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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas-Stillleben" title="Vanitas-Stillleben – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vanitas-Stillleben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanit%C3%A9_(peinture)" title="Vanité (peinture) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vanité (peinture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%ED%83%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%99%94" title="바니타스화 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바니타스화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas_(seni_rupa)" title="Vanitas (seni rupa) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vanitas (seni rupa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A1" title="ואניטאס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואניטאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ванитас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ванитас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9" title="ヴァニタス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァニタス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ванитас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ванитас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Ванітас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ванітас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanitas" title="Vanitas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vanitas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="虚空派 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="虚空派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q733095#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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The paintings involved [[still life]] imagery of transitory items. The genre began in the 16th century and continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is a type of [[allegorical art]] representing a higher ideal. It was a sub-genre of painting heavily employed by Dutch painters during the [[Baroque]] period (c.1585–1730).<ref name="Hibbitt"/> Spanish painters working at<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> the end of the</del> the end of the [[Spanish Golden Age]] also created vanitas paintings.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''''Vanitas''''' ([[Latin]] for '[[vanity]]') is a genre of art which uses symbolism to show the [[temporality|transience]] of life, the futility of pleasure, and the certainty of death. The paintings involved [[still life]] imagery of transitory items. The genre began in the 16th century and continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is a type of [[allegorical art]] representing a higher ideal. It was a sub-genre of painting heavily employed by Dutch painters during the [[Baroque]] period (c.1585–1730).<ref name="Hibbitt"/> Spanish painters working at the end of the [[Spanish Golden Age]] also created vanitas paintings.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Etymology ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Etymology ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Revision as of 13:16, 1 March 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Genre of symbolic art</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the style of artwork. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Vanitas_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Vanitas (disambiguation)">Vanitas (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/333px-Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="333" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/500px-Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/666px-Antonio_de_Pereda_-_Allegory_of_Vanity_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6762" data-file-height="5205" /></a><figcaption><i>Vanitas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Pereda" title="Antonio de Pereda">Antonio de Pereda</a></figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Vanitas</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for '<a href="/wiki/Vanity" title="Vanity">vanity</a>') is a genre of art which uses symbolism to show the <a href="/wiki/Temporality" title="Temporality">transience</a> of life, the futility of pleasure, and the certainty of death. The paintings involved <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still life</a> imagery of transitory items. The genre began in the 16th century and continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is a type of <a href="/wiki/Allegorical_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegorical art">allegorical art</a> representing a higher ideal. It was a sub-genre of painting heavily employed by Dutch painters during the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a> period (c.1585–1730).<sup id="cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hibbitt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish painters working at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Spanish Golden Age</a> also created vanitas paintings. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <p>The word vanitas comes from Latin and means vanity. Vanity is referenced in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastes_12" title="Ecclesiastes 12">Ecclesiastes 12:8</a>, "Vanity of Vanities, saith the preacher, all is vanity". The message is that human action is temporary and faith is forever.<sup id="cite_ref-London_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">Memento mori</a> is a similar theme which when translated from Latin means, "remember that you will die."<sup id="cite_ref-Iacob_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iacob-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>A group of painters in <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a> began to produce vanitas paintings in the beginning of the 16th century and they continued into the 17th century. Vanitas art is an <a href="/wiki/Allegorical_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegorical art">allegorical art</a> representing a higher ideal or containing hidden meanings.<sup id="cite_ref-Muzdakis_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muzdakis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vanitas are very formulaic and they use literary and traditional symbols to convey mortality. Vanitas often have a message that is rooted in religion or the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Bible">Christian Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McIver_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McIver-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 17th century the vanitas genre was popular among Dutch painters. The paintings often have symbolic imagery which attempts to convey the message that all people die, encouraging the viewer to think about the futility of our earthly pursuits.<sup id="cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hibbitt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The well known Spanish vanitas refer to Spain's rulers and the politics of Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Iacob_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iacob-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was popular to include <a href="/wiki/Human_skull_symbolism" title="Human skull symbolism">skulls</a> in vanitas paintings as a symbol of the ephemeral nature of life.<sup id="cite_ref-Muzdakis_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muzdakis-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_visual_art">Outside visual art</h2></div> <ul><li>The first movement in composer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a>'s <i>5 Pieces in a Folk Style, for Cello and Piano, Op. 102</i> is entitled <i>Vanitas vanitatum: Mit Humor.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Murray_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Vanitas vanitatum</i> is the title of an <a href="/wiki/Oratorio" title="Oratorio">oratorio</a> written by an Italian Baroque composer <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Carissimi" title="Giacomo Carissimi">Giacomo Carissimi</a> (1604/05–1674).<sup id="cite_ref-Long_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanitas_(Anaal_Nathrakh_album)" title="Vanitas (Anaal Nathrakh album)"><i>Vanitas</i></a> is the seventh album by British <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme Metal">Extreme Metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Anaal_Nathrakh" title="Anaal Nathrakh">Anaal Nathrakh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crowcroft_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crowcroft-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Characters_of_Kingdom_Hearts#Vanitas" title="Characters of Kingdom Hearts">Vanitas</a> is the name of a character from the <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Hearts" title="Kingdom Hearts">Kingdom Hearts</a></i> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-Kanemaki_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kanemaki-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vanitas is the name of one of the two main characters from <i><a href="/wiki/Vanitas_no_Carte" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanitas no Carte">Vanitas no Carte</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-anninter_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anninter-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vanitas is the motto of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Harvard_Lampoon" title="The Harvard Lampoon">The Harvard Lampoon</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Lampoon_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lampoon-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanitas_(Platinum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanitas (Platinum) (page does not exist)">Vanitas</a> is the second album by New Jersey <a href="/wiki/Power_Metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Metal">Power Metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">Platinum</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_modern_times">In modern times</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Sterbak" title="Jana Sterbak">Jana Sterbak</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vanitas:_Flesh_Dress_for_an_Albino_Anorectic" title="Vanitas: Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorectic">Vanitas: Flesh Dress for an Albino Anorectic</a></i>, artwork, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-spoked-meat_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spoked-meat-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Cadenet" title="Alexander de Cadenet">Alexander de Cadenet</a>, <i>Skull Portraits,</i> various subjects, 1996 – present.<sup id="cite_ref-alexanderdecadenet_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alexanderdecadenet-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Pasqua" title="Philippe Pasqua">Philippe Pasqua</a>, series of skulls, sculpture, 1990s – present.<sup id="cite_ref-lesechos_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lesechos-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Carbuccia" title="Anne de Carbuccia">Anne de Carbuccia</a>, <a href="/wiki/One_Planet_One_Future" title="One Planet One Future">One Planet One Future</a>, various subjects, 2013 – present.<sup id="cite_ref-zargani_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zargani-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerycaption">Vanitas</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas Still Life with Self-Portrait, Pieter Claesz, 1628"><img alt="Vanitas Still Life with Self-Portrait, Pieter Claesz, 1628" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG/200px-1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG/300px-1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG/400px-1628_Claesz_Vanitas-Stillleben_mit_Selbstbildnis_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="2891" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas Still Life with Self-Portrait</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Claesz" title="Pieter Claesz">Pieter Claesz</a>, 1628</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanitas_painting,_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas painting, self-portrait c. 1610, most probably by Clara Peeters"><img alt="Vanitas painting, self-portrait c. 1610, most probably by Clara Peeters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg/200px-Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg/300px-Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg/400px-Vanitas_painting%2C_selfportrait_most_probably_Clara_Peeters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1479" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vanitas painting, self-portrait c. 1610, most probably by <a href="/wiki/Clara_Peeters" title="Clara Peeters">Clara Peeters</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stoskopff,_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great Vanity, Sebastian Stoskopff, 1641"><img alt="Great Vanity, Sebastian Stoskopff, 1641" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg/200px-Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg/300px-Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg/400px-Stoskopff%2C_Grande_Vanit%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="754" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Vanity_(Stoskopff)" title="Great Vanity (Stoskopff)">Great Vanity</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Stoskopff" title="Sebastian Stoskopff">Sebastian Stoskopff</a>, 1641</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas by Evert Collier, 1669"><img alt="Vanitas by Evert Collier, 1669" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg/200px-A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg/300px-A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg/400px-A_Vanitas_by_Evert_Collier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2243" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Evert_Collier" title="Evert Collier">Evert Collier</a>, 1669</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanitas-Still_Life,_Oosterwijck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas-Still Life, Maria van Oosterwijck (1630–1693)"><img alt="Vanitas-Still Life, Maria van Oosterwijck (1630–1693)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg/200px-Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg/300px-Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg/400px-Vanitas-Still_Life%2C_Oosterwijck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="993" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas-Still Life</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_van_Oosterwijck" title="Maria van Oosterwijck">Maria van Oosterwijck</a> (1630–1693)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas, by Abraham Mignon"><img alt="Vanitas, by Abraham Mignon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg/200px-Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg/300px-Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg/400px-Abraham_Mignon_-_The_Nature_as_a_Symbol_of_Vanitas_-_WGA15668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="828" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Mignon" title="Abraham Mignon">Abraham Mignon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas with bust, Joannes de Cordua (1630–1702)"><img alt="Vanitas with bust, Joannes de Cordua (1630–1702)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg/158px-Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg/237px-Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg/316px-Beaux-Arts_de_Pau_-_Vanit%C3%A9_au_buste_-_Johann_de_Cordua_1665.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4357" data-file-height="5512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas with bust,</i> <a href="/wiki/Joannes_de_Cordua" title="Joannes de Cordua">Joannes de Cordua</a> (1630–1702)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allegory of Charles I of England and Henrietta of France in a Vanitas Still Life by Carstian Luyckx"><img alt="Allegory of Charles I of England and Henrietta of France in a Vanitas Still Life by Carstian Luyckx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg/163px-Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg/245px-Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg/327px-Allegory_of_Charles_I_of_England_and_Henrietta_of_France_in_a_Vanitas_Still_Life.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Allegory of Charles I of England and Henrietta of France in a Vanitas Still Life</i> by <a href="/wiki/Carstian_Luyckx" title="Carstian Luyckx">Carstian Luyckx</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull, Adriaen van Utrecht, 1642"><img alt="Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull, Adriaen van Utrecht, 1642" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG/200px-Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG/300px-Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG/400px-Adriaen_van_Utrecht-_Vanitas_-_Still_Life_with_Bouquet_and_Skull.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas Still-Life with a Bouquet and a Skull,</i> <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_Utrecht" title="Adriaen van Utrecht">Adriaen van Utrecht</a>, 1642</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dutch Vanitas Still Life with Books by Jan Lievens"><img alt="Dutch Vanitas Still Life with Books by Jan Lievens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg/200px-Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg/300px-Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg/400px-Jan_Lievens_-_Still_Life_with_Books.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1497" data-file-height="1123" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dutch Vanitas <i><a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Books" title="Still Life with Books">Still Life with Books</a></i> by Jan Lievens</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life by Harmen Steenwijck"><img alt="Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life by Harmen Steenwijck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas.JPG/200px-Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas.JPG/300px-Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas.JPG/400px-Harmen_Steenwijck_-_Vanitas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Still_life:_An_Allegory_of_the_Vanities_of_Human_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life">Still life: An Allegory of the Vanities of Human Life</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Harmen_Steenwijck" title="Harmen Steenwijck">Harmen Steenwijck</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vanitas by Jan Sanders van Hemessen"><img alt="Vanitas by Jan Sanders van Hemessen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG/160px-Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG/241px-Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG/321px-Lille_Hemessen_vanitas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Vanitas</i> by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Sanders_van_Hemessen" title="Jan Sanders van Hemessen">Jan Sanders van Hemessen</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mortality_salience" title="Mortality salience">Mortality salience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pronkstilleven" title="Pronkstilleven">Pronkstilleven</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sic_transit_gloria_mundi" title="Sic transit gloria mundi">Sic transit gloria mundi</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hibbitt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hibbitt_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHibbitt2020" class="citation news cs1">Hibbitt, Fraser (14 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecollector.com/vanitas-dutch-master-paintings/">"Vanitas: Dutch Master Paintings Explained"</a>. The Collector. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007122258/https://www.thecollector.com/vanitas-dutch-master-paintings/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vanitas%3A+Dutch+Master+Paintings+Explained&rft.date=2020-07-14&rft.aulast=Hibbitt&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecollector.com%2Fvanitas-dutch-master-paintings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas">"Vanitas"</a>. <i>The National Gallery</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708050821/https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/vanitas">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Gallery&rft.atitle=Vanitas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fpaintings%2Fglossary%2Fvanitas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iacob-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Iacob_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iacob_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIacob2023" class="citation news cs1">Iacob, Anisia (3 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/">"The Fascinating Traits of Spanish Vanitas Paintings"</a>. The Collector. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230104135135/https://www.thecollector.com/fascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Fascinating+Traits+of+Spanish+Vanitas+Paintings&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.aulast=Iacob&rft.aufirst=Anisia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecollector.com%2Ffascinating-traits-of-spanish-vanitas-paintings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muzdakis-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Muzdakis_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Muzdakis_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuzdakis2022" class="citation news cs1">Muzdakis, Madeleine (12 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/">"Vanitas: Paintings by the Dutch Old Masters Inspired by Life and Death"</a>. My Modern Met. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926023306/https://mymodernmet.com/vanitas-dutch-paintings/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vanitas%3A+Paintings+by+the+Dutch+Old+Masters+Inspired+by+Life+and+Death&rft.date=2022-02-12&rft.aulast=Muzdakis&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmymodernmet.com%2Fvanitas-dutch-paintings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McIver-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McIver_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIver2016" class="citation book cs1">McIver, Katherine A. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dzUrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Harmen+Steenwijck+Still+Life:+An+Allegory+of+the+Vanities+of+Human&pg=PA292"><i>Art and music in the early modern period : essays in honor of Franca Trinchieri Camiz</i></a>. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 292, 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351575683" title="Special:BookSources/9781351575683"><bdi>9781351575683</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+music+in+the+early+modern+period+%3A+essays+in+honor+of+Franca+Trinchieri+Camiz&rft.place=London&rft.pages=292%2C+293&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781351575683&rft.aulast=McIver&rft.aufirst=Katherine+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdzUrDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DHarmen%2BSteenwijck%2BStill%2BLife%3A%2BAn%2BAllegory%2Bof%2Bthe%2BVanities%2Bof%2BHuman%26pg%3DPA292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2015" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Lucy Millerr (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8D59CAAAQBAJ&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366"><i>Chamber music : an extensive guide for listeners</i></a>. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 366. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442243439" title="Special:BookSources/9781442243439"><bdi>9781442243439</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232837/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Chamber_Music/8D59CAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=robert+schuman+vanitas&pg=PA366&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chamber+music+%3A+an+extensive+guide+for+listeners&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=366&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781442243439&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Lucy+Millerr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8D59CAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Drobert%2Bschuman%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPA366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Long_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLong2015" class="citation book cs1">Long, Siobhan (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251"><i>The Bible in music : a dictionary of songs, works, and more</i></a>. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810884526" title="Special:BookSources/9780810884526"><bdi>9780810884526</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232857/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Bible_in_Music/gZ5ZCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Giacomo+Carissimi+vanitas&pg=PA251&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bible+in+music+%3A+a+dictionary+of+songs%2C+works%2C+and+more&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&rft.pages=251&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780810884526&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Siobhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgZ5ZCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGiacomo%2BCarissimi%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crowcroft-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Crowcroft_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowcroft2017" class="citation book cs1">Crowcroft, Orlando (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8FbhDgAAQBAJ&dq=Anaal+Nathrakh+vanitas&pg=PT122"><i>Rock in a hard place : music and mayhem in the Middle East</i></a>. London: Zed Books. p. 301. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781786990174" title="Special:BookSources/9781786990174"><bdi>9781786990174</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232858/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Rock_in_a_Hard_Place/8FbhDgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anaal+Nathrakh+vanitas&pg=PT122&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+in+a+hard+place+%3A+music+and+mayhem+in+the+Middle+East&rft.place=London&rft.pages=301&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781786990174&rft.aulast=Crowcroft&rft.aufirst=Orlando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8FbhDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DAnaal%2BNathrakh%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPT122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kanemaki-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kanemaki_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanemakiOka2020" class="citation book cs1">Kanemaki, Tomoco; Oka, Masaru (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eKHoDwAAQBAJ&dq=kingdom+hearts+vanitas&pg=PT59"><i>Kingdom Hearts III: The Novel, Vol. 2 (light Novel)</i></a>. New York City, New York: Yen Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781975315313" title="Special:BookSources/9781975315313"><bdi>9781975315313</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232858/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Kingdom_Hearts_III_The_Novel_Vol_2_light/eKHoDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=kingdom+hearts+vanitas&pg=PT59&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kingdom+Hearts+III%3A+The+Novel%2C+Vol.+2+%28light+Novel%29&rft.place=New+York+City%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Yen+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9781975315313&rft.aulast=Kanemaki&rft.aufirst=Tomoco&rft.au=Oka%2C+Masaru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeKHoDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dkingdom%2Bhearts%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPT59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-anninter-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-anninter_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrissy2021" class="citation web cs1">Morrissy, Kim (July 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2021/anime-expo-lite-and-aniplex-online-fest/aniplex-online-fest-making-of-the-case-study-of-vanitas/.174540">"Aniplex Online Fest 2021: Making of The Case Study of Vanitas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220128192137/https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/convention/2021/anime-expo-lite-and-aniplex-online-fest/aniplex-online-fest-making-of-the-case-study-of-vanitas/.174540">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anime+News+Network&rft.atitle=Aniplex+Online+Fest+2021%3A+Making+of+The+Case+Study+of+Vanitas&rft.date=2021-07-04&rft.aulast=Morrissy&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Fconvention%2F2021%2Fanime-expo-lite-and-aniplex-online-fest%2Faniplex-online-fest-making-of-the-case-study-of-vanitas%2F.174540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lampoon-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lampoon_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vJc4AAAAMAAJ&dq=The+Harvard+Lampoon+vanitas&pg=PA14"><i>The Harvard Lampoon Fiftieth Anniversary, 1876-1926</i></a>. The University of Michigan: Harvard Lampoon. 1926. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304232858/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Harvard_Lampoon/vJc4AAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=The+Harvard+Lampoon+vanitas&pg=PA14&printsec=frontcover">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Lampoon+Fiftieth+Anniversary%2C+1876-1926&rft.place=The+University+of+Michigan&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Harvard+Lampoon&rft.date=1926&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvJc4AAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DThe%2BHarvard%2BLampoon%2Bvanitas%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spoked-meat-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-spoked-meat_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowley" class="citation news cs1">Rowley, Storer H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nWBWAAAAIBAJ&dq=vanitas%20flesh%20dress%20for%20an%20albino%20anorectic&pg=1763%2C2277170">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Flesh dress' is rotten art, some Canadians say"</a>. <i>The Spokane-Review</i>. Spokane WA. Chicago Tribune. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101024605/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nWBWAAAAIBAJ&dq=vanitas%20flesh%20dress%20for%20an%20albino%20anorectic&pg=1763%2C2277170">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokane-Review&rft.atitle=%27Flesh+dress%27+is+rotten+art%2C+some+Canadians+say&rft.pages=16&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=Storer+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DnWBWAAAAIBAJ%26dq%3Dvanitas%2520flesh%2520dress%2520for%2520an%2520albino%2520anorectic%26pg%3D1763%252C2277170&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alexanderdecadenet-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alexanderdecadenet_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209181916/http://www.alexanderdecadenet.com/alexander-de-cadenet">"Artist Information and Statement | Alexander de Cadenet"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexanderdecadenet.com/alexander-de-cadenet">the original</a> on 2014-12-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Artist+Information+and+Statement+%26%23124%3B+Alexander+de+Cadenet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexanderdecadenet.com%2Falexander-de-cadenet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lesechos-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lesechos_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Divertissements macabres". <i><a href="/wiki/Les_%C3%89chos_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Échos (France)">Les Échos</a></i>. 14 May 2010. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Les+%C3%89chos&rft.atitle=Divertissements+macabres&rft.pages=13&rft.date=2010-05-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zargani-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zargani_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZargani2016" class="citation news cs1">Zargani, Luisa (2016-01-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wwd.com/eye/people/anne-de-carbuccias-moments-in-time-10333681/">"Anne de Carbuccia's Moments in Time"</a>. <i>WWD</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161107174218/http://wwd.com/eye/people/anne-de-carbuccias-moments-in-time-10333681/">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-11-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WWD&rft.atitle=Anne+de+Carbuccia%27s+Moments+in+Time&rft.date=2016-01-28&rft.aulast=Zargani&rft.aufirst=Luisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Feye%2Fpeople%2Fanne-de-carbuccias-moments-in-time-10333681%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVanitas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vanitas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vanitas">Vanitas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/vanitas" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/vanitas">vanitas</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110610235349/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/server.php?search_word=vanitas&change=SearchResults&changeNav=1">Vanitas</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_National_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="London National Gallery">London National Gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museemaillol.com/">Vanités</a> An exhibition at <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Maillol" title="Musée Maillol">Musée Maillol</a>, Paris</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/vanitas-art">vanitas (art)</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/usergallery/oAKis1oFVGZ1KA">An Exploration of Vanitas: The 17th Century and the Present</a>", online exhibit at Google Arts & Culture</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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(motif)">Death and the Maiden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamentation_of_Christ" title="Lamentation of Christ">Lamentation of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macabre" title="Macabre">Macabre</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">Memento mori</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mono_no_aware" title="Mono no aware">Mono no aware</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sic_transit_gloria_mundi" title="Sic transit gloria mundi">Sic transit gloria mundi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ubi_sunt" title="Ubi sunt">Ubi sunt</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personifications_of_death" title="Personifications of death">Personifications of death</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vanitas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_mask" title="Death mask">Death mask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_art" title="Funerary art">Funerary art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funerary_text" title="Funerary text">Funerary text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lament" title="Lament">Lament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourning" title="Mourning">Mourning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">Mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography">Post-mortem photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb" title="Tomb">Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tragedy" title="Tragedy">Tragedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wreath#Funeral_and_memorial_wreaths" title="Wreath">Wreath</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirge" title="Dirge">Dirge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funeral_march" title="Funeral march">Funeral march</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keening" title="Keening">Keening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Requiem" title="Requiem">Requiem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threnody" title="Threnody">Threnody</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_poem" title="Death poem">Death poem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegy" title="Elegy">Elegy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elegiac" title="Elegiac">Elegiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_elegy" title="Pastoral elegy">Pastoral elegy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obituary_poetry" title="Obituary poetry">Obituary poetry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center">Artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Crypt" title="Capuchin Crypt">Capuchin Crypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris" title="Catacombs of Paris">Catacombs of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedlec_Ossuary" title="Sedlec Ossuary">Sedlec Ossuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capuchin_catacombs_of_palermo" class="mw-redirect" title="Capuchin catacombs of palermo">Capuchin catacombs of palermo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_death" title="Category:Films about death">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seventh_Seal" title="The Seventh Seal">The Seventh Seal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_moriendi" title="Ars moriendi">Ars moriendi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bardo_Thodol" title="Bardo Thodol">Bardo Thodol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Job" title="Book of Job">Book of Job</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Dead" title="Book of the Dead">Book of the Dead</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Ginza" title="Left Ginza">Left Ginza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_be,_or_not_to_be" title="To be, or not to be">Hamlet's soliloquy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Masque_of_the_Red_Death" title="The Masque of the Red Death">The Masque of the Red Death</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Death_in_music" title="Category:Death in music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Danse_macabre_(Saint-Sa%C3%ABns)" title="Danse macabre (Saint-Saëns)">Danse macabre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_Transfiguration" title="Death and Transfiguration">Death and Transfiguration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tod_und_das_M%C3%A4dchen" title="Der Tod und das Mädchen">Der Tod und das Mädchen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig_(Schubert)" title="Erlkönig (Schubert)">Erlkönig</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Totentanz_(Liszt)" title="Totentanz (Liszt)">Totentanz</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Paintings_about_death" title="Category:Paintings about death">Painting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Et in Arcadia ego</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Et_in_Arcadia_ego_(Guercino)" title="Et in Arcadia ego (Guercino)">Guercino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Et_in_Arcadia_ego_(Poussin)" title="Et in Arcadia ego (Poussin)">Poussin</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_Fire" title="Death and Fire">Death and Fire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_Life" title="Death and Life">Death and Life</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Maiden_(Baldung)" title="Death and the Maiden (Baldung)">Death and the Maiden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_and_the_Miser" title="Death and the Miser">Death and the Miser</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gather_Ye_Rosebuds_While_Ye_May_(Waterhouse_painting_1909)" title="Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May (Waterhouse painting 1909)">Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Calavera_Catrina" title="La Calavera Catrina">La Calavera Catrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plague_(painting)" title="Plague (painting)">Plague</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pyramid_of_Skulls" title="Pyramid of Skulls">Pyramid of Skulls</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Widow_(Rossetti)" title="Roman Widow (Rossetti)">Roman Widow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_with_Death_Playing_the_Fiddle" title="Self-Portrait with Death Playing the Fiddle">Self-Portrait with Death Playing the Fiddle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skull_of_a_Skeleton_with_Burning_Cigarette" title="Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette">Skull of a Skeleton with Burning Cigarette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sleep_and_His_Half-Brother_Death" title="Sleep and His Half-Brother Death">Sleep and His Half-Brother Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)" title="The Ambassadors (Holbein)">The Ambassadors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Death" title="The Garden of Death">The Garden of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_of_Death" title="The Shadow of Death">The Shadow of Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Three_Ages_of_Man_and_Death" class="mw-redirect" title="The Three Ages of Man and Death">The Three Ages of Man and Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Death" title="The Triumph of Death">The Triumph of Death</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left"><a href="/wiki/Category:Poems_about_death" title="Category:Poems about death">Poetry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_death_shall_have_no_dominion" title="And death shall have no dominion">And death shall have no dominion</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Because_I_could_not_stop_for_Death" title="Because I could not stop for Death">Because I could not stop for Death</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Erlk%C3%B6nig" title="Erlkönig">Erlkönig</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night" title="Do not go gentle into that good night">Do not go gentle into that good night</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1164076/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh00000162">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12175175f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12175175f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="vanitas (umělecký námět)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph1077548&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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