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The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Sluit asseblief al bogenoemde besonderhede in by enige navrae wat jy maak. </p> If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>U het toestemming om die bronteks te bekyk en te kopieer. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="af" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Inligtingskas Suid-Afrikaanse dorp | naam = Malmesbury | inheemse_naam = | ander_naam = | beeld_stadsilhoeët = NG kerk Swartland.jpg | beeldbyskrif = Die NG gemeente Swartland se geskiedkundige kerkgebou | nedersetting_tipe = Dorp | latd = 33 |latm = 27 |lats = 42 | longd = 18 |longm = 43 |longs = 06 | provinsie = Wes-Kaap | distrik = Weskus | munisipaliteit = Swartland | stigtingsdatum = [[1882]] | regeringstipe = | leier_party = | leiertitel = | leiernaam = | oppervlakvoetnotas = <ref name=census2011>Som van die hoofplekke [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/164014 Mount Royal Golf & Country Estate], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/164015 Wesbank], [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/164016 Malmesbury] en [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/164017 Ilinge Lethu] ''Sensus 2011''.</ref> | oppervlak_totaal_km2 = 18.8 | hoogte_m = | bevolking_totaal = 35900 | bevolking_soos_op = 2011 | bevolkingvoetnotas = <ref name=census2011/> | demografie1_voetnotas = <ref name=census2011/> | persent_swart = 24.9% | persent_kleurling = 55.3% | persent_asiër = 0.5% | persent_wit = 18.4% | persent_ander = 0.9%  | demografie2_voetnotas = <ref name=census2011/> | demographics2_title1 = [[Afrikaans]] | demographics2_info1 = 73.9% | demographics2_title2 = [[Xhosa]] | demographics2_info2 = 16.3% | demographics2_title3 = [[Engels]] | demographics2_info3 = 3.8% | demographics2_title4 = Ander | demographics2_info4 = 2.8% | poskode = 7300 | poskode2 = 7299 | skakelkode = 022 | sensuskode = | webwerf = http://malmesbury.net/ }} '''Malmesbury''' is die [[hoofstad|hoofdorp]] van die [[Swartland]]-streek en -munisipaliteit, 66&nbsp;km noordoos van [[Kaapstad]] en 50&nbsp;km noordwes van die [[Paarl]]. Dit is geleë in 'n vrugbare landbougebied waar [[graan]] en [[druiwe]] die hoofgewasse is. Die inwonertal is in 2011 op 35&nbsp;900 geskat. Die dorp is so eienaardig in die vallei van die [[Dieprivier]] geleë dat treine agteruit moet ry voor hulle verwissel kan word op die noordelike voortsetting van die spoorlyn. Die vooruitstrewende Malmesbury was geruime tyd merkwaardig onder plattelandse dorpe in [[Suid-Afrika]] in die opsig dat hier twee weekblaaie uitgegee is, naamlik die [[Swartland en Weskus Herald]] en die [[Swartlander]]. Die koerante smelt egter in Maart 2010 saam onder beheer van [[Media24]] en word ''Swartland Monitor''. == Geskiedenis == [[Lêer:Maude Goliath2.jpg|duimnael|links|upright|Maude Goliath is 'n burgemeesterskomiteelid van die Swartland en een van die dorp se bekende inwoners.]] [[Jan van Riebeeck]] het die gebied kort na sy aankoms aan die Kaap ''Het Zwarte Land'' of Groenkloof genoem. In 1745 is verlof aan 24 persone verleen om 'n [[NG Kerk]] hier te stig. Die dorp het in die 18de eeu uit 'n klein versameling huisies ontstaan, wat rondom 'n swaelchloor-fontein gebou is. 'n Ruk lank was die water in die mode en 'n klein sanatorium is hier gebou. Sir [[Galbraith Lowry Cole]], Britse goewerneur van die Kaap van 1829 tot 1834, het die spa in 1829 besoek en dit Malmesbury genoem<ref name="dosapn">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames/SaPlaceNames#page/n294/mode/2up|author= Raper, Peter| title= Dictionary of Southern African Place Names| date=1987|publisher= Lowry Publishers|place= Johannesburg|page=295}}</ref> na sy skoonpa, sir James Harris, die eerste Graaf van Malmesbury, wat sowat agt jaar vantevore oorlede is. Die fontein het mettertyd in onbruik geraak. Munisipale status is in 1860 verwerf. == Wapens == '''Afdelingsraad (1)''' — Malmesbury se afdelingsraad (d.w.s. die plaaslike owerheid vir die landelike gebiede buite die dorpsgrense) het in 1958 'n wapen aangeneem: ''Deurgesny van swart en blou, 'n golwende rooi dwarsbalk silwer gefimbrieer vergesel in die skildhoof van 'n adelaar met uitgespreide vlerke tussen twee koringgerwe alles van goud, en in die skildvoet van 'n seeleeu gedeel van goud en silwer.''<ref name=wka>Wes-Kaapse Argief : 4/SWL 4/1/5 (lêer 2/9/1).</ref> Die wapen is deur [[Ivan Mitford-Barberton]] ontwerp. '''Munisipaliteit''' — Die munisipale raad het in 1963 'n wapen by die Kaapse Provinsiale Administrasie geregistreer : ''Kepersgewys deursnede van swart en rooi met 'n keper van hermelyn op die snylyn, die swart belaai met twee gerwe en die rooi met 'n seeleeu, almal goud''. Die helmteken was 'n graaf tussen twee renosterbostakkies, en die wapenspreuk "Deo frumentoque vires".<ref name=ok1>Kaap die Goeie Hoop ''Offisiële Koerant'' 3217 (20 Desember 1963).</ref> Die wapen is in 1966 deur die provinsiale administrateur verleen <ref name=ok2>Kaap die Goeie Hoop ''Offisiële Koerant'' 3354 (8 Julie 1966).</ref> en in 1969 by die [[Buro vir Heraldiek]] geregistreer.<ref name=bvh>[http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm300dl National Archives of South Africa : Data of the Bureau of Heraldry].</ref> Die wapen is waarskynlik deur dr. [[Cornelis Pama]] ontwerp. Voor 1963 het die raad 'n nie-heraldiese embleem gebruik wat 'n koringgerf en 'n ploeg uitgebeeld het.<ref name=ngw>Hierdie embleem kom voor op 'n [http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Category:UTC_South_African_town_arms tabakkaart] wat in 1931 uitgereik is.</ref> '''Afdelingsraad (2)''' — Die afdelingsraad van Swartland, wat in 1980 uit die samesmelting van Malmesbury en [[Piketberg]] se afdelingsrade ontstaan het, het in 1985 'n wapen by die Buro geregistreer: ''In rooi, 'n goue swemmende seeleeu, blou getong en genael; op 'n goue gekantelde skildhoof twee heraldiese fonteine''. Die helmteken was 'n rooi toring op 'n rots, en die wapenspreuk "Unitate fortior".<ref name=bvh /> Dr. Cornelis Pama het die wapen ontwerp. Die seeleeu wat in hierdie wapens verskyn is ontleen aan die familiewapen van baron Van Imhoff, wat die Swartlandse gemeente in 1745 gestig het. == Kerkskeuring == [[Lêer:Liberale kerk Malmesbury.jpg|duimnael|links|Die liberale gemeente se kerkgebou en pastorie is reeds jare lank vervalle.]] Op die [[Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk]] se Kaapse sinode van [[1862]] het verskille in die kerk na vore begin tree tussen 'n meer konserwatiewe (of regsinnige) groep, aan die een kant, en 'n liberale (of vrysinnige) groep aan die ander kant. Die strydpunt het veral gehandel oor 'n meer ortodokse siening van die Bybel as onfeilbare woord van God (die regsinniges) teenoor die bybring van die rede en moderne uitlegmetodes in Bybel-interpretasie (die vrysinniges). Plaaslik het die verdeeldheid in die kerk in [[1863]] 'n werklikheid geword toe die [[NG gemeente Swartland]] in daardie jaar skeur. Ruim 300 lidmate het weggebreek en hulle by ds. J. Kotzé se sogenaamde liberale geskaar. Kotzé is reeds die jaar vantevore deur die sinode geskors toe hy in die volle vergadering verklaar het hy verwerp die leer van die gedurige geneigdheid van die mens om te sondig. Kotzé het nie sy skorsing gelate aanvaar nie, want eers die Kaapse Hooggeregshof en toe die [[Geheime Raad]] in Engeland handhaaf sy [[appèl]] en in [[1863]] moet die sinode weer sy bediening herstel. Die sinode het toe 'n wet herroep ingevolge waarvan leraars nie in ander gemeentes mag preek nie. Op Malmesbury het Kotzé, wat op [[Darling]] gewoon het, 'n groot gevolg gehad. Die krag agter die Liberale kerk hier plaaslik was mnr. Willem Wethmar. Die liberale is nie in die NG kerkgebou toegelaat nie en hulle bou toe in [[1870]] die kerkgebou in Loedolffstraat soos hy vandag nog daar staan. Die kerk het sitplek vir 500 lidmate gehad en die lidmate het ook 'n woonhuis langsaan die kerk gebou. Groot bitterheid en verdeeldheid het tot [[1894]] in die gemeenskap geheers en 'n felle stryd is gevoer. Deur die bemiddeling van die minsame ds. C. Rabie (plaaslike predikant van 1881 tot 1911) is die geskille uiteindelik bygelê en Kotzé het sy emiraat aanvaar en afgetree. Die liberale het hulle kerkgebou en ander kerklike eiendom verkoop, die geld in hulle sak gesteek en so het daar weer vrede in die gemeente gekom. Die kerkgebou waarvan Kotzé die Woord 24 jaar lank aan sy liberale volgelinge bedien het, het 'n minder gelukkige geskiedenis. Dit het al as drilsaal, skaatsbaan, pakhuis en danssaal gedien. Tans staan dit leeg. == Malmesbury-aksent == Die Malmesbury-aksent verwys na die Afrikaanse uitspraak waaraan die mense van die Malmesbury-distrik uitgeken word. Die belangrikste kenmerk van die aksent is die gebryde "r". Dit word vandag ook in ander dele van Suid-Afrika aangetref, nie net onder blankes nie, maar ook onder kleurlinge. Generaal [[Jan Christian Smuts]] het sy lewe lank met dié aksent, wat hy as kind in die omgewing geleer het, gepraat. == Sien ook == * [[Lys van dorpe in Suid-Afrika]] * [[Malmesbury-warmbron]] == Bronnelys == * Scannell, J.P. 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