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title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003Ewikimaratonu povodom 1100. obljetnice Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Pleter12.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/60px-Pleter12.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/120px-Pleter12.svg.png 1.5x\" data-file-width=\"156\" data-file-height=\"47\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid 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fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:2px solid #000000;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87#Prijedlog_za_još_jednog_administratora_sučelja\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kafić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ballot_icon.svg/40px-Ballot_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ballot_icon.svg/52px-Ballot_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU tijeku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87#Prijedlog_za_još_jednog_administratora_sučelja\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kafić\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003Eglasovanje za novog administratora sučelja\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E (Ponor).\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nastanak_ELAS-a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nastanak_ELAS-a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nastanak ELAS-a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nastanak_ELAS-a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snaženje_pokreta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snaženje_pokreta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Snaženje pokreta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snaženje_pokreta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Od_1942._do_1943." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_1942._do_1943."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Od 1942. do 1943.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_1942._do_1943.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planinska_vlada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planinska_vlada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Planinska vlada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planinska_vlada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukobi_s_ostalim_pokretima_otpora_—_prva_faza_Grčkog_građanskog_rata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukobi_s_ostalim_pokretima_otpora_—_prva_faza_Grčkog_građanskog_rata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sukobi s ostalim pokretima otpora — prva faza Grčkog građanskog rata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukobi_s_ostalim_pokretima_otpora_—_prva_faza_Grčkog_građanskog_rata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Važnije_ELAS_-ove_bitke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Važnije_ELAS_-ove_bitke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Važnije ELAS -ove bitke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Važnije_ELAS_-ove_bitke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poznati_vođe_ELAS-a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poznati_vođe_ELAS-a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Poznati vođe ELAS-a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poznati_vođe_ELAS-a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ELAS</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 20 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гръцка народна освободителна армия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гръцка народна освободителна армия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Popular_d%27Alliberament_Grec" title="Exèrcit Popular d'Alliberament Grec – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit Popular d'Alliberament Grec" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS" title="ELAS – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="ELAS" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS" title="ELAS – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ELAS" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ελληνικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελληνικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS" title="ELAS – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ELAS" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grekpopola_Liberiga_Armeo" title="Grekpopola Liberiga Armeo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grekpopola Liberiga Armeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Popular_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_(Grecia)" title="Ejército Popular de Liberación Nacional (Grecia) – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército Popular de Liberación Nacional (Grecia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration_nationale_grecque" title="Armée populaire de libération nationale grecque – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée populaire de libération nationale grecque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D4%BC%D4%B1%D5%8D" title="ԷԼԱՍ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԷԼԱՍ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellinik%C3%B3s_La%C3%AFk%C3%B3s_Apeleftherotik%C3%B3s_Strat%C3%B3s" title="Ellinikós Laïkós Apeleftherotikós Stratós – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ellinikós Laïkós Apeleftherotikós Stratós" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Грчка народноослободителна армија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грчка народноослободителна армија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS" title="ELAS – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ELAS" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Народно-освободительная армия Греции – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народно-освободительная армия Греции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka_narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dka_armija" title="Grčka narodnooslobodilačka armija – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grčka narodnooslobodilačka armija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELAS" title="ELAS – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ELAS" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Народноослободилачка војска Грчке – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Народноослободилачка војска Грчке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunan_Halk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Ordusu" title="Yunan Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yunan Halk Kurtuluş Ordusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Народно-визвольна армія Греції – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Народно-визвольна армія Греції" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="希腊人民解放军 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="希腊人民解放军" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q172648#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/ELAS" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><p><b>ELAS</b>, kratica od Grčka narodnooslobodilačka armija (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčki">grčki</a>: Ελληνικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός, Ellinikos Laïkos Apeleftherotikos Stratos) je ime za pokret otpora. To je bilo vojno krilo <b>EAM</b> - a ljevičarskog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_oslobodila%C4%8Dka_fronta_(Gr%C4%8Dka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalna oslobodilačka fronta (Grčka) (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalne oslobodilačke fronte</a>, tokom drugog svjetskog rata( <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_gra%C4%91anski_rat" title="Grčki građanski rat">Grčkog građanskog rata</a> (<a href="/wiki/1946." title="1946.">1946.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1946." title="1946.">1946.</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nastanak_ELAS-a">Nastanak ELAS-a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Nastanak ELAS-a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nastanak ELAS-a"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plan <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">nacističke Njemačke</a> za napad na <a href="/wiki/SSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="SSSR">SSSR</a>, - <a href="/wiki/Barbarossa" class="mw-disambig" title="Barbarossa">Barbarossa</a> (Lipanj. 22. 1941.), uključivao je prije samog napada, osiguranje desnog krila napada. U tu svrhu - napadnuta je prvo tadašnja <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Jugoslavija" title="Kraljevina Jugoslavija">kraljevina Jugoslavija</a>, a odmah nakon toga i <a href="/wiki/Kraljevina_Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Kraljevina Grčka">kraljevina Grčka</a>, čiji je veći dio i pored britanskih vojnih snaga, vrlo brzo okupiran u <a href="/wiki/Travanjski_rat" title="Travanjski rat">Travanjskom ratu</a>. Odmah nakon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_za_Kretu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka za Kretu (stranica ne postoji)">Bitke za Kretu</a>, i njemačke okupacije otoka( 1. Lipanj, <a href="/wiki/1941." title="1941.">1941.</a>) Grčka komunistička partija (<a href="/wiki/KKE" class="mw-redirect" title="KKE">KKE</a>) u skladu s tadašnjom politikom <a href="/wiki/Kominterna" title="Kominterna">Kominterne</a>, pozvala je narod na otpor i tako bila jedna od prvih koja je to uradila. U istom trenutku osnovana je i masovna politička organizacija <a href="/wiki/EAM" class="mw-redirect" title="EAM">EAM</a>, - ( Nacionalni oslobodilački front) kao jedinstvena politička organizacija, lijevo, ali i centristički orijentiranih političkih organizacija i brojnih malih nepolitičkih organizacija koje su za cilj imale otpor <a href="/wiki/Sile_Osovine" title="Sile Osovine">silama osovine</a>. ELAS je počeo s vojnim akcijama protiv <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkih</a> i <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">talijanskih</a> okupacijskih snaga 7. lipnja, <a href="/wiki/1942." title="1942.">1942.</a> Aris Velouchiotis (jedan od vođa ELAS-a) s malom grupom, od desetak <a href="/wiki/Narodnooslobodila%C4%8Dka_vojska_i_partizanski_odredi_Jugoslavije" title="Narodnooslobodilačka vojska i partizanski odredi Jugoslavije">partizana</a> ušao je u selo Domnista u prefekturi Euritania(centralna <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a>) i iznenađenim seljacima objavio da je <i>otpočeo rat protiv sila osovina i njihovih domaćih pomagača</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Snaženje_pokreta"><span id="Sna.C5.BEenje_pokreta"></span>Snaženje pokreta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Snaženje pokreta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Snaženje pokreta"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Operacija Gorgopotamos (u britanskim izvorima; operacija Harling).</b> </p><p>U rujanskoj noći <a href="/wiki/1942." title="1942.">1942.</a>, mala grupa <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">britanskih</a> komandosa iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=SOE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SOE (stranica ne postoji)">SOE</a> ( Special Operations Executive), spustila se padobranima blizu planine Giona u središnjoj Grčkoj. Grupu je predvodio brigadir Eddie Myers, sa zadatkom da dignu u zrak jedan od tri mosta (Gorgopotamos, Papadia ili Asopos) na glavnoj željezničkoj pruzi i da u akciju uključe dva glavna rivalska pokreta ELAS i <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDES (stranica ne postoji)">EDES</a>. Poslije detaljne analize izabran je most Gorgopotamos, jer je njegov popravak bio neobično težak i složen. No za uspjeh misije bilo je važno i ostvariti kontakt s grčkim <a href="/wiki/Partizani" title="Partizani">partizanima</a>, odred Dimos Karalivanos ( ELAS - ov odred), je prva grupa s kojom su <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">britanci</a> uspostavilli kontakt. Krajem listopada, druga grupa <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">britanskih</a> komandosa, desantirani su u grčke planine, s vođama Themisom Marinosom i pukovnikom Christopherom Woodhouseom. Njihov cilj bio je pronaći <a href="/wiki/Partizani" title="Partizani">partizane</a> EDES-a i njihovog vođu Napoleona Zervasa, koji su bili bliži <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">britanskom</a> stožeru za <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliski Istok</a> u <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandriji</a>, to su i uspjeli kao i u namjeri da obadvije grupe sudjeluju u akciji. Britanci su nevoljko prihvatili suradnju s ELAS-om koji je bio pro-<a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunistički</a> pokret, ali bolje organiziran i s više ljudi. </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/14._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="14. studenog">14. studenog</a>, 12 britanskih diverzanata sa snagama ELAS-a (150 ljudi) i EDES-a (60-65 ljudi) susrele su se u selu Viniani(<a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Euritanija" title="Prefektura Euritanija">Prefektura Euritanija</a>) i akcija je započela. </p><p>Za deset dana bili su kod mosta Gorgopotamos. U noći 25. studenog, u 23:00, otpočeo je napad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dki_partizani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčki partizani (stranica ne postoji)">partizana</a> na <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">talijanski</a> garnizon. Poslije slabog otpora, talijanski garnizon se predao, <a href="/wiki/Diverzant" class="mw-redirect" title="Diverzant">diverzanti</a> su postavili eksploziv, ELAS-ovi borci osiguravali su prilaze mostu, zasjedama da spriječe dolazak pomoći garnizonu. Most je dignut u zrak u 03:00. Nakon toga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C4%8Dki_partizani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grčki partizani (stranica ne postoji)">partizani</a> su se povukli u selo Viniani. </p><p>Rušenje mosta Gorgopotamos, je pored <a href="/wiki/Sabota%C5%BEa" title="Sabotaža">sabotaže</a> pogona za proizvodnju <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%A1ka_voda" title="Teška voda">teške vode</a> u <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveškoj</a> (Rjukana), jedna od najvećih <a href="/wiki/Gerilsko_ratovanje" title="Gerilsko ratovanje">gerilskih</a> operacija u okupiranoj<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a>. Rušenje mosta omelo je i strateški iznimno značajnu dostavu ratnog materijala <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemačkom</a> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Rommelovom</a> <a href="/wiki/Afri%C4%8Dki_korpus" title="Afrički korpus">afričkom korpusu</a>, koji je išao preko <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčke</a>, i to za više tjedana i time pomogao da se odbrani <a href="/wiki/El_Alamein" title="El Alamein">El Alameina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Od_1942._do_1943.">Od 1942. do 1943.</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Od 1942. do 1943." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Od 1942. do 1943."><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uspjeh akcije kod mosta Gorgopotamos pridonio je popularnosti i snaženju ELAS -a. Mnogi seljaci iz centralne Grčke pridružili su se ELAS-u, popularnosti ELAS-a doprinosila je i paradoksalna činjenica da oni nisu toliko potpomagani od strane Britanaca kao favorizirani <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDES (stranica ne postoji)">EDES</a>. Tokom zime <a href="/wiki/1942." title="1942.">1942.</a> – <a href="/wiki/1943." title="1943.">1943.</a> brojne ELAS-ove jedinice osnivane su i po <a href="/wiki/Tesalija" title="Tesalija">Tesaliji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Makedonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonija">Makedoniji</a>, i uskoro je čitav sjeverni planinski dio <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčke</a> potpao pod kontrolu ELAS-a i drugih <a href="/wiki/Partizani" title="Partizani">partizanskih</a> grupa. Ustroj ELAS-ovih vojnih formacija, bez obzira na veličinu jedinice bio je baziran na - trojci; <a href="/wiki/Satnik" title="Satnik">satnik</a> (kapetánios) je bio vođa izabran od samih boraca, vojni specijalist (stratiotikós), uobičajeno bivši vojni časnik, bio je odgovoran za taktičko planiranje i vojnu obuku a politički vođa (politikós), najčešće je to bio član Grčke komunističke partije ( <a href="/wiki/KKE" class="mw-redirect" title="KKE">KKE</a> ) bio je i <a href="/wiki/EAM" class="mw-redirect" title="EAM">EAM</a>-ov predstavnik u jedinici. Vođa ELAS-a Aris Velouchiotis postupno je postajao legenda, koji je željeznom disciplinom stvorio i krupnije vojne formacije koje su se mogle suprotstaviti i snažnijim <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italijanskim</a> vojnim formacijama. Uz Arisa lideri ELAS-a u to doba bili su; Stefanos Sarafis i Andreas Tzimas (ratno ime: Vasilis Samariniotis). Važno je napomenuti i da se <a href="/wiki/KKE" class="mw-redirect" title="KKE">KKE</a>( Grčka komunistička partija), poslije velikih predratnih poteškoća i razbijanja od strane diktakture generala Metaxasa, uspjela uspješno reorganizirati i privući brojne nove članove. Tako da je ELAS uz njezino vodsvo postao najveći vojni pokret otpora s oko 50 000 aktivnih boraca ( 150 000 sa rezervama), a njegova politička organizacija <a href="/wiki/EAM" class="mw-redirect" title="EAM">EAM</a>, najveća masovna politička organizacija u <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">grčkoj</a> povijesti s gotovo 1 500 000 članova, i s ograncima u gotovo svakom grčkom zaseoku. Značajan događaj bilo je i osnivanje Ujedinjene panhelenističke organizacije mladih - <a href="/w/index.php?title=EPON&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EPON (stranica ne postoji)">EPON</a> (grčki: Ενιαία Πανελλαδική Οργάνωση Νέων). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planinska_vlada">Planinska vlada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Planinska vlada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Planinska vlada"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na početku <a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a> <a href="/wiki/EAM" class="mw-redirect" title="EAM">EAM</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">ELAS</a>, kontrolirao je većinu teritorije <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčke</a>, 10. Ožujka, <a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a> osnovao je Politički komitet nacionalnog oslobođenja (PEEA), poznatiji kao - Planinska vlada (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Grčki">grčki</a>: Κυβέρνηση του βουνού), zapravo treću grčku vladu, pored one kolaboracionističke u <a href="/wiki/Atena_(grad)" title="Atena (grad)">Ateni</a>, i one u egzilu u <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairu</a>. Ciljevi ove vlade po njihovom temeljnom programu bili su; - <i>intenziviranje otpora protiv zavojevača(...), za potpuno nacionalno oslobođenje, za ustanovljenje neovisnosti i teritorijalne cjelovitosti zemlje (...) i čišćenje zemlje od domaćih fašista i izdajnika</i>. PEEA je izabrana od strane gotovo 2 000 000 <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">grčkih</a> građana, povijesno je to i prvi put da su žene imale pravo glasa. Ministri - <i>Planinske vlade</i> (PEEA), pokrivali su široki spektar političkih ideja od ljevice do centra. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sukobi_s_ostalim_pokretima_otpora_—_prva_faza_Grčkog_građanskog_rata"><span id="Sukobi_s_ostalim_pokretima_otpora_.E2.80.94_prva_faza_Gr.C4.8Dkog_gra.C4.91anskog_rata"></span>Sukobi s ostalim pokretima otpora — prva faza Grčkog građanskog rata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Sukobi s ostalim pokretima otpora — prva faza Grčkog građanskog rata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sukobi s ostalim pokretima otpora — prva faza Grčkog građanskog rata"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ELAS je postao vojno najsnažniji pokret otpora, kontrolirajući tri petine zemlje <a href="/wiki/1944." title="1944.">1944.</a> i imajući u svojim redovima oko 800 vojnih časnika bivše Nacionalne vojske. ELAS je otpočeo borbu protiv ostalih pokreta otpora, a osobito protiv para vojnih formacija kolaboracionističke vlade u <a href="/wiki/Atena_(grad)" title="Atena (grad)">Ateni</a>. Njegovo političko krilo <a href="/wiki/EAM" class="mw-redirect" title="EAM">EAM</a> počeo je s napadima na - <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDES (stranica ne postoji)">EDES</a> pod optužbama za <a href="/wiki/Kolaboracija" title="Kolaboracija">kolaboraciju</a> s okupatorima. Pravi razlog je bio vlast, ELAS je bio svjestan situacije da će iza rata <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDAS (stranica ne postoji)">EDAS</a> uz pomoć <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Britanaca</a> osigurati vojnu nadmoć. U tom trenutku <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDAS (stranica ne postoji)">EDAS</a> je imao oko 3 000 boraca, a ELAS je imao snagu ravnu <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a> nacionalnoj armiji. Manji okršaji odvili su se u <a href="/wiki/Epir" title="Epir">Epiru</a>, gdje je <a href="/w/index.php?title=EDAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EDAS (stranica ne postoji)">EDAS</a> imao glavno uporište svog pokreta, kasnije je dolazilo do bizarnih trijangularnih bitaka između ELAS-a, EDAS-a i <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a>. Sve je to navelo <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">britanske</a> agente da pregovorima navedu zaraćene strane na takozvani - <i>sporazum o prekidu vatre iz Plake</i>, taj sporazum je razvrgnut ubojstvom vođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=EKKA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EKKA (stranica ne postoji)">EKKA</a> ( pokret otpora) - Dimitriosa Psarrosa u do danas nerazjašnjenim okolnostima ( taj događaj je i dan danas predmet žestokih polemika). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Važnije_ELAS_-ove_bitke"><span id="Va.C5.BEnije_ELAS_-ove_bitke"></span>Važnije ELAS -ove bitke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Važnije ELAS -ove bitke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Važnije ELAS -ove bitke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bitka kod Ryka,</li> <li>Bitka kod Mikro Horio,</li> <li>Bitka kod Gorgopotamosa,</li> <li>Bitka kod Fardykambosa,</li> <li>Bitka kod Saradapora,</li> <li>Bitka kod Porta,</li> <li>Osvajanje Kastorie,</li> <li>Osvajanje vojne zračne luke Elefsina</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poznati_vođe_ELAS-a"><span id="Poznati_vo.C4.91e_ELAS-a"></span>Poznati vođe ELAS-a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Poznati vođe ELAS-a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELAS&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poznati vođe ELAS-a"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aris Velouchiotis (Thanassis Klaras)</li> <li>Stefanos Sarafis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markos_Vafiadis" title="Markos Vafiadis">Markos Vafiadis</a></li> <li>Charilaos Florakis <ul><li>Kostoulas Agrafiotis (Nikos Kavretzos)</li></ul></li> <li>Nikiforos (Dimitrios Dimitriou)</li> <li>Periklis (Giorgos Houliaras)</li> <li>Thanos (Fotis Mastrokostas)</li> <li>Pelopidas (Pandelis Laskos)</li> <li>Diamantis (Yannis Alexandrou)</li> <li>Ahilleas (Lambros Koubouras)</li> <li>Lefteris (Leuteris Tsiliyannis)</li> <li>Lambros (Spiros Bekios)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ELAS&oldid=6836449">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ELAS&oldid=6836449</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povijest_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Kategorija:Povijest Grčke">Povijest Grčke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Hladni_rat" title="Kategorija:Hladni rat">Hladni rat</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 6. veljače 2024. u 19:14.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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