CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Saint Louis Zoo - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b242c2f0-c852-4b71-8bf7-2752efcc61bb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Saint_Louis_Zoo","wgTitle":"Saint Louis Zoo","wgCurRevisionId":1252979795,"wgRevisionId":1252979795,"wgArticleId":179593,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2020","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Saint Louis Zoo","Zoos in Missouri","Parks in St. Louis","Buildings and structures in St. Louis", "Tourist attractions in St. Louis","Forest Park (St. Louis)","1910 establishments in Missouri"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Saint_Louis_Zoo","wgRelevantArticleId":179593,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":38.635,"lon":-90.29},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3036205","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.kartographer.staticframe","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Saint Louis Zoo - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_Zoo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_Zoo"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Saint_Louis_Zoo rootpage-Saint_Louis_Zoo skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Saint+Louis+Zoo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Saint+Louis+Zoo" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Saint+Louis+Zoo" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Saint+Louis+Zoo" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920_through_1969" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920_through_1969"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1920 through 1969</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920_through_1969-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971_through_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971_through_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1971 through present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971_through_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoo_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoo_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Zoo directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoo_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Park_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Park_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Park zones</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Park_zones-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Park zones subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Park_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lakeside_Crossing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakeside_Crossing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lakeside Crossing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakeside_Crossing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-River's_Edge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#River's_Edge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>River's Edge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-River's_Edge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discovery_Corner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discovery_Corner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Discovery Corner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Discovery_Corner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Wild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Wild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>The Wild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Wild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_Hill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_Hill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Historic Hill</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_Hill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Rocks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Rocks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Red Rocks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Rocks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Louis Zoo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Louis_Zoo" title="Saint Louis Zoo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Louis Zoo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Zoo" title="St. Louis Zoo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St. Louis Zoo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_N%C3%A1zhahdi_naaldeehii_dan%C3%ADl%CA%BC%C4%AF%CC%81_bi%C5%82_haz%CA%BC%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Béésh Názhahdi naaldeehii danílʼį́ bił hazʼání – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Názhahdi naaldeehii danílʼį́ bił hazʼání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parque_Zool%C3%B3gico_de_San_Luis" title="Parque Zoológico de San Luis – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parque Zoológico de San Luis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanktaluisa_Besto%C4%9Dardeno" title="Sanktaluisa Bestoĝardeno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sanktaluisa Bestoĝardeno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_zoologique_de_Saint-Louis" title="Parc zoologique de Saint-Louis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parc zoologique de Saint-Louis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جنينة حيوانات سانت لويس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنينة حيوانات سانت لويس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zool%C3%B3gico_de_Saint_Louis" title="Zoológico de Saint Louis – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zoológico de Saint Louis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3036205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Zoo" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Saint_Louis_Zoo" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Zoo"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Zoo"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Saint_Louis_Zoo" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Saint_Louis_Zoo" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&oldid=1252979795" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Saint_Louis_Zoo&id=1252979795&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaint_Louis_Zoo"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSaint_Louis_Zoo"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Louis_Zoological_Park" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3036205" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Louis_Zoo&params=38.635_N_90.29_W_type:landmark_region:US-MO"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°38′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°17′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.635°N 90.290°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.635; -90.290</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Zoo in St. Louis, Missouri, United States</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Saint Louis Zoo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Louis_Zoo_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Saint_Louis_Zoo_logo.png/250px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Saint_Louis_Zoo_logo.png/375px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/0c/Saint_Louis_Zoo_logo.png/500px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="165" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Saint Louis Zoo logo</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Louis_Zoo_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/St._Louis_Zoo_sign.jpg/100px-St._Louis_Zoo_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/St._Louis_Zoo_sign.jpg/150px-St._Louis_Zoo_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/St._Louis_Zoo_sign.jpg/200px-St._Louis_Zoo_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">South entrance</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_89ea3ca6b63f5b8664e9e5cdd3392f549fe506bb"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&revid=1252979795&groups=_89ea3ca6b63f5b8664e9e5cdd3392f549fe506bb" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&revid=1252979795&groups=_89ea3ca6b63f5b8664e9e5cdd3392f549fe506bb 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Saint_Louis_Zoo&params=38.635_N_90.29_W_type:landmark_region:US-MO"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°38′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">90°17′24″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.635°N 90.290°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.635; -90.290</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1910<span class="noprint">; 114 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1910</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Park (St. Louis, Missouri)">Forest Park</a><br /><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Land area</th><td class="infobox-data">90 acres (36 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-stlzoo/factsheet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlzoo/factsheet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of animals</th><td class="infobox-data">18,700<sup id="cite_ref-stlzoo/factsheet_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlzoo/factsheet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of species</th><td class="infobox-data">603+<sup id="cite_ref-stlzoo/factsheet_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlzoo/factsheet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Annual visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">3 million<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memberships</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">AZA</a><sup id="cite_ref-aza_list_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aza_list-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus"><img alt="Bus interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/14px-Bus-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/21px-Bus-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Bus-logo.svg/28px-Bus-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="454" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/MetroBus_(St._Louis)" title="MetroBus (St. Louis)">MetroBus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlzoo.org">www<wbr />.stlzoo<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Saint Louis Zoo</b>, officially known as the <b>Saint Louis Zoological Park</b>, is a zoo in <a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(St._Louis)" title="Forest Park (St. Louis)">Forest Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>. It is recognized as a leading zoo in animal management, research, conservation, and education. The zoo is accredited by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">Association of Zoos and Aquariums</a> (AZA). Admission is free based on a public subsidy from a cultural tax district, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Zoological_Park_and_Museum_District" title="Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District">Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District</a> (ZMD); fees are charged for some special attractions. A special feature is the <a href="/wiki/2_ft_and_600_mm_gauge_railways" title="2 ft and 600 mm gauge railways"><span class="nowrap">2 ft</span></a> (<span class="nowrap">610 mm</span>) <a href="/wiki/Narrow_gauge_railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Narrow gauge railway">narrow-gauge</a> <b>Emerson Zooline Railroad</b> with passenger trains pulled by <a href="/wiki/Chance_Rides" title="Chance Rides">Chance Rides</a> <a href="/wiki/C._P._Huntington" title="C. P. Huntington"><i>C.P. Huntington</i></a> locomotives that encircle the zoo, stopping at the more popular attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city purchased its first exhibit, the Flight Cage, from the Smithsonian Institution following the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition">1904 St. Louis World's Fair</a>. After the zoo was established in 1910, new exhibits, areas, and buildings were added through the decades to improve care of the animals, the range of animals and habitats shown, and education and interpretation. The head of the male <a href="/wiki/Lesser_kudu" title="Lesser kudu">lesser kudu</a>, with his elegant spiraled horns, is the symbol of the Saint Louis Zoo. </p><p>In September 2017, the Saint Louis Zoo teamed up with the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> in a conservation effort known as the Living Earth Collaborative.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collaborative, run by Washington University scientist <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Losos" title="Jonathan Losos">Jonathan Losos</a>, seeks to promote further understanding of the ways <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a> can help to preserve the varied natural environments that allow plants, animals, and microbes to survive and thrive.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of their other ongoing conservation efforts include the #byetobags movement, encouraging the use of reusable bags, and their turtle-tracking program, which tracks location, population, and health of the box turtle population of Forest Park. </p><p>In 2017 and 2018, the zoo was chosen by <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> as the best in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_early_years">The early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Government_Bird_Cage_at_the_1904_World%27s_Fair.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/U.S._Government_Bird_Cage_at_the_1904_World%27s_Fair.jpg/220px-U.S._Government_Bird_Cage_at_the_1904_World%27s_Fair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/U.S._Government_Bird_Cage_at_the_1904_World%27s_Fair.jpg/330px-U.S._Government_Bird_Cage_at_the_1904_World%27s_Fair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/U.S._Government_Bird_Cage_at_the_1904_World%27s_Fair.jpg/440px-U.S._Government_Bird_Cage_at_the_1904_World%27s_Fair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5643" data-file-height="4481" /></a><figcaption>Historical photograph of the aviary at the 1904 World's Fair</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1904 St. Louis World's Fair is credited for the birth of the Saint Louis Zoo. The fair brought the world's attention to St. Louis and Forest Park. The Smithsonian Institution constructed a walk-through <a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">aviary</a> for the World's Fair. Ten days after the World's Fair closed, the citizens of St. Louis chose to buy the 1904 World's Fair Flight Cage for $3,500, rather than have it dismantled and returned to Washington, DC. This was the first piece of what would become the Saint Louis Zoo. </p><p>By 1910, increased interest in a zoo brought together some concerned citizens, and they organized the Zoological Society of St. Louis. In 1914, it was incorporated as an independent civic organization of people interested in a zoo. Meanwhile, the citizens of St. Louis and surrounding municipalities expressed diverse opinions as to the appropriate location of a zoo if there should be one. Fairground Park, Carondolet Park, the Creve Coeur area, and Tower Grove Park were some of the places suggested in newspaper articles and letters to the editors and to civic groups. Some concerned citizens residing near Oakland Avenue, south of Forest Park, expressed their displeasure with a zoo in the park because of the smell of the animals. </p><p>The zoo initially held 51 deer and antelope, 11 buffaloes, a sacred cow, a sandhill crane, 20 prairie dogs, a dromedary camel, eagles, ducks, elk, foxes, geese, swans, rabbits, a raccoon, a China sheep, opossums, a buzzard, owls, and peafowl, among other animals.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The head of the Parks Department, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_F._Davis" title="Dwight F. Davis">Dwight Davis</a>, voiced his opinion against Forest Park—that is, until the city set aside 77 acres (31 ha) in the park in which to establish a zoological park. A five-man board was appointed to act as the Zoological Board of Control. </p><p>The number of board members was increased to nine in 1916, the same year the citizens voted to create a tax for the construction of the Saint Louis Zoo, with a 1/5 mill tax. This was said to have been the first zoo in the world that the citizens of a community supported by passing a millage tax. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920_through_1969">1920 through 1969</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1920 through 1969"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miniature_Railway.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Miniature_Railway.JPG/220px-Miniature_Railway.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Miniature_Railway.JPG/330px-Miniature_Railway.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Miniature_Railway.JPG/440px-Miniature_Railway.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miniature_railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Miniature railways">Emerson Zooline Railroad</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Expansion of the zoo started in 1921, when the Bear Pits were built. The zoo continued to expand with construction of the Primate House in 1923 and the Reptile House in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new Bird House was built in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the coming of the Great Depression, revenues were down and construction of new exhibits slowed at the zoo.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935, the Antelope House was built with the help of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Works_Administration" title="Civil Works Administration">Civil Works Administration</a>, a program of President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This burst of construction ended in 1939 with the addition of the Ape House.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, the zoo acquired two giant pandas.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their names were Happy and Pao Pei. Happy died in 1945 and Pao Pei in 1952. </p><p>The Stupp Memorial Pheasantry and the lion arena, now the Sea Lion Arena, were built in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three years later, the Elephant House and its arena and moated yards were constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Major construction started on the zoo again in 1971 when the Aquatic House was built.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It continued with the opening of the Emerson Zooline Railroad in 1963, the Charles H. Yalem Children's Zoo, and the animal nursery in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971_through_present">1971 through present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1971 through present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:STL_Elephant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/STL_Elephant.jpg/220px-STL_Elephant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/STL_Elephant.jpg/330px-STL_Elephant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/STL_Elephant.jpg/440px-STL_Elephant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Elephant at the zoo</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1972, the zoo joined the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Zoological_Park_and_Museum_District" title="Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District">Metropolitan Zoological Park and Museum District</a> and began to receive revenue from a public property tax of 8 cents for every $100 assessed. This enabled continued improvements and upgrades of exhibit areas. Two major areas of the zoo, Big Cat Country and Jungle of the Apes, were constructed in 1976 and 1986, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Living_World"></span> In 1989, the Living World, a two-story building including classrooms, a reference library and teacher resource center, an auditorium, two exhibit halls emphasizing evolution and ecology, a large gift shop, a restaurant, and offices was built.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Hellmuth,_Obata_and_Kassabaum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum">Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, the zoo received a donation of the 355 acres (1.44 km<sup>2</sup>) Sears Lehmann farm, located west of St. Louis. It is to be used for the breeding of endangered species and educational purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, new areas were added with the Emerson Children's Zoo. Phase I of River's Edge, which opened in 1999, represented Asia: featuring Asian elephants, cheetahs, dwarf mongoose, and hyenas.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butterfly_zoo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Butterfly_zoo.JPG/220px-Butterfly_zoo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Butterfly_zoo.JPG/330px-Butterfly_zoo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Butterfly_zoo.JPG/440px-Butterfly_zoo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Butterfly House</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, the Monsanto Insectarium, now called the Bayer Insectarium, including the Butterfly House, was built.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The North America (Missouri and Mississippi Rivers) portion of River's Edge opened in 2001. In 2002, the third phase, featuring habitats of South America and Africa, opened with hippos, rhinos, warthogs, carmine bee-eaters, capybaras, and giant anteaters. </p><p>In 2003, the Penguin and Puffin Coast opened with both outdoor and indoor exhibits. Also new that year was the Mary Ann Lee Conservation Carousel, featuring unique hand-carved wooden animals representing endangered species at the Saint Louis Zoo. The Donn and Marilyn Lipton Fragile Forest opened in 2005. Caribbean Cove, which features <a href="/wiki/Stingrays" class="mw-redirect" title="Stingrays">stingrays</a>, opened in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-zoo_main_9-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polar_bear_stl_zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Polar_bear_stl_zoo.jpg/220px-Polar_bear_stl_zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Polar_bear_stl_zoo.jpg/330px-Polar_bear_stl_zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Polar_bear_stl_zoo.jpg/440px-Polar_bear_stl_zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Polar bear in exhibit</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, the zoo started <i>The Living Promise Campaign</i>, a project that promised to raise $120 million to improve the zoo. In 2015, the zoo opened Polar Bear Point, a $16 million facility that includes different landscapes and exhibits about the polar bear's relationship with the Arctic ecosystem. Its first resident is named Kali, an orphaned polar bear donated to the zoo by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</a>. In 2017, the zoo added Centene Grizzly Ridge, an $11.1 million, 7,000 sq ft state-of-the-art habitat that replaced the bear grottoes built in 1921, which were used until 2015 when they were closed for the construction of Grizzly Ridge. Grizzly Ridge opened 15 September 2017 and is now home to two orphaned grizzlies from Montana. Huckleberry, or Huck, and his sister Finley were given to the zoo by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. By the end of the project in 2014, the zoo had exceeded this goal by $14 million, which funded not only Grizzly Ridge or Polar Bear Point, but also Sea Lion Sound (a new and improved way of viewing the sea lions, including a walk-through tunnel), and improvements to other areas of the zoo such as Peabody Hall and River's Edge, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent update to the zoo is the addition of the Michael and Quirsis Riney Primate Canopy Trails, a $13 million, 35,000 sq ft state-of-the-art outdoor exhibit for the zoo's primates. Primate Canopy Trails opened 12 July 2021 and is connected to the nearby Primate House built in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It replaced some of the outside primate habitats connected to the Primate House. </p><p>In 2013, the Saint Louis Zoo began a massive expansion of facilities and space for both visitors and staff. Most notable is a new development planned on 13.5 acres on the grounds of the former Forest Park Hospital, across Interstate 64 from the zoo campus. Once completed, the new facility would feature offices and classrooms, year-round exhibits, a mixed-use development that will link the complex with the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Dogtown,_St._Louis" title="Dogtown, St. Louis">Dogtown</a> neighborhood, and an "iconic" connection of the two sites over Interstate 64. Most importantly, it was to shift all parking to the hospital site, freeing up roughly nine acres currently used as a surface lot for additional exhibits.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2022, a five-year-old eastern black rhinoceros named Moyo was permanently transferred to Alabama's <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Zoo" title="Birmingham Zoo">Birmingham Zoo</a> to eventually develop his own family.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately in late January 2024, Moyo suffered severe complications after a dental procedure. The zookeepers euthanized him afterwards.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The St. Louis Zoo is currently developing a second campus in north St. Louis County, with a target opening date of 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-stlzoo.org_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlzoo.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This $230 million, 425-acre campus will be called the St. Louis Zoo Wildcare Park and focus on endangered ungulate species and enormous habitats.<sup id="cite_ref-stlzoo.org_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlzoo.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed initial list of animals includes Giraffe, Grevy's zebra, Greater kudu, Addax, Bongo, Roan antelope, Somali wild ass, Przewalski's horse, Scimitar-horned oryx, Waterbuck, Nile lechwe, Banteng, various Gazelle species, Southern white rhinoceros, Eland, Sable antelope, Bactrian camel, and Ostrich. Proposed attractions include safari rides, an observation tower, glamping, and a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-stlzoo.org_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlzoo.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, the St. Louis Zoo unveiled its first electric <a href="/wiki/C._P._Huntington" title="C. P. Huntington"><i>C.P. Huntington</i></a> locomotive, named after Mary Meachum. The Emerson Zooline Railroad will eventually replace its remaining diesel-powered locomotives with the electric model.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoo_directors">Zoo directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Zoo directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A03_2807_640x427.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/A03_2807_640x427.JPG/220px-A03_2807_640x427.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/A03_2807_640x427.JPG/330px-A03_2807_640x427.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/A03_2807_640x427.JPG/440px-A03_2807_640x427.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Giraffe at the zoo</figcaption></figure> <p>The following people have served as directors of the zoo:<sup id="cite_ref-bonner_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bonner-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>George P. Vierheller (1922–1962)</li> <li>R. <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Perkins" title="Marlin Perkins">Marlin Perkins</a> (1962–1970), who gained fame for the zoo as host of <i><a href="/wiki/Mutual_of_Omaha%27s_Wild_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom">Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom</a></i></li> <li>William J. Hoff (1970–1973)</li> <li>Robert T. Briggs (1973–1975)</li> <li>Richard D. Schultz (1975–1982)</li> <li>Charles H. Hoessle (1982–2002)</li> <li>Dr. Jeffrey P. Bonner (2002–2022)</li> <li>Dwight Scott (2022 to present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Park_zones">Park zones</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Park zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hermann_Fountain.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hermann_Fountain.JPG/220px-Hermann_Fountain.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hermann_Fountain.JPG/330px-Hermann_Fountain.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Hermann_Fountain.JPG/440px-Hermann_Fountain.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Hermann Fountain</figcaption></figure> <p>The Saint Louis Zoo is divided into six zones: Lakeside Crossing, River's Edge, The Wild, Discovery Corner, Historic Hill, and Red Rocks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakeside_Crossing">Lakeside Crossing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lakeside Crossing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located in the center of the zoo, <b>Lakeside Crossing</b> has a variety of food services and shopping destinations, and a grassy plaza where visitors can sit and relax. Also featured here are Caribbean Cove and Sea Lion Sound. Caribbean Cove is a shallow <a href="/wiki/Touch_pool" title="Touch pool">touch pool</a> underneath a large pavilion that features the <a href="/wiki/Cownose_ray" title="Cownose ray">cownose ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_stingray" title="Southern stingray">Southern stingray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonnethead_shark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonnethead shark">bonnethead sharks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamboo shark">bamboo shark</a>. Open during the warmer months, it is one of the only parts of the zoo requiring an admission price.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sea Lion Sound is home to the <a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">harbor seal</a> and features an underwater viewing tunnel that allows visitors to see animals swimming around. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River's_Edge"><span id="River.27s_Edge"></span>River's Edge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: River's Edge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippos_at_River%27s_Edge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hippos_at_River%27s_Edge.JPG/220px-Hippos_at_River%27s_Edge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hippos_at_River%27s_Edge.JPG/330px-Hippos_at_River%27s_Edge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Hippos_at_River%27s_Edge.JPG/440px-Hippos_at_River%27s_Edge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Hippos at River's Edge</figcaption></figure> <p><b>River's Edge</b> is home to a variety of animals represented from four continents: <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> (Savannah and Nile), and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. The North America exhibit features fish and wildlife from the <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi Rivers</a> containing <a href="/wiki/Bigmouth_buffalo" title="Bigmouth buffalo">Bigmouth buffalo fish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotted_gar" title="Spotted gar">spotted gar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spotted_tilapia" title="Spotted tilapia">spotted tilapia</a>. </p><p>The African Savanna exhibit displays <a href="/wiki/Eastern_black_rhinoceros" title="Eastern black rhinoceros">eastern black rhinoceroses</a>, the <a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">African painted dog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Black_rhinoceros" title="Black rhinoceros">black rhinoceros</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_river_hog" title="Red river hog">red river hog</a>. The African Nile exhibit features the <a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">cheetah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwarf_mongoose" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwarf mongoose">dwarf mongoose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hippopotamus" title="Hippopotamus">hippopotamus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">spotted hyena</a>. The Asia exhibit features the <a href="/wiki/Asian_elephant" title="Asian elephant">Asian elephant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malayan_sun_bear" title="Malayan sun bear">Malayan sun bear</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discovery_Corner">Discovery Corner</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Discovery Corner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Discovery Corner</b> is home to the <a href="/wiki/Bayer_Insectarium" title="Bayer Insectarium">Bayer Insectarium</a>, where most of the zoo's <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a> are found. Represented species include <a href="/wiki/Leafcutter_ant" title="Leafcutter ant">leafcutter ant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flower_mantis" title="Flower mantis">flower mantis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_walking_stick" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese walking stick">Vietnamese walking stick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlas_beetle" title="Atlas beetle">Atlas beetle</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_burying_beetle" class="mw-redirect" title="American burying beetle">American burying beetle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunburst_diving_beetle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunburst diving beetle">sunburst diving beetle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_scorpion" class="mw-redirect" title="Water scorpion">water scorpion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_widow" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown widow">brown widow</a> spider, <a href="/wiki/Brown_recluse_spider" title="Brown recluse spider">brown recluse spider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yellow_garden_spider" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow garden spider">yellow garden spiders</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Platymeris_biguttatus" title="Platymeris biguttatus">Platymeris biguttatus</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Cobalt_blue_tarantula" title="Cobalt blue tarantula">cobalt blue tarantula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_brown_tarantula" title="Texas brown tarantula">Texas brown tarantula</a>, and Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Fattail_scorpion" title="Fattail scorpion">fattail scorpion</a>. </p><p>Until 2021, Discovery Corner also included the Emerson Children's Zoo, which had many educational features, such as the see-through slide through the otter pool and many birds, snakes, frogs, and other animals that volunteers and staff bring out for the kids to see up close.<sup id="cite_ref-stlouis.about.com_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stlouis.about.com-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of March 2016, the zoo has <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_devils" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmanian devils">Tasmanian devils</a> in this section. The Children's Zoo closed in 2021 and was temporarily replaced with Dinoroarus, a walking path featuring several animatronic dinosaurs, a gift shop, and a small aquarium. Dinoroarus closed in early 2024 to make way for the Children's Zoo's permanent successor, the Henry A. Jubel Foundation Destination Discovery, which began construction by October 2024, slated for a 2026 opening date. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Wild">The Wild</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The Wild"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>The Wild</b> is home to Grizzly Ridge, McDonnell Polar Bear Point, Fragile Forest, Jungle of the Apes, and Penguin and Puffin Coast. </p><p>McDonnell Polar Bear Point features a <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a> called Kali. Two <a href="/wiki/Grizzly_bear" title="Grizzly bear">grizzly bears</a> named Huck and Finn arrived for the opening of Grizzly Ridge in 2017. </p><p>The Fragile Forest and Jungle of the Apes feature <a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_gorilla" title="Western lowland gorilla">Western lowland gorilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">chimpanzee</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sumatran_orangutan" title="Sumatran orangutan">Sumatran orangutan</a> in a naturalized outdoor setting. </p><p>Penguin and Puffin Coast displays a variety of water birds including the <a href="/wiki/Gentoo_penguin" title="Gentoo penguin">gentoo penguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horned_puffin" title="Horned puffin">horned puffin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_penguin" title="Humboldt penguin">Humboldt penguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_penguin" title="King penguin">king penguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_rockhopper_penguin" title="Southern rockhopper penguin">Southern rockhopper penguin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tufted_puffin" title="Tufted puffin">tufted puffin</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red panda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black-tailed_prairie_dog" title="Black-tailed prairie dog">black-tailed prairie dog</a> are also displayed in The Wild. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_Hill">Historic Hill</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Historic Hill"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyacinth_Macaws_(Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hyacinth_Macaws_%28Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus%29.jpg/220px-Hyacinth_Macaws_%28Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hyacinth_Macaws_%28Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus%29.jpg/330px-Hyacinth_Macaws_%28Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Hyacinth_Macaws_%28Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus%29.jpg/440px-Hyacinth_Macaws_%28Anodorhynchus_hyacinthinus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="2358" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_macaw" title="Hyacinth macaw">Hyacinth macaws</a> (<i>Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Louis_zoo_spectacled_caimans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St_Louis_zoo_spectacled_caimans.jpg/220px-St_Louis_zoo_spectacled_caimans.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St_Louis_zoo_spectacled_caimans.jpg/330px-St_Louis_zoo_spectacled_caimans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/St_Louis_zoo_spectacled_caimans.jpg/440px-St_Louis_zoo_spectacled_caimans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_caiman" title="Spectacled caiman">Spectacled caiman</a> (<i>Caiman crocodilus</i>) at the Herpetarium</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Historic Hill</b> contains the Bird House, Bird Garden, Herpetarium, Flight Cage and Cypress Swamp, Primate House, and Primate Canopy Trails. The Bird House features birds as varied as <a href="/wiki/Bald_eagle" title="Bald eagle">bald eagle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_hornbill" title="Rhinoceros hornbill">rhinoceros hornbill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_macaw" title="Hyacinth macaw">hyacinth macaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burrowing_owl" title="Burrowing owl">burrowing owl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toco_toucan" title="Toco toucan">toco toucan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_thick-knee" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape thick-knee">Cape thick-knee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_pheasant" title="Golden pheasant">golden pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kookaburra" title="Kookaburra">kookaburra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariana_fruit-dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariana fruit-dove">Mariana fruit-dove</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_vulture" title="King vulture">king vulture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horned_guan" title="Horned guan">horned guan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Superb_starling" title="Superb starling">superb starling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawny_frogmouth" title="Tawny frogmouth">tawny frogmouth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congo_peafowl" title="Congo peafowl">congo peafowl</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Guam_kingfisher" title="Guam kingfisher">Guam kingfisher</a>, which is <a href="/wiki/Extinct_in_the_wild" title="Extinct in the wild">extinct in the wild</a>. The Bird Garden contains outdoor bird enclosures. </p><p>The Herpetarium houses most of the zoo's <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">reptiles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">amphibians</a>, including the critically endangered <a href="/wiki/Jamaican_iguana" title="Jamaican iguana">Jamaican iguana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_alligator" title="Chinese alligator">Chinese alligator</a>, <a href="/wiki/McCord%27s_box_turtle" title="McCord's box turtle">McCord's box turtle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_golden_frog" title="Panamanian golden frog">Panamanian golden frog</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arakan_forest_turtle" title="Arakan forest turtle">Arakan forest turtle</a>. Other species include the <a href="/wiki/Komodo_dragon" title="Komodo dragon">Komodo dragon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_anaconda" title="Green anaconda">green anaconda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain chicken">mountain chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotted_turtle" title="Spotted turtle">spotted turtle</a>, <a href="/wiki/False_gharial" title="False gharial">false gharial</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_cobra" title="King cobra">king cobra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gila_monster" title="Gila monster">Gila monster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frill-necked_lizard" class="mw-redirect" title="Frill-necked lizard">frill-necked lizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldabra_giant_tortoise" title="Aldabra giant tortoise">Aldabra giant tortoise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuatara" title="Tuatara">tuatara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reticulated_python" title="Reticulated python">reticulated python</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiger_salamander" title="Tiger salamander">tiger salamander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Three-toed_amphiuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-toed amphiuma">three-toed amphiuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pancake_tortoise" title="Pancake tortoise">pancake tortoise</a>, and over two dozen species of <a href="/wiki/Pit_viper" title="Pit viper">pit vipers</a> from around the world. </p><p>In 1904, the Flight Cage was the largest bird cage ever built, and is still one of the world's largest free-flight <a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">aviaries</a> at 228 feet (69 m) long, 84 feet (26 m) wide, and 50 feet (15 m) high. The <a href="/wiki/Taxodium" title="Taxodium">Cypress</a> Swamp is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/North_American" class="mw-redirect" title="North American">North American</a> birds found it the cypress swamps of the southern <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. Among the birds in the aviary are <a href="/wiki/Black-crowned_night_heron" title="Black-crowned night heron">black-crowned night heron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue-winged_teal" title="Blue-winged teal">blue-winged teal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bufflehead" title="Bufflehead">bufflehead</a> duck, <a href="/wiki/Cattle_egret" title="Cattle egret">cattle egret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Double-crested_cormorant" title="Double-crested cormorant">double-crested cormorant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Great_egret" title="Great egret">great egret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wood_duck" title="Wood duck">wood duck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_bobwhite" title="Northern bobwhite">northern bobwhite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseate_spoonbill" title="Roseate spoonbill">roseate spoonbill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snowy_egret" title="Snowy egret">snowy egret</a>, and <a href="/wiki/American_white_ibis" title="American white ibis">American white ibis</a>. Primate House and Primate Canopy Trails is home to the zoo's <a href="/wiki/Monkey" title="Monkey">monkeys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lemur" title="Lemur">lemurs</a>. Species included are <a href="/wiki/Allen%27s_swamp_monkey" title="Allen's swamp monkey">Allen's swamp monkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coquerel%27s_sifaka" title="Coquerel's sifaka">Coquerel's sifaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cotton-top_tamarin" title="Cotton-top tamarin">cotton-top tamarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mantled_guereza" title="Mantled guereza">black-and-white colobus</a> monkey, <a href="/wiki/Mongoose_lemur" title="Mongoose lemur">mongoose lemur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_lemur" title="Ring-tailed lemur">ring-tailed lemur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spectacled_langur" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectacled langur">spectacled langur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/White-faced_saki" title="White-faced saki">white-faced saki</a>. Primates have some freedom to move between indoor and outdoor enclosures as they prefer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Rocks">Red Rocks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Red Rocks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Red Rocks</b> features Big Cat Country and Antelope Habitats. </p><p>Big Cat Country is home to several species of <a href="/wiki/Large_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Large cat">big cats</a>. Species featured here are the <a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">African lion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amur_leopard" title="Amur leopard">Amur leopard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siberian_tiger" title="Siberian tiger">Amur tiger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">puma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">snow leopard</a>. </p><p>The species present at Antelope Habitats are the <a href="/wiki/Addax" title="Addax">addax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babirusa" title="Babirusa">babirusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bactrian_camel" title="Bactrian camel">Bactrian camel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">banteng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_goral" title="Chinese goral">Central Chinese goral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9vy%27s_zebra" title="Grévy's zebra">Grévy's zebra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesser_kudu" title="Lesser kudu">lesser kudu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nile_lechwe" title="Nile lechwe">Nile lechwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Okapi" title="Okapi">okapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reticulated_giraffe" title="Reticulated giraffe">reticulated giraffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan_takin" title="Sichuan takin">Sichuan takin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soemmerring%27s_gazelle" title="Soemmerring's gazelle">Soemmerring's gazelle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somali_wild_ass" title="Somali wild ass">Somali wild ass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speke%27s_gazelle" title="Speke's gazelle">Speke's gazelle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Urial" title="Urial">Transcapsian urial</a>. Non-ungulates found in Antelope Habitats include the <a href="/wiki/Red_kangaroo" title="Red kangaroo">red kangaroo</a> as well as several birds in mixed-exhibits with the ungulates, such as the <a href="/wiki/Grey_crowned_crane" title="Grey crowned crane">East African crowned crane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saddle-billed_stork" title="Saddle-billed stork">saddle-billed stork</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sarus_crane" title="Sarus crane">Sarus crane</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puerta_noreste_de_St._Louis_Zoo_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northeast gate to the zoo"><img alt="Northeast gate to the zoo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Puerta_noreste_de_St._Louis_Zoo_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-Puerta_noreste_de_St._Louis_Zoo_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Puerta_noreste_de_St._Louis_Zoo_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-Puerta_noreste_de_St._Louis_Zoo_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Puerta_noreste_de_St._Louis_Zoo_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-Puerta_noreste_de_St._Louis_Zoo_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Northeast gate to the zoo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1904_Flight_Cage.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The original 1904 Flight Cage (Aviary)"><img alt="The original 1904 Flight Cage (Aviary)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1904_Flight_Cage.JPG/120px-1904_Flight_Cage.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1904_Flight_Cage.JPG/180px-1904_Flight_Cage.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/1904_Flight_Cage.JPG/240px-1904_Flight_Cage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The original 1904 Flight Cage (<a href="/wiki/Aviary" title="Aviary">Aviary</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiger_in_St._Louis_Zoo_-_St._Louis_-_Missouri_-_USA_(40132659940).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siberian tiger"><img alt="Siberian tiger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tiger_in_St._Louis_Zoo_-_St._Louis_-_Missouri_-_USA_%2840132659940%29.jpg/90px-Tiger_in_St._Louis_Zoo_-_St._Louis_-_Missouri_-_USA_%2840132659940%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tiger_in_St._Louis_Zoo_-_St._Louis_-_Missouri_-_USA_%2840132659940%29.jpg/135px-Tiger_in_St._Louis_Zoo_-_St._Louis_-_Missouri_-_USA_%2840132659940%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Tiger_in_St._Louis_Zoo_-_St._Louis_-_Missouri_-_USA_%2840132659940%29.jpg/180px-Tiger_in_St._Louis_Zoo_-_St._Louis_-_Missouri_-_USA_%2840132659940%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_tiger" title="Siberian tiger">Siberian tiger</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RedRocksOstrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An ostrich reacts to a lesser kudu in a shared enclosure in Red Rocks"><img alt="An ostrich reacts to a lesser kudu in a shared enclosure in Red Rocks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/RedRocksOstrich.jpg/108px-RedRocksOstrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/RedRocksOstrich.jpg/162px-RedRocksOstrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/RedRocksOstrich.jpg/216px-RedRocksOstrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2936" data-file-height="3268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An ostrich reacts to a lesser kudu in a shared enclosure in Red Rocks</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dama_Gazelle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dama gazelle"><img alt="Dama gazelle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dama_Gazelle.jpg/120px-Dama_Gazelle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dama_Gazelle.jpg/180px-Dama_Gazelle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Dama_Gazelle.jpg/240px-Dama_Gazelle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dama_gazelle" title="Dama gazelle">Dama gazelle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_penguins_at_St_Louis_zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two penguins preening"><img alt="Two penguins preening" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Two_penguins_at_St_Louis_zoo.jpg/80px-Two_penguins_at_St_Louis_zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Two_penguins_at_St_Louis_zoo.jpg/120px-Two_penguins_at_St_Louis_zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Two_penguins_at_St_Louis_zoo.jpg/160px-Two_penguins_at_St_Louis_zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1285" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two penguins preening</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diceros_bicornis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Male rhinoceros"><img alt="Male rhinoceros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Diceros_bicornis.jpg/120px-Diceros_bicornis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Diceros_bicornis.jpg/180px-Diceros_bicornis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Diceros_bicornis.jpg/240px-Diceros_bicornis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Male rhinoceros</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bactrian_Camels_@_St_Louis_Zoo_(4686471103).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bactrian camels"><img alt="Bactrian camels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bactrian_Camels_%40_St_Louis_Zoo_%284686471103%29.jpg/120px-Bactrian_Camels_%40_St_Louis_Zoo_%284686471103%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bactrian_Camels_%40_St_Louis_Zoo_%284686471103%29.jpg/180px-Bactrian_Camels_%40_St_Louis_Zoo_%284686471103%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bactrian_Camels_%40_St_Louis_Zoo_%284686471103%29.jpg/240px-Bactrian_Camels_%40_St_Louis_Zoo_%284686471103%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bactrian_camel" title="Bactrian camel">Bactrian camels</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Louis_Zoo_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zebra at Red Rocks"><img alt="Zebra at Red Rocks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Saint_Louis_Zoo_022.jpg/118px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Saint_Louis_Zoo_022.jpg/177px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Saint_Louis_Zoo_022.jpg/236px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1258" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zebra at Red Rocks</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ybpel_1b_(7665041212).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelicans in a pond"><img alt="Pelicans in a pond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ybpel_1b_%287665041212%29.jpg/120px-Ybpel_1b_%287665041212%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ybpel_1b_%287665041212%29.jpg/180px-Ybpel_1b_%287665041212%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Ybpel_1b_%287665041212%29.jpg/240px-Ybpel_1b_%287665041212%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2230" data-file-height="1425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pelicans in a pond</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Louis_Zoo_043.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sea lions at exhibit"><img alt="Sea lions at exhibit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saint_Louis_Zoo_043.jpg/120px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_043.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saint_Louis_Zoo_043.jpg/180px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_043.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saint_Louis_Zoo_043.jpg/240px-Saint_Louis_Zoo_043.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sea lions at exhibit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ybbfl_7b_(7697446506).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Butterfly in Butterfly House"><img alt="Butterfly in Butterfly House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ybbfl_7b_%287697446506%29.jpg/120px-Ybbfl_7b_%287697446506%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ybbfl_7b_%287697446506%29.jpg/180px-Ybbfl_7b_%287697446506%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ybbfl_7b_%287697446506%29.jpg/240px-Ybbfl_7b_%287697446506%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Butterfly in Butterfly House</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stlzoo/factsheet-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stlzoo/factsheet_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stlzoo/factsheet_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stlzoo/factsheet_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlzoo.org/about">"About the Saint Louis Zoo"</a>. <i>stlzoo.org</i>. St. Louis Zoo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stlzoo.org&rft.atitle=About+the+Saint+Louis+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlzoo.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aza.org/default.aspx?p=143782&naid=27016&locale=en">"New Saint Louis Zoo study shows a visit to the zoo is good for your health"</a>. Association of Zoos and Aquariums.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Saint+Louis+Zoo+study+shows+a+visit+to+the+zoo+is+good+for+your+health&rft.pub=Association+of+Zoos+and+Aquariums&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aza.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fp%3D143782%26naid%3D27016%26locale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aza_list-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aza_list_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aza.org/current-accreditation-list">"Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums"</a>. <i>aza.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Zoos_and_Aquariums" title="Association of Zoos and Aquariums">AZA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aza.org&rft.atitle=Currently+Accredited+Zoos+and+Aquariums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aza.org%2Fcurrent-accreditation-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlzoo.org/visit/thingstoseeanddo/zoolinerailroad/">St. Louis Zoo - Emerson Zooline Railroad</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJost" class="citation web cs1">Jost, Ashley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/education/washington-u-st-louis-zoo-and-missouri-botanical-garden-team/article_9b6f9466-928b-5ea3-ae7c-b2ddbc93f528.html">"Washington U., St. Louis Zoo and Missouri Botanical Garden team up to tackle conservation"</a>. <i>stltoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stltoday.com&rft.atitle=Washington+U.%2C+St.+Louis+Zoo+and+Missouri+Botanical+Garden+team+up+to+tackle+conservation&rft.aulast=Jost&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Feducation%2Fwashington-u-st-louis-zoo-and-missouri-botanical-garden-team%2Farticle_9b6f9466-928b-5ea3-ae7c-b2ddbc93f528.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livingearthcollaborative.wustl.edu/about-us/mission/">"Our Mission"</a>. <i>Living Earth Collaborative</i>. 1 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Living+Earth+Collaborative&rft.atitle=Our+Mission&rft.date=2017-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flivingearthcollaborative.wustl.edu%2Fabout-us%2Fmission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.10best.com/awards/travel/best-zoo-2018/">"Best Zoo Winners: 2018 10Best Readers' Choice Travel Awards"</a>. <i>10Best</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=10Best&rft.atitle=Best+Zoo+Winners%3A+2018+10Best+Readers%27+Choice+Travel+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.10best.com%2Fawards%2Ftravel%2Fbest-zoo-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>St. Louis Up To Date: The Great Industrial Hive of the Mississippi Valley. Richly Endowed by Nature as a Port of Entry, a Manufacturing Centre, and a Place of Residence. A Glance at Her History, a Review of Her Commerce, and a Description of Her Leading Business Enterprises; With Illustrations of Her Public and Commercial Buildings and Places of Interest</i>. St. Louis, MO: Consolidated Illustrating Company. 1895.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Louis+Up+To+Date%3A+The+Great+Industrial+Hive+of+the+Mississippi+Valley.+Richly+Endowed+by+Nature+as+a+Port+of+Entry%2C+a+Manufacturing+Centre%2C+and+a+Place+of+Residence.+A+Glance+at+Her+History%2C+a+Review+of+Her+Commerce%2C+and+a+Description+of+Her+Leading+Business+Enterprises%3B+With+Illustrations+of+Her+Public+and+Commercial+Buildings+and+Places+of+Interest&rft.place=St.+Louis%2C+MO&rft.pub=Consolidated+Illustrating+Company&rft.date=1895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zoo_main-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-zoo_main_9-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlzoo.org">"St. Louis Zoo"</a>. <i>stlzoo.org</i>. St. Louis Zoo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stlzoo.org&rft.atitle=St.+Louis+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlzoo.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bio_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dynamic.stlouis-mo.gov/history/peopledetail.cfm?Master_ID=2163">"George Hellmuth"</a>. city of St. Louis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George+Hellmuth&rft.pub=city+of+St.+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdynamic.stlouis-mo.gov%2Fhistory%2Fpeopledetail.cfm%3FMaster_ID%3D2163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlzoo.org/visit/thingstoseeanddo/thewild/grizzly-ridge">"Centene Grizzly Ridge"</a>. <i>Saint Louis Zoo</i>. Saint Louis Zoo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Louis+Zoo&rft.atitle=Centene+Grizzly+Ridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlzoo.org%2Fvisit%2Fthingstoseeanddo%2Fthewild%2Fgrizzly-ridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlzoo.org/about/contact/pressroom/pressreleases/michael-and-quirsis-riney-primate-canopy-trails-to-open-july-12">"Michael and Quirsis Riney Primate Canopy Trails To Open July 12, 2021"</a>. <i>Saint Louis Zoo</i>. Saint Louis Zoo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Louis+Zoo&rft.atitle=Michael+and+Quirsis+Riney+Primate+Canopy+Trails+To+Open+July+12%2C+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlzoo.org%2Fabout%2Fcontact%2Fpressroom%2Fpressreleases%2Fmichael-and-quirsis-riney-primate-canopy-trails-to-open-july-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906005437/http://www.stlzoo.org/files/3813/8021/1169/Expansion_Framework_Plan_Executive_Summary_Saint_Louis_zoo.pdf">"Framework Plan 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Saint Louis Zoo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlzoo.org/files/3813/8021/1169/Expansion_Framework_Plan_Executive_Summary_Saint_Louis_zoo.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 6 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Framework+Plan+2013&rft.pub=Saint+Louis+Zoo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlzoo.org%2Ffiles%2F3813%2F8021%2F1169%2FExpansion_Framework_Plan_Executive_Summary_Saint_Louis_zoo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox2now.com/news/missouri/saint-louis-zoo-hopes-their-black-rhino-creates-a-family-in-alabama/">"Saint Louis Zoo hopes their black rhino creates a family in Alabama"</a>. 28 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Louis+Zoo+hopes+their+black+rhino+creates+a+family+in+Alabama&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox2now.com%2Fnews%2Fmissouri%2Fsaint-louis-zoo-hopes-their-black-rhino-creates-a-family-in-alabama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bhamnow.com/2024/01/30/beloved-birmingham-zoo-eastern-black-rhinoceros-passes-away">Beloved Birmingham Zoo Eastern Black Rhinoceros passes away</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stlzoo.org-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stlzoo.org_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stlzoo.org_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stlzoo.org_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stlzoo.org/news/saint-louis-zoo-wildcare-park-updates">"Saint Louis Zoo WildCare Park Updates"</a>. <i>Saint Louis Zoo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saint+Louis+Zoo&rft.atitle=Saint+Louis+Zoo+WildCare+Park+Updates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstlzoo.org%2Fnews%2Fsaint-louis-zoo-wildcare-park-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn" class="citation web cs1">Hahn, Valerie Schremp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/st-louis-zoo-unveils-first-electric-train-for-its-railroad/article_d2695369-fecb-575d-a314-39fcfcc4dff7.html">"St. Louis Zoo unveils first electric train for its railroad"</a>. <i>STLtoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STLtoday.com&rft.atitle=St.+Louis+Zoo+unveils+first+electric+train+for+its+railroad&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Valerie+Schremp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fentertainment%2Fst-louis-zoo-unveils-first-electric-train-for-its-railroad%2Farticle_d2695369-fecb-575d-a314-39fcfcc4dff7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkrivan" class="citation web cs1">Skrivan, Laurie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stltoday.com/entertainment/photos-the-st-louis-zoo-debuts-first-electric-train-the-mary-meachum/collection_0cfe64d0-42b8-5c6c-8b91-d086c19f570c.html">"Photos: The St. Louis Zoo debut's first electric train, the Mary Meachum"</a>. <i>STLtoday.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=STLtoday.com&rft.atitle=Photos%3A+The+St.+Louis+Zoo+debut%27s+first+electric+train%2C+the+Mary+Meachum&rft.aulast=Skrivan&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stltoday.com%2Fentertainment%2Fphotos-the-st-louis-zoo-debuts-first-electric-train-the-mary-meachum%2Fcollection_0cfe64d0-42b8-5c6c-8b91-d086c19f570c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bonner-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bonner_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlzoo.org/about/history/jeffreybonner/">"Dr. Jeffrey P. Bonner, Dana Brown President & CEO"</a>. St. Louis Zoo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr.+Jeffrey+P.+Bonner%2C+Dana+Brown+President+%26+CEO&rft.pub=St.+Louis+Zoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlzoo.org%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fjeffreybonner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlzoo.org/visit/thingstoseeanddo/stingraysatcaribbeancove/">St. Louis Zoo: Stingrays at Caribbean Cove</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stlouis.about.com-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stlouis.about.com_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405062848/http://www.stlouis.about.com/od/topattractions/tp/stlouis_zoo.htm">"Visiting the St. Louis Zoo"</a>. About.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stlouis.about.com/od/topattractions/tp/stlouis_zoo.htm">the original</a> on 5 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visiting+the+St.+Louis+Zoo&rft.pub=About.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stlouis.about.com%2Fod%2Ftopattractions%2Ftp%2Fstlouis_zoo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Louis_Zoological_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Louis Zoological Park">Saint Louis Zoological Park</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stlzoo.org">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tjrhino1.umsl.edu/whmc/view.php?description_get=St.+Louis+Zoo">"Saint Louis Zoo photographs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri%E2%80%93St._Louis" title="University of Missouri–St. Louis">University of Missouri–St. Louis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Louis+Zoo+photographs&rft.pub=University+of+Missouri%E2%80%93St.+Louis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftjrhino1.umsl.edu%2Fwhmc%2Fview.php%3Fdescription_get%3DSt.%2BLouis%2BZoo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASaint+Louis+Zoo" class="Z3988"></span> Historical Photos</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/saint-louis-zoo">Saint Louis Zoo on Google Cultural Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zoos_of_Missouri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zoos_of_Missouri" title="Template:Zoos of Missouri"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zoos_of_Missouri" title="Template talk:Zoos of Missouri"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zoos_of_Missouri" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zoos of Missouri"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zoos_of_Missouri" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zoo" title="Zoo">Zoos</a> of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayer_Insectarium" title="Bayer Insectarium">Bayer Insectarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickerson_Park_Zoo" title="Dickerson Park Zoo">Dickerson Park Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endangered_Wolf_Center" title="Endangered Wolf Center">Endangered Wolf Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant%27s_Farm" title="Grant's Farm">Grant's Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Zoo_%26_Aquarium" title="Kansas City Zoo & Aquarium">Kansas City Zoo & Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Aquarium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Louis Aquarium (page does not exist)">Saint Louis Aquarium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_House,_Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Butterfly House, Missouri Botanical Garden">Sophia M. Sachs Butterfly House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonders_of_Wildlife_Museum_%26_Aquarium" title="Wonders of Wildlife Museum & Aquarium">Wonders of Wildlife Museum & Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Bird_Sanctuary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Bird Sanctuary (page does not exist)">World Bird Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Parks_in_Greater_St._Louis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#88C65A;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:STL_Parks" title="Template:STL Parks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:STL_Parks" title="Template talk:STL Parks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:STL_Parks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:STL Parks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parks_in_Greater_St._Louis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Parks_in_Greater_St._Louis" title="Parks in Greater St. Louis">Parks in Greater St. Louis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#88C65A;;width:1%">St. Louis<br />City parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Maintained<br />by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboussie_Park" title="Aboussie Park">Aboussie Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Park (page does not exist)">Alaska Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloe_Plaza" title="Aloe Plaza">Aloe Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloe_Plaza" title="Aloe Plaza">Aloe Plaza West</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amberg_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amberg Park (page does not exist)">Amberg Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amherst_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amherst Park (page does not exist)">Amherst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jet_Banks_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jet Banks Park (page does not exist)">Jet Banks Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barrett_Brothers_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barrett Brothers Park (page does not exist)">Barrett Brothers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beckett_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beckett Playground (page does not exist)">Beckett Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bellerive_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bellerive Park (page does not exist)">Bellerive Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benton_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Benton Park">Benton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_G._%22Midge%22_Berra_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis G. "Midge" Berra Park (page does not exist)">Louis G. "Midge" Berra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Riverfront_Park" title="North Riverfront Park">North Riverfront Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_%22Tink%22_Bradley_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene "Tink" Bradley Park (page does not exist)">Eugene "Tink" Bradley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buder_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buder Playground (page does not exist)">Buder Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busche_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Busche Park (page does not exist)">Busche Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnegie_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnegie Park (page does not exist)">Carnegie Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carondelet_Park" title="Carondelet Park">Carondelet Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carondelet_Lions_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carondelet Lions Park (page does not exist)">Carondelet Lions Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carr_Square&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carr Square (page does not exist)">Carr Square</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jordan_W._Chambers_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jordan W. Chambers Park (page does not exist)">Jordan W. Chambers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherokee Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Cherokee Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chouteau_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chouteau Park (page does not exist)">Chouteau Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Park" title="Christy Park">Christy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citygarden" title="Citygarden">Citygarden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifton_Heights_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifton Heights Park (page does not exist)">Clifton Heights Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton_Hill_Reservoir_Park" title="Compton Hill Reservoir Park">Compton Hill Reservoir Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Costello_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costello Park (page does not exist)">Costello Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Soto_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Soto Park (page does not exist)">De Soto Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickman_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickman Park (page does not exist)">Dickman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dwight_Davis_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dwight Davis Park (page does not exist)">Dwight Davis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eads_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eads Square Park (page does not exist)">Eads Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellendale_and_Arsenal_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellendale and Arsenal Park (page does not exist)">Ellendale and Arsenal Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairground_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairground Park">Fairground Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanetti_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanetti Plaza (page does not exist)">Fanetti Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Park_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Park (St. Louis, Missouri)">Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Park,_St._Louis" title="Fountain Park, St. Louis">Fountain Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourteenth_Street_Mall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourteenth Street Mall (page does not exist)">Fourteenth Street Mall</a></li> <li>Fox Park</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Father_Filipiac_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Father Filipiac Park (page does not exist)">Father Filipiac Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Park" title="Francis Park">Francis Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Park (page does not exist)">Franz Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fremont_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fremont Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Fremont Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamble_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamble Park (page does not exist)">Gamble Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garrison-Brantner-Webster_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garrison-Brantner-Webster Park (page does not exist)">Garrison-Brantner-Webster Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Gateway_Mall" title="St. Louis Gateway Mall">Gateway Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwen_B._Giles_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwen B. Giles Park (page does not exist)">Gwen B. Giles Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Center_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Center Park (page does not exist)">Grand Center Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravois_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravois Park (page does not exist)">Gravois Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_Heights_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton Heights Park (page does not exist)">Hamilton Heights Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W.C._Handy_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W.C. Handy Park (page does not exist)">W.C. Handy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Hickey_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Hickey Park (page does not exist)">David Hickey Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(St._Louis)" title="Hyde Park (St. Louis)">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interco_Plaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interco Plaza (page does not exist)">Interco Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_Place_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson Place Park (page does not exist)">Jackson Place Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaufmann_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaufmann Park (page does not exist)">Kaufmann Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Kennedy_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Kennedy Park (page does not exist)">Kennedy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenrick_Garden_Triangle_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenrick Garden Triangle Park (page does not exist)">Kenrick Garden Triangle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Gateway_Mall#Kiener_Plaza" title="St. Louis Gateway Mall">Kiener Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingsbury_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingsbury Square Park (page does not exist)">Kingsbury Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laclede_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laclede Park (page does not exist)">Laclede Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_St._Louis#Lafayette_Park" title="Lafayette Square, St. Louis">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joe_Leisure_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joe Leisure Park (page does not exist)">Joe Leisure Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Leisure_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Leisure Park (page does not exist)">Ray Leisure Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindenwood_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindenwood Park (page does not exist)">Lindenwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Garden_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Garden Park (page does not exist)">Lucas Garden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Lucier_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Lucier Park (page does not exist)">Phillip Lucier Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyon_Park,_St._Louis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyon Park, St. Louis (page does not exist)">Lyon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_Park_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquette Park (St. Louis)">Marquette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_Amphitheater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May Amphitheater (page does not exist)">May Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=McDonald_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McDonald Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">McDonald Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Plaza_(St._Louis,_Missouri)" title="Memorial Plaza (St. Louis, Missouri)">Memorial Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestres_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestres Park (page does not exist)">Mestres Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minnesota_%26_Hill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minnesota & Hill Park (page does not exist)">Minnesota & Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minniewood_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minniewood Park (page does not exist)">Minniewood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Pleasant_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Pleasant Park (page does not exist)">Mount Pleasant Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Fallon_Park" title="O'Fallon Park">O'Fallon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkland_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parkland Park (page does not exist)">Parkland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penrose_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penrose Park (page does not exist)">Penrose Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivory_Perry_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivory Perry Park (page does not exist)">Ivory Perry Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poelker_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poelker Park (page does not exist)">Poelker Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontiac_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontiac Square Park (page does not exist)">Pontiac Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Porter_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Porter Park (page does not exist)">Ruth Porter Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Des_Peres_Park" title="River Des Peres Park">River Des Peres Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Des_Peres_Park" title="River Des Peres Park">River Des Peres Extension</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumbold_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumbold Park (page does not exist)">Rumbold Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_J._Russell_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest J. Russell Park (page does not exist)">Ernest J. Russell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serra_Sculpture_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serra Sculpture Park (page does not exist)">Serra Sculpture Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherman_Park_(St._Louis,_Missouri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherman Park (St. Louis, Missouri) (page does not exist)">Sherman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sister_Marie_Charles_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sister Marie Charles Park (page does not exist)">Sister Marie Charles Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soulard_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soulard Playground (page does not exist)">Soulard Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_St._Louis_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South St. Louis Square Park (page does not exist)">South St. Louis Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Place_Park" title="St. Louis Place Park">St. Louis Place Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Marcus_Commemorative_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Marcus Commemorative Park (page does not exist)">St. Marcus Commemorative Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strodtman_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strodtman Park (page does not exist)">Strodtman Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublette_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublette Park (page does not exist)">Sublette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambo_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambo Park (page does not exist)">Tambo Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandy_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandy Park (page does not exist)">Tandy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Terry_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Terry Park (page does not exist)">Robert Terry Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiffany_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiffany Park (page does not exist)">Tiffany Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilles_Park_(St._Louis_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tilles Park (St. Louis City)">Rosalie Tilles Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Turner_Playground&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Turner Playground (page does not exist)">Milton Turner Playground</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unity_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unity Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Unity Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivian_and_Astra_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivian and Astra Park (page does not exist)">Vivian and Astra Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walnut_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walnut Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Walnut Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_Square_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington Square Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Washington Square Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willmore_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willmore Park (page does not exist)">Willmore Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Park_(St._Louis)" title="Windsor Park (St. Louis)">Windsor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeatman_Square_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeatman Square Park (page does not exist)">Yeatman Square Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park">Gateway Arch National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Strauss_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Strauss Park (page does not exist)">Leon Strauss Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Gateway_Mall#Luther_Ely_Smith_Square" title="St. Louis Gateway Mall">Luther Ely Smith Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Grove_Park" title="Tower Grove Park">Tower Grove Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#88C65A;;width:1%">St. Louis<br />County parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">North area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bella_Fontaine_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bella Fontaine Park (page does not exist)">Bella Fontaine Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Daniel_Bissell_House_County_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Daniel Bissell House County Park (page does not exist)">General Daniel Bissell House County Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bon_Oak_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bon Oak Park (page does not exist)">Bon Oak Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Castlepoint_State_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castlepoint State Park (page does not exist)">Castlepoint State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champ_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champ Park (page does not exist)">Champ Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endicott_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endicott Park (page does not exist)">Endicott Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Belle_Fontaine_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Belle Fontaine Park (page does not exist)">Fort Belle Fontaine Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">King Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinloch_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinloch Park (page does not exist)">Kinloch Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larimore_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larimore Park (page does not exist)">Larimore Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Park" title="McDonnell Park">McDonnell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sioux_Passage_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sioux Passage Park (page does not exist)">Sioux Passage Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Lake_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Lake Park (page does not exist)">Spanish Lake Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Vincent_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Vincent Park (page does not exist)">St. Vincent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vago_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vago Park (page does not exist)">Vago Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Memorial_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterans Memorial Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Veterans Memorial Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">West area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creve_Coeur_Lake_Memorial_Park" title="Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park">Creve Coeur Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebsworth_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebsworth Park (page does not exist)">Ebsworth Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faust_Park" title="Faust Park">Faust Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensfelder_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Greensfelder Park">Greensfelder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lone_Elk_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lone Elk Park (page does not exist)">Lone Elk Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Love_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Love Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Love Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Park" title="Queeny Park">Queeny Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Park,_Clayton" title="Shaw Park, Clayton">Shaw Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacy_Park" title="Stacy Park">Stacy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilles_Park" title="Tilles Park">Tilles Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Tyson_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Tyson Park (page does not exist)">West Tyson Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">South area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bee_Tree_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bee Tree Park (page does not exist)">Bee Tree Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Forest_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Forest Park (page does not exist)">Black Forest Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohrer_Park" title="Bohrer Park">Bohrer Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buder_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buder Park (page does not exist)">Buder Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Cave_Park" title="Cliff Cave Park">Cliff Cave Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clydesdale_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clydesdale Park (page does not exist)">Clydesdale Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_Barracks_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jefferson Barracks Park (page does not exist)">Jefferson Barracks Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laumeier_Sculpture_Park" title="Laumeier Sculpture Park">Laumeier Sculpture Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemay_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemay Park (page does not exist)">Lemay Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mathilda-Welmering_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mathilda-Welmering Park (page does not exist)">Mathilda-Welmering Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohlendorf_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohlendorf Park (page does not exist)">Ohlendorf Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpson_Park_(St._Louis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpson Park (St. Louis) (page does not exist)">Simpson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suson_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suson Park (page does not exist)">Suson Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sylvan_Springs_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sylvan Springs Park (page does not exist)">Sylvan Springs Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unger_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unger Park (page does not exist)">Unger Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Winter_Park_(Fenton,_Missouri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Winter Park (Fenton, Missouri) (page does not exist)">George Winter Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">State Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babler_State_Park" title="Babler State Park">Babler State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#88C65A;;width:1%">St. Charles<br />County parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Maintained<br />by county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangert_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangert Island (page does not exist)">Bangert Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Broemmelsiek_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Broemmelsiek Park (page does not exist)">Broemmelsiek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=College_Meadows_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College Meadows Park (page does not exist)">College Meadows Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flatwoods_Park_(St._Charles_County)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flatwoods Park (St. Charles County) (page does not exist)">Flatwoods Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideaway_Harbor_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideaway Harbor Park (page does not exist)">Hideaway Harbor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Camp_Creek_Park" title="Indian Camp Creek Park">Indian Camp Creek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinetic_Park" title="Kinetic Park">Kinetic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klondike_Park_(St._Charles_County)" title="Klondike Park (St. Charles County)">Klondike Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matson_Hill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matson Hill Park (page does not exist)">Matson Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_Bluffs_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri Bluffs Park (page does not exist)">Missouri Bluffs Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Park_at_New_Melle_Lakes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Park at New Melle Lakes (page does not exist)">The Park at New Melle Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quail_Ridge_Park" title="Quail Ridge Park">Quail Ridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towne_Park" title="Towne Park">Towne Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans_Tribute_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterans Tribute Park (page does not exist)">Veterans Tribute Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">O'Fallon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civic_Park_(O%27Fallon,_Missouri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civic Park (O'Fallon, Missouri) (page does not exist)">Civic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dames Park (page does not exist)">Dames Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Zumwalt_Park" title="Fort Zumwalt Park">Fort Zumwalt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knaust_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knaust Park (page does not exist)">Knaust Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westhoff_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westhoff Park (page does not exist)">Westhoff Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">St. Peters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/St._Peters,_Missouri#Parks" title="St. Peters, Missouri">20 city parks</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">State Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katy_Trail_State_Park" title="Katy Trail State Park">Katy Trail State Park</a> (eastern end)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#88C65A;;width:1%">Jefferson<br />County parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Maintained<br />w/in county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_City_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold City Park (page does not exist)">Arnold City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown%27s_Ford_Access" title="Brown's Ford Access">Brown's Ford Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byrnes_Mill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byrnes Mill Park (page does not exist)">Byrnes Mill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cedar_Hill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cedar Hill Park (page does not exist)">Cedar Hill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunklin-Fletcher_Memorial_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunklin-Fletcher Memorial Park (page does not exist)">Dunklin-Fletcher Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferd_B._Lang_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferd B. Lang Park (page does not exist)">Ferd B. Lang Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flamm_City_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flamm City Park (page does not exist)">Flamm City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hillsboro_City_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hillsboro City Park (page does not exist)">Hillsboro City Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jefferson_County_Winter_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jefferson County Winter Park (page does not exist)">Jefferson County Winter Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morse_Mill_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morse Mill Park (page does not exist)">Morse Mill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockford_Beach_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockford Beach Park (page does not exist)">Rockford Beach Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunridge_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunridge Park (page does not exist)">Sunridge Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunset_Park_(Festus,_Missouri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunset Park (Festus, Missouri) (page does not exist)">Sunset Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walthers_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walthers Park (page does not exist)">Walthers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_City_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West City Park (page does not exist)">West City Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">State Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Robinson_State_Park" title="Don Robinson State Park">Don Robinson State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#88C65A;;width:1%">Lincoln<br />County parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Troy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avery_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avery Park (page does not exist)">Avery Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairgrounds_Park_(Troy,_Missouri)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairgrounds Park (Troy, Missouri) (page does not exist)">Fairgrounds Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weinand_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weinand Park (page does not exist)">Weinand Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">State Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuivre_River_State_Park" title="Cuivre River State Park">Cuivre River State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#88C65A;;width:1%">Metro East<br />(Illinois)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Clinton County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle_Lake" title="Carlyle Lake">Carlyle Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Madison County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chouteau_Island" title="Chouteau Island">Chouteau Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabaret_Island" title="Gabaret Island">Gabaret Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosenthein_Island" title="Mosenthein Island">Mosenthein Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">St. Clair County</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southside_Park_(Belleville)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southside Park (Belleville) (page does not exist)">Southside Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">State Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_Lake_State_Park" title="Horseshoe Lake State Park">Horseshoe Lake State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pere_Marquette_State_Park" title="Pere Marquette State Park">Pere Marquette State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Greater_St._Louis" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:St._Louis_mci" title="Template:St. Louis mci"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:St._Louis_mci" title="Template talk:St. Louis mci"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:St._Louis_mci" title="Special:EditPage/Template:St. Louis mci"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Greater_St._Louis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Greater_St._Louis" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Greater St. Louis">Museums and cultural institutions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">Greater St. Louis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Art_Museum_St._Louis" title="Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis">Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laumeier_Sculpture_Park" title="Laumeier Sculpture Park">Laumeier Sculpture Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemp_Neighborhood_Arts_Center" title="Lemp Neighborhood Arts Center">Lemp Neighborhood Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Lane_Kemper_Art_Museum" title="Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum">Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Arts_Foundation" title="Pulitzer Arts Foundation">Pulitzer Arts Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Art_Museum" title="Saint Louis Art Museum">Saint Louis Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Mercantile_Library" title="St. Louis Mercantile Library">St. Louis Mercantile Library Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Saint Louis University Museum of Art">Saint Louis University Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sheldon" title="The Sheldon">The Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Florence_Schmidt_Art_Center" title="William and Florence Schmidt Art Center">William and Florence Schmidt Art Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch" title="Gateway Arch">Gateway Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraus_House" title="Kraus House">Frank Lloyd Wright Kraus House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Botanical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Box_(St._Louis)" title="Jewel Box (St. Louis)">Jewel Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Museum" title="City Museum">City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_House,_St._Louis_Children%27s_Museum" title="The Magic House, St. Louis Children's Museum">The Magic House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alton_Museum_of_History_and_Art" title="Alton Museum of History and Art">Alton Museum of History and Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anheuser-Busch_Brewery" title="Anheuser-Busch Brewery">Anheuser-Busch Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._Louis,_King_of_France" title="Basilica of St. Louis, King of France">Basilica of St. Louis, King of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_House_Museum" title="Campbell House Museum">Campbell House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Basilica_of_Saint_Louis_(St._Louis)" title="Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis (St. Louis)">Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatillon-DeMenil_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatillon-DeMenil House">Chatillon-DeMenil House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupples_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupples House">Cupples House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Boone_Home" title="Daniel Boone Home">Daniel Boone Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Field_House_(St._Louis)" title="Eugene Field House (St. Louis)">Eugene Field House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Missouri_State_Capitol_State_Historic_Site" title="First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site">First Missouri State Capitol State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Griot_Museum_of_Black_History" title="The Griot Museum of Black History">The Griot Museum of Black History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Barracks_Military_Post" title="Jefferson Barracks Military Post">Jefferson Barracks Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Joplin_House_State_Historic_Site" title="Scott Joplin House State Historic Site">Scott Joplin House State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemp_Mansion" title="Lemp Mansion">Lemp Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_State_Historic_Site" title="Lewis and Clark State Historic Site">Lewis and Clark State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_History_Museum" title="Missouri History Museum">Missouri History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_National_Expansion_Memorial#Museum_of_Westward_Expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson National Expansion Memorial">Museum of Westward Expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Cahokia_Courthouse" title="Old Cahokia Courthouse">Old Cahokia Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Courthouse_(St._Louis)" title="Old Courthouse (St. Louis)">Old Courthouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stephenson_House" title="Benjamin Stephenson House">Benjamin Stephenson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldiers%27_Memorial" title="Soldiers' Memorial">Soldiers' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant_National_Historic_Site" title="Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site">Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Union_Station" title="St. Louis Union Station">Union Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and<br />natural history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia Mounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_Observatory" title="Crow Observatory">Crow Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastodon_State_Historic_Site" title="Mastodon State Historic Site">Mastodon State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Science_Center" title="Saint Louis Science Center">McDonnell Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Science_Center" title="Saint Louis Science Center">Saint Louis Science Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals_Hall_of_Fame_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum">St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_St._Louis#Soccer_Hall_of_Fame" title="Sports in St. Louis">St. Louis Soccer Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Hall_of_Fame" title="World Chess Hall of Fame">World Chess Hall of Fame</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres and<br />music venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatre_(St._Louis)" title="Fox Theatre (St. Louis)">Fox Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Muny" title="The Muny">The Muny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Blues_Museum" title="National Blues Museum">National Blues Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifel_Theatre" title="Stifel Theatre">Stifel Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_Hall" title="Powell Hall">Powell Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sheldon" title="The Sheldon">The Sheldon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis_Air_%26_Space_Museum" title="Greater St. Louis Air & Space Museum">Greater St. Louis Air & Space Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Aircraft_Restoration_Museum" title="Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum">Historic Aircraft Restoration Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Transportation" title="National Museum of Transportation">National Museum of Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zoological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_House,_Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Butterfly House, Missouri Botanical Garden">Butterfly House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Aquarium" title="World Aquarium">World Aquarium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saint Louis Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036205#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036205#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036205#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000085045603">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/122725570">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79138512">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&oldid=1252979795">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&oldid=1252979795</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saint_Louis_Zoo" title="Category:Saint Louis Zoo">Saint Louis Zoo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zoos_in_Missouri" title="Category:Zoos in Missouri">Zoos in Missouri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_St._Louis" title="Category:Parks in St. Louis">Parks in St. Louis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_St._Louis" title="Category:Buildings and structures in St. Louis">Buildings and structures in St. Louis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_St._Louis" title="Category:Tourist attractions in St. Louis">Tourist attractions in St. Louis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forest_Park_(St._Louis)" title="Category:Forest Park (St. Louis)">Forest Park (St. Louis)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1910_establishments_in_Missouri" title="Category:1910 establishments in Missouri">1910 establishments in Missouri</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2020">Use dmy dates from September 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Official_website_different_in_Wikidata_and_Wikipedia" title="Category:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia">Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 20:05<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Louis_Zoo&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-5qxk8","wgBackendResponseTime":156,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_89ea3ca6b63f5b8664e9e5cdd3392f549fe506bb":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q3036205","properties":{"title":"Saint Louis Zoo","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q3036205","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Saint Louis Zoo"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-90.29,38.635],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#008000","title":"Saint Louis Zoo","marker-symbol":"zoo"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.808","walltime":"1.003","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3145,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":136463,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4072,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":114451,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 822.599 1 -total"," 25.46% 209.468 1 Template:Infobox_zoo"," 24.34% 200.255 1 Template:Infobox"," 22.11% 181.857 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.45% 143.581 18 Template:Cite_web"," 13.23% 108.793 9 Template:Navbox"," 10.14% 83.405 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.84% 80.957 1 Template:Commons_category"," 9.61% 79.012 1 Template:Sister_project"," 9.44% 77.686 1 Template:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.399","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9238688,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5857dfdcd6-b59kd","timestamp":"20241203065525","ttl":2480686,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Saint Louis Zoo","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Louis_Zoo","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3036205","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3036205","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-05T20:05:18Z","dateModified":"2024-10-23T20:05:06Z","headline":"zoo in St. Louis, Missouri"}</script> </body> </html>