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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_évolutive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_évolutive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Histoire évolutive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_évolutive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Phylogénie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anciennes_sous-classes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anciennes_sous-classes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Anciennes sous-classes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anciennes_sous-classes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sous-taxons_actuels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sous-taxons_actuels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sous-taxons actuels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sous-taxons_actuels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogénie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogénie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogénie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification_de_Ponder_&_Lindberg_(1997)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_de_Ponder_&_Lindberg_(1997)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Classification de Ponder & Lindberg (1997)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_de_Ponder_&_Lindberg_(1997)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification_de_Bouchet_&_Rocroi_(2005)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_de_Bouchet_&_Rocroi_(2005)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Classification de Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_de_Bouchet_&_Rocroi_(2005)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_taxonomiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_taxonomiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Références taxonomiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_taxonomiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gastropoda</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 99 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buikpotiges" title="Buikpotiges – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Buikpotiges" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A6gel" title="Snægel – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Snægel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بطنيات القدم – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطنيات القدم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lbizl%C9%99r" title="İlbizlər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlbizlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ایلبیزلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایلبیزلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schneckn" title="Schneckn – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schneckn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Бруханогія малюскі – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бруханогія малюскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чэраваногія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чэраваногія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Коремоноги – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коремоноги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondang" title="Gondang – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Gondang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="উদরপদী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উদরপদী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastr%C3%B2podes" title="Gastròpodes – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gastròpodes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawhilahila" title="Dawhilahila – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dawhilahila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AF" title="گاسترۆپۆد – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گاسترۆپۆد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C5%BEi" title="Plži – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plži" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropod" title="Gastropod – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gastropod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snegle" title="Snegle – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Snegle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnecken" title="Schnecken – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schnecken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Γαστερόποδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαστερόποδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodoj" title="Gastropodoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gastropodoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teod" title="Teod – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شکم‌پایان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکم‌پایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotilot" title="Kotilot – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kotilot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sneken" title="Sneken – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sneken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaster%C3%B3podos" title="Gasterópodos – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gasterópodos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="חלזונות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלזונות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="उदरपाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उदरपाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csig%C3%A1k" title="Csigák – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csigák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Փորոտանիներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փորոտանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropodos" title="Gastropodos – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gastropodos" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasteropodo" title="Gasteropodo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gasteropodo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="腹足綱 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腹足綱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siput" title="Siput – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Siput" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მუცელფეხიანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუცელფეხიანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibeldisen" title="Ibeldisen – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ibeldisen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бауыраяқтылар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауыраяқтылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%A1%B1%EB%A5%98" title="복족류 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="복족류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zikp%C3%AA" title="Zikpê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zikpê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8C%D3%A7" title="Лёльӧ – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лёльӧ" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курсак буттуулар – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Курсак буттуулар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schleeken" title="Schleeken – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schleeken" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Бажанаттукку – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Бажанаттукку" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekke" title="Slekke – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Slekke" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilvakojai" title="Pilvakojai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilvakojai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glieme%C5%BEi" title="Gliemeži – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gliemeži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Полжави – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полжави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Эмгэн хумс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эмгэн хумс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekke" title="Slekke – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Slekke" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slakken" title="Slakken – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniglar" title="Sniglar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sniglar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snegler" title="Snegler – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Snegler" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_ch%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9h_digh%C3%A1hii_d%C3%B3%C3%B3_Ch%CA%BCosh%C5%82%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC" title="Chʼosh chʼééh digháhii dóó Chʼoshłóóʼ – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh chʼééh digháhii dóó Chʼoshłóóʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eden%C3%B6it" title="Edenöit – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Edenöit" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzuchonogi" title="Brzuchonogi – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brzuchonogi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiksachaki" title="Wiksachaki – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wiksachaki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Брюхоногие – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брюхоногие" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pu%C5%BEevi" title="Puževi – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Puževi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulitn%C3%ADky" title="Ulitníky – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ulitníky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C5%BEi" title="Polži – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polži" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABrmilli" title="Kërmilli – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kërmilli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Пужеви – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пужеви" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sn%C3%A4ckor" title="Snäckor – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Snäckor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வயிற்றுக்காலி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வயிற்றுக்காலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ชั้นแกสโทรโพดา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชั้นแกสโทรโพดา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C4%B1ndanbacakl%C4%B1lar" title="Karındanbacaklılar – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karındanbacaklılar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Корсагаяклылар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Корсагаяклылар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Черевоногі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Черевоногі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorinoyoqli_mollyuskalar" title="Qorinoyoqli mollyuskalar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qorinoyoqli mollyuskalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%9Bp_Ch%C3%A2n_b%E1%BB%A5ng" title="Lớp Chân bụng – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lớp Chân bụng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slekkn" title="Slekkn – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Slekkn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gastropoda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="腹足纲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქვარაკუჩხამეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქვარაკუჩხამეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="פוילע רוילע – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פוילע רוילע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%BA%B2" title="腹足纲 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腹足纲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%83" title="蠃 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="蠃" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%B6%B1" title="腹足綱 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="腹足綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4867740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Gastropoda" rel="discussion" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">Gastéropodes</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Gastropoda</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Apogastropoda_various.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Apogastropoda_various.jpg/240px-Apogastropoda_various.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Apogastropoda_various.jpg/360px-Apogastropoda_various.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Apogastropoda_various.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Gastéropodes de différentes formes et espèces</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#ITIS">Classification ITIS</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Infra-r%C3%A8gne" title="Infra-règne">Infra-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Super-embranchement" title="Super-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Super-embranchement">Super-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Lophozoa" title="Lophozoa">Lophozoa</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Gastropoda</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a>, 1797</b></small></span></div> </div> <p>Les <b>gastéropodes</b> (<b>Gastropoda</b>, du <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">γαστήρ</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>gastếr</i></span>, « ventre » et <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">πούς</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>poús</i></span>, « pied » : <i>ventre-pied</i>) sont une <a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">classe</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> caractérisés par la torsion de leur <a href="/wiki/Visc%C3%A8re" title="Viscère">masse viscérale</a>. Ils présentent une très grande diversité de formes mais peuvent se reconnaitre généralement par leur <a href="/wiki/Coquille_de_gast%C3%A9ropode" title="Coquille de gastéropode">coquille</a> dorsale torsadée et <a href="/wiki/Univalva" title="Univalva">univalve</a>, caractéristique lorsqu’elle est présente. Les gastéropodes constituent le plus grand groupe animal après les <a href="/wiki/Insecte" title="Insecte">insectes</a> : on en dénombre environ 40 000 espèces vivantes, regroupées en 409 familles reconnues, auxquelles s'ajoutent 202 familles disparues, connues à l'état <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossile</a> depuis le <a href="/wiki/Cambrien" title="Cambrien">Cambrien</a>. On les rencontre sur tout le globe, dans tous les milieux à l'exception des régions polaires. Les plus petits gastéropodes sont de taille millimétrique et les larves <a href="/wiki/Plancton" title="Plancton">planctoniques</a> des espèces aquatiques sont microscopiques ; le plus grand gastéropode connu est la « <a href="/wiki/Syrinx_aruanus" title="Syrinx aruanus">Trompette australienne</a> » qui dépasse 90 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> et peut peser jusqu'à 18 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ils possèdent un pied et une tête distincts. Leur pied est aplati en une large <a href="/wiki/Sole_p%C3%A9dieuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Sole pédieuse">sole</a> ventrale, servant à la <a href="/wiki/Natation" title="Natation">natation</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/Reptation" title="Reptation">reptation</a>, tandis que leur tête comporte des yeux et une <a href="/wiki/Radula_(anatomie)" title="Radula (anatomie)">radula</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cologie" title="Écologie">écologie</a> des gastéropodes est très variée et les espèces peuvent être marines, d'eau douce ou terrestres. Parmi les gastéropodes terrestres se trouvent notamment les <a href="/wiki/Escargot" title="Escargot">escargots</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Limace" title="Limace">limaces</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Abyssochrysos_melanioides.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Abyssochrysos_melanioides.png/220px-Abyssochrysos_melanioides.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Abyssochrysos_melanioides.png/330px-Abyssochrysos_melanioides.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Abyssochrysos_melanioides.png/440px-Abyssochrysos_melanioides.png 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Les gastéropodes sont notamment caractérisés par la torsion de leur masse corporelle et <a href="/wiki/Visc%C3%A8re" title="Viscère">viscérale</a> (ici le corps de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abyssochrysos_melanioides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abyssochrysos melanioides (page inexistante)">Abyssochrysos melanioides</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Snail-WA_papa_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Snail-WA_papa_edit.jpg/220px-Snail-WA_papa_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Snail-WA_papa_edit.jpg/330px-Snail-WA_papa_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Snail-WA_papa_edit.jpg/440px-Snail-WA_papa_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Cepaea_hortensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cepaea hortensis">Cepaea hortensis</a></i>, l'escargot des jardins, l'une des espèces les plus communes en Europe.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gastropoda_fr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gastropoda_fr.png/220px-Gastropoda_fr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gastropoda_fr.png/330px-Gastropoda_fr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gastropoda_fr.png/440px-Gastropoda_fr.png 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Exemple anatomique de la classe <i>gastropoda</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Viviparus_contectus_circulatory_system.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Viviparus_contectus_circulatory_system.png/220px-Viviparus_contectus_circulatory_system.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Viviparus_contectus_circulatory_system.png/330px-Viviparus_contectus_circulatory_system.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Viviparus_contectus_circulatory_system.png/440px-Viviparus_contectus_circulatory_system.png 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="1408" /></a><figcaption>Système circulatoire de <i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_contectus" class="mw-redirect" title="Viviparus contectus">Viviparus contectus</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le terme <i>Gastropoda</i> est formé à partir des mots <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grecs</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">γαστήρ</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-grc" lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr">gastêr</span></i>), « ventre, <a href="/wiki/Estomac" title="Estomac">estomac</a> », et <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">πούς</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-grc" lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr">poús</span></i>), « <a href="/wiki/Pied_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Pied (anatomie humaine)">pied</a> » (via son <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nitif" title="Génitif">génitif</a> <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ποδός</span> (<i><span class="transcription lang-grc" lang="grc-Latn" dir="ltr">podos</span></i>), « du pied »). Cela fait référence au fait que le pied des gastéropodes sécrète un mucus proche de la bave, et contient l'ouverture buccale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parmi les <a href="/wiki/Mollusque" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusque">mollusques</a>, les gastéropodes sont caractérisés par une <a href="/wiki/Coquille_de_gast%C3%A9ropode" title="Coquille de gastéropode">coquille</a> univalve, à l'opposé de celle des <a href="/wiki/Bivalve" class="mw-redirect" title="Bivalve">bivalves</a>. </p><p>La perte de la symétrie bilatérale est due à trois phénomènes qui se produisent au cours du développement larvaire : d'abord une flexion endogastrique, liée à l'inégalité de croissance de la masse viscérale dans le sens dorso-ventral et l'allongement du <a href="/wiki/Tube_digestif" class="mw-redirect" title="Tube digestif">tube digestif</a>, qui provoque une courbure de ce tube, ce qui rapproche les ouvertures buccale et anale du côté ventral. Cette flexion entraîne une saillie de viscères dans une bosse dorsale et le déplacement de la cavité palléale qui devient antérieure (elle s'ouvre toujours du côté ventral), facilitant la respiration branchiale (les sens opposés de circulation de l'eau et du déplacement de l'animal autorisent un taux d'extraction du dioxygène plus élevé)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Cette position antérieure de la cavité palléale permet à la tête de trouver protection sous la coquille mais présente le désavantage de l'élimination des déchets du rectum et des reins qui risquent d'encrasser les branchies, ce qui demande des adaptations morphologiques (par exemple chez les <a href="/wiki/Archaeogastropoda" title="Archaeogastropoda">archéogastropodes</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pleurotomaria" title="Pleurotomaria">Pleurotomaria</a></i> est doté d'une fente et les <a href="/wiki/Haliotis" title="Haliotis">ormeaux</a> de trous qui permettent à l'eau souillée d'être évacuée à l'arrière de la cavité palléale ; réduction ou perte des branchies, la surface respiratoires se développant sur le manteau, comme chez les <a href="/wiki/Patella_(mollusque)" title="Patella (mollusque)">patelles</a> dotées de branchies palléales)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans un second temps, se produisent deux phénomènes indépendants : spiralisation de la masse viscérale hypertrophiée, liée à l'élévation et l'allongement de la bosse dorsale qui s'enroule en hélice, tandis que la pointe de la spire se tourne vers l'avant<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; torsion de la masse viscérale et du manteau par rapport à l'ensemble tête-pied (de 180° chez les gastéropodes <a href="/wiki/Prosobranche" class="mw-redirect" title="Prosobranche">prosobranches</a>, de 90° chez les <a href="/wiki/Opisthobranche" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthobranche">opisthobranches</a> chez qui le phénomène correspond à une détorsion), ce qui déplace la cavité palléale vers le côté dorsal (les branchies, l'anus, les orifices génitaux et urinaires se retrouvent au-dessus de la tête). Les gastéropodes pulmonés ont <a href="/wiki/Sortie_des_eaux" title="Sortie des eaux">conquis le milieu terrestre</a> : leur cavité palléale est transformée en poumon (<a href="/wiki/Escargot" title="Escargot">escargot</a>). Cependant, certains gastéropodes pulmonés vivent en milieu aquatique (<a href="/wiki/Planorbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Planorbe">planorbes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lymn%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymnée">lymnées</a>, etc.). </p><p>Les gastéropodes sont des animaux presque toujours asymétriques, dont le corps est divisé en trois régions distinctes : </p> <ul><li>En avant, la tête, presque toujours munie de tentacules, portant des yeux à leur extrémité ou à leur base.</li> <li>Ventralement, un pied élargi en un disque reptateur, ou parfois transformé en organe de natation.</li> <li>Dorsalement, une masse viscérale, parfois nue mais très généralement enfermée dans une coquille d'une seule pièce.</li></ul> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Coquille_de_gast%C3%A9ropode" title="Coquille de gastéropode">coquille des gastéropodes</a>, le plus souvent en <a href="/wiki/Spirale" title="Spirale">spirale</a> (quelques exceptions : la <a href="/wiki/Patelle" title="Patelle">patelle</a> — coquille en forme de chapeau chinois — ou la <a href="/wiki/Limace_de_mer" title="Limace de mer">limace de mer</a> — où la coquille est interne —), est éminemment variable en forme, grandeur et coloris. Il en est dont l'ouverture est fermée par une pièce mobile cornée ou calcaire, l'<a href="/wiki/Opercule_(mollusque)" title="Opercule (mollusque)">opercule</a>, pièce absente chez d'autres. Certaines coquilles sont utilisées pour la fabrication d'objets en <a href="/wiki/Nacre" title="Nacre">nacre</a>, et quelques espèces produisent des <a href="/wiki/Perle" title="Perle">perles</a> qui ne sont pas sans valeur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Reproduction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Reproduction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ces mollusques sont unisexués ou <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodisme" title="Hermaphrodisme">hermaphrodites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovipare" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovipare">ovipares</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Viviparit%C3%A9" title="Viviparité">vivipares</a>. La plupart des gastéropodes sont <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodisme" title="Hermaphrodisme">hermaphrodites</a>. Les deux individus connectent leurs dards et s'échangent mutuellement des gamètes mâles, qui viendront féconder leurs gamètes femelles. </p><p>Le développement comprend généralement un stade pendant lequel la larve, pourvue d'une petite coquille spirale operculée et d'un voile cilié, nage librement. C'est la larve <a href="/wiki/Trochophore" title="Trochophore">trochophore</a> caractéristique des mollusques, mais qui manque chez les gastéropodes terrestres. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 284.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 282.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kissingsnails.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deux escargots font connaissance avant de s'accoupler."><img alt="Deux escargots font connaissance avant de s'accoupler." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kissingsnails.jpg/424px-Kissingsnails.jpg" decoding="async" width="283" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kissingsnails.jpg/635px-Kissingsnails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Kissingsnails.jpg/847px-Kissingsnails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Deux escargots font connaissance avant de s'accoupler.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 299.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 297.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dards-escargots.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Connexion des dards au moment de l'accouplement (illustration par Férussac en 1820.)"><img alt="Connexion des dards au moment de l'accouplement (illustration par Férussac en 1820.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Dards-escargots.jpg" decoding="async" width="298" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="212" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Connexion des dards au moment de l'accouplement (illustration par <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_%C3%89tienne_Justin_Pascal_Joseph_Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Audebert_de_F%C3%A9russac" title="André Étienne Justin Pascal Joseph François d'Audebert de Férussac">Férussac</a> en 1820.)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat">Habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Habitat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La plupart des gastéropodes vivent dans la mer (comme les <a href="/wiki/Patelle" title="Patelle">patelles</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Buccinidae" title="Buccinidae">buccins</a>), et peuvent même être <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9lagique" class="mw-redirect" title="Pélagique">pélagiques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pt%C3%A9ropode" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptéropode">ptéropodes</a>). D'autres sont terrestres, comme les <a href="/wiki/Limace" title="Limace">limaces</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Escargot" title="Escargot">escargots</a>, ou habitent les eaux douces, comme les <a href="/wiki/Paludine_commune" title="Paludine commune">paludines</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Lymn%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymnée">lymnées</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_évolutive"><span id="Histoire_.C3.A9volutive"></span>Histoire évolutive</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Histoire évolutive" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire évolutive"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les gastéropodes apparaissent dans le registre <a href="/wiki/Fossile" title="Fossile">fossile</a> il y a environ 600 millions d'années. Ce sont les seuls <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> à avoir aussi colonisé la terre ferme. L'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_%C3%A9volutive_des_gast%C3%A9ropodes" title="Histoire évolutive des gastéropodes">histoire évolutive des gastéropodes</a> est connue par l'évolution des formes de leurs <a href="/wiki/Coquille_de_gast%C3%A9ropode" title="Coquille de gastéropode">coquilles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solenogastres" title="Solenogastres">solénogastres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caudofoveata" title="Caudofoveata">caudofovéates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eumollusca" title="Eumollusca">eumollusques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polyplacophora" title="Polyplacophora">polyplacophores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conchif%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Conchifère">conchifères</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monoplacophora" title="Monoplacophora">monoplacophores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganglioneura" title="Ganglioneura">ganglioneures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visc%C3%A9roconques" class="mw-redirect" title="Viscéroconques">viscéroconques</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">gastéropodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9phalopode" title="Céphalopode">céphalopodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diasomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Diasomes">diasomes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">bivalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaphopoda" title="Scaphopoda">scaphopodes</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogénie"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Phylogénie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les études <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9nie" title="Phylogénie">phylogénétiques</a> suggèrent que les <a href="/wiki/Convergence_%C3%A9volutive" title="Convergence évolutive">convergences évolutives</a> sont très nombreuses au sein du groupe. La phylogénie moderne, basée sur le séquençage de l'ADN, a été proposée en 1997 par Ponder & Lindberg<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Puis une autre, plus précise, l'a été par Bouchet & Rocroi en 2005<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anciennes_sous-classes">Anciennes sous-classes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Anciennes sous-classes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anciennes sous-classes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l'ancienne classification, par exemple celle de <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thiele_(malacologiste)" title="Johannes Thiele (malacologiste)">Johannes Thiele</a> (1929-1935), trois sous-classes étaient définies : </p> <ul><li>les <a href="/wiki/Prosobranchia" title="Prosobranchia">Prosobranchia</a> essentiellement marins, qui ont les <a href="/wiki/Branchie" title="Branchie">branchies</a> à l'avant du corps, en face du cœur.</li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Opisthobranchia" title="Opisthobranchia">Opisthobranchia</a> tous marins, qui ont les <a href="/wiki/Branchie" title="Branchie">branchies</a> à l'arrière du corps, comme les <a href="/wiki/Pt%C3%A9ropode" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptéropode">Ptéropodes</a>, qui sont adaptés à la vie pélagique.</li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Pulmonata" title="Pulmonata">Pulmonata</a> avec un poumon au lieu de branchies mais dont certains (<a href="/wiki/Limn%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Limnée">limnées</a> par exemple) sont retournés à la vie aquatique.</li></ul> <p>Auxquelles il convenait de rajouter celle des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnomorpha (page inexistante)">Gymnomorpha</a>, les gastéropodes sans coquilles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sous-taxons_actuels">Sous-taxons actuels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Sous-taxons actuels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sous-taxons actuels"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i></a> <small>(24 octobre 2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-WRMS24_octobre_2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRMS24_octobre_2014-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <div style="column-width:30em;column-count:3;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Caenogastropoda" title="Caenogastropoda">Caenogastropoda</a> <small>Cox, 1960</small> <ul><li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Architaenioglossa" title="Architaenioglossa">Architaenioglossa</a> <small>Haller, 1890</small></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Littorinimorpha" title="Littorinimorpha">Littorinimorpha</a> <small>Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975</small></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Neogastropoda" title="Neogastropoda">Neogastropoda</a> <small>Thiele, 1929</small></li> <li>Caenogastropoda non classés</li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Cocculiniformia" title="Cocculiniformia">Cocculiniformia</a> <small>Haszprunar, 1987</small> <ul><li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Cocculinoidea" title="Cocculinoidea">Cocculinoidea</a> <small>Dall, 1882</small></li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Heterobranchia" title="Heterobranchia">Heterobranchia</a> <small>J.E. Gray, 1840</small> <ul><li>infra-classe <a href="/wiki/Opisthobranchia" title="Opisthobranchia">Opisthobranchia</a> <small>Milne-Edwards, 1848</small> <ul><li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Acochlidiacea" title="Acochlidiacea">Acochlidiacea</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Anaspidea" title="Anaspidea">Anaspidea</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Cephalaspidea" title="Cephalaspidea">Cephalaspidea</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Gymnosomata" title="Gymnosomata">Gymnosomata</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Nudibranchia" title="Nudibranchia">Nudibranchia</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleurobranchomorpha">Pleurobranchomorpha</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Runcinacea" class="mw-redirect" title="Runcinacea">Runcinacea</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Sacoglossa" title="Sacoglossa">Sacoglossa</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Thecosomata" title="Thecosomata">Thecosomata</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Umbraculida" title="Umbraculida">Umbraculida</a></li></ul></li> <li>infra-classe <a href="/wiki/Pulmonata" title="Pulmonata">Pulmonata</a> <small>Cuvier in Blainville, 1814</small> <ul><li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Hygrophila_(gast%C3%A9ropode)" title="Hygrophila (gastéropode)">Hygrophila</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Stylommatophora" title="Stylommatophora">Stylommatophora</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Systellommatophora" title="Systellommatophora">Systellommatophora</a></li> <li>Pulmonata non classés</li></ul></li> <li>Heterobranchia non classés</li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Neomphalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Neomphalina">Neomphalina</a> <ul><li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Neomphaloidea" title="Neomphaloidea">Neomphaloidea</a> <small>McLean, 1981</small></li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Neritimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Neritimorpha">Neritimorpha</a> <ul><li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Cycloneritimorpha" title="Cycloneritimorpha">Cycloneritimorpha</a></li> <li>ordre <a href="/wiki/Cyrtoneritimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrtoneritimorpha">Cyrtoneritimorpha</a> †</li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Patellogastropoda" title="Patellogastropoda">Patellogastropoda</a> <ul><li>super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoacmaeoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoacmaeoidea (page inexistante)">Eoacmaeoidea</a> <small>Nakano & Ozawa, 2007</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Lottioidea" title="Lottioidea">Lottioidea</a> <small>Gray, 1840</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Patelloidea" title="Patelloidea">Patelloidea</a> <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small></li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Trochida" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochida">Trochida</a> <ul><li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Trochoidea_(super-famille)" title="Trochoidea (super-famille)">Trochoidea</a> <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small></li></ul></li> <li>sous-classe <a href="/wiki/Vetigastropoda" title="Vetigastropoda">Vetigastropoda</a> <ul><li>super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angarioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angarioidea (page inexistante)">Angarioidea</a> <small>Gray, 1857</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Fissurelloidea" title="Fissurelloidea">Fissurelloidea</a> <small>Fleming, 1822</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Haliotoidea" title="Haliotoidea">Haliotoidea</a> <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Lepetelloidea" title="Lepetelloidea">Lepetelloidea</a> <small>Dall, 1882</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Lepetodriloidea" title="Lepetodriloidea">Lepetodriloidea</a> <small>McLean, 1988</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianelloidea (page inexistante)">Phasianelloidea</a> <small>Swainson, 1840</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Pleurotomarioidea" title="Pleurotomarioidea">Pleurotomarioidea</a> <small>Swainson, 1840</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scissurelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scissurelloidea (page inexistante)">Scissurelloidea</a> <small>Gray, 1847</small></li> <li>super-famille <a href="/wiki/Seguenzioidea" title="Seguenzioidea">Seguenzioidea</a> <small>Verrill, 1884</small></li> <li>Vetigastropoda non classés</li></ul></li> <li>Gastropoda <i>incertae sedis</i></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phylogénie_2"><span id="Phylog.C3.A9nie_2"></span>Phylogénie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un cladogramme montrant les relations phylogéniques des Gastropoda<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;">Gastropoda </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Panpulmonata" title="Panpulmonata">Panpulmonata</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Euopisthobranchia" title="Euopisthobranchia">Euopisthobranchia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nudipleura" title="Nudipleura">Nudipleura</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Caenogastropoda" title="Caenogastropoda">Caenogastropoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Neritimorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Neritimorpha">Neritimorpha</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vetigastropoda" title="Vetigastropoda">Vetigastropoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Patellogastropoda" title="Patellogastropoda">Patellogastropoda</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les <i><a href="/wiki/Cocculiniformia" title="Cocculiniformia">Cocculiniformia</a></i>, les <i><a href="/wiki/Neomphalina" class="mw-redirect" title="Neomphalina">Neomphalina</a></i> et les <i>Heterobranchia</i> basaux ne sont pas inclus dans le cladogramme ci-dessus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classification_de_Ponder_&_Lindberg_(1997)"><span id="Classification_de_Ponder_.26_Lindberg_.281997.29"></span>Classification de Ponder & Lindberg (1997)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Classification de Ponder & Lindberg (1997)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification de Ponder & Lindberg (1997)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cette classification est issue de la volonté de faire concorder au sein du même arbre la classification traditionnelle et les avancées en termes de génétique. Elle est <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A9mique" title="Polémique">polémique</a>, car des choix de positionnement relatifs de ces groupes doivent être faits. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222902168">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Classification de Ponder & Lindberg</div> <div class="NavContent" style=""> <p>Dans la classification de Ponder & Lindberg décrite ci-après, les développements sont effectués en général d'après l'ancienne classification (ce qui signifie que de nombreuses modifications devront intervenir ultérieurement) </p> <ul><li>Classe <i><b>Gastropoda</b></i> Cuvier, 1797 <ul><li><i>Incertæ sedis</i> <ul><li>Ordre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellerophontida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellerophontida (page inexistante)">Bellerophontida</a></i> (<i>fossile</i>)</li> <li>Ordre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimospirina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimospirina (page inexistante)">Mimospirina</a></i> (<i>fossile</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-classe <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eogastropoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eogastropoda (page inexistante)">Eogastropoda</a></i> Ponder & Lindberg, 1996 (précédemment <a href="/wiki/Prosobranchia" title="Prosobranchia">Prosobranchia</a>) <ul><li>Ordre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euomphalida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euomphalida (page inexistante)">Euomphalida</a></i> de Koninck, 1881 (<i>fossile</i>) <ul><li>Super-famille <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macluritoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macluritoidea (page inexistante)">Macluritoidea</a></i></li> <li>Super-famille <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euomphaloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euomphaloidea (page inexistante)">Euomphaloidea</a></i></li> <li>Super-famille <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platyceratoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platyceratoidea (page inexistante)">Platyceratoidea</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Ordre <i><a href="/wiki/Patellogastropoda" title="Patellogastropoda">Patellogastropoda</a></i> Lindberg, 1986 <ul><li>Sous-ordre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patellina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patellina (page inexistante)">Patellina</a></i> Van Ihering, 1876 <ul><li>Super-famille <i><a href="/wiki/Patelloidea" title="Patelloidea">Patelloidea</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacellina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacellina (page inexistante)">Nacellina</a></i> Lindberg, 1988 <ul><li>Super-famille <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acmaeoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acmaeoidea (page inexistante)">Acmaeoidea</a></i> Carpenter, 1857</li> <li>Super-famille <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacelloidea (page inexistante)">Nacelloidea</a></i> Thiele, 1891</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepetopsina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepetopsina (page inexistante)">Lepetopsina</a></i> McLean, 1990 <ul><li>Super-famille <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepetopsoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepetopsoidea (page inexistante)">Lepetopsoidea</a></i> McLean, 1990</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sous-classe <i><a href="/wiki/Orthogastropoda" title="Orthogastropoda">Orthogastropoda</a></i> Ponder & Lindberg, 1996 (précédemment <a href="/wiki/Prosobranchia" title="Prosobranchia">Prosobranchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opisthobranchia" title="Opisthobranchia">Opisthobranchia</a>) <ul><li><i>Incertæ sedis</i> <ul><li>Ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisoniina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisoniina (page inexistante)">Murchisoniina</a> Cox & Knight, 1960 (<i>fossile</i>) <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisonioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisonioidea (page inexistante)">Murchisonioidea</a> Koken, 1889</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loxonematoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loxonematoidea (page inexistante)">Loxonematoidea</a> Koken, 1889</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophospiroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophospiroidea (page inexistante)">Lophospiroidea</a> Wenz, 1938</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Straparollinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straparollinoidea (page inexistante)">Straparollinoidea</a></li> <li>Grade <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subulitoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subulitoidea (page inexistante)">Subulitoidea</a> Lindström, 1884</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Super-ordre <a href="/wiki/Cocculiniformia" title="Cocculiniformia">Cocculiniformia</a> Haszprunar, 1987 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Cocculinoidea" title="Cocculinoidea">Cocculinoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Healey_Dall" title="William Healey Dall">Dall</a>, 1882</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Lepetelloidea" title="Lepetelloidea">Lepetelloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Healey_Dall" title="William Healey Dall">Dall</a>, 1882</li></ul></li> <li>Super-ordre ‘Hot Vent Taxa' Ponder & Lindberg, 1997 <ul><li>Ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomphaloida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomphaloida (page inexistante)">Neomphaloida</a> Sitnikova & Starobogatov, 1983 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Neomphaloidea" title="Neomphaloidea">Neomphaloidea</a> McLean, 1981</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peltospiroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peltospiroidea (page inexistante)">Peltospiroidea</a> McLean, 1989</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Super-ordre <a href="/wiki/Vetigastropoda" title="Vetigastropoda">Vetigastropoda</a> Salvini-Plawen, 1989 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Fissurelloidea" title="Fissurelloidea">Fissurelloidea</a> Flemming, 1822</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Haliotoidea" title="Haliotoidea">Haliotoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Lepetodriloidea" title="Lepetodriloidea">Lepetodriloidea</a> McLean, 1988</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Pleurotomarioidea" title="Pleurotomarioidea">Pleurotomarioidea</a> Swainson, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Seguenzioidea" title="Seguenzioidea">Seguenzioidea</a> Verrill, 1884</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Trochoidea_(super-famille)" title="Trochoidea (super-famille)">Trochoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li></ul></li> <li>Super-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neritaemorphi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neritaemorphi (page inexistante)">Neritaemorphi</a> Koken, 1896 <ul><li>Ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrtoneritomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrtoneritomorpha (page inexistante)">Cyrtoneritomorpha</a> (<i>fossile</i>)</li> <li>Ordre <a href="/wiki/Neritopsina" title="Neritopsina">Neritopsina</a> Cox & Knight, 1960 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Neritoidea" title="Neritoidea">Neritoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Lamarck</a>, 1809</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Super-ordre <a href="/wiki/Caenogastropoda" title="Caenogastropoda">Caenogastropoda</a> Cox, 1960 <ul><li>Ordre <a href="/wiki/Architaenioglossa" title="Architaenioglossa">Architaenioglossa</a> Haller, 1890 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampullarioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampullarioidea (page inexistante)">Ampullarioidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1824</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Cyclophoroidea" title="Cyclophoroidea">Cyclophoroidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1847 (gastéropode terrestres)</li></ul></li> <li>Ordre <a href="/wiki/Sorbeoconcha" title="Sorbeoconcha">Sorbeoconcha</a> Ponder & Lindberg, 1997 <ul><li>Sous-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discopoda (page inexistante)">Discopoda</a> P. Fischer, 1884 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Campaniloidea" title="Campaniloidea">Campaniloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Douvill%C3%A9" title="Henri Douvillé">Douvillé</a>, 1904</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Cerithioidea" title="Cerithioidea">Cerithioidea</a> Férussac, 1822</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Hypsogastropoda" title="Hypsogastropoda">Hypsogastropoda</a> Ponder & Lindberg, 1997 <ul><li>Infra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Littorinimorpha" title="Littorinimorpha">Littorinimorpha</a> Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Calyptraeoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Calyptraeoidea">Calyptraeoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Lamarck</a>, 1809</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Capuloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Capuloidea">Capuloidea</a> J. Fleming, 1822</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinarioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carinarioidea (page inexistante)">Carinarioidea</a> Blainville, 1818</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Cingulopsoidea" title="Cingulopsoidea">Cingulopsoidea</a> Fretter & Patil, 1958</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Cypraeoidea" title="Cypraeoidea">Cypraeoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Ficoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ficoidea">Ficoidea</a> Meek, 1864</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laubierinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laubierinoidea (page inexistante)">Laubierinoidea</a> Warén & Bouchet, 1990</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Littorinoidea" title="Littorinoidea">Littorinoidea</a> (Children), 1834</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Naticoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Naticoidea">Naticoidea</a> Forbes, 1838</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Rissooidea" title="Rissooidea">Rissooidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1847</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Stromboidea" title="Stromboidea">Stromboidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Tonnoidea" title="Tonnoidea">Tonnoidea</a> Suter, 1913</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trivioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trivioidea (page inexistante)">Trivioidea</a> Troschel, 1863</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Vanikoroidea" title="Vanikoroidea">Vanikoroidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Velutinoidea" title="Velutinoidea">Velutinoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Vermetoidea" title="Vermetoidea">Vermetoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815 (worm shells)</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Xenophoroidea" title="Xenophoroidea">Xenophoroidea</a> Troschel, 1852</li></ul></li> <li>Infra-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptenoglossa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptenoglossa (page inexistante)">Ptenoglossa</a> J.E. Gray, 1853 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulimoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulimoidea (page inexistante)">Eulimoidea</a> Philippi, 1853</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janthinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janthinoidea (page inexistante)">Janthinoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Lamarck</a>, 1812</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Triphoroidea" title="Triphoroidea">Triphoroidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1847</li></ul></li> <li>Infra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Neogastropoda" title="Neogastropoda">Neogastropoda</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thiele_(malacologiste)" title="Johannes Thiele (malacologiste)">Thiele</a>, 1929 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Buccinoidea" title="Buccinoidea">Buccinoidea</a></li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Cancellarioidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancellarioidea">Cancellarioidea</a> Forbes & Hanley, 1851</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Conoidea" title="Conoidea">Conoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Muricoidea" title="Muricoidea">Muricoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Super-ordre <a href="/wiki/Heterobranchia" title="Heterobranchia">Heterobranchia</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840 <ul><li>Ordre <a href="/wiki/Heterostropha" title="Heterostropha">Heterostropha</a> P. Fischer, 1885 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Architectonicoidea" title="Architectonicoidea">Architectonicoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerineoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerineoidea (page inexistante)">Nerineoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alfred_von_Zittel" title="Karl Alfred von Zittel">Zittel</a>, 1873 (<i>fossil</i>)</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omalogyroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omalogyroidea (page inexistante)">Omalogyroidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Sars" title="Georg Sars">G.O. Sars</a>, 1878</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea">Pyramidelloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rissoelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rissoelloidea (page inexistante)">Rissoelloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1850</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valvatoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valvatoidea (page inexistante)">Valvatoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840</li></ul></li> <li>Ordre <a href="/wiki/Opisthobranchia" title="Opisthobranchia">Opisthobranchia</a> <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Milne-Edwards" title="Alphonse Milne-Edwards">Milne-Edwards</a>, 1848 <ul><li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Cephalaspidea" title="Cephalaspidea">Cephalaspidea</a> P. Fischer, 1883 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Acteonoidea" title="Acteonoidea">Acteonoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Alcide_d%27Orbigny" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcide d'Orbigny">D'Orbigny</a>, 1835</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulloidea (page inexistante)">Bulloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Lamarck</a>, 1801</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylindrobulloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylindrobulloidea (page inexistante)">Cylindrobulloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thiele_(malacologiste)" title="Johannes Thiele (malacologiste)">Thiele</a>, 1931</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diaphanoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diaphanoidea (page inexistante)">Diaphanoidea</a> Odhner, 1914</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haminoeoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haminoeoidea (page inexistante)">Haminoeoidea</a> Pilsbry, 1895</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philinoidea (page inexistante)">Philinoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1850</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringiculoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ringiculoidea (page inexistante)">Ringiculoidea</a> Philippi, 1853</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Sacoglossa" title="Sacoglossa">Sacoglossa</a> Von Ihering, 1876 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxynooidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxynooidea (page inexistante)">Oxynooidea</a> H. & A. Adams, 1854</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Anaspidea" title="Anaspidea">Anaspidea</a> P. Fischer, 1883 (sea hares) <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Akeroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Akeroidea">Akeroidea</a> Pilsbry, 1893</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Aplysioidea" title="Aplysioidea">Aplysioidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Lamarck</a>, 1809</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Notaspidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Notaspidea">Notaspidea</a> P. Fischer, 1883 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylodinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylodinoidea (page inexistante)">Tylodinoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1847</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchoidea" title="Pleurobranchoidea">Pleurobranchoidea</a> Férussac, 1822</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Thecosomata" title="Thecosomata">Thecosomata</a> Blainville, 1824 <ul><li>Infra-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euthecosomata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euthecosomata (page inexistante)">Euthecosomata</a> <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limacinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limacinoidea (page inexistante)">Limacinoidea</a></li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavolinioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavolinioidea (page inexistante)">Cavolinioidea</a></li></ul></li> <li>Infra-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudothecosomata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudothecosomata (page inexistante)">Pseudothecosomata</a> <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraclidoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraclidoidea (page inexistante)">Peraclidoidea</a></li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cymbulioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cymbulioidea (page inexistante)">Cymbulioidea</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Gymnosomata" title="Gymnosomata">Gymnosomata</a> Blainville, 1824 <ul><li>Famille <a href="/wiki/Clionidae" title="Clionidae">Clionidae</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliopsidae (page inexistante)">Cliopsidae</a> Costa, 1873</li> <li>Famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydromylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydromylidae (page inexistante)">Hydromylidae</a> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Pruvot-Fol" title="Alice Pruvot-Fol">Pruvot-Fol</a>, 1942</li> <li>Famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laginiopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laginiopsidae (page inexistante)">Laginiopsidae</a> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Pruvot-Fol" title="Alice Pruvot-Fol">Pruvot-Fol</a>, 1922</li> <li>Famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notobranchaeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notobranchaeidae (page inexistante)">Notobranchaeidae</a> Pelseneer, 1886</li> <li>Famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumodermatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumodermatidae (page inexistante)">Pneumodermatidae</a> Latreille, 1825</li> <li>Famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thliptodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thliptodontidae (page inexistante)">Thliptodontidae</a> Kwietniewski, 1910</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Nudibranchia" title="Nudibranchia">Nudibranchia</a> Blainville, 1814 (nudibranches) <ul><li>Infra-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthobranchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthobranchia (page inexistante)">Anthobranchia</a> Férussac, 1819 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Doridoidea" title="Doridoidea">Doridoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Doridoxoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Doridoxoidea">Doridoxoidea</a> Bergh, 1900</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Onchidoridoidea" title="Onchidoridoidea">Onchidoridoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Alder" title="Joshua Alder">Alder</a> & <a href="/wiki/Albany_Hancock" title="Albany Hancock">Hancock</a>, 1845</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Polyceroidea" title="Polyceroidea">Polyceroidea</a> Alder & Hancock, 1845</li></ul></li> <li>Infra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Cladobranchia" title="Cladobranchia">Cladobranchia</a> Willan & Morton, 1984 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Dendronotoidea" title="Dendronotoidea">Dendronotoidea</a> Allman, 1845</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Arminoidea" title="Arminoidea">Arminoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1814</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metarminoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metarminoidea (page inexistante)">Metarminoidea</a> Odhner in Franc, 1968</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Aeolidioidea" title="Aeolidioidea">Aeolidioidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1827</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Ordre <a href="/wiki/Pulmonata" title="Pulmonata">Pulmonata</a> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Cuvier</a> in Blainville, 1814 (pulmonés) <ul><li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Systellommatophora" title="Systellommatophora">Systellommatophora</a> Pilsbry, 1948 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onchidioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onchidioidea (page inexistante)">Onchidioidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otinoidea (page inexistante)">Otinoidea</a> H. & A. Adams, 1855</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rathouisioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rathouisioidea (page inexistante)">Rathouisioidea</a> Sarasin, 1889</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Basommatophora" title="Basommatophora">Basommatophora</a> Keferstein in Bronn, 1864 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acroloxoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acroloxoidea (page inexistante)">Acroloxoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thiele_(malacologiste)" title="Johannes Thiele (malacologiste)">Thiele</a>, 1931</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphiboloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphiboloidea (page inexistante)">Amphiboloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilinoidea (page inexistante)">Chilinoidea</a> H. & A. Adams, 1855</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glacidorboidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glacidorboidea (page inexistante)">Glacidorboidea</a> Ponder, 1986</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Lymnaeoidea" title="Lymnaeoidea">Lymnaeoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Planorboidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planorboidea (page inexistante)">Planorboidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonarioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonarioidea (page inexistante)">Siphonarioidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1840</li></ul></li> <li>Sous-ordre <a href="/wiki/Eupulmonata" title="Eupulmonata">Eupulmonata</a> Haszprunar & Huber, 1990 <ul><li>Infra-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acteophila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acteophila (page inexistante)">Acteophila</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Healey_Dall" title="William Healey Dall">Dall</a>, 1885 (précédemment <a href="/wiki/Archaeopulmonata" title="Archaeopulmonata">Archaeopulmonata</a>) <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melampoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melampoidea (page inexistante)">Melampoidea</a> Stimpson, 1851</li></ul></li> <li>Infra-ordre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimusculiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimusculiformes (page inexistante)">Trimusculiformes</a> Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975 <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimusculoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimusculoidea (page inexistante)">Trimusculoidea</a> Zilch, 1959</li></ul></li> <li>Infra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Stylommatophora" title="Stylommatophora">Stylommatophora</a> A. Schmidt, 1856 escargots terrestres <ul><li>Subinfra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Orthurethra" title="Orthurethra">Orthurethra</a> <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achatinelloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achatinelloidea (page inexistante)">Achatinelloidea</a> Gulick, 1873</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochlicopoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochlicopoidea (page inexistante)">Cochlicopoidea</a> Pilsbry, 1900</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partuloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partuloidea (page inexistante)">Partuloidea</a> Pilsbry, 1900</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupilloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pupilloidea (page inexistante)">Pupilloidea</a> Turton, 1831</li></ul></li> <li>Subinfra-ordre <a href="/wiki/Sigmurethra" title="Sigmurethra">Sigmurethra</a> <ul><li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Acavoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Acavoidea">Acavoidea</a> Pilsbry, 1895</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Achatinoidea" title="Achatinoidea">Achatinoidea</a> Swainson, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aillyoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aillyoidea (page inexistante)">Aillyoidea</a> Baker, 1960</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Arionoidea" title="Arionoidea">Arionoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a> in Turnton, 1840</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buliminoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buliminoidea (page inexistante)">Buliminoidea</a> Clessin, 1879</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camaenoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camaenoidea (page inexistante)">Camaenoidea</a> Pilsbry, 1895</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Clausilioidea" title="Clausilioidea">Clausilioidea</a> Mörch, 1864</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyakioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyakioidea (page inexistante)">Dyakioidea</a> Gude & Woodward, 1921</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrodontoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrodontoidea (page inexistante)">Gastrodontoidea</a> Tryon, 1866</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Helicoidea" title="Helicoidea">Helicoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helixarionoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helixarionoidea (page inexistante)">Helixarionoidea</a> Bourguignat, 1877</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limacoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limacoidea (page inexistante)">Limacoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Samuel_Rafinesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine Samuel Rafinesque">Rafinesque</a>, 1815</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleacinoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleacinoidea (page inexistante)">Oleacinoidea</a> H. & A. Adams, 1855</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthalicoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthalicoidea (page inexistante)">Orthalicoidea</a> Albers-Martens, 1860</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plectopylidoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plectopylidoidea (page inexistante)">Plectopylidoidea</a> Moellendorf, 1900</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polygyroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polygyroidea (page inexistante)">Polygyroidea</a> Pilsbry, 1894</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Punctoidea" title="Punctoidea">Punctoidea</a> Morse, 1864</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Rhytidoidea" title="Rhytidoidea">Rhytidoidea</a> Pilsbry, 1893</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagdidoidera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagdidoidera (page inexistante)">Sagdidoidera</a> Pilsbry, 1895</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staffordioidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staffordioidea (page inexistante)">Staffordioidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thiele_(malacologiste)" title="Johannes Thiele (malacologiste)">Thiele</a>, 1931</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Streptaxoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Streptaxoidea (page inexistante)">Streptaxoidea</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">J.E. Gray</a>, 1806</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strophocheiloidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strophocheiloidea (page inexistante)">Strophocheiloidea</a> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Thiele_(malacologiste)" title="Johannes Thiele (malacologiste)">Thiele</a>, 1926</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonochlamydoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonochlamydoidea (page inexistante)">Trigonochlamydoidea</a> Hese, 1882</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonitoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zonitoidea (page inexistante)">Zonitoidea</a> Mörch, 1864</li> <li>? Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Athoracophoroidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athoracophoroidea (page inexistante)">Athoracophoroidea</a> P. Fischer, 1883 (= <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tracheopulmonata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tracheopulmonata (page inexistante)">Tracheopulmonata</a>)</li> <li>? Super-famille <a href="/w/index.php?title=Succineoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Succineoidea (page inexistante)">Succineoidea</a> Beck, 1837 (= Heterurethra)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classification_de_Bouchet_&_Rocroi_(2005)"><span id="Classification_de_Bouchet_.26_Rocroi_.282005.29"></span>Classification de Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Classification de Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification de Bouchet & Rocroi (2005)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie_des_Gastropoda_(Bouchet_%26_Rocroi,_2005)" title="Taxonomie des Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)">Taxonomie des Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)</a>.</div></div> <p>Cette classification regroupe les 611 familles reconnues, parmi lesquelles 202 sont exclusivement fossiles. Lorsque la phylogénie n'est pas connue, le taxon est noté « groupe informel ». Cette nouvelle classification a essayé de concilier les dernières avancées en génétique en utilisant le système des <a href="/wiki/Clade" title="Clade">clades</a>, avec positionnement des taxons au-dessus du rang de super-famille (en remplacement des rangs sous-ordre, ordre, Super-ordre et sous-classe), tout en utilisant la méthode linnéenne pour tous les taxons en dessous du rang de superfamille. Chaque fois que la monophylie n'a pas été testée ou est connue pour être paraphylétiques ou polyphylétique, le terme « groupe » ou « groupe informel » a été utilisé. La classification des familles en sous-familles est cependant souvent mal résolue et devrait être considérée uniquement comme la meilleure hypothèse possible. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r222902168" /><div class="NavFrame" style="" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Classification de Bouchet & Rocroi</div> <div class="NavContent" style=""> <ul><li>mollusque du Paléozoique à la position systématique incertaine</li> <li>Clade Patellogastropoda <ul><li>Super-famille Patelloidea</li> <li>Superfamily Nacelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Neolepetopsoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Vetigastropoda <ul><li>Diverses familles non assignées à une super-famille</li> <li>Super-famille Amberleyoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Eotomarioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Fissurelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Haliotoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Lepetelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Lepetodriloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Murchisonioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Neomphaloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Pleurotomarioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Porcellioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Scissurelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Seguenzioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Trochoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Turbinoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Cocculiniformia <ul><li>Super-famille Cocculinoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Neritinimorpha <ul><li>Neritimorpha du paléozoïque à la position systématique incertaine <ul><li>Super-famille Nerrhenoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Oriostomatoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Palaeotrochoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Platyceratoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Cyrtoneritimorpha</li> <li>Clade Cycloneritimorpha <ul><li>Super-famille Helicinoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Hydrocenoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Neritoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Neritopsoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Symmetrocapuloidea</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Clade Caenogastropoda <ul><li>Caenogastropoda à la position systématique incertaine</li></ul></li> <li>Super-famille Acteoninoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Dendropupoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Palaeostyloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Peruneloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Pseudomelanioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Subulitoidea</li> <li>groupe des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygopleuroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygopleuroid (page inexistante)">Zygopleuroid</a> <ul><li>Groupe informel des Architaenioglossa <ul><li>Super-famille Ampullarioidea</li> <li>Superfamily Cyclophoroidea</li> <li>Super-famille Viviparoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Sorbeoconcha <ul><li>Sorbeoconcha à la position systématique incertaine</li> <li>Super-famille Cerithioidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Hypsogastropoda <ul><li>Hypsogastropoda à la position systématique incertaine</li> <li>Clade Littorinimorpha <ul><li>Super-famille Calyptraeoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Capuloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Cingulopsoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Cypraeoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Ficoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Littorinoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Naticoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Pterotracheoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Rissooidea</li> <li>Super-famille Stromboidea</li> <li>Super-famille Tonnoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Vanikoroidea</li> <li>Super-famille Velutinoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Vermetoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Xenophoroidea</li></ul></li> <li>Groupe informel des Ptenoglossa <ul><li>Super-famille Epitonioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Eulimoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Triphoroidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Neogastropoda <ul><li>Neogastropoda à la position systématique incertaine</li> <li>Super-famille Buccinoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Muricoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Olivoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Pseudolivoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Conoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Cancellarioidea</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Clade Heterobranchia <ul><li>groupe informel des "bas" Heterobranchia ou Allogastropoda <ul><li>Allogastropoda à la position systématique incertaine</li> <li>Super-famille Acteonoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Architectonocoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Glacidorboidea</li> <li>Super-famille Mathildoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Nerineoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Omalogyroidea</li> <li>Super-famille <a href="/wiki/Pyramidelloidea" title="Pyramidelloidea">Pyramidelloidea</a></li> <li>Super-famille Ringiculoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Rissoelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Streptacidoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Valvatoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Groupe informel des Opisthobranchia <ul><li>Clade Cephalaspidea <ul><li>Super-famille Bulloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Diaphanoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Haminoeoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Philinoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Runcinoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Thecosomata <ul><li>Super-famille Cavolinioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Cymbulioidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Gymnosomata <ul><li>Super-famille Clionoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Hydromyloidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Aplysiomorpha ou Anaspidea <ul><li>Super-famille Aplysioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Akeroidea</li></ul></li> <li>Group Acochlidiacea <ul><li>Super-famille Hedylopsoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Palliohedyloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Strubellioidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Sacoglossa</li> <li>Group Cylindrobullida</li> <li>Clade Umbraculida</li> <li>Clade Nudipleura <ul><li>Clade Pleurobranchomorpha</li> <li>Clade Nudibranchia <ul><li>Clade Euctenidiacea</li> <li>Clade Dexiarchia <ul><li>Clade Pseudoeuctenidiacea</li> <li>Clade Cladobranchia <ul><li>Clade Euarminica</li> <li>Clade Dendronotida</li> <li>Clade Aeolidida</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Groupe informel des Pulmonata <ul><li>Groupe informel des Basommatophora <ul><li><ul><li>Super-famille Amphiboloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Siphonarioidea</li></ul></li> <li>Clade Hygrophila <ul><li>Super-famille Chilinoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Acroloxoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Lymnaeoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Planorboidea</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Clade Eupulmonata <ul><li>Clade Systellommatophora</li> <li>Clade Stylommatophora <ul><li>Clade Elasmognatha</li> <li>Clade Orthurethra <ul><li>Super-famille Partuloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Achatinelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Cochlicopoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Pupilloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Enoidea</li></ul></li> <li>Groupe informel des Sigmurethra <ul><li>Super-famille Clausilioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Orthalicoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Achatinoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Aillyoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Testacelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Papillodermatoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Streptaxoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Rhytidoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Acavoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Punctoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Sagdoidea</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Clade des Limacoïdes <ul><li>Divers fossiles probablement proche des Gastrodontoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Staffordioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Dyakioidea</li> <li>Super-famille Gastrodontoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Parmacelloidea</li> <li>Super-famille Zonitoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Helicarionoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Limacoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Arionoidea</li> <li>Super-famille Helicoidea</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="text-align:center;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cyclophorus_perdix_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cyclophorus perdix, un Architaenioglossa"><img alt="Cyclophorus perdix, un Architaenioglossa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cyclophorus_perdix_01.JPG/336px-Cyclophorus_perdix_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="224" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cyclophorus_perdix_01.JPG/504px-Cyclophorus_perdix_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cyclophorus_perdix_01.JPG/672px-Cyclophorus_perdix_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3218" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclophorus_perdix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclophorus perdix (page inexistante)">Cyclophorus perdix</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Architaenioglossa" title="Architaenioglossa">Architaenioglossa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tutufa_bubo_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tutufa bubo, un Littorinimorpha (ou un Neotaenioglossa)"><img alt="Tutufa bubo, un Littorinimorpha (ou un Neotaenioglossa)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tutufa_bubo_01.JPG/241px-Tutufa_bubo_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="161" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tutufa_bubo_01.JPG/361px-Tutufa_bubo_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Tutufa_bubo_01.JPG/482px-Tutufa_bubo_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="5982" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tutufa_bubo" title="Tutufa bubo">Tutufa bubo</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Littorinimorpha" title="Littorinimorpha">Littorinimorpha</a> (ou un <a href="/wiki/Neotaenioglossa" title="Neotaenioglossa">Neotaenioglossa</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Murex_pecten_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Murex pecten, un Neogastropoda"><img alt="Murex pecten, un Neogastropoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Murex_pecten_001.JPG/210px-Murex_pecten_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Murex_pecten_001.JPG/315px-Murex_pecten_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Murex_pecten_001.JPG/420px-Murex_pecten_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="6864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Murex_pecten" title="Murex pecten">Murex pecten</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Neogastropoda" title="Neogastropoda">Neogastropoda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 130px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 128px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cerithium_vulgatum_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cerithium vulgatum, un Cerithioidea (Caenogastropoda non-assigné)"><img alt="Cerithium vulgatum, un Cerithioidea (Caenogastropoda non-assigné)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cerithium_vulgatum_02.JPG/192px-Cerithium_vulgatum_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="128" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cerithium_vulgatum_02.JPG/288px-Cerithium_vulgatum_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cerithium_vulgatum_02.JPG/384px-Cerithium_vulgatum_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5967" data-file-height="5599" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cerithium_vulgatum" title="Cerithium vulgatum">Cerithium vulgatum</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Cerithioidea" title="Cerithioidea">Cerithioidea</a> <small>(Caenogastropoda non-assigné)</small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cocculinidae_various_examples.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Schéma de Cocculiniformia"><img alt="Schéma de Cocculiniformia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cocculinidae_various_examples.jpg/298px-Cocculinidae_various_examples.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cocculinidae_various_examples.jpg/447px-Cocculinidae_various_examples.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Cocculinidae_various_examples.jpg/596px-Cocculinidae_various_examples.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="973" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schéma de <a href="/wiki/Cocculiniformia" title="Cocculiniformia">Cocculiniformia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Aplysia_californica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aplysia californica, un Anaspidea"><img alt="Aplysia californica, un Anaspidea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Aplysia_californica.jpg/249px-Aplysia_californica.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Aplysia_californica.jpg/374px-Aplysia_californica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Aplysia_californica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Aplysia_californica" title="Aplysia californica">Aplysia californica</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Anaspidea" title="Anaspidea">Anaspidea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sagaminopteron psychedelicum, un Cephalaspidea"><img alt="Sagaminopteron psychedelicum, un Cephalaspidea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum.JPG/247px-Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum.JPG/370px-Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum.JPG/493px-Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagaminopteron_psychedelicum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagaminopteron psychedelicum (page inexistante)">Sagaminopteron psychedelicum</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Cephalaspidea" title="Cephalaspidea">Cephalaspidea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Clione_limacina_by_NOAA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clione limacina, un Gymnosomata"><img alt="Clione limacina, un Gymnosomata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Clione_limacina_by_NOAA.jpg/143px-Clione_limacina_by_NOAA.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Clione_limacina_by_NOAA.jpg/215px-Clione_limacina_by_NOAA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Clione_limacina_by_NOAA.jpg/286px-Clione_limacina_by_NOAA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1289" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Clione_limacina" title="Clione limacina">Clione limacina</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Gymnosomata" title="Gymnosomata">Gymnosomata</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cratena_peregrina_(Gmelin,_1791),_Eudendrium_ramosum_(Linnaeus,_1758).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cratena peregrina, un Nudibranchia"><img alt="Cratena peregrina, un Nudibranchia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cratena_peregrina_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29%2C_Eudendrium_ramosum_%28Linnaeus%2C_1758%29.jpg/216px-Cratena_peregrina_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29%2C_Eudendrium_ramosum_%28Linnaeus%2C_1758%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cratena_peregrina_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29%2C_Eudendrium_ramosum_%28Linnaeus%2C_1758%29.jpg/324px-Cratena_peregrina_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29%2C_Eudendrium_ramosum_%28Linnaeus%2C_1758%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Cratena_peregrina_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29%2C_Eudendrium_ramosum_%28Linnaeus%2C_1758%29.jpg/431px-Cratena_peregrina_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29%2C_Eudendrium_ramosum_%28Linnaeus%2C_1758%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1342" data-file-height="1120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Cratena_peregrina" title="Cratena peregrina">Cratena peregrina</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Nudibranchia" title="Nudibranchia">Nudibranchia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pleurobranchus_forskali_(Sidegill_slug).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pleurobranchus forskali, un Pleurobranchomorpha"><img alt="Pleurobranchus forskali, un Pleurobranchomorpha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pleurobranchus_forskali_%28Sidegill_slug%29.jpg/240px-Pleurobranchus_forskali_%28Sidegill_slug%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pleurobranchus_forskali_%28Sidegill_slug%29.jpg/361px-Pleurobranchus_forskali_%28Sidegill_slug%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Pleurobranchus_forskali_%28Sidegill_slug%29.jpg/481px-Pleurobranchus_forskali_%28Sidegill_slug%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2389" data-file-height="1790" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurobranchus_forskali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurobranchus forskali (page inexistante)">Pleurobranchus forskali</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleurobranchomorpha">Pleurobranchomorpha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Elysia_timida_(Risso,_1818)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elysia timida, un Sacoglossa"><img alt="Elysia timida, un Sacoglossa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Elysia_timida_%28Risso%2C_1818%29_cropped.jpg/267px-Elysia_timida_%28Risso%2C_1818%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Elysia_timida_%28Risso%2C_1818%29_cropped.jpg/400px-Elysia_timida_%28Risso%2C_1818%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Elysia_timida_%28Risso%2C_1818%29_cropped.jpg/533px-Elysia_timida_%28Risso%2C_1818%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2263" data-file-height="1528" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Elysia_timida" title="Elysia timida">Elysia timida</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Sacoglossa" title="Sacoglossa">Sacoglossa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Limacina_antarctica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Limacina antarctica, un Thecosomata"><img alt="Limacina antarctica, un Thecosomata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Limacina_antarctica.png/190px-Limacina_antarctica.png" decoding="async" width="127" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Limacina_antarctica.png/286px-Limacina_antarctica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Limacina_antarctica.png/381px-Limacina_antarctica.png 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limacina_antarctica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limacina antarctica (page inexistante)">Limacina antarctica</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Thecosomata" title="Thecosomata">Thecosomata</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 166.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 164.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tylodina_perversa_(Gmelin,_1791)_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tylodina perversa, un Umbraculida"><img alt="Tylodina perversa, un Umbraculida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tylodina_perversa_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg/247px-Tylodina_perversa_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tylodina_perversa_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg/371px-Tylodina_perversa_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tylodina_perversa_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg/494px-Tylodina_perversa_%28Gmelin%2C_1791%29_sur_Aplysina_aerophoba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="2052" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Tylodina_perversa" title="Tylodina perversa">Tylodina perversa</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Umbraculida" title="Umbraculida">Umbraculida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 249.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 247.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Acochlidium_bayerfehlmanni.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni, un Acochlidiacea"><img alt="Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni, un Acochlidiacea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Acochlidium_bayerfehlmanni.png" decoding="async" width="248" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acochlidium_bayerfehlmanni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni (page inexistante)">Acochlidium bayerfehlmanni</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Acochlidiacea" title="Acochlidiacea">Acochlidiacea</a></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pachnodus_praslinus.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pachnodus praslinus, un Stylommatophora"><img alt="Pachnodus praslinus, un Stylommatophora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pachnodus_praslinus.JPG/250px-Pachnodus_praslinus.JPG" decoding="async" width="167" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pachnodus_praslinus.JPG/374px-Pachnodus_praslinus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pachnodus_praslinus.JPG/499px-Pachnodus_praslinus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="2557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pachnodus_praslinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pachnodus praslinus (page inexistante)">Pachnodus praslinus</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Stylommatophora" title="Stylommatophora">Stylommatophora</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sarasinula_plebeia_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarasinula plebeia, un Systellommatophora"><img alt="Sarasinula plebeia, un Systellommatophora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sarasinula_plebeia_1.jpg/240px-Sarasinula_plebeia_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sarasinula_plebeia_1.jpg/360px-Sarasinula_plebeia_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Sarasinula_plebeia_1.jpg/480px-Sarasinula_plebeia_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarasinula_plebeia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarasinula plebeia (page inexistante)">Sarasinula plebeia</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Systellommatophora" title="Systellommatophora">Systellommatophora</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chrysomallon_squamiferum_3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Crysomallon squamiferum, un Neomphaloidea"><img alt="Crysomallon squamiferum, un Neomphaloidea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chrysomallon_squamiferum_3.png/225px-Chrysomallon_squamiferum_3.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chrysomallon_squamiferum_3.png/338px-Chrysomallon_squamiferum_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chrysomallon_squamiferum_3.png/450px-Chrysomallon_squamiferum_3.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><small><i><a href="/wiki/Crysomallon_squamiferum" class="mw-redirect" title="Crysomallon squamiferum">Crysomallon squamiferum</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Neomphaloidea" title="Neomphaloidea">Neomphaloidea</a></small></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Geophorus_agglutinans_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Geophorus agglutinans, un Neritomorpha"><img alt="Geophorus agglutinans, un Neritomorpha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Geophorus_agglutinans_01.JPG/330px-Geophorus_agglutinans_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Geophorus_agglutinans_01.JPG/495px-Geophorus_agglutinans_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Geophorus_agglutinans_01.JPG/660px-Geophorus_agglutinans_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3274" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geophorus_agglutinans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geophorus agglutinans (page inexistante)">Geophorus agglutinans</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Neritomorpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Neritomorpha">Neritomorpha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Patella_caerulea_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Patella caerulea, un Patellogastropoda"><img alt="Patella caerulea, un Patellogastropoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Patella_caerulea_01.JPG/277px-Patella_caerulea_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Patella_caerulea_01.JPG/415px-Patella_caerulea_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Patella_caerulea_01.JPG/554px-Patella_caerulea_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="5202" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patella_caerulea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patella caerulea (page inexistante)">Patella caerulea</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Patellogastropoda" title="Patellogastropoda">Patellogastropoda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 192px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tectus_pyramis_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tectus pyramis, un Trochida"><img alt="Tectus pyramis, un Trochida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tectus_pyramis_01.JPG/285px-Tectus_pyramis_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tectus_pyramis_01.JPG/427px-Tectus_pyramis_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Tectus_pyramis_01.JPG/569px-Tectus_pyramis_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3799" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectus_pyramis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectus pyramis (page inexistante)">Tectus pyramis</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Trochida" class="mw-redirect" title="Trochida">Trochida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Haliotis_asinina_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Haliotis asinina, un Vetigastropoda"><img alt="Haliotis asinina, un Vetigastropoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Haliotis_asinina_01.JPG/207px-Haliotis_asinina_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="138" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Haliotis_asinina_01.JPG/311px-Haliotis_asinina_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Haliotis_asinina_01.JPG/414px-Haliotis_asinina_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="5216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Haliotis_asinina" title="Haliotis asinina">Haliotis asinina</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Vetigastropoda" title="Vetigastropoda">Vetigastropoda</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">« Un grand <i>Syrinx aruanus</i> de longueur de coquille 36 pouces (91.4cm) » in : <i>Hawaiian Shell News</i> n° 30 (7), 1982, p.12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moore2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Janet_Moore2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Janet Moore, <cite class="italique" lang="en">An Introduction to the Invertebrates</cite>, Cambridge Ubiversity Press, <time>2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 129<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Invertebrates&rft.pub=Cambridge+Ubiversity+Press&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGastropoda"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="El-Bawab2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fatma_El-Bawab2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Fatma El-Bawab, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Invertebrate Embryology and Reproduction</cite>, Elsevier Science, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=m_rKDwAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 802<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Invertebrate+Embryology+and+Reproduction&rft.pub=Elsevier+Science&rft.aulast=El-Bawab&rft.aufirst=Fatma&rft.date=2020&rft.pages=802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGastropoda"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bautz,_Alain_Bautz,_Dominique_Chardard2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne-Marie_Bautz,_Alain_Bautz,_Dominique_Chardard2015">Anne-Marie Bautz, Alain Bautz, Dominique Chardard, <cite class="italique">Mini manuel de biologie animale</cite>, Dunod, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 59<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mini+manuel+de+biologie+animale&rft.pub=Dunod&rft.au=Anne-Marie+Bautz%2C+Alain+Bautz%2C+Dominique+Chardard&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGastropoda"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ponder, W.F. et D.R. Lindberg. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00137.x/abstract">Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs: an analysis using morphological characters</a>. <i>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</i> <b>119</b>:83-265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">P. Bouchet et J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families. <i>Malacologia</i> <b>47</b>:1-397. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia700402.us.archive.org/0/items/malacologia47122005inst/malacologia47122005inst.pdf">PDF</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRMS24_octobre_2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WRMS24_octobre_2014_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#WRMS"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i>, consulté le 24 octobre 2014.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KennyTruchado-GarcíaGrande2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nathan_J._KennyMarta_Truchado-GarcíaCristina_Grande2016">Nathan J. <span class="nom_auteur">Kenny</span>, Marta <span class="nom_auteur">Truchado-García</span> et Cristina <span class="nom_auteur">Grande</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Deep, multi-stage transcriptome of the schistosomiasis vector <i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i> provides platform for understanding molluscan disease-related pathways</cite> », <i>BMC Infectious Diseases</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 1,‎ <time>2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 618 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1471-2334">1471-2334</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27793108">27793108</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5084317">5084317</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12879-016-1944-x">10.1186/s12879-016-1944-x</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deep%2C+multi-stage+transcriptome+of+the+schistosomiasis+vector+%27%27Biomphalaria+glabrata%27%27+provides+platform+for+understanding+molluscan+disease-related+pathways&rft.jtitle=BMC+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issue=1&rft.aulast=Kenny&rft.aufirst=Nathan+J.&rft.au=Truchado-Garc%C3%ADa%2C+Marta&rft.au=Grande%2C+Cristina&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=618&rft.issn=1471-2334&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12879-016-1944-x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27793108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGastropoda"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Rang1829"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sander_Rang1829"><a href="/wiki/Sander_Rang" title="Sander Rang">Sander Rang</a>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Notice sur le Litiope, nouveau genre de mollusque gastéropode</cite> », <i>Annales des sciences naturelles</i>, Paris, Éd. Crochard, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 16,‎ <time>1829</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">303-307</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6049209">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Notice+sur+le+Litiope%2C+nouveau+genre+de+mollusque+gast%C3%A9ropode&rft.jtitle=Annales+des+sciences+naturelles&rft.aulast=Rang&rft.aufirst=Sander&rft.date=1829&rft.volume=16&rft.pages=303-307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGastropoda"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="&_Rocroi,_J.-P.2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bouchet,_P._&_Rocroi,_J.-P.2005">Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P., « <cite style="font-style:normal">Classification and Nomenclator of Gastropod Families</cite> », <i>Malacologia</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 47, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéros">n<sup>os</sup></abbr> 1-2,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-09" data-sort-value="2005-09">septembre 2005</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">1–397</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Classification+and+Nomenclator+of+Gastropod+Families&rft.jtitle=Malacologia&rft.issue=1-2&rft.aulast=%26+Rocroi%2C+J.-P.&rft.aufirst=Bouchet%2C+P.&rft.date=2005-09&rft.volume=47&rft.pages=1%E2%80%93397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AGastropoda"></span></span></span>, elle inclut un code associé aux 2400 taxons supra-génériques qui vont de la sous-tribu à la super-famille. Pour chaque taxon, un bibliographie complète est donnée, avec le nom de l'auteur, la date de publication, et le statut vis-à-vis de la <a href="/wiki/Commission_internationale_de_nomenclature_zoologique" title="Commission internationale de nomenclature zoologique">commission internationale de nomenclature zoologique</a>.</li> <li>Lysne SJ, Perez KE, Brown KM, Minton LR & Sides JD (2009) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwlax.edu/biology/faculty/perez/Perez/PerezLab/Research/Publications/Lysne_Perez_Brown_Minton_Sides_JNABS_2008.pdf">A review of freshwater gastropod conservation: challenges and opportunities</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnabs.org/jnabsonline/?request=get-abstract&issn=0887-3593&volume=027&issue=02&page=0463">résumé</a>).</li> <li>Lydeard C, Cowie RH, Ponder WF, Bogan AE, Bouchet P, Clark SA, Cummings KS, Frest TJ, Gargominy O, Herbert DG, Hershler R, Perez KE, Roth B, Seddon M, Strong EE & Thompson F (2004) <i>The global decline of nonmarine mollusks</i>. BioScience, 54, 321-330.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gastropoda?uselang=fr">Gastropoda</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MalaCo" title="MalaCo">MalaCo</a> (revue spécialisée en <a href="/wiki/Malacologie" title="Malacologie">malacologie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusque_d%27eau_douce" title="Mollusque d'eau douce">Mollusque d'eau douce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquille_(mollusque)" title="Coquille (mollusque)">Coquille (mollusque)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucus" title="Mucus">Mucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radula_(anatomie)" title="Radula (anatomie)">Radula (anatomie)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_taxonomiques"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_taxonomiques"></span>Références taxonomiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Références taxonomiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références taxonomiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="WRMS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101">Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795</a> (<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=100&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=101">+ liste ordres</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxlist&rComp==&tRank=140&vOnly=yes&marine=no&pid=101">+ liste familles</a></small>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TPDB"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8304"><i>Gastropoda</i> Cuvier 1797</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69459"><i>Gastropoda</i> Cuvier, 1797</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolweb"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_Web_Project" title="Tree of Life Web Project">Tree of Life Web Project</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/Gastropoda"><i>Gastropoda </i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gastropoda/"><i>Gastropoda</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="BioLib"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2442/"><i>Gastropoda</i> Cuvier, 1795</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/8ZXFZ">Gastropoda Cuvier, 1795</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-30" data-sort-value="2023-03-30">30 mars 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Faunaeur"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/4203c426-cf9e-4a31-a42b-8926d2f85267"><i>Gastropoda</i></a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-15" data-sort-value="2023-03-15">15 mars 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN_taxons"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?taxonomies=100054&searchType=species"><small>taxon</small> Gastropoda </a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-05" data-sort-value="2023-01-05">5 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6448"><i>Gastropoda</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=6448">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives au vivant<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gastropoda/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Animal Diversity Web</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Gastropoda"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Australian Faunal Directory</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2442"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>BioLib</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dyntaxa.se/taxon/info/4000055"><span class="lang-sv" lang="sv"><i>Dyntaxa</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1GASTC"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>EPPO Global Database</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:11369"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">EU-nomen</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/4203c426-cf9e-4a31-a42b-8926d2f85267"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Fauna Europaea</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8304"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Paleobiology Database</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/fr/species/225"><span class="lang-fr" lang="fr"><i>Global Biodiversity Information Facility</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/47114"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>iNaturalist</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1298"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nederlandsesoorten.nl/linnaeus_ng/app/views/species/nsr_taxon.php?id=137375"><span class="lang-nl" lang="nl"><i>Nederlands Soortenregister</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/61ced7ea-ca51-4c6f-afcf-b8f8596eecb0"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>New Zealand Organisms Register</i></span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1260A76-FF83-FFDC-FF43-F8DCFA02FC48"><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Plazi</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=69459">Système d'information taxonomique intégré</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=101"><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>World Register of Marine Species</i></span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D049851"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/gastropod"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0111457.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/snegler"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/gasteropodes/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4867740?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119403909">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119403909">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85123719">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4179833-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563642">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007551164205171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph115754">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Van_Bellingen"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luc_Van_Bellingen">Luc Van Bellingen, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossiliraptor.be/gasteropodes.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">les Gastéropodes</cite></a> »</span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ARKive_search"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/">Fonds documentaire ARKive</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/search.html?btnG.x=0&btnG.y=0&output=xml_no_dtd&client=arkive-info&site=arkive-info&ie=utf8&oe=utf8&num=20&proxystylesheet=tng-search&filter=0&getfields=*&q=Gastropoda"><i>Gastropoda</i></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_mollusques" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres de mollusques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_mollusques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordres</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> par <a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">classe</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Aplacophora" title="Aplacophora">Aplacophora</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavibelonia" title="Cavibelonia">Cavibelonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neomeniamorpha" title="Neomeniamorpha">Neomeniamorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholidoskepia" title="Pholidoskepia">Pholidoskepia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterrofustia" title="Sterrofustia">Sterrofustia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalvia</a></b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adapedonta" title="Adapedonta">Adapedonta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anomalodesmata" title="Anomalodesmata">Anomalodesmata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcida" title="Arcida">Arcida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiida" title="Cardiida">Cardiida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carditida" title="Carditida">Carditida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galeommatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galeommatida (page inexistante)">Galeommatida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrochaenida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrochaenida (page inexistante)">Gastrochaenida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucinoida" title="Lucinoida">Lucinida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myoida" title="Myoida">Myida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mytilida" title="Mytilida">Mytilida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostreida" title="Ostreida">Ostreida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pectinida" title="Pectinida">Pectinida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholadomyoida" title="Pholadomyoida">Pholadomyoida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterioida" title="Pterioida">Pterioida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solemyida" title="Solemyida">Solemyida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphaeriida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphaeriida (page inexistante)">Sphaeriida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trigonioida" title="Trigonioida">Trigonioida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionoida" title="Unionoida">Unionoida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venerida" title="Venerida">Venerida</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinodontida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinodontida (page inexistante)">Actinodontida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Hippuritoida" title="Hippuritoida">Hippuritoida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Megalodontida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megalodontida (page inexistante)">Megalodontida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Modiomorphida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modiomorphida (page inexistante)">Modiomorphida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Praecardioida" title="Praecardioida">Praecardioida</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Caudofoveata" title="Caudofoveata">Caudofoveata</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caudofoveata" title="Caudofoveata">Chaetodermatida</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><b><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9phalopode" title="Céphalopode">Cephalopoda</a></b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathyteuthida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bathyteuthida (page inexistante)">Bathyteuthida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiosepiidae" title="Idiosepiidae">Idiosepida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myopsida" title="Myopsida">Myopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nautilida" title="Nautilida">Nautilida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octopoda" title="Octopoda">Octopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oegopsida" title="Oegopsida">Oegopsida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepiida" title="Sepiida">Sepiida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirulida" title="Spirulida">Spirulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vampyromorphida" title="Vampyromorphida">Vampyromorphida</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinocerida (page inexistante)">Actinocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Ammonitida" title="Ammonitida">Ammonitida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ascocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ascocerida (page inexistante)">Ascocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulacocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulacocerida (page inexistante)">Aulacocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Bactritida" title="Bactritida">Bactritida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Belemnitida" title="Belemnitida">Belemnitida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boletzkyida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boletzkyida (page inexistante)">Boletzkyida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Ceratitida" title="Ceratitida">Ceratitida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Clymeniida" title="Clymeniida">Clymeniida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discosorida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discosorida (page inexistante)">Discosorida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellesmerocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellesmerocerida (page inexistante)">Ellesmerocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Endocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endocerida (page inexistante)">Endocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Goniatite" title="Goniatite">Goniatitida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hematitida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hematitida (page inexistante)">Hematitida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncocerida (page inexistante)">Oncocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthocerida (page inexistante)">Orthocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phragmoteuthida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phragmoteuthida (page inexistante)">Phragmoteuthida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plectronocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plectronocerida (page inexistante)">Plectronocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudorthocerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudorthocerida (page inexistante)">Pseudorthocerida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarphycerida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarphycerida (page inexistante)">Tarphycerida</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastropoda</a></b></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acochlidiacea" title="Acochlidiacea">Acochlidiacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anaspidea" title="Anaspidea">Anaspidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeogastropoda" title="Archaeogastropoda">Archaeogastropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architaenioglossa" title="Architaenioglossa">Architaenioglossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basommatophora" title="Basommatophora">Basommatophora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellerophontida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellerophontida (page inexistante)">Bellerophontinaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cephalaspidea" title="Cephalaspidea">Cephalaspidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycloneritimorpha" title="Cycloneritimorpha">Cycloneritimorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomotaeniata" title="Entomotaeniata">Entomotaeniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnosomata" title="Gymnosomata">Gymnosomata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterostropha" title="Heterostropha">Heterostropha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littorinimorpha" title="Littorinimorpha">Littorinimorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesogastropoda" title="Mesogastropoda">Mesogastropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neogastropoda" title="Neogastropoda">Neogastropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomphaloida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomphaloida (page inexistante)">Neomphaloida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotaenioglossa" title="Neotaenioglossa">Neotaenioglossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notaspidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Notaspidea">Notaspidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nudibranchia" title="Nudibranchia">Nudibranchia</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Neritopsina" title="Neritopsina">Neritopsina</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patellogastropoda" title="Patellogastropoda">Patellogastropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchoidea" title="Pleurobranchoidea">Pleurobranchomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runcinida_(ordre)" title="Runcinida (ordre)">Runcinacea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacoglossa" title="Sacoglossa">Sacoglossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siphonariida" title="Siphonariida">Siphonariida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soleolifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soleolifera (page inexistante)">Soleolifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbeoconcha" title="Sorbeoconcha">Sorbeoconcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylommatophora" title="Stylommatophora">Stylommatophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systellommatophora" title="Systellommatophora">Systellommatophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thecosomata" title="Thecosomata">Thecosomata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbraculida" title="Umbraculida">Umbraculida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetigastropoda" title="Vetigastropoda">Vetigastropoda</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellerophontida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellerophontida (page inexistante)">Bellerophontida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Cyrtoneritida" title="Cyrtoneritida">Cyrtoneritida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euomphalida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euomphalida (page inexistante)">Euomphalida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimospirina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimospirina (page inexistante)">Mimospirina</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisoniina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisoniina (page inexistante)">Murchisoniina</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Monoplacophora" title="Monoplacophora">Monoplacophora</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neopilinida" title="Neopilinida">Neopilinida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryblidiida" title="Tryblidiida">Tryblidiida</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<s><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrtonellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrtonellida (page inexistante)">Cyrtonellida</a></s></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eomonoplacophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eomonoplacophora (page inexistante)">Eomonoplacophora</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Multifariida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multifariida (page inexistante)">Multifariida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinuitopsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinuitopsida (page inexistante)">Sinuitopsida</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Polyplacophora" title="Polyplacophora">Polyplacophora</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitonida" title="Chitonida">Chitonida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepidopleurida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepidopleurida (page inexistante)">Lepidopleurida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoloricata" title="Neoloricata">Neoloricata</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelodida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelodida (page inexistante)">Chelodida</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiplacophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiplacophora (page inexistante)">Multiplacophora</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Septemchitonida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septemchitonida (page inexistante)">Septemchitonida</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Scaphopoda" title="Scaphopoda">Scaphopoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dentaliida" title="Dentaliida">Dentaliida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadilida" title="Gadilida">Gadilida</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Solenoconchia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solenoconchia (page inexistante)">Solenoconchia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Solenogastres" title="Solenogastres">Solenogastres</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neomeniamorpha" title="Neomeniamorpha">Neomeniamorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholidoskepia" title="Pholidoskepia">Pholidoskepia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterrofustia" title="Sterrofustia">Sterrofustia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helcionelloida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helcionelloida (page inexistante)">Helcionelloida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helcionelliformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helcionelliformes (page inexistante)">Helcionelliformes</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Khairkhaniiformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khairkhaniiformes (page inexistante)">Khairkhaniiformes</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Onychochiliformes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onychochiliformes (page inexistante)">Onychochiliformes</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelagiellifomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelagiellifomes (page inexistante)">Pelagiellifomes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/wiki/Rostroconchia" title="Rostroconchia">Rostroconchia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anetshelloida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anetshelloida (page inexistante)">Anetshelloida</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conocardioida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conocardioida (page inexistante)">Conocardioida</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribeirioida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribeirioida (page inexistante)">Ribeirioida</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tuarangia" title="Tuarangia">Tuarangiida</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tergomya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tergomya (page inexistante)">Tergomya</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archinacellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archinacellida (page inexistante)">Archinacellida</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyrtonellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyrtonellida (page inexistante)">Cyrtonellida</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr" title="éteint">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiringellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiringellida (page inexistante)">Kiringellida</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Arachnida" title="Arachnologie"><img alt="Arachnologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/20px-Spider.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/30px-Spider.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spider.svg/40px-Spider.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_crustac%C3%A9s" title="Carcinologie"><img alt="Carcinologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/20px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/30px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg/40px-Carcinus_maenas_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2563" data-file-height="1924" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aves" title="Ornithologie"><img alt="Ornithologie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/20px-Pinicola_enucleator.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/30px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Pinicola_enucleator.png/40px-Pinicola_enucleator.png 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="930" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_mammif%C3%A8res" title="Mammifères"><img alt="Mammifères" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/20px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/30px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Goat_icon_yellow.svg/40px-Goat_icon_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> - <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Malacologie" title="Portail:Malacologie">Portail:Malacologie</a></b> par <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_mollusques" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres de mollusques">ordres</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aplacophora" title="Modèle:Palette Aplacophora">Apla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Bivalvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèle:Palette Bivalvia (page inexistante)">Biva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Caudofoveata" title="Modèle:Palette Caudofoveata">Caud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cephalopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèle:Palette Cephalopoda (page inexistante)">Ceph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastropoda" title="Modèle:Palette Gastropoda">Gast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Helcionelloida" title="Modèle:Palette Helcionelloida">Helc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monoplacophora" title="Modèle:Palette Monoplacophora">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Polyplacophora" title="Modèle:Palette Polyplacophora">Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Rostroconchia" title="Modèle:Palette Rostroconchia">Rost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Scaphopoda" title="Modèle:Palette Scaphopoda">Scap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Solenogastres" title="Modèle:Palette Solenogastres">Sole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Tergomya" title="Modèle:Palette Tergomya">Terg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_fossiles_de_mollusques" title="Modèle:Palette Familles fossiles de mollusques">††††</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastropoda" title="Modèle:Palette Gastropoda"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastropoda&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastropoda</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastéropodes</a>)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">ordre principaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Littorinimorpha" title="Littorinimorpha">Littorinimorpha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amnicolidae" title="Amnicolidae">Amnicolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabathridae" title="Anabathridae">Anabathridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annulariidae" title="Annulariidae">Annulariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporrhaidae" title="Aporrhaidae">Aporrhaidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assimineidae" title="Assimineidae">Assimineidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantidae" title="Atlantidae">Atlantidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barleeiidae" title="Barleeiidae">Barleeiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bithyniidae" title="Bithyniidae">Bithyniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursidae" title="Bursidae">Bursidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bythinellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bythinellidae (page inexistante)">Bythinellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caecidae" title="Caecidae">Caecidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calopiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calopiidae (page inexistante)">Calopiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calyptraeidae" title="Calyptraeidae">Calyptraeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capulidae" title="Capulidae">Capulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carinariidae" title="Carinariidae">Carinariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassidae" title="Cassidae">Cassidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cingulopsidae" title="Cingulopsidae">Cingulopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clenchiellidae" title="Clenchiellidae">Clenchiellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochliopidae" title="Cochliopidae">Cochliopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypraeidae" title="Cypraeidae">Cypraeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eatoniellidae" title="Eatoniellidae">Eatoniellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elachisinidae" title="Elachisinidae">Elachisinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emblandidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emblandidae (page inexistante)">Emblandidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmericiidae" title="Emmericiidae">Emmericiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigridae (page inexistante)">Epigridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulimidae" title="Eulimidae">Eulimidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsicingulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsicingulidae (page inexistante)">Falsicingulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ficidae" title="Ficidae">Ficidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloceratidae" title="Haloceratidae">Haloceratidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicostoidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicostoidae (page inexistante)">Helicostoidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipponicidae" title="Hipponicidae">Hipponicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrobiidae" title="Hydrobiidae">Hydrobiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrococcidae (page inexistante)">Hydrococcidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iravadiidae" title="Iravadiidae">Iravadiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laubierinidae" title="Laubierinidae">Laubierinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithoglyphidae" title="Lithoglyphidae">Lithoglyphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littorinidae" title="Littorinidae">Littorinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moitessieriidae" title="Moitessieriidae">Moitessieriidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naticidae" title="Naticidae">Naticidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovulidae" title="Ovulidae">Ovulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pediculariidae" title="Pediculariidae">Pediculariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personidae" title="Personidae">Personidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisanianuridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisanianuridae (page inexistante)">Pisanianuridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomatiidae" title="Pomatiidae">Pomatiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomatiopsidae" title="Pomatiopsidae">Pomatiopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterotracheidae" title="Pterotracheidae">Pterotracheidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranellidae" title="Ranellidae">Ranellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastodentidae" title="Rastodentidae">Rastodentidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissoidae" title="Rissoidae">Rissoidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissoinidae" title="Rissoinidae">Rissoinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostellariidae" title="Rostellariidae">Rostellariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakarahellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakarahellidae (page inexistante)">Sakarahellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seraphsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seraphsidae (page inexistante)">Seraphsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeneopsidae" title="Skeneopsidae">Skeneopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenothyridae" title="Stenothyridae">Stenothyridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strombidae" title="Strombidae">Strombidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struthiolariidae" title="Struthiolariidae">Struthiolariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tateidae" title="Tateidae">Tateidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonnidae" title="Tonnidae">Tonnidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornidae" title="Tornidae">Tornidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triviidae" title="Triviidae">Triviidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truncatellidae" title="Truncatellidae">Truncatellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanikoridae" title="Vanikoridae">Vanikoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velutinidae" title="Velutinidae">Velutinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermetidae" title="Vermetidae">Vermetidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophoridae" title="Xenophoridae">Xenophoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zerotulidae" title="Zerotulidae">Zerotulidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohaispiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohaispiridae (page inexistante)">Bohaispiridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellerophinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellerophinidae (page inexistante)">Bellerophinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Colombellinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colombellinidae (page inexistante)">Colombellinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dilatilabridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dilatilabridae (page inexistante)">Dilatilabridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippochrenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippochrenidae (page inexistante)">Hippochrenidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamelliphoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamelliphoridae (page inexistante)">Lamelliphoridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Leviathaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leviathaniidae (page inexistante)">Leviathaniidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesocochliopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesocochliopidae (page inexistante)">Mesocochliopidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeorissoinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeorissoinidae (page inexistante)">Palaeorissoinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pereiraeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pereiraeidae (page inexistante)">Pereiraeidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purpurinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purpurinidae (page inexistante)">Purpurinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Purpuroideidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purpuroideidae (page inexistante)">Purpuroideidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripartellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripartellidae (page inexistante)">Tripartellidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thersiteidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thersiteidae (page inexistante)">Thersiteidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tylostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tylostomatidae (page inexistante)">Tylostomatidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Neogastropoda" title="Neogastropoda">Neogastropoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancillariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancillariidae (page inexistante)">Ancillariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Austrosiphonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Austrosiphonidae (page inexistante)">Austrosiphonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babyloniidae" title="Babyloniidae">Babyloniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellolividae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellolividae (page inexistante)">Bellolividae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belomitridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belomitridae (page inexistante)">Belomitridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benthobiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benthobiidae (page inexistante)">Benthobiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsoniidae" title="Borsoniidae">Borsoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouchetispiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouchetispiridae (page inexistante)">Bouchetispiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buccinanopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buccinanopsidae (page inexistante)">Buccinanopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccinidae" title="Buccinidae">Buccinidae</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Busyconidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Busyconidae">Busyconidae</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancellariidae" title="Cancellariidae">Cancellariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charitodoronidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charitodoronidae (page inexistante)">Charitodoronidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chauvetiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chauvetiidae (page inexistante)">Chauvetiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clathurellidae" title="Clathurellidae">Clathurellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clavatulidae" title="Clavatulidae">Clavatulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochlespiridae" title="Cochlespiridae">Cochlespiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colidae (page inexistante)">Colidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colubrariidae" title="Colubrariidae">Colubrariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbariidae (page inexistante)">Columbariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbellidae" title="Columbellidae">Columbellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cominellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cominellidae (page inexistante)">Cominellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conidae" title="Conidae">Conidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conorbidae" title="Conorbidae">Conorbidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costellariidae" title="Costellariidae">Costellariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystiscidae" title="Cystiscidae">Cystiscidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolicholatiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolicholatiridae (page inexistante)">Dolicholatiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilliidae" title="Drilliidae">Drilliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eosiphonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eosiphonidae (page inexistante)">Eosiphonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fasciolariidae" title="Fasciolariidae">Fasciolariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusiturridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusiturridae (page inexistante)">Fusiturridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granulinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granulinidae (page inexistante)">Granulinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpidae" title="Harpidae">Harpidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horaiclavidae" title="Horaiclavidae">Horaiclavidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangeliidae" title="Mangeliidae">Mangeliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marginellidae" title="Marginellidae">Marginellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marginellonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marginellonidae (page inexistante)">Marginellonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshallenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshallenidae (page inexistante)">Marshallenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melongenidae" title="Melongenidae">Melongenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridae" title="Mitridae">Mitridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitromorphidae" title="Mitromorphidae">Mitromorphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muricidae" title="Muricidae">Muricidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassariidae" title="Nassariidae">Nassariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olividae" title="Olividae">Olividae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisaniidae" title="Pisaniidae">Pisaniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodotiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodotiidae (page inexistante)">Prodotiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosiphonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosiphonidae (page inexistante)">Prosiphonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudolividae" title="Pseudolividae">Pseudolividae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudomelatomidae" title="Pseudomelatomidae">Pseudomelatomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptychatractidae" title="Ptychatractidae">Ptychatractidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramimitridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramimitridae (page inexistante)">Pyramimitridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphitomidae" title="Raphitomidae">Raphitomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retimohniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retimohniidae (page inexistante)">Retimohniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speightiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speightiidae (page inexistante)">Speightiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strepsiduridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strepsiduridae (page inexistante)">Strepsiduridae</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Strictispiridae" title="Strictispiridae">Strictispiridae</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terebridae" title="Terebridae">Terebridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tudiclidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tudiclidae (page inexistante)">Tudiclidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbinellidae" title="Turbinellidae">Turbinellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turridae" title="Turridae">Turridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volutidae" title="Volutidae">Volutidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volutomitridae" title="Volutomitridae">Volutomitridae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinofulguridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinofulguridae (page inexistante)">Echinofulguridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johnwyattiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johnwyattiidae (page inexistante)">Johnwyattiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Perissitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perissitidae (page inexistante)">Perissitidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudotritoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudotritoniidae (page inexistante)">Pseudotritoniidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyropsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyropsidae (page inexistante)">Pyropsidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarganidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarganidae (page inexistante)">Sarganidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Speightiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speightiidae (page inexistante)">Speightiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiomidae (page inexistante)">Taiomidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Volutodermatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volutodermatidae (page inexistante)">Volutodermatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Weeksiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weeksiidae (page inexistante)">Weeksiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Nudibranchia" title="Nudibranchia">Nudibranchia</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abronica" title="Abronica">Abronicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinocyclidae" title="Actinocyclidae">Actinocyclidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegires" title="Aegires">Aegiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolidiidae" title="Aeolidiidae">Aeolidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akiodorididae" title="Akiodorididae">Akiodorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apataidae" title="Apataidae">Apataidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arminidae" title="Arminidae">Arminidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakakina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakakina (page inexistante)">Babakinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathydorididae" title="Bathydorididae">Bathydorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornella" title="Bornella">Bornellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadlinidae" title="Cadlinidae">Cadlinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calma" title="Calma">Calmidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calycidorididae" title="Calycidorididae">Calycidorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromodorididae" title="Chromodorididae">Chromodorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corambidae" title="Corambidae">Corambidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coryphellidae" title="Coryphellidae">Coryphellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumanotus" title="Cumanotus">Cumanotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curnonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curnonidae (page inexistante)">Curnonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthonellidae" title="Cuthonellidae">Cuthonellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuthonidae" title="Cuthonidae">Cuthonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrodorididae" title="Dendrodorididae">Dendrodorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendronotidae" title="Dendronotidae">Dendronotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirona" title="Dirona">Dironidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discodorididae" title="Discodorididae">Discodorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorididae" title="Dorididae">Dorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doridomorpha_gardineri" title="Doridomorpha gardineri">Doridomorphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doridoxa" title="Doridoxa">Doridoxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dotidae" title="Dotidae">Dotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embletonia" title="Embletonia">Embletoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eubranchidae" title="Eubranchidae">Eubranchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facelinidae" title="Facelinidae">Facelinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fionidae" title="Fionidae">Fionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellinidae" title="Flabellinidae">Flabellinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flabellinopsidae" title="Flabellinopsidae">Flabellinopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucidae" title="Glaucidae">Glaucidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goniodorididae" title="Goniodorididae">Goniodorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancockia_(nudibranche)" title="Hancockia (nudibranche)">Hancockiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexabranchus" title="Hexabranchus">Hexabranchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janolidae" title="Janolidae">Janolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemindidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemindidae (page inexistante)">Lemindidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomanotus" title="Lomanotus">Lomanotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrellidae" title="Madrellidae">Madrellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandelia_mirocornata" title="Mandelia mirocornata">Mandeliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murmaniidae (page inexistante)">Murmaniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrrhinidae" title="Myrrhinidae">Myrrhinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notaeolidia" title="Notaeolidia">Notaeolidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onchidorididae" title="Onchidorididae">Onchidorididae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracoryphellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracoryphellidae (page inexistante)">Paracoryphellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllidiidae" title="Phyllidiidae">Phyllidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinufius_rebus" title="Pinufius rebus">Pinufiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piseinotecus" title="Piseinotecus">Piseinotecidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyceridae" title="Polyceridae">Polyceridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proctonotidae" title="Proctonotidae">Proctonotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudovermis" title="Pseudovermis">Pseudovermidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samlidae" title="Samlidae">Samlidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scyllaeidae" title="Scyllaeidae">Scyllaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tergipedidae" title="Tergipedidae">Tergipedidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethydidae" title="Tethydidae">Tethydidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinchesiidae" title="Trinchesiidae">Trinchesiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritoniidae" title="Tritoniidae">Tritoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidentiidae" title="Unidentiidae">Unidentiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenocratena_suecica" title="Xenocratena suecica">Xenocratenidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:LightSalmon; width:80px"><a href="/wiki/Stylommatophora" title="Stylommatophora">Stylommatophora</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achatinellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achatinellidae (page inexistante)">Achatinellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achatinidae" title="Achatinidae">Achatinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriolimacidae" title="Agriolimacidae">Agriolimacidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphibulimidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphibulimidae (page inexistante)">Amphibulimidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anadenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anadenidae (page inexistante)">Anadenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argnidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argnidae (page inexistante)">Argnidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariolimacidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariolimacidae (page inexistante)">Ariolimacidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arionidae" title="Arionidae">Arionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariophantidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariophantidae (page inexistante)">Ariophantidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athoracophoridae" title="Athoracophoridae">Athoracophoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acavidae" title="Acavidae">Acavidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binneyidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binneyidae (page inexistante)">Binneyidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boettgerillidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boettgerillidae (page inexistante)">Boettgerillidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bothriembryontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bothriembryontidae (page inexistante)">Bothriembryontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradybaenidae" title="Bradybaenidae">Bradybaenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulimulidae" title="Bulimulidae">Bulimulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaenidae" title="Camaenidae">Camaenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canariellidae" title="Canariellidae">Canariellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepolidae_(gast%C3%A9ropodes)" title="Cepolidae (gastéropodes)">Cepolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerastidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerastidae (page inexistante)">Cerastidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerionidae (page inexistante)">Cerionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charopidae" title="Charopidae">Charopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chondrinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chondrinidae (page inexistante)">Chondrinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clausiliidae" title="Clausiliidae">Clausiliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochlicellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochlicellidae (page inexistante)">Cochlicellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochlicopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochlicopidae (page inexistante)">Cochlicopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corillidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corillidae (page inexistante)">Corillidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cystopeltidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cystopeltidae (page inexistante)">Cystopeltidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diapheridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diapheridae (page inexistante)">Diapheridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discidae" title="Discidae">Discidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorcasiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorcasiidae (page inexistante)">Dorcasiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Draparnaudiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draparnaudiidae (page inexistante)">Draparnaudiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyakiidae" title="Dyakiidae">Dyakiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endodontidae" title="Endodontidae">Endodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enidae" title="Enidae">Enidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euconulidae" title="Euconulidae">Euconulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filholiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filholiidae (page inexistante)">Filholiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrodontidae (page inexistante)">Gastrodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grangerellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grangerellidae (page inexistante)">Grangerellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicidae" title="Helicidae">Helicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicarionidae" title="Helicarionidae">Helicarionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicodiscidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicodiscidae (page inexistante)">Helicodiscidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygromiidae" title="Hygromiidae">Hygromiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypselostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypselostomatidae (page inexistante)">Hypselostomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauriidae (page inexistante)">Lauriidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limacidae" title="Limacidae">Limacidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaspiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaspiridae (page inexistante)">Megaspiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milacidae" title="Milacidae">Milacidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odontostomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odontostomidae (page inexistante)">Odontostomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oopeltidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oopeltidae (page inexistante)">Oopeltidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orculidae (page inexistante)">Orculidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreohelicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreohelicidae (page inexistante)">Oreohelicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orthalicidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orthalicidae (page inexistante)">Orthalicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxychilidae" title="Oxychilidae">Oxychilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeostoidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeostoidae (page inexistante)">Palaeostoidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parmacellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parmacellidae (page inexistante)">Parmacellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partulidae" title="Partulidae">Partulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philomycidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philomycidae (page inexistante)">Philomycidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plectopylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plectopylidae (page inexistante)">Plectopylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurodiscidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurodiscidae (page inexistante)">Pleurodiscidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleurodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleurodontidae (page inexistante)">Pleurodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pristilomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pristilomatidae (page inexistante)">Pristilomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punctidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punctidae (page inexistante)">Punctidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupillidae" title="Pupillidae">Pupillidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyramidulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyramidulidae (page inexistante)">Pyramidulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagdidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagdidae (page inexistante)">Sagdidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sculptariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sculptariidae (page inexistante)">Sculptariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpulopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpulopsidae (page inexistante)">Simpulopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spelaeoconchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spelaeoconchidae (page inexistante)">Spelaeoconchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spelaeodiscidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spelaeodiscidae (page inexistante)">Spelaeodiscidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staffordiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staffordiidae (page inexistante)">Staffordiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streptaxidae" title="Streptaxidae">Streptaxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strobilopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strobilopsidae (page inexistante)">Strobilopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strophocheilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strophocheilidae (page inexistante)">Strophocheilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Succineidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Succineidae (page inexistante)">Succineidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Testacellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testacellidae (page inexistante)">Testacellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thyrophorellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thyrophorellidae (page inexistante)">Thyrophorellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trigonochlamydidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trigonochlamydidae (page inexistante)">Trigonochlamydidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochomorphidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochomorphidae (page inexistante)">Trochomorphidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urocyclidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urocyclidae (page inexistante)">Urocyclidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valloniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valloniidae (page inexistante)">Valloniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertiginidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertiginidae (page inexistante)">Vertiginidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitrinidae" title="Vitrinidae">Vitrinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xanthonychidae" title="Xanthonychidae">Xanthonychidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonitidae" title="Zonitidae">Zonitidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastrocoptidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastrocoptidae (page inexistante)">Gastrocoptidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Punctidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punctidae (page inexistante)">Punctidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Testacellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Testacellidae (page inexistante)">Testacellidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Acochlidiacea" title="Acochlidiacea">Acochlidiacea</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acochlidiidae" title="Acochlidiidae">Acochlidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aitengidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aitengidae (page inexistante)">Aitengidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathyhedylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bathyhedylidae (page inexistante)">Bathyhedylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedylopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedylopsidae (page inexistante)">Hedylopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudunelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudunelidae (page inexistante)">Pseudunelidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantulidae (page inexistante)">Tantulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asperspinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asperspinidae (page inexistante)">Asperspinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parhedylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parhedylidae (page inexistante)">Parhedylidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Anaspidea" title="Anaspidea">Anaspidea</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akera" title="Akera">Akeridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aplysiidae" title="Aplysiidae">Aplysiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notarchidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notarchidae (page inexistante)">Notarchidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Archaeogastropoda" title="Archaeogastropoda">Archaeogastropoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addisoniidae" title="Addisoniidae">Addisoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathysciadiidae" title="Bathysciadiidae">Bathysciadiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calliostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calliostomatidae (page inexistante)">Calliostomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliotidae" title="Haliotidae">Haliotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neritopsidae" title="Neritopsidae">Neritopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbitestellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbitestellidae (page inexistante)">Orbitestellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianellidae (page inexistante)">Phasianellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurotomariidae" title="Pleurotomariidae">Pleurotomariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudococculinidae" title="Pseudococculinidae">Pseudococculinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scissurellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scissurellidae (page inexistante)">Scissurellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seguenziidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seguenziidae (page inexistante)">Seguenziidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeneidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeneidae (page inexistante)">Skeneidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochaclididae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochaclididae (page inexistante)">Trochaclididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochidae" title="Trochidae">Trochidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbinidae" title="Turbinidae">Turbinidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Architaenioglossa" title="Architaenioglossa">Architaenioglossa</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viviparidae" title="Viviparidae">Viviparidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampullariidae" title="Ampullariidae">Ampullariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalomastomatidae" title="Megalomastomatidae">Megalomastomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochlostomatinae" title="Cochlostomatinae">Cochlostomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclophoridae" title="Cyclophoridae">Cyclophoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craspedopomatidae" title="Craspedopomatidae">Craspedopomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pupinidae (page inexistante)">Pupinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplommatinidae" title="Diplommatinidae">Diplommatinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aciculidae" title="Aciculidae">Aciculidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neocyclotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocyclotidae (page inexistante)">Neocyclotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopupinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopupinidae (page inexistante)">Neopupinidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Basommatophora" title="Basommatophora">Basommatophora</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acroloxidae" title="Acroloxidae">Acroloxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphibolidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphibolidae (page inexistante)">Amphibolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancylidae (page inexistante)">Ancylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carychiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carychiidae (page inexistante)">Carychiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilinidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilinidae">Chilinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lancidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lancidae (page inexistante)">Lancidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latiidae (page inexistante)">Latiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lymnaeidae" title="Lymnaeidae">Lymnaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otinidae (page inexistante)">Otinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physidae" title="Physidae">Physidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planorbidae" title="Planorbidae">Planorbidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonariidae (page inexistante)">Siphonariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimusculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimusculidae (page inexistante)">Trimusculidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Cephalaspidea" title="Cephalaspidea">Cephalaspidea</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acteonidae" title="Acteonidae">Acteonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acteocinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acteocinidae (page inexistante)">Acteocinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aplustridae" title="Aplustridae">Aplustridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulla_(genre)" title="Bulla (genre)">Bullidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullinidae" title="Bullinidae">Bullinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retusidae" title="Retusidae">Retusidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizoridae (page inexistante)">Rhizoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colinatydidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colinatydidae (page inexistante)">Colinatydidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cylichnidae" title="Cylichnidae">Cylichnidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaphanidae" title="Diaphanidae">Diaphanidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoscaphandridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoscaphandridae (page inexistante)">Eoscaphandridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mnestiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mnestiidae (page inexistante)">Mnestiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haminoeidae" title="Haminoeidae">Haminoeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newnesiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newnesiidae (page inexistante)">Newnesiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aglajidae" title="Aglajidae">Aglajidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alacuppidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alacuppidae (page inexistante)">Alacuppidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colpodaspididae" title="Colpodaspididae">Colpodaspididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastropteridae" title="Gastropteridae">Gastropteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laonidae (page inexistante)">Laonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philinidae" title="Philinidae">Philinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philinoglossidae" title="Philinoglossidae">Philinoglossidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philinorbidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philinorbidae (page inexistante)">Philinorbidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaphandridae" title="Scaphandridae">Scaphandridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Cycloneritimorpha" title="Cycloneritimorpha">Cycloneritimorpha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helicinidae" title="Helicinidae">Helicinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neritiliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neritiliidae (page inexistante)">Neritiliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proserpinellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proserpinellidae (page inexistante)">Proserpinellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proserpinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proserpinidae (page inexistante)">Proserpinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrocenidae" title="Hydrocenidae">Hydrocenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neritidae" title="Neritidae">Neritidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phenacolepadidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phenacolepadidae (page inexistante)">Phenacolepadidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globocornidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globocornidae (page inexistante)">Globocornidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neritopsidae" title="Neritopsidae">Neritopsidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cortinellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cortinellidae (page inexistante)">Cortinellidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dawsonellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawsonellidae (page inexistante)">Dawsonellidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Deianiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deianiridae (page inexistante)">Deianiridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphinulopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphinulopsidae (page inexistante)">Delphinulopsidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neridomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neridomidae (page inexistante)">Neridomidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvulatopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvulatopsidae (page inexistante)">Parvulatopsidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pileolidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pileolidae (page inexistante)">Pileolidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plagiothyridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plagiothyridae (page inexistante)">Plagiothyridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudorthonychiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudorthonychiidae (page inexistante)">Pseudorthonychiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Symmetrocapulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symmetrocapulidae (page inexistante)">Symmetrocapulidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Entomotaeniata" title="Entomotaeniata">Entomotaeniata</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimidae (page inexistante)">Cimidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Gymnosomata" title="Gymnosomata">Gymnosomata</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clionidae" title="Clionidae">Clionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliopsidae (page inexistante)">Cliopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notobranchaeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Notobranchaeidae (page inexistante)">Notobranchaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumodermatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumodermatidae (page inexistante)">Pneumodermatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydromylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydromylidae (page inexistante)">Hydromylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laginiopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laginiopsidae (page inexistante)">Laginiopsidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Heterostropha" title="Heterostropha">Heterostropha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acteonidae" title="Acteonidae">Acteonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amathinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amathinidae (page inexistante)">Amathinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectonicidae" title="Architectonicidae">Architectonicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornirostridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornirostridae (page inexistante)">Cornirostridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebalidae (page inexistante)">Ebalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathildidae" title="Mathildidae">Mathildidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omalogyridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omalogyridae (page inexistante)">Omalogyridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramidellidae" title="Pyramidellidae">Pyramidellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rissoellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rissoellidae (page inexistante)">Rissoellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valvatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valvatidae (page inexistante)">Valvatidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Mesogastropoda" title="Mesogastropoda">Mesogastropoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aciculidae" title="Aciculidae">Aciculidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporrhaidae" title="Aporrhaidae">Aporrhaidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterophilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterophilidae (page inexistante)">Asterophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chondropomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chondropomidae (page inexistante)">Chondropomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Choristeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choristeidae (page inexistante)">Choristeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cingulopsidae" title="Cingulopsidae">Cingulopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochlostomatinae" title="Cochlostomatinae">Cochlostomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diastomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diastomidae (page inexistante)">Diastomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fossaridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fossaridae (page inexistante)">Fossaridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrococcidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrococcidae (page inexistante)">Hydrococcidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iravadiidae" title="Iravadiidae">Iravadiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lacunidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacunidae (page inexistante)">Lacunidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanopsidae" title="Melanopsidae">Melanopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micromelaniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micromelaniidae (page inexistante)">Micromelaniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omalaxidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omalaxidae (page inexistante)">Omalaxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paedophoropodidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paedophoropodidae (page inexistante)">Paedophoropodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilidae (page inexistante)">Pilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomatiopsidae" title="Pomatiopsidae">Pomatiopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudosacculidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudosacculidae (page inexistante)">Pseudosacculidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenothyridae" title="Stenothyridae">Stenothyridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stiliferidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stiliferidae (page inexistante)">Stiliferidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struthiolariidae" title="Struthiolariidae">Struthiolariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syrnolopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syrnolopsidae (page inexistante)">Syrnolopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trachysmidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trachysmidae (page inexistante)">Trachysmidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochaclisidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochaclisidae (page inexistante)">Trochaclisidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomphaloida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomphaloida (page inexistante)">Neomphaloida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cocculinidae" title="Cocculinidae">Cocculinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melanodrymiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melanodrymiidae (page inexistante)">Melanodrymiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neomphalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neomphalidae (page inexistante)">Neomphalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peltospiridae" title="Peltospiridae">Peltospiridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Neotaenioglossa" title="Neotaenioglossa">Neotaenioglossa</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>voir l'ordre des <a href="/wiki/Littorinimorpha" title="Littorinimorpha">Littorinimorpha</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchidae" title="Pleurobranchidae">Notaspidea</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchidae" title="Pleurobranchidae">Pleurobranchidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Tylodinidae" title="Tylodinidae">Tylodinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Umbraculidae" title="Umbraculidae">Umbraculidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Patellogastropoda" title="Patellogastropoda">Patellogastropoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acmaeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acmaeidae (page inexistante)">Acmaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoacmaeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoacmaeidae (page inexistante)">Eoacmaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepetidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepetidae (page inexistante)">Lepetidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottiidae" title="Lottiidae">Lottiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacellidae" title="Nacellidae">Nacellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neolepetopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neolepetopsidae (page inexistante)">Neolepetopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pectinodontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pectinodontidae (page inexistante)">Pectinodontidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patellidae" title="Patellidae">Patellidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daminilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daminilidae (page inexistante)">Daminilidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepetopsidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepetopsidae (page inexistante)">Lepetopsidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchoidea" title="Pleurobranchoidea">Pleurobranchomorpha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchaeidae" title="Pleurobranchaeidae">Pleurobranchaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurobranchidae" title="Pleurobranchidae">Pleurobranchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quijotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quijotidae (page inexistante)">Quijotidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Runcinida_(ordre)" title="Runcinida (ordre)">Runcinida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilbiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilbiidae (page inexistante)">Ilbiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Runcinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runcinidae (page inexistante)">Runcinidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Sacoglossa" title="Sacoglossa">Sacoglossa</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosellia" title="Bosellia">Boselliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphyllidae" title="Caliphyllidae">Caliphyllidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costasiella" title="Costasiella">Costasiellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cylindrobullidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cylindrobullidae (page inexistante)">Cylindrobullidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaeidae" title="Hermaeidae">Hermaeidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliidae" title="Juliidae">Juliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limapontiidae" title="Limapontiidae">Limapontiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxynoidae" title="Oxynoidae">Oxynoidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plakobranchidae" title="Plakobranchidae">Plakobranchidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhedylidae" title="Platyhedylidae">Platyhedylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvatellidae" title="Volvatellidae">Volvatellidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Siphonariida" title="Siphonariida">Siphonariida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siphonariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siphonariidae (page inexistante)">Siphonariidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acroreiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acroreiidae (page inexistante)">Acroreiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soleolifera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soleolifera (page inexistante)">Soleolifera</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rathouisiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rathouisiidae (page inexistante)">Rathouisiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Sorbeoconcha" title="Sorbeoconcha">Sorbeoconcha</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampullinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampullinidae (page inexistante)">Ampullinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batillariidae" title="Batillariidae">Batillariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campanilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campanilidae (page inexistante)">Campanilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerithiidae" title="Cerithiidae">Cerithiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialidae (page inexistante)">Dialidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diastomatidae" title="Diastomatidae">Diastomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litiopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litiopidae (page inexistante)">Litiopidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanopsidae" title="Melanopsidae">Melanopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulidae" title="Modulidae">Modulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachychilidae" title="Pachychilidae">Pachychilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paludomidae" title="Paludomidae">Paludomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planaxidae" title="Planaxidae">Planaxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plesiotrochidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plesiotrochidae (page inexistante)">Plesiotrochidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleuroceridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleuroceridae (page inexistante)">Pleuroceridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potamididae" title="Potamididae">Potamididae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scaliolidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scaliolidae (page inexistante)">Scaliolidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semisulcospiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semisulcospiridae (page inexistante)">Semisulcospiridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siliquariidae" title="Siliquariidae">Siliquariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiaridae" title="Thiaridae">Thiaridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turritellidae" title="Turritellidae">Turritellidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Procerithiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procerithiidae (page inexistante)">Procerithiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trypanaxidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trypanaxidae (page inexistante)">Trypanaxidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Systellommatophora" title="Systellommatophora">Systellommatophora</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onchidiidae" title="Onchidiidae">Onchidiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rathouisiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rathouisiidae (page inexistante)">Rathouisiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veronicellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veronicellidae (page inexistante)">Veronicellidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Thecosomata" title="Thecosomata">Thecosomata</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavoliniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cavoliniidae (page inexistante)">Cavoliniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliidae (page inexistante)">Cliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creseidae" title="Creseidae">Creseidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuvierinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuvierinidae (page inexistante)">Cuvierinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbuliidae" title="Cymbuliidae">Cymbuliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desmopteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desmopteridae (page inexistante)">Desmopteridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limacinidae" title="Limacinidae">Limacinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peraclidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peraclidae (page inexistante)">Peraclidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Umbraculida" title="Umbraculida">Umbraculida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tylodinidae" title="Tylodinidae">Tylodinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbraculidae" title="Umbraculidae">Umbraculidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Vetigastropoda" title="Vetigastropoda">Vetigastropoda</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addisoniidae" title="Addisoniidae">Addisoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatomidae (page inexistante)">Anatomidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angariidae" title="Angariidae">Angariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Areneidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Areneidae (page inexistante)">Areneidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathyphytophilidae" title="Bathyphytophilidae">Bathyphytophilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calliostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calliostomatidae (page inexistante)">Calliostomatidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cataegidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cataegidae (page inexistante)">Cataegidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caymanabyssiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caymanabyssiidae (page inexistante)">Caymanabyssiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilodontaidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilodontaidae (page inexistante)">Chilodontaidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choristellidae" title="Choristellidae">Choristellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocculinellidae" title="Cocculinellidae">Cocculinellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colloniidae" title="Colloniidae">Colloniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Depressizonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Depressizonidae (page inexistante)">Depressizonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucyclidae" title="Eucyclidae">Eucyclidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fissurellidae" title="Fissurellidae">Fissurellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haliotidae" title="Haliotidae">Haliotidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larocheidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larocheidae (page inexistante)">Larocheidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepetellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepetellidae (page inexistante)">Lepetellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepetodrilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepetodrilidae (page inexistante)">Lepetodrilidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liotiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liotiidae (page inexistante)">Liotiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaritidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaritidae (page inexistante)">Margaritidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteopeltidae" title="Osteopeltidae">Osteopeltidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phasianellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phasianellidae (page inexistante)">Phasianellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurotomariidae" title="Pleurotomariidae">Pleurotomariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudococculinidae" title="Pseudococculinidae">Pseudococculinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyropelta" title="Pyropelta">Pyropeltidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scissurellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scissurellidae (page inexistante)">Scissurellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seguenziidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seguenziidae (page inexistante)">Seguenziidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeneidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeneidae (page inexistante)">Skeneidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solariellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solariellidae (page inexistante)">Solariellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutilizonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutilizonidae (page inexistante)">Sutilizonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegulidae" title="Tegulidae">Tegulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trochidae" title="Trochidae">Trochidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbinidae" title="Turbinidae">Turbinidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">sans <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Admetidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Admetidae (page inexistante)">Admetidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectonicidae" title="Architectonicidae">Architectonicidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berendinellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berendinellidae (page inexistante)">Berendinellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulimulidae" title="Bulimulidae">Bulimulidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerithiopsidae" title="Cerithiopsidae">Cerithiopsidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitoniidae" title="Epitoniidae">Epitoniidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadinidae (page inexistante)">Gadinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janthinidae" title="Janthinidae">Janthinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliidae" title="Juliidae">Juliidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptuneidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptuneidae (page inexistante)">Neptuneidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtoniellidae" title="Newtoniellidae">Newtoniellidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polygyridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polygyridae (page inexistante)">Polygyridae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasinidae (page inexistante)">Prasinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalariidae (page inexistante)">Scalariidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiraxidae" title="Spiraxidae">Spiraxidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triphoridae" title="Triphoridae">Triphoridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urocoptidae" title="Urocoptidae">Urocoptidae</a></li></ul> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alectrionidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alectrionidae (page inexistante)">Alectrionidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysodomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysodomidae (page inexistante)">Chrysodomidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Doliidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doliidae (page inexistante)">Doliidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fruiticicoiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fruiticicoiidae (page inexistante)">Fruiticicoiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Goniasmatidae" title="Goniasmatidae">Goniasmatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helminthoglyptidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helminthoglyptidae (page inexistante)">Helminthoglyptidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Opisthonematidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opisthonematidae (page inexistante)">Opisthonematidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhytidopilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhytidopilidae (page inexistante)">Rhytidopilidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thatcheriidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thatcheriidae (page inexistante)">Thatcheriidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">Ordres †</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastropoda2" title="Modèle:Palette Gastropoda2"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastropoda2&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastropoda</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gastéropodes</a>) par <a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordres</a> <a href="/wiki/Taxon_fossile" title="Taxon fossile">fossiles</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellerophontida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellerophontida (page inexistante)">Bellerophontida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellerophontidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellerophontidae (page inexistante)">Bellerophontidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucanellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucanellidae (page inexistante)">Bucanellidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Bucaniidae" title="Bucaniidae">Bucaniidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cymbulariidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cymbulariidae (page inexistante)">Cymbulariidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphemitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euphemitidae (page inexistante)">Euphemitidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Knightitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knightitidae (page inexistante)">Knightitidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plectonotidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plectonotidae (page inexistante)">Plectonotidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterothecidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterothecidae (page inexistante)">Pterothecidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinuitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinuitidae (page inexistante)">Sinuitidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Temnodiscidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temnodiscidae (page inexistante)">Temnodiscidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropidodiscidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropidodiscidae (page inexistante)">Tropidodiscidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yochelsoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yochelsoniidae (page inexistante)">Yochelsoniidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/wiki/Cyrtoneritida" title="Cyrtoneritida">Cyrtoneritida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Orthonychiidae" title="Orthonychiidae">Orthonychiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vltaviellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vltaviellidae (page inexistante)">Vltaviellidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euomphalida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euomphalida (page inexistante)">Euomphalida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anomphalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anomphalidae (page inexistante)">Anomphalidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Codonocheilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codonocheilidae (page inexistante)">Codonocheilidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Craspedostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craspedostomatidae (page inexistante)">Craspedostomatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclonemidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclonemidae (page inexistante)">Cyclonemidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elasmonematidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elasmonematidae (page inexistante)">Elasmonematidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Euomphalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euomphalidae (page inexistante)">Euomphalidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Helicotomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helicotomidae (page inexistante)">Helicotomidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Holopeidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holopeidae (page inexistante)">Holopeidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lesueurillidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lesueurillidae (page inexistante)">Lesueurillidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Macluritidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macluritidae (page inexistante)">Macluritidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Microdomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microdomatidae (page inexistante)">Microdomatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerrhenidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerrhenidae (page inexistante)">Nerrhenidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Omphalocirridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omphalocirridae (page inexistante)">Omphalocirridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Omphalotrochidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omphalotrochidae (page inexistante)">Omphalotrochidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophiletidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophiletidae (page inexistante)">Ophiletidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oriostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oriostomatidae (page inexistante)">Oriostomatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeotrochidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeotrochidae (page inexistante)">Palaeotrochidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraturbinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraturbinidae (page inexistante)">Paraturbinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Planitrochidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planitrochidae (page inexistante)">Planitrochidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Platyceratidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platyceratidae (page inexistante)">Platyceratidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudophoridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudophoridae (page inexistante)">Pseudophoridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pycnomphalidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pycnomphalidae (page inexistante)">Pycnomphalidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubinidae (page inexistante)">Tubinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tychobraheidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tychobraheidae (page inexistante)">Tychobraheidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphistomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphistomatidae (page inexistante)">Raphistomatidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimospirida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimospirida (page inexistante)">Mimospirida</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Clisospiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clisospiridae (page inexistante)">Clisospiridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Onychochilidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onychochilidae (page inexistante)">Onychochilidae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:100px;">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisoniina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisoniina (page inexistante)">Murchisoniina</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheeneetnukiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheeneetnukiidae (page inexistante)">Cheeneetnukiidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Crassimarginatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crassimarginatidae (page inexistante)">Crassimarginatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hormotomidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hormotomidae (page inexistante)">Hormotomidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ischnoptygmatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ischnoptygmatidae (page inexistante)">Ischnoptygmatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lophospiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lophospiridae (page inexistante)">Lophospiridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Loxonematidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loxonematidae (page inexistante)">Loxonematidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Murchisoniidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murchisoniidae (page inexistante)">Murchisoniidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeozygopleuridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeozygopleuridae (page inexistante)">Palaeozygopleuridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plethospiridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plethospiridae (page inexistante)">Plethospiridae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Scoliostomatidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scoliostomatidae (page inexistante)">Scoliostomatidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Soleniscidae" title="Soleniscidae">Soleniscidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spirostylidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spirostylidae (page inexistante)">Spirostylidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Straparollinidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straparollinidae (page inexistante)">Straparollinidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Subulitidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subulitidae (page inexistante)">Subulitidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochonematidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochonematidae (page inexistante)">Trochonematidae</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zygopleuridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zygopleuridae (page inexistante)">Zygopleuridae</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">mollusques</a> du <b><a href="/wiki/Portail:Malacologie" title="Portail:Malacologie">Portail:Malacologie</a></b> par <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ordres_de_mollusques" title="Modèle:Palette Ordres de mollusques">ordres</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Aplacophora" title="Modèle:Palette Aplacophora">Apla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Bivalvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèle:Palette Bivalvia (page inexistante)">Biva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Caudofoveata" title="Modèle:Palette Caudofoveata">Caud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cephalopoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèle:Palette Cephalopoda (page inexistante)">Ceph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Gastropoda" title="Modèle:Palette Gastropoda">Gast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Helcionelloida" title="Modèle:Palette Helcionelloida">Helc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monoplacophora" title="Modèle:Palette Monoplacophora">Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Polyplacophora" title="Modèle:Palette Polyplacophora">Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Rostroconchia" title="Modèle:Palette Rostroconchia">Rost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Scaphopoda" title="Modèle:Palette Scaphopoda">Scap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Solenogastres" title="Modèle:Palette Solenogastres">Sole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Tergomya" title="Modèle:Palette Tergomya">Terg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Familles_fossiles_de_mollusques" title="Modèle:Palette Familles fossiles de mollusques">††††</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Malacologie" title="Portail des mollusques et de la malacologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Charonia.png/48px-Charonia.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Charonia.png/72px-Charonia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Charonia.png/96px-Charonia.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Malacologie" title="Portail:Malacologie">Portail des mollusques et de la malacologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&oldid=223434567">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gastropoda&oldid=223434567</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Gastropoda" title="Catégorie:Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Classe_de_mollusques_(nom_scientifique)" title="Catégorie:Classe de mollusques (nom scientifique)">Classe de mollusques (nom scientifique)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Gast%C3%A9ropode_d%C3%A9crit_en_1797" title="Catégorie:Gastéropode décrit en 1797">Gastéropode décrit en 1797</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxon_d%C3%A9crit_par_Georges_Cuvier" title="Catégorie:Taxon décrit par Georges Cuvier">Taxon décrit par Georges Cuvier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mollusque_par_milieu_de_vie" title="Catégorie:Mollusque par milieu de vie">Mollusque par milieu de vie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_la_classification_selon_ITIS" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant la classification selon ITIS">Taxobox utilisant la classification selon ITIS</a></li><li><a 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