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Disponible en 116 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="409 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="409 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۴۰۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۴۰۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="৪০৯ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৪০৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ৪০৯ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৪০৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/409." title="409. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="409." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_ni%C3%A8ng" title="409 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="409 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A4%D9%A0%D9%A9" title="٤٠٩ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٤٠٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۴۰۹ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۴۰۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%E5%B9%B4" title="409年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="409年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_(almanak_jilyen)" title="409 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="409 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%E5%B9%B4" title="409年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="409年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="409 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="409 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%EB%85%84" title="409년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="409년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_m." title="409 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="409 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. ४०९ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ४०९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_%D0%B8" title="409 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="409 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B9" title="۴۰۹ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۴۰۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/409-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="409-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="409-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="४०९ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="४०९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="409 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="409 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF" title="४०९ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="४०९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%D8%B9" title="409ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="409ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_409" title="Соли 409 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 409" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._952" title="พ.ศ. 952 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 952" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="409 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="409 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%D8%A1" title="409ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="409ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%E5%B9%B4" title="409年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="409年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/409" title="409 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="409" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%E5%B9%B4" title="409年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="409年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/409_n%C3%AE" title="409 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="409 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/409%E5%B9%B4" title="409年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="409年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/409" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:409" 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mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>409</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 409 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/409_av._J.-C." title="409 av. J.-C.">409 av. J.-C.</a> Pour le nombre 409, voir <a href="/wiki/409_(nombre)" class="mw-redirect" title="409 (nombre)">409 (nombre)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Priscus_Attalus_Siliqua.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Priscus_Attalus_Siliqua.jpg/220px-Priscus_Attalus_Siliqua.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Priscus_Attalus_Siliqua.jpg/330px-Priscus_Attalus_Siliqua.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Priscus_Attalus_Siliqua.jpg/440px-Priscus_Attalus_Siliqua.jpg 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="508" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attale" title="Priscus Attale">Attale</a>, empereur romain.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/406" title="406">406</a> <a href="/wiki/407" title="407">407</a> <a href="/wiki/408" title="408">408</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">409</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/410" title="410">410</a> <a href="/wiki/411" title="411">411</a> <a href="/wiki/412" title="412">412</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_370" title="Années 370">370</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_380" title="Années 380">380</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_390" title="Années 390">390</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_400" title="Années 400">400</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_410" title="Années 410">410</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_420" title="Années 420">420</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_430" title="Années 430">430</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIIe siècle">III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle">IV<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>409</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année commune commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavius_Honorius" title="Flavius Honorius">Honorius</a> envoie à contrecœur les insignes impériaux à <a href="/wiki/Constantin_III_(usurpateur_romain)" title="Constantin III (usurpateur romain)">Constantin III</a> au début de l'année<sup id="cite_ref-Tillemont_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tillemont-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> en réponse à une ambassade et ils partagent le consulat<sup id="cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drinkwater-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_janvier" title="13 janvier">13 janvier</a>, empire romain : constitution d'Honorius édictant la peine capitale contre ceux qui saccageraient les basiliques ou insulteraient les évêques et les prêtres catholiques<sup id="cite_ref-Tournaire_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tournaire-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_de_Rome" title="Préfet de Rome">préfet de Rome</a> <a href="/wiki/Gabinius_Barbarus_Pompeianus_(pr%C3%A9fet_de_la_Ville)" title="Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus (préfet de la Ville)">Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus</a> consulte des <a href="/wiki/Haruspice" title="Haruspice">haruspices étrusques</a> pour sauver Rome assiégée par les Wisigoths et envisage de rétablir les sacrifices pour la circonstance. Le <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_romain" title="Sénat romain">Sénat romain</a> accepte de verser une forte contribution à <a href="/wiki/Alaric_Ier" title="Alaric Ier">Alaric</a>, et collecte 5000 livres d'or, 30 000 livres d'argent, 3000 livres de laine et 3000 livres de poivre. Le sénateur d'origine espagnole Basilius est envoyé au camp d'Alaric, qui accorde une trêve malgré l'échec d'une ambassade du sénateur <a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attale" title="Priscus Attale">Attale</a> envoyée à <a href="/wiki/Ravenne" title="Ravenne">Ravenne</a> pour demander à Honorius de traiter<sup id="cite_ref-Chastagnol_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chastagnol-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a> : Gabinius Barbarus Pompeianus est massacré par la foule lors d'une émeute de la faim ; <a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attale" title="Priscus Attale">Attale</a> est nommé à sa place préfet de Rome<sup id="cite_ref-Chastagnol_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chastagnol-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">Mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Olympius" title="Olympius">Olympius</a> envoie une armée de 6000 <a href="/wiki/Dalmatie" title="Dalmatie">Dalmates</a> commandée par le comte des domestiques <a href="/wiki/Valens_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral)" title="Valens (général)">Valens</a> pour renforcer la garnison de Rome. Elle est détruite dans une embuscade par les troupes d'Alaric. Seul Valens et <a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attale" title="Priscus Attale">Attale</a> parviennent à s'échapper. Olympius disgracié est remplacé par Jovius, nommé <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fet_du_pr%C3%A9toire" title="Préfet du prétoire">préfet du prétoire</a> par Honorius<sup id="cite_ref-Zosso_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zosso-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Jovius renoue avec une politique germanophile, qui semble plus tolérante à l'égard des païens et des <a href="/wiki/Donatisme" title="Donatisme">donatistes</a> ; le barbare Allobichus est nommé comte des domestiques à Ravenne<sup id="cite_ref-Flamant_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flamant-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : <ul><li>Le barbare Generidus, commandant des forces romaines en <a href="/wiki/Norique" title="Norique">Norique</a>, envoie 10 000 mercenaires huns à Ravenne pour renforcer l'empereur Honorius. Alaric, rejoint par 40 000 esclaves chassés de Rome par la famine, marche vers Ravenne ; son beau-frère <a href="/wiki/Athaulf" title="Athaulf">Athaulf</a> lui amène des renforts du Danube, mais est battu à <a href="/wiki/Pise" title="Pise">Pise</a><sup id="cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drinkwater-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)" title="César (titre)">César</a> <a href="/wiki/Constant_(fils_de_Constantin_III)" title="Constant (fils de Constantin III)">Constant</a> retourne en Espagne avec le général Justus, ce qui irrite <a href="/wiki/Gerontius" title="Gerontius">Gerontius</a>, chargé jusqu'alors d'administrer la province<sup id="cite_ref-Paschoud_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paschoud-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a>-<a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">juin</a> : Honorius se réconcilie avec l'usurpateur gaulois Constantin qui promet d'intervenir en <a href="/wiki/Italie_(%C3%A9poque_romaine)" title="Italie (époque romaine)">Italie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Demougeot_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demougeot-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Des négociations s'ouvrent à Rimini entre Alaric et le préfet du prétoire Jovius<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Alaric demande à s'installer en <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9tie" title="Vénétie">Vénétie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norique" title="Norique">Norique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dalmatie" title="Dalmatie">Dalmatie</a>, en plus d'un tribut et d'un ravitaillement annuels et le titre de <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>. Honorius refuse, et Alaric dirige son armée sur Rome<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_juin" title="26 juin">26 juin</a> : constitution d'Honorius au préfet du prétoire Jovius, qui menace de disgrâce tous les représentants de l'autorité de l'empire qui n'exécuteraient pas les mesures prescrites contre les hérétiques<sup id="cite_ref-Tournaire_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tournaire-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_septembre" title="28 septembre">28 septembre</a> ou <a href="/wiki/13_octobre" title="13 octobre">13 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tillemont_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tillemont-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : les <a href="/wiki/Vandales" title="Vandales">Vandales</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8ves" title="Suèves">Suèves</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Alains" title="Alains">Alains</a> passent les <a href="/wiki/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Pyrénées">Pyrénées</a> en dépit des garnisons laissées par <a href="/wiki/Constant_(fils_de_Constantin_III)" title="Constant (fils de Constantin III)">Constant</a> et commencent à piller la <a href="/wiki/Tarraconaise" title="Tarraconaise">Tarraconaise</a> ; à Arles, Constantin III a l'intention de renvoyer son fils Constant en Espagne, quand il apprend l'usurpation de <a href="/wiki/Maxime_(usurpateur)" title="Maxime (usurpateur)">Maxime</a>, acclamé empereur à <a href="/wiki/Tarragone" title="Tarragone">Tarragone</a> par <a href="/wiki/Gerontius" title="Gerontius">Gerontius</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/411" title="411">411</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drinkwater-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_novembre" title="10 novembre">10 novembre</a> : début du règne en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> du Nord de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mingyandi_(Wei_du_Nord)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mingyandi (Wei du Nord) (page inexistante)">Mingyandi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Mingyuan_of_Northern_Wei" class="extiw" title="en:Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei »">(en)</span></a>, de son nom personnel Tuoba Si (T'o-Pa Sseu), roi des <a href="/wiki/Tabghatch" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabghatch">Tabghatch</a> la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Wei_du_Nord" title="Dynastie Wei du Nord">dynastie Wei du Nord</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/423" title="423">423</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novembre" title="Novembre">Novembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Alaric_Ier" title="Alaric Ier">Alaric <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, rejoint par son beau-frère <a href="/wiki/Athaulf" title="Athaulf">Athaulf</a> avec les forces gothiques du nord de la <a href="/wiki/Pannonie" title="Pannonie">Pannonie</a>, rompt les négociations de <a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a> avec <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Honorius" title="Flavius Honorius">Honorius</a> et investit les magasins à grains du <a href="/wiki/Ostie" title="Ostie">Portus</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. Il fait proclamer empereur le sénateur <a href="/wiki/Priscus_Attale" title="Priscus Attale">Attale</a> qui le hausse au grade de <i>Magister utriusque militiae praesentialis</i> (<a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">maître de la milice</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Wolfram_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolfram-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_d%C3%A9cembre" title="24 décembre">24 décembre</a>, Noël<sup id="cite_ref-Flamant_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flamant-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : Le préfet du prétoire Jovius est envoyé par Honorius en ambassade auprès d'Attale, avec Valens, maître de la cavalerie et de l'infanterie, le questeur Potamius et Julien, chef des notaires. Ils proposent un partage de l'Occident entre les deux empereurs, ce qui leur est refusé. Jovius et Valens se rallient à l'usurpateur<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiver" title="Hiver">Hiver</a> 409-410 : <ul><li>Rome est affamée par le comte d'Afrique Héraclien qui a mis l'embargo sur les livraisons de blé ; Attale envoie Constant à la tête d'une petite armée, qui est écrasée<sup id="cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drinkwater-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Honorius reçoit en renfort à Ravenne 4000 hommes envoyés par l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">empire d'Orient</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaric_Ier" title="Alaric Ier">Alaric</a> installe ses cantonnements en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trurie" title="Étrurie">Étrurie</a>, trahit Attalus pour se rapprocher d’Honorius, lui demandant un établissement en <a href="/wiki/Norique" title="Norique">Norique</a> pour son peuple. <a href="/wiki/Flavius_Honorius" title="Flavius Honorius">Honorius</a> refuse<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li>Selon <a href="/wiki/Zosime_(historien)" title="Zosime (historien)">Zosime</a>, après le départ du gros des troupes romaines, les incursions des Germains d'au-delà du Rhin (sans doute des <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a>) obligent les habitants de <a href="/wiki/Bretagne_(province_romaine)" title="Bretagne (province romaine)">Bretagne</a> à prendre les armes pour chasser les Barbares des villes et à proclamer leur indépendance vis-à-vis de Rome. Les peuples d'<a href="/wiki/Armorique" title="Armorique">Armorique</a> et d'autres régions de la <a href="/wiki/Gaule" title="Gaule">Gaule</a> suivent leur exemple et chassent les fonctionnaires romains, établissant leur propre gouvernement<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famine" title="Famine">Famine</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hispanie" title="Hispanie">Espagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tillemont_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tillemont-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_409"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_409"></span>Décès en 409</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 409" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 409"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumarajiva" title="Kumarajiva">Kumarajiva</a>, religieux bouddhiste (v. <a href="/wiki/350" title="350">350</a>-409 ou <a href="/wiki/334" title="334">334</a>-<a href="/wiki/417" title="417">417</a>) qui contribua à introduire le <a href="/wiki/Bouddhisme" title="Bouddhisme">bouddhisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Cachemire" title="Cachemire">Cachemire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Tillemont-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tillemont_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tillemont_1-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tillemont_1-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Nain_de_Tillemont1720"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis-Sébastien_Le_Nain_de_Tillemont1720"><a href="/wiki/Louis-S%C3%A9bastien_Le_Nain_de_Tillemont" title="Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont">Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont</a>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des empereurs et des autres princes qui ont régné durant les six premiers siècles de l’Église</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 5, Paris, Charles Robustel, <time>1720</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=au1hLYDlU9QC&pg=PA844">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+empereurs+et+des+autres+princes+qui+ont+r%C3%A9gn%C3%A9+durant+les+six+premiers+si%C3%A8cles+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%89glise&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Charles+Robustel&rft.au=Louis-S%C3%A9bastien+Le+Nain+de+Tillemont&rft.date=1720&rft.volume=5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drinkwater-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Drinkwater_2-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DrinkwaterVenning2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_DrinkwaterTimothy_Venning2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Drinkwater et Timothy Venning, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chronology of the Roman Empire</cite>, London/New York, <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4411-5478-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4411-5478-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4411-5478-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TnoxvIOoVzsC&pg=PA715">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=London%2FNew+York&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Drinkwater&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Timothy+Venning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5478-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tournaire-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tournaire_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tournaire_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tournaire2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roland_Tournaire2001">Roland Tournaire, <cite class="italique">Genèse de l'Occident chrétien</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2001</time>, 426 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-1820-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-1820-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-1820-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=428m3hDV07wC&pg=PA281">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gen%C3%A8se+de+l%27Occident+chr%C3%A9tien&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Tournaire&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=426&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-1820-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chastagnol-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chastagnol_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Chastagnol_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chastagnol1962"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Chastagnol1962">André Chastagnol, <cite class="italique">Les fastes de la préfecture de Rome au Bas-Empire</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles éditions latines</a>, <time>1962</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=HYXlelRbfoMC&pg=PA266">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+fastes+de+la+pr%C3%A9fecture+de+Rome+au+Bas-Empire&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%A9ditions+latines&rft.aulast=Chastagnol&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=1962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zosso-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Zosso_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ZossoZingg1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ZossoChristian_Zingg1994">François Zosso et Christian Zingg, <cite class="italique">Les empereurs romains : 27 av. J.-C.-476 ap. J.-C.</cite>, Errance, <time>1994</time>, 253 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87772-083-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87772-083-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87772-083-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=L64ZAQAAMAAJ&dq=409&pg=PA180">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+empereurs+romains&rft.pub=Errance&rft.stitle=27+av.+J.-C.-476+ap.+J.-C.&rft.aulast=Zosso&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Christian+Zingg&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=253&rft.isbn=978-2-87772-083-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flamant-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Flamant_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Flamant_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Flamant1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Flamant1977">Jacques Flamant, <cite class="italique">Macrobe et le néo-platonisme latin à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle Études préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l'empire romain</cite>, Brill Archive, <time>1977</time>, 737 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-05406-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-05406-6"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-05406-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=N8sUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA106">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macrobe+et+le+n%C3%A9o-platonisme+latin+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+IVe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+%C3%89tudes+pr%C3%A9liminaires+aux+religions+orientales+dans+l%27empire+romain&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.aulast=Flamant&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1977&rft.tpages=737&rft.isbn=978-90-04-05406-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paschoud-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Paschoud_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Paschoud1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zosime,_François_Paschoud1989">Zosime, François Paschoud, <cite class="italique">Histoire nouvelle : Tome III</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, les Belles lettres, <time>1989</time>, 216 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-251-00392-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-251-00392-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-251-00392-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=f-vkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA35">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+nouvelle&rft.pub=les+Belles+lettres&rft.stitle=Tome+III&rft.au=Zosime%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Paschoud&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=216&rft.isbn=978-2-251-00392-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demougeot-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Demougeot_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Demougeot1979"><span class="ouvrage" id="Émilienne_Demougeot1979">Émilienne Demougeot, <cite class="italique">La formation de l'Europe et les invasions barbares : De l'avènement de Dioclétien (284) à l'occupation germanique de l'Empire romain d'Occident (début du <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Aubier, <time>1979</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7007-0146-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7007-0146-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7007-0146-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BjFWAAAAYAAJ&dq=mai-juin&pg=PA457">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+formation+de+l%27Europe+et+les+invasions+barbares+%3A+De+l%27av%C3%A8nement+de+Diocl%C3%A9tien+%28284%29+%C3%A0+l%27occupation+germanique+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+%28d%C3%A9but+du+VIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%29&rft.pub=Aubier&rft.aulast=Demougeot&rft.aufirst=%C3%89milienne&rft.date=1979&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-2-7007-0146-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lama2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Lama2006">André Lama, <cite class="italique">La Rome antique dans l'art lyrique : 2200 ans d'histoire introduits par 600 opéras</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, le Vert-Galand, <time>2006</time>, 694 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84846-048-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84846-048-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84846-048-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=fsM3AQAAIAAJ&dq=409&pg=PA219">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Rome+antique+dans+l%27art+lyrique&rft.pub=le+Vert-Galand&rft.stitle=2200+ans+d%27histoire+introduits+par+600+op%C3%A9ras&rft.aulast=Lama&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=694&rft.isbn=978-2-84846-048-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hugo1836"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abel_Hugo1836">Abel Hugo, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de la France depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Paris, Delloye, <time>1836</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nM3PNt5sRAMC&pg=PA348">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+la+France+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Delloye&rft.aulast=Hugo&rft.aufirst=Abel&rft.date=1836&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1996"><cite class="italique">Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 68, Östasiatiska museet, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6LlGAQAAIAAJ&dq=409&pg=PA109">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin+of+the+Museum+of+Far+Eastern+Antiquities&rft.pub=%C3%96stasiatiska+museet&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolfram-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolfram_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WolframDunlap1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Herwig_WolframThomas_J._Dunlap1990">Herwig Wolfram et Thomas J. Dunlap, <cite class="italique">History of the Goths</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1990</time>, 580 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-06983-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-06983-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-06983-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xsQxcJvaLjAC&pg=PA157">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Goths&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.aulast=Wolfram&rft.aufirst=Herwig&rft.au=Thomas+J.+Dunlap&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=580&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06983-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gibbon,_Jean_Alexandre_C._Buchon1835"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward_Gibbon,_Jean_Alexandre_C._Buchon1835">Edward Gibbon, Jean Alexandre C. Buchon, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la décadence et de la chute de l'empire romain</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Delagrave" title="Éditions Delagrave">C. Delagrave</a>, <time>1835</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CTNAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA749">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+d%C3%A9cadence+et+de+la+chute+de+l%27empire+romain&rft.pub=C.+Delagrave&rft.au=Edward+Gibbon%2C+Jean+Alexandre+C.+Buchon&rft.date=1835&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Homo1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="Léon_Homo1969">Léon Homo, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle histoire romaine</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Librairie_Arth%C3%A8me_Fayard" title="Librairie Arthème Fayard">Fayard</a>, <time>1969</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=QAQQAQAAIAAJ&dq=409&pg=PA425">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+histoire+romaine&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.aulast=Homo&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9on&rft.date=1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carlos_Sánchez_León,_Jacques_Annequin,_Evelyne_Geny1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Juan_Carlos_Sánchez_León,_Jacques_Annequin,_Evelyne_Geny1996">Juan Carlos Sánchez León, Jacques Annequin, Evelyne Geny, <cite class="italique">Annales littéraires de l'Université de Franche-Comté</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 603, Presses Univ. Franche-Comté, <time>1996</time>, 191 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-251-60603-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-251-60603-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-251-60603-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lM_iLTF9xbYC&pg=PA77">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+litt%C3%A9raires+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Franche-Comt%C3%A9&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+Franche-Comt%C3%A9&rft.au=Juan+Carlos+S%C3%A1nchez+Le%C3%B3n%2C+Jacques+Annequin%2C+Evelyne+Geny&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=603&rft.tpages=191&rft.isbn=978-2-251-60603-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A409"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=409&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0409/">L’année 409</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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