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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baion_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Baion (música) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baion (música)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bai%C3%A3o_(Musik)" title="Baião (Musik) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baião (Musik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bai%C3%A3o_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Baião (música) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Baião (música)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajao_(muziko)" title="Bajao (muziko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bajao (muziko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baion" title="Baion – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajon" title="Bajon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bajon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bai%C3%A3o_(muzyka)" 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width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bai%C3%A3o_(music)" title="Special:EditPage/Baião (music)">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bai%C3%A3o%22+music">"Baião" music</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bai%C3%A3o%22+music+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bai%C3%A3o%22+music&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bai%C3%A3o%22+music+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bai%C3%A3o%22+music">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bai%C3%A3o%22+music&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baião</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-BR-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[baˈjɐ̃w]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeastern</a> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">music genre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dance_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Dance style">dance style</a> based on a <a href="/wiki/Syncopated" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncopated">syncopated</a> <a href="/wiki/Duple_meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Duple meter">duple meter</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhythm" title="Rhythm">rhythm</a>, based around the pulse of the <a href="/wiki/Zabumba" title="Zabumba">zabumba</a>, a flat, double-headed bass drum played with a mallet in one hand and a stick in the other, each striking the opposite head of the drum for alternating high and low notes, frequently accompanied by an <a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">accordion</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">triangle</a> pattern. The baião rhythm is integral to the genres of <a href="/wiki/Forr%C3%B3" title="Forró">forró</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repente (page does not exist)">repente</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coco_(music)" title="Coco (music)">coco</a> (or embolada). It is mostly associated with the state of <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>. Baião was popularized via radio in the 1940s,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reaching peak popularity in the 1950s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai%C3%A3o_(music)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerindian elements include the use of flutes, later replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Accordion" title="Accordion">accordion</a>, and wooden <a href="/wiki/Shakers" title="Shakers">shakers</a>; African-influenced baião might be accompanied by <a href="/wiki/Atabaque" title="Atabaque">atabaque</a> drums and include overlapping <a href="/wiki/Call_and_response" title="Call and response">call and response</a> singing; and European influences include the use of the <a href="/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)" title="Triangle (musical instrument)">triangle</a>, Western harmony, and dance music such as the <a href="/wiki/Quadrille" title="Quadrille">quadrille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polka" title="Polka">polka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mazurka" title="Mazurka">mazurka</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Schottische" title="Schottische">schottische</a>, heavy influences to <a href="/wiki/Forr%C3%B3" title="Forró">forró</a>, a dance-oriented variant. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repente (page does not exist)">Repente</a> music uses the baião rhythm in the context of <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_guitar" title="Acoustic guitar">acoustic guitar</a>-centric vocal music, featuring the <a href="/wiki/Singing" title="Singing">singing</a> of improvised or pre-written lyrics in a specific <a href="/wiki/Metre_(poetry)" title="Metre (poetry)">meter</a> and sometimes accompanied by the baião-style accordion and rhythm section. Some instances were accompanied by European-style <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">orchestras</a>. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Peixe" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Peixe">Guerra Peixe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CC_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> baião mostly borrows harmonically from <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_music_tradition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European music tradition (page does not exist)">European music tradition</a> and uses the <a href="/wiki/Minor_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor mode">minor mode</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Major_scale" title="Major scale">major scale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ionian_mode" title="Ionian mode">Ionian</a> mode), <a href="/wiki/Mixolydian_mode" title="Mixolydian mode">Mixolydian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lydian_mode" title="Lydian mode">Lydian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dorian_mode" title="Dorian mode">Dorian</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_mode" class="mw-redirect" title="Musical mode">modes</a>, and the first, second, fourth and fifth <a href="/wiki/Scale_degrees" class="mw-redirect" title="Scale degrees">scale degrees</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chord_progressions" class="mw-redirect" title="Chord progressions">chord progressions</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Supertonic" title="Supertonic">supertonic</a> frequently appears with an <a href="/wiki/Augmented_fourth" class="mw-redirect" title="Augmented fourth">augmented fourth</a>. It is notated in <a href="/wiki/Duple_meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Duple meter">duple meter</a> (2/4 time) and most frequently uses <a href="/wiki/Eighth_note" title="Eighth note">eighth notes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quarter_note" title="Quarter note">quarter notes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Half_note" title="Half note">half notes</a>, and dotted <a href="/wiki/Whole_note" title="Whole note">whole notes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai%C3%A3o_(music)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baião originated sometime before the 20th century, reportedly among <a href="/wiki/Amerindian" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerindian">Amerindian</a> peoples native to the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Region,_Brazil" title="Northeast Region, Brazil">Northeast</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It later gradually incorporated elements of many other indigenous traditions, and <a href="/wiki/Mestizo" title="Mestizo">mestizo</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_music" class="mw-redirect" title="African music">African</a>, and <a href="/wiki/European_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European music">European music</a>, as well as evolving a reputation as dance music. It is said by <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklorist" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklorist">folklorist</a> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_Cascudo" title="Câmara Cascudo">Câmara Cascudo</a> to already have been a popular dance since at least the late 19th century, and to have been propelled into the mainstream by the 1946 success of <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gonzaga" title="Luiz Gonzaga">Luiz Gonzaga</a>, which replaced a <a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">bolero</a> fad in Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-CC_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CC-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like early <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_sertaneja" class="mw-redirect" title="Música sertaneja">sertanejo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caipira" class="mw-redirect" title="Caipira">caipira</a> music, baião and its subgenres are associated with rural living. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Baião's reputation as rural music liked by lower-class people caused its avoidance by much of the urban upper class for much of the 20th century. Although previously not well known outside its native region, a conscious decision by 1960s <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_Popular_Brasileira" class="mw-redirect" title="Música Popular Brasileira">MPB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a> musicians to embrace and reference <a href="/wiki/Traditional_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music">traditional</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk music</a> saw a resurgence of baião rhythms.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A key record in this revival was the 1967 album by <a href="/wiki/Quarteto_Novo" title="Quarteto Novo">Quarteto Novo</a>. </p><p>Despite the relatively small area of its greater popularity, a great variety of music is associated with baião, reflecting its status as <a href="/wiki/Traditional_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional music">traditional music</a> and traditional dance in the Northeast. Some key artists are <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gonzaga" title="Luiz Gonzaga">Luiz Gonzaga</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selma_do_C%C3%B4co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selma do Côco (page does not exist)">Selma do Côco</a>, both hailing from Pernambuco, <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Teixeira" title="Humberto Teixeira">Humberto Teixeira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sivuca" title="Sivuca">Sivuca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carm%C3%A9lia_Alves" title="Carmélia Alves">Carmélia Alves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dominguinhos" title="Dominguinhos">Dominguinhos</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repente (page does not exist)">repentistas</a> such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdal_Lins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdal Lins (page does not exist)">Perdal Lins</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verde_Lins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verde Lins (page does not exist)">Verde Lins</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hspeaking_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hspeaking-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai%C3%A3o_(music)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baião is featured in the 1951 Italian film <i><a href="/wiki/Anna_(1951_film)" title="Anna (1951 film)">Anna</a></i> and is known both by its original name <i><a href="/wiki/El_Negro_Zumb%C3%B3n" title="El Negro Zumbón">El Negro Zumbón</a></i> (<i>The Jolly Black Man</i>) and as <i>Anna's Baión</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai%C3%A3o_(music)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrocha" title="Arrocha">Arrocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choro" title="Choro">Chôro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seresta_(music)" title="Seresta (music)">Seresta</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai%C3%A3o_(music)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lafi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98%3Abaiao-a-dance-rhythm-from-northern-brazil&catid=51%3Ainterviews&Itemid=102&lang=en">http://www.lafi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98%3Abaiao-a-dance-rhythm-from-northern-brazil&catid=51%3Ainterviews&Itemid=102&lang=en</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CC_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">CASCUDO, Câmara. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicion%C3%A1rio_do_Folclore_Brasileiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicionário do Folclore Brasileiro (page does not exist)">Dicionário do Folclore Brasileiro</a>. Ediouro, Rio de Janeiro, 10ª ed., 1998 (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/85-00-80007-0" title="Special:BookSources/85-00-80007-0">85-00-80007-0</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNapolitano2001" class="citation journal cs1">Napolitano, Marcos (2001). "A arte engajada e seus públicos (1955/1968)". <i>Revista Estudos Históricos</i>. <b>2</b> (28): 103–124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Estudos+Hist%C3%B3ricos&rft.atitle=A+arte+engajada+e+seus+p%C3%BAblicos+%281955%2F1968%29&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=103-124&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Napolitano&rft.aufirst=Marcos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABai%C3%A3o+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hspeaking-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hspeaking_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130607121824/http://www.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com/latino-daily-news/details/brazils-queen-of-baiao-carmelia-alves-dies-at-89/19655/">"Brazil's "Queen of Baiao" Carmelia Alves Dies at 89"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispanically_Speaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanically Speaking (page does not exist)">Hispanically Speaking</a></i>. 2012-11-05. Archived from the original on 2013-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-12-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispanically+Speaking&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+%22Queen+of+Baiao%22+Carmelia+Alves+Dies+at+89&rft.date=2012-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hispanicallyspeakingnews.com%2Flatino-daily-news%2Fdetails%2Fbrazils-queen-of-baiao-carmelia-alves-dies-at-89%2F19655%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABai%C3%A3o+%28music%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_from_Lusophone_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music from <a href="/wiki/Geographical_distribution_of_Portuguese_speakers" class="mw-redirect" title="Geographical distribution of Portuguese speakers">Lusophone countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Angola" title="Music of Angola">Angola</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kizomba" title="Kizomba">Kizomba</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batid%C3%A3o_rom%C3%A2ntico" class="extiw" title="pt:Batidão romântico">Batidão romântico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuduro" title="Kuduro">Kuduro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semba" title="Semba">Semba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarraxinha" title="Tarraxinha">Tarraxinha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Brazil" title="Music of Brazil">Brazil</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ax%C3%A9" title="Axé">Axé</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baião</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_bass" class="extiw" title="pt:Brazilian bass">Brazilian bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_hip_hop" title="Brazilian hip hop">Brazilian hip hop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_hip_hop" title="Brasília hip hop">Brasília hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stronda" title="Stronda">Stronda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigilante_rap" title="Vigilante rap">Vigilante rap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_jazz" title="Brazilian jazz">Brazilian jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrocore" class="extiw" title="pt:Forrocore">Forrocore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brega_(music)" title="Brega (music)">Brega</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brega_funk" class="extiw" title="pt:Brega funk">Brega funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecno_brega" title="Tecno brega">Tecno brega</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choro" title="Choro">Choro</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chula_(Rio_Grande_do_Sul)" class="extiw" title="pt:Chula (Rio Grande do Sul)">Chula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forr%C3%B3" title="Forró">Forró</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%B3_eletr%C3%B4nico" class="extiw" title="pt:Forró eletrônico">Electronic forró</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrocore" class="extiw" title="pt:Forrocore">Forrocore</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%B3_de_duplo_sentido" class="extiw" title="pt:Forró de duplo sentido">Forró safado</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%B3_p%C3%A9_de_serra" class="extiw" title="pt:Forró pé de serra">Forró pé de serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisadinha" title="Pisadinha">Pisadinha</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piseiro" class="extiw" title="pt:Piseiro">Piseiro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%B3_universit%C3%A1rio" class="extiw" title="pt:Forró universitário">University forró</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frevo" title="Frevo">Frevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_carioca" title="Funk carioca">Funk carioca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Funk_melody" title="Funk melody">Funk melody</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk_carioca#Funknejo" class="extiw" title="pt:Funk carioca">Funknejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_ostenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Funk ostentação">Funk ostentação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_ousadia" title="Funk ousadia">Funk ousadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proibid%C3%A3o" title="Proibidão">Proibidão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasteirinha" title="Rasteirinha">Rasteirinha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarrada" class="extiw" title="pt:Guitarrada">Guitarrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular_brasileira" title="Música popular brasileira">Música popular brasileira</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seresta_(music)" title="Seresta (music)">Seresta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sertanejo_music" title="Sertanejo music">Sertanejo music</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk_carioca#Funknejo" class="extiw" title="pt:Funk carioca">Funknejo</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_sertaneja#Primeira_era_-_Música_Caipira_ou_Música_Sertaneja_Raiz" class="extiw" title="pt:Música sertaneja">Música Caipira</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_sertaneja#Primeira_era_-_Música_Caipira_ou_Música_Sertaneja_Raiz" class="extiw" title="pt:Música sertaneja">Música Sertaneja Raiz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaner%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Vanerão">Vanerão</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Samba" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Samba" title="Samba">Samba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Rio_urban_samba" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Rio urban samba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Main subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batucada" title="Batucada">Batucada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bossa_nova" title="Bossa nova">Bossa nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagode" title="Pagode">Pagode</a> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagode_baiano" class="extiw" title="pt:Pagode baiano">Bahian pagode</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagode_rom%C3%A2ntico" class="extiw" title="pt:Pagode romântico">Pagode romântico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partido_alto" title="Partido alto">Partido alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba-can%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Samba-canção">Samba-canção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_breque" title="Samba de breque">Samba de breque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba-enredo" title="Samba-enredo">Samba-enredo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Fusion genres of Samba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samba-choro" title="Samba-choro">Samba-choro</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-funk" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-funk">Samba-funk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba-jazz" title="Samba-jazz">Samba-jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_reggae" title="Samba reggae">Samba reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambass" title="Sambass">Sambass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Ballroom dance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samba_de_Gafieira" title="Samba de Gafieira">Samba de Gafieira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Bahian samba</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Rural sambo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-batido" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-batido">Samba-batido</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-chulado" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-chulado">Samba-chulado</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-corrido" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-corrido">Samba-corrido</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_de_roda" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba de roda">Samba de roda</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_duro" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba duro">Samba duro</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_junino" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba junino">Samba junino</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba-raiado" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba-raiado">Samba-raiado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Urban sambo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagode_baiano" class="extiw" title="pt:Pagode baiano">Bahian pagode</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_afro" class="extiw" title="pt:Samba afro">Samba afro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_reggae" title="Samba reggae">Samba reggae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cape_Verde" title="Music of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batuque_(music_and_dance)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batuque (music and dance)">Batuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%A1" title="Colá">Colá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coladeira" title="Coladeira">Coladeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funan%C3%A1" title="Funaná">Funaná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morna_(music)" title="Morna (music)">Morna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabanka" title="Tabanka">Tabanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mozambique" title="Music of Mozambique">Mozambique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marrabenta" title="Marrabenta">Marrabenta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Portugal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cante_Alentejano" title="Cante Alentejano">Cante Alentejano</a></li> <li><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chula_(Portugal)" class="extiw" title="pt:Chula (Portugal)">Chula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desgarrada" title="Desgarrada">Desgarrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fado" title="Fado">Fado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_tuga" title="Hip hop tuga">Hip hop tuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimba" title="Pimba">Pimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese rock">Portuguese rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_East_Timor" title="Music of East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Goa" title="Music of Goa">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Guinea-Bissau" title="Music of Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Macau" title="Music of Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Music of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baila_music" title="Baila music">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bai%C3%A3o_(music)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.today/20150311154937/http://www.musicgurus.com/lesson/baiao-rhythm-explanation-demonstration-part-1/">https://archive.today/20150311154937/http://www.musicgurus.com/lesson/baiao-rhythm-explanation-demonstration-part-1/</a> Romero Lubambo, famous Brazilian jazz guitarist, explains and demonstrates the Baião rhythm</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lafi.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=98%3Abaiao-a-dance-rhythm-from-northern-brazil&catid=51%3Ainterviews&Itemid=102&lang=en">Article with the history of baião</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-HNZLg6ntI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-HNZLg6ntI</a> <a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a> sings and dances El Negro Zumbón in <i><a href="/wiki/Anna_(1951_film)" title="Anna (1951 film)">Anna</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJolrxazBpM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJolrxazBpM</a> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Martini" title="Pink Martini">Pink Martini</a> sings El Negro Zumbón live at <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HHZHjCeq1WQ">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HHZHjCeq1WQ</a> Baión dancing lessons</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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