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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94+%28%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94+%28%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-電影的畫面寬高比" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影的畫面寬高比"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>電影的畫面寬高比</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-電影的畫面寬高比-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关電影的畫面寬高比子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-電影的畫面寬高比-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電影的畫面寬高比_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影的畫面寬高比_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>電影的畫面寬高比</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影的畫面寬高比_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電影術語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影術語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>電影術語</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影術語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-電影攝影機系統" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電影攝影機系統"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>電影攝影機系統</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-電影攝影機系統-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-電視的畫面寬高比" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#電視的畫面寬高比"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>電視的畫面寬高比</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-電視的畫面寬高比-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关電視的畫面寬高比子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-電視的畫面寬高比-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-4:3_標準" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#4:3_標準"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>4:3 標準</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-4:3_標準-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16:9_標準" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16:9_標準"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>16:9 標準</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16:9_標準-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-14:9_标准" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#14:9_标准"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>14:9 标准</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-14:9_标准-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-區別" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#區別"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>區別</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-區別-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-目視比較" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#目視比較"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>目視比較</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-目視比較-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-列表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#列表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>列表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-列表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-應用-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关應用子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-原始寬高比（OAR）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#原始寬高比（OAR）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>原始寬高比（OAR）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-原始寬高比（OAR）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-適應寬高比（MAR）" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#適應寬高比（MAR）"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>適應寬高比（MAR）</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-適應寬高比（MAR）-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-批評" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#批評"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>批評</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-批評-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">長寬比 (影像)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。38种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86_(%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="نسبة البعدين (صورة) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسبة البعدين (صورة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rellaci%C3%B3n_d%27aspeutu" title="Rellación d'aspeutu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rellación d'aspeutu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3_d%27aspecte" title="Relació d'aspecte – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Relació d'aspecte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billedformat" title="Billedformat – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Billedformat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seitenverh%C3%A4ltnis" title="Seitenverhältnis – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seitenverhältnis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aspect ratio (image)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3n_de_aspecto" title="Relación de aspecto – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Relación de aspecto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvasuhe" title="Kuvasuhe – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuvasuhe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatu-ratio" title="Formatu-ratio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Formatu-ratio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="نسبت تصویر – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نسبت تصویر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvasuhde" title="Kuvasuhde – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuvasuhde" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_d%27image" title="Format d'image – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Format d'image" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3n_de_aspecto" title="Relación de aspecto – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Relación de aspecto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%91%D7%94-%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%97%D7%91_(%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94)" title="יחס גובה-רוחב (תמונה) – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחס גובה-רוחב (תמונה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="पहलू अनुपात (चित्र) – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पहलू अनुपात (चित्र)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_prikaza" title="Format prikaza – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Format prikaza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9par%C3%A1ny" title="Képarány – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Képarány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapporto_d%27aspetto" title="Rapporto d'aspetto – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rapporto d'aspetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E9%9D%A2%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E6%AF%94" title="画面アスペクト比 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="画面アスペクト比" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EB%A1%9C%EB%B9%84_(%EC%98%81%EC%83%81)" title="가로세로비 (영상) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가로세로비 (영상)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildformat" title="Bildformat – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bildformat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaizdo_kra%C5%A1tini%C5%B3_santykis" title="Vaizdo kraštinių santykis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vaizdo kraštinių santykis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Att%C4%93la_proporcija" title="Attēla proporcija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Attēla proporcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisbah_bidang_(imej)" title="Nisbah bidang (imej) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nisbah bidang (imej)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeldverhouding" title="Beeldverhouding – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beeldverhouding" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sideforhold" title="Sideforhold – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sideforhold" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_obrazu" title="Format obrazu – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Format obrazu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Соотношение сторон экрана – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соотношение сторон экрана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(eemage)" title="Aspect ratio (eemage) – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aspect ratio (eemage)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_ekrana" title="Format ekrana – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Format ekrana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensioni_i_fotografis%C3%AB" title="Dimensioni i fotografisë – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dimensioni i fotografisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildformat_(film)" title="Bildformat (film) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bildformat (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருவ விகிதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருவ விகிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0" title="อัตราส่วนลักษณะ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัตราส่วนลักษณะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87er%C3%A7eve_oran%C4%B1" title="Çerçeve oranı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çerçeve oranı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Співвідношення сторін зображення – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Співвідношення сторін зображення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1" title="تناسب نظر – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تناسب نظر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%89_l%E1%BB%87_khung_h%C3%ACnh_(h%C3%ACnh_%E1%BA%A3nh)" title="Tỉ lệ khung hình (hình ảnh) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tỉ lệ khung hình (hình ảnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1441762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<td><b>五種常見的影像寬高比</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect-ratio-4x3.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="4:3"><img alt="4:3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Aspect-ratio-4x3.svg/99px-Aspect-ratio-4x3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Aspect-ratio-4x3.svg/148px-Aspect-ratio-4x3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Aspect-ratio-4x3.svg/197px-Aspect-ratio-4x3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect-ratio-3x2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="3:2"><img alt="3:2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Aspect-ratio-3x2.svg/111px-Aspect-ratio-3x2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Aspect-ratio-3x2.svg/167px-Aspect-ratio-3x2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Aspect-ratio-3x2.svg/221px-Aspect-ratio-3x2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect-ratio-16x9.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="16:9"><img alt="16:9" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aspect-ratio-16x9.svg/131px-Aspect-ratio-16x9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="131" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aspect-ratio-16x9.svg/197px-Aspect-ratio-16x9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Aspect-ratio-16x9.svg/261px-Aspect-ratio-16x9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect-ratio-1.85x1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1.85:1"><img alt="1.85:1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aspect-ratio-1.85x1.svg/136px-Aspect-ratio-1.85x1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="136" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aspect-ratio-1.85x1.svg/204px-Aspect-ratio-1.85x1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aspect-ratio-1.85x1.svg/271px-Aspect-ratio-1.85x1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="191" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect-ratio-2.39x1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2.39:1"><img alt="2.39:1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aspect-ratio-2.39x1.svg/174px-Aspect-ratio-2.39x1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aspect-ratio-2.39x1.svg/262px-Aspect-ratio-2.39x1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Aspect-ratio-2.39x1.svg/347px-Aspect-ratio-2.39x1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>寬高比</b>，即一個影像的寬度除以高度的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B" title="比例">比例</a>，通常表示為「<i>x</i>:<i>y</i>」或「<i>x</i>×<i>y</i>」，其中的冒號和乘號表示中文的「比」之意。目前，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="電影業">電影工業</a>中最常被使用的是 anamorphic 比例（即 <b>2.39:1</b>）<sup id="cite_ref-anamorphic_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anamorphic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。傳統的 <b>4:3</b>（1.3<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>:1）仍然被使用於現今的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%93%AC%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="模擬電視">模擬電視</a>上，而它成功的後繼規格 <b>16:9</b>（1.7<span style="text-decoration:overline;">7</span>:1）則被用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="高清晰度電視">高清晰度電視</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數位電視">數位電視</a>上。這三種比例，是 <a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>（<a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a>）數位壓縮格式所指定的三種標準比例，而 16:9 也被<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E5%85%89%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F" title="藍光光碟">藍光光碟</a>和<a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a>所使用，同時也是兩種普遍使用的<a href="/wiki/35%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3%E8%86%A0%E7%89%87" title="35毫米膠片">35毫米電影膠片</a>之間的折衷方案（歐洲的 1.66:1 以及英美的 1.85:1）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電影的畫面寬高比"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1.E7.9A.84.E7.95.AB.E9.9D.A2.E5.AF.AC.E9.AB.98.E6.AF.94"></span>電影的畫面寬高比</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：電影的畫面寬高比"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WideScreenFormats_Breitbildformate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/WideScreenFormats_Breitbildformate.svg/300px-WideScreenFormats_Breitbildformate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/WideScreenFormats_Breitbildformate.svg/450px-WideScreenFormats_Breitbildformate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/WideScreenFormats_Breitbildformate.svg/600px-WideScreenFormats_Breitbildformate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>三種常見的畫面寬高比對角線比較（黑線圓框）。<br /> 最寬的藍框（2.39:1）是電影常用的畫面寬高比。<br /> 綠框（16:9）和接近正方的紅框（4:3）是電視常用的標準比例。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影的畫面寬高比_2"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1.E7.9A.84.E7.95.AB.E9.9D.A2.E5.AF.AC.E9.AB.98.E6.AF.94_2"></span>電影的畫面寬高比</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：電影的畫面寬高比"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>電影中的畫面大小是由膠捲齒孔之間所紀錄的真實大小所決定的。電影拍攝時常使用35毫米膠捲，所謂35毫米指的是膠捲的寬度，而膠捲兩側有齒輪孔。<br /> 1892年由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%9B%B4%E9%81%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威廉·迪更遜（页面不存在）">威廉·迪更遜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E8%BF%AA%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="愛迪生">愛迪生</a>所提出的通用標準，每個畫格(frame)的長度定為四個扣片齒輪孔高。<br /> 膠片本身為35毫米寬，但齒孔之間的寬度是24.89毫米，高度則為18.67毫米<sup id="cite_ref-asc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="電影術語"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1.E8.A1.93.E8.AA.9E"></span>電影術語</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：電影術語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在電影工業中，習慣將影像比例的高度縮小為1，如此一來，像一個 2.40:1 的橫向影像只需要描述為「240」。<br /> 而目前在美國電影院中最常使用的播映比例為 1.85:1 和 2.39:1。有些歐洲國家使用 1.66:1 作為寬螢幕標準。<br /> 1.37:1 一度是所有電影院使用的比例，直到 1953 年， 1.85:1 取而代之成為播映標準。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="電影攝影機系統"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1.E6.94.9D.E5.BD.B1.E6.A9.9F.E7.B3.BB.E7.B5.B1"></span>電影攝影機系統</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：電影攝影機系統"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>攝影機系統的開發最終仍必須服膺於膠片齒孔之間的大小，以及必須預留給音效軌的空間。<br /> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="VistaVision" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VistaVision"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VistaVision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VistaVision（页面不存在）">VistaVision</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VistaVision" class="extiw" title="en:VistaVision"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VistaVision</span></a></span>）</span></span>是一個寬螢幕的創舉，由派拉蒙影業所研發，它使用標準的35毫米大小的膠片，但膠片是橫著運轉而非直的運轉，齒孔是在已擺正的畫面框的上下而非左右，結果就能使用較大的橫向畫面，是一般影像的兩倍寬，<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>相對而言高度就被降低。<br /> 但是在放映時，VistaVision 系統的輸出比例 1.5 仍然必須裁剪為 1.85 並且使用透鏡轉換方向，變回原始的直式列印（即四個齒孔高的35毫米膠片影像）才能投影。<br /> 雖然這個格式在 1970 年代由 <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> 因為特效的要求而重新被使用（光學轉換時的 image degradation 對於多圖層合成是必要的），這時已有較好的攝影機、透鏡，和大量的標準35毫米膠片庫存供消耗，加上這一直橫之間的轉換在沖洗上造成額外的成本，於是 VistaVision 廣泛地被視為已經過時的系統。<br /> 然而，這種轉換在後來又被 <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> 以及他們的 70毫米膠片所使用。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_16%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super 16毫米（页面不存在）">Super 16毫米</a>膠片因為價格低廉而被許多電視製作所使用，由於不需要預留音效軌空間（它原本就不是用來投影而是輸出為影像），它的比例為 1.66:1，接近 16:9 的 1.78。因為它也能放大為35毫米膠片作放映，所以也會拿來拍攝影片。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="電視的畫面寬高比"><span id=".E9.9B.BB.E8.A6.96.E7.9A.84.E7.95.AB.E9.9D.A2.E5.AF.AC.E9.AB.98.E6.AF.94"></span>電視的畫面寬高比</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：電視的畫面寬高比"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Video_Standards.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Video_Standards.svg/500px-Video_Standards.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Video_Standards.svg/750px-Video_Standards.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Video_Standards.svg/1000px-Video_Standards.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="2051" /></a><figcaption>以對角線表示的五種標準比例：16:9、16:10、3:2、4:3、5:4。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="4:3_標準"><span id="4:3_.E6.A8.99.E6.BA.96"></span>4:3 標準</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：4:3 標準"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>4:3</b> 是歷史最久的比例，它在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電視機">電視機</a>發明之初就已經存在，現今仍在使用，並且用於許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="顯示器">顯示器</a>上。在美國電影方面，1950年代<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%B4%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="荷里活">荷里活</a>電影進入了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="寬螢幕">寬螢幕</a>（1.85:1）時代，標榜更高的視覺享受，以挽回從<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E9%99%A2" title="電影院">電影院</a>流向電視的觀眾。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16:9_標準"><span id="16:9_.E6.A8.99.E6.BA.96"></span>16:9 標準</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：16:9 標準"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>16:9</b>是高清晰度電視的國際標準，用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>，還有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星電視">衛星電視</a>和一些非高清的寬螢幕電視（<a href="/w/index.php?title=EDTV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDTV（页面不存在）">EDTV</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=PAL-plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAL-plus（页面不存在）">PAL-plus</a>。日本的<a href="/wiki/Hi-Vision" title="Hi-Vision">Hi-Vision</a>原本使用的是5:3，但因國際標準的組織提出了一個5⅓比3的新比例（即16:9）而改變。1.7<span style="text-decoration:overline;">7</span>:1是為了合併美英及歐洲使用的不同寬螢幕比例，雖然都是35毫米膠片，但前者為1.85，後者為 1.66:1。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2007年11月1日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>如今許多數位攝影機都能够拍摄 16:9 畫面。寬螢幕的DVD是將 16:9 的畫面壓縮為 4:3 作資料儲存，並依照電視的處理能力作應變，假如電視支援寬螢幕，那麼將影像還原就可以播放，如果不支援，就由DVD播放器裁剪畫面再送至電視上。更寬一些的比例如 1.85:1 或2.40:1<sup id="cite_ref-anamorphic_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anamorphic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>則是在影像的上下方加上黑條。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲聯盟">歐洲聯盟</a>組織了 16:9 行動計劃，欲加速完成轉換至 16:9 訊號的變革，他們在<a href="/wiki/PAL%E5%88%B6%E5%BC%8F" title="PAL制式">PAL</a>規格上和高清規格上有著同樣的努力。歐洲聯盟最終為此計劃籌款2億2800萬歐元。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="14:9_标准"><span id="14:9_.E6.A0.87.E5.87.86"></span>14:9 标准</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：14:9 标准"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>最早源自<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>，曾在英国、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>等国家使用，作为当地模拟电视的传输格式，目前大多已淘汰。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="區別"><span id=".E5.8D.80.E5.88.A5"></span>區別</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：區別"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>本條目所提及的寬高比，指的都是顯示寬高比（DAR），不同於儲存寬高比（SAR），後者指的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8%E7%8E%87#像素密度與像素總數" title="分辨率">像素總數</a>的比值。當影像是用長方像素而非正方像素顯示時，這兩種寬高比就會不一樣。像素本身的比例，稱之為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%83%8F%E7%B4%A0%E5%AF%AC%E9%AB%98%E6%AF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="像素寬高比（页面不存在）">像素寬高比</a>（PAR），譬如正方像素就是1:1。三者之間的關係為： </p> <dl><dd>DAR = SAR × PAR.</dd></dl> <p>舉例來說，一個 640 x 480 的 <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E9%98%B5%E5%88%97" title="视频图形阵列">VGA</a> 影像其 SAR 為 640/480 = 4:3，當顯示在一個 4:3 的顯示器上時（DAR = 4:3），其像素寬高比就為 1:1。相對而言，一個 720 x 576 的 D-1 <a href="/wiki/PAL%E5%88%B6%E5%BC%8F" title="PAL制式">PAL</a> 影像其 SAR 為 5:4，若也顯示在 4:3 的顯示器上（DAR = 4:3），可知其像素寬高比就為 (4:3)/(5:4) = 16:15。 </p><p>在類比影像中，譬如膠捲電影，並沒有像素的概念，因此也沒有 SAR 或 PAR 的概念，所以寬高比指的就是儲存寬高比（DAR）。其顯示器並沒有非正方形的像素格，雖然數位感測器有可能會有，但後者實際上只是影像縮放時，數學上的重採樣概念。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="目視比較"><span id=".E7.9B.AE.E8.A6.96.E6.AF.94.E8.BC.83"></span>目視比較</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：目視比較"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="padding: 10px; border: solid thin silver; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom: 5px;">相同高度下，兩種不同比例的比較 </td> <td style="width: 30px;">  </td> <td style="border-left: solid thin silver; padding-bottom: 5px;">電腦解析度的比較 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 10px;"><b>4:3<br />(1.3<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>:1)</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect_ratio_4_3_example.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Aspect_ratio_4_3_example.jpg/320px-Aspect_ratio_4_3_example.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Aspect_ratio_4_3_example.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="margin-left: 10px; border-left: solid thin silver;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_screen_dimensions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Computer_screen_dimensions.png/300px-Computer_screen_dimensions.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Computer_screen_dimensions.png/450px-Computer_screen_dimensions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Computer_screen_dimensions.png/600px-Computer_screen_dimensions.png 2x" data-file-width="1032" data-file-height="899" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-right: 10px;"><b>16:9<br />(1.7<span style="text-decoration:overline;">7</span>:1)</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect_ratio_16_9_example.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aspect_ratio_16_9_example.jpg/427px-Aspect_ratio_16_9_example.jpg" decoding="async" width="427" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Aspect_ratio_16_9_example.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>电视、电影屏幕成像情况(原始画面)</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>屏幕标准 / 比例以及成像情况 </th> <th>4:3(近似1.37:1) </th> <th>16:9(近似4：3) </th> <th>2.35/2.39:1 </th> <th>2.55/2.66:1 </th></tr> <tr> <th>4:3 </th> <td>充满屏幕 </td> <td>上下黑边（普通宽度） </td> <td>上下黑边（中等宽度） </td> <td>上下黑边（高等宽度） </td></tr> <tr> <th>16:9 </th> <td>左右黑边 </td> <td>充满屏幕 </td> <td>上下黑边（普通宽度） </td> <td>上下黑边（中等宽度） </td></tr> <tr> <th>21:9（近似2.35:1） </th> <td>左右黑边（中等宽度） </td> <td>左右黑边（普通宽度） </td> <td>充满屏幕 </td> <td>上下黑边（普通宽度） </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="列表"><span id=".E5.88.97.E8.A1.A8"></span>列表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：列表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1.19:1</b>："Movietone"，早期使用35毫米膠片的有聲電影，大部分拍攝於 20 至 30 年代，尤其歐洲。光學音效軌被放置於 1.33 框面的側邊，因此減少了畫面的寬度。「學院孔徑（Academy Aperture）」擴張了膠片的使用面積而能達到 1.37。此種比例的最佳範例為 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Lang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Lang（页面不存在）">Fritz Lang</a> 所拍攝的《M》和《The Testament of Dr. Mabuse》。在今日的橫向畫面比例中，它幾乎不被使用。</li> <li><b>1.25:1</b>：電腦常用的解析度 1280x1024 即此種比例，這是許多 LCD 顯示器的原生解析度。它也是 4x5 膠片沖洗相片的比例。英國早期的水平 405 線規格使用這種比例，從 1930 至 1950 年代直到被更通用的 4:3 取代為止。</li> <li><b>1.3<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>:1</b>：即<a href="/wiki/4:3" class="mw-redirect" title="4:3">4:3</a>，35毫米無音效軌膠片的原始比例，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="電視">電視</a>和視訊上都同樣常見。也是<a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>和<a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>影像<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="資料壓縮">壓縮</a>的標準比例。</li> <li><b>1.37:1</b>：35毫米全螢幕的有音軌膠片，在 1932 年到 1953 年間幾乎是通用的。作為「學院比例」它在 1932 年被美國電影藝術學院立為標準，至今仍然偶爾使用。亦是標準 16毫米膠片的比例。</li> <li><b>1.43:1</b>：或為1.44:1，IMAX 70毫米膠片的水平格式。</li> <li><b>1.5:1</b>：35毫米膠片用於靜物拍攝的比例。亦用於較寬的電腦顯示（3:2），曾用於蘋果電腦的 <a href="/wiki/PowerBook_G4" title="PowerBook G4">PowerBook G4</a> 15.2 吋的螢幕，解析度為 1440x960。這個比例也用於蘋果電腦的 <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> 產品。(微軟Surface Pro亦用此長寬比觸控螢幕攜帶式平板電腦)</li> <li><b>1.56:1</b>：即寬螢幕的 14:9 比例。是為 4:3 和 16:9 之間的折衷比例，常用於拍攝廣告或者在兩種螢幕上都會放映的影像，兩者之間的轉換都只會產生微量的剪裁。</li> <li><b>1.6:1</b>：即<a href="/w/index.php?title=16:10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16:10（页面不存在）">16:10</a>（8:5），是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="電腦">電腦</a>寬<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="螢幕">螢幕</a>常見的比例，用於 <a href="/w/index.php?title=WSXGAPlus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WSXGAPlus（页面不存在）">WSXGAPlus</a>、<a href="/wiki/WUXGA" title="WUXGA">WUXGA</a> 和其他種解析度。因為它能同時顯示兩個完整頁面（左右各一頁），所以十分受歡迎。<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060521000427/http://www.necdisplay.com/support/css/monitortechguide/index05.htm">[1]</a></li> <li><b>1.66:1</b>：35毫米歐洲寬螢幕標準；亦為 Super 16毫米膠片的比例（5:3，有時精確的標誌為 1.67）。</li> <li><b>1.75:1</b>：早期35毫米膠片的寬螢幕比例，最主要是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%A2%85" title="米高梅">米高梅</a>影業在使用，但已經被拋棄。</li> <li><b>1.7<span style="text-decoration:overline;">7</span>:1</b>：即所謂<a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a>（= 4<sup>2</sup>:3<sup>2</sup>），標準寬螢幕。使用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="高清晰度">高清晰度</a>（<a href="/wiki/HD" class="mw-disambig" title="HD">HD</a>）<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="電視">電視</a>和<a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a>的影像<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%A3%93%E7%B8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="資料壓縮">壓縮</a>上，也是現在電腦螢幕、電視、手機最常用的比例。</li> <li><b>1.85:1</b>：35毫米膠片，美國和英國用於拍攝在戲院放映的電影的比例，即是37:20。在四齒格的框面中畫面大約佔了三格高，也可直接使用三格高拍攝，以節省膠片成本。</li> <li><b>1.9:1</b>：為現今絕大部分IMAX數位影廳的銀幕比例（除了少部分IMAX影廳為1.43:1比例）。</li> <li><b>2:1</b>：主要在 1950 和 60 年代早期為<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E7%90%83%E5%BD%B1%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="環球影業">環球影業</a>所使用，還有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99" class="mw-redirect" title="派拉蒙">派拉蒙</a>影業的一些<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="VistaVision" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="VistaVision"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VistaVision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VistaVision（页面不存在）">VistaVision</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VistaVision" class="extiw" title="en:VistaVision"><span lang="en" dir="auto">VistaVision</span></a></span>）</span></span>影片；也是 SuperScope 諸多比例中的一種。現代啟示錄的 DVD 版本、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%AA%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" title="侏罗纪世界">侏羅纪世界</a>的 Blu-ray 版本亦使用這種比例；2017/2/26 LG 推出首款 QHD+ 分辨率 2:1（宣传为18：9）螢幕的智慧型手機 <a href="/wiki/LG_G6" title="LG G6">LG G6</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><b>2.2:1</b>：70毫米膠片標準。在 1950 年代為了 Todd-AO 這部片而開發的。另有 2.21:1 在 MPEG-2 規格中寫明但未使用。</li> <li><b>2.35:1</b> ：1970 年以前用35毫米膠片拍攝的橫向影像，由 CinemaScope 和早期的 <a href="/wiki/Panavision" class="mw-redirect" title="Panavision">Panavision</a> 所使用，比例大約是47:20。橫向拍攝的標準慢慢地改變，現代的橫向製作實際上已經是 2.39:1<sup id="cite_ref-anamorphic_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anamorphic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，但因傳統而仍常被稱為 2.35:1。<i>（注意所謂的「anamorphic」指的是膠片上，限於四個齒格內的「學院區域」的影像，比起其他高度較高的影像的壓縮程度。）</i></li> <li><b>2.<span style="text-decoration:overline;">370</span>:1</b>：即所谓21:9，實際值是64:27（= 4<sup>3</sup>:3<sup>3</sup>）。在2009年至2012年間，有部份電視曾用這種長寬比製成，並以「21:9電影級螢幕」作招徠。然而這種長寬比仍可在高端顯示器上看到，有時也被稱為UltraWide顯示器。2019/2/26 SONY在香港舉行發佈會，推出兩款 21:9 全新比例的智慧型手機 Xperia 10 和 Xperia 10 Plus。</li> <li><b>2.39:1</b>：1970 年以後的35毫米橫向影像，比例大約是43:18。電影稱使用 Panavision 或 Cinemascope 系統拍攝即表示此種比例。</li> <li><b>2.4:1</b>：藍光光碟加整電影為2.40:1，即是12:5<sup id="cite_ref-anamorphic_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-anamorphic-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；</li> <li><b>2.55:1</b>：CinemaScope 系統在未加音效軌之前的原始比例，這也是 CinemaScope 55 的比例。</li> <li><b>2.59:1</b>：Cinerama 系統完全高度的比例（三道以特別方式拍攝的35毫米影片投影成一個寬螢幕畫面）。</li> <li><b>2.76:1</b>：MGM Camera 65（65毫米膠片加上 1.25x 倍的橫向壓縮），只使用於1956年到1964年間的一些影片，例如1959年的 <i>《賓漢》（Ben-Hur）</i>。</li> <li><b>4:1</b>：Polyvision，使用三道35毫米膠片並排同時放映。只使用於一部影片，Abel Gance的<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napol%C3%A9on_(movie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoléon (movie)（页面不存在）">Napoléon</a></i>（1927年）。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="原始寬高比（OAR）"><span id=".E5.8E.9F.E5.A7.8B.E5.AF.AC.E9.AB.98.E6.AF.94.EF.BC.88OAR.EF.BC.89"></span>原始寬高比（OAR）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：原始寬高比（OAR）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>原始寬高比</b>（<i>Original Aspect Ratio</i>, OAR）是家庭劇院中使用的術語，指的是電影或影像原始製作時的寬高比——如同作者設想的那種比例。<br /> 例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%AC%BC%E6%88%B0%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="神鬼戰士">神鬼戰士</a>首次在電影院放映時，使用 2.39:1 比例。<br /> 它原本使用 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_35%E6%AF%AB%E7%B1%B3%E8%86%A0%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super 35毫米膠片（页面不存在）">Super 35毫米膠片</a>拍攝，除了在電影院中和電視上放映外，電視廣播時也未經過 matte 處理以適應 1.33:1 的畫面。由於拍攝電影使用的各種方法，「預期寬高比」是比較精確的說法，但很少使用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="適應寬高比（MAR）"><span id=".E9.81.A9.E6.87.89.E5.AF.AC.E9.AB.98.E6.AF.94.EF.BC.88MAR.EF.BC.89"></span>適應寬高比（MAR）</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：適應寬高比（MAR）"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>適應寬高比</b>（<i>Modified Aspect Ratio</i>, MAR）是家庭劇院中使用的術語，指的是影像為了適應特定顯示器，通過拉伸、剪裁或 matte 等方法改變的原始長寬比。<br /> 適應寬高比通常是 1.33:1 或 1.78:1。1.33:1 的適應寬高比在歷史上 <a href="/wiki/VHS" class="mw-redirect" title="VHS">VHS</a> 格式所使用。<br /> 而 matte 方法指的是，例如從 1.78 畫面伸展至 1.33 畫面時會有一些損失的部份，由於畫面主題不一定在中央，所以必須使用它來保持畫面主題的方法。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="批評"><span id=".E6.89.B9.E8.A9.95"></span>批評</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：批評"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Windowboxed_example.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Windowboxed_example.jpg/220px-Windowboxed_example.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Windowboxed_example.jpg/330px-Windowboxed_example.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Windowboxed_example.jpg/440px-Windowboxed_example.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>窗型黑邊中，影片出现多余外框。</figcaption></figure> <p>各式各樣的寬高比造成了電影製作人和消費者額外的困擾，並且在電視廣播的服務之間造成混淆。 </p><p>我们经常可以看到一部影片播出时比例被改变，改变的方法可能是剪裁畫面、加黑邊、和拉伸畫面等等。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspect_ratio_16_9_to_4_3_example.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Aspect_ratio_16_9_to_4_3_example.png/220px-Aspect_ratio_16_9_to_4_3_example.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Aspect_ratio_16_9_to_4_3_example.png/330px-Aspect_ratio_16_9_to_4_3_example.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Aspect_ratio_16_9_to_4_3_example.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>从 16:9 拉伸到 4:3 的画面</figcaption></figure> <p>最常見的補償是拉伸，將一個 16:9 甚至 2.39:1 的畫面拉伸成 4 : 3 的画面。這比起剪裁或加黑邊更加容易使圖像鋪滿螢幕。但是，這會使圖像會扭曲，擁有4 :3電視機的消費者看到扭曲的圖像。而擁有16 :9或2.39 :1電視的人，看到的是正常的圖像。不能依照電視的處理能力作應變，只能自己應變。 </p><p>窗型黑邊的效應也很常發生。如图，原影像是 16:9 的比例，嵌入 4:3 的画面时就要添加上下补偿黑边；然后如果用 16:9 的屏幕来播放这个 4:3 的画面，又要添加左右补偿黑边。上下左右都有黑边，最终效果就是一個窗型的畫面。這種效應稱作「windowboxing」或者是「postage stamp」。 </p><p>在 PAL 和 NTSC 系統的規格中，傳輸的訊號中含有提示畫面寬高比的訊息（見 ITU-R BT.1119-1，寬螢幕廣播之提示訊號），支援它的電視將偵測這種訊息並且自動轉換画面的寬高比。这样可以避免类似窗型黑邊的问题。當影像訊號透過歐洲的 SCART 連接時，有一條電線就是用來傳輸這種訊號的。 </p><p>對於創作人而言，他們認為比起科技或媒介上的限制，作品影像的寬高比更應該由內容或故事來決定。的確，在 20 世紀早期的電影巨人如 D. W. Griffith，會在電影播放中改變影像的寬高比。例如在 <i>Intolerance</i> 這部片中，一个角色從高牆上跌下的情节，就剪裁了一部分畫面來強調牆的高度。在今日，攝影師經常注意將影像的主題維持在畫面的中央，这是他們预期到作品可能遭到剪裁而使用的折衷方案。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Active_Format_Descriptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Active Format Descriptor（页面不存在）">Active Format Descriptor</a>（AFD）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anamorphic_widescreen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anamorphic widescreen（页面不存在）">Anamorphic widescreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4/3%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="4/3系統">4/3系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%94%BB%E5%B9%85" title="全画幅">全画幅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letter_box" class="mw-redirect" title="Letter box">Letter box</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_film_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of film formats（页面不存在）">List of film formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motion_picture_terminology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motion picture terminology（页面不存在）">Motion picture terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_and_scan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan and scan（页面不存在）">Pan and scan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%99%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%BA%E5%AF%B8" title="紙張尺寸">纸张尺寸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television#Aspect_ratio_incompatibility" class="mw-redirect" title="Television">Television & aspect ratio</a></li> <li>Widescreen</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Widescreen_display_modes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Widescreen display modes（页面不存在）">Widescreen display modes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <p><b>脚注</b> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-anamorphic-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anamorphic_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anamorphic_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anamorphic_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-anamorphic_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>注意：</b>2.39:1 比例又常被標誌為 2.40:1，並且常常被錯誤地指為 2.35:1。然而在 1970 年代的 <a href="/wiki/SMPTE" class="mw-redirect" title="SMPTE">SMPTE</a> 校訂之前，2.35:1 的確被使用過，但之後就沒有了。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-asc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burum, Stephen H. (ed) (2004). <i>American Cinematographer Manual</i> (9th ed). ASC Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0935578242" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-935578-24-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db1x.sinica.edu.tw/caat/caat_rptcaatc.php?_op=?SUBJECT_ID:300264671">藝術與建築索引典—維士寬銀幕</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年5月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup> 於2010年7月14日查閱</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320052817/https://www.androidauthority.com/lg-g6-display-qhd-18-9-aspect-ratio-742190/">LG G6 will have world’s first QHD+ display with 18:9 aspect ratio</a>. Android Authority. 2017-01-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-08</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.androidauthority.com/lg-g6-display-qhd-18-9-aspect-ratio-742190/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-03-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94+%28%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%29&rft.btitle=LG+G6+will+have+world%E2%80%99s+first+QHD%2B+display+with+18%3A9+aspect+ratio&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Android+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.androidauthority.com%2Flg-g6-display-qhd-18-9-aspect-ratio-742190%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <p><b>参考文献</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060521000427/http://www.necdisplay.com/support/css/monitortechguide/index05.htm">NEC Monitor Technology Guide</a>, retrieved <a href="/wiki/July_24" class="mw-redirect" title="July 24">July 24</a>, 2006</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E5%AF%AC%E6%AF%94_(%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F)&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.widescreen.org/">The Letterbox and Widescreen Advocacy Page</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130403175503/http://www.widescreen.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/index.htm">American Widescreen Museum</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120508080657/http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/widescreen/apertures.htm">Widescreen Apertures and Aspect Ratios</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120918002216/http://www.widescreenmuseum.com/widescreen/apertures.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131207004356/http://aspect.fre3.com/">Aspect - combined aspect ratio, frame size and bitrate calculator</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100801020257/http://reviews.cnet.com/4520-7608_7-1016109-4.html#calculator">Calculator to Determine Size of 4:3 Image on 16:9 Screen</a> (middle of the page)</li> <li>Aspect Ratios Explained: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdactive.com/editorial/articles/aspect-ratios-explained-part-one.html">Part 1</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130424050242/http://www.dvdactive.com/editorial/articles/aspect-ratios-explained-part-one.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdactive.com/editorial/articles/aspect-ratios-explained-part-two.html">Part 2</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130604034240/http://www.dvdactive.com/editorial/articles/aspect-ratios-explained-part-two.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/digital-camera-pixel.htm">Aspect Ratios</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201112024002/http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/digital-camera-pixel.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）: Digital Cameras, Print and Sensor Sizes</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitbucket.co.uk/work/aspect_ratios.html">Explanation of TV Aspect Ratio format description codes</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20051220082448/http://bitbucket.co.uk/work/aspect_ratios.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/Sections/DVDs/AspectRatios/">Number of DVDs for each aspect ratio</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090624175845/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/DVDs/AspectRatios/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinemasource.com/articles/aspect_ratios.pdf">TECHNICAL BULLETIN Understanding Aspect Ratios</a></span><span style="font-size:smaller;">PDF (708 <a href="/wiki/Kibibyte" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibibyte">KiB</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31993D0424:EN:HTML">SCADplus: 16:9 Action plan for the television in the 16:9 screen format - European Union</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130521235449/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31993D0424:EN:HTML">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Template:显示科技"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:显示科技（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:显示科技"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="显示器科技" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="显示器">显示器</a>科技</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">显示器</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已停產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%B1%8F" title="等離子顯示屏">等離子顯示屏 (PDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E6%9E%81%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="阴极射线管">阴极射线管 (CRT)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">当前</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" title="有機發光二極體">有机发光半导体 (OLED)</a>、<a href="/wiki/AMOLED" title="AMOLED">主動矩陣有機發光二極體（AMOLED）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%87%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="电致发光显示器">電致發光顯示器 (ELD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="真空荧光显示器">真空荧光显示器 (VFD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%AE%A1%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="发光二极管显示器">发光二极管 (LED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="液晶显示器">液晶显示器 (LCD)</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器">TFT</a>；<a href="/wiki/TN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="TN液晶">TN</a>、<a href="/wiki/STN%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="STN液晶">STN</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E5%90%91%E9%9B%BB%E5%A0%B4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="橫向電場效應顯示技術">IPS</a>、<a href="/wiki/VA%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6" title="VA液晶">VA</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=LTPS%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LTPS液晶（页面不存在）">LTPS</a> ；<a href="/wiki/CCFL" class="mw-redirect" title="CCFL">CCFL背光</a>、<a href="/wiki/LED%E8%83%8C%E5%85%89%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="LED背光液晶顯示電視">LED背光</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%85%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="数字光处理">數位光處理 (DLP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E8%A6%86%E7%A1%85" title="液晶覆硅">液晶覆硅 (LCOS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%8A%A6%E9%8E%B5%E9%8B%85" title="氧化銦鎵鋅">氧化銦鎵鋅(IGZO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%BB%9E%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="量子點顯示器">量子點顯示器 (QDLED)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Eidophor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eidophor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eidophor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eidophor（页面不存在）">Eidophor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidophor" class="extiw" title="en:Eidophor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eidophor</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Alternate lighting of surfaces" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alternate lighting of surfaces"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternate lighting of surfaces（页面不存在）">ALiS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_lighting_of_surfaces" class="extiw" title="en:Alternate lighting of surfaces"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alternate lighting of surfaces</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E7%BA%B8" title="电子纸">电子纸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A2%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="電子墨水">電子墨水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gyricon" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gyricon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyricon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyricon（页面不存在）">Gyricon</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyricon" class="extiw" title="en:Gyricon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gyricon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷射熒光顯示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laser-powered phosphor display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷射熒光顯示器（页面不存在）">雷射熒光顯示器 (LPD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-powered_phosphor_display" class="extiw" title="en:Laser-powered phosphor display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laser-powered phosphor display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">下一代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%85%89%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%AE%A1" title="有机发光晶体管">有机发光晶体管 (OLET)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E7%9B%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="蓝相位模式">Blue phase</a> LCD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="微發光二極體顯示器">微發光二極體顯示器(Micro LED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%82%B3%E5%B0%8E%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%99%BC%E5%B0%84%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="表面傳導電子發射顯示器">表面传导电子发射显示器 (SED)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8" title="场发射显示器">场发射显示器 (FED)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ferroelectric liquid crystal display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%BA%90%E9%A9%85%E5%8B%95%E9%90%B5%E9%9B%BB%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%A1%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器（页面不存在）">有源驅動鐵電液晶顯示器 (FLCD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferroelectric_liquid_crystal_display" class="extiw" title="en:Ferroelectric liquid crystal display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ferroelectric liquid crystal display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%85%89%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="激光电视">激光电视</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="量子點雷射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Quantum dot laser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%BB%9E%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="量子點雷射（页面不存在）">量子點雷射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Quantum dot laser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Quantum dot laser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="液晶體雷射" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Liquid-crystal laser"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%B2%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="液晶體雷射（页面不存在）">液晶體雷射</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid-crystal_laser" class="extiw" title="en:Liquid-crystal laser"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Liquid-crystal laser</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E6%B6%B2%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁液显示器（页面不存在）">磁液显示器 (FLD)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干涉测量调节显示器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="interferometric modulator display"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E6%B5%8B%E9%87%8F%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干涉测量调节显示器（页面不存在）">干涉测量调节显示器 (IMOD)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/interferometric_modulator_display" class="extiw" title="en:interferometric modulator display"><span lang="en" dir="auto">interferometric modulator display</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="厚膜電致發光" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%9A%E8%86%9C%E9%9B%BB%E8%87%B4%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="厚膜電致發光（页面不存在）">厚膜電致發光 (TDEL)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thick-film_dielectric_electroluminescent_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Thick-film dielectric electroluminescent technology"><span 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