CINXE.COM
Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles - IEEE Author Center Journals
<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US"> <head> <title>Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles - IEEE Author Center Journals</title> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="hTNJkmjfSys2eoNeWKkSU2zJepc7uBJESs-CmqM043Q" /> <!-- v ieee cookie banner v --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/bc41a826-3fcb-4a34-b08d-1ae60eb11196/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ^ ieee cookie banner ^ --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){ w[l]=w[l]||[]; w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'}); var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:''; j.async=true; j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KQND4VT'); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Drop Google Analytics here --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-93180555-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- end analytics --> <!-- v GA4 Analytics v --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-N9WZ2Y6SV8"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-N9WZ2Y6SV8'); </script> <!-- ^ GA4 Analytics ^ --> <!-- HUM.WORKS --> <script> (function (){ hum = window.hum || {}; var tracker = { options: { apiKey: 'prod-key-ieee-uqaxhbhwpq', contentSource: 'author-center', apiUrl: 'https://ieee.hum.works/api/', cookieDomain: 'ieee.org', useIframeStorage: true } }; hum['ieee' + 'Tracker'] = tracker; window.hum = hum; hum['ieee' + 'Tracker'].onLoad = () => window.hum = hum; const script = document.createElement('script'); script.src = 'https://ieee.hum.works/js/main.js'; document.head.appendChild(script); }()); </script> <!-- end HUM.WORKS --> <script> window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { // console.log("DOMContentLoaded"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // noJS var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; body.classList.remove("noJS"); //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ADD HAMBURGER TOGGLE // Cannot use CSS hover in conjunction with open/close toggling, // due to incorrect browser implementation of hover for non-cursor devices. // Instead, use events to set classes here, and do the logic in CSS. var AC_nav_menu = document.getElementById ("AC_nav_menu"); var AC_header = document.getElementById ("AuthorCenter"); if (AC_nav_menu != null) { var touched = false; var moused = false; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("touchstart", function() { touched = true; AC_nav_menu.classList.add("menu_touchstart"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.add("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("mouseover", function() { moused = true; if (touched == true) AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); else AC_nav_menu.classList.add("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.add("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("click", function() { AC_nav_menu.classList.toggle("menu_click"); AC_header.classList.toggle("menu_click"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("mouseout", function() { moused = false; touched = false; // Do here cuz // iOS Safari does events in the wrong order (touchend before mouseover) AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); AC_header.classList.remove("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- AC_nav_menu.addEventListener("touchend", function() { AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); AC_nav_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); AC_header.classList.remove("AC_menu_open"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- } else { // The main hub site's home page has no main nav. } // end of HAMBURGER TOGGLE //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- // ADD MAIN NAV TOGGLE // Cannot use CSS hover in conjunction with open/close toggling, // due to incorrect browser implementation of hover for non-cursor devices. // Instead, use events to set classes here, and do the logic in CSS. var main_site_menu = document.getElementById ("main_site_menu"); if (main_site_menu != null) { var touched = false; var moused = false; //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("touchstart", function() { touched = true; main_site_menu.classList.add("menu_touchstart"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("mouseover", function() { moused = true; if (touched == true) main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); else main_site_menu.classList.add("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("click", function() { main_site_menu.classList.toggle("menu_click"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("mouseout", function() { moused = false; touched = false; // Do here cuz // iOS Safari does events in the wrong order (touchend before mouseover) main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- main_site_menu.addEventListener("touchend", function() { main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_touchstart"); main_site_menu.classList.remove("menu_mouseover"); }, false); //---------------------------------------------------------------------- } else { // The main hub site's home page has no main nav. } // end of MAIN NAV TOGGLE //-------------------------------------------------------------------------- }); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="Learn about IEEE’s core values and principles by referring to the IEEE Principles of Scholarly Publishing. Understand IEEE policy outlined in the IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles - IEEE Author Center Journals" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Learn about IEEE’s core values and principles by referring to the IEEE Principles of Scholarly Publishing. Understand IEEE policy outlined in the IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Author Center Journals" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-09-07T13:56:01+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/","url":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/","name":"Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles - IEEE Author Center Journals","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-01-23T22:36:22+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-07T13:56:01+00:00","description":"Learn about IEEE’s core values and principles by referring to the IEEE Principles of Scholarly Publishing. Understand IEEE policy outlined in the IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Become an IEEE Journal Author","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Publishing Ethics","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Guidelines and Policies","item":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/#website","url":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/","name":"IEEE Author Center Journals","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='resets-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/CSS/resets.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='main-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/CSS/main.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='SearchAutocomplete-theme-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/search-autocomplete/css/ui-darkness/jquery-ui-1.9.2.custom.css?ver=1.9.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/vendor/DOMPurify/DOMPurify.min.js?ver=1.0.1" id="bodhi-dompurify-library-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/svg-support/js/min/svgs-inline-min.js?ver=2.5.8" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="bodhi_svg_inline-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ cssTarget={"Bodhi":"img.style-svg","ForceInlineSVG":"style-svg"};ForceInlineSVGActive="false";frontSanitizationEnabled="on"; /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/5155" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/?p=5155' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org%2Fbecome-an-ieee-journal-author%2Fpublishing-ethics%2Fguidelines-and-policies%2Ffundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org%2Fbecome-an-ieee-journal-author%2Fpublishing-ethics%2Fguidelines-and-policies%2Ffundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/ieee_apple_favicon_57x57.png" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> /*Sub-bullet indent on page TOC*/ .custom-indent { margin: 0% 0% 0% 5%; } /*Styling for blockquote*/ blockquote { width: 60%; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 2%; padding: 2%; color: #00629B; border-radius: 2%; background: #CCE0EB; word-break: break-word; } /*Styling for ILN course banner*/ .banner { width: 93%; padding: 1em; margin-bottom: 2%; background: #CCE0EB; text-align: center; Box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.23); } /*Styling for ILN course note*/ .note { width: 93%; padding: 1em; line-height: 1.6; border-left: solid 4px #00629B; background-color: #D9E7F0; Box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.23); } /*Styling for Template Selector button*/ .button { font-weight: bold; color: #fff; background: #2C63A8; /*menu blue*/ margin: 20px; padding: 16px; border-radius: 2px; text-align: center; line-height: 1; font-size: 16px; } /*For Vimeo gallery*/ .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries table, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries tbody, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries tr, .toplevel_page_vimeography-edit-galleries td { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .vimeography-gallery table, .vimeography-gallery tbody, .vimeography-gallery tr, .vimeography-gallery td { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .vimeography-gallery { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } #vimeography-gallery-2 { display: block !important; margin-left: 0 !important; margin-top: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; padding-top: 0 !important; } .swiper-button-next:after, .swiper-button-prev:after { font-size: 30px !important; color: black !important; } .swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev { font-size: 30px !important; color: black !important; } .swiper-button-next, .swiper-button-prev { text-rendering: auto; } .vimeography-thumbnail { justify-content: left !important; } /*in-page videos*/ #video-container { max-width: 650px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; background-color: #d0dfeb; padding: 15px; } #video-container div.video { display: inline-block; *display: inline; width: 45%; margin: 0 auto; } /*aligning search button*/ .button { margin: 0; !important } /*design for Code Canyon video gallery*/ .dzsvg-search-field { background: #f1f2f2; color: #75787B; !important} .dzsvg-search-field input[type="text"] { background: #f1f2f2; color: #75787B; !important} #divimage { background-position: left; position: left; } .player { border-style: solid; border-color: gray; } /*side-by-side PDFs*/ #pdf-container { max-width: 650px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; background-color: #d0dfeb; padding: 15px; } #pdf-container div.pdf { display: inline-block; *display: inline; width: 30%; margin: 10px; } </style> <script>window.dzsvg_settings= {dzsvg_site_url: "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/",version: "12.26",ajax_url: "https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php",deeplink_str: "the-video", debug_mode:"off", merge_social_into_one:"off"}; window.dzsvg_site_url="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org";window.dzsvg_plugin_url="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/";</script> </head> <body class="page-template page-template-T-inner-withnav page-template-T-inner-withnav-php page page-id-5155 page-child parent-pageid-4539 noJS " > <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KQND4VT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <a class="skiptomaincontent" href="#maincontent" role="navigation">Skip to main content</a> <div class="ieeemeta"> <nav class="ieeemeta-nav-minimal" aria-label="IEEE meta navigation (mobile)" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More IEEE sites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="ieeemeta-nav-regular" aria-label="IEEE meta navigation" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org">IEEE.org</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org">IEEE <span class="xplore">Xplore</span> Digital Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://standards.ieee.org">IEEE Standards</a></li> <li><a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org">IEEE Spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap">More sites</a></li> </ul> </nav> <a class="techrxiv-submit" href="https://www.techrxiv.org/">SUBMIT TO TECHRXIV</a> <a class="ieeejoin" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/ieee-membership-advantages/">JOIN IEEE</a> <a href="https://www.ieee.org"> <img class="masterbrand" alt="IEEE logo" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/images/ieee_mb_white_nopad.svg"> </a> </div> <header id="AuthorCenter" role="banner"> <div id="AC_logo"> <a class="AClogo" alt="IEEE Author Center logo" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"> <img src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/themes/AuthorCenter2020/images/authorcenter.svg"> <span class="ACtagline">Resources & Tools <br>for Authors</span> </a> </div> <div id="AC_nav"> <nav id="AC_nav_menu" class="subsite_menu" aria-label="Navigation by author type" role="navigation"> <span href="" class="hamburger"></span> <div class="menu-subsite-menu-live-container"><ul id="menu-subsite-menu-live" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-5217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5217"><a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5202"><a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/">New Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-5203"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Journal Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5204"><a href="http://conferences.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Conference Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5205"><a href="http://books.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Book Authors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5206"><a href="http://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Magazine Authors</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </header> <div id="subsite_page"> <div id="searchform" role="search"> <form method="get" action="/" > <input type="hidden" name="searchblogs" value="7" /> <input data-swplive="true" type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search this section" title="Search this section" value="" name="s" /> <button title="Submit search" value="Search" type="submit" class="button"> <span class="reader">Search</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24"> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/> <path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <div id="mainmenu"> <nav id="main_site_menu" aria-labelledby="main_site_menu_title" role="navigation"> <h2 id="main_site_menu_title">Journal Authors</h2> <div class="menu-nested-pages-container"><ul id="menu-nested-pages" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-4719" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-4719"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/">Become an IEEE Journal Author</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4721" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4721"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/benefits-of-publishing-with-ieee/">Benefits of Publishing with IEEE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4722" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-4722"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/">Publishing Ethics</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5153"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/ethical-requirements/">Ethical Requirements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4939"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/author-responsibilities/">Author Responsibilities</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4727" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-4727"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/">Guidelines and Policies</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-5155 current_page_item menu-item-5156"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/fundamental-publishing-guidelines-and-principles/" aria-current="page">Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5158"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/submission-and-peer-review-policies/">Submission and Peer Review Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5161"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/post-publication-policies/">Post-Publication Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5522"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/ieee-author-name-change-policy/">IEEE Author Name Change Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5164"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/ieee-guidelines-on-advertising-accessibility-data-privacy/">IEEE Guidelines on Advertising, Accessibility, and Data Privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5394"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/video-tutorials/">Video Tutorials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4730"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/">Create Your IEEE Journal Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4731"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/">Authoring Tools and Templates</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4732" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4732"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/checklist-for-creating-your-article/">Checklist for Creating Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5167"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/">Tools for IEEE Authors</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5234"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/find-a-journal/">Find a Journal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4738"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/authoring-tools-and-templates/tools-for-ieee-authors/ieee-article-templates/">IEEE Article Templates</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4756" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4756"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/">Create the Text of Your Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5170"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/structure-your-article/">Structure Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4762" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4762"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-the-text-of-your-article/ieee-editorial-style-manual/">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4763"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/">Create Graphics for Your Article</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5175"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/resolution-and-size/">Resolution and Size</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5177"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/create-graphics-for-your-article/file-formatting/">File Formatting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4772" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4772"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/prepare-supplementary-materials/">Prepare Supplementary Materials</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5566"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/research-reproducibility/">Research Reproducibility</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4778" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4778"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/">Submit Your Article for Peer Review</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4779" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4779"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/the-ieee-article-submission-process/">The IEEE Article Submission Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4780" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4780"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/about-the-peer-review-process/">About the Peer Review Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4781" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4781"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/understanding-the-decision-process/">Understanding the Decision Process</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4782" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4782"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/checklist-for-submitting-your-article-for-peer-review/">Checklist for Submitting Your Article for Peer Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4808" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4808"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/ethics-in-peer-review/">Ethics in Peer Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4810" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4810"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your-article-for-peer-review/become-an-ieee-reviewer/">Become an IEEE Reviewer</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4783"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/">Choose a Publishing Agreement</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4784"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/about-the-ieee-copyright-form/">About the IEEE Copyright Form</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4785"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/open-access-rights-management/">Open Access Rights Management</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4787" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4787"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/avoid-infringement-upon-ieee-copyright/">Avoid Infringement upon IEEE Copyright</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4788"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/choose-a-publishing-agreement/checklist-for-choosing-your-publishing-agreement/">Checklist for Choosing Your Publishing Agreement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4789" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4789"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/">Your Role in Article Production</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4790" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4790"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/use-the-ieee-author-gateway/">Use the IEEE Author Gateway</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4791" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4791"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/how-to-review-your-article-proof/">How to Review Your Article Proof</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4792" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4792"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/about-potential-article-processing-charges/">About Potential Article Processing Charges</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4793" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4793"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/ieee-editorial-style-manual/">IEEE Editorial Style Manual</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4794" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4794"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/your-role-in-article-production/checklist-for-article-production/">Checklist for Article Production</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-4795" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4795"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/">When Your Article Is Published</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4796" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4796"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/about-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">About the IEEE Xplore® Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4797"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/create-citation-alerts-in-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">Create Citation Alerts in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4798" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4798"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/view-your-article-metrics-in-the-ieee-xplore-digital-library/">View Your Article Metrics in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4799" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4799"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/promote-your-article/">Promote Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4800"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/abstracting-indexing-ai-databases/">Abstracting & Indexing (A&I) Databases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4801" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4801"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/purchase-print-copies-of-your-article/">Purchase Print Copies of Your Article</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4802" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4802"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/when-your-article-is-published/checklist-for-post-publication/">Checklist for Post-Publication</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <main id='maincontent' role='main'> <div class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org" rel="nofollow">Home</a> » <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/">Become an IEEE Journal Author</a> » <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/">Publishing Ethics</a> » <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/become-an-ieee-journal-author/publishing-ethics/guidelines-and-policies/">Guidelines and Policies</a> » <span aria-current="page">Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles</span></div> <h1> Fundamental Publishing Guidelines and Principles </h1> <p>For comprehensive guidelines based on every aspect related to publishing with IEEE, use the IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual. Read more about IEEE’s core values, principles, and position on the appropriate use of bibliometric indicators.</p><h3>IEEE Publication Services and Products Board Operations Manual</h3><p>The <a href="https://pspb.ieee.org/images/files/files/opsmanual.pdf">IEEE Publication Services and Products Board (PSPB) Operations Manual</a> (PDF, 1 MB) outlines all operations and guidelines for IEEE publication services and products. Areas of interest include:</p><ul><li>Definition of authorship, section 8.2.1.A</li><li>The article review process, section 8.2.2</li><li>Referencing guidelines, section 8.2.10</li></ul><h3>Principles of Scholarly Publishing</h3><p>The <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/IEEE_Publishing_Principles.pdf">IEEE Principles of Scholarly Publishing</a> (PDF, 32 KB) outline the IEEE core values and principles in an ever-changing publishing landscape.</p><a id="bibliometrics"></a><h3>Appropriate Use of Bibliometrics</h3><p>IEEE recognizes the increasing importance of bibliometric indicators as independent measures of quality or impact of any scientific publication and therefore explicitly and firmly condemns any practice aimed at influencing the number of citations to a specific journal with the sole purpose of artificially influencing the corresponding indices.</p><h4>Assessing quality</h4><p>IEEE recognizes the recent concerns expressed by the scientific community about the inappropriate application of bibliometrics to the evaluation of both scientists and research proposals. More specifically, IEEE endorses the following tenets in conducting proper assessment in the areas of engineering, computer science, and information technology.</p><ol><li>The use of multiple complementary bibliometric indicators is fundamentally important to offer an appropriate, comprehensive, and balanced view of each journal in the space of scholarly publications. IEEE has recently adopted the Eigenfactor and the Article Influence in addition to the Impact Factor for the internal and competitive assessment of its publications and welcomes the adoption of other appropriate complementary measures at the article level, such as those recently introduced in the framework of the so-called altmetrics, once they have been appropriately validated and recognized by the scientific community.</li><li>Any journal-based metric is not designed to capture qualities of individual papers, and must therefore not be used as a proxy for single-article quality or to evaluate individual scientists. All journals’ bibliometric indices are obtained by averaging over many papers, and it cannot be assumed that every single article published in a high-impact journal, as determined by any particular journal metric, will be highly cited.</li><li>While bibliometrics may be employed as a source of additional information for quality assessment within a specific area of research, the primary manner for assessment of either the scientific quality of a research project or of an individual scientist should be peer review, which will consider the scientific content as the most important aspect in addition to the publication expectations in the area, as well as the size and practice of the research community.</li></ol><p>Read the <a href="https://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/uploads/ieee_bibliometric_statement.pdf">full IEEE statement</a> (PDF, 115 KB) on the appropriate use of bibliometric indicators, as adopted by the IEEE Board of Directors in September 2013.</p><h3>IEEE and DORA</h3><p>IEEE is a signatory of the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA). DORA is a set of recommendations and principles aimed at improving the way research outputs are evaluated, emphasizing the need to evaluate research based on its content, merits, and broader impacts rather than relying solely on journal-level metrics.</p><p>IEEE provides a range of metrics to encourage a shift toward assessment based on the scientific content of an article rather than publication metrics of the journal in which it was published.</p><p>See <a href="https://sfdora.org/read/">https://sfdora.org/read/</a> for more information.</p> </main> <div id="newsletter"> <a class="newsletter_button" href="https://engage.ieee.org/Author-Center-Authors-Newsletter-Opt-in.html">Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </div> <div id="AC_nav_bottom"> <nav class="subsite_menu" aria-label="Navigation by author type" role="navigation"> <div class="menu-subsite-menu-live-container"><ul id="menu-subsite-menu-live-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5217"><a href="http://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5202"><a href="https://newauthors.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/">New Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-home menu-item-5203"><a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Journal Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5204"><a href="http://conferences.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Conference Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5205"><a href="http://books.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Book Authors</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5206"><a href="http://magazines.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">Magazine Authors</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="ieeefooter" role="contentinfo"> <nav aria-label="IEEE footer navigation" role="navigation"> <ul> <li><a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org">IEEE Author Center Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility_statement.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/nondiscrimination">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li><a href="http://ieee-ethics-reporting.org/">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site_terms_conditions.html">Terms & Disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/security_privacy.html">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/contact-us/">Contact IEEE Author Center</a></li> </ul> </nav> <p>© 2024 IEEE - All rights reserved. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the <a href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site_terms_conditions.html">IEEE TERMS AND CONDITIONS.</a></p> <p>A public charity, IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity.</p> </div> </footer> <script class="dzsvg-ultibox-script">"use strict"; window.init_zoombox_settings = { settings_zoom_doNotGoBeyond1X: 'off', design_skin: 'skin-nebula', settings_enableSwipe: 'off', settings_enableSwipeOnDesktop: 'off', settings_galleryMenu: 'dock', settings_useImageTag: 'on', settings_paddingHorizontal: '100', settings_paddingVertical: '100', settings_disablezoom: 'off' , settings_transition: 'fade' , settings_transition_out: 'fade', settings_transition_gallery: 'slide', settings_disableSocial: 'on', settings_zoom_use_multi_dimension: 'on' , videoplayer_settings: { zoombox_video_autoplay: "off", design_skin: "skin_aurora", settings_youtube_usecustomskin: "on", extra_classes: "" } }; </script><style class="dzsvg-footer-css-init">.videogallery:not(.dzsvg-loaded) { opacity:0; }</style><link rel='stylesheet' id='dzsvg_playlist-css' href='https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/videogallery/vgallery.css?ver=12.26' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/menu.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-autocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="SearchAutocomplete-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var SearchAutocomplete = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","fieldName":"[name=\"s\"]","minLength":"2","delay":"0","autoFocus":"false"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/search-autocomplete/js/search-autocomplete.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="SearchAutocomplete-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/wp-content/plugins/dzs-videogallery/videogallery/vgallery.js?ver=12.26" id="dzsvg_playlist-js"></script> </body></html>