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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">First Cevallos expedition</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B9%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="第一次セバーヨス遠征 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第一次セバーヨス遠征" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_Cevallos-toktet" title="Det første Cevallos-toktet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det første Cevallos-toktet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_Cevallos-toktet" title="Det første Cevallos-toktet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det første Cevallos-toktet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Hispano-Portuguesa_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Guerra Hispano-Portuguesa (1762–1763) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Hispano-Portuguesa (1762–1763)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Южноамериканский театр Семилетней войны – Russian" lang="ru" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1762–1763 military campaign</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">First Cevallos expedition</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_War" title="Fantastic War">Fantastic War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)">Anglo-Spanish War</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Attack_of_Nova_Colonia_in_the_River_Plate_in_1763,_under_the_command_of_Captain_John_Macnamara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_Attack_of_Nova_Colonia_in_the_River_Plate_in_1763%2C_under_the_command_of_Captain_John_Macnamara.jpg/300px-The_Attack_of_Nova_Colonia_in_the_River_Plate_in_1763%2C_under_the_command_of_Captain_John_Macnamara.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_Attack_of_Nova_Colonia_in_the_River_Plate_in_1763%2C_under_the_command_of_Captain_John_Macnamara.jpg/450px-The_Attack_of_Nova_Colonia_in_the_River_Plate_in_1763%2C_under_the_command_of_Captain_John_Macnamara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/The_Attack_of_Nova_Colonia_in_the_River_Plate_in_1763%2C_under_the_command_of_Captain_John_Macnamara.jpg/600px-The_Attack_of_Nova_Colonia_in_the_River_Plate_in_1763%2C_under_the_command_of_Captain_John_Macnamara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1003" /></a></span><br />A painting of the Anglo-Portuguese bombardment of <a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Colonia del Sacramento">Colonia del Sacramento</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>3 September 1762 – 24 April 1763</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Spanish victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1180" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931810)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Spain (1700–1810)">Spain</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281760%E2%80%931785%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1180" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_de_Cevallos" title="Pedro Antonio de Cevallos">Antonio de Cevallos</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal_%281750%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_da_Silva_da_Fonseca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente da Silva da Fonseca (page does not exist)">Vicente da Silva</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_McNamara_(East_India_Company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert McNamara (East India Company) (page does not exist)">Robert McNamara</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 1 frigate <br /> 1 merchantman <br /> 3 dispatch boats <br /> 12 gunboats <br /> 15 troopships <br /> 2,700 soldiers</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 1 ship of the line <br /> 2 frigates <br /> 2 troopships <br /> 5 store ships <br /> 2,886 soldiers</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 12 killed <br /> 200 wounded</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 373 killed <br /> 40 wounded <br /> 2,660 captured <br /> 1 ship of the line destroyed</td></tr></tbody></table><div 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del Sacramento</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Spanish East Indies</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1762)" title="Battle of Manila (1762)">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_October_1762" title="Action of 30 October 1762">Cavite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <br /> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portuguese_colonial_campaigns" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire"><span class="wrap">Portuguese colonial campaigns</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>15th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ceuta" title="Portuguese conquest of Ceuta">Morocco (1415)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ceuta_(1419)" title="Siege of Ceuta (1419)">Morocco (1419)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tangier_(1437)" title="Battle of Tangier (1437)">Morocco (1437)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Portuguese conquest of Ksar es-Seghir">Morocco (1458)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tangier_(1463%E2%80%931464)" title="Siege of Tangier (1463–1464)">Morocco (1463–64)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anfa_expedition_(1468)" title="Anfa expedition (1468)">Morocco (1468)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Asilah" title="Conquest of Asilah">Morocco (1471)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Tangier" title="Portuguese conquest of Tangier">Morocco (1471)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guinea" title="Battle of Guinea">Guinea (1478)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaouia_expedition" title="Chaouia expedition">Morocco (1487)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Graciosa_(1489)" title="Siege of Graciosa (1489)">Morocco (1489)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targa_expedition_(1490)" title="Targa expedition (1490)">Morocco (1490)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>16th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Luso-Malabarese_War" title="First Luso-Malabarese War">India (1500–1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mers-el-K%C3%A9bir_(1501)" title="Battle of Mers-el-Kébir (1501)">Algeria (1501)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pandarane" title="Battle of Pandarane">India (1504)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1505)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1505)">East Africa (1505)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Mamluk–Portuguese conflicts">Indian Ocean (1505–17)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anjadiva_(1506)" title="Siege of Anjadiva (1506)">India (1506)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannanore" title="Battle of Cannanore">India (1506)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barawa" title="Battle of Barawa">East Africa (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cannanore_(1507)" title="Siege of Cannanore (1507)">India (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Socotra" title="Battle of Socotra">Socotra (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1507)" title="Capture of Muscat (1507)">Arabia (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Hormuz" title="Portuguese conquest of Hormuz">Persian Gulf (1507–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dabul" title="Battle of Dabul">India (1508)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Diu" title="Battle of Diu">India (1509)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Goa" title="Portuguese conquest of Goa">India (1510)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Malacca_(1511)" title="Capture of Malacca (1511)">Malaysia (1511)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Azemmour" title="Battle of Azemmour">Morocco (1513)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tednest" title="Battle of Tednest">Morocco (1514)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Alcaides" title="Battle of the Alcaides">Morocco (1514)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_of_Marrakesh_(1515)" title="Raid of Marrakesh (1515)">Morocco (1515)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mamora_(1515)" title="Battle of Mamora (1515)">Morocco (1515)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_expedition_to_Doukkala_(1516)" title="Portuguese expedition to Doukkala (1516)">Morocco (1516)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zeila" title="Battle of Zeila">East Africa (1517)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1517)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Goa (1517)">Goa (1517)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pago" title="Battle of Pago">Malaysia (1520)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts">Sri Lanka (1520–1658)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1521)" title="Battle of Aceh (1521)">Sumatra (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_Bahrain" title="Portuguese invasion of Bahrain">Bahrain (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Bintan_(1521)" title="Attack on Bintan (1521)">Insulindia (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tunmen" title="Battle of Tunmen">China (1521)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedir_expedition_(1522)" title="Pedir expedition (1522)">Sumatra (1522)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ash-Shihr_(1523)" title="Battle of Ash-Shihr (1523)">Arabia (1523)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muar_River" title="Battle of Muar River">Malaysia (1523)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_conquest_of_Pasai" title="Acehnese conquest of Pasai">Sumatra (1523–24)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lingga" title="Battle of Lingga">Insulindia (1525)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bintan" title="Siege of Bintan">Insulindia (1526)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Calicut_(1526)" title="Siege of Calicut (1526)">India (1526)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Sunda_Kelapa" title="Conquest of Sunda Kelapa">Java (1527)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1528)" title="Battle of Aceh (1528)">Sumatra (1528)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1528)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1528)">East Africa (1528)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Bahrain_(1529)" title="Siege of Bahrain (1529)">Persian Gulf (1529)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternatean%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts" title="Ternatean–Portuguese conflicts">Moluccas (1530–1607)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1531)" title="Siege of Diu (1531)">India (1531)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Agadir_(1533)" title="Siege of Agadir (1533)">Morocco (1533)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reishahr" title="Battle of Reishahr">Persian Gulf (1534)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malacca_(1534)" title="Battle of Malacca (1534)">Malaysia (1534)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Tunis (1535)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana" title="Battle of Ugentana">Malaysia (1535)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ugentana_(1536)" title="Battle of Ugentana (1536)">Malaysia (1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tidore" title="Battle of Tidore">Moluccas (1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguape_War" title="Iguape War">Brazil (1534–1536)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Beadala_(1538)" title="Battle of Beadala (1538)">India (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1538)" title="Siege of Diu (1538)">India (1538)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts_(1538%E2%80%931560)" title="Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1560)">Indian Ocean (1538–60)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suakin_(1541)" title="Battle of Suakin (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jeddah_(1541)" title="Attack on Jeddah (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_El_Tor" title="Battle of El Tor">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Suez_(1541)" title="Battle of Suez (1541)">Red Sea (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Massawa_(1541)" title="Battle of Massawa (1541)">Ethiopia (1541)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian%E2%80%93Adal_War" title="Ethiopian–Adal War">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benadir" title="Battle of Benadir">East Africa (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ba%C3%A7ente" title="Battle of Baçente">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jarte" title="Battle of Jarte">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hill_of_the_Jews" title="Battle of the Hill of the Jews">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wofla" title="Battle of Wofla">Ethiopia (1542)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wayna_Daga" title="Battle of Wayna Daga">Ethiopia (1543)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Campar_(1543)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Campar (1543)">Malaysia (1543)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Jailolo" title="Attack on Jailolo">Insulindia (1545)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1546)" title="Siege of Diu (1546)">India (1546)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bharuch" title="Battle of Bharuch">India (1547)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Perlis_River" title="Battle of Perlis River">Malaysia (1547)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Aden_(1548)" title="Capture of Aden (1548)">Arabia (1548)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Shihr_(1548)" title="Battle of al-Shihr (1548)">Arabia (1548)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jailolo_(1550)" title="Siege of Jailolo (1550)">Jailolo (1550)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qatif_(1551)" title="Siege of Qatif (1551)">Persian Gulf (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1551)" title="Siege of Malacca (1551)">Malaysia (1551)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_campaign_against_Hormuz" title="Ottoman campaign against Hormuz">Arabia (1552–54)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gulf_of_Oman" title="Battle of the Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman (1554)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Thatta" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Thatta">Pakistan (1557)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kotte_(1557%E2%80%931558)" title="Siege of Kotte (1557–1558)">Sri Lanka (1557–58)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1558)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1558)">Brazil (1558)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Daman" title="Portuguese conquest of Daman">India (1559)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1560)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1560)">Jaffna (1560)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Moji" title="Siege of Moji">Japan (1561)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Coast_(1562)" title="Battle of Cape Coast (1562)">Gold Coast (1562)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mazagan_(1562)" title="Siege of Mazagan (1562)">Morocco (1562)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_de_V%C3%A9lez_de_la_Gomera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera">Morocco (1564)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fukuda_Bay" title="Battle of Fukuda Bay">Japan (1565)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1567)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1567)">Brazil (1567)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1568)" title="Siege of Malacca (1568)">Malacca (1568)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martim_Afonso_de_Sousa%27s_expedition_to_Brazil" title="Martim Afonso de Sousa's expedition to Brazil">Brazil (1569-73)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aceh_(1569)" title="Battle of Aceh (1569)">Sumatra (1569)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Gambia_River_(1570)" title="Battle of the Gambia River (1570)">Gambia (1570)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Goa_(1570%E2%80%931571)" title="Siege of Goa (1570–1571)">Goa (1570–1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaul_(1570%E2%80%931571)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Chaul (1570–1571)">Chaul (1570–1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Honavar_(1571)" title="Siege of Honavar (1571)"> Honavar (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mangalore_(1571)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Mangalore (1571)"> Mangalore (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chaliyam" title="Siege of Chaliyam">Chale (1571)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_League_of_the_Indies" title="War of the League of the Indies">India (1570–75)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1573)" title="Siege of Malacca (1573)">Malaysia (1573)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1574)" title="Siege of Malacca (1574)">Malaysia (1574)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1575)" title="Siege of Malacca (1575)">Malaysia (1575)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alc%C3%A1cer_Quibir" title="Battle of Alcácer Quibir">Morocco (1578)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Anzele" title="Siege of Anzele">Angola (1580)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1581)" title="Siege of Daman (1581)">India (1581)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1581)" title="Capture of Muscat (1581)">Arabia (1581)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talandongo" title="Battle of Talandongo">Angola (1583)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Portuguese_conflicts_(1586%E2%80%931589)" title="Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)">Indian Ocean (1586–89)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leitao_Coast" title="Battle of Leitao Coast">Persian Gulf (1586)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Johor_(1586)" title="Battle of Johor (1586)">Malaysia (1586)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Johor_(1587)" title="Siege of Johor (1587)">Malaysia (1587)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Colombo_(1587%E2%80%931588)" title="Siege of Colombo (1587–1588)">Sri Lanka (1587–88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mombasa_(1589)" title="Battle of Mombasa (1589)">Mombasa (1589)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portudal%E2%80%93Joal_Massacre" title="Portudal–Joal Massacre">Senegal (1589)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_invasion_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom_(1591)" title="Portuguese invasion of the Jaffna kingdom (1591)">Jaffna (1591)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kottakkal" title="Siege of Kottakkal">India (1599–1600)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>17th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bantam" title="Battle of Bantam">Java (1601)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_expedition_(1606)" title="Aceh expedition (1606)">Sumatra (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1606)" title="Siege of Malacca (1606)">Malaysia (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Rachado" title="Battle of Cape Rachado">Malaysia (1606)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Seal_Ship_incident_(1609)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Seal Ship incident (1609)">China (1609)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Swally" title="Battle of Swally">India (1612)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_Maranh%C3%A3o" title="Portuguese conquest of Maranhão">Brazil (1612–1615)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cambar%C3%A3o" title="Capture of Cambarão">Persian Gulf (1614)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formoso_River" title="Battle of Formoso River">Malaysia (1615)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_attack_on_the_Catherine_(1618)" title="Portuguese attack on the Catherine (1618)">Gambia (1618)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Jaffna_kingdom" title="Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna kingdom">Jaffna (1619)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Crapp%C3%A9%27s_raids_on_Portuguese_colonies" title="Roland Crappé's raids on Portuguese colonies">Coromandel Coast (1619)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Qeshm" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Qeshm">Persian Gulf (1621–22)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Koneswaram_Temple" title="Conquest of Koneswaram Temple">Trincomalee (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Persian_capture_of_Hormuz" title="Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz">Persian Gulf (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Macau" title="Battle of Macau">China (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbumbi" title="Battle of Mbumbi">Angola (1622)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbanda_Kasi" title="Battle of Mbanda Kasi">Angola (1623)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bahia" title="Capture of Bahia">Brazil (1624)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filips_van_Zuylen%27s_campaign_agaisnt_Luanda" title="Filips van Zuylen's campaign agaisnt Luanda">Angola (1624)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_1_February_1625" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 1 February 1625">Persian Gulf (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Bahia" title="Recapture of Bahia">Brazil (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elmina_(1625)" title="Battle of Elmina (1625)">Gold Coast (1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Langat_River" title="Battle of Langat River">Malaysia (1628)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Duyon_River" title="Battle of Duyon River">Malacca (1629)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Flensborg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinking of the Flensborg">Cape of Good Hope (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Recife_(1630)" title="Siege of Recife (1630)">Brazil (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jambi" title="Battle of Jambi">Jambi (1630)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abrolhos" title="Battle of Abrolhos">Brazil (1631)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_al-Hasan#Portuguese_expedition_to_Mombasa_1632" title="Yusuf ibn al-Hasan">East Africa (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hooghly" title="Siege of Hooghly">Bengal (1632)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Julfar" title="Capture of Julfar">Arabia (1633)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Sohar" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Sohar">Arabia (1633–43)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mata_Redonda" title="Battle of Mata Redonda">Brazil (1636)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Elmina_(1637)" title="Battle of Elmina (1637)">Gold Coast (1637)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Goa_(1638)" title="Battle of Goa (1638)">India (1638)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Salvador_(1638)" title="Siege of Salvador (1638)">Brazil (1638)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daman_(1638%E2%80%931639)" title="Siege of Daman (1638–1639)">India (1638–39)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_30_September_1639" title="Action of 30 September 1639">India (1639)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_12%E2%80%9317_January_1640" title="Action of 12–17 January 1640">Brazil (1640)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazagan_Ambush_(1640)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazagan Ambush (1640)">Morocco (1640)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Malacca_(1641)" title="Siege of Malacca (1641)">Malaysia (1640–41)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Angola" title="Recapture of Angola">Angola (1641–48)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mboror%C3%A9" title="Battle of Mbororé">Brazil (1641)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dano-Carical_Conflict" title="Dano-Carical Conflict">India (1644–45)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabocas" title="Battle of Tabocas">Brazil (1645)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Casa_Forte" title="Battle of Casa Forte">Brazil (1645)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kombi" title="Battle of Kombi">Angola (1647)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Guararapes" title="First Battle of Guararapes">Brazil (1648)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Guararapes" title="Second Battle of Guararapes">Brazil (1649)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Muscat_(1650)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Muscat (1650)">Arabia (1650)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recapture_of_Recife_(1652%E2%80%931654)" title="Recapture of Recife (1652–1654)">Brazil (1652–54)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_23_March_1654" class="mw-redirect" title="Action of 23 March 1654">1st Sri Lanka (1654)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_May_1654" title="Action of 2 May 1654">2nd Sri Lanka (1654)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mannar_(1658)" title="Battle of Mannar (1658)">Mannar (1658)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Malabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquest of Malabar">Malabar (1658–63)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marg%C3%A3o_(1659)" title="Battle of Margão (1659)">Margão (1659)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbwila" title="Battle of Mbwila">Angola (1665)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjuration_of_Our_Father" title="Conjuration of Our Father">Brazil (1666)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mbidizi_River" title="Battle of Mbidizi River">Angola (1670)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kitombo" title="Battle of Kitombo">Angola (1670)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pungo_Andongo" title="Battle of Pungo Andongo">Angola (1671)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Katole" title="Battle of Katole">Angola (1681)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_of_Bassein_(1693)" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign of Bassein (1693)">India (1693)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mombasa_(1696%E2%80%931698)" title="Siege of Mombasa (1696–1698)">East Africa (1696–98)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>18th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Surat_(1704)" title="Battle of Surat (1704)">India (1704)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro_(1710)" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro (1710)">Brazil (1710)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Battle of Rio de Janeiro">Brazil (1711)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_Expedition" title="Cabinda Expedition">Angola (1723)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1729%E2%80%931732)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha–Portuguese War (1729–1732)">India (1729–32)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1735%E2%80%931737)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)">Banda Oriental (1735–37)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Alorna" title="Siege of Alorna">India (1746)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tiracol" title="Siege of Tiracol">India (1746)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Calicut_(1752)" title="Battle of Calicut (1752)">India (1752)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaran%C3%AD_War" title="Guaraní War">Brazil (1756)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_War" title="Fantastic War">Brazil (1762–63)</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mazagan_(1769)" title="Siege of Mazagan (1769)">Morocco (1769)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese%E2%80%93Ovimbundu_War" title="Portuguese–Ovimbundu War">Angola (1774–1778)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1776%E2%80%931777)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)">Banda Oriental (1776–77)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>19th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_French_Guiana" title="Portuguese conquest of French Guiana">French Guiana (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Tiger%27s_Mouth" title="Battle of the Tiger's Mouth">China (1809–10)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_conquest_of_the_Banda_Oriental" title="Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental">Banda Oriental (1816–20)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_War_of_Independence" title="Brazilian War of Independence">Brazil (1821–25)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_the_Faiti%C3%B5es" title="Revolt of the Faitiões">China (1846)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal-Angoche_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Portugal-Angoche conflict">Mozambique (1847–1910)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passale%C3%A3o_incident" title="Passaleão incident">China (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marracuene" title="Battle of Marracuene">Mozambique (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Coolela" title="Battle of Coolela">Mozambique (1895)</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>20th century</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailundo_revolt" title="Bailundo revolt">Angola (1902–04)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mufilo" title="Battle of Mufilo">Angola (1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_rebellion_of_1911%E2%80%931912" title="East Timorese rebellion of 1911–1912">East Timor (1911–12)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_campaign_in_Angola" title="German campaign in Angola">Angola (1914–15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolongongo_War" title="Kolongongo War"> Angola (1914–1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_African_campaign_(World_War_I)" title="East African campaign (World War I)">Mozambique (1917–18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barue_uprising" title="Barue uprising">Mozambique (1917-18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Timor" title="Battle of Timor">Timor (1942–43)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli">India (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">India (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Africa (1961–74)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_War_of_Independence" title="Angolan War of Independence">Angola (1961–74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence" title="Guinea-Bissau War of Independence">Guinea-Bissau (1963–74)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_War_of_Independence" title="Mozambican War of Independence">Mozambique (1964–74)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>First Cevallos expedition</b> was a series of Spanish military operations in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_War" title="Fantastic War">Fantastic War</a>. Under the command of the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">governor of Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Antonio_de_Cevallos" title="Pedro Antonio de Cevallos">Pedro Antonio de Cevallos</a>, the expedition captured the Portuguese settlement of <a href="/wiki/Colonia_del_Sacramento" title="Colonia del Sacramento">Colónia do Sacramento</a> and fought off a joint Anglo-Portuguese attempt to recapture it. All military activities in the region concluded with the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a>. </p><p>In 1762, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700%E2%80%931810)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Spain (1700–1810)">Spain</a> entered the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a> on the side of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Pacte_de_Famille" title="Pacte de Famille">Family Compact</a>, motivated in part by diplomatic efforts on the part of the French government. Having been notified months in advance that Spain was planning to enter the conflict and declare war on <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>, Cevallos launched an expedition against Colónia do Sacramento on 3 September 1762, sailing at the head of an expeditionary fleet from <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> which carried 2,700 soldiers. The Portuguese authorities in Colónia do Sacramento, already alerted to Cevallos' plans, received reinforcements on 24 September. </p><p>The expedition arrived near Colónia do Sacramento on 7 September and began to besiege it on 1 October. By 3 November, the settlement capitulated to the Spanish. A month later, a joint Anglo-Portuguese expedition attempted to recapture it, attacking the city walls by bombarding it; after a British warship was destroyed, the Anglo-Portuguese force withdrew. From January to April 1763, Cevallos launched several attacks on Portuguese outposts in the region, capturing the forts of <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Teresa" title="Fortaleza de Santa Teresa">Santa Tereza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fuerte_San_Miguel_(Uruguay)" title="Fuerte San Miguel (Uruguay)">San Miguel</a> and occupying the village of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande</a>. There, Cevallos learned of the Treaty of Paris and concluded his campaign. </p><p>The expedition's success was received positively in Spain, as the war had gone badly for the Spanish on all other fronts. Under the terms of the Treaty of Paris, Colónia do Sacramento was returned to Portugal, though other outposts captured by Cevallos remained under Spanish control. The Portuguese refused to accept losing control over these outposts, launching several incursions into Spanish-held territory; these actions eventually resulted in an <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1776%E2%80%931777)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)">undeclared war</a> breaking out between Spain and Portugal between 1776 and 1777. During this conflict, Cevallos once again captured Colónia do Sacramento, and it was permanently ceded to Spain in the <a href="/wiki/First_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso" title="First Treaty of San Ildefonso">First Treaty of San Ildefonso</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1761, Spain joined the ongoing Seven Years' War (1756–1763) on the side of France as part of the Family Compact, an alliance between the two nations. This was due in part to successful diplomatic efforts by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)">French Foreign Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Fran%C3%A7ois,_duc_de_Choiseul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne François, duc de Choiseul">Étienne François, duc de Choiseul</a> to bring the Spanish into the war, and in part due to <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III of Spain</a> fearing for the security of his <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">American colonies</a> along with fears that France would conclude a unilateral peace with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. On 15 August 1761, the two nations signed the Family Compact, which was to go into effect after the annual <a href="/wiki/Spanish_treasure_fleet" title="Spanish treasure fleet">Spanish treasure fleet</a> returned to Spain, signalling to the British that Spain intended to enter the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParry1974124–126_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParry1974124–126-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001484_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001484-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 1761, the Spanish government placed economic sanctions on British trade in Spain, ordering the seizure of British-owned goods and the expulsion of British merchants. In response to these actions, the British government <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)">declared war on Spain</a> on 4 January 1762.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001484_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001484-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 1762, the Spanish frigate <i>Victoria</i> arrived in <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a> and informed the governor of Buenos Aires, Pedro Antonio de Cevallos, of the impending war and <a href="/wiki/Fantastic_War" title="Fantastic War">Spanish plans to declare war on Portugal</a>. Cevallos spent the next few months making secret preparations for mounting an expedition against Portuguese settlements in the region, though, by 27 July, the Portuguese authorities at the colonial settlement of Colónia do Sacramento became aware of these preparations and made plans to withstand a Spanish invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 September 1762, a Spanish fleet under the command of Cevallos set sail from Buenos Aires, consisting of the 26-gun <i>Victoria</i> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">lieutenant</a> Carlos José de Sarria, the <a href="/wiki/Merchant_ship" title="Merchant ship">merchant ship</a> <i>Santa Cruz</i>, 3 <a href="/wiki/Dispatch_boat" title="Dispatch boat">dispatch boats</a>, 12 <a href="/wiki/Gunboat" title="Gunboat">gunboats</a>, and 15 <a href="/wiki/Troopship" title="Troopship">troopships</a> carrying 700 <a href="/wiki/Line_infantry" title="Line infantry">regular infantrymen</a>, 200 <a href="/wiki/Dragoon" title="Dragoon">dragoons</a>, 1,800 <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a> and numerous <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indian</a> labourers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concurrently, a 113-wagon <a href="/wiki/Siege_engine" title="Siege engine">siege train</a> set out overland from <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a> to assist the fleet in its operations. On 7 September, the Spanish fleet arrived near the Colónia do Sacramento and began the week-long disembarking process. Cevallos waited for final authorisation from <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> of his attack on the Portuguese settlement before proceeding with the assault, which arrived on 28 September.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, the Portuguese garrison at Colónia do Sacramento, which consisted of 400 regular infantrymen, 40 cavalrymen, 32 artillery gunners, 230 militia, and the crew of ten small vessels in the port harbour, was reinforced by a 10-ship convoy from <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a> on 24 September. The convoy, escorted by the frigate <i>Nossa Senhora da Estrêla</i> (commanded by <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">Captain</a> João da Costa de Ataíde) and the <a href="/wiki/Brigantine" title="Brigantine">brigantine</a> <i>São Pedro e São Paulo</i>, brought 65 regular infantrymen and large quantities of supplies and armaments to the garrison.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441–442_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441–442-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expedition">Expedition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Expedition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siege_of_Colónia_do_Sacramento"><span id="Siege_of_Col.C3.B3nia_do_Sacramento"></span>Siege of Colónia do Sacramento</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Siege of Colónia do Sacramento"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1 October 1762, the Spanish expeditionary force was one and a half miles away from Colónia do Sacramento, proclaiming their intentions to attack the Portuguese settlement while simultaneously erecting a siege camp. The Portuguese defenders started to target the expeditionary force with the settlement's artillery on 5 October after the Spanish drew close to the city walls. Responding with <a href="/wiki/Heated_shot" title="Heated shot">heated shot</a> from their artillery, the Spanish demanded the settlement's defenders to surrender on 6 October, which was promptly rejected. The naval element of the Spanish expedition maintained a loose blockade of the settlement, allowing Portuguese vessels to resupply the besieged garrison continually.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 October, two batteries of Spanish <a href="/wiki/24-pounder_long_gun" title="24-pounder long gun">24-</a> and <a href="/wiki/18-pounder_long_gun" title="18-pounder long gun">18-pounders</a> started to bombard the city walls while mortars dropped bombs behind the Portuguese ramparts. By 20 October, the bombardment had caused two holes in the city walls, and a week later, Cevallos began negotiations for the surrender of the city with the wounded Portuguese garrison commander, <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general" title="Brigadier general">brigadier general</a> Vicente da Silva da Fonseca rather than attempt to storm the ramparts. By 30 October, both sides agreed to the terms of capitulation, and three days later, 2,355 Portuguese soldiers and sailors marched out of the settlement with full <a href="/wiki/Honours_of_war" title="Honours of war">honours of war</a>; 1,600 civilians left the settlement as well. Spanish casualties during the siege amounted to 12 killed and 200 wounded, while their <a href="/wiki/Prize_of_war" title="Prize of war">prizes of war</a> included 87 artillery pieces and 26 ships anchored in the Colónia do Sacramento <a href="/wiki/Roadstead" title="Roadstead">roadstead</a>, mostly British merchantmen.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="River_Plate_campaign">River Plate campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: River Plate campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Francisco_Javier_Melgarejo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Don_Francisco_Javier_Melgarejo.jpg/200px-Don_Francisco_Javier_Melgarejo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Don_Francisco_Javier_Melgarejo.jpg/300px-Don_Francisco_Javier_Melgarejo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Don_Francisco_Javier_Melgarejo.jpg/400px-Don_Francisco_Javier_Melgarejo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>A portrait of Spanish naval officer Don Francisco Javier Melgarejo, showing the <i>Lord Clive</i> sinking in the background</figcaption></figure> <p>On 2 November 1762, an Anglo-Portuguese expedition arrived at Rio de Janeiro; the British component of the expedition consisted of the <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a> <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Kingston_(1697)" title="HMS Kingston (1697)">Lord Clive</a></i> (a 50-gun ship of the line commanded by former <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> officer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_McNamara_(East_India_Company)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert McNamara (East India Company) (page does not exist)">Robert McNamara</a>) and <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ambuscade_(1746)" title="HMS Ambuscade (1746)">Ambuscade</a></i> (a 26-gun frigate commanded by William Roberts). Both ships had been purchased from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> by a group of British investors in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. During a stopover at <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, the expedition was joined by a Portuguese fleet of 2 troopships and 5 <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">store ships</a> under the command of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">lieutenant colonel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasco_Fernandes_Pintos_Alpoim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasco Fernandes Pintos Alpoim (page does not exist)">Vasco Fernandes Pinto Alpoim</a> carrying 500 soldiers. The expedition, which was hoping to attack Spanish settlements on the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">River Plate</a> before the colonial authorities there were informed of the outbreak of war between Spain and Portugal, had set sail for <a href="/wiki/State_of_Brazil" title="State of Brazil">Brazil</a> on 3 August 1762.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 November, the Anglo-Portuguese expeditionary force, bolstered by the 38-gun <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Navy" title="Portuguese Navy">Portuguese Navy</a> frigate <i>Glória</i>, arrived at the River Plate. McNamara decided against launching an attack after discovering that the Spanish defenders were already informed of the outbreak of war. He then ordered his fleet to sail towards Colónia do Sacramento, hoping to retake the captured settlement. On 6 January 1763, the Anglo-Portuguese warships anchored offshore close to the Colónia do Sacramento fortifications. They began bombarding it while the Portuguese troopships and store ships waited further out at sea. After a three-hour bombardment of the city walls, counter-fire from the Spanish defenders caused a fire on the <i>Lord Clive</i>, eventually spreading to the <a href="/wiki/Magazine_(artillery)#Naval_magazines" title="Magazine (artillery)">powder magazine</a>, which exploded, destroying the ship and killing 272 crew members, including McNamara. The damaged <i>Ambuscade</i>, which had suffered casualties amounting to 40 crew members killed and 105 wounded, led the defeated expedition back to Rio de Janeiro.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442–443_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442–443-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_Spanish_operations">Further Spanish operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further Spanish operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 1763, after his refurbishment of Colónia do Sacramento, Cevallos led two columns in a sweep throughout the region of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> against other Portuguese outposts. The Portuguese fort of <a href="/wiki/Fortaleza_de_Santa_Teresa" title="Fortaleza de Santa Teresa">Santa Tereza</a>, garrisoned with only 150 unpaid and demoralized soldiers, was swiftly captured on 19 February; shortly thereafter, the Spanish moved to attack the fort of <a href="/wiki/Fuerte_San_Miguel_(Uruguay)" title="Fuerte San Miguel (Uruguay)">San Miguel</a>. The fort's garrison launched an unsuccessful 400-man <a href="/wiki/Sortie" title="Sortie">sortie</a> against the 3,000-strong besieging Spaniards, which resulted in 305 Portuguese soldiers becoming prisoners of war and the capture of the fort. These offensives resulted in Portuguese governor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eloy_Madureira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eloy Madureira (page does not exist)">Eloy Madureira</a> ordering the village of <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande,_Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande</a> to be abandoned in the face of the advancing Spaniards, who occupied the settlement on 24 April. There, Cevallos learned of the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">Treaty of Paris</a>, which stipulated that all hostilities between the belligerent powers cease by 8 April. As a result of this, Cevallos concluded his campaign, bringing an end to hostilities in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442–443_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442–443-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though the expedition did not influence the terms of the Treaty of Paris, the Spanish successes in South America contrasted with their failures in the other theatres of war, including a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_invasion_of_Portugal_(1762)" title="Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762)">failed invasion of Portugal</a> and major defeats <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Havana" title="Siege of Havana">at Havana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1762)" title="Battle of Manila (1762)">Manila</a>. As historian <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_%C3%81lvarez" title="Manuel Fernández Álvarez">Manuel Fernández Álvarez</a> noted: </p> <blockquote><p> In January 1762, Spain opened hostilities with England [and against Portugal on 5 May 1762]. However, the effects were very different from those expected... The outcome: the loss of Havana and Manila [and most of the Rio Negro Valley in North Brazil] while our army engaged an unfortunate ground campaign against Portugal. Only the conquest of Colónia do Sacramento by Pedro Cevallos, from Uruguay, put a positive note on the Spanish side, but however, had no influence on subsequent agreements that ended the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÁlvarez1979439_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEÁlvarez1979439-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Upon receiving news of Cevallos' successes in South America, Charles III responded by saying: </p> <blockquote><p> [This victory] fills me with joy for the honour of my troops, since for everything else it is not that way.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomá201434_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERomá201434-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <p>Colónia do Sacramento was returned to Portugal as part of the terms of the Treaty of Paris, while Santa Tereza (which had been extensively refurbished on Cevallos' orders<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruno1966274_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruno1966274-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), San Miguel and Rio Grande remained under Spanish control.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELesser200363–72_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELesser200363–72-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Portuguese refused to accept losing control over these outposts, launching several cross-border cattle raids and harassing Spanish military elements across the border. These actions eventually resulted in an <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93Portuguese_War_(1776%E2%80%931777)" title="Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)">undeclared war</a> breaking out between Spain and Portugal from 1776 to 1777. During this conflict, Cevallos recaptured Colónia do Sacramento, resulting in the settlement being permanently ceded to the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spain</a> as part of the terms of the <a href="/wiki/First_Treaty_of_San_Ildefonso" title="First Treaty of San Ildefonso">First Treaty of San Ildefonso</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998449–451_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998449–451-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayorde_SanguinettiAssuncaoCravotto1996206–207_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayorde_SanguinettiAssuncaoCravotto1996206–207-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cevallos_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Cevallos expedition">Second Cevallos expedition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParry1974124–126-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParry1974124–126_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParry1974">Parry 1974</a>, pp. 124–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001484-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001484_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2001484_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson2001">Anderson 2001</a>, p. 484.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarley1998">Marley 1998</a>, p. 441.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441–442-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998441–442_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarley1998">Marley 1998</a>, pp. 441–442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarley1998">Marley 1998</a>, p. 442.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442–443-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442–443_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998442–443_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarley1998">Marley 1998</a>, pp. 442–443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEÁlvarez1979439-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEÁlvarez1979439_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFÁlvarez1979">Álvarez 1979</a>, p. 439.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERomá201434-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERomá201434_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRomá2014">Romá 2014</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBruno1966274-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBruno1966274_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBruno1966">Bruno 1966</a>, p. 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELesser200363–72-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELesser200363–72_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLesser2003">Lesser 2003</a>, pp. 63–72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarley1998449–451-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarley1998449–451_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarley1998">Marley 1998</a>, pp. 449–451.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMayorde_SanguinettiAssuncaoCravotto1996206–207-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMayorde_SanguinettiAssuncaoCravotto1996206–207_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMayorde_SanguinettiAssuncaoCravotto1996">Mayor et al. 1996</a>, pp. 206–207.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFÁlvarez1979" class="citation book cs1">Álvarez, Manuel Fernández (1979). <i>España y los españoles en los tiempos modernos</i>. Ediciones de la Universidad de Salamanca. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8474810820" title="Special:BookSources/978-8474810820"><bdi>978-8474810820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Espa%C3%B1a+y+los+espa%C3%B1oles+en+los+tiempos+modernos&rft.pub=Ediciones+de+la+Universidad+de+Salamanca&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-8474810820&rft.aulast=%C3%81lvarez&rft.aufirst=Manuel+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Anderson_(historian)" title="Fred Anderson (historian)">Anderson, Fred</a> (2001). <i>Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766</i>. <a href="/wiki/Vintage_Books" title="Vintage Books">Vintage Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0375706363" title="Special:BookSources/978-0375706363"><bdi>978-0375706363</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crucible+of+War%3A+The+Seven+Years%27+War+and+the+Fate+of+Empire+in+British+North+America%2C+1754-1766&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0375706363&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruno1966" class="citation book cs1">Bruno, Cayetano (1966). <i>Historia de la Iglesia en la Argentina</i>. Editorial Don Bosco.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Iglesia+en+la+Argentina&rft.pub=Editorial+Don+Bosco&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Bruno&rft.aufirst=Cayetano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesser2003" class="citation book cs1">Lesser, Ricardo (2003). <i>Los orígenes de la Argentina: historias del Reino del Río de la Plata</i>. Editorial Biblos. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9507863677" title="Special:BookSources/978-9507863677"><bdi>978-9507863677</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+or%C3%ADgenes+de+la+Argentina%3A+historias+del+Reino+del+R%C3%ADo+de+la+Plata&rft.pub=Editorial+Biblos&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-9507863677&rft.aulast=Lesser&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarley1998" class="citation book cs1">Marley, David F. (1998). <i>Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present</i>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-Clio" title="ABC-Clio">ABC-Clio</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0874368376" title="Special:BookSources/978-0874368376"><bdi>978-0874368376</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas%3A+A+Chronology+of+Armed+Conflict+in+the+New+World%2C+1492+to+the+Present&rft.pub=ABC-Clio&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0874368376&rft.aulast=Marley&rft.aufirst=David+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMayorde_SanguinettiAssuncaoCravotto1996" class="citation book cs1">Mayor, Federico; de Sanguinetti, Marta Canessa; Assuncao, Fernando; Cravotto, Fernando (1996). <i>Colonia Del Sacramento: A World Heritage</i>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9230032951" title="Special:BookSources/978-9230032951"><bdi>978-9230032951</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colonia+Del+Sacramento%3A+A+World+Heritage&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-9230032951&rft.aulast=Mayor&rft.aufirst=Federico&rft.au=de+Sanguinetti%2C+Marta+Canessa&rft.au=Assuncao%2C+Fernando&rft.au=Cravotto%2C+Fernando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParry1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._H._Parry" title="J. H. Parry">Parry, John H.</a> (1974). <i>Trade and Dominion: The European Oversea Empires in the Eighteenth Century</i>. Cardinal. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0351177422" title="Special:BookSources/978-0351177422"><bdi>978-0351177422</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trade+and+Dominion%3A+The+European+Oversea+Empires+in+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.pub=Cardinal&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0351177422&rft.aulast=Parry&rft.aufirst=John+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomá2014" class="citation book cs1">Romá, Armando Alberola (2014). <i>Clima, naturaleza y desastre: España e Hispanoamérica durante la Edad Moderna</i>. Publicacions de la Universitat de València. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8437093123" title="Special:BookSources/978-8437093123"><bdi>978-8437093123</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clima%2C+naturaleza+y+desastre%3A+Espa%C3%B1a+e+Hispanoam%C3%A9rica+durante+la+Edad+Moderna&rft.pub=Publicacions+de+la+Universitat+de+Val%C3%A8ncia&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-8437093123&rft.aulast=Rom%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Armando+Alberola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFirst+Cevallos+expedition" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <p><span class="metadata coord-missing"></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&oldid=1244496787">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Cevallos_expedition&oldid=1244496787</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1762_in_South_America" title="Category:1762 in South America">1762 in South America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1763_in_South_America" title="Category:1763 in South America">1763 in South America</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_Portugal" title="Category:18th century in Portugal">18th century in Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_Spain" title="Category:18th century in Spain">18th century in Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anglo-Spanish_War_(1762%E2%80%931763)" title="Category:Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)">Anglo-Spanish War (1762–1763)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_of_the_Seven_Years%27_War_involving_Great_Britain" title="Category:Naval battles of the Seven Years' War involving Great Britain">Naval battles of the Seven Years' War involving Great Britain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Naval_battles_of_the_Seven_Years%27_War_involving_Spain" title="Category:Naval battles of the Seven Years' War involving Spain">Naval battles of the Seven Years' War involving Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Portugal" title="Category:Battles involving Portugal">Battles involving Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1762" title="Category:Conflicts in 1762">Conflicts in 1762</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1763" title="Category:Conflicts in 1763">Conflicts in 1763</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Category:Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Governorate of the Río de la Plata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th_century_in_Uruguay" title="Category:18th century in Uruguay">18th century in Uruguay</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2023">Use dmy dates from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Uruguay_articles_missing_geocoordinate_data" title="Category:Uruguay articles missing geocoordinate data">Uruguay articles missing geocoordinate data</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_coordinates" title="Category:All articles needing coordinates">All articles needing coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_missing_coordinates_without_coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata">Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 September 2024, at 13:30<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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