samoa_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 American Samoa gubernatorial election">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Delaware_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Delaware lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Missouri lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Puerto_Rican_general_election" title="2020 Puerto Rican general election">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 Washington lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2020 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_attorney_general_elections" title="2020 United States attorney general elections">Attorneys general</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indiana_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 Indiana Attorney General election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 Missouri Attorney General election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Montana_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 Montana Attorney General election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 North Carolina Attorney General election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 Oregon Attorney General election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania Attorney General election">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_Attorney_General_election" title="2020 Utah Attorney General election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vermont_elections#Attorney_general" title="2020 Vermont elections">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_elections#Attorney_general" title="2020 Washington elections">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_West_Virginia_elections#Attorney_general" title="2020 West Virginia elections">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_secretary_of_state_elections" title="2020 United States secretary of state elections">Secretaries of state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2020 Missouri Secretary of State election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Montana_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2020 Montana Secretary of State election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_Council_of_State_elections#Secretary_of_state" title="2020 North Carolina Council of State elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2020 Oregon Secretary of State election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vermont_elections#Secretary_of_state" title="2020 Vermont elections">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2020 Washington Secretary of State election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_West_Virginia_Secretary_of_State_election" title="2020 West Virginia Secretary of State election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_state_treasurer_elections" title="2020 United States state treasurer elections">State treasurers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_State_Treasurer_election" title="2020 Missouri State Treasurer election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_Council_of_State_elections#State_treasurer" title="2020 North Carolina Council of State elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_State_Treasurer_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 North Dakota State Treasurer election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_State_Treasurer_election" title="2020 Oregon State Treasurer election">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_State_Treasurer_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania State Treasurer election">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_State_Treasurer_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Utah State Treasurer election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vermont_State_Treasurer_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Vermont State Treasurer election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_State_Treasurer_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Washington State Treasurer election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_West_Virginia_State_Treasurer_election" title="2020 West Virginia State Treasurer election">West Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_state_legislative_elections" title="2020 United States state legislative elections">State legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alaska <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Alaska_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Alaska House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Alaska_Senate_election" title="2020 Alaska Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arizona <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Arizona_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Arizona House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Arizona_Senate_election" title="2020 Arizona Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Arkansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Arkansas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Arkansas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Arkansas_Senate_election" title="2020 Arkansas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_California_State_Assembly_election" title="2020 California State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_California_State_Senate_election" title="2020 California State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Colorado <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Colorado_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Colorado House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Colorado_Senate_election" title="2020 Colorado Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Connecticut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Connecticut_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Connecticut House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Connecticut_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Connecticut State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Delaware <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Delaware_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Delaware House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Delaware_Senate_election" title="2020 Delaware Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Florida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Florida_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Florida House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Florida_Senate_election" title="2020 Florida Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Georgia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Georgia House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_State_Senate_election" title="2020 Georgia State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hawaii <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hawaii_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Hawaii House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hawaii_Senate_election" title="2020 Hawaii Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Idaho <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Idaho_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Idaho House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Idaho_Senate_election" title="2020 Idaho Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Illinois <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Illinois_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Illinois House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Illinois_Senate_election" title="2020 Illinois Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indiana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indiana_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Indiana House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indiana_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Indiana State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Iowa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Iowa House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_Senate_election" title="2020 Iowa Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kansas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kansas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Kansas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kansas_Senate_election" title="2020 Kansas Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kentucky <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kentucky_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Kentucky House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kentucky_Senate_election" title="2020 Kentucky Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Maine_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Maine House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Maine_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Maine State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Massachusetts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Massachusetts House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_Senate_election" title="2020 Massachusetts Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Michigan House of Representatives election">Michigan House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan%27s_34th_House_of_Representatives_district_special_election" title="2020 Michigan's 34th House of Representatives district special election">34th sp</a></li></ul></li> <li>Minnesota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minnesota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Minnesota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minnesota_Senate_election" title="2020 Minnesota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Missouri <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Missouri House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Missouri State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Montana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Montana_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Montana House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Montana_Senate_election" title="2020 Montana Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nebraska_State_Legislature_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nebraska State Legislature election">Nebraska</a></li> <li>Nevada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nevada_Assembly_election" title="2020 Nevada Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nevada_Senate_election" title="2020 Nevada Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Hampshire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 New Hampshire House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Hampshire_Senate_election" title="2020 New Hampshire Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 New Mexico House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Mexico_Senate_election" title="2020 New Mexico Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York_State_Assembly_election" title="2020 New York State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York_State_Senate_election" title="2020 New York State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 North Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2020 North Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>North Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 North Dakota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2020 North Dakota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Ohio House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_Senate_election" title="2020 Ohio Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oklahoma <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Oklahoma House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oklahoma_Senate_election" title="2020 Oklahoma Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Oregon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Oregon House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_State_Senate_election" title="2020 Oregon State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pennsylvania <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_Senate_election" title="2020 Pennsylvania Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Puerto Rico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Puerto_Rico_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Puerto Rico House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Puerto_Rico_Senate_election" title="2020 Puerto Rico Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rhode Island <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Rhode Island House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Rhode_Island_Senate_election" title="2020 Rhode Island Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Carolina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 South Carolina House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_South_Carolina_Senate_election" title="2020 South Carolina Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>South Dakota <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 South Dakota House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_South_Dakota_Senate_election" title="2020 South Dakota Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tennessee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tennessee_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Tennessee House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tennessee_Senate_election" title="2020 Tennessee Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Texas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Texas_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Texas House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Texas_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Texas State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Utah <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Utah House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_Senate_election" title="2020 Utah Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vermont <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vermont_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Vermont House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vermont_Senate_election" title="2020 Vermont Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Washington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Washington House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_State_Senate_election" title="2020 Washington State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>West Virginia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates_election" title="2020 West Virginia House of Delegates election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_West_Virginia_Senate_election" title="2020 West Virginia Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wisconsin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wisconsin_State_Assembly_election" title="2020 Wisconsin State Assembly election">Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wisconsin_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Wisconsin State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wyoming <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wyoming_House_of_Representatives_election" title="2020 Wyoming House of Representatives election">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wyoming_State_Senate_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Wyoming State Senate election">Senate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:2020 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bakersfield,_California_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Bakersfield, California mayoral election">Bakersfield, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Baltimore_mayoral_election" title="2020 Baltimore mayoral election">Baltimore, MD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Baton_Rouge_mayoral_election" title="2020 Baton Rouge mayoral election">Baton Rouge, LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Clearwater,_Florida_municipal_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Clearwater, Florida municipal elections">Clearwater, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Corpus_Christi_mayoral_election" title="2020 Corpus Christi mayoral election">Corpus Christi, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_El_Paso,_Texas_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 El Paso, Texas elections">El Paso, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Fort_Lauderdale_mayoral_election" title="2020 Fort Lauderdale mayoral election">Fort Lauderdale, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Fresno_mayoral_election" title="2020 Fresno mayoral election">Fresno, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Honolulu_mayoral_election" title="2020 Honolulu mayoral election">Honolulu, HI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Irvine_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Irvine mayoral election">Irvine, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Lubbock_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Lubbock mayoral election">Lubbock, TX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Mesa_mayoral_election" title="2020 Mesa mayoral election">Mesa, AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Miami-Dade_County_mayoral_election" title="2020 Miami-Dade County mayoral election">Miami-Dade County, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Milwaukee_mayoral_election" title="2020 Milwaukee mayoral election">Milwaukee, WI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Phoenix_mayoral_election" title="2020 Phoenix mayoral election">Phoenix, AZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Portland,_Oregon_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Portland, Oregon mayoral election">Portland, OR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Richmond,_Virginia_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Richmond, Virginia mayoral election">Richmond, VA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Riverside,_California_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Riverside, California mayoral election">Riverside, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Sacramento_mayoral_election" title="2020 Sacramento mayoral election">Sacramento, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Salt_Lake_County_mayoral_election" title="2020 Salt Lake County mayoral election">Salt Lake County, UT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Diego_mayoral_election" title="2020 San Diego mayoral election">San Diego, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 San Juan, Puerto Rico mayoral election">San Juan, PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayoral_elections_in_Santa_Ana,_California#2020" title="Mayoral elections in Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Stockton,_California_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Stockton, California mayoral election">Stockton, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tulsa_mayoral_election" title="2020 Tulsa mayoral election">Tulsa, OK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Virginia_Beach_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Virginia Beach mayoral election">Virginia Beach, VA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wilmington_mayoral_election" title="2020 Wilmington mayoral election">Wilmington, DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Winston-Salem_mayoral_election" title="2020 Winston-Salem mayoral election">Winston-Salem, NC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_United_States_local_elections" title="Category:2020 United States local elections">Local</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Clearwater,_Florida_municipal_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Clearwater, Florida municipal elections">Clearwater, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Cook_County,_Illinois_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Cook County, Illinois elections">Cook County, IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Los_Angeles_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Los Angeles election">Los Angeles, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Los_Angeles_County_elections" title="2020 Los Angeles County elections">Los Angeles County, CA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Los_Angeles_County_Board_of_Supervisors_election" title="2020 Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors election">Board of Supervisors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Castle_County_Executive_election" title="2020 New Castle County Executive election">New Castle County, DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Orange_County_Board_of_Supervisors_election" title="2020 Orange County Board of Supervisors election">Orange County, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Portland,_Oregon_City_Commission_election" title="2020 Portland, Oregon City Commission election">Portland, OR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Diego_elections" title="2020 San Diego elections">San Diego, CA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Diego_City_Attorney_election" title="2020 San Diego City Attorney election">City Attorney</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Diego_County_Board_of_Supervisors_election" title="2020 San Diego County Board of Supervisors election">San Diego County, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors_election" title="2020 San Francisco Board of Supervisors election">San Francisco, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Council_of_the_District_of_Columbia_election" title="2020 Council of the District of Columbia election">Washington, DC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:2020 elections in the United States by state">Statewide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Alabama_elections" title="2020 Alabama elections">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Alaska_elections" title="2020 Alaska elections">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_American_Samoa_elections" title="Category:2020 American Samoa elections">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Arizona_elections" title="2020 Arizona elections">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Arkansas_elections" title="2020 Arkansas elections">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_California_elections" title="2020 California elections">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Colorado_elections" title="2020 Colorado elections">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Connecticut_elections" title="2020 Connecticut elections">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Delaware_elections" title="2020 Delaware elections">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_District_of_Columbia_elections" title="2020 District of Columbia elections">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Florida_elections" title="2020 Florida elections">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Georgia_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020–21 Georgia state elections">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_Guam_elections" title="Category:2020 Guam elections">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Hawaii_elections" title="2020 Hawaii elections">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Idaho_elections" title="2020 Idaho elections">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Illinois_elections" title="2020 Illinois elections">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indiana_elections" title="2020 Indiana elections">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Iowa_elections" title="2020 Iowa elections">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kansas_elections" title="2020 Kansas elections">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kentucky_elections" title="2020 Kentucky elections">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Louisiana_elections" title="2020 Louisiana elections">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Maine_elections" title="2020 Maine elections">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Maryland_elections" title="2020 Maryland elections">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Massachusetts_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Massachusetts general election">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_elections" title="2020 Michigan elections">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Minnesota_elections" title="2020 Minnesota elections">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Mississippi_elections" title="2020 Mississippi elections">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Missouri_elections" title="2020 Missouri elections">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Montana_elections" title="2020 Montana elections">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nebraska_elections" title="2020 Nebraska elections">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Nevada_elections" title="2020 Nevada elections">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Hampshire_elections" title="2020 New Hampshire elections">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Jersey_elections" title="2020 New Jersey elections">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_Mexico_elections" title="2020 New Mexico elections">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_New_York_state_elections" title="2020 New York state elections">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Carolina_elections" title="2020 North Carolina elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_North_Dakota_elections" title="2020 North Dakota elections">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ohio_elections" title="2020 Ohio elections">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oklahoma_elections" title="2020 Oklahoma elections">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oregon_state_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Oregon state elections">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Pennsylvania_elections" title="2020 Pennsylvania elections">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Puerto_Rico_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Puerto Rico elections">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Rhode_Island_elections" title="2020 Rhode Island elections">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_South_Carolina_elections" title="2020 South Carolina elections">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_South_Dakota_elections" title="2020 South Dakota elections">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tennessee_elections" title="2020 Tennessee elections">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Texas_elections" title="2020 Texas elections">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:2020_United_States_Virgin_Islands_elections" title="Category:2020 United States Virgin Islands elections">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Utah_elections" title="2020 Utah elections">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vermont_elections" title="2020 Vermont elections">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Virginia_elections" title="2020 Virginia elections">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Washington_elections" title="2020 Washington elections">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_West_Virginia_elections" title="2020 West Virginia elections">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wisconsin_elections" title="2020 Wisconsin elections">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Wyoming_elections" title="2020 Wyoming elections">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States#2010–2020" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">Postal voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">Russian interference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression_in_the_United_States#2019–2020" title="Voter suppression in the United States">Voter suppression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template talk:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election">2028</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of states by participation in United States presidential elections">Elections by state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama" title="United States presidential elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska" title="United States presidential elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas" title="United States presidential elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California" title="United States presidential elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado" title="United States presidential elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut" title="United States presidential elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States presidential elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida" title="United States presidential elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia" title="United States presidential elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii" title="United States presidential elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho" title="United States presidential elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois" title="United States presidential elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas" title="United States presidential elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky" title="United States presidential elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana" title="United States presidential elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine" title="United States presidential elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland" title="United States presidential elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="United States presidential elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan" title="United States presidential elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota" title="United States presidential elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi" title="United States presidential elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri" title="United States presidential elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana" title="United States presidential elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska" title="United States presidential elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada" title="United States presidential elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="United States presidential elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="United States presidential elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="United States presidential elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York" title="United States presidential elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio" title="United States presidential elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="United States presidential elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon" title="United States presidential elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="United States presidential elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee" title="United States presidential elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas" title="United States presidential elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah" title="United States presidential elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont" title="United States presidential elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="United States presidential elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="United States presidential elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming" title="United States presidential elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">Primaries and caucuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses" title="Nevada presidential caucuses">Nevada presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary" title="South Carolina presidential primary">South Carolina presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Nominating conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List of nominating conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">Brokered convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_bounce" title="Convention bounce">Convention bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> and popular vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Results <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election summary">summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">elections in which the winner lost the popular vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States presidential election results by state">Electoral College results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections">electoral vote changes between elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">electoral vote recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">popular votes received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular-vote margins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">Certificate of ascertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of vote">Certificate of vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Contingent election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">Faithless elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">Unpledged elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">Voter turnout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Polling for United States presidential elections">Historical election polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major party presidential tickets">Major party tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Major party losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates" title="United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">Swing state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">Tipping-point state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">Election recount</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam" title="United States presidential straw polls in Guam">Guam straw poll</a></li> <li>Vice presidential confirmations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Joe_Biden" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Biden" title="Template talk:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Biden" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Biden"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Joe_Biden" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">46th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">47th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2009–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">from Delaware</a> (1973–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early career</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="Early life and career of Joe Biden">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Senate_career_of_Joe_Biden" title="US Senate career of Joe Biden">U.S. Senate career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden#Vice_presidency_(2009–2017)" title="Joe Biden">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">Obama transition</a></li> <li>Task forces <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Violence_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun Violence Task Force">Gun Violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Task_Force_to_Protect_Students_from_Sexual_Assault" title="White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault">Protect Students from Sexual Assault</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">First Trump transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classified_Information_Procedures_Act" title="Classified Information Procedures Act">Classified Information Procedures Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omnibus_Counterterrorism_Act_of_1995" title="Omnibus Counterterrorism Act of 1995">Counterterrorism Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_Against_Women_Act" title="Violence Against Women Act">Violence Against Women Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_Crime_Control_and_Law_Enforcement_Act" title="Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of political appointments by Joe Biden">Appointments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Joe_Biden" title="Cabinet of Joe Biden">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Agriculture_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Agriculture appointments by Joe Biden">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Commerce_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Commerce appointments by Joe Biden">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Defense_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Defense appointments by Joe Biden">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Education_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Education appointments by Joe Biden">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Energy_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Energy appointments by Joe Biden">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Executive_Office_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Executive Office appointments by Joe Biden">Executive Office appointments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Health_and_Human_Services_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Health and Human Services appointments by Joe Biden">HHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Homeland_Security_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Homeland Security appointments by Joe Biden">Homeland Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Housing and Urban Development appointments by Joe Biden">HUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Interior_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Interior appointments by Joe Biden">Interior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Justice_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Justice appointments by Joe Biden">Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Joe Biden">U.S. attorneys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Labor_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Labor appointments by Joe Biden">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_State_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of State appointments by Joe Biden">State</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">ambassadors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Transportation_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Transportation appointments by Joe Biden">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Joe Biden">Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs_appointments_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of Department of Veterans Affairs appointments by Joe Biden">Veterans Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of federal judges appointed by Joe Biden">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson Supreme Court nomination">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Joe Biden Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Police_Emergency_Assistance_Act_of_2021" title="Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021">Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RENACER_Act" title="RENACER Act">RENACER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Forced_Labor_Prevention_Act" title="Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act">Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Safer_Communities_Act" title="Bipartisan Safer Communities Act">Bipartisan Safer Communities Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIPS_and_Science_Act" title="CHIPS and Science Act">CHIPS and Science Act</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Reform_and_Presidential_Transition_Improvement_Act_of_2022" title="Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022">Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merger_Filing_Fee_Modernization_Act_of_2021" title="Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2021">Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_TikTok_on_Government_Devices_Act" title="No TikTok on Government Devices Act">No TikTok on Government Devices Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnant_Workers_Fairness_Act" title="Pregnant Workers Fairness Act">Pregnant Workers Fairness Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Antitrust_Enforcement_Venue_Act_of_2021" title="State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act of 2021">State Antitrust Enforcement Venue Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Till_Antilynching_Act" title="Emmett Till Antilynching Act">Emmett Till Antilynching Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_Marijuana_and_Cannabidiol_Research_Expansion_Act" title="Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act">Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honoring_our_PACT_Act_of_2022" title="Honoring our PACT Act of 2022">PACT Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2023" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023">National Defense Authorization Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Service_Reform_Act_of_2022" title="Postal Service Reform Act of 2022">Postal Service Reform Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speak_Out_Act" title="Speak Out Act">Speak Out Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Origin_Act_of_2023" title="COVID-19 Origin Act of 2023">COVID-19 Origin Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_Responsibility_Act_of_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023">Fiscal Responsibility Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2024" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Defense_Cooperation_between_Finland_and_the_United_States_of_America" title="Agreement on Defense Cooperation between Finland and the United States of America">DCA agreement between Finland and the US</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADVANCE_Act" title="ADVANCE Act">ADVANCE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024">Consolidated Appropriations Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Law_118-50" title="Public Law 118-50">National Security Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protecting_Americans_from_Foreign_Adversary_Controlled_Applications_Act" title="Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act">Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Joe_Biden" title="Political positions of Joe Biden">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Joe Biden administration">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 policy of the Joe Biden administration">COVID-19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_Response_Team" title="White House COVID-19 Response Team">White House COVID-19 Response Team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biden_v._Nebraska" title="Biden v. Nebraska">Biden v. Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_Back_Better_Plan" title="Build Back Better Plan">Build Back Better Plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_and_ethics_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Electoral and ethics policy of the Joe Biden administration">Electoral and ethical</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Commission_on_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States">Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_for_Democracy" title="Summit for Democracy">Summit for Democracy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration">Environmental</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Leaders_Summit_on_Climate" title="2021 Leaders Summit on Climate">2021 Leaders Summit on Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13990" title="Executive Order 13990">Executive Order 13990</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration">Foreign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident" title="2023 Chinese balloon incident">2023 Chinese balloon incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AUKUS" title="AUKUS">AUKUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Japanese%E2%80%93Korean_trilateral_pact" title="American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact">Camp David Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri" title="Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri">killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit to Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_support_for_Israel_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States support for Israel in the Israel–Hamas war">War in Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_complicity_in_Israeli_war_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="United States complicity in Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">accusation of genocide complicity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">Russian prisoner exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Social policy of the Joe Biden administration">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Joe_Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Space policy of the Joe Biden administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Security_preparations_for_the_inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Security preparations for the inauguration of Joe Biden">security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="First 100 days of the Joe Biden presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2021_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2021 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2022_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2022 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2023_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2023 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency_(2024_Q4%E2%80%93January_2025)" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency (2024 Q4–January 2025)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Second Trump transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident" title="Joe Biden classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Joe_Biden" title="Efforts to impeach Joe Biden">Efforts to impeach</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Oversight_Committee_investigation_into_the_Biden_family" title="United States House Oversight Committee investigation into the Biden family">House Oversight Committee investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Joe_Biden" title="Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden">inquiry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of executive actions by Joe Biden">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of proclamations by Joe Biden">proclamations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="Opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2021 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2022 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2023 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_opinion_polling_on_the_Joe_Biden_administration" title="2024 opinion polling on the Joe Biden administration">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden">Presidential trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2021)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2022)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2023)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden_(2024%E2%80%9325)" title="List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024–25)">2024–2025</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of international presidential trips made by Joe Biden">international</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Joe_Biden" title="Electoral history of Joe Biden">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. Senate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1972 United States Senate election in Delaware">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1978 United States Senate election in Delaware">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1984 United States Senate election in Delaware">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1990 United States Senate election in Delaware">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="1996 United States Senate election in Delaware">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2002 United States Senate election in Delaware">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Delaware" title="2008 United States Senate election in Delaware">2008</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2008 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2008 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_debates#October_2:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Washington_University_in_St._Louis)" title="2008 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Barack_Obama#Biden_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Barack Obama">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign">2012 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2012 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_debates#October_11:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Centre_College)" title="2012 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign">1988 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign">2008 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2008 Democratic Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basement_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Basement campaign">basement campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_celebrity_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign celebrity endorsements">celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements_from_organizations" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements from organizations">organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_congressional_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign congressional endorsements">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_state_and_territorial_legislative_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign state and territorial legislative endorsements">state and territorial officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_municipal_endorsements" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign municipal endorsements">municipal officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden-Sanders_Unity_Task_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden-Sanders Unity Task Forces">Unity Task Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democrats_who_opposed_the_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">Democratic opposition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protest_vote_movements" title="Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements">protest vote movements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Joe_Biden" title="Family of Joe Biden">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Francis_Blewitt" title="Edward Francis Blewitt">Edward Francis Blewitt</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neilia_Hunter_Biden" title="Neilia Hunter Biden">Neilia Hunter Biden</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Biden" title="Jill Biden">Jill Biden</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Biden" title="James Biden">James Biden</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Biden_Owens" title="Valerie Biden Owens">Valerie Biden Owens</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden" title="Beau Biden">Beau Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden" title="Hunter Biden">Hunter Biden</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Biden" title="Ashley Biden">Ashley Biden</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Krein" title="Howard Krein">Howard Krein</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallie_Olivere_Biden" title="Hallie Olivere Biden">Hallie Olivere Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Buhle" title="Kathleen Buhle">Kathleen Buhle</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Cohen_Biden" title="Melissa Cohen Biden">Melissa Cohen Biden</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Biden" class="mw-redirect" title="Naomi Biden">Naomi Biden</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li>Dogs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(dog)" title="Champ (dog)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_(Joe_Biden%27s_dog)" title="Major (Joe Biden's dog)">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(dog)" title="Commander (dog)">Commander</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willow_(cat)" title="Willow (cat)">Willow</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Joe_Biden" title="Bibliography of Joe Biden">Writings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Promises_to_Keep_(memoir)" title="Promises to Keep (memoir)">Promises to Keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promise_Me,_Dad" title="Promise Me, Dad">Promise Me, Dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Will_Be_Different" title="Tomorrow Will Be Different">Tomorrow Will Be Different (foreword)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden#Inaugural_address" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Inaugural address</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2023 State of the Union Address">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2024 State of the Union Address">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_for_the_Soul_of_the_Nation_speech" title="Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech">Battle for the Soul of the Nation speech</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media depictions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confirmation_(film)" title="Confirmation (film)">Confirmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Choice_2020" title="The Choice 2020">The Choice 2020</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Intro_to_Political_Science" title="Intro to Political Science">Intro to Political Science</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Son_Hunter" title="My Son Hunter">My Son Hunter</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/One_Last_Ride" title="One Last Ride">One Last Ride</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_(The_Onion)" title="Joe Biden (The Onion)">The Onion's "Diamond Joe"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Joe_Biden" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Joe Biden">Saturday Night Live parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Joe_Biden" title="Age and health concerns about Joe Biden">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of awards and honors received by Joe Biden">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beau_Biden_Cancer_Moonshot" class="mw-redirect" title="Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot">Beau Biden Cancer Moonshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_Foundation" title="Biden Foundation">Biden Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden%E2%80%93Ukraine_conspiracy_theory" title="Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory">Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_a_shotgun" title="Buy a shotgun">Buy a shotgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Joe_Biden" title="List of things named after Joe Biden">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Biden_laptop_controversy" title="Hunter Biden laptop controversy">Hunter Biden laptop controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Did_That!" title="I Did That!">I Did That!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joever" class="mw-redirect" title="Joever">Joever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Go_Brandon" title="Let's Go Brandon">Let's Go Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Joe_Biden" title="Public image of Joe Biden">Public image</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_sexual_assault_allegation" title="Joe Biden sexual assault allegation">Sexual assault allegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Situation_Room_(photograph)" title="Situation Room (photograph)">Situation Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleepy_Joe_(nickname)" title="Sleepy Joe (nickname)">Sleepy Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">← Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">← Dick Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Joe_Biden" title="Category:Joe Biden">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Donald_Trump" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45th</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47th</a> (beginning 2025) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business projects in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between business partners and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Relationship to fascism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="2021 Conservative Political Action Conference">2021 CPAC speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitney_Walter" title="John Whitney Walter">John Whitney Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="Trump: The Art of the Deal">Trump: The Art of the Deal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Voters_Against_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Voters Against Trump">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Tulsa_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Trump Tulsa rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the 2024 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(song)" title="Y.M.C.A. (song)">Y.M.C.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York investigations of The Trump Organization">New York investigations of The Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_civil_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_criminal_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York criminal investigation of The Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Dance" title="Trump Dance">Trump Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85-15_Wareham_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="85-15 Wareham Place">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump_about_other_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump about other people">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacks_for_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacks for Trump">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kamala_Harris" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kamala_Harris" title="Template:Kamala Harris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kamala_Harris" title="Template talk:Kamala Harris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kamala_Harris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kamala Harris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kamala_Harris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">49th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2021–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">from California</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_California" title="Attorney General of California">Attorney General of California</a> (2011–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_District_Attorney%27s_Office" title="San Francisco District Attorney's Office">District Attorney of San Francisco</a> (2004–2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Early life and career of Kamala Harris">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_as_Attorney_General_of_California" title="Kamala Harris as Attorney General of California">California Attorney General tenure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris#U.S._Senator_(2017–2021)" title="Kamala Harris">U.S. Senate career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_Victims_of_Lynching_Act" title="Justice for Victims of Lynching Act">Justice for Victims of Lynching Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Opportunity_Reinvestment_and_Expungement_Act" title="Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act">MORE Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_Relief_Act" title="Rent Relief Act">Rent Relief Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris#Vice_presidency_(2021–present)" title="Kamala Harris">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Office_of_Gun_Violence_Prevention" title="White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention">White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Trump transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Political positions of Kamala Harris">Political positions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Electoral history of Kamala Harris">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">California</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>District attorney <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Kamala_Harris#2003" title="Electoral history of Kamala Harris">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_San_Francisco_general_election#District_attorney" title="2007 San Francisco general election">2007</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attorney general <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_California_Attorney_General_election" title="2010 California Attorney General election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_California_Attorney_General_election" title="2014 California Attorney General election">2014</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Senate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_California" title="2016 United States Senate election in California">2016</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2020 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#October_7:_Vice_presidential_debate_(University_of_Utah)" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden#Harris_Senate_transition" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Joe_Biden_from_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election">Biden withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris presidential campaign">Presidential</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_debates" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_congressional_legislators_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign congressional legislators endorsements">congressional legislators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_federal_executive_officials_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign federal executive officials endorsements">federal executive officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_Trump_administration_officials_who_endorsed_Kamala_Harris" title="List of former Trump administration officials who endorsed Kamala Harris">former Trump officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_international_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign international endorsements">international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign_sub-national_officials_endorsements" title="List of Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign sub-national officials endorsements">sub-national officials</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2024 Democratic National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates#September_10:_Second_presidential_debate_(ABC,_Philadelphia)" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planned_presidential_transition_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Planned presidential transition of Kamala Harris">planned transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bibliography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smart_on_Crime" title="Smart on Crime">Smart on Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superheroes_Are_Everywhere" title="Superheroes Are Everywhere">Superheroes Are Everywhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Truths_We_Hold" title="The Truths We Hold">The Truths We Hold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Public image of Kamala Harris">Public image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_47th" title="The 47th">The 47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHive" title="KHive">KHive</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_did_it,_Joe!" title="We did it, Joe!">We did it, Joe!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_think_you_just_fell_out_of_a_coconut_tree%3F" title="You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?">You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Kamala_Harris" title="Family of Kamala Harris">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Gopalan" title="P. V. Gopalan">P. V. Gopalan</a> (maternal grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyamala_Gopalan" title="Shyamala Gopalan">Shyamala Gopalan</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Harris" title="Maya Harris">Maya Harris</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meena_Harris" title="Meena Harris">Meena Harris</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Harris" title="Donald J. Harris">Donald J. Harris</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Emhoff" title="Doug Emhoff">Doug Emhoff</a> (husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Emhoff" title="Ella Emhoff">Ella Emhoff</a> (stepdaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_West_(attorney)" title="Tony West (attorney)">Tony West</a> (brother-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">← Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Kamala_Harris" title="Category:Kamala Harris">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kamala_Harris" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kamala Harris">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mike_Pence" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mike_Pence" title="Template talk:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mike_Pence" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mike Pence"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mike_Pence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">48th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (2017–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Indiana" title="List of governors of Indiana">50th</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Indiana" title="Governor of Indiana">Governor of Indiana</a> (2013–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">IN–2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">IN–3</a> (2001–2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Mike_Pence" title="Political positions of Mike Pence">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Council" title="National Space Council">National Space Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_America_Committee" title="Great America Committee">Great America Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Freedom_Restoration_Act_(Indiana)" title="Religious Freedom Restoration Act (Indiana)">Religious Freedom Restoration Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Policy_Review_Foundation" title="Indiana Policy Review Foundation">Indiana Policy Review Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence#Vice_presidency_(2017–2021)" title="Mike Pence">Vice presidency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Trump transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Mike_Pence" title="Electoral history of Mike Pence">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gubernatorial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="2012 Indiana gubernatorial election">2012</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates#October_4:_Vice_presidential_debate_(Longwood_University)" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates#October_7:_Vice_presidential_debate_(University_of_Utah)" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">election</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Mike Pence 2024 presidential campaign">2024 campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries#Mike_Pence" title="Endorsements in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesto_Manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Modesto Manifesto">Modesto Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence_classified_documents_incident" title="Mike Pence classified documents incident">Classified documents incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_President_Show" title="The President Show">The President Show</a> (2017 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a> (2018– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo%27s_A_Day_in_the_Life_of_the_Vice_President" title="Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President">Marlon Bundo's A Day in the Life of the Vice President</a> (2018 book) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_the_Life_of_Marlon_Bundo" title="A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo">A Day in the Life of Marlon Bundo</a> (2018 parody book)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trump_Guy" title="Trump Guy">Trump Guy</a>" (2019 episode)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a> (2020– TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm" title="Borat Subsequent Moviefilm">Borat Subsequent Moviefilm</a> (2020 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Pence" title="Karen Pence">Karen Pence</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Pence_Bond" title="Charlotte Pence Bond">Charlotte Pence Bond</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Greg Pence</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pence" title="John Pence">John Pence</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Bundo" title="Marlon Bundo">Marlon Bundo</a> (rabbit)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mike_Pence" title="Category:Mike Pence">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Template talk:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:January 6 United States Capitol attack navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">U.S. Capitol</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_Police" title="United States Capitol Police">United States Capitol Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dunn_(police_officer)" title="Harry Dunn (police officer)">Harry Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fanone" title="Michael Fanone">Michael Fanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Goodman" title="Eugene Goodman">Eugene Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogananda_Pittman" title="Yogananda Pittman">Yogananda Pittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sund" title="Steven Sund">Steven Sund</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_violent_incidents_at_the_United_States_Capitol" title="Timeline of violent incidents at the United States Capitol">Timeline of prior security incidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Election</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Previous claims of election fraud by President Trump <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election#Trump's_2012_accusations_of_electoral_fraud" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">in 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Uncertainty_over_accepting_the_election_results" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">in 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 presidential election protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">2021 Electoral College vote count</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Predictions_of_violence_ahead_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Predictions of violence ahead of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Predictions of violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_Returns" title="1776 Returns">1776 Returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30_storming_of_the_Michigan_State_Capitol" title="April 30 storming of the Michigan State Capitol">Michigan State Capitol storming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements by Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QAnon" title="QAnon">QAnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparisons_between_Donald_Trump_and_fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism">Comparisons between Donald Trump and fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Involved</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Bobb" title="Christina Bobb">Christina Bobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Kenneth Chesebro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark" title="Jeffrey Clark">Jeffrey Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_diGenova" title="Joseph diGenova">Joseph diGenova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eastman" title="John Eastman">John Eastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEntee_(political_aide)" title="John McEntee (political aide)">John McEntee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleta_Mitchell" title="Cleta Mitchell">Cleta Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Powell" title="Sidney Powell">Sidney Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Toensing" title="Victoria Toensing">Victoria Toensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Troupis" title="Jim Troupis">Jim Troupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planning_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Planning of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Timeline of attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_response_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Law enforcement response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Law enforcement response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ashli_Babbitt" title="Killing of Ashli Babbitt">killing of Ashli Babbitt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Brian_Sicknick" title="Death of Brian Sicknick">Death of Brian Sicknick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Tarrio" title="Enrique Tarrio">Enrique Tarrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biggs" title="Joe Biggs">Joe Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Nordean" title="Ethan Nordean">Ethan Nordean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Pezzola" title="Dominic Pezzola">Dominic Pezzola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Oath_Keepers" title="Oath Keepers">Oath Keepers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Rhodes" title="Stewart Rhodes">Stewart Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Meggs" title="Kelly Meggs">Kelly Meggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bertino" title="Jeremy Bertino">Jeremy Bertino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Epps_(military_veteran)" title="Ray Epps (military veteran)">Ray Epps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Minuta" title="Roberto Minuta">Roberto Minuta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Marie_Watkins" title="Jessica Marie Watkins">Jessica Marie Watkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnett_(Capitol_rioter)" title="Richard Barnett (Capitol rioter)">Richard Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Chansley" title="Jacob Chansley">Jacob Chansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Evans_(politician)" title="Derrick Evans (politician)">Derrick Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Fuentes" title="Nick Fuentes">Nick Fuentes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska_(livestreamer)" title="Baked Alaska (livestreamer)">Tim "Baked Alaska" Gionet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Gold" title="Simone Gold">Simone Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couy_Griffin" title="Couy Griffin">Couy Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Hostetter" title="Alan Hostetter">Alan Hostetter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Christian_Johnson" title="Adam Christian Johnson">Adam Christian Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Johnston" title="Jay Johnston">Jay Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klete_Keller" title="Klete Keller">Klete Keller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Kicinski" title="Carol Kicinski">Carol Kicinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_James_Lyons" title="Kevin James Lyons">Kevin James Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Mastriano" title="Doug Mastriano">Doug Mastriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Neumann" title="Evan Neumann">Evan Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ochs" title="Nicholas Ochs">Nicholas Ochs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Powell" title="Rachel Powell">Rachel Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Chaya "Libs of TikTok" Raichik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reffitt" title="Guy Reffitt">Guy Reffitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Rohrabacher" title="Dana Rohrabacher">Dana Rohrabacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Saccone" title="Rick Saccone">Rick Saccone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Samsel" title="Ryan Samsel">Ryan Samsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Sandlin" title="Ronald Sandlin">Ronald Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Schaffer" title="Jon Schaffer">Jon Schaffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Seefried" title="Kevin Seefried">Kevin Seefried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Shroyer" title="Owen Shroyer">Owen Shroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Francis_Stager" title="Peter Francis Stager">Peter Francis Stager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WalkAway_campaign" title="WalkAway campaign">Brandon Straka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Earle_Sullivan" title="John Earle Sullivan">John Earle Sullivan‎‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_John_Worrell" title="Christopher John Worrell">Christopher John Worrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">Aftermath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">2021 U.S. inauguration week protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_halted_U.S._political_contributions_in_January_2021" title="List of companies that halted U.S. political contributions in January 2021">Companies that halted political contributions</a></li> <li>Reactions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">trial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Suicides <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Howard_Liebengood" title="Death of Howard Liebengood">Howard Liebengood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeffrey_L._Smith" title="Death of Jeffrey L. Smith">Jeffrey L. Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li>Proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Justice_Department_investigation_into_attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_presidential_election" title="United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election">Justice Department investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_commission" title="January 6 commission">January 6 commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">House Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_proceedings_in_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Criminal proceedings in the January 6 United States Capitol attack">criminal proceedings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cases_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer_v._United_States" title="Fischer v. United States">Fischer v. United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_hearings_of_the_United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="Public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">public hearings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_v._Trump" title="Thompson v. Trump">Thompson v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">Federal prosecution of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_J6_rally" title="Justice for J6 rally">Justice for J6 rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Facebook_leak" title="2021 Facebook leak">2021 Facebook company files leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">Trump v. Anderson</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Jones" title="Alex Jones">Alex Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Alexander" title="Ali Alexander">Ali Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Barnette" title="Kathy Barnette">Kathy Barnette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogaloo_movement" title="Boogaloo movement">Boogaloo movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_March" title="Jericho March">Jericho March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groypers" title="Groypers">Groypers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedition_Caucus" title="Sedition Caucus">Sedition Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Rage:_How_Trump_Supporters_Took_the_U.S._Capitol" title="Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol">Day of Rage: How Trump Supporters Took the U.S. Capitol</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Hours_at_the_Capitol" title="Four Hours at the Capitol">Four Hours at the Capitol</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Place_Rules" title="This Place Rules">This Place Rules</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_for_All_(song)" title="Justice for All (song)">"Justice for All"</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Storm_Foretold" title="A Storm Foretold">A Storm Foretold</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_(2024_film)" title="The Sixth (2024 film)">The Sixth</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">Democratic backsliding in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_FBI_field_office_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati FBI field office attack">Cincinnati FBI field office attack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:COVID-19 pandemic in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Timeline <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_early_cases_of_COVID-19_in_the_United_States" title="List of early cases of COVID-19 in the United States">early cases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (2021)">2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases">Data</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_by_state" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases by state">by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:COVID-19_pandemic_data/United_States_medical_cases_chart" title="Template:COVID-19 pandemic data/United States medical cases chart">chart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 testing in the United States">Testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination in the United States">Vaccination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States">mandates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_hesitancy_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States">misinformation and hesitancy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_misinformation_by_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 misinformation by the United States">Misinformation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States and D.C.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alabama" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Alaska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arizona" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Arkansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="COVID-19 pandemic in California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_California" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in California">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">S.F. Bay Area</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Colorado" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Connecticut" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Delaware" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Florida" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hawaii" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Idaho" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Illinois" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Indiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Iowa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kansas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Kentucky" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Louisiana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maine" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">Maryland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Maryland" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Maryland">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Massachusetts" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Massachusetts">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Boston" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Boston">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Michigan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Minnesota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Mississippi" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Missouri" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Montana" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nebraska" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Nevada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Hampshire" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Jersey" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Mexico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_North_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Ohio">Ohio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Columbus,_Ohio" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oklahoma" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Oregon">Oregon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Portland,_Oregon" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Portland, Oregon">Portland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Pennsylvania" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Philadelphia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Rhode_Island" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Carolina" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_South_Dakota" title="COVID-19 pandemic in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Tennessee" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">Texas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Texas" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in Texas">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">Austin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Utah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Vermont" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington_(state)" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Washington,_D.C." title="COVID-19 pandemic in Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_West_Virginia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wisconsin" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wyoming" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories and other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_American_Samoa" title="COVID-19 pandemic in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Guantanamo_Bay_Naval_Base" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base">Guantanamo Bay Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_U.S._immigration_detention" title="COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. immigration detention">Immigration detention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Guam" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Navajo_Nation" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Navajo Nation">Navajo Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Puerto_Rico" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_Grand_Princess" title="COVID-19 pandemic on Grand Princess">Grand Princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_on_USS_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="COVID-19 pandemic on USS Theodore Roosevelt">USS Theodore Roosevelt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="United States responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">Responses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pre-pandemic exercises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Contagion" title="Crimson Contagion">Crimson Contagion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Center_for_Health_Security#Event_201" title="Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security">Event 201</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Federal government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Trump administration communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biden_administration_COVID-19_action_plan" title="Biden administration COVID-19 action plan">Biden administration COVID-19 action plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._state_and_local_government_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. state and local government responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">State and local government responses</a> <ul><li>state responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="California government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">California government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_state_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New York state government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">New York government response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Texas government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Texas government response</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional responses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_States_Multi-state_Council" title="Eastern States Multi-state Council">Eastern States Multi-state Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Governors_Regional_Pact" title="Midwest Governors Regional Pact">Midwest Governors Regional Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Pact" title="Western States Pact">Western States Pact</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_eviction_moratoriums_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 eviction moratoriums in the United States">Eviction moratoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Subcommittee_on_the_Coronavirus_Pandemic" title="United States House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic">House Select Subcommittee on the Coronavirus Pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Advisory_Board" title="COVID-19 Advisory Board">COVID-19 Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Economic_Revival_Industry_Groups" title="Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups">Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_ships_designated_for_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Hospital ships designated for the COVID-19 pandemic">Hospital ships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Mercy" title="USNS Mercy">USNS Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USNS_Comfort" title="USNS Comfort">USNS Comfort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program" title="Paycheck Protection Program">Paycheck Protection Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemic_Response_Accountability_Committee" title="Pandemic Response Accountability Committee">Pandemic Response Accountability Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Inspector_General_for_Pandemic_Recovery" title="Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery">Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Congressional_Oversight_Commission" title="COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission">COVID-19 Congressional Oversight Commission</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_Preparedness_and_Response_Supplemental_Appropriations_Act,_2020" title="Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020">Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Families_First_Coronavirus_Response_Act" title="Families First Coronavirus Response Act">Families First Coronavirus Response Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paycheck_Protection_Program_and_Health_Care_Enhancement_Act" title="Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act">Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEROES_Act" title="HEROES Act">HEROES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HEALS_Act" title="HEALS Act">HEALS Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">American Rescue Plan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private response</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_COVID_Control" title="Center for COVID Control">Center for COVID Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covid_Act_Now" title="Covid Act Now">Covid Act Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Tracking_Project" title="COVID Tracking Project">COVID Tracking Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusiCares_COVID-19_Relief_Fund" title="MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund">MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_Rock:_A_One-Time_Special" title="30 Rock: A One-Time Special">30 Rock: A One-Time Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acting_for_a_Cause" title="Acting for a Cause">Acting for a Cause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Drag_Fest" title="Digital Drag Fest">Digital Drag Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Movie:_The_Princess_Bride" title="Home Movie: The Princess Bride">Home Movie: The Princess Bride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeart_Living_Room_Concert_for_America" title="IHeart Living Room Concert for America">iHeart Living Room Concert for America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_It_Work!" title="Make It Work!">Make It Work!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Seder" title="Saturday Night Seder">Saturday Night Seder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_at_Home" title="Saturday Night Live at Home">Saturday Night Live at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street:_Elmo%27s_Playdate" title="Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate">Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong" title="The Disney Family Singalong">The Disney Family Singalong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Family_Singalong:_Volume_II" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II">Volume II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Take_Me_to_the_World:_A_Sondheim_90th_Birthday_Celebration" title="Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration">Take Me to the World: A Sondheim 90th Birthday Celebration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Together_at_Home" title="Together at Home">Together at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Our_Selves" title="Saving Our Selves">Saving Our Selves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Parks_and_Recreation_Special" title="A Parks and Recreation Special">A Parks and Recreation Special</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_Up_New_York!" title="Rise Up New York!">Rise Up New York!</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/U.S._Deaths_Near_100,000,_An_Incalculable_Loss" title="U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss">U.S. Deaths Near 100,000, An Incalculable Loss</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Class_of_2020" title="Dear Class of 2020">Dear Class of 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduation2020" title="Graduation2020">#Graduation2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_Together:_America_Honors_the_High_School_Class_of_2020" title="Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020">Graduate Together: America Honors the High School Class of 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_One:_A_Global_Film_Festival" title="We Are One: A Global Film Festival">We Are One: A Global Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Goal:_Unite_for_Our_Future" title="Global Goal: Unite for Our Future">Global Goal: Unite for Our Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Killer_Party" title="A Killer Party">A Killer Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disney_Holiday_Singalong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Disney Holiday Singalong">The Disney Holiday Singalong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_36" title="WrestleMania 36">WrestleMania 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_the_Musical" title="Ratatouille the Musical">Ratatouille the Musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman_AMC_Theatres_commercial" title="Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial">Nicole Kidman AMC Theatres commercial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_Academy_Awards" title="93rd Academy Awards">93rd Academy Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_Tony_Awards" title="74th Tony Awards">74th Tony Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stars_in_the_House" title="Stars in the House">Stars in the House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impacts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Social</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Effects_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic">2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postal_voting_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Postal voting in the 2020 United States elections">postal voting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_hospital_crisis_in_the_U.S._from_COVID-19" title="2021 hospital crisis in the U.S. from COVID-19">2021 hospital crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_abortion_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on abortion in the United States">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_congressional_insider_trading_scandal" title="2020 congressional insider trading scandal">Congressional insider trading scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_education_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education in the United States">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_masks_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Face masks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_foster_care_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on foster care in the United States">Foster care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Teams" title="Microsoft Teams">Microsoft Teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 protests in the United States">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_the_States" title="Open the States">Open the States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">Election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">United States Capitol attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_disparities_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Racial disparities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_African_diaspora" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on African diaspora">African-American communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_Native_American_tribes_and_tribal_communities" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Native American tribes and tribal communities">Native American communities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States#Sports" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_television_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on television in the United States">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_television_series_impacted_by_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="List of American television series impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic">programs affected</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_Video_Communications" title="Zoom Video Communications">Zoom Video Communications</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_pediatric_care_crisis" title="2022–2023 pediatric care crisis">2022–2023 pediatric care crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_meat_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the meat industry in the United States">Meat industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_restaurant_industry_in_the_United_States" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the restaurant industry in the United States">Restaurant industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">Stock market crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Strikes_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Strikes during the COVID-19 pandemic">Strikes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Alabama_aluminum_plant_strike" title="2020–2021 Alabama aluminum plant strike">Alabama aluminum plant strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Allegheny_Technologies_strike" title="2021 Allegheny Technologies strike">Allegheny Technologies strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Bath_shipbuilders%27_strike" title="2020 Bath shipbuilders' strike">Bath shipbuilders' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">Columbia University strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Frito-Lay_strike" title="2021 Frito-Lay strike">Frito-Lay strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_HarperCollins_strike" title="2022–2023 HarperCollins strike">HarperCollins strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Heaven_Hill_strike" title="2021 Heaven Hill strike">Heaven Hill strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Hunts_Point_Produce_Market_strike" title="2021 Hunts Point Produce Market strike">Hunts Point Produce Market strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_John_Deere_strike" title="2021 John Deere strike">John Deere strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Kellogg%27s_strike" title="2021 Kellogg's strike">Kellogg's strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Mercy_Hospital_strike" title="2021 Mercy Hospital strike">Mercy Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Michigan_graduate_students%27_strike" title="2020 Michigan graduate students' strike">Michigan graduate students' strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Nabisco_strike" title="2021 Nabisco strike">Nabisco strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Oregon_Tech_strike" title="2021 Oregon Tech strike">Oregon Tech strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Saint_Vincent_Hospital_strike" title="2021–2022 Saint Vincent Hospital strike">Saint Vincent Hospital strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Charles_Bend_strike" title="2021 St. Charles Bend strike">St. Charles Bend strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_St._Paul_Park_refinery_strike" title="2021 St. Paul Park refinery strike">St. Paul Park refinery strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_University_of_Illinois_Hospital_strikes" title="2020 University of Illinois Hospital strikes">University of Illinois Hospital strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Virginia_Volvo_Trucks_strike" title="2021 Virginia Volvo Trucks strike">Virginia Volvo Trucks strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Warrior_Met_Coal_strike" title="2021–2023 Warrior Met Coal strike">Warrior Met Coal strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Adams" title="Jerome Adams">Jerome Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Atlas" title="Scott Atlas">Scott Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Birx" title="Deborah Birx">Deborah Birx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Bright" title="Rick Bright">Rick Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">Anthony Fauci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Gaynor" title="Pete Gaynor">Pete Gaynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Giroir" title="Brett Giroir">Brett Giroir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hahn" title="Stephen Hahn">Stephen Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Klain" title="Ron Klain">Ron Klain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Messonnier" title="Nancy Messonnier">Nancy Messonnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivek_Murthy" title="Vivek Murthy">Vivek Murthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Navarro" title="Peter Navarro">Peter Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_F._Perna" title="Gustave F. Perna">Gustave F. Perna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Redfield" title="Robert R. Redfield">Robert R. Redfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_T._Semonite" title="Todd T. Semonite">Todd T. Semonite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncef_Slaoui" title="Moncef Slaoui">Moncef Slaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Slavitt" title="Andy Slavitt">Andy Slavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle_Walensky" title="Rochelle Walensky">Rochelle Walensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Zients" title="Jeff Zients">Jeff Zients</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State and local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Acton" title="Amy Acton">Amy Acton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Adams" title="Eric Adams">Eric Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Brown" title="Kate Brown">Kate Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo" title="Andrew Cuomo">Andrew Cuomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_A._Chokshi" title="Dave A. Chokshi">Dave A. Chokshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_de_Blasio" title="Bill de Blasio">Bill de Blasio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_DeSantis" title="Ron DeSantis">Ron DeSantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_DeWine" title="Mike DeWine">Mike DeWine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Garcetti" title="Eric Garcetti">Eric Garcetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Hochul" title="Kathy Hochul">Kathy Hochul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Hogan" title="Larry Hogan">Larry Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Inslee" title="Jay Inslee">Jay Inslee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kenney" title="Jim Kenney">Jim Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Lamont" title="Ned Lamont">Ned Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Lightfoot" title="Lori Lightfoot">Lori Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Pritzker" title="J. B. Pritzker">J. B. Pritzker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gretchen_Whitmer" title="Gretchen Whitmer">Gretchen Whitmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolf" title="Tom Wolf">Tom Wolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaneer_Bar-Yam" title="Yaneer Bar-Yam">Yaneer Bar-Yam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bergstrom" title="Carl Bergstrom">Carl Bergstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Cohen" title="Mandy Cohen">Mandy Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kizzmekia_Corbett" title="Kizzmekia Corbett">Kizzmekia Corbett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Dean" title="Natalie Dean">Natalie Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Feigl-Ding" title="Eric Feigl-Ding">Eric Feigl-Ding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Gounder" title="Céline Gounder">Céline Gounder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Gottlieb" title="Scott Gottlieb">Scott Gottlieb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hotez" title="Peter Hotez">Peter Hotez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiko_Iwasaki" title="Akiko Iwasaki">Akiko Iwasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashish_Jha" title="Ashish Jha">Ashish Jha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lipsitch" title="Marc Lipsitch">Marc Lipsitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syra_Madad" title="Syra Madad">Syra Madad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Meyers" title="Lauren Meyers">Lauren Meyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mina_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Mina (epidemiologist)">Michael Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Osterholm" title="Michael Osterholm">Michael Osterholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Prather" title="Kimberly Prather">Kimberly Prather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caitlin_Rivers" title="Caitlin Rivers">Caitlin Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/File:SARS-CoV-2_(Wikimedia_colors).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="virus icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/26px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/39px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg/52px-SARS-CoV-2_%28Wikimedia_colors%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="711" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:COVID-19" title="Portal:COVID-19">COVID-19 portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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