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href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alphabets_archaïques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alphabets_archaïques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Alphabets archaïques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alphabets_archaïques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Évolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Évolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Évolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Évolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Nom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Dérivés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Typographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Symbolisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Codage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Codage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Codage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Codage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thêta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 89 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ثيتا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثيتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Фіта (літара) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фіта (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тэта – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тета – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE" title="থিটা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থিটা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐིས་ཐ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐིས་ཐ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تیتا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تیتا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ta" title="Théta – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Théta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Θήτα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θήτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teto" title="Teto – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeta" title="Teeta – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teeta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teta" title="Teta – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teta" title="Teta – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Teta" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="تتا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تتا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theeta" title="Theeta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Theeta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ite" title="Téite – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Téite" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%98%D7%90" title="תטא – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תטא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ta" title="Théta – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Théta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1_(%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BC)" title="Թետա (տառ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թետա (տառ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teta" title="Teta – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeta" title="Þeta – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þeta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D)" title="თეტა (ასო) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თეტა (ასო)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тэта – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Тэта" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тета – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Тета" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teta_(raid%C4%97)" title="Teta (raidė) – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teta (raidė)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93ta" title="Tēta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tēta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1_(%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="തീറ്റ (അക്ഷരം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തീറ്റ (അക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="थीटा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थीटा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teta" title="Teta – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A8ta" title="Thèta – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thèta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8ta" title="Tèta – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE" title="ਥੀਟਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਥੀਟਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teta" title="Teta – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Teta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Тета – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тета" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9ta" title="Théta – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Théta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Тета (слово) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тета (слово)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="தீட்டா – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீட்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ทีตา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทีตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thita" title="Thita – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thita" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Тета (літера) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тета (літера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teta" title="Teta – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Teta" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta" title="Theta – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Theta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98" title="Θ – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Θ" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14398#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote bandeau-unicode"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode"><img alt="Page d’aide sur la police de caractères Unicode" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_language-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page contient des caractères spéciaux ou non latins. S’ils s’affichent mal (<span style="font-style: normal;">▯, ?</span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>), consultez la <a href="/wiki/Aide:Unicode" title="Aide:Unicode">page d’aide Unicode</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Thêta (homonymie)">Thêta (homonymie)</a> et <a href="/wiki/O_barr%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="O barré">O barré</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Thêta </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Theta_uc_lc.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Versions modernes de la lettre grecque thêta en capitale et bas-de-casse, avec la police Times New Roman." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Theta_uc_lc.svg/langfr-125px-Theta_uc_lc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Theta_uc_lc.svg/langfr-188px-Theta_uc_lc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Theta_uc_lc.svg/langfr-250px-Theta_uc_lc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> <br />Versions modernes de la lettre grecque thêta en capitale et bas-de-casse, avec la police <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Graphies</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">Capitale</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-el" lang="el">Θ</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bas_de_casse" title="Bas de casse">Bas de casse</a> </th> <td><span class="lang-el" lang="el">θ</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Utilisation</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabets</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Grec</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classement_alphab%C3%A9tique" title="Classement alphabétique">Ordre</a> </th> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="Huitième">8<sup>e</sup></abbr> lettre </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Phon%C3%A8me" title="Phonème">Phonèmes</a> principaux </th> <td><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Grec ancien</a> : [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CC%AA%CA%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="API t̪ʰ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t̪ʰ</span></a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">Grec moderne</a> : [<a href="/wiki/API_%CE%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="API θ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">θ</span></a>]</li></ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Graph%C3%A8me" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Thêta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">capitale</a> <b>Θ</b>, <a href="/wiki/Bas-de-casse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-de-casse">minuscule</a> <b>θ</b> ; en <a href="/wiki/Grec_(langue)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grec (langue)">grec</a> <span class="lang-el" lang="el">θήτα</span>) est la huitième <a href="/wiki/Lettre_(%C3%A9criture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lettre (écriture)">lettre</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">alphabet grec</a>, dérivée de la lettre <a href="/wiki/Tet_(lettre)" title="Tet (lettre)">ṭēth</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_teth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/12px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/18px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/24px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span> de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">alphabet phénicien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Usage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Usage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>, thêta représente une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive dentale sourde">consonne occlusive dentale sourde</a> <a href="/wiki/Aspiration_(phon%C3%A9tique)" title="Aspiration (phonétique)">aspirée</a> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/t̪ʰ/</span></a></span>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a>, elle représente une <a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative dentale sourde">consonne fricative dentale sourde</a> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/θ/</span></a></span>. </p><p>Dans le système de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_grecque" title="Numération grecque">numération grecque</a>, thêta vaut 9. En géométrie, la lettre thêta est fréquemment utilisée pour désigner un angle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origine">Origine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Origine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lettre Thêta tire son origine de la lettre correspondante de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Alphabet phénicien">alphabet phénicien</a>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_teth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/16px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/24px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/32px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span>. Celle-ci provient peut-être de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_protosina%C3%AFtique" title="Alphabet protosinaïtique">alphabet protosinaïtique</a>, une écriture utilisée dans le <a href="/wiki/Sina%C3%AF" title="Sinaï">Sinaï</a> il y a plus de 3 500 ans, elle-même probablement dérivée de certains <a href="/wiki/Hi%C3%A9roglyphe_%C3%A9gyptien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiéroglyphe égyptien">hiéroglyphes égyptiens</a> ; le hiéroglyphe sur lequel la lettre phénicienne est basée signifierait « roue » . L'alphabet phénicien atteint une forme plus ou moins standard vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Sa <abbr class="abbr" title="Neuvième">9<sup>e</sup></abbr> lettre est une <a href="/wiki/Consonne" title="Consonne">consonne</a> (l'alphabet phénicien est un <a href="/wiki/Abjad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abjad">abjad</a> qui ne note pas les voyelles) correspondant probablement au son [<a href="/w/index.php?title=API_t%CB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="API tˤ (page inexistante)"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">tˤ</span></a>]. </p><p>La lettre correspondante de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_sudarabique" title="Alphabet sudarabique">alphabet sudarabique</a> est <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Himjar_ta1.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="ṭ"><img alt="ṭ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Himjar_ta1.PNG/11px-Himjar_ta1.PNG" decoding="async" width="11" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Himjar_ta1.PNG/17px-Himjar_ta1.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Himjar_ta1.PNG/23px-Himjar_ta1.PNG 2x" data-file-width="57" data-file-height="80" /></a></span>, ṭ, correspondant à la lettre <a href="/wiki/%E1%8C%A0" title="ጠ">ጠ</a>, ṭäyt, de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphasyllabaire_gu%C3%A8ze" title="Alphasyllabaire guèze">alphasyllabaire guèze</a>. Dans les alphabets sémitiques, la lettre phénicienne a conduit au syriaque <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%93th" title="Ṭēth">ܛ</a>, à l'hébreu <a href="/wiki/Tet_(lettre)" title="Tet (lettre)">ט</a>, à l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_aram%C3%A9en" title="Alphabet araméen">araméen</a> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Teth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Teth.svg/15px-Teth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Teth.svg/23px-Teth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Teth.svg/30px-Teth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="33" /></a></span>, à l'arabe <a href="/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%C4%81%CA%BE" title="Ṭāʾ">ط</a> et au berbère <a href="/wiki/Tifinagh" title="Tifinagh">ⵟ</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alphabets_archaïques"><span id="Alphabets_archa.C3.AFques"></span>Alphabets archaïques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Alphabets archaïques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Alphabets archaïques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/220px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/330px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg/440px-NAMA_Alphabet_grec.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Alphabet grec peint sur la panse d'une coupe attique à figures noires ; le thêta est écrit sous la forme d'un point entouré d'un cercle.</figcaption></figure> <p>À l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_archa%C3%AFque" title="Époque archaïque">époque archaïque</a>, les peuples grecs adaptent l'alphabet phénicien pour écrire leur propre langue. Le ṭēth phénicien est utilisé pour noter le son <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/t̪ʰ/</span></a></span>, proche. Les différentes <a href="/wiki/Alphabets_grecs_archa%C3%AFques" title="Alphabets grecs archaïques">alphabets grecs archaïques</a> utilisent des symboles divers pour noter le thêta, principalement sous la forme d'une <a href="/wiki/Croix_(symbole)" class="mw-redirect" title="Croix (symbole)">croix</a> droite ou inclinée, <a href="/wiki/Cercle_circonscrit" title="Cercle circonscrit">circonscrite</a> par un cercle, 🜨 ou 🝴, ou d'un cercle traversé par un segment horizontal, 🜔, ou avec un point en son centre, ☉. </p><p>En résumé, le thêta prend des formes diverses comme<sup id="cite_ref-Jeffery196123,_30,_248_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeffery196123,_30,_248-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-poinikastas_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-poinikastas-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Greek_Theta_01.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Greek_Theta_01.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Greek_Theta_01.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Greek_Theta_02.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Greek_Theta_02.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Greek_Theta_02.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_03.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Theta_03.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Theta_03.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Greek_Theta_03.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_07.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Greek_Theta_07.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_07.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Greek_Theta_07.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_07.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Greek_Theta_07.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_07.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_08.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_Theta_08.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_08.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_Theta_08.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_08.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Greek_Theta_08.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_08.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_09.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Greek_Theta_09.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_09.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Greek_Theta_09.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_09.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Greek_Theta_09.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_09.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_10.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Theta_10.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Theta_10.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Greek_Theta_10.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_11.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_11.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_11.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_11.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_archaic_dot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greek_Theta_archaic_dot.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_archaic_dot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greek_Theta_archaic_dot.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_archaic_dot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Greek_Theta_archaic_dot.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_archaic_dot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_archaic_straight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span>, <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_archaic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/13px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/19px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Greek_Theta_archaic.svg/26px-Greek_Theta_archaic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> ou <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_classical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_classical.svg/12px-Greek_Theta_classical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_classical.svg/18px-Greek_Theta_classical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_classical.svg/24px-Greek_Theta_classical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="80" /></a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Évolution"><span id=".C3.89volution"></span>Évolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Évolution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Évolution"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La forme actuelle de la lettre provient de l'alphabet utilisé en <a href="/wiki/Ionie" title="Ionie">Ionie</a>, qui est progressivement adopté par le reste du monde grec antique (<a href="/wiki/Ath%C3%A8nes" title="Athènes">Athènes</a> passe un décret formel pour son adoption officielle en 403 av. J.-C. ; son usage est commun dans les cités grecques avant le milieu du <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>). </p><p>L'alphabet grec reste <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bicam%C3%A9rale" title="Écriture bicamérale">monocaméral</a> pendant longtemps. Les <a href="/wiki/Minuscule_grecque" title="Minuscule grecque">formes minuscules</a> proviennent de l'<a href="/wiki/Onciale" title="Onciale">onciale</a> grecque, une graphie particulière créée à partir de la majuscule et de la <a href="/wiki/Cursive_romaine" title="Cursive romaine">cursive romaine</a> vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">III</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et adaptée à l'écriture à la plume, et sont créées vers le <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Pendant la <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, les imprimeurs adoptent la forme minuscule pour les <a href="/wiki/Police_d%27%C3%A9criture" class="mw-redirect" title="Police d'écriture">polices</a> <a href="/wiki/Bas-de-casse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-de-casse">bas-de-casse</a>, et modèlent les lettres <a href="/wiki/Capitale_et_majuscule" title="Capitale et majuscule">capitales</a> sur les formes des anciennes inscriptions, conduisant le grec à devenir <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_bicam%C3%A9rale" title="Écriture bicamérale">bicaméral</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom">Nom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Nom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tout comme la plupart des noms des autres lettres, « thêta » ne signifie rien de particulier en grec et n'est qu'un emprunt direct au nom de la lettre en <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nicien" title="Phénicien">phénicien</a>. Il est supposé que le nom de la lettre phénicienne correspondante signifierait « roue » ou « bouclier ». </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">grec moderne</a>, la lettre est appelée <span class="lang-el" lang="el"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:θήτα">θήτα</a></span> (thếta), prononcée /ˈθita/. En <a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">grec ancien</a>, elle est nommée <span class="lang-el" lang="el"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B8%E1%BF%86%CF%84%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:θῆτα">θῆτα</a></span> (thễta), prononcée /tʰɛ̂ːta/. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span>Dérivés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Dérivés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La lettre thêta est transmise à l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C3%A9trusque" title="Alphabet étrusque">alphabet étrusque</a> <i>via</i> l'alphabet grec employé en <a href="/wiki/Eub%C3%A9e" title="Eubée">Eubée</a> — alphabet que les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89trusques" title="Étrusques">Étrusques</a> apprennent à Pithécusses (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Ischia" title="Île d'Ischia">Ischia</a>), près de <a href="/wiki/Cumes" title="Cumes">Cumes</a>. Le son qu'il transcrit n'étant pas utilisé par les <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Romains</a>, le thêta n'est pas incorporé dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_latin" title="Alphabet latin">alphabet latin</a>. Toutefois, aujourd’hui, la lettre latine <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta_latin" title="Thêta latin">thêta</a> en est dérivée. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Gaulois_(langue)" title="Gaulois (langue)">langue gauloise</a> utilise une lettre spéciale dérivée du thêta grec, le <i><a href="/wiki/Tau_gallicum" title="Tau gallicum">tau gallicum</a></i>, notée de diverses façons, analogues à Đ, ð ou Θ. On pense que sa valeur phonétique est [<a href="/wiki/API_t%CD%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="API t͡s"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">t͡s</span></a>]. </p><p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a>, le thêta donne naissance à la lettre archaïque fita, <a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a>, utilisée pour écrire des noms propres issus du grec. Les peuples <a href="/wiki/Slaves" title="Slaves">slaves</a>, qui adoptent cet alphabet, la prononcent [f] au lieu de [θ]. Faisant du coup doublon avec la lettre <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a>, elle est supprimée du russe en 1918. </p><p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_copte" title="Alphabet copte">alphabet copte</a>, la lettre conduit à la lettre tʰēta, <a href="/wiki/%E2%B2%90" title="Ⲑ">Ⲑ</a>. </p><p>Il est possible que l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_arm%C3%A9nien" title="Alphabet arménien">alphabet arménien</a> dérive de l'alphabet grec. Dans ce cas, le <a href="/wiki/T%27o" title="T'o">t'o</a>, Թ, dériverait du thêta. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Phoenician_teth.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ṭēth phénicien"><img alt="Ṭēth phénicien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/120px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/180px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Phoenician_teth.svg/240px-Phoenician_teth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="85" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ṭēth</i> phénicien</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_Theta_classical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thêta épigraphique grec"><img alt="Thêta épigraphique grec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_classical.svg/90px-Greek_Theta_classical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_classical.svg/135px-Greek_Theta_classical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Greek_Theta_classical.svg/180px-Greek_Theta_classical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="80" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thêta épigraphique grec</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_uc_theta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thêta grec majuscule moderne"><img alt="Thêta grec majuscule moderne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Greek_uc_theta.svg/120px-Greek_uc_theta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Greek_uc_theta.svg/180px-Greek_uc_theta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Greek_uc_theta.svg/240px-Greek_uc_theta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thêta grec majuscule moderne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_uncial_Theta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Écriture onciale"><img alt="Écriture onciale" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Greek_uncial_Theta.svg/120px-Greek_uncial_Theta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Greek_uncial_Theta.svg/180px-Greek_uncial_Theta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Greek_uncial_Theta.svg/240px-Greek_uncial_Theta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="38" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Écriture onciale</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_cursive_variants_Theta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Variantes cursives"><img alt="Variantes cursives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greek_cursive_variants_Theta.svg/120px-Greek_cursive_variants_Theta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greek_cursive_variants_Theta.svg/180px-Greek_cursive_variants_Theta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Greek_cursive_variants_Theta.svg/240px-Greek_cursive_variants_Theta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variantes cursives</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_minuscule_Theta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Variantes minuscules"><img alt="Variantes minuscules" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_minuscule_Theta.svg/120px-Greek_minuscule_Theta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_minuscule_Theta.svg/180px-Greek_minuscule_Theta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Greek_minuscule_Theta.svg/240px-Greek_minuscule_Theta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Variantes minuscules</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Greek_lc_theta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thêta grec minuscule moderne"><img alt="Thêta grec minuscule moderne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Greek_lc_theta.svg/120px-Greek_lc_theta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Greek_lc_theta.svg/180px-Greek_lc_theta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Greek_lc_theta.svg/240px-Greek_lc_theta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thêta grec minuscule moderne</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EtruscanTH-03.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TH étrusque"><img alt="TH étrusque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EtruscanTH-03.svg/120px-EtruscanTH-03.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EtruscanTH-03.svg/180px-EtruscanTH-03.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/EtruscanTH-03.svg/240px-EtruscanTH-03.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TH étrusque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cyrillic_letter_Fita.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fita cyrillique"><img alt="Fita cyrillique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cyrillic_letter_Fita.svg/120px-Cyrillic_letter_Fita.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cyrillic_letter_Fita.svg/180px-Cyrillic_letter_Fita.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cyrillic_letter_Fita.svg/240px-Cyrillic_letter_Fita.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3735" data-file-height="2205" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fita cyrillique</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coptic_Theta-maj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tʰēta copte"><img alt="Tʰēta copte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coptic_Theta-maj.svg/120px-Coptic_Theta-maj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coptic_Theta-maj.svg/180px-Coptic_Theta-maj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Coptic_Theta-maj.svg/240px-Coptic_Theta-maj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tʰēta copte</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typographie">Typographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Typographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Typographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La forme <a href="/wiki/Bas-de-casse" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-de-casse">bas-de-casse</a> du thêta possède deux variantes typographiques, héritées de l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Histoire de l'alphabet grec">écriture manuscrite médiévale</a>. La première, la plus courante en typographie moderne, ressemble à un thêta capitale en plus petit : θ. La deuxième dérive d'une variante de l'écriture minuscule médiévale : ϑ<sup id="cite_ref-nicholas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholas-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En typographie habituelle, les deux formes bas-de-casse sont de simples variantes de police. Elles peuvent cependant avoir une signification différente en tant que symboles mathématiques et les systèmes informatiques offrent des codages différents pour chacune des deux<sup id="cite_ref-nicholas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nicholas-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolisme">Symbolisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Symbolisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symbolisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Retiarius_vs_secutor_from_Borghese_mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Retiarius_vs_secutor_from_Borghese_mosaic.jpg/220px-Retiarius_vs_secutor_from_Borghese_mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Retiarius_vs_secutor_from_Borghese_mosaic.jpg/330px-Retiarius_vs_secutor_from_Borghese_mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Retiarius_vs_secutor_from_Borghese_mosaic.jpg/440px-Retiarius_vs_secutor_from_Borghese_mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="3436" /></a><figcaption>Détail d'une mosaïque de la <a href="/wiki/Villa_Borghese" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Borghese">villa Borghese</a> décrivant une scène de gladiature : les gladiateurs morts sont indiqués par « Θ » (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">θάνατος</span>, mort).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dans l'Athènes classique, le thêta infelix est utilisé comme abréviation du grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">θάνατος</span> (<i>thanatos</i>, « mort ») ; il est également employé comme symbole de <a href="/wiki/Thanatos" title="Thanatos">Thanatos</a>, de manière similaire à la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_de_mort" title="Tête de mort">tête de mort</a> à l'époque contemporaine. On le trouve sur des morceaux de poterie utilisés par les Athéniens pour voter la <a href="/wiki/Peine_de_mort" title="Peine de mort">peine de mort</a><sup id="cite_ref-Barry1999_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barry1999-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Un signe similaire est aussi utilisé en latin, nommé <a href="/wiki/%EA%9D%8A" title="Ꝋ">thêta infelix</a> ou thêta nigrum. </p><p>Dans un document datant de 1291, le mathématicien <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrus_de_Dacie_(math%C3%A9maticien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrus de Dacie (mathématicien) (page inexistante)">Petrus de Dacie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrus_de_Dacia_(mathematician)" class="extiw" title="en:Petrus de Dacia (mathematician)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Petrus de Dacia (mathematician) »">(en)</span></a> raconte que le thêta est utilisé pour marquer les criminels et que le fer à marquer est fixé sur la barre transversale traversant le cercle<sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan2000_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan2000-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour cette raison, l'usage du thêta numéral est parfois évité lorsque sa connotation semble malchanceuse. Par exemple, les marques monétaires des pièces de la fin de l'Empire romain portent la somme <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ΔΕ</span> ou <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ΕΔ</span> (<a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">delta</a> et <a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a>, c'est-à-dire 4 et 5) substituée par euphémisme là où un Θ (9) serait attendu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Codage">Codage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Codage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Codage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La majuscule Θ possède les codages suivants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> : U+0398</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entit%C3%A9_de_caract%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Entité de caractère">Entité HTML</a> : &Theta;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> : \Theta ; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Theta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Θ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Theta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bc927b19f46d005b4720db7a0f96cd5b6f1a0d9b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.808ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Theta }"></span></li> <li>DOS Greek : 135</li> <li>DOS Greek-2 : 172</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">Windows-1253</a> : 200</li></ul> <p>La minuscule θ possède les codages suivants : </p> <ul><li>Unicode : U+03B8</li> <li>Entité HTML : &theta;</li> <li>TeX : \theta ; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \theta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>θ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \theta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6e5ab2664b422d53eb0c7df3b87e1360d75ad9af" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.09ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \theta }"></span></li> <li>DOS Greek : 159</li> <li>DOS Greek-2 : 226</li> <li>Windows-1253 : 232</li></ul> <p>La minuscule cursive ϑ possède les codages suivants : </p> <ul><li>Unicode : U+03D1</li> <li>Entité HTML : &thetasym;</li> <li>TeX : \vartheta ; <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \vartheta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϑ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \vartheta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d00eaf197c35bbfa391b9477490a4af955416837" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.374ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \vartheta }"></span></li></ul> <p>Le tableau suivant recense les différents caractères <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> utilisant le thêta: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Caractère </th> <th scope="col">Représentation </th> <th scope="col">Code </th> <th scope="col">Bloc Unicode </th> <th scope="col">Nom Unicode </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">θ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+03B8 Lettre majuscule grecque thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">θ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+03B8</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+03B8</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U0370" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U0370">Grec et copte</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_0370_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_0370-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Lettre minuscule grecque thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Θ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+0398 Lettre majuscule grecque thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">Θ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+0398</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+0398</code> </td> <td>Grec et copte </td> <td>Lettre majuscule grecque thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ϑ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+03D1 Symbole grec thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ϑ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+03D1</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+03D1</code> </td> <td>Grec et copte </td> <td>Symbole grec thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ϴ </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+03F4 Symbole grec thêta majuscule" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">ϴ</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+03F4</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+03F4</code> </td> <td>Grec et copte </td> <td>Symbole grec thêta majuscule </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝚯 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6AF Majuscule mathématique grasse thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝚯</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6AF</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6AF</code> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Table_des_caract%C3%A8res_Unicode/U1D400" title="Table des caractères Unicode/U1D400">Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques</a><sup id="cite_ref-unicode_1D400_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicode_1D400-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛉 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6C9 Minuscule mathématique grasse thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛉</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6C9</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6C9</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝚹 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6B9 Majuscule mathématique grasse thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝚹</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6B9</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6B9</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛝 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6DD Minuscule mathématique grasse thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛝</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6DD</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6DD</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝛳 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D6F3 Symbole mathématique italique thêta majuscule" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝛳</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D6F3</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D6F3</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique italique thêta majuscule </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜗 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D717 Symbole mathématique italique thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜗</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D717</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D717</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique italique thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜣 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D723 Majuscule mathématique italique grasse thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜣</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D723</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D723</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique italique grasse thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜽 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D73D Minuscule mathématique italique grasse thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜽</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D73D</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D73D</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique italique grasse thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝜭 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D72D Symbole mathématique italique grasse thêta majuscule" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝜭</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D72D</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D72D</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique italique grasse thêta majuscule </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝑 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D751 Symbole mathématique italique grasse thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝑</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D751</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D751</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique italique grasse thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝝 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D75D Majuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝝</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D75D</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D75D</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝷 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D777 Minuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝷</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D777</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D777</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝝧 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D767 Symbole mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta majuscule" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝝧</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D767</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D767</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta majuscule </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞋 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D78B Symbole mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞋</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D78B</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D78B</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique grasse sans empattement thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞗 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D797 Majuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞗</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D797</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D797</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Majuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞱 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D7B1 Minuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞱</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D7B1</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D7B1</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Minuscule mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝞡 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D7A1 Symbole mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta majuscule" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝞡</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D7A1</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D7A1</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta majuscule </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">𝟅 </th> <td align="center"><ruby style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.5"><span title="U+1D7C5 Symbole mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta" style="margin:0 auto;border:1px solid #CCC;padding:1px;text-align:center;">𝟅</span><rt style="font-size:40%;padding:0 .1em">U+1D7C5</rt></ruby> </td> <td><code>U+1D7C5</code> </td> <td>Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques </td> <td>Symbole mathématique italique grasse sans empattement thêta </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theta_(letter)?uselang=fr">Thêta</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/th%C3%AAta" class="extiw" title="wikt:thêta">thêta</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a>, fita, lettre archaïque de l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">alphabet cyrillique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clic_bilabial" title="Clic bilabial">ʘ</a>, clic bilabial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consonne_fricative_dentale_sourde" title="Consonne fricative dentale sourde">Consonne fricative dentale sourde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_gallicum" title="Tau gallicum">Tau gallicum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Barry1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kieren_Barry1999"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Kieren <span class="nom_auteur">Barry</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Greek Qabalah : Alphabetic Mysticism and Numerology in the Ancient World</cite>, Samuel Weiser, <time>1999</time>, 296 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-57863-110-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-57863-110-6"><span class="nowrap">1-57863-110-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w70rWN_-ANAC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greek+Qabalah+%3A+Alphabetic+Mysticism+and+Numerology+in+the+Ancient+World&rft.pub=Samuel+Weiser&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=Kieren&rft.date=1999&rft.tpages=296&rft.isbn=1-57863-110-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Jeffery1961"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lilian_Hamilton_Jeffery1961"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Lilian Hamilton <span class="nom_auteur">Jeffery</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece</cite>, Oxford, Clarendon, <time>1961</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Local+Scripts+of+Archaic+Greece&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon&rft.aulast=Jeffery&rft.aufirst=Lilian+Hamilton&rft.date=1961&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaplan2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Kaplan2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robert <span class="nom_auteur">Kaplan</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Nothing that Is : A Natural History of Zero</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>2000</time>, pdf <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-19-514237-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-19-514237-3"><span class="nowrap">0-19-514237-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000tnti.book.....K">2000tnti.book.....K</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nothing+that+Is&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.stitle=A+Natural+History+of+Zero&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-514237-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicholas2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nick_Nicholas2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Nick <span class="nom_auteur">Nicholas</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Proposal to add Greek epigraphical letters to the UCS. Technical report</cite>, Unicode Consortium, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/epigraphical.pdf">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Proposal+to+add+Greek+epigraphical+letters+to+the+UCS.+Technical+report&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%AAta"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AAta&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jeffery196123,_30,_248-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jeffery196123,_30,_248_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Jeffery1961">Jeffery 1961</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 23, 30, 248. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-poinikastas-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-poinikastas_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poinikastas.csad.ox.ac.uk/browseGlyphs.shtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Browse by letter form</cite></a> », Poinikastas</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nicholas-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nicholas_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-nicholas_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nicholas2003-2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nick_Nicholas2003-2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Nick Nicholas, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/letters.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Greek Unicode Issues - Letters</cite></a> », Unicode Consortium, 2003-2008</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barry1999-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barry1999_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Barry1999">Barry 1999</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan2000-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan2000_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Kaplan2000">Kaplan 2000</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_0370-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_0370_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U0370.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Grec et copte</cite></a> », Unicode</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicode_1D400-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unicode_1D400_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/fr/charts/PDF/U1D400.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Symboles mathématiques alphanumériques</cite></a> », Unicode</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_grec" title="Modèle:Palette Alphabet grec"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Alphabet_grec&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec" title="Alphabet grec">Alphabet grec</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_classiques" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres classiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">alpha</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Α α</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta" title="Bêta">bêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Β β</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">gamma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Γ γ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">delta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Δ δ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">epsilon</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ε ε</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAta" title="Zêta">zêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ζ ζ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ata" title="Êta">êta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Η η</span>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">thêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Θ θ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">iota</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ι ι</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">kappa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Κ κ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">lambda</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Λ λ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(lettre_grecque)" title="Mu (lettre grecque)">mu</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Μ μ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_(lettre_grecque)" title="Nu (lettre grecque)">nu</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ν ν</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi" title="Xi">xi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ξ ξ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">omicron</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ο ο</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_(lettre_grecque)" title="Pi (lettre grecque)">pi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Π π</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4" title="Rhô">rhô</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ρ ρ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">sigma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Σ σ ς</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">tau</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Τ τ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upsilon" title="Upsilon">upsilon</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Υ υ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">phi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Φ φ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi" title="Chi">chi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Χ χ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_(lettre_grecque)" title="Psi (lettre grecque)">psi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ψ ψ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%C3%A9ga" title="Oméga">oméga</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ω ω</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_numérales" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres numérales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stigma" title="Stigma">stigma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϛ ϛ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">koppa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϟ ϟ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϡ ϡ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_obsolètes" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres obsolètes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digamma" title="Digamma">digamma</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϝ ϝ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digamma_pamphylien" title="Digamma pamphylien">digamma pamphylien</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͷ ͷ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%AAta_(lettre_grecque)" title="Hêta (lettre grecque)">hêta</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͱ ͱ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_(conjonction)" title="Kai (conjonction)">kai</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϗ ϗ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_(lettre_grecque)" title="San (lettre grecque)">san</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϻ ϻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koppa" title="Koppa">koppa</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϙ ϙ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire" title="Sigma lunaire">sigma lunaire</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ϲ ϲ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi">sampi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͳ ͳ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec#Système_monotonique" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Lettres diacritées monotoniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ά">Ά ά</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Έ">Έ έ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Ή">Ή ή</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ί">Ί ί</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ϊ">Ϊ ϊ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ό">Ό ό</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ύ">Ύ ύ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%AB" title="Ϋ">Ϋ ϋ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ώ">Ώ ώ</a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec#Système_polytonique" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Lettres diacritées polytoniques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ᾼ (page inexistante)">ᾼ ᾳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὰ (page inexistante)">Ὰ ὰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Ά">Ά ά</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἁ (page inexistante)">Ἁ ἁ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%88" title="Ἀ">Ἀ ἀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BE%B8" title="Ᾰ">Ᾰ ᾰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α͂ (page inexistante)">Α͂ ᾶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BE%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ᾱ">Ᾱ ᾱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὲ (page inexistante)">Ὲ ὲ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Έ">Έ έ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἑ (page inexistante)">Ἑ ἑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἐ (page inexistante)">Ἐ ἐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ῌ (page inexistante)">ῌ ῃ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὴ (page inexistante)">Ὴ ὴ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="Ή">Ή ή</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἡ (page inexistante)">Ἡ ἡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἠ (page inexistante)">Ἠ ἠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η͂ (page inexistante)">Η͂ ῆ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὶ (page inexistante)">Ὶ ὶ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Ί">Ί ί</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἱ (page inexistante)">Ἱ ἱ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἰ (page inexistante)">Ἰ ἰ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῐ (page inexistante)">Ῐ ῐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι͂ (page inexistante)">Ι͂ ῖ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Ῑ">Ῑ ῑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὸ (page inexistante)">Ὸ ὸ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ό">Ό ό</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὁ (page inexistante)">Ὁ ὁ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὀ (page inexistante)">Ὀ ὀ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CC%93" title="Ρ̓">Ρ̓ ῤ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῥ (page inexistante)">Ῥ ῥ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὺ (page inexistante)">Ὺ ὺ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="Ύ">Ύ ύ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὑ (page inexistante)">Ὑ ὑ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̓ (page inexistante)">Υ̓ ὐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῠ (page inexistante)">Ῠ ῠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ͂ (page inexistante)">Υ͂ ῦ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BF%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ῡ">Ῡ ῡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ῼ (page inexistante)">ῼ ῳ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὼ (page inexistante)">Ὼ ὼ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%CE%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Ώ">Ώ ώ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὡ (page inexistante)">Ὡ ὡ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὠ (page inexistante)">Ὠ ὠ</a></span></li> <li><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω͂ (page inexistante)">Ω͂ ῶ</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%B9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ᾱ̆ (page inexistante)">Ᾱ̆ ᾱ̆ </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α̑ (page inexistante)">Α̑ α̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε͂ (page inexistante)">Ε͂ ε͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%98%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἐ͂ (page inexistante)">Ἐ͂ ἐ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἑ͂ (page inexistante)">Ἑ͂ ἑ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̄ (page inexistante)">Ε̄ ε̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̄̆ (page inexistante)">Ε̄̆ ε̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̆ (page inexistante)">Ε̆ ε̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̯ (page inexistante)">Ε̯ ε̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%88%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Έ̯ (page inexistante)">Έ̯ έ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̄ (page inexistante)">Η̄ η̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̄̆ (page inexistante)">Η̄̆ η̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̆ (page inexistante)">Η̆ η̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%97%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Η̑ (page inexistante)">Η̑ η̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%99%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῑ̆ (page inexistante)">Ῑ̆ ῑ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̑ (page inexistante)">Ι̑ ι̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̯ (page inexistante)">Ι̯ ι̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%8A%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ί̯ (page inexistante)">Ί̯ ί̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο͂ (page inexistante)">Ο͂ ο͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%88%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὀ͂ (page inexistante)">Ὀ͂ ὀ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BD%89%CD%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὁ͂ (page inexistante)">Ὁ͂ ὁ͂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̄ (page inexistante)">Ο̄ ο̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̆ (page inexistante)">Ο̆ ο̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BF%A9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ῡ̆ (page inexistante)">Ῡ̆ ῡ̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̑ (page inexistante)">Υ̑ υ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A5%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Υ̯ (page inexistante)">Υ̯ υ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%8E%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ύ̯ (page inexistante)">Ύ̯ ύ̯</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̄ (page inexistante)">Ω̄ ω̄</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%84%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̄̆ (page inexistante)">Ω̄̆ ω̄̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̆ (page inexistante)">Ω̆ ω̆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A9%CC%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ω̑ (page inexistante)">Ω̑ ω̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ̥ (page inexistante)">Λ̥ λ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Μ̥ (page inexistante)">Μ̥ μ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ν̥ (page inexistante)">Ν̥ ν̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ρ̥ (page inexistante)">Ρ̥ ρ̥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A3%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Σ̥ (page inexistante)">Σ̥ σ̥ ς̥</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Lettres dialectales diacritées ou additionnelles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CC%88" title="Α̈">Α̈ α̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%CC%88%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α̈́ (page inexistante)">Α̈́ α̈́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CC%A4" title="Α̤">Α̤ α̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CC%A4" title="Ά̤">Ά̤ ά̤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BE%BA%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ὰ̤ (page inexistante)">Ὰ̤ ὰ̤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%88%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ἀ̤ (page inexistante)">Ἀ̤ ἀ̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_point_suscrit" title="Gamma point suscrit">Γ̇ γ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CC%91" title="Γ̑">Γ̑ γ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CC%AE" title="Ε̮">Ε̮ ε̮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CC%91" title="Ζ̑">Ζ̑ ζ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%96%CC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Ζ̌">Ζ̌ ζ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CC%AE" title="Ι̮">Ι̮ ι̮</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%BF%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ϳ̌ (page inexistante)">Ϳ̌ ϳ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9A%CC%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Κ́ (page inexistante)">Κ́ κ́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CC%8C" title="Κ̌">Κ̌ κ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_point_suscrit" title="Kappa point suscrit">Κ̇ κ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CC%91" title="Κ̑">Κ̑ κ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CC%94" title="Κ̔">Κ̔ κ̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%81" title="Λ́">Λ́ λ́</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_point_suscrit" title="Lambda point suscrit">Λ̇ λ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%91" title="Λ̑">Λ̑ λ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9B%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Λ̌ (page inexistante)">Λ̌ λ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9B%CC%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="Λ̣">Λ̣ λ̣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Ν̇">Ν̇ ν̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%91" title="Ν̑">Ν̑ ν̑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9D%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ν̌ (page inexistante)">Ν̌ ν̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9D%CC%A3" title="Ν̣">Ν̣ ν̣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CC%88" title="Ο̈">Ο̈ ο̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CC%A4" title="Ο̤">Ο̤ ο̤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CC%91" title="Ξ̑">Ξ̑ ξ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CC%8C" title="Ξ̌">Ξ̌ ξ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CC%94" title="Π̔">Π̔ π̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%91" title="Σ̑">Σ̑ σ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Σ̌">Σ̌ σ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CC%93" title="Σ̓">Σ̓ σ̓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%B9%CC%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ϲ̌ (page inexistante)">Ϲ̌ ϲ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CC%94" title="Τ̔">Τ̔ τ̔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_point_suscrit" title="Chi point suscrit">Χ̇ χ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CC%91" title="Χ̑">Χ̑ χ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CC%8C" title="Χ̌">Χ̌ χ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CC%91" title="Ψ̑">Ψ̑ ψ̑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A8%CC%8C" title="Ψ̌">Ψ̌ ψ̌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_(lettre)" title="B (lettre)">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D_(lettre)" title="D (lettre)">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_(lettre)" title="G (lettre)">g</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec#Lettres_pour_les_autres_langues" title="Alphabet grec">Lettres pour les autres langues</a> ou lettres diacritées (<a href="/wiki/Aroumain" title="Aroumain">aroumain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alphabet_grec_albanais" title="Alphabet grec albanais">arvanitiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turc_karamanli" title="Turc karamanli">karamanli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9donien" title="Macédonien">macédonien</a>)</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yot" title="Yot">Ϳ ϳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_(lettre_grecque)" title="Cho (lettre grecque)">Ϸ ϸ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Bêta tréma">Β̈ β̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAta_point_suscrit" title="Bêta point suscrit">Β̇ β̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_point_suscrit" title="Gamma point suscrit">Γ̇ γ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Gamma tréma">Γ̈ γ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_point_suscrit" title="Delta point suscrit">Δ̇ δ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Delta tréma">Δ̈ δ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε̯ (page inexistante)">Ε̯ ε̯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CC%88" title="Ε̈">Ε̈ ε̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_macron_souscrit" title="Epsilon macron souscrit">Ε̱ ε̱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%AAta_point_suscrit" title="Zêta point suscrit">Ζ̇ ζ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%AAta_tr%C3%A9ma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zêta tréma (page inexistante)">Ζ̈ ζ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%AAta_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Thêta tréma">Θ̈ θ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%99%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ι̯ (page inexistante)">Ι̯ ι̯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_point_suscrit" title="Kappa point suscrit">Κ̇ κ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Kappa tréma">Κ̈ κ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_point_suscrit" title="Lambda point suscrit">Λ̇ λ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_point_suscrit" title="Nu point suscrit">Ν̇ ν̇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ο̯ (page inexistante)">Ο̯ ο̯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_point_suscrit" title="Omicron point suscrit">Ο̇ ο̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_point_suscrit" title="Pi point suscrit">Π̇ π̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Pi tréma">Π̈ π̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rho_point_suscrit" title="Rho point suscrit">Ρ̇ ρ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_point_suscrit" title="Sigma point suscrit">Σ̇ σ̇ ς̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Sigma tréma">Σ̈ σ̈ ς̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_trois_points_suscrits" title="Sigma trois points suscrits">Σ᪴ σ᪴ ς᪴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_point_suscrit" title="Tau point suscrit">Τ̇ τ̇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_tr%C3%A9ma" title="Tau tréma">Τ̈ τ̈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_point_suscrit" title="Chi point suscrit">Χ̇ χ̇</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Signes textuels et <a href="/wiki/Ponctuation#Histoire" title="Ponctuation">ponctuation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>ano teleia (·)</li> <li>comma (,)</li> <li>érotimatiko (;)</li> <li>point (.)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Signes textuels anciens</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>coronis éditorial (⸎)</li> <li>paragraphos (⸏, ⸐, ⸑)</li> <li>hypodiastole (⸒)</li> <li>obèle pointé (⸓)</li> <li>ancora (⸔, ⸕)</li> <li>diplê périéstigménê (⸖)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi" title="Sigma lunaire réfléchi">sigma lunaire réfléchi</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͻͻ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_point%C3%A9" title="Sigma lunaire pointé">sigma lunaire pointé</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͼͼ</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_lunaire_r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chi_point%C3%A9" title="Sigma lunaire réfléchi pointé">sigma lunaire réfléchi pointé</a> (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ͽͽ</span>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:190px;">Symboles dérivés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Β">ϐ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A6" title="ᴦ">ᴦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Ε">ϵ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="϶">϶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ϴ">ϴ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Θ">ϑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="℩">℩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="Κ">ϰ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale_kappa" title="Petite capitale kappa">ᴋ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C6%9B" title="ƛ">ƛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A7" title="ᴧ">ᴧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Π">ϖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A8" title="ᴨ">ᴨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ρ">ϱ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%A9" title="ᴩ">ᴩ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ϼ (page inexistante)">ϼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petite_capitale_tau" title="Petite capitale tau">ᴛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="ϒ">ϒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="Φ">ϕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%B4%AA" title="ᴪ">ᴪ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%AD%A5" title="ꭥ">ꭥ</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacritiques_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec">Diacritiques de l'alphabet grec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Grec ancien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grec_moderne" title="Grec moderne">Grec moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lettres_suppl%C3%A9mentaires_de_l%27alphabet_grec" title="Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet grec">Lettres supplémentaires de l'alphabet grec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89criture" title="Portail de l’écriture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Portal_Writing_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Writing_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" 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