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石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-居民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#居民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>居民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-居民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的形成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的形成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的形成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的形成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-绍恩堡王朝的统治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#绍恩堡王朝的统治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>绍恩堡王朝的统治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-绍恩堡王朝的统治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丹麦的统治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丹麦的统治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>丹麦的统治</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丹麦的统治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-民族主义和德国统一战争" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族主义和德国统一战争"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>民族主义和德国统一战争</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族主义和德国统一战争-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>近代史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-标志" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#标志"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>标志</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-标志-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关标志子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-标志-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-州旗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州旗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>州旗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州旗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-州徽" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州徽"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>州徽</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州徽-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-州歌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州歌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>州歌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州歌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关行政区划子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-县" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#县"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>县</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-县-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-不隸属县的城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#不隸属县的城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>不隸属县的城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-不隸属县的城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-市镇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#市镇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>市镇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-市镇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治体系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治体系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>政治体系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治体系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治体系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治体系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-宪法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宪法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>宪法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宪法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-议会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#议会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>议会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-议会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-司法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#司法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>司法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-司法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-直接民主" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#直接民主"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>直接民主</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-直接民主-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-創制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#創制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5.1</span> <span>創制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-創制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公民創制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公民創制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5.2</span> <span>公民創制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公民創制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公民复决" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公民复决"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5.3</span> <span>公民复决</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公民复决-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-立法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>立法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-州议会" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州议会"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>州议会</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州议会-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-州政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>州政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历任州长列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历任州长列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>历任州长列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历任州长列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-合并" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合并"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>合并</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合并-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2欧元纪念币" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2欧元纪念币"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>2欧元纪念币</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2欧元纪念币-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-交通" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#交通"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>交通</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-交通-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关交通子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-交通-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-公路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>公路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-铁路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#铁路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>铁路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-铁路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-长途汽车" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#长途汽车"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>长途汽车</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-长途汽车-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-海运" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#海运"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>海运</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-海运-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-教育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#教育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>教育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-教育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-荣誉州民" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#荣誉州民"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>荣誉州民</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-荣誉州民-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。145种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-145" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">145种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sleeswyk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BD%E1%88%88%E1%88%B5%E1%89%AD%E1%8A%AD-%E1%88%96%E1%88%8D%E1%88%BD%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ሽለስቭክ-ሖልሽታይን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሽለስቭክ-ሖልሽታይን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sillende-Holts%C3%A6te" title="Sillende-Holtsæte – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sillende-Holtsæte" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%BA_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شلسفيغ هولشتاين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شلسفيغ هولشتاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="شليسڤيج هولشتاين – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شليسڤيج هولشتاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein_suyu" title="Schleswig-Holstein suyu – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Elezviq-Hol%C5%9Fteyn" title="Şlezviq-Holşteyn – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şlezviq-Holşteyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%82-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویق-هولشتاین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شلسویق-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шлезвіг-Гольштэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезьвіг-Гальштайн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шлезьвіг-Гальштайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холщайн – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шлезвиг-Холщайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="শ্লেসভিগ-হলষ্টাইন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্লেসভিগ-হলষ্টাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slesvig-Holstein" title="Slesvig-Holstein – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Slesvig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلێسڤیگ-ھۆلشتاین – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شلێسڤیگ-ھۆلشتاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Elezvig-Hol%C5%9Ftayn" title="Şlezvig-Holştayn – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şlezvig-Holştayn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lesvicko-Hol%C5%A1t%C3%BDnsko" title="Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Хольштайн – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шлезвиг-Хольштайн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slesvig-Holsten" title="Slesvig-Holsten – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Slesvig-Holsten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0leswig-Hol%C5%A1tejnska" title="Šleswig-Holštejnska – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Šleswig-Holštejnska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%87-%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD" title="Σλέσβιχ-Χόλσταϊν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σλέσβιχ-Χόλσταϊν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Clesvigo-Holstinio" title="Ŝlesvigo-Holstinio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝlesvigo-Holstinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstian" title="Schleswig-Holstian – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstian" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sleeswyk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AF-%D9%87%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسويگ-هؤلشتاین – 吉拉基文" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="شلسويگ-هؤلشتاین" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="吉拉基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שלזוויג-הולשטיין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלזוויג-הולשטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="श्लेसविग-होल्सटीन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्लेसविग-होल्सटीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswigsko-Holsteinska" title="Schleswigsko-Holsteinska – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Schleswigsko-Holsteinska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A3-%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Շլեզվիգ-Հոլշտայն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շլեզվիգ-Հոլշտայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holsteinia" title="Schleswig-Holsteinia – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Schleswig-Holsteinia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9sv%C3%ADk-Holtsetaland" title="Slésvík-Holtsetaland – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Slésvík-Holtsetaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%92%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="シュレースヴィヒ=ホルシュタイン州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シュレースヴィヒ=ホルシュタイン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88%ED%99%80%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EC%A3%BC" title="슐레스비히홀슈타인주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슐레스비히홀슈타인주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswij-Holsteijn" title="Schleswij-Holsteijn – 科隆语" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Schleswij-Holsteijn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slesvicum_et_Holsatia" title="Slesvicum et Holsatia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Slesvicum et Holsatia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjleeswiek-Holstein" title="Sjleeswiek-Holstein – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjleeswiek-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0l%C4%97zvigas-Hol%C5%A1teinas" title="Šlėzvigas-Holšteinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šlėzvigas-Holšteinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0l%C4%93sviga-Hol%C5%A1teina" title="Šlēsviga-Holšteina – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šlēsviga-Holšteina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ഷ്ലെസ്വിഗ്-ഹോൾസ്റ്റൈൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷ്ലെസ്വിഗ്-ഹോൾസ്റ്റൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлесвиг-Хольштайн – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шлесвиг-Хольштайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="श्लेस्विग-होल्श्टाइन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्लेस्विग-होल्श्टाइन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شلسویگ-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleswig-Holsteen" title="Sleswig-Holsteen – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sleswig-Holsteen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswiek-Holstain" title="Sleeswiek-Holstain – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sleeswiek-Holstain" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="स्लेस्भिग-होल्स्टाइन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="स्लेस्भिग-होल्स्टाइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswijk-Holstein" title="Sleeswijk-Holstein – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sleeswijk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlezwik-Holsztyn" title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%AF_%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلیسوگ ہولسٹاین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شلیسوگ ہولسٹاین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AB-%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="شلسویګ-هولشتاین – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شلسویګ-هولشتاین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esl%C3%A9svico-Hols%C3%A1cia" title="Eslésvico-Holsácia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eslésvico-Holsácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шлезвиг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%88%DA%AF_%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD%D9%86" title="شليس وگ ھوليسٽن – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شليس وگ ھوليسٽن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0lezvicko-Hol%C5%A1tajnsko" title="Šlezvicko-Holštajnsko – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šlezvicko-Holštajnsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shlesvig-Holshtajni" title="Shlesvig-Holshtajni – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shlesvig-Holshtajni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шлезвиг-Холштајн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A4swiek-Holsten" title="Släswiek-Holsten – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Släswiek-Holsten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D2%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Ҳолштайн – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шлезвиг-Ҳолштайн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A-%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐชเลสวิช-ฮ็อลชไตน์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐชเลสวิช-ฮ็อลชไตน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3-%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвиг-Һольштейн – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шлезвиг-Һольштейн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Шлезвіг-Гольштейн – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шлезвіг-Гольштейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF-%DB%81%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="شلسویگ-ہولشتائن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شلسویگ-ہولشتائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sleeswyk-Holstein" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jlesvig%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Holst%C3%A4n" title="Jlesvigän⸗Holstän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Jlesvigän⸗Holstän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92-%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შლეზვიგ-ჰოლშტაინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92-%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שלעזוויג-האלשטיין – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שלעזוויג-האלשטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Schleswig-Holstein" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%AB%E5%8F%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%9F%EF%BC%8D%E8%8D%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="士叻斯域-荷斯地因 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="士叻斯域-荷斯地因" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1194#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="de"><span lang="de">Schleswig-Holstein</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="联邦州 (德国)">联邦州</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因旗幟"><img alt="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/120px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/180px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/240px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%80%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C-%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%82%A6%E6%97%97" title="什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦邦旗">旗幟</a></small></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因徽章"><img alt="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因徽章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/75px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/113px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg/150px-DEU_Schleswig-Holstein_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="462" /></a></span><br /><small>徽章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deutschland_Lage_von_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Deutschland_Lage_von_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/155px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Deutschland_Lage_von_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/233px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Deutschland_Lage_von_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/310px-Deutschland_Lage_von_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标:<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;params=54.47004_N_9.51416_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">54°28′12″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°30′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">54.47004°N 9.51416°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">54.47004; 9.51416</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;州长</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="丹尼爾·金特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Daniel Günther"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹尼爾·金特(页面不存在)">丹尼爾·金特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" class="extiw" title="en:Daniel Günther"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Daniel Günther</span></a></span>)</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德国基督教民主联盟">CDU</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;执政党</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德国基督教民主联盟">CDU</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德国绿党">绿党</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD)" title="自由民主党 (德国)">FDP</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦参议院">参议院票数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4票(共69票)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">15,763.18&#160;平方公里(6,086.20&#160;平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2,953,270人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">187人/平方公里(485人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="欧洲中部时间">CET</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏时制</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲中部夏季時間">CEST</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">DE-SH</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="車輛號牌">車輛號牌</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">曾用:S<small>(1945–1947)</small>、SH<small>(1947)</small>、BS<small>(1948–1956)</small><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP/名义</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">€756.3亿(2010年)<sup id="cite_ref-Hgov_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hgov-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">NUTS区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">DEF</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/">schleswig-holstein.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; float: right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:;">「Schleswig-Holstein」的各地常用名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">中国大陸</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:; width:4em;;">臺灣</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 1rem;;">什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦<br />什列斯威-霍爾斯坦<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因</b>(德語:<span lang="de">Schleswig-Holstein</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥語">丹麥語</a>:<span lang="da">Slesvig-Holsten</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="低地德語">低地德語</a>:<i lang="nds">Sleswig-Holsteen</i>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="北弗里斯兰语">北弗里斯蘭語</a>:<span lang="frr">Slaswik-Holstiinj</span>),简称<b>石荷州</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>16个州中最北面的一个州。 </p><p>这个州是在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>后设立的,其州府为有運河通過的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a>,它的面积為15,761.4平方公里,是德国非城市州中第二小的(仅大于<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="萨尔">萨尔</a>),石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因北邻<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>,南接德国的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="汉堡市">汉堡市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1-%E5%89%8D%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚">梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="下萨克森">下萨克森</a>三州<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。历史上石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因这个名字包括更大的区域,深刻受到丹麥文化的影響,包括今天的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>的南部。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eiderstedt-marshland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Eiderstedt-marshland.jpg/250px-Eiderstedt-marshland.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Eiderstedt-marshland.jpg/375px-Eiderstedt-marshland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Eiderstedt-marshland.jpg/500px-Eiderstedt-marshland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>艾德施泰特附近的沼泽地,典型的北海海岸</figcaption></figure> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因位于<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="日德兰半岛">日德兰半岛</a>南部和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="北德低地">北德低地</a>的北部,介于东边的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7" title="波罗的海">波罗的海</a>和西边的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7_(%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B)" title="北海 (大西洋)">北海</a>之间<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的北面是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>,东南是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1-%E5%89%8D%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚">梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚</a>,南面是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="下萨克森">下萨克森</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a>。石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的海岸线占欧洲海岸线总长度的3.2%。 </p><p>从西向东石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的地形为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD" title="沼泽">沼泽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="平原">平原</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因丘陵(页面不存在)">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因丘陵</a>,境内最大的河是<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3" title="艾德河">艾德河</a>,最高点<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="本克斯山(页面不存在)">本克斯山</a>只有168米高。东岸丘陵所组成的众多<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="半岛">半岛</a>造成了许多海湾。这里还有许多湖泊,特别是荷尔斯泰因的东部的劳恩堡被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%BD%E9%9F%A6%E8%8C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="荷尔斯泰因施韦茨(页面不存在)">荷尔斯泰因施韦茨</a>。德国唯一位于公海的岛屿<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B0%94%E6%88%88%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="黑尔戈兰岛">黑尔戈兰岛</a>坐落在北海之中。东海岸外只有一座岛屿,即<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9" title="费马恩">费马恩</a>。最重要的航道是连接北海和波罗的海的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="基爾運河">基尔运河</a>。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%BCtt-Witt_Moor_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/L%C3%BCtt-Witt_Moor_1.jpg/250px-L%C3%BCtt-Witt_Moor_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/L%C3%BCtt-Witt_Moor_1.jpg/375px-L%C3%BCtt-Witt_Moor_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/L%C3%BCtt-Witt_Moor_1.jpg/500px-L%C3%BCtt-Witt_Moor_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因中部的一个湖泊</figcaption></figure> <p>今天的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因是由历史上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="石勒苏益格公国">石勒苏益格</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="荷尔斯泰因公国">荷尔斯泰因</a>两个公国组成的。今天石勒苏益格公国的北半部属于丹麦。这两个领地之间的边界是艾德河。至1806年为止这两个公爵领地是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="神圣罗马帝国">神圣罗马帝国</a>的北疆,至1864年为止它们是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="德意志邦聯">德意志邦联</a>的北疆<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="石勒苏益格公国">石勒苏益格公国</a>(丹麦语中称为<span lang="da">Slesvig</span>)自丹麦于1866年战败于普奥联军后分别属于德国。而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%98%87%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="北石勒蘇益格">北石勒苏益格</a>——即今天<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A1" title="南日德蘭郡">南日德兰郡</a>(丹麦语中称为<span lang="da">Sønderjylland</span>)——于<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大战</a>结束后在一次公民投票后宣布加入丹麦。1876年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E6%81%A9%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="勞恩堡公國">劳恩堡公国</a>被并入当时<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="普鲁士">普鲁士</a>的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因省。1937年在行政区划改革过程中前<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%90%A8%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="汉萨同盟">汉萨同盟</a>城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="吕贝克">吕贝克</a>以及本来属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="奥尔登堡大公国">奥尔登堡大公国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%8A%E5%BB%B7" title="奥伊廷">奥伊廷</a>和汉堡的一些飞地被并入石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因,作为交换<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%80%9A%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="阿通納">阿通纳</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%87%E8%8C%A8%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="万茨贝克(页面不存在)">万茨贝克</a>被划给汉堡,成为其市区。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因北海沿岸的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="北弗里西亚群岛">北弗里西亚群岛</a>——群岛的土地基本上是泥地和滩涂——组成了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因国家公园(页面不存在)">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因国家公园</a>,这是整个中欧最大的国家公园。除此之外在过去80年中石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因还设立了189个<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="自然保护区">自然保护区</a>和275个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="风景保护区(页面不存在)">风景保护区</a>。不算国家公园的话所有这些保护区的总面积约为2000平方公里,其中约1600平方公里是海面和<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%99%BB%E6%B5%B7" title="瓦登海">瓦登海</a>地区。大多数这些保护区由与州政府签署合同的协会管理。此外石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因还有五个与海洋和海岸无关的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="自然公园(页面不存在)">自然公园</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="居民"><span id=".E5.B1.85.E6.B0.91"></span>居民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:居民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rape-fieldSH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rape-fieldSH.jpg/250px-Rape-fieldSH.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rape-fieldSH.jpg/375px-Rape-fieldSH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Rape-fieldSH.jpg/500px-Rape-fieldSH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因典型的油菜田</figcaption></figure> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有282万居民,人口密度为179人/平方公里,在德国是人口密度第六低的州。当地的德国人是<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="萨克森人">萨克森人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="朱特人">朱特人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里斯兰人">弗里斯兰人</a>的后代。此外这里还有一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="弗里斯兰人">弗里斯兰人</a>和一个<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麦少数民族(页面不存在)">丹麦少数民族</a>社群。<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>后石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因是接收被驱逐的难民最多的西德州,这些人主要来自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%8E%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="西波美拉尼亚">西波美拉尼亚</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="东普鲁士">东普鲁士</a>。因此从1939年至1949年当地的人口增加了110万人。 </p><p>在年龄结构和<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5%E6%AF%94" title="性別比">性别比</a>上石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的人口与德国平均人口一致。45.7%的妇女是已婚妇女,12.9%是寡妇,6.4%离婚。47.7%的男士已婚,2.6%是鳏夫,5.4%离婚。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的人口分布非常不均匀,除不隶属于县的城市外尤其以汉堡附近的县(平讷贝格和施托尔曼)的人口密度最高,而南石勒苏益格和迪特马尔申的人口密度最低。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的形成"><span id=".E7.9F.B3.E5.8B.92.E8.8B.8F.E7.9B.8A.E6.A0.BC-.E8.8D.B7.E5.B0.94.E6.96.AF.E6.B3.B0.E5.9B.A0.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.A2.E6.88.90"></span>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的形成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的形成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在最后一次冰川期后,有狩猎和采集為主的人群来到今天的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因。约前4000年左右开始有人定居从事农业,这些人在这里设立了约3500至2800个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E7%9F%B3" title="巨石">巨石</a>设施,今天还有100多个保存。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="中世纪初期(页面不存在)">中世纪初期</a>在今天的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因形成了四个群体居住:在艾德河以北的北部地区是北日耳曼人中的丹麦人和日德兰人的居住区,西北地区是弗里斯兰人的居住区,西南地区是西日耳曼人中的萨克森人的居住区。东部则是斯拉夫人的居住区。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="萨克森战争">萨克森战争</a>中这个地区的南部陷入了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰克帝国">法兰克帝国</a>的影响。从768年至811年法兰克帝国国王(和后来的皇帝)<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="查理大帝">查理大帝</a>与不信奉基督教的北日耳曼人之间不断爆发战争。在这场战争中丹麦人建造了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹尼维尔克(页面不存在)">丹尼维尔克</a>。在811年的和约中,艾德河被设立为法兰克帝国与丹麦之间的国界。随着12和13世纪内人口的不断增长,这个界线逐渐失去了其作用,但是一直到1864年它依然是石勒苏益格公国和荷尔斯泰因公国之间的国界。一直到1900年这条界线依然是一个法律界线。界线以北的地区使用丹麦法律,以南则使用德国法律。从1111年开始,艾德河以南和以北的地区开始逐渐独立,首先成为伯爵领地,后来成为公国。同时两个领地之间的政治和经济关系不断发展和密切。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="绍恩堡王朝的统治"><span id=".E7.BB.8D.E6.81.A9.E5.A0.A1.E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D.E7.9A.84.E7.BB.9F.E6.B2.BB"></span>绍恩堡王朝的统治</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:绍恩堡王朝的统治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>13世纪初丹麦国王试图将荷尔斯泰因也并入他的疆域。但是1227年他被北德贵族的抵抗军战败。14世纪里荷尔斯泰因的伯爵甚至将他们的势力延伸到日德兰。1386年绍恩堡和荷尔斯泰因伯爵被丹麦国王封为石勒苏益格伯爵,这是石勒苏益格和荷尔斯泰因首次统一。1400年左右<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="玛格丽特一世">玛格丽特一世</a>恢复了丹麦对石勒苏益格的封权,但同时她也不得不承认荷尔斯泰因的贵族在石勒苏益格境内的领地的所有权。由于遗产分封以及后来合并的习俗石勒苏益格与荷尔斯泰因在中世纪的历史错综复杂,但是总的来说绍恩堡王朝的伯爵们成功地掌握了石勒苏益格和荷尔斯泰因的统治权,因此到<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%9C%AB%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="中世纪末期">中世纪末期</a>这两个领地实际上已经成为了一个统一的地区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="丹麦的统治"><span id=".E4.B8.B9.E9.BA.A6.E7.9A.84.E7.BB.9F.E6.B2.BB"></span>丹麦的统治</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:丹麦的统治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1460年绍恩堡王朝绝嗣,石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的贵族选举来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥尔登堡王朝">奥尔登堡王朝</a>的丹麦国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克里斯蒂安一世">克里斯蒂安一世</a>为其公爵。克里斯蒂安一世是最后一位绍恩堡王朝公爵阿多夫八世的一个侄子。在1460年签署的条约中规定这两个公国永远不许分开。直到1864年它们始终于丹麦组成一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%BB%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF" title="共主邦聯">共主邦联</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。丹麦国王同时也是石勒苏益格公国和荷尔斯泰因公国的公爵,石勒苏益格受丹麦分封,属于丹麦,而荷尔斯泰因则受神圣罗马帝国分封,属于神圣罗马帝国。 </p><p>丹麦国王保持了欧洲古代贵族分封遗产的习俗,不断地将石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因分封给他的子孙们,在这些小公国中<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0-%E6%88%88%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-戈托尔夫(页面不存在)">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-戈托尔夫</a>是最重要的一个。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="基尔大学">基尔大学</a>就是由他们设立的。1773年石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因重新回归到丹麦国王直接统治。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族主义和德国统一战争"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F.E4.B8.BB.E4.B9.89.E5.92.8C.E5.BE.B7.E5.9B.BD.E7.BB.9F.E4.B8.80.E6.88.98.E4.BA.89"></span>民族主义和德国统一战争</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:民族主义和德国统一战争"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>19世纪在丹麦和德国<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="民族主义">民族主义</a>气氛均非常强烈。这导致了在这两个本来不应分割的公国上爆发了两次战争。北部居住的主要是说丹麦语的丹麦人,他们支持丹麦,而南部居住的则主要是说德语的德国人,他们主要支持德国。从1840年代初开始德国和丹麦民族自由主义者均试图在石勒苏益格立足。在1848年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">二月革命</a>中这个争执导致了武力冲突。在基尔成立了一个臨時政府,要求将石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因完全纳入德国。同时在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>成立的政府中有多名<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="艾德河丹麦人(页面不存在)">艾德河丹麦人</a>,这些人的意图在于将石勒苏益格纳入丹麦。1848年至1851年爆发了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%98%87%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次石勒蘇益格戰爭">第一次石勒苏益格战争</a>。亲德国的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因试图以武力将石勒苏益格并入德国。他们企图推翻丹麦国王的统治,拥护<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥古斯滕伯格王朝(页面不存在)">奥古斯滕伯格王朝</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志邦联">德意志邦联</a>内、合并的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因公国(页面不存在)">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因公国</a>的公爵。一开始<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="法蘭克福國民議會">法蘭克福國民議會</a>支持这些德国民族主义者,但是在欧洲其它列强的压力下普鲁士和德意志邦联撤出了它们的军队。1850年丹麦军队获胜,恢复了过去的状态。1850年7月2日德意志邦联与丹麦签署了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6_(1850%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="柏林和约 (1850年)(页面不存在)">柏林和约</a>。 </p><p>1863年丹麦颁发了一部新<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="宪法">宪法</a>,这部宪法也打算在石勒苏益格推行。这样丹麦打破了1850年的和约。普鲁士总理<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E4%BF%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%BA%A6" title="奥托·冯·俾斯麦">奥托·冯·俾斯麦</a>乘机决定使用武力来解决石勒苏益格问题。普鲁士和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a>对丹麦下达了一个极短的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E9%80%9A%E7%89%92" class="mw-redirect" title="最后通牒">最后通牒</a>,由于丹麦未在通牒时限内回应,普鲁士和奥地利对丹麦宣战,<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%B9%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="普丹战争">普丹战争</a>爆发。1864年4月普鲁士和奥地利获胜。由于普鲁士和奥地利无法解决如何统治石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的问题,两国决定共同管理这个地区(本来的计划是让石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因合并为一个公国后让它独立)。只有石勒苏益格最北部的小块地区依然属于丹麦。为此丹麦放弃了一些不属于石勒苏益格的飞地。1866年爆发的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A5%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="普奥战争">普奥战争</a>结束后1867年石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因成为普鲁士的一个省。1871年随普鲁士进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="德意志帝国">德意志帝国</a>。石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因问题是俾斯麦的德国政策和德国统一过程中的一个中心问题。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代史"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3.E5.8F.B2"></span>近代史</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:近代史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>直到1920年石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因问题才从<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B3%95" title="国际法">国际法</a>的角度上完全解决。在同盟国的压力和监督下北石勒苏益格进行<a href="/wiki/1920%E5%B9%B4%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1920年石勒苏益格公投">公民投票</a>。北石勒苏益格决定与丹麦合并,成為現在丹麥的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%98%AD%E9%83%A1" title="南日德蘭郡">南日德蘭郡</a>。1955年德国与丹麦之间再次签署条约,在这个条约中也规定了关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少数民族">少数民族</a>的特权。除小的争议外德国与丹麦现在和平共处。 </p><p>1920年代后期石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因,尤其是西岸的迪特马尔申,是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="纳粹主义">纳粹主义</a>的一个据点。1930年<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%85%9A" title="纳粹党">纳粹党</a>在这里就已经获得了70%的选票。1938年当地的犹太会堂被焚毁,这里也设立了一些小的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%90%A5" title="集中营">集中营</a>。 </p><p>第二次世界大战后许多被从东欧驱逐的德国人被迁居到石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因。1949年居民数因此增长到270万人(1939年为160万人)。 </p><p>1946年8月23日同盟国决定设立石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州,以基尔为州府<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1949年该州决定加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7" title="西德">德意志联邦共和国</a>,同年选举州议会,1950年1月12日石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因正式成为西德的一个联邦州。1990年5月30日石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因将其州基本法正式改名为州宪法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="标志"><span id=".E6.A0.87.E5.BF.97"></span>标志</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:标志"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州旗"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E6.97.97"></span>州旗</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:州旗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的州旗由三条水平的横框组成,上方为蓝色,中间为白色,下方为红色。这些颜色来自州徽,它首次于1840年在于丹麦冲突的过程中被使用。1949年同盟国正式承认此旗为官方州旗。州政府的官方用旗上还有一面州徽。在官方场合下使用这面旗。只有州政府部门才允许使用州政府的官方用旗。而一般的州旗则人人可以使用。在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因注册的船只也往往挂州旗或带州旗颜色的旗帜作为标志。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州徽"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E5.BE.BD"></span>州徽</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:州徽"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因分两部分。左边是金底,上面有两只面向右部的蓝狮子,狮子上下排列,爪红色。右边红底,上有一只银色的龙虾。狮子是石勒苏益格公国的象征,龙虾是荷尔斯泰因公国的象征。(據該條目德文及日文版本所言,Holstein之徽飾為蕁麻葉,龍蝦之說法則未見出處)一般石勒苏益格徽章(比如市徽、县徽上)的狮子朝左,但是据说1880年代俾斯麦下令将州徽上的狮子转过来,因为否则的话狮子屁股朝着龙虾,太不礼貌了。只有政府机构可以使用州徽。最近州政府又颁发了一个简化了的,人人可以使用的州徽版本。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州歌"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E6.AD.8C"></span>州歌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:州歌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的州歌的正式名称为《不要动摇,我的故乡》(<span lang="de">Wanke nicht mein Vaterland</span>),原名为《大海之间的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因》(<span lang="de">Schleswig-Holstein meerumschlungen</span>)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有四个官方语言:<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="低地德语">低地德语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="丹麦语">丹麦语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="弗里西亚语">弗里西亚语</a>。该州大部分地区说低地德语—该州的经典语言,丹麦少数民族说丹麦语,北海沿岸和北弗里西亚群岛的北弗里西亚人说弗里西亚语。此外还有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南日德兰语(页面不存在)">南日德兰语</a>,这是一种源于日德兰语、受到低地德语和丹麦语影响的独立语言,不过只有少数德丹边境的村庄里有人说这种语言。 </p><p>丹麦语和弗里西亚语只在南石勒苏益格被使用。在北弗里斯兰有些路牌是双语言的。 </p><p>至12世纪为止在荷尔斯泰因的东南部还有斯拉夫人居住,至今为止一些地名(比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="吕贝克">吕贝克</a>)是他们遗留下来的。 </p><p>海利戈岛岛还有一种特别的弗里西亚语方言-<span lang="de">Hallun</span> 。高地德语于16世纪引进,主要用于官方目的,但今天是最常使用的语言。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因是一个以<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>为主的州。2000年63.8%的居民属于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">信義宗</a>,2003年6.1%的居民属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="天主教">天主教</a>。2.5万人信奉<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99" title="伊斯兰教">伊斯兰教</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="自由教会">自由教会</a>有1.5万教徒,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="丹麥教會">丹麦教会</a>有6800教徒,1800人信奉<a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a>。 </p><p>新教徒分属三个教省(汉堡、荷尔斯泰因-吕贝克、石勒苏益格),天主教徒属于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%BC%A2%E5%A0%A1%E7%B8%BD%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教漢堡總教區">汉堡主教区</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sh_kreise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sh_kreise.jpg/300px-Sh_kreise.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Sh_kreise.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因成立后于1970年至1974年进行行政改革,县的数目从17个减到11个,乡的数目从1371个减少到1131个,镇的数目从199个较少到119个。同时四个不隸属县的城市的面积扩大。今天石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有1130个乡,其中1019个的居民数少于2000人,因此其乡长是业余的。62个乡被称为市,一个居民数高于一万人的乡可以称市。过去的市居民数减少后不失去市的权利。全州270万人中有150万住在这些市中。平讷贝格有29万居民,是全州人口最高的县。拉策堡-埃肯弗德面积2400平方公里,是全州面积最大的县,几乎与萨尔一样大。一些<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="汉堡都市地区">汉堡都市地区</a>的县在讨论合并为一个大汉堡县的问题。州政府也有将县的数量降低到六至四个,将不隸属县的城市的数量降低到两个,或者完全取消的可能性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="县"><span id=".E5.8E.BF"></span>县</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:县"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因分成11个县:(括号内为县府和汽车牌照) </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E7%89%B9%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%94%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="迪特马尔申县">迪特马尔申县</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海德 (荷尔斯泰因)(页面不存在)">海德</a>,<span lang="de">HEI/MED</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="劳恩堡县">劳恩堡县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%AD%96%E5%A0%A1" title="拉策堡">拉策堡</a>,<span lang="de">RZ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF" title="北弗里斯兰县">北弗里斯兰县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%8B%8F%E5%A7%86" title="胡苏姆">胡苏姆</a>,<span lang="de">NF</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%8E%BF" title="东荷尔斯泰因县">东荷尔斯泰因县</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔汀(页面不存在)">奥尔汀</a>,<span lang="de">OH</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="平讷贝格县">平讷贝格县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="平讷贝格">平讷贝格</a>,<span lang="de">PI</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="普伦县">普伦县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E4%BC%A6" title="普伦">普伦</a>,<span lang="de">PLÖ</span>)</li></ol> </td> <td> <ol start="7"> <li> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1-%E5%9F%83%E8%82%AF%E5%BC%97%E5%BE%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="伦茨堡-埃肯弗德县">伦茨堡-埃肯弗德县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%AD%96%E5%A0%A1" title="拉策堡">拉策堡</a>,<span lang="de">RD</span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="石勒苏益格-弗伦斯堡县">石勒苏益格-弗伦斯堡县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC" title="石勒苏益格">石勒苏益格</a>,<span lang="de">SL</span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="塞格贝格县">塞格贝格县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="巴特塞格贝格">巴特塞格贝格</a>,<span lang="de">SE</span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦堡县">斯坦堡县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%AD%96%E9%9C%8D" title="伊策霍">伊策霍</a>,<span lang="de">IZ</span>) </li><li> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E5%8E%BF" title="施托尔曼县">施托尔曼县</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B" title="巴特奥尔德斯洛">巴特奥尔德斯洛</a>,<span lang="de">OD</span>) </li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="不隸属县的城市"><span id=".E4.B8.8D.E9.9A.B8.E5.B1.9E.E5.8E.BF.E7.9A.84.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>不隸属县的城市</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:不隸属县的城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(括号中为车牌号) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a>(<span lang="de">KI</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="吕贝克">吕贝克</a>(<span lang="de">HL</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="新明斯特">新明斯特</a>(<span lang="de">NMS</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="弗伦斯堡">弗伦斯堡</a>(<span lang="de">FL</span>)</li></ol> <p>新明斯特市在考虑与塞格贝格县合并来减少支出。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2004/09/22/343707.html">《汉堡晚报》的报道</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20061004145907/http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2004/09/22/343707.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) </p><p>从2005年1月1日开始<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9" title="諾德施泰特">诺德施泰特</a>市获得了一个特殊地位,它被列为“律属县的大城市”,其市政府获得部分县政府的权利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="市镇"><span id=".E5.B8.82.E9.95.87"></span>市镇</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:市镇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%BCbeck_Holstentor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/L%C3%BCbeck_Holstentor.jpg/220px-L%C3%BCbeck_Holstentor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/L%C3%BCbeck_Holstentor.jpg/330px-L%C3%BCbeck_Holstentor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/L%C3%BCbeck_Holstentor.jpg/440px-L%C3%BCbeck_Holstentor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>吕贝克荷尔斯滕门</figcaption></figure> <p><b>最大的城镇</b> </p> <table class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr> <th>城镇 </th> <th>县 </th> <th>人口(2000年12月31日) </th> <th>人口(2005年6月30日) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="基尔">基尔</a> </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">232,612人 </td> <td align="right">233,244人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B" title="吕贝克">吕贝克</a> </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">213,399人 </td> <td align="right">211,961人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="弗伦斯堡">弗伦斯堡</a> </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">84,281人 </td> <td align="right">85,971人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="新明斯特">新明斯特</a> </td> <td align="right">- </td> <td align="right">79,831人 </td> <td align="right">78,333人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9" title="諾德施泰特">诺德施泰特</a> </td> <td align="right">塞格贝格 </td> <td align="right">71,523人 </td> <td align="right">71,377人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9" title="埃尔姆斯霍恩">埃尔姆斯霍恩</a> </td> <td align="right">平讷贝格 </td> <td align="right">47,391人 </td> <td align="right">48,386人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%A0%BC" title="平讷贝格">平讷贝格</a> </td> <td align="right">平讷贝格 </td> <td align="right">39,423人 </td> <td align="right">41,209人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%AD%96%E9%9C%8D" title="伊策霍">伊策霍</a> </td> <td align="right">斯坦堡 </td> <td align="right">33,549人 </td> <td align="right">33,285人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="韦德尔">韦德尔</a> </td> <td align="right">平讷贝格 </td> <td align="right">32,060人 </td> <td align="right">31,841人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="阿伦斯堡">阿伦斯堡</a> </td> <td align="right">施托尔曼 </td> <td align="right">29,117人 </td> <td align="right">30,087人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%93%88%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9" title="盖斯特哈赫特">盖斯特哈赫特</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="劳恩堡公国县">劳恩堡公国县</a> </td> <td align="right">29,106人 </td> <td align="right">29,404人 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%AD%96%E5%A0%A1" title="拉策堡">拉策堡</a> </td> <td align="right">拉策堡-埃肯弗德 </td> <td align="right">29,321人 </td> <td align="right">28,469人 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有许多人口少于500人的乡。70年代的行政区域改革也未能改变这个现象。其中1026个小乡被合并为119个镇来使得管理机构更加有效。德国最小的市(365人)和最小的乡(只有一座房,2至7人居民)也在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治体系"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E4.BD.93.E7.B3.BB"></span>政治体系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:政治体系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宪法"><span id=".E5.AE.AA.E6.B3.95"></span>宪法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:宪法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>按照1950年1月12日通过的石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州基本法它是德意志联邦共和国的一个联邦州。在所有原西德的州中它的宪法是最先进的。1987年发生的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴塞尔丑闻(页面不存在)">巴塞尔丑闻</a>导致了州议会的调查委员会对州宪法提出了多条改进建议。1989年这个调查委员会就宪法和议会改革问题交出了其最终报告。从此州宪法包括了保护少数民族、提倡男女平等、保护自然环境、保护和提倡文化等政治目标。 </p><p>与其它德国州宪法相比石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的宪法有很强的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB" title="直接民主">直接民主</a>的因素。与德国其它州的宪法一样它规定所有的国家权力从人民出发。人民通过选举和公投来决定其意愿。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="议会"><span id=".E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A"></span>议会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:议会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>州议会是有州民选举而出的最高立法机构。州议会选举州长,此外它通过立法控制行政部门。议会过去由75名议员组成。州议会的选举方法为<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%88%B6" title="比例代表制">比例代表制</a>。从2005年开始议会只由69名议员组成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政府"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>政府</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>州政府是最高的行政指挥、决策和执行机构。它由州长、州部长和州部门组成。州长由州议会选举产生,他选择或罢免州部长及其副部长。选举州长是被选人需要达到绝对多数,假如他达不到绝对多数的话他还可以再试两次,在第三次里他只要达到多数就可以了。 </p><p>目前的州长是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Daniel Günther" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Daniel Günther"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_G%C3%BCnther&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Günther(页面不存在)">Daniel Günther</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" class="extiw" title="de:Daniel Günther"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Daniel Günther</span></a></span>)</span></span>,2017年上任。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="司法"><span id=".E5.8F.B8.E6.B3.95"></span>司法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:司法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>司法的任务由法官执行。法官以人民的名义司法,他们是独立的,只遵守法律。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的法庭结构比较简单。直到1991年它才拥有自己的上诉法院。至1991年为止石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的上诉全部由下萨克森的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%AE%B7%E5%A0%A1" title="吕讷堡">吕讷堡</a>的上诉法院审理。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因是德国唯一没有自己的宪法法院的州。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="德国联邦宪法法院">德国联邦宪法法院</a>同时为石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的宪法法院。2005年石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因政府决定设立一个宪法法院。目前这个法院依然在筹备中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="直接民主"><span id=".E7.9B.B4.E6.8E.A5.E6.B0.91.E4.B8.BB"></span>直接民主</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:直接民主"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="創制"><span id=".E5.89.B5.E5.88.B6"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%B5%E5%88%B6" title="創制">創制</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:創制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>每个州民都有直接向州议会提出立法要求或者建议的权利。这个要求或者建议必须与民主和法制国家的基本概念相符合,此外这个建议不能设计到州的预算、官员薪水、养老金、补贴等以及公共支出。假如这个建议获得两万个选民的支持的话,议会必须对它进行听取和讨论。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="公民創制"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E6.B0.91.E5.89.B5.E5.88.B6"></span>公民創制</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:公民創制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>假如州议会在四个月内不批准上述建议的话,建议的代表可以进行<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%88%9B%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="公民创制">公民創制</a>。州议会决定这个<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%88%9B%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="公民创制">公民創制</a>是否合法。假如有5%的选民同意,则公民創制成立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="公民复决"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E6.B0.91.E5.A4.8D.E5.86.B3"></span>公民复决</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:公民复决"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>假如<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%88%9B%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="公民创制">公民创制</a>成立的话,州民必须在九个月内对此立法建议进行公民复决。州议会可以提出一个自己的立法建议同时进行复决。假如此前州议会就已经批准了这个法律的话,那么就不必进行复决了。假如联邦宪法法院判决该法律违反宪法的话,那么复决也不必进行。 </p><p>假如公民投票大多数(但是至少所有选民的1/4)批准这个立法建议的话,则这个立法成立。假如这个建议涉及到宪法的更改的话,那么需要2/3多数投票人和至少半数所有选民的同意。投票时只能投赞成和反对票。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="立法"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E6.B3.95"></span>立法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:立法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>州政府、个别议员、一群议员、或者通过創制州民可以向州议会提出法律建议。州议会或者公民复决决定法律生效。假如新法律需要宪法更改的话必须2/3以上的议员同意。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因是一个以农业和新教为主的州。第二次世界大战后25%的选民是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E9%A9%B1%E9%80%90%E5%92%8C%E8%A2%AB%E6%B2%A1%E6%94%B6%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="被驱逐和被没收的人联盟(页面不存在)">被驱逐和被没收的人联盟</a>的成员。但是随着时间的变迁这个联盟逐渐丧失了其政治重要性,同样它在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因也丧失了选民。在1960年代(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德国国家民主党">德国国家民主党</a>)和1990年代(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德意志人民联盟(页面不存在)">德意志人民联盟</a>)<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E5%8F%B3%E6%B4%BE" title="極右派">极右</a>党派被选入议会,但是他们无法在议会保持他们的席位,在再选中始终落选。 </p><p>与德国其它州相比<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国自由民主党">德国自由民主党</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德国绿党">德国绿党</a>在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因获得的选票相对比较少。在州内党派获得票数的分布相差也很大。在大城市和汉堡周围<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国社会民主党">德国社会民主党</a>获得的选票比较多一些,在北弗里斯兰、迪特马尔申和其它农业地区<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德国基督教民主联盟">德国基督教民主联盟</a>获得的票数比较多些。 </p><p>一个特殊的党派是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC%E9%80%89%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南石勒苏益格选民联盟(页面不存在)">南石勒苏益格选民联盟</a>,这个党派代表<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B8%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹麦少數民族(页面不存在)">丹麦少數民族</a>和弗里斯兰人少数民族利益。按照石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的选举法这个党派不需要达到5%的选票就可以进入议会。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州政府的政策与邻近的、经济强大的汉堡协调,但是反对与其它相邻州一起合并成立一个“北州”。据北部企业联盟进行的民意调查目前52%的居民愿意与汉堡合并。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州议会"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A"></span>州议会</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:州议会"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德国基督教民主联盟">德国基督教民主联盟</a>(基民盟)34</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国社会民主党">德国社会民主党</a>(社民党)12</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德国绿党">德国绿党</a>14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国自由民主党">德国自由民主党</a> 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87" class="mw-redirect" title="德國另類選擇">德國另類選擇</a> 5</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC%E9%80%89%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="南石勒苏益格选民联盟(页面不存在)">南石勒苏益格选民联盟</a> 4</li></ul> <p>第20届州议会共有69名议员,任期五年:基民盟34席,绿党14席,社民党12席,自民党5席,南石勒苏益格选民联盟4席。选民投票年龄16岁,石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州的选民在2000年州议会选举中首次能够投两票,即第一票和第二票。第一票投给选区候选人(direct mandate),第二票投给政党的全州候选人名单。原则上,国会议员应有69名,但由于席位过剩和平衡,可能会更多。如果一个政党通过第一轮投票直接赢得的席位多于第二轮投票通常允许的数量,则会分配多余席位(Excess seats)。在这种情况下,其他政党会获得额外的平衡席位作为补偿,以确保重新建立基于第二票数的政党之间的权力平衡(principle of equality of franchise)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州政府"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>州政府</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:州政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>目前的州政府是于2012年由社民党与绿党及地方政党南石勒苏益格选民联盟组成的联盟政府。州长为莱因哈德·迈耶(社民党)。其部长包括: </p> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Waltraud Wende" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Waltraud Wende"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waltraud_Wende&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Waltraud Wende(页面不存在)">Waltraud Wende</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltraud_Wende" class="extiw" title="de:Waltraud Wende"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Waltraud Wende</span></a></span>)</span></span>(独立人士),教育和科学部长</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="羅伯特·哈貝克">罗伯特·哈贝克</a>(绿党),能源转型,环境,农业和农村地区的部长</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Monika Heinold" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Monika Heinold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monika_Heinold&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monika Heinold(页面不存在)">Monika Heinold</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monika_Heinold" class="extiw" title="de:Monika Heinold"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Monika Heinold</span></a></span>)</span></span>(绿党),财务部长</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Andreas Breitner" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Andreas Breitner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andreas_Breitner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andreas Breitner(页面不存在)">Andreas Breitner</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreas_Breitner" class="extiw" title="de:Andreas Breitner"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Andreas Breitner</span></a></span>)</span></span>(社民党),内政部长</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Anke Spoorendonk" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anke Spoorendonk"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anke_Spoorendonk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anke Spoorendonk(页面不存在)">Anke Spoorendonk</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anke_Spoorendonk" class="extiw" title="en:Anke Spoorendonk"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anke Spoorendonk</span></a></span>)</span></span>(南石勒苏益格选民联盟),司法,欧洲和文化部长</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kristin Alheit" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Kristin Alheit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristin_Alheit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristin Alheit(页面不存在)">Kristin Alheit</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristin_Alheit" class="extiw" title="de:Kristin Alheit"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Kristin Alheit</span></a></span>)</span></span>博士(社民党),社会事务部,健康,家庭和平等部长</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Reinhard Meyer" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Reinhard Meyer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard Meyer(页面不存在)">Reinhard Meyer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Meyer" class="extiw" title="de:Reinhard Meyer"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Reinhard Meyer</span></a></span>)</span></span>(社民),经济事务部,劳工,交通及技术部长</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历任州长列表"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E4.BB.BB.E5.B7.9E.E9.95.BF.E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>历任州长列表</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:历任州长列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1945年至1950年的州长 </p> <ul><li>1945年 - 1947年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%AD%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西奥多·斯特尔策(页面不存在)">西奥多·斯特尔策</a></li> <li>1947年 - 1949年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%BE%B7%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赫尔曼·吕德曼(页面不存在)">赫尔曼·吕德曼</a></li> <li>1949年 - 1950年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布鲁诺·迪克曼(页面不存在)">布鲁诺·迪克曼</a></li></ul> <p>1950年新宪法开始使用后的州长 </p> <ul><li>1950年 - 1951年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沃尔特·巴特拉姆(页面不存在)">沃尔特·巴特拉姆</a></li> <li>1951年 - 1954年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C-%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%B8%83%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="弗里德里希-威尔海姆·吕布克(页面不存在)">弗里德里希-威尔海姆·吕布克</a></li> <li>1954年 - 1963年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF-%E4%B9%8C%E9%9F%A6%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="凯-乌韦·冯·哈塞尔(页面不存在)">凯-乌韦·冯·哈塞尔</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="德国基督教民主联盟">德国基督教民主联盟</a>)</li> <li>1963年 - 1971年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E7%A9%86%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%A7%86%E5%85%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赫尔穆特·莱姆克(页面不存在)">赫尔穆特·莱姆克</a></li> <li>1971年 - 1982年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="赫尔哈德·斯托尔滕伯格(页面不存在)">赫尔哈德·斯托尔滕伯格</a>(基民盟,参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E8%8D%A3%E8%AA%89%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因荣誉公民列表(页面不存在)">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因荣誉公民列表</a></li> <li>1982年 - 1987年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E9%9F%A6%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乌韦·巴塞尔(页面不存在)">乌韦·巴塞尔</a>(基民盟)</li> <li>1987年 - 1988年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%AE%81%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海宁·施瓦茨(页面不存在)">海宁·施瓦茨</a>(基民盟)</li> <li>1988年 - 1993年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%AE%B9%C2%B7%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E9%9C%8D%E5%A7%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布容·英格霍姆(页面不存在)">布容·英格霍姆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="德国社会民主党">德国社会民主党</a>)</li> <li>1993年 - 2005年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海德·斯蒙尼斯(页面不存在)">海德·斯蒙尼斯</a>(社民党)</li> <li>2005年 - 2012年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E6%A3%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皮特·哈里·卡尔斯滕森(页面不存在)">皮特·哈里·卡尔斯滕森</a>(基民盟)</li> <li>2012年 - 2017年:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B1%E5%9B%A0%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%88%E8%80%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莱因哈德·迈耶(页面不存在)">莱因哈德·迈耶</a>(社民党)</li> <li>2017年 - 至今: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="丹尼爾·金特(页面不存在)">丹尼爾·金特</a>(基民盟)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="合并"><span id=".E5.90.88.E5.B9.B6"></span>合并</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="编辑章节:合并"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在北德不断有关于多个州进行合并形成一个北州的讨论,尤其石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因与汉堡合并的建议时时被提出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2欧元纪念币"><span id="2.E6.AC.A7.E5.85.83.E7.BA.AA.E5.BF.B5.E5.B8.81"></span>2欧元纪念币</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="编辑章节:2欧元纪念币"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2006年2月德国开始颁发以各州为内容的纪念币,计划每年发行一枚。由于当年石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因正好任<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="德国联邦议会">德国联邦议会</a>主席,因此第一枚以石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因为内容。这枚纪念币上铸有吕贝克荷尔斯腾门的图案,共发行了3000万枚。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HDW_Kiel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/HDW_Kiel.jpg/220px-HDW_Kiel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/HDW_Kiel.jpg/330px-HDW_Kiel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/HDW_Kiel.jpg/440px-HDW_Kiel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>基尔的霍瓦兹造船有限公司</figcaption></figure> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有两座比较大的城市:基尔和吕贝克。相比之下石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的农业人口比较高。工业在这里发展相当晚,而且较早就受到结构变化的冲击。1990年两德合并后石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因又不得不对东部各州提供资助。20世纪末联邦防卫军的缩小对石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的打击也特别大。从经济的角度来看石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因可以分为三个地区:汉堡周边的所谓的“肥圈”地区有许多机械制造和服务行业的企业,西岸以农业、旅游业和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="风能">风能</a>为主,东岸以港口城市(弗伦斯堡、基尔和吕贝克)为主。近年来波罗的海的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BF%90" class="mw-redirect" title="海运">海运</a>的重要性不断提高。对石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因尤其重要的是去往<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="斯堪的纳维亚">斯堪的纳维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="波罗的国家">波罗的国家</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%88%AA%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="日德兰航线(页面不存在)">日德兰航线</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E9%B8%9F%E8%88%AA%E7%BA%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="飞鸟航线(页面不存在)">飞鸟航线</a>。基尔是德国继<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="罗斯托克">罗斯托克</a>后最重要的渡船港口。 </p><p>德国2/3的渔船驻扎在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因,约1/4的船主在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因注册,约20%的造船工业位于石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因。尤其基尔的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E7%93%A6%E5%85%B9%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍瓦兹造船有限公司(页面不存在)">霍瓦兹造船有限公司</a>举世闻名。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有三个<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" class="mw-redirect" title="核电站">核电站</a>。 </p><p>相对于德国大多数其它州来说旅游业在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的意义比较大。2002年旅游业共由八万职员,营业额达52亿欧元,整个旅游业占<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5" title="國民收入">國民收入</a>的4.6%(德国平均为2.8%)。尤其北弗里斯兰的岛屿吸引了许多国内的旅游者,波罗的海海岸的浴场也很重要。 </p><p>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧洲联盟">欧洲联盟</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">国内生产总值</a>相比石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的指数为98.3(2003年)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="交通"><span id=".E4.BA.A4.E9.80.9A"></span>交通</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="编辑章节:交通"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="公路"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E8.B7.AF"></span>公路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="编辑章节:公路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="高速公路">高速公路</a>全部从汉堡出发。1号高速公路联到吕贝克,然后通过飞鸟航线通往<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%93%88%E6%A0%B9" title="哥本哈根">哥本哈根</a>。7号高速公路通过新明斯特和拉策堡通往弗伦斯堡。215号高速公路从7号高速公路上分叉出来通往基尔。20号高速公路从吕贝克出发通往梅克伦堡-前波美拉尼亚的波罗的海海岸,这条公路还在建造中。23號高速公路從漢堡出發連接石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因的西部。24号高速公路从汉堡通往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>。18千米长的25号高速公路连接汉堡与盖斯塔赫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="铁路"><span id=".E9.93.81.E8.B7.AF"></span>铁路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="编辑章节:铁路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>重要的铁路线也从汉堡出发,它们连接基尔、吕贝克和弗伦斯堡。<a href="/wiki/ICE%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="ICE列車">ICE列車</a>运行到基尔以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="吕北克">呂北克</a>。过去从费马恩通往丹麦的火车渡船也非常重要。但是跨越丹麦海峡的大桥开通后这些渡船失去了其重要性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="长途汽车"><span id=".E9.95.BF.E9.80.94.E6.B1.BD.E8.BD.A6"></span>长途汽车</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="编辑章节:长途汽车"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因拥有一个良好的长途汽车网络。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="海运"><span id=".E6.B5.B7.E8.BF.90"></span>海运</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="编辑章节:海运"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有46个公共港口,其中四个有跨地区意义:基尔、吕贝克和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A0%E7%99%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普特加登(页面不存在)">普特加登</a>位于波罗的海岸,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布鲁恩斯比特(页面不存在)">布鲁恩斯比特</a>位于北海海岸。基尔和吕贝克对于去往斯堪的纳维亚的货运非常重要,去往东欧的货运量也不断增高,此外基尔还是一个重要的渡船和游船港口。普特加登是去往丹麦的飞鸟航线上的德国港口。布鲁恩斯比特是一个重要的集装箱港口,此外越来越多的海上风力能源工业也适用这个港口作为基地。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3" title="基爾運河">基尔运河</a>每年有4.1万以上的船只通行,是世界上使用最频繁的运河。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="编辑章节:航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因最大的两座机场是基尔机场和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="吕贝克机场">吕贝克机场</a>。目前基尔机场暂无商业航班,并在2018年初由绿党发起公投试图关闭并失败,现在基尔机场主要业务为:包机、直升机、跳伞等航空运动和航空培训以及中转过站,吕贝克机场也被用来作为旅游业的包和水上飞机驾驶培训。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%99%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%B2%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="叙尔特岛机场(页面不存在)">叙尔特岛机场</a>在近年中也越来越重要。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="教育"><span id=".E6.95.99.E8.82.B2"></span>教育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="编辑章节:教育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有三座大学,1665年成立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="基尔大学">基尔大学</a>是德国历史悠久的传统大学之一,也是一所涵盖绝大部分专业门类的全科大学。此外石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因还有一座艺术高校、一座音乐高校、四座大专院校和一座管理高校。2003年/2004年冬季学期在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因共有45,542名大学生,其中26,510名在大学上学,16,973名在高校上学。 </p><p>在2001/2002年的学年中36.6%的学生上小学、20.8%的学生上文理中學、18.6%的学生上實科中學、13.3%的学生上國民中學、4.8%的学生上綜合中學,3.7%的学生上特别学校。此外州内还有华德福教育(1.3%的学生)、学校幼儿园(0.4%)、夜實科中學(0.2%)和夜文理中學(0.1%)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的文化非常多样化。历史和地理的因素、加上位于北海和波罗的海之间以及农民文化对这里的文化的影响非常大。尤其北部的建筑和住房文化明显受斯堪的纳维亚的影响。文化生活的中心是吕贝克和石勒苏益格市<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因拥有丰富的文学传统。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="马蒂亚斯·克劳迪乌斯(页面不存在)">马蒂亚斯·克劳迪乌斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="弗里德里希·黑贝尔">弗里德里希·黑贝尔</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%89%98%E5%A7%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特奥多·施托姆(页面不存在)">特奥多·施托姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="亨利希·曼">亨利希·曼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="托马斯·曼">托马斯·曼</a>均出生于此。托马斯·曼的长篇小说《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%99%BB%E5%8B%83%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="布登勃洛克家族">布登勃洛克家族</a>》是围绕着吕贝克的一个富商家族写的。许多当代作家也在石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因居住和工作,包括诺贝尔文学奖获得者<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯">君特·格拉斯</a>、石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的名誉州民<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="西格弗里德·伦茨">西格弗里德·伦茨</a>、作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="君特·库内特(页面不存在)">君特·库内特</a>和诗人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莎拉·基尔施(页面不存在)">莎拉·基尔施</a>等。 </p><p>从1986年开始石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因每年举办欧洲最大的古典音乐音乐节<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90%E8%8A%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因音乐节(页面不存在)">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因音乐节</a>。这个音乐节是由指挥家<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%8C%A8" title="尤斯圖斯·弗朗茨">尤斯图斯·弗朗茨</a>创办的。每年从7月至8月在全州的30至50个不同的地点举办约130场音乐会,10万多听众参加。音乐节的同时还进行培养高天才的年轻音乐家的夏校。音乐节每年有一个重点,在过去数年中其重点分别为2002年西班牙和拉丁美洲音乐、2003年英国音乐、2004年捷克音乐、2005年日本音乐、2006年荷兰音乐。 </p><p>1951年为了纪念在奥尔汀出生的作曲家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E4%BC%AF" title="卡尔·马利亚·冯·韦伯">卡尔·马利亚·冯·韦伯</a>逝世125周年开始举办的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%80%E5%A4%8F%E5%AD%A3%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7%E8%8A%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奥尔汀夏季歌剧节(页面不存在)">奥尔汀夏季歌剧节</a>每年在奥尔汀的王宫公园中上演22至25场歌剧,吸引近五万观众。 </p><p>除众多小剧院外石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因还有三个综合性的大剧院:吕贝克剧院、基尔剧院和石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州立剧院(位于石勒苏益格市)。 </p><p>从1998年开始每年在圣灵降临节在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8D%E6%81%A9%E5%A8%81%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%89%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="霍恩威施泰特(页面不存在)">霍恩威施泰特</a>举办为时三日的“中世纪表演”,包括中世纪市场和骑士角斗表演。 </p><p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因有约250座博物馆,其内容各异。其中包括各大城市、宫殿里的州立博物馆和许多值得一观的、反映过去生活的家乡博物馆。 </p><p>在吕贝克举办的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%8C%97%E6%AC%A7%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E8%8A%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吕贝克北欧电影节(页面不存在)">吕贝克北欧电影节</a>是北德最大和传统最深远的电影节。这里只放映北欧的电影,其电影来自丹麦、<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="拉脱维亚">拉脱维亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>和俄罗斯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="编辑章节:体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因拥有很长的海岸线,因此<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="水上運動">水上运动</a>在这里非常普及。基尔和弗伦斯堡的手球队在德国甲级联赛比赛。之前石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因是德国唯一的一个从未有过进入足球甲级联赛的球队的州——不过2023-24赛季<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94" title="荷尔斯泰因基尔">荷尔斯泰因基尔</a>以德乙冠军的身份升级成功之后。基尔是一个著名的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="帆船運動">帆船运动</a>的基地。1936年和1972年夏季奥林匹克运动会的帆船运动比赛就是在这里举行的。每年石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因举办<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%91%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基尔周(页面不存在)">基尔周</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%83%E6%98%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%91%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特拉沃明德周(页面不存在)">特拉沃明德周</a>,世界上最大和传统最深远的帆船比赛。全州有约230个帆船俱乐部,共约3.2万成员。苏尔特岛和费马恩是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%86%E6%9D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="帆板">帆板</a>的圣地。此外平坦的农村也很适合徒步旅行和自行车旅行。目前参加奥运会的德国<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%BA%E8%B5%9B%E8%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="八人赛艇(页面不存在)">八人赛艇</a>队就来自拉策堡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="荣誉州民"><span id=".E8.8D.A3.E8.AA.89.E5.B7.9E.E6.B0.91"></span>荣誉州民</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="编辑章节:荣誉州民"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>至今为止有四个人被授予荣誉州民的荣誉: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="赫尔莫特·施密特">赫尔莫特·施密特</a>,1998年授予,前德国总理</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9A%86%E8%AE%B7%E5%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="乌维·隆讷堡(页面不存在)">乌维·隆讷堡</a>,2000年授予,前自由民主党石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州主席</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B0%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E7%99%BB%E4%BC%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杰哈特·斯托登伯(页面不存在)">杰哈特·斯托登伯</a>,2002年授予,前石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州长、联邦国防部长、联邦财政部长</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%A6%E8%8C%A8" title="西格弗里德·伦茨">西格弗里德·伦茨</a>,2004年授予,作家</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">根据1956年7月1日的联邦改革,车牌按区分发。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=48" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 32em; -webkit-column-width: 32em; column-width: 32em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-nord.de/fileadmin/Dokumente/Statistische_Berichte/bevoelkerung/A_I_2_S/A_I_2_vj_22-4_Zensus_SH_neu.xlsx">Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2022</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(XLS)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistisches_Amt_f%C3%BCr_Hamburg_und_Schleswig-Holstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein(页面不存在)">Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到German网页">(German)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+der+Gemeinden+in+Schleswig-Holstein+4.+Quartal+2022&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Statistisches+Amt+f%C3%BCr+Hamburg+und+Schleswig-Holstein&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-nord.de%2Ffileadmin%2FDokumente%2FStatistische_Berichte%2Fbevoelkerung%2FA_I_2_S%2FA_I_2_vj_22-4_Zensus_SH_neu.xlsx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%9C%AA%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="Category:引文格式1维护:未识别语文类型">link</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hgov-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hgov_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/">Schleswig-Holstein: Schleswig-Holstein Portal</a>. Schleswig-holstein.de. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2010&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150416175314/http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/">存档</a>于2015-04-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.btitle=Schleswig-Holstein%3A+Schleswig-Holstein+Portal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Schleswig-holstein.de&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.schleswig-holstein.de%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">周定国 (编). Schleswig-Holstein,Land 石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州 [德]. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8" title="世界地名翻译大辞典">世界地名翻译大辞典</a>. 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-7-500-10753-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-7-500-10753-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-7-500-10753-8</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/885528603"><span title="OCLC">OCLC&#160;885528603</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/books/OL23943703M"><span title="开放图书馆">OL&#160;23943703M</span></a>. <span title="中国国家图书馆联机公共目录查询系统(OPAC)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=NLC01&amp;doc_number=003756704">NLC 003756704</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.atitle=Schleswig-Holstein%EF%BC%8CLand+%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%9E+%5B%E5%BE%B7%5D&amp;rft.au=%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%9A%E5%9B%BD&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.date=2008-01&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-500-10753-8&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F885528603&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(简体中文)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roc-taiwan.org/deham/post/2399.html">駐德國代表處漢堡辦事處</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2022-09-17</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240407082348/http://hamburg.mofcom.gov.cn/article/ddgk/202209/20220903346740.shtml">存档</a>于2024-04-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%9F%B3%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B&amp;rft.date=2022-09-07&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1%E6%80%BB%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B%E9%A6%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%84&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhamburg.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fddgk%2F202209%2F20220903346740.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hamburg.china-consulate.gov.cn/lqgks/201901/t20190130_3601158.htm">石荷州概况</a>. hamburg.china-consulate.gov.cn. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803060044/http://hamburg.china-consulate.gov.cn/lqgks/201901/t20190130_3601158.htm">存档</a>于2023-08-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%9F%B3%E8%8D%B7%E5%B7%9E%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hamburg.china-consulate.gov.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhamburg.china-consulate.gov.cn%2Flqgks%2F201901%2Ft20190130_3601158.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iamexpat.de/lifestyle/german-federal-states/schleswig-holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>. IamExpat. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803060058/https://www.iamexpat.de/lifestyle/german-federal-states/schleswig-holstein">存档</a>于2023-08-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.atitle=Schleswig-Holstein&amp;rft.au=Wedia&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IamExpat&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iamexpat.de%2Flifestyle%2Fgerman-federal-states%2Fschleswig-holstein&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">www.facebook.com/The.Taste.of.Germany. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://germanfoods.org/german-food-facts/schleswig-holstein-cuisine/">Schleswig-Holstein: Culinary Treasures from Germany’s North - Germanfoods.org</a>. 2007-05-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803060044/https://germanfoods.org/german-food-facts/schleswig-holstein-cuisine/">存档</a>于2023-08-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.au=www.facebook.com%2FThe.Taste.of.Germany&amp;rft.btitle=Schleswig-Holstein%3A+Culinary+Treasures+from+Germany%E2%80%99s+North+-+Germanfoods.org&amp;rft.date=2007-05-12&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgermanfoods.org%2Fgerman-food-facts%2Fschleswig-holstein-cuisine%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Maciamo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eupedia.com/germany/schleswig-holstein.shtml">Eupedia</a>. Eupedia. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. 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(Published 1863)</a>. 1863-12-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804012912/https://www.landtag.ltsh.de/en/">存档</a>于2023-08-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.atitle=en&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.landtag.ltsh.de&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landtag.ltsh.de%2Fen%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eurostat News Release 63/2006: Regional GDP per inhabitant in the EU 25<cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312021320/http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2006/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2006_MONTH_05/1-18052006-EN-AP.PDF">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2007-03-26</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.cec.eu.int/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2006/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2006_MONTH_05/1-18052006-EN-AP.PDF">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2007-03-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.cec.eu.int%2Fpls%2Fportal%2Fdocs%2FPAGE%2FPGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2006%2FPGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2006_MONTH_05%2F1-18052006-EN-AP.PDF&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roughguides.com/germany/hamburg-and-schleswig-holstein/">Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein Travel Guide | What to do in Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein</a>. Rough Guides. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-08-03</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803060052/https://www.roughguides.com/germany/hamburg-and-schleswig-holstein/">存档</a>于2023-08-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;rft.atitle=Hamburg+and+Schleswig-Holstein+Travel+Guide+%7C+What+to+do+in+Hamburg+and+Schleswig-Holstein&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rough+Guides&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roughguides.com%2Fgermany%2Fhamburg-and-schleswig-holstein%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=49" title="编辑章节:来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><span lang="de">Ulrich Lange</span>(主编):<span lang="de"><i>Geschichte Schleswig-Holsteins.</i> Neumünster (Wachholtz) 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3529024406" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-529-02440-6</a></span></li> <li><span lang="de">Jann Markus Witt/Heiko Vosgerau</span>(主编):<span lang="de"><i>Schleswig-Holstein von den Ursprüngen bis zur Gegenwart. Eine Landesgeschichte.</i> Hamburg: Convent-Verlag, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/393461339X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-934613-39-X</a> </span></li> <li><span lang="de">Jürgen H. Ibs/Eckart Dege/Henning Unverhau</span>(主编):<span lang="de"><i>Historischer Atlas Schleswig-Holstein.</i> Bd. I–III. Neumünster (Wachholtz)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%8B%8F%E7%9B%8A%E6%A0%BC-%E8%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=50" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/">官方网站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150416175314/http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)(德语)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061103204335/http://ham.chineseconsulate.org/chn/lqgk/t225585.htm">中华人民共和国驻汉堡领事馆对石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的介绍</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boca.gov.tw/content.asp?CuItem=224&amp;mp=1">中華民國外交部領事事務局對什列斯威-霍爾斯坦的介紹</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160304121915/http://www.boca.gov.tw/content.asp?CuItem=224&amp;mp=1">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061011063624/http://www.china.ahk.de/chinese/gic/germany/0118.htm">德国工商总会对石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因的介绍</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%99%BB-%E7%AC%A6%E8%85%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="巴登-符腾堡">巴登-符腾堡</a>(BW)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bavaria_%28lozengy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="巴伐利亚">巴伐利亚</a>(BY)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Berlin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/25px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/38px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Berlin.svg/50px-Flag_of_Berlin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>(BE)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Brandenburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1" title="勃兰登堡">勃兰登堡</a>(BB) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bremen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Bremen.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bremen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BE%86%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E" title="不來梅州">不来梅</a>(HB)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hamburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Hamburg.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hamburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%A0%A1" title="汉堡">汉堡</a>(HH)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hesse.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/25px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/38px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Hesse.svg/50px-Flag_of_Hesse.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE" title="黑森">黑森</a>(HE)<br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/25px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/38px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg/50px-Flag_of_Mecklenburg-Western_Pomerania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E5%A0%A1-%E5%89%8D%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%AB%E7%91%9E" title="梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞">梅克伦堡-前波莫瑞</a>(MV)</span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/25px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/38px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/50px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="下萨克森">下萨克森</a>(NI)<br /><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/25px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/38px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg/50px-Flag_of_North_Rhine-Westphalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5-%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%A6" title="北莱茵-威斯特法伦">北莱茵-威斯特法伦</a>(NW)</span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/25px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/38px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/50px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨">莱茵兰-普法尔茨</a>(RP)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saarland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Saarland.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saarland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" title="薩爾蘭">薩爾蘭</a>(SL) </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:200px;"><div> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE" title="萨克森">萨克森</a>(SN)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Saxony-Anhalt_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E5%AE%89%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="萨克森-安哈尔特">萨克森-安哈尔特</a>(ST)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/25px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/38px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg/50px-Flag_of_Schleswig-Holstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因</a>(SH)<br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thuringia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Thuringia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Thuringia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9" title="图林根">图林根</a>(TH) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="列表级条目"><img alt="列表级条目" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 行政區劃列表:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E5%9C%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%88" title="Template:神圣罗马帝国行政圈">神聖羅馬帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="Template:莱茵邦联">萊茵邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F%E8%88%87%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="Template:普魯士的領土與省份">普魯士</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0" title="Template:奧地利帝國皇室土地">奥地利</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%94" title="Template:德意志邦联">德意志邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E9%82%A6%E8%81%AF%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E9%82%A6" title="Template:北德意志邦聯成員邦">北德意志邦聯</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%84%E9%82%A6" title="Template:德意志帝國各邦">德意志帝國</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a 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