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<div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Svátky_v_měsíci_av" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Svátky_v_měsíci_av"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Svátky v měsíci av</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Svátky_v_měsíci_av-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Járcajty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Járcajty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Járcajty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Járcajty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Av (měsíc)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 41 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8" title="آب – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E" title="Аў – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AD" title="আভ – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw_(Monat)" title="Aw (Monat) – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aw (Monat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av_(month)" title="Av (month) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Av (month)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abo" title="Abo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aav_(kuu)" title="Aav (kuu) – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aav (kuu)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88_(%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="آو (عبری) – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آو (عبری)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91" title="אב – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_(bulan)" title="Ab (bulan) – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ab (bulan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av_(mese)" title="Av (mese) – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Av (mese)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96_(%E3%83%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%A4%E6%9A%A6)" title="アブ (ユダヤ暦) – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブ (ユダヤ暦)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ava_(volana_hebreo)" title="Ava (volana hebreo) – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ava (volana hebreo)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2" title="Ав – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ав" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av_(joodse_maand)" title="Av (joodse maand) – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Av (joodse maand)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5naden_ab" title="Månaden ab – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Månaden ab" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aw_(miesi%C4%85c)" title="Aw (miesiąc) – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aw (miesiąc)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2" title="Ав – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ав" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab" title="Ab – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ab" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_(m%C3%A5nad)" title="Ab (månad) – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ab (månad)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av" title="Av – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Av" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av_(%C4%B0brani_takvimi)" title="Av (İbrani takvimi) – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Av (İbrani takvimi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2" title="Ав – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ав" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/AV" title="AV – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="AV" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91" title="אב – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%88" title="埃波月 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃波月" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:Gainsboro;">Av</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:(Venice)_La_distruzione_del_tempio_di_Gerusalemme_-Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tiš'a be-av, 9. av je připomínkou zničení Jeruzalémského chrámu." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%28Venice%29_La_distruzione_del_tempio_di_Gerusalemme_-Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg/215px-%28Venice%29_La_distruzione_del_tempio_di_Gerusalemme_-Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%28Venice%29_La_distruzione_del_tempio_di_Gerusalemme_-Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg/323px-%28Venice%29_La_distruzione_del_tempio_di_Gerusalemme_-Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%28Venice%29_La_distruzione_del_tempio_di_Gerusalemme_-Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg/430px-%28Venice%29_La_distruzione_del_tempio_di_Gerusalemme_-Francesco_Hayez_-_gallerie_Accademia_Venice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5068" data-file-height="3643" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/Ti%C5%A1%27a_be-av" title="Tiš'a be-av">Tiš'a be-av</a>, 9. av je připomínkou zničení <a href="/wiki/Jeruzal%C3%A9msk%C3%BD_chr%C3%A1m" title="Jeruzalémský chrám">Jeruzalémského chrámu</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Gainsboro;">O měsíci</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Hebrejsky</th><td><span class="cizojazycne" lang="he" dir="rtl" title="hebrejština">אָב</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Pořadí měsíce</th><td>5.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Počet dní</th><td>30</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ro%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_obdob%C3%AD" title="Roční období">Roční období</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9to" title="Léto">léto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Gregori%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Gregoriánský kalendář">Gregoriánský ekvivalent</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cervenec" title="Červenec">červenec</a>–<a href="/wiki/Srpen" title="Srpen">srpen</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="float:left;">◄ <a href="/wiki/Tamuz" title="Tamuz">Předchozí</a></div> <div style="float:right;"><a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">Následující</a> ► </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Av</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština">hebrejsky</a>: <span class="cizojazycne" lang="he" dir="rtl" title="hebrejština">אָב</span>‎; z <a href="/wiki/Akkad%C5%A1tina" title="Akkadština">akkadského</a> <i>abu</i>), nazývaný také <b>menachem av</b> (<span class="cizojazycne" lang="he" dir="rtl" title="hebrejština">מנחם אב</span>‎, dosl. „utěšitel av“) je jedenáctý měsíc občanského a pátý měsíc biblického <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Židovský kalendář">židovského kalendáře</a>. Název je <a href="/wiki/Babyl%C3%B3n" title="Babylón">babylonského</a> původu a objevuje se v <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudu</a> již kolem 3. století. Jedná se o letní měsíc, který trvá 30 dní. Podle <a href="/wiki/Gregori%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Gregoriánský kalendář">gregoriánského kalendáře</a> av obvykle připadá na <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cervenec" title="Červenec">červenec</a>–<a href="/wiki/Srpen" title="Srpen">srpen</a>. </p><p>Kvůli tragickým událostem 9. avu se jedná o nejsmutnější měsíc v židovském kalendáři. Smutek je zmírněn dlouho opomíjeným a nepříliš známým menším svátkem 15. avu, který je někdy označován jako „svátek lásky“ a <i>„doba veselí, kdy se dcery jeruzalémské oblékaly do bílých rouch a vydaly se na vinice, kde tancovaly a setkávaly se s mladými muži.“</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svátky_v_měsíci_av"><span id="Sv.C3.A1tky_v_m.C4.9Bs.C3.ADci_av"></span>Svátky v měsíci av</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Svátky v měsíci av" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Svátky v měsíci av"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C5%A1%27a_be-av" title="Tiš'a be-av">Tiš'a be-av</a> – Půst 9. avu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_be-av" title="Tu be-av">Tu be-av</a> – 15. av</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Járcajty"><span id="J.C3.A1rcajty"></span>Járcajty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Járcajty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Járcajty"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>5. av</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jicchak_Luria" title="Jicchak Luria">Jicchak Luria</a> (Ari)</dd> <dt>13. av</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mordechaj_Benet" title="Mordechaj Benet">Mordechaj Benet</a> (roku 5589 = <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a> o. l.)</dd> <dt>14. av</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chaim_Potok" title="Chaim Potok">Chaim Potok</a> (roku 5762 = <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> o. l.)</dd> <dt>16. av</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jicchak-Me%27ir_Levin" title="Jicchak-Me'ir Levin">Jicchak-Me'ir Levin</a> (roku 5731 = <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> o. l.)</dd> <dt>21. av</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chajim_Solovej%C4%8Dik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chajim Solovejčik (stránka neexistuje)">Chajim Solovejčik</a></dd> <dt>26. av</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Joel_Teitelbaum" title="Joel Teitelbaum">Joel Teitelbaum</a> (roku 5739 = <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> o. l.)</dd> <dt>27. av</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeho%C5%A1ua_H%C3%B6schel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jehošua Höschel (stránka neexistuje)">Jehošua Höschel</a></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bed%C5%99ich_Nosek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedřich Nosek (stránka neexistuje)">NOSEK, Bedřich</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavla_Damohorsk%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavla Damohorská (stránka neexistuje)">DAMOHORSKÁ, Pavla</a>. <i>Židovské tradice a zvyky</i>. Praha: Karolinum, 2016. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-246-2996-4" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-246-2996-4"><span class="ISBN">978-80-246-2996-4</span></a></span>. S. 180.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A9+tradice+a+zvyky&rft.isbn=978-80-246-2996-4&rft.aulast=Nosek&rft.aufirst=Bed%C5%99ich&rft.au=Damohorsk%C3%A1%2C+Pavla&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=Karolinum&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=180"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Av_(m%C4%9Bs%C3%ADc)&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/%C3%81b" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Áb">Áb</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91" class="extiw" title="wikt:אב">אב</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Židovské měsíce"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint hlist" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Měsíce <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Židovský kalendář">židovského kalendáře</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nisan" title="Nisan">nisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijar" title="Ijar">ijar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivan" title="Sivan">sivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamuz" title="Tamuz">tamuz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elul" title="Elul">elul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C5%A1ri" title="Tišri">tišri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%A1van" title="Chešvan">chešvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kislev" title="Kislev">kislev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tevet" title="Tevet">tevet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0evat" title="Ševat">ševat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adar" title="Adar">adar</a></li></ol></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Hebraistika" title="Portál:Hebraistika">Hebraistika</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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