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Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation - Wikipedia

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<span>Channels</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Channels-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Channels subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rupavahini_transmitters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rupavahini_transmitters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Rupavahini transmitters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rupavahini_transmitters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Test_card" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Test_card"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Test card</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Test_card-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management_and_funding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_and_funding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Management and funding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_and_funding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_and_branding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_and_branding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Logo and branding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_and_branding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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data-title="শ্রীলঙ্কা রূপবাহিনি কর্পোরেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupavahini" title="Rupavahini – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rupavahini" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka_R%C5%ABpav%C4%81hin%C4%AB_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Rūpavāhinī Corporation – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sri Lanka Rūpavāhinī Corporation" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ශ්‍රී ලංකා රූපවාහිනී සංස්ථාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශ්‍රී ලංකා රූපවාහිනී සංස්ථාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலங்கை ரூபவாகினி கூட்டுத்தாபனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலங்கை ரூபவாகினி கூட்டுத்தாபனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Logo_of_Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation.png/200px-Logo_of_Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Logo_of_Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation.png/300px-Logo_of_Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/28/Logo_of_Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="294" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Government-owned_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Government-owned corporation">Government-owned corporation</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">Mass media</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Entertainment" title="Entertainment">Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">14&#160;February 1982<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;42 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1982-02-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Thotawatte" title="Titus Thotawatte">Titus Thotawatte</a> <br />Rosmand Senaratne<br />Mayura Samarasinghe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Rs</a> 1.951 billion <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rupa15_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rupa15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_rupee" title="Sri Lankan rupee">Rs</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">−338.9</span> million <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rupa15_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rupa15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Negative increase"><img alt="Negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Rs<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:red">−371.7</span> million <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rupa15_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rupa15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Rs1.985 billion <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rupa15_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rupa15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> Rs1.219 billion <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rupa15_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rupa15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1,030 <small>(2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Rupa15_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rupa15-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Mass_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Information and Mass Media">Ministry of Information and Mass Media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Eye" title="Channel Eye">Channel Eye</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nethra_TV" title="Nethra TV">Nethra TV</a><br /><a href="/wiki/NTV_(Sri_Lanka)" class="mw-redirect" title="NTV (Sri Lanka)">NTV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rupavahini.lk">www<wbr />.rupavahini<wbr />.lk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Sri Lanka Rūpavāhinī Corporation</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a>: <span lang="si">ශ්‍රී ලංකා රූපවාහිනී සංස්ථාව</span>; <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a>: <span lang="ta">இலங்கை ரூபவாகினி கூட்டுத்தாபனம்</span>), also known as <b>Jathika Rupavahini</b> (lit. <b>National Television</b>) or simply as <b>Rupavahini</b>, is the national television network of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. The term Rupavahini literally means "purveyor of images" in the <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-STRupavahini_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRupavahini-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Established by Parliament under Act No. 6 of 1982 for the provision of national television service, it produces and broadcasts programmes in three languages. Distinguished civil servant <a href="/wiki/M.J_Perera" class="mw-redirect" title="M.J Perera">M.J Perera</a> was the founder and chairman of Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation. </p><p>SLRC is the largest television broadcaster in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and has an island-wide reception of its channels. SLRC broadcasts its channels in both <a href="/wiki/VHF" class="mw-redirect" title="VHF">VHF</a> and <a href="/wiki/UHF" class="mw-redirect" title="UHF">UHF</a> frequencies in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. Currently, all of the network's services are only available by <a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">analog</a> transmission. But there are plans to upgrade to <a href="/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">digital broadcasting</a>. From 2011 <a href="/wiki/Kokavil_transmission_tower" title="Kokavil transmission tower">Kokavil</a> began to broadcast in DVB-T2 for the North area in Sri Lanka. There were plans to transmit DVB-T2 digital television all over the country in 2015. By 2021, however, the government had switched to a plan to use <a href="/wiki/ISDB" title="ISDB">ISDB-T</a> after receiving aid from the Japanese foreign ministry.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sri Lanka had no television services available until 1979. The creation of a national television service was planned several times as far back as 1965 (Ceylon at the time), when then-Minister of State <a href="/wiki/J._R._Jayawardene" class="mw-redirect" title="J. R. Jayawardene">J. R. Jayawardene</a> suggested its creation, but was rejected by <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Senanayake" title="Dudley Senanayake">Dudley Senanayake</a>'s government, whose media advisors led by <a href="/wiki/Neville_Jayaweera" title="Neville Jayaweera">Neville Jayaweera</a> called television "a gift of a <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros" title="Rhinoceros">rhinoceros</a>". In 1977, the idea of launching a television service resurfaced. President J. R. Jayewardene, in early 1978, held talks with technicians of the Japanese <a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">Nippon Electric Company</a>, while also accepting proposals from <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Germany">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> electronics companies to be their suppliers. According to Japanese law, the national television service was to be a public service television station and not a commercial service.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>President J.R. Jayewardene approved the creation of the national television service on 4 March 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rūpavāhinī was created under a government act on 23 January 1982, and established on February 14 the same year. Rupavahini began broadcasting on 15 February 1982, one day after it was established, with an opening speech from J. R. Jayewardene, Sri Lanka's president at the time. Funding was donated by the Japanese government. Both transmitters were built and installed by Japanese technicians.<sup id="cite_ref-STRupavahini_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRupavahini-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broadcasts initially started at 6pm with a daily segment for children and ended at 11pm. There were three daily news bulletins, with a Tamil edition at 7pm, a Sinhala edition at 8:15pm and an English edition at 9:30pm. Sinhala-language feature films were broadcast once a month.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1985, broadcasts started earlier at 5:30pm, with the slots for news remaining unchanged.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the initial aims of the corporation was to broadcast educational programmes for 500 schools by offering free sets to classrooms, under the principle that television was to be used as an aid for the teacher.<sup id="cite_ref-STRupavahini_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STRupavahini-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in its existence, Rupavahini could be received well, depending on weather conditions, in the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>. Viewers preferred Rupavahini over <a href="/wiki/Doordarshan" title="Doordarshan">Doordarshan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/DD_Chennai" title="DD Chennai">local station</a>, especially its agricultural and children's programming. The relays were often jammed by a Doordarshan relayer in <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Trivandrum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rupavahini's popularity led to the purchase of colour television sets in southern India, before the rest of the country started regular services. Newspapers started publishing schedules for the station.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Per a 1984 government order, Rupavahini reduced the power of its transmitters as the channel didn't compensate its audience in India via overspill by attracting Indian advertisers. Viewer preference in India continued even after Doordarshan implemented its colour service - its foreign programmes were also attractive.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986, Rupavahini expanded its facilities and, in 1998, rehabilitated most of the original equipment using digital technology under three grant aid projects from the Government of Japan. Its studio complex is in Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka. The complex comprises a master control room, four studios, two dubbing studios, a digital post-production unit, two analogue post-production units, several editing suites including non-linear editing, and four outside broadcast vehicles. </p><p>In the 80s and 90s, Rupavahini aired a number of dubbed cartoons led by <a href="/wiki/Titus_Thotawatte" title="Titus Thotawatte">Titus Thotawatte</a>, the most remarkable titles being <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> (<i>Ha Ha Hari Hawa</i>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_Dolittle_(TV_series)" title="Doctor Dolittle (TV series)">Doctor Dolittle</a> (<i>Dosthara Honda Hitha</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a> (<i>Pissu Pusa</i>). These continued to air on Rupavahini for years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rupavahini reopened two relays in Kokavil and Palavi in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>'Rupavahini 2' launched in April 1999 before it changed its name to the current 'Channel Eye' in August 2000. </p><p>The corporation signed a historic agreement with Canal France International on 28 July 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 January 2008, Channel Eye became a time-shared channel, altering with the newly created Nethra TV. In 2009, series of Rupavahini productions available in DVD and VCD formats under the title "RU Entertainments".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rupavahini is the first Sri Lankan channel to telecast foreign <a href="/wiki/Drama_(film_and_television)" title="Drama (film and television)">teledramas</a>. The most popular of them was <i><a href="/wiki/Oshin" title="Oshin">Oshin</a></i>, which was a Japanese teledrama dubbed in Sinhala. Also, the channel telecast the first Korean drama to air in the country called Sujatha Diyani also known as <i><a href="/wiki/Dae_Jang_Geum" class="mw-redirect" title="Dae Jang Geum">Dae Jang Geum</a></i>, in November 2012. Which is another popular drama where it led to the foundation of other Korean historical dramas to air and be dubbed in Sinhala as well. </p><p>In December 2014, the main channel was made available via satellite to Europe (via Eutelsat 70B), prompting the channel to temporarily go 24/7 (still doing the formal start and end of transmission routines) to alleviate time zone differences. Due to unknown reasons, the channel was removed. The channel now starts up shortly before 04:00 IST and closes down shortly after midnight. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupavahini_2022_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Rupavahini_2022_Logo.png/220px-Rupavahini_2022_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3a/Rupavahini_2022_Logo.png/330px-Rupavahini_2022_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/3a/Rupavahini_2022_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="292" /></a><figcaption>Monolingual logo with the Sinhala name used from 22 February to 7 October 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 22 February 2022, Rupavahini changed its logo by changing its shape and removing the Tamil and English names of the network, leaving only the name in the predominant Sinhala language, therefore making it monolingual. The change was later reverted in October as the new logo was described by activists as "divisive".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/2022_Sri_Lankan_protests" title="2022 Sri Lankan protests">anti-government protests</a> intensify and after protesters stormed the headquarters of the network, Rupavahini temporarily ceased operations shortly after playing the national anthem on 13 July 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Channels">Channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coverage_map_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coverage_map_2015.jpg/250px-Coverage_map_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coverage_map_2015.jpg/375px-Coverage_map_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Coverage_map_2015.jpg/500px-Coverage_map_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>2015 coverage map of SLRC services</figcaption></figure> <p>Currently, the SLRC operates three channels. </p> <ul><li><b>Rupavahini</b> is the main channel, in Sinhala. It transmits on a 20-hour schedule and features news, teledramas, educational programming, discussion shows, and imported programming.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Channel_Eye" title="Channel Eye">Channel Eye</a></b> is the English language and sports channel. The channel's name is derived from its three focal points: Education, Youth, and Entertainment. The channel airs a wide range of original productions and sporting events. In the first years of Channel Eye, it telecast documentaries of <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a> and international and local sport programs, mainly <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, and motorcar racing. Channel Eye became the official TV broadcaster for five <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup" title="Cricket World Cup">Cricket World Cup</a> tournaments: <a href="/wiki/1996_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1996 Cricket World Cup">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2003 Cricket World Cup">2003</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2007 Cricket World Cup">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2011 Cricket World Cup">2011</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2015_Cricket_World_Cup" title="2015 Cricket World Cup">2015</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nethra_TV" title="Nethra TV">Nethra TV</a></b> (<i>nethra</i> is Tamil for "eye") is the <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil language</a> channel started in 2008. Initially, it was broadcast on Channel Eye's frequencies between 07:30 and 21:00. Since February 20, 2018, it has had its frequencies separate from Channel Eye. The channel focuses on Tamil culture and customs with original and acquired programming, including Tamil serials. It also airs an amount of religious programming, especially aimed at religious minorities.</li> <li>Between 2009 and 2015, a fourth channel, <b><a href="/wiki/NTV_(Sri_Lankan_TV_channel)" title="NTV (Sri Lankan TV channel)">NTV</a></b>, was operated by the corporation. It aired contents entirely in English and was known to be a "worthless" channel upon its launch by critics. Eventually, NTV was shut down owing to low ratings.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rupavahini_transmitters">Rupavahini transmitters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Rupavahini transmitters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All transmitters are in analog. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Channel </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pidurutalagala" title="Pidurutalagala">Pidurutalagala</a> </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Namunukula" title="Namunukula">Namunukula</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rajagiriya" title="Rajagiriya">Rajagiriya</a> </td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulathsinhala_Divisional_Secretariat" title="Bulathsinhala Divisional Secretariat">Padagala</a> </td> <td>52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanthana" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanthana">Hanthana</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deniyaya" title="Deniyaya">Deniyaya</a> </td> <td>41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rakwana" title="Rakwana">Sooriyakanda</a> </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Namunukula" title="Namunukula">Namunukula</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Primrose</a> </td> <td>38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hunnasgiriya" title="Hunnasgiriya">Hunnasgiriya</a> </td> <td>46 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palaly,_Sri_Lanka" title="Palaly, Sri Lanka">Palaly</a> </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kokavil" title="Kokavil">Kokavil</a> </td> <td>43 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Test_card">Test card</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Test card"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FuBK_Castellation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/FuBK_Castellation.svg/220px-FuBK_Castellation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/FuBK_Castellation.svg/330px-FuBK_Castellation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/FuBK_Castellation.svg/440px-FuBK_Castellation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Telefunken FuBK variant used by Rupavahini until 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>From its launch in 1982 to the conversion to HD in November 2022, Rupavahini has used a slightly modified version of the German <a href="/wiki/Telefunken_FuBK" title="Telefunken FuBK">Telefunken FuBK</a> colour <a href="/wiki/Test_card" title="Test card">test card</a> during non-broadcast hours. The pink and purple bars are solid and the text (RUPAVAHINI-SRI LANKA) is set to half-width.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management_and_funding">Management and funding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Management and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rupavahini is an autonomous corporation run by a chairman, director-general, and a board of directors appointed by the president. </p><p>Until 1998, Rupavahini was funded by a <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">licence fee</a> system: every television owner with at least <a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a> reception had to pay the government a yearly fee. After a parliament act, the licence fee was scrapped and the funding of Rupavahini was changed to a system of <a href="/wiki/Grant_(money)" title="Grant (money)">government grants</a> supplemented with TV advertising. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_and_branding">Logo and branding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Logo and branding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rupavahini's logo is a <a href="/wiki/Common_hill_myna" title="Common hill myna">hill mynah</a> carrying a message in gold on a red TV screen. The logo was designed by artist and painter Bandula Peiris, and was drawn in the Sinhala art style of Tirigitalaya. The bird's wings represent VHF and UHF television aerials and the semi-circle holding the wings represents a satellite dish. The bottom of the message contains an easter egg, which, if rotated, reveals Bandula's initial, "බ", in square format.<sup id="cite_ref-neth_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neth-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Apart for a period of a few months in 2022, the channel's name in Sinhala (රූපවාහිනී), Tamil (ரூபவாகினி), and a transliteration of Sinhala, with macrons (RŪPAVĀHINĪ) appeared below. The leaf in the right wing was incorporated into NTV's previous symbol and is incorporated into trophies held at award shows organized by the corporation, the Ape Gamana logo, and the SLRC's news operation. The logo of Rupavahini's children's club, Muthuhara, was also Peiris' creation.<sup id="cite_ref-neth_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neth-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A news item on the logo was seen on the Sinhala, Tamil and English news bulletins on launch day. The logo was a source of contention from another designer, who threatened to sue the corporation and the advertising agency who created the logo, for a period of five years. During this period, only Peiris could provide evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-neth_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neth-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early years, the station's starting animation consisted of the line drawing of the bird and an aerial shot of the facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>At start-up, a slide (static until the conversion to widescreen) with the Rupavahini logo appears, accompanied by an instrumental rendition of <i>Kawurudo ara Kawuluwen</i> by singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Sanath_Nandasiri" title="Sanath Nandasiri">Sanath Nandasiri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bird appears towards the end of the channel's nightly end of transmission sequence, flying past the transmitter at Rupavahini's headquarters. The sequence is followed <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Matha" title="Sri Lanka Matha">by the national anthem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 February 2022, coinciding with changes to Rupavahini News, the channel changed its logo for the first time, the bird was kept intact but the screen was replaced by a rounded rectangle. The Tamil and English forms of the name were removed. There was some criticism on social media over the decision.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In October, Rupavahini reverted its logo due to internal and external pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, then government minister <a href="/wiki/Mervyn_Silva" title="Mervyn Silva">Mervyn Silva</a> and his bodyguards stormed the Rupavahini and attacked the news director. Employees then attacked the minister back.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 July 2022 a few protesters that claimed to be leaders of <a href="/wiki/2022_Sri_Lankan_protests" title="2022 Sri Lankan protests">2022 Sri Lankan protests</a>, entered the premises and demanded for all scheduled programmes to be stopped and only content related to the then ongoing protest to be broadcast. The channel was off air for a short period during the time of the incident. Later on the same day two of the protesters were allowed to express their opinions on a live <a href="/wiki/Breaking_news" title="Breaking news">breaking news</a>-themed programme.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At 1:31pm the channel was temporarily taken off the air and did an improvised closedown, by playing the usual routine: the Rupavahini ID, the nightly end of transmission video and <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Matha" title="Sri Lanka Matha">the national anthem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-suspension_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-suspension-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_networks_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="List of television networks in Sri Lanka">List of television networks in Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_networks_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio networks in Sri Lanka">List of radio networks in Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Sri Lanka">Media in Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rupa15-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rupa15_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rupa15_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rupa15_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rupa15_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rupa15_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rupa15_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.lk/uploads/documents/paperspresented/annual-report-srilanka-rupavahini-corporation-2015.pdf">"Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation 2015 Annual Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Parliament of Sri Lanka">Parliament of Sri Lanka</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007132134/https://www.parliament.lk/uploads/documents/paperspresented/annual-report-srilanka-rupavahini-corporation-2015.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation+2015+Annual+Report&amp;rft.pub=Parliament+of+Sri+Lanka&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.lk%2Fuploads%2Fdocuments%2Fpaperspresented%2Fannual-report-srilanka-rupavahini-corporation-2015.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-STRupavahini-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-STRupavahini_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STRupavahini_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-STRupavahini_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/digitised/article/straitstimes19820406-1.2.73">"Colour TV comes to Sri Lanka"</a>. <i>The Straits Times (retrieved from NLB)</i>. 6 April 1982<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times+%28retrieved+from+NLB%29&amp;rft.atitle=Colour+TV+comes+to+Sri+Lanka&amp;rft.date=1982-04-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2Fdigitised%2Farticle%2Fstraitstimes19820406-1.2.73&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunasinghe2012" class="citation web cs1">Munasinghe, Jayasiri (28 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynews.lk/2021/12/28/local/268641/massive-digitalization-project-transform-lankan-television-begins-today">"Massive digitalization project to transform Lankan television begins today"</a>. <i>Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122062747/https://www.dailynews.lk/2021/12/28/local/268641/massive-digitalization-project-transform-lankan-television-begins-today">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Massive+digitalization+project+to+transform+Lankan+television+begins+today&amp;rft.date=2012-12-28&amp;rft.aulast=Munasinghe&amp;rft.aufirst=Jayasiri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.lk%2F2021%2F12%2F28%2Flocal%2F268641%2Fmassive-digitalization-project-transform-lankan-television-begins-today&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://island.lk/how-television-came-to-sri-lanka/">"How television came to Sri Lanka"</a>. <i>The Island</i>. 13 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20241104112742/https://island.lk/how-television-came-to-sri-lanka/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Island&amp;rft.atitle=How+television+came+to+Sri+Lanka&amp;rft.date=2022-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisland.lk%2Fhow-television-came-to-sri-lanka%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives1.sundayobserver.lk/2017/02/19/features/rupavahini-35-years-visual-flair?page=56">"Rupavahini: 35 years of visual flair"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Observer_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)">Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)</a></i>. 19 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sunday+Observer+%28Sri+Lanka%29&amp;rft.atitle=Rupavahini%3A+35+years+of+visual+flair&amp;rft.date=2017-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives1.sundayobserver.lk%2F2017%2F02%2F19%2Ffeatures%2Frupavahini-35-years-visual-flair%3Fpage%3D56&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uyqZXTcyCJIC&amp;q=rupavahini+8:15pm"><i>Sri Lanka (1983)</i></a>. Apa Productions. 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9971-925-22-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-9971-925-22-2"><bdi>978-9971-925-22-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sri+Lanka+%281983%29&amp;rft.pub=Apa+Productions&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.isbn=978-9971-925-22-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuyqZXTcyCJIC%26q%3Drupavahini%2B8%3A15pm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V3LiAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=rupavahini+8:15pm"><i>Sri Lanka (1985)</i></a>. Apa Productions. 1985. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9971-982-11-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9971-982-11-9"><bdi>978-9971-982-11-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sri+Lanka+%281985%29&amp;rft.pub=Apa+Productions&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-9971-982-11-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV3LiAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Drupavahini%2B8%3A15pm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=motZAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=rupavahini+TAMIL+NADU"><i>Rupavahini preferred</i></a>. Vidura. 1983.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Rupavahini+preferred&amp;rft.pub=Vidura&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmotZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Drupavahini%2BTAMIL%2BNADU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSreedhar_Pillai1982" class="citation magazine cs1">Sreedhar Pillai (31 March 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19820331-colour-tv-comes-to-tirunelveli-in-tamil-nadu-before-it-does-to-rest-of-india-771627-2013-10-18">"Colour TV comes to Tirunelveli in Tamil Nadu before it does to rest of India"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240203161327/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/indiascope/story/19820331-colour-tv-comes-to-tirunelveli-in-tamil-nadu-before-it-does-to-rest-of-india-771627-2013-10-18">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=India+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Colour+TV+comes+to+Tirunelveli+in+Tamil+Nadu+before+it+does+to+rest+of+India&amp;rft.date=1982-03-31&amp;rft.au=Sreedhar+Pillai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmagazine%2Findiascope%2Fstory%2F19820331-colour-tv-comes-to-tirunelveli-in-tamil-nadu-before-it-does-to-rest-of-india-771627-2013-10-18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/153515/padmachi_1.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">"Producing TV(s): The Multitudinous Life of Television in South India"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Michigan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240204001451/https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/153515/padmachi_1.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Producing+TV%28s%29%3A+The+Multitudinous+Life+of+Television+in+South+India&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeepblue.lib.umich.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F2027.42%2F153515%2Fpadmachi_1.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.roar.media/english/life/culture-identities/the-dosthara-hondahitha-of-rupavahini-titus-thotawatte">"The "Dosthara Hondahitha" Of Rupavahini: Titus Thotawatte"</a>. <i>Roar Media</i>. 21 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Roar+Media&amp;rft.atitle=The+%E2%80%9CDosthara+Hondahitha%E2%80%9D+Of+Rupavahini%3A+Titus+Thotawatte&amp;rft.date=2017-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.roar.media%2Fenglish%2Flife%2Fculture-identities%2Fthe-dosthara-hondahitha-of-rupavahini-titus-thotawatte&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Practical-Television/80s/Television-Servicing-UK-1983-02.pdf">"Television"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. May 1994. p.&#160;507<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Television&amp;rft.pages=507&amp;rft.date=1994-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FPractical-Television%2F80s%2FTelevision-Servicing-UK-1983-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.sundayobserver.lk/2004/08/01/bus06.html">"France's CFI teams up with Rupavahini"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Observer_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)">Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)</a></i>. 1 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sunday+Observer+%28Sri+Lanka%29&amp;rft.atitle=France%27s+CFI+teams+up+with+Rupavahini&amp;rft.date=2004-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.sundayobserver.lk%2F2004%2F08%2F01%2Fbus06.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundaytimes.lk/091025/Magazine/sundaytimestvtimes_04.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Ru Entertainment'; Rupavahini creations in DVDs"</a>. Sunday Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216004231/http://www.sundaytimes.lk/091025/Magazine/sundaytimestvtimes_04.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Ru+Entertainment%27%3B+Rupavahini+creations+in+DVDs&amp;rft.pub=Sunday+Times&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sundaytimes.lk%2F091025%2FMagazine%2Fsundaytimestvtimes_04.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asianmirror.lk/news/item/34525-rupavahini-changes-logo-yet-again">"Rupavahini changes logo yet again"</a>. <i>Asian Mirror</i>. 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asian+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Rupavahini+changes+logo+yet+again&amp;rft.date=2022-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasianmirror.lk%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F34525-rupavahini-changes-logo-yet-again&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodriguesSirimanne2022" class="citation news cs1">Rodrigues, Jeanette; Sirimanne, Asantha (13 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-13/sri-lanka-protesters-seize-state-broadcaster-as-anger-grows">"Sri Lanka Protesters Seize State Broadcaster as Anger Grows"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812062156/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-13/sri-lanka-protesters-seize-state-broadcaster-as-anger-grows">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka+Protesters+Seize+State+Broadcaster+as+Anger+Grows&amp;rft.date=2022-07-13&amp;rft.aulast=Rodrigues&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeanette&amp;rft.au=Sirimanne%2C+Asantha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-07-13%2Fsri-lanka-protesters-seize-state-broadcaster-as-anger-grows&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/world/sri-lankas-national-tv-network-slrc-goes-off-air-as-protests-intensify-10905201.html">"Sri Lanka's national TV network SLRC goes off air as protests intensify"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Firstpost" title="Firstpost">Firstpost</a></i>. 13 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220714061825/https://www.firstpost.com/world/sri-lankas-national-tv-network-slrc-goes-off-air-as-protests-intensify-10905201.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Firstpost&amp;rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka%27s+national+TV+network+SLRC+goes+off+air+as+protests+intensify&amp;rft.date=2022-07-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fworld%2Fsri-lankas-national-tv-network-slrc-goes-off-air-as-protests-intensify-10905201.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvradiosrilanka.blogspot.pt/2009/11/playing-tv-prime-tv-and-n-tv.html">"Playing TV - "Prime TV" and "N TV"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. TV &amp; Radio Sri Lanka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402151051/http://tvradiosrilanka.blogspot.pt/2009/11/playing-tv-prime-tv-and-n-tv.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Playing+TV+-+%22Prime+TV%22+and+%22N+TV%22&amp;rft.pub=TV+%26+Radio+Sri+Lanka&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvradiosrilanka.blogspot.pt%2F2009%2F11%2Fplaying-tv-prime-tv-and-n-tv.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONpZse5zGRA">"Rupavahini (Sri Lanka) start-up (27/03/2020) Bug)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230224043232/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONpZse5zGRA">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rupavahini+%28Sri+Lanka%29+start-up+%2827%2F03%2F2020%29+Bug%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DONpZse5zGRA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neth-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-neth_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neth_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neth_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140802182105/http://offair.nethfm.com/article/1858">"රූපවාහිනී කුරුල්ලා අස්සේ නම හැංඟු කලාකරුවා"</a>. <i>Neth FM</i> (in Sinhala). 31 July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://offair.nethfm.com/article/1858">the original</a> on 2 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Neth+FM&amp;rft.atitle=%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93+%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F+%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9A+%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B8+%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9F%E0%B7%94+%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F&amp;rft.date=2014-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foffair.nethfm.com%2Farticle%2F1858&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Practical-Television/80s/Television-Servicing-UK-1983-02.pdf">"Practical Television"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. February 1983. p.&#160;179<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Practical+Television&amp;rft.pages=179&amp;rft.date=1983-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldradiohistory.com%2FUK%2FPractical-Television%2F80s%2FTelevision-Servicing-UK-1983-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Je8Y4xQ1VoU">"Sanath Nandasiri - කවුරුදෝ අර කවුළුවෙන් (Instrumental version from SLRC Test Card)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231204155513/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Je8Y4xQ1VoU">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sanath+Nandasiri+-+%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9D+%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB+%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A+%28Instrumental+version+from+SLRC+Test+Card%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJe8Y4xQ1VoU&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEo7IpRsEU0">"Rupavahini (Close Down &amp; Start Up 3-6-12)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20231204155840/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEo7IpRsEU0">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rupavahini+%28Close+Down+%26+Start+Up+3-6-12%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMEo7IpRsEU0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lankanewsweb.net/archives/5240/rupavahini-changes-tirlingual-logo-into-monolingual/">"Rupavahini changes trilingual logo into monolingual"</a>. <i>Lanka News Web</i>. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224211340/https://lankanewsweb.net/archives/5240/rupavahini-changes-tirlingual-logo-into-monolingual/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Lanka+News+Web&amp;rft.atitle=Rupavahini+changes+trilingual+logo+into+monolingual&amp;rft.date=2022-02-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flankanewsweb.net%2Farchives%2F5240%2Frupavahini-changes-tirlingual-logo-into-monolingual%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asianmirror.lk/news/item/34525-rupavahini-changes-logo-yet-again">"Rupavahini changes logo yet again"</a>. <i>Asian Mirror</i>. 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Asian+Mirror&amp;rft.atitle=Rupavahini+changes+logo+yet+again&amp;rft.date=2022-10-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasianmirror.lk%2Fnews%2Fitem%2F34525-rupavahini-changes-logo-yet-again&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/employees-beat-back-politician-s-assault-on-sri-lankan-tv-office-1.649566">"Employees beat back politician's assault on Sri Lankan TV office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221012226/https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/employees-beat-back-politician-s-assault-on-sri-lankan-tv-office-1.649566">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Employees+beat+back+politician%27s+assault+on+Sri+Lankan+TV+office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Femployees-beat-back-politician-s-assault-on-sri-lankan-tv-office-1.649566&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newslaundry.com/2022/07/13/protesters-storm-office-of-sri-lankas-state-run-tv-channel-take-over-broadcast">"Newslaundy - reader supported independent news media company"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230224043234/https://www.newslaundry.com/2022/07/13/protesters-storm-office-of-sri-lankas-state-run-tv-channel-take-over-broadcast">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Newslaundy+-+reader+supported+independent+news+media+company&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newslaundry.com%2F2022%2F07%2F13%2Fprotesters-storm-office-of-sri-lankas-state-run-tv-channel-take-over-broadcast&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-suspension-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-suspension_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/OfficialOfChase/status/1547132724364083202">"Last few minutes of the Rupavahini broadcast. At 1:30pm the program was interuped which followed with the station ID and to the National anthem. After which the station went offline. We can rewind and watch via PEOTV or the VIU app #aragalaya #SriLankaProtests"</a>. twitter.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713081740/https://twitter.com/OfficialOfChase/status/1547132724364083202">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Last+few+minutes+of+the+Rupavahini+broadcast.+At+1%3A30pm+the+program+was+interuped+which+followed+with+the+station+ID+and+to+the+National+anthem.+After+which+the+station+went+offline.+We+can+rewind+and+watch+via+PEOTV+or+the+VIU+app+%23aragalaya+%23SriLankaProtests&amp;rft.pub=twitter.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FOfficialOfChase%2Fstatus%2F1547132724364083202&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASri+Lanka+Rupavahini+Corporation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lanka_Rupavahini_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rupavahini.lk">Rupavahini (corporate website)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tv.rupavahini.lk">Rupavahini (channel website)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.runews.lk">RUNews</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channeleye.lk">Channel Eye</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nethratv.lk">Nethra TV</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sundaytimes.lk/090927/Magazine/sundaytimestvtimes_03.html">Sri Lanka Life and Rupavahini</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Media_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Template:Media of Sri Lanka"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Template talk:Media of Sri Lanka"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media of Sri Lanka"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mass_media_in_Sri_Lanka" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Mass media in Sri Lanka">Mass media in Sri Lanka</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Freedom of the press in Sri Lanka">Freedom of the press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Censorship_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Internet Censorship in Sri Lanka">Internet Censorship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Newspapers,_magazines_and_other_periodicals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Newspapers, magazines and other periodicals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of newspapers in Sri Lanka">Newspapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Newspapers_of_Ceylon_Limited" title="Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Limited">Associated Newspapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Daily News (Sri Lanka)">Daily News</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinamina" title="Dinamina">Dinamina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silumina" title="Silumina">Silumina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Observer_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka)">Sunday Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thinakaran" title="Thinakaran">Thinakaran</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_Publications" title="Leader Publications">Leader Publications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iruresa" title="Iruresa">Iruresa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Leader" title="The Morning Leader">The Morning Leader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Leader" title="The Sunday Leader">The Sunday Leader</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upali_Newspapers" title="Upali Newspapers">Upali Newspapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Divaina" title="Divaina">Divaina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Island_(Sri_Lanka)" title="The Island (Sri Lanka)">The Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navaliya" title="Navaliya">Navaliya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Island_(Sri_Lanka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Island (Sri Lanka)">Sunday Island</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wijeya_Newspapers" title="Wijeya Newspapers">Wijeya Newspapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_FT" title="Daily FT">Daily FT</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)">Daily Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lankadeepa" title="Lankadeepa">Lankadeepa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times_(Sri_Lanka)" title="The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)">The Sunday Times</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Express Newspapers</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Virakesari" title="Virakesari">Virakesari</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Ravaya Publications</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ravaya" title="Ravaya">Ravaya</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Rivira Media</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation_(Sri_Lanka)" title="The Nation (Sri Lanka)">The Nation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rivira" title="Rivira">Rivira</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Sumathi Newspapers</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakbima" title="Lakbima">Lakbima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lakbima_News" title="Lakbima News">Lakbima News</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Uthayan Group</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sudar_Oli" title="Sudar Oli">Sudar Oli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uthayan" title="Uthayan">Uthayan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_Today" title="Ceylon Today">Ceylon Today</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Colombo_Post" title="Colombo Post">Colombo Post</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mawbima" title="Mawbima">Mawbima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sri_Lanka_Gazette" title="The Sri Lanka Gazette">The Sri Lanka Gazette</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thinakkural" title="Thinakkural">Thinakkural</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Independent Newspapers</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chinthamini" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinthamini">Chinthamini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawasa" title="Dawasa">Dawasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dinapathi" title="Dinapathi">Dinapathi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gitanjali_(Ceylonese_newspaper)" title="Gitanjali (Ceylonese newspaper)">Gitanjali</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Iranama" title="Iranama">Iranama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rasakatha" title="Rasakatha">Rasakatha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riviresa" title="Riviresa">Riviresa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sawasa" title="Sawasa">Sawasa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_(Ceylon)" title="Star (Ceylon)">Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sun_(Ceylon)" title="Sun (Ceylon)">Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sundari_(newspaper)" title="Sundari (newspaper)">Sundari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanthi_(Ceylon)" title="Thanthi (Ceylon)">Thanthi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tikiri_(Ceylonese_newspaper)" title="Tikiri (Ceylonese newspaper)">Tikiri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Visitura" title="Visitura">Visitura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_(Ceylonese_newspaper)" title="Weekend (Ceylonese newspaper)">Weekend</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b>Times of Ceylon</b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_Daily_Mirror" title="Ceylon Daily Mirror">Ceylon Daily Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lankadeepa_(Ceylon)" title="Lankadeepa (Ceylon)">Lankadeepa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Times_(Ceylon)" title="Morning Times (Ceylon)">Morning Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankadeepa" title="Sri Lankadeepa">Sri Lankadeepa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror_(Ceylon)" title="Sunday Mirror (Ceylon)">Sunday Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times_of_Ceylon" title="Sunday Times of Ceylon">Sunday Times of Ceylon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Ceylon" title="The Times of Ceylon">The Times of Ceylon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanitha_Viththi" title="Vanitha Viththi">Vanitha Viththi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alamat_Langkapuri" title="Alamat Langkapuri">Alamat Langkapuri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ceylon_Chronicle" title="The Ceylon Chronicle">The Ceylon Chronicle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ceylon_Herald" title="The Ceylon Herald">The Ceylon Herald</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_Morning_Leader" title="Ceylon Morning Leader">Ceylon Morning Leader</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ceylon_Observer" title="The Ceylon Observer">The Ceylon Observer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ceylonese" title="The Ceylonese">The Ceylonese</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Colombo_Journal" title="The Colombo Journal">The Colombo Journal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eelamurasu" title="Eelamurasu">Eelamurasu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eelanadu" title="Eelanadu">Eelanadu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eelanatham" title="Eelanatham">Eelanatham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murasoli_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Murasoli (Sri Lanka)">Murasoli</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Nesan" title="Muslim Nesan">Muslim Nesan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sarvajana_Nesan" title="Sarvajana Nesan">Sarvajana Nesan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Review_(Sri_Lankan_newspaper)" title="Saturday Review (Sri Lankan newspaper)">Saturday Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Standard" title="The Sunday Standard">The Sunday Standard</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magazines_in_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magazines in Sri Lanka (page does not exist)">Magazines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/LMD_(magazine)" title="LMD (magazine)">LMD</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hi!!" title="Hi!!">Hi!!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satyn_(magazine)" title="Satyn (magazine)">Satyn Magazine</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siriththiran" title="Siriththiran">Siriththiran</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athuru_Mithuru" title="Athuru Mithuru">Athuru Mithuru</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Radio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Radio in Sri Lanka">Radio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Stations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="List of radio stations in Sri Lanka">Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_Broadcasting_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia Broadcasting Corporation (page does not exist)">Asia Broadcasting Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_FM_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Gold FM (Sri Lanka)">Gold FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiru_FM" title="Hiru FM">Hiru FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sooriyan_FM" title="Sooriyan FM">Sooriyan FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_FM_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Sun FM (Sri Lanka)">Sun FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.A.P._Edirisingha_(Pvt)_Ltd.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E.A.P. Edirisingha (Pvt) Ltd. (page does not exist)">EAP Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E_FM" title="E FM">E FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_FM" title="Raja FM">Raja FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shree_FM" title="Shree FM">Shree FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Network" title="Independent Television Network">Independent Television Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakhanda_radio" title="Lakhanda radio">Lakhanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Radio_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime Radio Sri Lanka">Prime Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MBC_Networks" title="MBC Networks">MBC Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shakthi_FM" title="Shakthi FM">Shakthi FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirasa_FM" title="Sirasa FM">Sirasa FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes_FM" title="Yes FM">Yes FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>City FM</li> <li>Education Service</li> <li>Muslim Service</li> <li>Sinhala Commercial Service</li> <li>Sinhala National Service</li> <li>SLBC Sports</li> <li>Radio Sri Lanka</li> <li>Tamil National Service</li> <li>Thendral FM</li> <li>Vidula</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TNL_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TNL Radio Network (page does not exist)">TNL Radio Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lite 89.2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm FM">Rhythm FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TNL_Radio_101.8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="TNL Radio 101.8 (page does not exist)">TNL Radio 101.8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_Asia_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of Asia Network (page does not exist)">Voice of Asia Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_FM_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Kiss FM (Sri Lanka)">Kiss FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Radio_(Sri_Lanka)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Radio (Sri Lanka) (page does not exist)">Real Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyatha_FM" title="Siyatha FM">Siyatha FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vettri_FM" class="mw-redirect" title="Vettri FM">Vettri FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>MGM Networks</b> (<a href="/wiki/Max_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Radio">Max Radio</a>)</li> <li><b>Power House</b> (<a href="/wiki/FM_Derana" title="FM Derana">FM Derana</a>)</li> <li><b>Telshan Networks</b> (Isira)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sith_FM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sith FM (page does not exist)">Sith FM</a></li> <li>Tharu</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cinema" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Cinema of Sri Lanka">Cinema</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sri Lankan films">Films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_1940s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_1950s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_1960s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_1970s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_1980s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_1990s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_2000s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_films_of_the_2010s" title="List of Sri Lankan films of the 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Category:Films set in Sri Lanka">Films set in Sri Lanka</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Sri_Lankan_Civil_War_in_film&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Sri Lankan Civil War in film (page does not exist)">Sri Lankan Civil War</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Category:Films shot in Sri Lanka">Films shot in Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_actors" title="List of Sri Lankan actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_film_directors" title="List of Sri Lankan film directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_screenwriters" title="Category:Sri Lankan screenwriters">Screenwriters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_cinema" title="Sri Lankan Tamil cinema">Tamil Language</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_Tamil_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sri Lankan Tamil films">Sri Lankan Tamil films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils_in_Sinhala_Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Tamils in Sinhala Cinema">Sri Lankan Tamils in Sinhala Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Television in Sri Lanka">Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Sri_Lanka#Television_stations" title="Television in Sri Lanka">Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=E.A.P._Edirisingha_(Pvt)_Ltd.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E.A.P. Edirisingha (Pvt) Ltd. (page does not exist)">EAP Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ETV_(Sri_Lanka)" title="ETV (Sri Lanka)">ETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarnavahini" title="Swarnavahini">Swarnavahini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Network" title="Independent Television Network">Independent Television Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITN_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="ITN channel">ITN channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_TV_Sri_Lanka" title="Prime TV Sri Lanka">Prime TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasantham_TV" title="Vasantham TV">Vasantham TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Channel" title="MTV Channel">MTV Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_First" title="News First">News First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakthi_TV" title="Shakthi TV">Shakthi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirasa_TV" title="Sirasa TV">Sirasa TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_1_(Sri_Lankan_TV_channel)" title="TV 1 (Sri Lankan TV channel)">TV 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Eye" title="Channel Eye">Channel Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nethra_TV" title="Nethra TV">Nethra TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_(Sri_Lanka)" class="mw-redirect" title="NTV (Sri Lanka)">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupavahini" class="mw-redirect" title="Rupavahini">Rupavahini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_Asia_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of Asia Network (page does not exist)">Voice of Asia Network</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siyatha_TV" title="Siyatha TV">Siyatha TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Tamil_TV" title="Star Tamil TV">Star Tamil TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia_Broadcasting_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia Broadcasting Corporation (page does not exist)">Asia Broadcasting Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiru_TV" title="Hiru TV">Hiru TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>MGM Networks</b> (<a href="/wiki/You_TV_(Sri_Lanka)" class="mw-redirect" title="You TV (Sri Lanka)">You TV</a>)</li> <li><b>Power House</b> (<a href="/wiki/TV_Derana" title="TV Derana">TV Derana</a>)</li> <li><b>Telshan Networks</b> (<a href="/wiki/TNL_TV" title="TNL TV">TNL TV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ART_Television_(Sri_Lanka)" title="ART Television (Sri Lanka)">ART Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Buddhist_(TV_channel)" title="The Buddhist (TV channel)">The Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Sports_Network" title="Carlton Sports Network">Carlton Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shraddha_TV" title="Shraddha TV">Shraddha TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haritha_TV" title="Haritha TV">Haritha TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dialog_TV" title="Dialog TV">Dialog TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dish_TV_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dish TV Lanka">Dish TV</a></li> <li>LBN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivision_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Multivision (Sri Lanka)">Multivision</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PEO_TV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PEO TV (page does not exist)">PEO TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Internet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet in Sri Lanka">Internet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="News_sites" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Derana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada Derana">Ada Derana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombo_Telegraph" title="Colombo Telegraph">Colombo Telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanka_Business_Online" title="Lanka Business Online">Lanka Business Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LankaeNews" title="LankaeNews">LankaeNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lankapuvath" title="Lankapuvath">Lankapuvath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_First" title="News First">News First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Guardian" title="Sri Lanka Guardian">Sri Lanka Guardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Mirror" title="Sri Lanka Mirror">Sri Lanka Mirror‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Mirror" title="Tamil Mirror">Tamil Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TamilNet" title="TamilNet">TamilNet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532061#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532061#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532061#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154876973">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88147509">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐645858d48f‐2pqvq Cached time: 20241202154741 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.687 seconds Real time usage: 0.924 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3425/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 168948/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3856/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 118923/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.445/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18334787/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- 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