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internal" href="reference/features.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">features</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="PIL.html">PIL Package (autodoc of remaining modules)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/plugins.html">Plugin reference</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2 has-children"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/internal_design.html">Internal Reference</a><input class="toctree-checkbox" id="toctree-checkbox-5" name="toctree-checkbox-5" role="switch" type="checkbox"/><label for="toctree-checkbox-5"><div class="visually-hidden">Toggle navigation of Internal Reference</div><i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></i></label><ul> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/open_files.html">File Handling in Pillow</a></li> <li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" 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href="_sources/index.rst.txt" title="View this page"> <svg><use href="#svg-eye"></use></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">View this page</span> </a> </div> <div class="theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-content"> <button class="theme-toggle"> <div class="visually-hidden">Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme</div> <svg class="theme-icon-when-auto-light"><use href="#svg-sun-with-moon"></use></svg> <svg class="theme-icon-when-auto-dark"><use href="#svg-moon-with-sun"></use></svg> <svg class="theme-icon-when-dark"><use href="#svg-moon"></use></svg> <svg class="theme-icon-when-light"><use href="#svg-sun"></use></svg> </button> </div> <label class="toc-overlay-icon toc-content-icon no-toc" for="__toc"> <div class="visually-hidden">Toggle table of contents sidebar</div> <i class="icon"><svg><use href="#svg-toc"></use></svg></i> </label> </div> <article role="main" id="furo-main-content"> <section id="pillow"> <h1>Pillow<a class="headerlink" href="#pillow" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1> <p>Pillow is the friendly PIL fork by <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/graphs/contributors">Jeffrey A. Clark and contributors</a>. PIL is the Python Imaging Library by Fredrik Lundh and contributors.</p> <p>Pillow for enterprise is available via the Tidelift Subscription. <a class="reference external" href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pillow?utm_source=pypi-pillow&utm_medium=docs&utm_campaign=enterprise">Learn more</a>.</p> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://pillow.readthedocs.io/?badge=latest"><img alt="Documentation Status" src="https://readthedocs.org/projects/pillow/badge/?version=latest" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/lint.yml"><img alt="GitHub Actions build status (Lint)" src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Lint/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/test-docker.yml"><img alt="GitHub Actions build status (Test Docker)" src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Test%20Docker/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/test.yml"><img alt="GitHub Actions build status (Test Linux and macOS)" src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Test/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/test-windows.yml"><img alt="GitHub Actions build status (Test Windows)" src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Test%20Windows/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/test-mingw.yml"><img alt="GitHub Actions build status (Test MinGW)" src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Test%20MinGW/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/test-cygwin.yml"><img alt="GitHub Actions build status (Test Cygwin)" src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Test%20Cygwin/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/actions/workflows/wheels.yml"><img alt="GitHub Actions build status (Wheels)" src="https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/workflows/Wheels/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://app.codecov.io/gh/python-pillow/Pillow"><img alt="Code coverage" src="https://codecov.io/gh/python-pillow/Pillow/branch/main/graph/badge.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/17549/python-pillow/Pillow"><img alt="Zenodo" src="https://zenodo.org/badge/17549/python-pillow/Pillow.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pillow?utm_source=pypi-pillow&utm_medium=badge"><img alt="Tidelift" src="https://tidelift.com/badges/package/pypi/pillow?style=flat" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues?q=title:pillow"><img alt="Fuzzing Status" src="https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/pillow.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://pypi.org/project/pillow/"><img alt="Latest PyPI version" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pillow.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://pypi.org/project/pillow/"><img alt="Number of PyPI downloads" src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/pillow.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6331"><img alt="OpenSSF Best Practices" src="https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/6331/badge" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://gitter.im/python-pillow/Pillow?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge"><img alt="Join the chat at https://gitter.im/python-pillow/Pillow" src="https://badges.gitter.im/python-pillow/Pillow.svg" /> </a> <a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://fosstodon.org/@pillow"><img alt="Follow on https://fosstodon.org/@pillow" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/publish-on%20Mastodon-595aff.svg" /> </a> <link rel="me" href="https://fosstodon.org/@pillow"></section> <section id="overview"> <h1>Overview<a class="headerlink" href="#overview" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1> <p>The Python Imaging Library adds image processing capabilities to your Python interpreter.</p> <p>This library provides extensive file format support, an efficient internal representation, and fairly powerful image processing capabilities.</p> <p>The core image library is designed for fast access to data stored in a few basic pixel formats. It should provide a solid foundation for a general image processing tool.</p> <div class="toctree-wrapper compound"> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installation/index.html">Installation</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="installation/basic-installation.html">Basic Installation</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="installation/python-support.html">Python Support</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="installation/platform-support.html">Platform Support</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="installation/building-from-source.html">Building From Source</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="installation/building-from-source.html#old-versions">Old Versions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="handbook/index.html">Handbook</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="handbook/overview.html">Overview</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="handbook/tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="handbook/concepts.html">Concepts</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="handbook/appendices.html">Appendices</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/index.html">Reference</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/Image.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Image</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageChops.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageChops</span></code> (“Channel Operations”) Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageCms.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageCms</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageColor.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageColor</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageDraw.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageDraw</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageEnhance.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageEnhance</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageFile.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageFile</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageFilter.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageFilter</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageFont.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageFont</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageGrab.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageGrab</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageMath.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageMath</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageMorph.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageMorph</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageOps.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageOps</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImagePalette.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImagePalette</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImagePath.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImagePath</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageQt.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageQt</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageSequence.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageSequence</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageShow.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageShow</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageStat.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageStat</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageTk.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageTk</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageTransform.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageTransform</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ImageWin.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ImageWin</span></code> Module (Windows-only)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/ExifTags.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ExifTags</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/TiffTags.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TiffTags</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/JpegPresets.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">JpegPresets</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/PSDraw.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PSDraw</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/PixelAccess.html"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PixelAccess</span></code> Class</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/features.html"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">features</span></code> Module</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="PIL.html">PIL Package (autodoc of remaining modules)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/plugins.html">Plugin reference</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/internal_design.html">Internal Reference</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="porting.html">Porting</a></li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="about.html">About</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="about.html#goals">Goals</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="about.html#license">License</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="about.html#why-a-fork">Why a fork?</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="about.html#what-about-pil">What about PIL?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/index.html">Release Notes</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/11.2.0.html">11.2.0 (2025-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/11.1.0.html">11.1.0 (2025-01-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/11.0.0.html">11.0.0 (2024-10-15)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/10.4.0.html">10.4.0 (2024-07-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/10.3.0.html">10.3.0 (2024-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/10.2.0.html">10.2.0 (2024-01-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/10.1.0.html">10.1.0 (2023-10-15)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/10.0.1.html">10.0.1 (2023-09-15)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/10.0.0.html">10.0.0 (2023-07-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.5.0.html">9.5.0 (2023-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.4.0.html">9.4.0 (2023-01-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.3.0.html">9.3.0 (2022-10-29)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.2.0.html">9.2.0 (2022-07-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.1.1.html">9.1.1 (2022-05-17)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.1.0.html">9.1.0 (2022-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.0.1.html">9.0.1 (2022-02-03)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/9.0.0.html">9.0.0 (2022-01-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.4.0.html">8.4.0 (2021-10-15)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.3.2.html">8.3.2 (2021-09-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.3.1.html">8.3.1 (2021-07-06)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.3.0.html">8.3.0 (2021-07-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.2.0.html">8.2.0 (2021-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.1.2.html">8.1.2 (2021-03-06)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.1.1.html">8.1.1 (2021-03-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.1.0.html">8.1.0 (2021-01-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.0.1.html">8.0.1 (2020-10-22)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/8.0.0.html">8.0.0 (2020-10-14)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/7.2.0.html">7.2.0 (2020-06-30)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/7.1.2.html">7.1.2 (2020-04-25)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/7.1.1.html">7.1.1 (2020-04-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/7.1.0.html">7.1.0 (2020-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/7.0.0.html">7.0.0 (2020-01-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/6.2.2.html">6.2.2 (2020-01-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/6.2.1.html">6.2.1 (2019-10-20)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/6.2.0.html">6.2.0 (2019-10-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/6.1.0.html">6.1.0 (2019-07-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/6.0.0.html">6.0.0 (2019-04-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/5.4.1.html">5.4.1 (2019-01-06)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/5.4.0.html">5.4.0 (2019-01-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/5.3.0.html">5.3.0 (2018-10-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/5.2.0.html">5.2.0 (2018-07-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/5.1.0.html">5.1.0 (2018-04-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/5.0.0.html">5.0.0 (2018-01-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/4.3.0.html">4.3.0 (2017-10-02)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/4.2.1.html">4.2.1 (2017-07-06)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/4.2.0.html">4.2.0 (2017-07-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/4.1.1.html">4.1.1 (2017-04-28)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/4.1.0.html">4.1.0 (2017-04-03)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/4.0.0.html">4.0.0 (2017-01-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.4.0.html">3.4.0 (2016-10-03)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.3.2.html">3.3.2 (2016-09-29)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.3.0.html">3.3.0 (2016-07-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.2.0.html">3.2.0 (2016-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.1.2.html">3.1.2 (2016-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.1.1.html">3.1.1 (2016-02-04)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.1.0.html">3.1.0 (2016-01-04)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/3.0.0.html">3.0.0 (2015-10-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/2.8.0.html">2.8.0 (2015-04-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/2.7.0.html">2.7.0 (2014-12-31)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/2.6.0.html">2.6.0 (2014-10-01)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/2.5.2.html">2.5.2 (2014-08-12)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/2.3.2.html">2.3.2 (2014-08-12)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/2.3.1.html">2.3.1 (2014-03-14)</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="releasenotes/versioning.html">Versioning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="deprecations.html">Deprecations and removals</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="deprecations.html#deprecated-features">Deprecated features</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="deprecations.html#removed-features">Removed features</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section id="indices-and-tables"> <h1>Indices and tables<a class="headerlink" href="#indices-and-tables" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1> <ul class="simple"> <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="genindex.html"><span class="std std-ref">Index</span></a></p></li> <li><p><a class="reference internal" href="py-modindex.html"><span class="std std-ref">Module Index</span></a></p></li> </ul> </section> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="related-pages"> <a class="next-page" href="installation/index.html"> <div class="page-info"> <div class="context"> <span>Next</span> </div> <div class="title">Installation</div> </div> <svg class="furo-related-icon"><use href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg> </a> </div> <div class="bottom-of-page"> <div class="left-details"> <div class="copyright"> Copyright © 1995-2011 Fredrik Lundh and contributors, 2010 Jeffrey A. Clark and contributors. </div> Made with <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> and <a class="muted-link" href="https://pradyunsg.me">@pradyunsg</a>'s <a href="https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo">Furo</a> </div> <div class="right-details"> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <aside class="toc-drawer no-toc"> </aside> </div> </div><script src="_static/documentation_options.js?v=2d832310"></script> <script src="_static/doctools.js?v=9bcbadda"></script> <script src="_static/sphinx_highlight.js?v=dc90522c"></script> <script src="_static/scripts/furo.js?v=5fa4622c"></script> <script src="_static/clipboard.min.js?v=a7894cd8"></script> <script src="_static/copybutton.js?v=f281be69"></script> <script src="_static/tabs.js?v=3ee01567"></script> <script src="_static/js/activate_tab.js?v=f8fe9d20"></script> </body> </html>