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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Sengauan+velar" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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href="#Bentuk_varian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bentuk varian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bentuk_varian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penggunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Penggunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sengauan velar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 42 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velarer_Nasal" title="Velarer Nasal – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Velarer Nasal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A" title="طبقي أنفي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبقي أنفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_sengau_langit-langit_belakang" title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan sengau langit-langit belakang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য নাসিক্যধ্বনি – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য নাসিক্যধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%84g-kok_ph%C4%AB%E2%81%BF-im" title="Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nńg-kok phīⁿ-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frienn_ouel_mouezhiet" title="Frienn ouel mouezhiet – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Frienn ouel mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна заднонебна носова съгласна – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна заднонебна носова съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_velar_sonora" title="Nasal velar sonora – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nasal velar sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_vel%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_naz%C3%A1la" title="Znělá velární nazála – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá velární nazála" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_velarer_Nasal" title="Stimmhafter velarer Nasal – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter velarer Nasal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced velar nasal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_velar" title="Nasal velar – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nasal velar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خیشومی نرم‌کامی واک‌دار – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خیشومی نرم‌کامی واک‌دار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_nasale_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne nasale vélaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_velar" title="Nasal velar – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nasal velar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%8C" title="연구개 비음 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연구개 비음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="कण्ठ्य नासिक्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कण्ठ्य नासिक्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velarni_nazal" title="Velarni nazal – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Velarni nazal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasale_velare" title="Nasale velare – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nasale velare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99" title="עיצור וילוני, אפי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור וילוני, אפי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vel%C4%81rs_naz%C4%81ls_l%C4%ABdzskanis" title="Velārs nazāls līdzskanis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Velārs nazāls līdzskanis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaire_nasaal" title="Velaire nasaal – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Velaire nasaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaire_nasaal" title="Velaire nasaal – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Velaire nasaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟口蓋鼻音 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="軟口蓋鼻音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasala_velara" title="Nasala velara – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nasala velara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_nosowa_tylnoj%C4%99zykowo-mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska nosowa tylnojęzykowo-miękkopodniebienna dźwięczna – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska nosowa tylnojęzykowo-miękkopodniebienna dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_velar" title="Nasal velar – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nasal velar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_nazal%C4%83_velar%C4%83" title="Consoană nazală velară – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană nazală velară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Велярный носовой согласный – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Велярный носовой согласный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_nasal" title="Voiced velar nasal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced velar nasal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velaarinen_nasaali" title="Velaarinen nasaali – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Velaarinen nasaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_nasal" title="Velar nasal – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Velar nasal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matunog_na_panlalamunang_pailong" title="Matunog na panlalamunang pailong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Matunog na panlalamunang pailong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Тел арты борын тартыгы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тел арты борын тартыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เสียงนาสิก เพดานอ่อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงนาสิก เพดานอ่อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_m%C5%A9i_ng%E1%BA%A1c_m%E1%BB%81m_h%E1%BB%AFu_thanh" title="Âm mũi ngạc mềm hữu thanh – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm mũi ngạc mềm hữu thanh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artdamaks%C4%B1l_genizsil_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Artdamaksıl genizsil ünsüz – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Artdamaksıl genizsil ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="М'якопіднебінний носовий приголосний – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="М'якопіднебінний носовий приголосний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naza%C5%82e_ve%C5%82are" title="Nazałe vełare – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nazałe vełare" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_NG" title="Son NG – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Son NG" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="軟腭鼻音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="軟腭鼻音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463515#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_velar" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Sengauan_velar" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_velar"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Sengauan_velar" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&oldid=5651157" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman 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href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sengauan+velar"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sengauan_velar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q463515" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nombor_AFA" class="mw-redirect" title="Nombor AFA">Nombor AFA</a></th><td class="infobox-data">119</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Pengekodan</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><code>N</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">Imej </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: transparent; border:0;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Xsampa-N2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Xsampa-N2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="22" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;">Sampel audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Velar_nasal.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Velar_nasal.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Velar_nasal.ogg/Velar_nasal.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> <div style="text-align:center"><small><a href="/wiki/Fail:Velar_nasal.ogg" title="Fail:Velar nasal.ogg">sumber</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan media">bantuan</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sengauan velar</b> ialah sejenis <a href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">konsonan</a> yang terdapat dalam sebilangan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a> lisan. Bunyi ini dilambangkan oleh <span class="IPA">ŋ</span> dalam <a href="/wiki/Huruf_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Huruf Fonetik Antarabangsa">Huruf Fonetik Antarabangsa</a> (IPA), dan <tt>N</tt> dalam <a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a>. Lambang IPA-nya berupa huruf <i>n</i> kecil yang tertumbuh ekor yang menghadap ke kiri di bawah batang kanan huruf berkenaan. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>, sengauan velar dilambangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Dwihuruf" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwihuruf">dwihuruf</a> Rumi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng_(dwihuruf)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ng (dwihuruf) (laman tidak wujud)">ng</a></i> atau huruf <a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5953951">.mw-parser-output .script-Adlm{font-family:"Noto Sans Adlam"}.mw-parser-output .script-Aghb{font-family:"Noto Sans Caucasian Albanian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ahom{font-family:"Noto Serif Ahom"}.mw-parser-output .script-Arab{font-family:"Scheherazade New",Scheherazade,Lateef,LateefGR,Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh",Harmattan,"Arabic Typesetting","Traditional Arabic","Simplified Arabic","Times New 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڠ</span>‎ <i>nga</i>, contohnya: <i><b>ng</b>a<b>ng</b>a</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ڠاڠا</span>‎, <i>sa<b>ng</b>ka</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">سڠک</span>‎, <i>sa<b>ng</b>gup</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">سڠݢوڠ</span>‎, <i>sia<b>ng</b></i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5953951"><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">سياڠ</span>‎. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciri-ciri">Ciri-ciri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Ciri-ciri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ciri-ciri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ciri-ciri sengauan velar: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hentian" title="Konsonan hentian">hentian</a>, iaitu dihasilkan dengan menghalang aliran udara dalam saluran vokal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah artikulasinya</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar">velar</a>, iaitu disebut dengan bahagian belakang <a href="/wiki/Lidah" title="Lidah">lidah</a> (dorsum) menyentuh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lelangit_lembut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lelangit lembut (laman tidak wujud)">lelangit lembut</a> (velum).</li> <li>Jenis <a href="/wiki/Pembunyian" title="Pembunyian">pembunyiannya</a> ialah bersuara, iaitu pita vokal bergetar ketika penyebutan.</li> <li>Ini ialah satu <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengauan" title="Konsonan sengauan">konsonan sengauan</a>, iaitu udara dibenarkan keluar melalui hidung.</li> <li>Ini ialah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan tengah (laman tidak wujud)">konsonan tengah</a>, iaitu dihasilkan dengan membenarkan arus udara mengalir melalui tengah lidah dan bukan sisinya.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanisme_arus_udara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanisme arus udara (laman tidak wujud)">Mekanisme arus udaranya</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Egresif_pulmonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egresif pulmonik (laman tidak wujud)">egresif pulmonik</a>, iaitu disebut dengan menolak udara keluar dari <a href="/wiki/Paru-paru" title="Paru-paru">paru-paru</a> melalui saluran vokal, dan bukannya dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glotis (laman tidak wujud)">glotis</a> atau mulut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bentuk_varian">Bentuk varian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bentuk varian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bentuk varian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>IPA</th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><span class="IPA">ŋ</span></td> <td>[ŋ] biasa </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><span class="IPA">ŋ̊</span></td> <td>[ŋ] <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tak bersuara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><span class="IPA">ŋ̍</span></td> <td>[ŋ] <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sukuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sukuan (laman tidak wujud)">sukuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><span class="IPA">ŋ̈</span></td> <td>[ŋ] ber<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suara_mengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suara mengah (laman tidak wujud)">suara mengah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><span class="IPA">ŋ̃</span></td> <td>[ŋ] ber<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suara_garau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suara garau (laman tidak wujud)">suara garau</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><span class="IPA">ŋʷ</span></td> <td>[ŋ] <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembibiran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembibiran (laman tidak wujud)">terbibir</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penggunaan">Penggunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penggunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penggunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Bahasa</th> <th>Perkataan</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a></th> <th>Erti</th> <th>Catatan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Melayu|<i>ba<b>ng</b>un</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[baŋun]</span></td> <td align="center">'bangun'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Aleut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Aleut (laman tidak wujud)">Aleut</a><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Rumi|<i>chaa<b>ng</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[tʃɑːŋ] </span></td> <td align="center">'lima'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Belanda|<i>a<b>ng</b>st</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ɑŋst]</span></td> <td align="center">'ketakutan'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Belanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Catalonia" title="Bahasa Catalonia">Catalonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Catalonia|<i>sa<b>ng</b></i><b>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></b></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[saŋ]</span></td> <td align="center">'darah'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Catalonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Catalonia (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Catalonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">Cina</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">Kantonis</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Aksara Cina|昂]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teg bahasa tidak diiktiraf: zh-yue-Hani (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span>/<a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping"><i><b>ng</b>o<b>ng</b></i>4</a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ŋɔːŋ˩] </span></td> <td align="center">'mengangkat'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Kantonis_Baku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Kantonis Baku (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa Kantonis Baku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Aksara Cina|北京]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teg bahasa tidak diiktiraf: zh-cmn-Hani (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span>/<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin"><i>Běijī<b>ng</b></i></a></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[peɪ˨˩ tɕiŋ˥˥]</span></td> <td align="center">'<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin_Baku" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Mandarin Baku">Bahasa Mandarin Baku</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Devanāgarī|रङ्ग]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: aksara: deva tidak disokong untuk kod: hi (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[rəŋɡ]</span></td> <td align="center">'warna'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Hindi-Urdu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Hindi-Urdu (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Hindi-Urdu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Inggeris|<i>si<b>ng</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[sɪŋ] </span></td> <td align="center">'menyanyi'</td> <td>Terhad kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koda_suku_kata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koda suku kata (laman tidak wujud)">koda suku kata</a>. Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Inggeris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Inggeris (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Inggeris</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Itali|<i>a<b>n</b>che</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ˈaŋke]</span></td> <td align="center">'juga'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Itali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Itali (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Itali</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jepun" title="Bahasa Jepun">Jepun</a></td> <td align="center">Baku</td> <td align="center"><span title="Jepun-language text"><span lang="ja-Hani"><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_kanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulisan kanji">南極</a></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>/[[[Perumian bahasa Jepun|<i>na<b>n</b>kyoku</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[naŋkʲokɯ]</span></td> <td align="center">'Kutub Selatan'</td> <td rowspan="2">Rujuk <a href="/wiki/Fonologi_bahasa_Jepun" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonologi bahasa Jepun">fonologi bahasa Jepun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loghat_bahasa_Jepun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loghat bahasa Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">loghat-loghat Timur</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center"><span title="Jepun-language text"><span lang="ja-Hani"><a href="/wiki/Tulisan_kanji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulisan kanji">鍵</a></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ja is deprecated </span>/[[[Perumian bahasa Jepun|<i>ka<b>g</b>i</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[kaŋi] </span></td> <td align="center">'kunci' </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Jerman|<i>la<b>ng</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[laŋ] </span></td> <td align="center">'panjang'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Jerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_M%C4%81ori" title="Bahasa Māori">Māori</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Rumi|<b>ng</b>ā]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: kod bahasa tidak diiktiraf: mao (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ŋa:]</span></td> <td align="center">'(kata sandang jamak)' <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Perancis|<i>parki<b>ng</b></i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[paʀkiŋ]</span></td> <td align="center">'tempat letak kereta'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Perancis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Poland|<i>ba<b>n</b>k</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[baŋk] </span></td> <td align="center">'bank'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Poland (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Poland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td align="center">[[[Ortografi bahasa Sepanyol|<i>domi<b>n</b>go</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda italik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[d̪o̞ˈmĩŋɡo̞]</span></td> <td align="center">'Ahad'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Sepanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Sepanyol (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Sepanyol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Swahili" title="Bahasa Swahili">Swahili</a></td> <td align="center">[[[Abjad Rumi|<i><b>ng'</b>ombe</i>]]] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: teks mempunyai penanda cacat (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">bantuan</a>)</span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ŋɔmbɛ]</span></td> <td align="center">'lembu'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Thai" title="Bahasa Thai">Thai</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Thai" title="Abjad Thai"><b>ง</b>าน</a></span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: th is deprecated </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ŋaːn]</span></td> <td align="center">'kerja'</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td align="center"><span title="Vietnam-language text"><i lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/Abjad_Vietnam" title="Abjad Vietnam">ư<b>ng</b></a></i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: vi is deprecated </span></td> <td align="center"><span class="IPA">[ɯŋ]</span></td> <td align="center">'menerima'</td> <td>Rujuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonologi_bahasa_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonologi bahasa Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">fonologi bahasa Vietnam</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFLadefoged2005">Ladefoged (2005</a>:165)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFGussenhoven1992">Gussenhoven (1992</a>:45)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFCarbonell_&_Llisterri1992">Carbonell & Llisterri (1992</a>:53)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFRogers_&_d'Arcangeli2004">Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004</a>:118)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFOkada1991">Okada (1991</a>:95)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reed, A.W., Kāretu, T (editors), (2001). "The Reed Consise Māori Dictionary", (2001)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFWells1989">Wells (1989</a>:44)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFJassem2003">Jassem (2003</a>:103)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003">Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003</a>:258)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2008" class="citation cs2">Anderson, Gregory D. S. (2008), "The Velar Nasal", dalam Haspelmath, Martin; Dryer, Matthew S; Gil, David; Comrie, Bernard (penyunting), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wals.info/feature/9"><i>The World Atlas of Language Structures Online</i></a>, Munich: Max Planck Digital Library<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-04-30</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Velar+Nasal&rft.btitle=The+World+Atlas+of+Language+Structures+Online&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Digital+Library&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Gregory+D.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwals.info%2Ffeature%2F9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992" class="citation cs2">Carbonell, Joan F.; Llisterri, Joaquim (1992), "Catalan", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>22</b> (1–2): 53–56</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Catalan&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=53-56&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Carbonell&rft.aufirst=Joan+F.&rft.au=Llisterri%2C+Joaquim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGussenhoven1992" class="citation cs2">Gussenhoven, Carlos (1992), "Dutch", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>22</b> (2): 45–47</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Dutch&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=45-47&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Gussenhoven&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJassem2003" class="citation cs2">Jassem, Wiktor (2003), "Polish", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>33</b> (1): 103–107</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Polish&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=103-107&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Jassem&rft.aufirst=Wiktor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003" class="citation cs2">Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>33</b> (2): 255–259</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Castilian+Spanish&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=255-259&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez-Celdr%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Eugenio&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Planas%2C+Ana+Ma.&rft.au=Carrera-Sabat%C3%A9%2C+Josefina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2008" class="citation cs2">Merrill, Elizabeth (2008), "Tilquipan Zapotec", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>38</b> (1): 107–114</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Tilquipan+Zapotec&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=107-114&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOkada1991" class="citation cs2">Okada, Hideo (1991), "Phonetic Representation:Japanese", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>21</b> (2): 94–97</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Phonetic+Representation%3AJapanese&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=94-97&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Okada&rft.aufirst=Hideo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRogersd'Arcangeli2004" class="citation cs2">Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>34</b> (1): 117–121</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Italian&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=117-121&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=d%27Arcangeli%2C+Luciana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWells1989" class="citation cs2">Wells, J.C. (1989), "Computer-Coded Phonemic Notation of Individual Languages of the European Community", <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>19</b> (1): 31–54</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Computer-Coded+Phonemic+Notation+of+Individual+Languages+of+the+European+Community&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-54&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASengauan+velar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Konsonan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Konsonan" title="Konsonan">Konsonan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Senarai_·_Jadual"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jadual_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jadual konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Jadual</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5282426">.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-placearrow{border-bottom:none;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow{border-top:none;text-align:left;vertical-align:bottom}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(even),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(9):not(.IPA-common-rightborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(11):not(.IPA-common-rightborder){border-right:none}.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(10):not(.IPA-common-leftborder),.mw-parser-output .IPA-pulmonic-main td:nth-child(12):not(.IPA-common-leftborder){border-left:none}</style> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_artikulasi" title="Daerah artikulasi">Daerah</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir" title="Konsonan bibir">Bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="10"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_koronal" title="Konsonan koronal">Koronal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_dorsal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan dorsal (laman tidak wujud)">Dorsal</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_laringal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan laringal (laman tidak wujud)">Laringal</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/Cara_artikulasi" title="Cara artikulasi">Cara</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_dwibibir" title="Konsonan dwibibir">Dwibibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_bibir-gigi" title="Konsonan bibir-gigi">Bibir gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">Lidah bibir</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gigi" title="Konsonan gigi">Gigi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gusi" title="Konsonan gusi">Gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_belakang_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsonan belakang gusi">Belakang gusi</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_gelungan" title="Konsonan gelungan">Gelungan</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_lelangit" title="Konsonan lelangit">Lelangit keras</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_velar" title="Konsonan velar">Lelangit lembut</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_uvular" title="Konsonan uvular">Anak tekak</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_farinks" title="Konsonan farinks">Farinks</a><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_epiglotis" title="Konsonan epiglotis">Epiglotis</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_glotis" title="Konsonan glotis">Glotis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sengauan" title="Konsonan sengauan">Sengauan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_dwibibir" title="Sengauan dwibibir">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_bibir-gigi" title="Sengauan bibir-gigi">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gusi" title="Sengauan gusi">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_gelungan" title="Sengauan gelungan">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_lelangit" title="Sengauan lelangit">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sengauan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sengauan_uvular" title="Sengauan uvular">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_hentian" title="Konsonan hentian">Hentian/letupan</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir tak bersuara">p</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Letupan dwibibir bersuara">b</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letupan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letupan_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letupan lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi tak bersuara">t</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letupan gusi bersuara">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letupan gelungan bersuara">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit tak bersuara">c</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_lelangit_bersuara" title="Letupan lelangit bersuara">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan velar tak bersuara">k</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_velar_bersuara" title="Letupan velar bersuara">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular tak bersuara">q</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letupan_uvular_bersuara" title="Letupan uvular bersuara">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_epiglotis" title="Hentian epiglotis">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Hentian_glotis" title="Hentian glotis">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_letusan" title="Konsonan letusan">Letusan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan_sibilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan sibilan (laman tidak wujud)">desis</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi tak bersuara">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi bersuara">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" title="Letusan lelangit-gusi bersuara">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan tak bersuara">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gelungan_bersuara" title="Letusan gelungan bersuara">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Letusan gusi-lelangit bersuara">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan tak desis </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_dwibibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan dwibibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi tak bersuara">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Letusan_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Letusan bibir-gigi bersuara">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gigi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gigi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">qχ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_uvular_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan uvular bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɢʁ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_glotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan glotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Geseran" title="Geseran">Geseran</a> desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi tak bersuara">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Sibilan_gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sibilan gusi bersuara">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_tak_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi tak bersuara">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit-gusi_bersuara" class="mw-redirect" title="Geseran lelangit-gusi bersuara">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan tak bersuara">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan bersuara">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit tak bersuara">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gusi-lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran gusi-lelangit bersuara">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran tak desis </th> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir tak bersuara">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_dwibibir_bersuara" title="Geseran dwibibir bersuara">β</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi tak bersuara">f</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_bibir-gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran bibir-gigi bersuara">v</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_lidah-bibir_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran lidah-bibir bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi tak bersuara">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_gigi_bersuara" title="Geseran gigi bersuara">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_belakang_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan belakang gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_bukan_sibilan_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran bukan sibilan gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit tak bersuara">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_lelangit_bersuara" title="Geseran lelangit bersuara">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran velar tak bersuara">x</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_velar_bersuara" title="Geseran velar bersuara">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular tak bersuara">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_uvular_bersuara" title="Geseran uvular bersuara">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks tak bersuara">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_farinks_bersuara" title="Geseran farinks bersuara">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis tak bersuara">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_glotis_bersuara" title="Geseran glotis bersuara">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_malaran_tak_geser" title="Konsonan malaran tak geser">Malaran tak bergeser</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_bibir-gigi" title="Malaran tak geser bibir-gigi">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser gusi">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser gelungan">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser lelangit">j</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_velar" title="Malaran tak geser velar">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_glotis_bersuara_garau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser glotis bersuara garau (laman tidak wujud)">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_tamparan" title="Konsonan tamparan">Tamparan</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_dwibibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan dwibibir (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_bibir-gigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan bibir-gigi (laman tidak wujud)">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_lidah-bibir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan lidah-bibir (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamparan gusi">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_gelungan" title="Tamparan gelungan">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_epiglotis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan epiglotis (laman tidak wujud)">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Konsonan_getaran" title="Konsonan getaran">Getaran</a> </th> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_dwibibir_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran dwibibir tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_dwibibir" title="Getaran dwibibir">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_gusi" title="Getaran gusi">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_uvular_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran uvular tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Getaran_uvular" title="Getaran uvular">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getaran_epiglotis_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Getaran epiglotis bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Letusan <a href="/wiki/Konsonan_sisian" title="Konsonan sisian">sisi</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gusi_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gusi bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɖɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artikulasi_relatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artikulasi relatif (laman tidak wujud)">ɟʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Letusan_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Letusan sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Geseran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_tak_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi tak bersuara">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Geseran_sisian_gusi_bersuara" title="Geseran sisian gusi bersuara">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_gelungan_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian gelungan bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_lelangit_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian lelangit bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geseran_sisian_velar_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geseran sisian velar bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Malaran sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gusi" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gusi">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_gelungan" title="Malaran tak geser sisian gelungan">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_lelangit" title="Malaran tak geser sisian lelangit">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_velar" title="Malaran tak geser sisian velar">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaran_tak_geser_sisian_uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaran tak geser sisian uvular (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tamparan sisi </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɺ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Tamparan_sisian_gusi" title="Tamparan sisian gusi">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tak_bersuara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tak bersuara (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̥̆</a></span> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_gelungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian gelungan (laman tidak wujud)">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_lelangit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian lelangit (laman tidak wujud)">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamparan_sisian_velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamparan sisian velar (laman tidak wujud)">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&oldid=5651157">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sengauan_velar&oldid=5651157</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Ralat_templat_Lang_dan_lang-xx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx (laman tidak wujud)">Ralat templat Lang dan lang-xx</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_sengauan" title="Kategori:Konsonan sengauan">Konsonan sengauan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Konsonan_velar" title="Kategori:Konsonan velar">Konsonan velar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Jepun" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Jepun">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Jepun</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lang_and_lang-xx_using_deprecated_ISO_639_codes" title="Kategori:Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes">Lang and lang-xx using deprecated ISO 639 codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Thai" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Thai">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Thai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Vietnam" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Vietnam">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Vietnam</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 14:25, 22 Ogos 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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