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<li id="toc-First_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>First years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radiodiffusion_nationale_Télévision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radiodiffusion_nationale_Télévision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i>Radiodiffusion nationale Télévision</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radiodiffusion_nationale_Télévision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RTF_Télévision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RTF_Télévision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><i>RTF Télévision</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RTF_Télévision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ORTF_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ORTF_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>ORTF era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ORTF_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TF1_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TF1_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>TF1 era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TF1_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public-owned_(1975–1987)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public-owned_(1975–1987)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Public-owned (1975–1987)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public-owned_(1975–1987)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private-owned_(1987–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private-owned_(1987–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Private-owned (1987–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private-owned_(1987–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Logo history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Programmes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programmes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programmes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Children's_television_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Children's_television_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Children's television series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Children's_television_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Association_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Association football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Rugby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Handball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gridiron_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gridiron_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Gridiron football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gridiron_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motorsport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motorsport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>Motorsport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motorsport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ice_hockey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ice_hockey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.6</span> <span>Ice hockey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ice_hockey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_wrestling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_wrestling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.7</span> <span>Professional wrestling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_wrestling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">TF1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%81_1" title="تي أف 1 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تي أف 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%B1" title="ت‌اف۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ت‌اف۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1" title="Télévision Française 1 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Télévision Française 1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1_(zender)" title="TF1 (zender) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TF1 (zender)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="เตแอ็ฟเอิง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เตแอ็ฟเอิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_1" title="ٹی ایف 1 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹی ایف 1" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/TF1" title="TF1 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="TF1" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li 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.ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">TF1</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_TF1_2013.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo_TF1_2013.svg/250px-Logo_TF1_2013.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo_TF1_2013.svg/375px-Logo_TF1_2013.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo_TF1_2013.svg/500px-Logo_TF1_2013.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TF1_Tower" title="TF1 Tower">TF1 Tower</a>, Quai du Point-du-Jour, <a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a> <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UHDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="UHDTV">UHDTV</a> <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Timeshift_channel" title="Timeshift channel">Timeshift</a> service</th><td class="infobox-data">TF1 +1</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_TV" title="Histoire TV">Histoire TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">La Chaîne Info</a> (LCI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Série Club">Série Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Breizh" title="TV Breizh">TV Breizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushua%C3%AFa_TV" title="Ushuaïa TV">Ushuaïa TV</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>26 April 1935<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1935-04-26</span>)</span> (first predecessor channel)</li> <li>6 January 1975<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1975-01-06</span>)</span> (present; as TF1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Mandel" title="Georges Mandel">Georges Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cazeneuve" title="Jean Cazeneuve">Jean Cazeneuve</a> (as TF1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Radio-PTT Vision (1935–1937)</li> <li>RN Télévision (1937–1939)</li> <li>Fernsehsender Paris (1943–1944)</li> <li>Télévision Française (1944–1945)</li> <li>RDF (1945–1949)</li> <li>RTF (1949–1963)</li> <li>Première chaîne de la <a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a> (1963–1964)</li> <li>Première chaîne de l'<a href="/wiki/ORTF" class="mw-redirect" title="ORTF">ORTF</a> (1964–1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tf1.fr">tf1<wbr />.fr</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">TNT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 1 (HD)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TF1</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[te<span class="wrap"> </span>ɛf<span class="wrap"> </span>œ̃]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/4a\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-TF1.wav\/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-TF1.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q150 (fra)-J\u00e9r\u00e9my-G\u00fcnther-Heinz J\u00e4hnick-TF1.wav"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-TF1.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-TF1.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q150_(fra)-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-TF1.wav" title="File:LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-TF1.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; standing for <i>Télévision Française 1</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> commercial <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">network</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a>, controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> conglomerate. TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network. </p><p>TF1 is part of the TF1 Group of mass media companies, which also includes the news channel <a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a>. It previously owned the satellite TV provider <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Par_Satellite" title="Télévision Par Satellite">TPS</a>, which was sold to <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a>. </p><p>The network is a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV</a> (HBBTV) initiative, promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of terrestrial TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_years">First years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The government operated the sole television channel in France for 28 years. It was created as Radio-PTT Vision on 26 April 1935,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> making it among the oldest television stations in the world, and one of the very few <a href="/wiki/Prewar_television_stations" title="Prewar television stations">prewar television stations</a> to remain in existence to the present day. </p><p>The first public demonstration of a 30-line mechanical television took place on 14 April 1931. The image rendering was an improvement upon Baird's thanks to the development of the "moving light point" system and the use of a camera with Weiller mirror drums by the engineer <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="René Barthélemy">René Barthélemy</a>, head of the radio laboratory of the Compagnie desmètres (CdC) of Montrouge. In charge of French broadcasting, the PTT administration carried out some rudimentary television experiments from December 1931 by broadcasting experimental 30 to 45 minute broadcasts at variable times from Monday to Saturday with Baird equipment from the medium wave transmitter of Radio PTT. The Barthélemy system was officially adopted in preference to that of Baird, due to the greater stability of the images, for the continuation of experimental transmissions in 1932. </p><p>The Minister of the PTT, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Queuille" title="Henri Queuille">Henri Queuille</a>, then authorised the CdC to continue its experiments using the PTT superior school transmitter located at 103 rue de <a href="/wiki/Grenelle" title="Grenelle">Grenelle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/15th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="15th arrondissement of Paris">15th arrondissement of Paris</a> and assigned the company a rudimentary studio at number 93 of the same street. Barthélemy continued his experiments there with a new disc camera from Nipkow which offered much better shooting possibilities than with the previous system. The programs were broadcast in 30 lines on Tuesday and Friday at 5:00 pm by two transmitters, the images by the medium wave transmitter of the higher school of the PTT on the wavelength of 431 meters and the sound by the transmitter of the CdC in Montrouge connected to the studio by a telephone line. These experimental broadcasts only reached a very limited public of amateurs of technical innovation who tinkered with receivers connected to a radio, thus constituting a radiovision receiver. </p><p>At the same time, the <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC Television Service</a> had been broadcasting an experimental but regular television service since 22 August 1932, with broadcasts taking place Monday to Friday from 11.00 a.m. to 11.30 a.m., and at night on medium wave on 205 meters after BBC radio programmes <a href="/wiki/Sign-on_and_sign-off" title="Sign-on and sign-off">closed down</a> for the night. The new French Minister of the PTT of the Flandin Government, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Mandel" title="Georges Mandel">Georges Mandel</a>, during a visit to the general manager of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> at the end of 1934, attended a live broadcast of the <a href="/wiki/Epsom_Derby" title="Epsom Derby">Epsom Derby</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_television" title="Mechanical television">televisor</a> built by <a href="/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a>. </p><p>Convinced by this demonstration and of the interest of this invention for the future, but also very aware that the ministerial instability must lead him to quickly imprint his mark on the heavy administration of the PTT for which he was responsible by modernizing, Georges Mandel decided to inaugurate as soon as possible a regular and experimental public television service in France. In March 1935, he went to the CdC to measure the state of progress of the research. René Barthélemy gave him a demonstration of his new mechanical disc camera with 60 lines of definition (25 images per second), his new telecine (of which he was the inventor) with 180 lines, as well as a receiver with 60 cathode ray tube lines; a tube for which the CdC has just launched production. He also informed him of his ongoing work on a 180-line camera. </p><p>Pressed to carry out his project, the minister granted Barthélemy the means requested for his success. The amphitheater of the PTT superior school, located in the premises of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications at 103 rue de Grenelle, was converted into a television studio on 17 April 1935 and its bleachers were dismantled to enlarge it. The CdC's 60-line mechanical camera was placed in the adjoining room, behind double-thick insulating glass to mask the sound of the motor spinning the camera disk. This same room also housed the 60-line, 500-watt transmitter designed by the Compagnie des Comptes. The project provided for a short wave transmitter on the Eiffel Tower and a definition of 180 lines in the long term, as soon as Barthélemy had finalized his work. </p><p>One thousand guests of the Minister, personalities, journalists and industrialists flocked to the studio at 103 rue de Grenelle on Friday, 26 April 1935 to attend the first official regular French television broadcast transmitted by radio with a definition of 60 lines3. At 8:15 pm, on the small greenish screen appeared the face of the actress and friend of the minister, Béatrice Bretty, member of the Comédie-Française, with at her side, Jean Toscane, the most famous voice of Radio PTT, and René Barthélemy. Lips and eyes made up in black for the needs of television broadcasting, Miss Bretty recounted of her last tour in Italy with the troupe: "We had a great trip...". These were the first words broadcast on French television. This first television program was broadcast live until 8:30pm on the 175-meter medium-wave frequency within a radius of 100 km. Radiovision-PTT, the first French television channel, had just been born. </p><p>Radio-PTT Vision began operations on 26 April 1935 as the first television station in France, using a 30-line <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_television" title="Mechanical television">mechanical television</a> system based on the <a href="/wiki/Nipkow_disk" title="Nipkow disk">Nipkow disk</a>. It was operated by the <a href="/wiki/Postes,_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9graphes_et_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phones_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Postes, télégraphes et téléphones (France)">French PTT agency</a> with a transmitter located atop the <a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a>, and was on air three days a week from 11 am to 11:30 am and 8 pm to 8:30 pm and on Sundays from 5:30 pm to 7:30 pm. On 4 January 1937, the broadcasting hours were changed such that television programmes were aired from 5 pm until 10 pm on Wednesdays to Fridays, and from 4 pm to 8:30 pm or 9 pm on Saturdays to Tuesdays. </p><p>Impressed by the sharpness of the 60-line images obtained from the cathode-ray tube control receiver during this broadcast, Georges Mandel gave the PTT technicians and René Barthélemy six months to set up the necessary installations for regular public broadcasting in 180 lines. Two months late, the official inauguration of 180-line television took place on Sunday, 8 December 1935, from 5:30pm to 7:30pm in front of the press, at the Radiovision-PTT studio at 103, rue de Grenelle in Paris, with a gala session combining excerpts from plays, comic operas, poems, songs and sketches performed by many famous comedians and music-hall artists invited by Béatrice Bretty, and whose numbers were announced at the screen by Suzy Wincker, the first official continuity announcer, on the air since June. </p><p>The rue de Grenelle studio required 50,000 lux of light to compensate for the insufficient sensitivity of the 180-line mechanical camera with a double-spiral Nipkow disk rotating at 50 rotations per second. The dissipation of the heat of this very violent lighting was annoying and even dangerous for the artists. This is why a forced-air refrigeration system (temperature and humidity) was installed in the studio to lower its temperature from 55 to 25 °C by means of six aerators. The images filmed in the studio were routed live by a 2,500 meter long telephone cable to a new transmitter designed by SFR-CSF and temporarily located at the north pillar of the Eiffel Tower, from where a feeder connected it to the four 2 kW shortwave transmitting antennas located at the top of the tower 320 meters high and which can be received 100 km around Paris11. The sound was transmitted in medium wave on the frequency of 206 meters by the transmitter of Radio Tour Eiffel. </p><p>The very large public crowds in front of the receivers installed at the <i><a href="/wiki/Conservatoire_national_des_arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Conservatoire national des arts et métiers">Conservatoire national des arts et métiers</a></i> at 292 rue Saint-Martin, at the National Tourist Office of the Champs-Elysées, at the Salon de la France d'Outre-Mer at the Grand Palais, at the Maison de la Chimie, and at the town hall of the 5th arrondissement of Paris, which simultaneously broadcast the images in 180 lines. Indeed, if Barthélemy's Emyvisor was put on sale at the end of 1935, its price was still exorbitant (8,000 to 10,000 francs at the time, or around 6,000 euros today) and only the privileged few could enjoy television at the time. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jardillier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jardillier (page does not exist)">Robert Jardillier</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Jardillier" class="extiw" title="fr:Robert Jardillier">fr</a>]</span>, new PTT Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_(France)" title="Popular Front (France)">Popular Front</a>, launched on 24 October 1936 a call for tenders from radio-electric manufacturers in order to provide television with higher definition equipment exploiting the possibilities offered by the iconoscope and electronic television. Already exploited by the British, Germans and Americans. A test period would enable the best standard to be chosen. </p><p>The broadcasts became regular from 4 January 1937 with broadcast from 11am to 11:30am and from 8pm to 8:30pm on weekdays and from 5:30pm to 7:30pm on Sundays. The Deputy Secretary General for Broadcasts, Wladimir Porché, brought the greatest French artists, such as Sacha Guitry, Serge Lifar and Maurice Chevalier, to the cameras of the Radiovision-PTT studio. At that time, there were only about 100 individual television receivers. </p><p>Grammont carried out its tests in 441 lines, the Compagnie Française de Télévision (association of the CdC and SFR-CSF) in 450 lines and Thomson-Houston in <a href="/wiki/455-line_television_system" title="455-line television system">455 lines</a>. The PTT administration chose the 455-line high-definition equipment manufactured by Thomson for public demonstrations at the 1937 Paris International Arts and Techniques Exhibition, which was then transferred to the Radiovision-PTT studio for testing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radiodiffusion_nationale_Télévision"><span id="Radiodiffusion_nationale_T.C3.A9l.C3.A9vision"></span><i>Radiodiffusion nationale Télévision</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Radiodiffusion nationale Télévision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following successful trials of a "high-definition" 455-line electronic television system designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomson-CSF" title="Thomson-CSF">Thomson-Houston</a> which improved on the 405-line system originally designed by EMI-Marconi, Radio-PTT Vision renamed itself as Radiodiffusion nationale Télévision (RN Télévision) in July 1937. However, broadcasts using the Nipkow disk system continued alongside the new electronic system until 10 April 1938. In July 1938, a decree of the French PTT agency fixed the French terrestrial television standard as transmitting on 455 lines <a href="/wiki/Very_high_frequency" title="Very high frequency">VHF</a> (46 MHz, positive modulation, 25 frames per second), to be adopted throughout France within three years. The adoption of the electronic standard marked the end of mechanical television in France, and the advent of electronic television to obtain much better image quality. </p><p>While the BBC Television Service was able to broadcast the arrival of the President of the French Republic <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lebrun" title="Albert Lebrun">Albert Lebrun</a> in London for his official visit on 21 March 1939, RN Télévision was otherwise unable to film a single image. The Minister of the PTT <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Jules-Julien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Jules-Julien (page does not exist)">Alfred Jules-Julien</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Jules-Julien" class="extiw" title="fr:Alfred Jules-Julien">fr</a>]</span> thus promised on 31 March a bus equipped for <a href="/wiki/Outside_broadcasting" title="Outside broadcasting">remote reporting in the open air</a> within two weeks, a new television studio and programs broadcast in the evening after dinner. </p><p>The administrative system of public broadcasting was modified by a decree of 29 July 1939 signed by the President of the Council <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Daladier" title="Édouard Daladier">Édouard Daladier</a>, making French Broadcasting, and therefore the television service attached to it, a State monopoly which ceased to depend on the Ministry of PTT to pass under the administration of the National French Radio, newly created for this purpose, endowed with an autonomous budget and placed directly under the authority of the President of the council. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rue de Grenelle studio went on annual vacation on 31 July 1939 and never reopened. Radiodiffusion nationale Télévision then only broadcast films, documentaries and news via its Grammont telecine and identified itself with the callsign Télé-Cinéma Radiodiffusion nationale. When France entered <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> on 3 September 1939, military authorities ordered the cessation of broadcasts and took control of the Eiffel Tower transmitter. The French hardly noticed it because there were no more than 300 receiving stations throughout the territory, which were also watched in a few rare public places. A few broadcasts were still broadcast episodically for transmitter maintenance purposes, but these were not advertised in the press so that the Germans could not use the transmitter signal to locate and bombard Paris. On 6 June 1940, technicians from RN Télévision sabotaged the transmitter to make it unusable by the Germans who were at the gates of Paris. </p><p>The German occupying forces initially took no interest in the Eiffel Tower transmitter until an order in May 1941, aimed at reducing transmission sites in the occupied zone in order to recover raw materials, and thus recover certain elements of the French 455-line transmitter of interest to <a href="/wiki/Telefunken" title="Telefunken">Telefunken</a> lead to discussions on the rehabilitation and use of this transmitter for television. Opposed to this dismantling, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Hinzmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Hinzmann (page does not exist)">Kurt Hinzmann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Hinzmann" class="extiw" title="de:Kurt Hinzmann">de</a>]</span>, German television pioneer and former director of the programs of Berlin's <a href="/wiki/Fernsehsender_Paul_Nipkow" title="Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow">Fernsehsender Paul Nipkow</a> television station, who succeeded in convincing the German authorities to continue the broadcast of the programs of the station during the war by proposing its use to entertain and distract the war wounded in hospitals, took up this idea to apply it to the French capital and thus save the Parisian transmitter. He recommended putting the Eiffel Tower transmitter back into service to broadcast a television channel intended to entertain the German soldiers hospitalized in the <i>Kriegslazarette</i> in Paris. In addition, this television channel would open up the French market to the German electrical industry by adopting the German 441-line broadcasting standard developed by Telefunken. Finally, from a military point of view, the repair of this transmitter could allow it to be used as a jammer for enemy planes. </p><p>By order of the <a href="/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht" title="Oberkommando der Wehrmacht">Oberkommando der Wehrmacht</a> to the Ministry of PTT on 20 May 1942, the work to restore the transmitter in the Eiffel Tower to service was entrusted to the Compagnie des comptes de Montrouge and the German firm Telefunken, following a collaboration agreement between the two companies to jointly build the technical infrastructure of this new television channel. The equipment of the Compagnie des Compteurs being considered uninteresting, Telefunken supplied the new television transmitter to the German standard of 441 lines, recovered from the Reichspost in Germany, and which was installed by technicians from Berlin. </p><p>Fernsehsender Paris (Paris-Télévision) moved into a large 3,000-seat ballroom, a remnant of the former Magic-City amusement park closed in 1926, unused since the start of the war. This installation made it possible to start the programs on a regular basis on 7 May 1943 only in telecine, because the work on the V-shaped stage, allowing the cameras to be moved back for wider shots, had not been completed. It broadcasts in German and French four days a week from 10 am to noon, three days from 3pm to 8pm and every evening from 8:30pm to 10pm, broadcasting variety shows and theater for field hospitals (Kriegslazarett) of the Wehrmacht installed in the Paris region and German residents in Paris (about 1,000 receivers, including a hundred for French viewers). The station was officially inaugurated on 30 September 1943 with the start of live broadcasts. </p><p>A week before the <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris" title="Liberation of Paris">liberation of Paris</a>, Fernsehsender Paris ceased broadcasting on Saturday 12 August 1944 at 11:30 p.m. On 17 August, the order was given to Hinzmann to blow up the Eiffel Tower's transmitter, which he refused, contenting himself with firing a few symbolic shots into unimportant equipment. The Germans left the studios, leaving the French with a fully operational and among the most efficient television station in the world, which enabled French television to be the first in Europe to resume its broadcasts from the old studio and with the equipment from Fernsehsender Paris, from 1 October 1944 intermittently and in closed circuit test transmissions, because the Americans had administered the Eiffel Tower at the time and prohibited the use of its transmitter until 1 October 1945. </p><p>Television broadcasts in France resumed on 1 October 1944 under the name <i>Télévision française</i>, and following the creation of <i>Radiodiffusion française</i> on 23 March 1945, the television service was renamed as RDF Télévision française. Following the return of the Eiffel Tower to the French precisely one year (1 October 1945) after the restart, the official resumption of television broadcasts took place with one hour of programming each day. On 20 November 1948, the Secretary of State for Information, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, decreed the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">819-line high-definition</a> VHF standard, which was in use from 1949 until 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RTF_Télévision"><span id="RTF_T.C3.A9l.C3.A9vision"></span><i>RTF Télévision</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: RTF Télévision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mire_de_RTF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Alger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mire_de_RTF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Alger.jpg/220px-Mire_de_RTF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Alger.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Mire_de_RTF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Alger.jpg/330px-Mire_de_RTF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Alger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Mire_de_RTF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Alger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption>"<a href="/wiki/Marly_Horses" title="Marly Horses">Marly Horses</a>" <a href="/wiki/819_line" title="819 line">819-line</a> <a href="/wiki/Test_card" title="Test card">test card</a> used in France from 1953 to 1983. This variant was also used in <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a> from 1956 to 1962.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Radiodiffusion française</i> was renamed as <i>Radiodiffusion-télévision française</i> (RTF) on 9 February 1949, and thus began the growth of television as an accepted mass medium in France. RTF was also the first channel in the world to air footage of a Pope, on 17 April 1949, with a film sent from the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII" title="Pope Pius XII">Pope Pius XII</a> talking about the potential of television.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 May 1949, the first news programme aired on RTF TV, and on 30 July 1949 a <a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">television licence</a> fee was introduced. Residents living outside Paris could view RTF TV for the first time in February 1952 when Télé Lille (now known as <a href="/wiki/France_3_Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais">France 3 Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a>), a regional broadcaster operating since 10 April 1950, was co-opted into the RTF TV network and became RTF's first relay outside Paris. Still as of 1954, RTF's terrestrial network consisted of only three stations reaching 90,000 television sets, while <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> had set up nine stations by year-end 1953. Its programming was also seen to be stale, with an excessive amount of old movies (120 per year), "stale" newsreels, poor lighting, lack of sport and star performers. Famed French singer of the time <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> actually made his first television appearance in the United Kingdom, as opposed to France.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RTF television services were also extended to <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">French Algeria</a> in 1956, which later became <a href="/wiki/TV1_(Algerian_TV_channel)" title="TV1 (Algerian TV channel)">TV1 Algeria</a> upon <a href="/wiki/1962_Algerian_independence_referendum" title="1962 Algerian independence referendum">Algerian independence</a> in 1962. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ORTF_era">ORTF era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: ORTF era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the creation of <i>RTF Télévision 2</i> (now <a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a>) in 1964, the first channel was renamed as <i>Première chaîne de la RTF</i> (First Channel of the RTF). With the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a> on 25 July 1964, the channel was renamed again to <i>Première chaîne de l'ORTF</i> (First Channel of the ORTF). This period marked the introduction of commercial advertising on 1 October 1968. On 8 January 1969, the ORTF created a subsidiary company called <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9gie_fran%C3%A7aise_de_publicit%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Régie française de publicité (page does not exist)">Régie française de publicité</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gie_fran%C3%A7aise_de_publicit%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="fr:Régie française de publicité">fr</a>]</span></i> (RFP) to handle all advertising on the ORTF channels. The RFP held a monopoly on French TV advertising until the launch of privately owned TV channels in France in the 1980s, and was eventually liquidated in 1993. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TF1_era">TF1 era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: TF1 era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Public-owned_(1975–1987)"><span id="Public-owned_.281975.E2.80.931987.29"></span>Public-owned (1975–1987)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Public-owned (1975–1987)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TF1, which originally stood for <i>Télévision française 1</i> (French Television 1), was created on 1 January 1975 when law 74-696 of 7 August 1974, splitting the ORTF into seven separate organisations, came into effect. The name TF1 was a recommendation of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a>, who demanded the television unit of the former ORTF rebranded as <i>Télévision Française</i>, with the channels being renamed TF1, TF2 and TF3. However, the fact that the three channels were to be independent caused TF1 to become the only channel to use the proposed Télévision Française name.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebranding to the new name came into effect on 6 January 1975. TF1 adopted a multicoloured logo and cel-animated idents created by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Chaillet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catherine Chaillet (page does not exist)">Catherine Chaillet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Chaillet" class="extiw" title="fr:Catherine Chaillet">fr</a>]</span>, and from 1976 until 1985, analogue computer-generated idents produced using the <a href="/wiki/Scanimate" title="Scanimate">Scanimate</a> system were also used, created by the American company <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abel_and_Associates" title="Robert Abel and Associates">Robert Abel and Associates</a> with background music composed by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Cosma" title="Vladimir Cosma">Vladimir Cosma</a>. The 1975 TF1 logo was later modified in 1984 and again in 1987. </p><p>Colour television was first introduced to TF1 on 1 September 1975 when FR3 (now <a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a>) agreed to supply some of its colour programming to TF1, and the conversion to colour on TF1 was completed in 1977, though the old 819-line analogue network remained entirely black-and-white until it was decommissioned in 1983. Since TF1's privatisation in April 1987, the abbreviation is no longer expanded, so as to avoid confusion with the current public television broadcaster <a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Private-owned_(1987–present)"><span id="Private-owned_.281987.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Private-owned (1987–present)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Private-owned (1987–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1984 to 1986, the French television landscape evolved significantly with the launch of three private television channels: <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Cinq" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a> and <a href="/wiki/TV6_(French_TV_channel)" title="TV6 (French TV channel)">TV6</a>. In March 1986, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_Cabinet_of_Jacques_Chirac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second Cabinet of Jacques Chirac (page does not exist)">Chirac government</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_Jacques_Chirac_(2)" class="extiw" title="fr:Gouvernement Jacques Chirac (2)">fr</a>]</span> decided to privatize one of the three public channels. Although initial reports had suggested Antenne 2 (now France 2), on 14 May the government announced that TF1 was selected.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel was therefore more apt to confront with competition, but still considered left-leaning by the right-wing majority.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In April 1987, the construction conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> won the resulting auction for the sale of TF1. On 16 April, its president, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bouygues" title="Francis Bouygues">Francis Bouygues</a>, presented a check of three billion <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">francs</a> to the government, completing the privatisation of TF1.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>TF1's current logo was unveiled on 2 February 1990. It launched a news network, <a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">La Chaîne Info</a> (LCI), in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channel was available in Italy alongside LCI on <a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital television in Italy">digital terrestrial television</a> from 2004 to December 2006 on <i>Dfree</i> multiplex.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2005, TF1 launched TF1 Vision, a video on demand service. </p><p>On 20 May 2021, it was announced that TF1 Group, owners of the channel, proposed a merger with Groupe M6, which owns <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 September 2022, it was announced that the merger was officially abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since October 2022, the free DTT channels of the TF1 Group have been accessible free to air via the Astra 1 satellite. This broadcast follows a temporary interruption in encrypted broadcasting to Canal+ and TNTSAT subscribers, following a commercial dispute. However, despite the resumption of encrypted broadcasts within the Canal+ and TNTSAT bouquets, this free-to-air broadcasting continues. LCI is therefore received free of charge in almost all of continental Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 November 2024, <a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a> reported that <a href="/wiki/CVC_Capital_Partners" title="CVC Capital Partners">CVC Capital Partners</a>, TF1, <a href="/wiki/RedBird_Capital_Partners" title="RedBird Capital Partners">RedBird Capital Partners</a>, <a href="/wiki/All3Media" title="All3Media">All3Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediawan" title="Mediawan">Mediawan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> had been linked to a potential takeover bid for <a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a> and a possible break-up of core assets such as <a href="/wiki/ITV_Studios" title="ITV Studios">ITV Studios</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a>. This could see TF1 name launched in UK.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo_history">Logo history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Logo history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RDF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1945-1949.png" class="mw-file-description" title="RDF Télévision Française post-war logo from 1945 to 1949."><img alt="RDF Télévision Française post-war logo from 1945 to 1949." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/RDF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1945-1949.png/120px-RDF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1945-1949.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/RDF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1945-1949.png/180px-RDF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1945-1949.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/RDF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1945-1949.png/240px-RDF_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1945-1949.png 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">RDF Télévision Française post-war logo from 1945 to 1949.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RTF_1949-1959.png" class="mw-file-description" title="RTF's logo from 1949 to 1959."><img alt="RTF's logo from 1949 to 1959." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/RTF_1949-1959.png/120px-RTF_1949-1959.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/RTF_1949-1959.png/180px-RTF_1949-1959.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/RTF_1949-1959.png/240px-RTF_1949-1959.png 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="295" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">RTF's logo from 1949 to 1959.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RTF_logo_alternatif_(1949-1959).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alternate logo."><img alt="Alternate logo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RTF_logo_alternatif_%281949-1959%29.png/120px-RTF_logo_alternatif_%281949-1959%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RTF_logo_alternatif_%281949-1959%29.png/180px-RTF_logo_alternatif_%281949-1959%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/RTF_logo_alternatif_%281949-1959%29.png/240px-RTF_logo_alternatif_%281949-1959%29.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alternate logo.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RTF1959.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="RTF logo from 1959 to 1964."><img alt="RTF logo from 1959 to 1964." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RTF1959.svg/120px-RTF1959.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RTF1959.svg/180px-RTF1959.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/RTF1959.svg/240px-RTF1959.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="335" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">RTF logo from 1959 to 1964.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Premi%C3%A8re_cha%C3%AEne_de_l%27ORTF.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo as ORTF from 1964 to 1975."><img alt="Logo as ORTF from 1964 to 1975." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Premi%C3%A8re_cha%C3%AEne_de_l%27ORTF.svg/120px-Premi%C3%A8re_cha%C3%AEne_de_l%27ORTF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Premi%C3%A8re_cha%C3%AEne_de_l%27ORTF.svg/180px-Premi%C3%A8re_cha%C3%AEne_de_l%27ORTF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Premi%C3%A8re_cha%C3%AEne_de_l%27ORTF.svg/240px-Premi%C3%A8re_cha%C3%AEne_de_l%27ORTF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo as ORTF from 1964 to 1975.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ORTF_1_(1972-1975).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Less used variation from 1972 to 1975."><img alt="Less used variation from 1972 to 1975." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ORTF_1_%281972-1975%29.png/120px-ORTF_1_%281972-1975%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ORTF_1_%281972-1975%29.png/180px-ORTF_1_%281972-1975%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ORTF_1_%281972-1975%29.png/240px-ORTF_1_%281972-1975%29.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="285" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Less used variation from 1972 to 1975.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_TF1_1975-1984.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo from 1975 to 1985."><img alt="Logo from 1975 to 1985." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_TF1_1975-1984.png/120px-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_TF1_1975-1984.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_TF1_1975-1984.png/180px-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_TF1_1975-1984.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_TF1_1975-1984.png/240px-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_TF1_1975-1984.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo from 1975 to 1985.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TF1_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_(1985-1987).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Striped logo from 1985 to 1987."><img alt="Striped logo from 1985 to 1987." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TF1_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_%281985-1987%29.png/120px-TF1_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_%281985-1987%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TF1_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_%281985-1987%29.png/180px-TF1_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_%281985-1987%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/TF1_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_%281985-1987%29.png/240px-TF1_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise_1_%281985-1987%29.png 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="413" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Striped logo from 1985 to 1987.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TF1_1987-1990.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo from 1987 to 1990."><img alt="Logo from 1987 to 1990." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TF1_1987-1990.png/120px-TF1_1987-1990.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TF1_1987-1990.png/180px-TF1_1987-1990.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/TF1_1987-1990.png/240px-TF1_1987-1990.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="439" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo from 1987 to 1990.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TF1_1989-1990.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Wordmark used as a transitional logo from 1989 to 1990."><img alt="Wordmark used as a transitional logo from 1989 to 1990." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/TF1_1989-1990.png/120px-TF1_1989-1990.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/TF1_1989-1990.png/180px-TF1_1989-1990.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/TF1_1989-1990.png/240px-TF1_1989-1990.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wordmark used as a transitional logo from 1989 to 1990.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TF1_logo_1990.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TF1's thirteenth logo from 1990 to 2006."><img alt="TF1's thirteenth logo from 1990 to 2006." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/TF1_logo_1990.svg/120px-TF1_logo_1990.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/TF1_logo_1990.svg/180px-TF1_logo_1990.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/TF1_logo_1990.svg/240px-TF1_logo_1990.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TF1's thirteenth logo from 1990 to 2006.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TF1_logo_2006.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TF1's fourteenth and previous logo from 2006 to 2013."><img alt="TF1's fourteenth and previous logo from 2006 to 2013." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TF1_logo_2006.svg/120px-TF1_logo_2006.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TF1_logo_2006.svg/180px-TF1_logo_2006.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/TF1_logo_2006.svg/240px-TF1_logo_2006.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TF1's fourteenth and previous logo from 2006 to 2013.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_TF1_2013.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="TF1's current logo from 2013 to present."><img alt="TF1's current logo from 2013 to present." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo_TF1_2013.svg/120px-Logo_TF1_2013.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo_TF1_2013.svg/180px-Logo_TF1_2013.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Logo_TF1_2013.svg/240px-Logo_TF1_2013.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="187" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">TF1's current logo from 2013 to present.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programmes">Programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General">General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_de_13_heures_(TF1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal de 13 heures (TF1) (page does not exist)">Le 13H</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_de_13_heures_(TF1)" class="extiw" title="fr:Journal de 13 heures (TF1)">fr</a>]</span></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_de_20_heures_(TF1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal de 20 heures (TF1) (page does not exist)">Le 20H</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_de_20_heures_(TF1)" class="extiw" title="fr:Journal de 20 heures (TF1)">fr</a>]</span></i> (main news programmes)</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour_!_La_Matinale_TF1" class="extiw" title="fr:Bonjour ! La Matinale TF1">Bonjour ! La Matinale TF1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire%3F" title="Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?">Qui veut gagner des millions?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ninja_Warrior_UK" title="Ninja Warrior UK">Ninja Warrior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_(French_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Voice (French TV series)">The Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koh-Lanta" title="Koh-Lanta">Koh-Lanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Academy_(French_TV_series)" title="Star Academy (French TV series)">Star Academy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow_Is_Ours" title="Tomorrow Is Ours">Demain Nous Appartient</a></i> (Tomorrow is Ours) and <i>Ici Tout Commence</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Section_de_recherches" title="Section de recherches">Section de Recherches</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mask_Singer_(French_TV_series)" title="Mask Singer (French TV series)">Mask Singer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danse_avec_les_stars" title="Danse avec les stars">Danse avec les stars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Strictly_Come_Dancing" title="Strictly Come Dancing">Strictly Come Dancing</a>)</i></li> <li><i>Vendredi tout est permis (VTEP)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Children's_television_series"><span id="Children.27s_television_series"></span>Children's television series</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Children's television series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abby_Hatcher" title="Abby Hatcher">Abby Hatcher</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Comfy_Couch" title="The Big Comfy Couch">The Big Comfy Couch</a></i> (Le Monde de Loonette)</li> <li><i>Gazoon</i></li> <li><i>Kikoumba: Crown Down</i></li> <li><i>Marcus Level</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miraculous:_Tales_of_Ladybug_%26_Cat_Noir" title="Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir">Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paw_Patrol" title="Paw Patrol">Paw Patrol</a></i> (Paw Patrol, La pat'patrouille)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubble_%26_Crew" title="Rubble & Crew">Rubble & Crew</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Wings" title="Super Wings">Super Wings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(2021_TV_series)" title="The Smurfs (2021 TV series)">The Smurfs</a></i> (Les Schtroumpfs)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Toy_Castle" title="The Toy Castle">The Toy Castle</a></i> (Le Château magique)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Association_football">Association football</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Association football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> <ul><li>Finals (selected matches (including all France team matches (if qualified)), co-licensed with <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">beIN Sports</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_qualification" title="FIFA World Cup qualification">Qualifiers</a> (up to five France matches only (other France matches live on <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a>), other matches not involving France team live on <a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a>, <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a> and <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_(TV_channel)" title="L'Équipe (TV channel)">L'Equipe</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's World Cup">FIFA Women's World Cup</a> (selected matches at the finals tournament only, co-licensed with <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> <ul><li>Men's <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship" title="UEFA European Championship">UEFA European Championship</a> <ul><li>Finals (selected matches, shared with <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a> and co-licensed with <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">beIN Sports</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship_qualifying" title="UEFA European Championship qualifying">Qualifiers</a> (four first pick France matches only, in September 2019 aired a second pick (four second pick and one first pick live on <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a>), other matches not involving France live on <a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a>, <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a>, <a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a>, and <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_(TV_channel)" title="L'Équipe (TV channel)">L'Equipe</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Nations_League" title="UEFA Nations League">UEFA Nations League</a> (France away matches only in 2018–19 (home matches live on <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a>), other matches not involving France live on <a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a>-<a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a>-<a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a> (including Finals) and <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_(TV_channel)" title="L'Équipe (TV channel)">L'Equipe</a> (group stage only))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> (final only, returned again in 2019–20 until 2023–24, licensed from <a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">RMC Sport</a> (2020 and 2021) and <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+</a>-<a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">beIN Sports</a> (2022 until 2024))</li></ul></li> <li>Women's <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Championship" title="UEFA Women's Championship">UEFA European Championship</a> (selected matches at the finals tournament only, co-licensed with <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_national_football_team" title="France national football team">France national football team</a> (selected Nations League, qualifiers, and friendlies, other matches live on <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a>, in 2019 one friendly match live on <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rugby">Rugby</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rugby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_World_Cup" title="Rugby World Cup">Rugby World Cup</a> (shared with <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a> in 2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Handball">Handball</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Handball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Handball_Federation" title="International Handball Federation">IHF</a> <a href="/wiki/IHF_World_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="IHF World Men's Handball Championship">Men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/IHF_World_Women%27s_Handball_Championship" title="IHF World Women's Handball Championship">Women's</a> World Championships (France matches at the finals tournament only (if qualified) until 2025, licensed from <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">beIN Sports</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Handball_Federation" title="European Handball Federation">EHF</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Men%27s_Handball_Championship" title="European Men's Handball Championship">Men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Women%27s_Handball_Championship" title="European Women's Handball Championship">Women's</a> European Championships (France matches at the finals tournament only (if qualified) until 2024, licensed from <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">beIN Sports</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gridiron_football">Gridiron football</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gridiron football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (<a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> only from 2019, licensed from <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">beIN Sports</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Motorsport">Motorsport</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Motorsport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> (three races only (including <a href="/wiki/French_Grand_Prix" title="French Grand Prix">French GP</a>) until 2020 with <a href="/wiki/Monaco_Grand_Prix" title="Monaco Grand Prix">Monaco GP</a> live on <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a>, licensed from <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ice_hockey">Ice hockey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ice hockey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Hockey_World_Championships" title="Ice Hockey World Championships">Ice Hockey World Championships</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> some matches on <a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a> and <a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Professional_wrestling">Professional wrestling</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Professional wrestling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling_in_France" title="Professional wrestling in France">Professional wrestling in France</a> 1952-1970s, gradually migrated to 2eme after 1964 launch, still occasionally on 1er thereafter</li> <li><i>New Catch</i>, 1988 preview editions, migrated to <a href="/wiki/Eurosport" title="Eurosport">Eurosport</a> upon 1989 launch, further editions on TF1 1991</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some commentators accuse TF1 of being an excessively populist, commercialised channel. There is a clear emphasis on "light" entertainment programmes over more serious content, and the channel's success is sometimes seen as being founded on the <i>ménagères de moins de 50 ans</i> (<a href="/wiki/Housewife" title="Housewife">housewives</a> under 50) audience segment. A large proportion of the schedule consists of gameshows, <a href="/wiki/Sensationalism" title="Sensationalism">sensational</a> documentaries and dubbed versions of TV series. The channel's news service is perceived as consisting of more <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_journalism" title="Entertainment journalism">celebrity news</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_interest_story" class="mw-redirect" title="Human interest story">human-interest</a> stories than its public-sector competitors. </p><p>On 16 April 2009, the employee responsible for the "Web innovation" department was fired for criticizing the <a href="/wiki/HADOPI_law" title="HADOPI law">HADOPI law</a> in a private email (on 19 February) sent to a Member of Parliament. The management of TF1 was notified about the e-mail by the Ministry for Culture and Communication, whose Minister <a href="/wiki/Christine_Albanel" title="Christine Albanel">Christine Albanel</a> is also one of the authors of the HADOPI law.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Patrick Le Lay, CEO of TF1 made the following statement about the channel's aims: </p> <blockquote><p>There are many ways to speak about TV, but in a business perspective, let's be realistic: at the basis, TF1's job is helping <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>, for example, to sell its product. What we sell to Coca-Cola is available human brain time. Nothing is more difficult than obtaining this availability. This is where permanent change is located. We must always look out for popular programs, follow trends, surf on tendencies, in a context in which information is speeding up, getting manifold and trivialized.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Critics of TF1 also contend that its news coverage is slanted towards supporting right-wing politicians – they were in particular accused of supporting <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balladur" title="Édouard Balladur">Édouard Balladur</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1995_French_presidential_election" title="1995 French presidential election">1995 presidential elections</a>, and of overstating crime during the <a href="/wiki/2002_French_presidential_election" title="2002 French presidential election">2002 electoral campaign</a> to tilt the balance in favour of former French president <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, who campaigned on a <a href="/wiki/Law_and_order_(politics)" title="Law and order (politics)">law and order platform</a>. </p><p>Key figures within TF1 are close friends to some of the most powerful politicians in France, and the relationship between <a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> and the public-sector contracting system often raises suspicions. Immigration and violence are arguably conflated in the channel's news programmes. In addition, it is occasionally alleged that news reports from TF1 tend to ignore issues yielding a bad light on their parent group (Bouygues), while stressing the problems of competitors (such as <a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci SA</a>). </p><p>Such criticism was heavy in the satirical show <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Guignols" title="Les Guignols">Les Guignols de l'info</a></i>, broadcast on rival network <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+</a>. However, TF1 now competes in this category with <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tropole_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Métropole 6">M6</a>, which was initially a <a href="/wiki/Generalist_channel" title="Generalist channel">generalist channel</a> focusing on musical programmes, but now has programming more resembling TF1 (notably, reality shows that TF1 started running just after M6 introduced them). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_France" title="List of television stations in France">List of television stations in France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_Tower" title="TF1 Tower">TF1 Tower</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/21px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/42px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiotsf.fr/il-y-a-80-ans-radiovision-ptt-diffuse-la-premiere-emission-de-la-tele-francaise/">"Il y a 80 ans : Radiovision-PTT diffuse la première émission de la télé française"</a>. <i>Les radios au temps de la TSF</i> (in French). 8 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516120855/https://www.radiotsf.fr/il-y-a-80-ans-radiovision-ptt-diffuse-la-premiere-emission-de-la-tele-francaise/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=La+grande+et+la+petite+histoire+de+TF1+revisit%C3%A9es+avec+s%C3%A9rieux+et+ironie&rft.date=2007-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Factualite-medias%2Farticle%2F2007%2F05%2F19%2Fla-grande-et-la-petite-histoire-de-tf1-revisitees-avec-serieux-et-ironie_912327_3236.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://francearchives.gouv.fr/fr/authorityrecord/FRAN_NP_005424">"TF1 (1975-1987)"</a>. <i>FranceArchives</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FranceArchives&rft.atitle=TF1+%281975-1987%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrancearchives.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fauthorityrecord%2FFRAN_NP_005424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toutelatele.com/la-saga-100-info-lci-celle-qui-a-ouvert-la-voie-4-4-7414">"La Saga 100% info > LCI, celle qui a ouvert la voie (4/4)"</a>. <i>Toutelatele</i> (in French). 2 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toutelatele&rft.atitle=La+Saga+100%25+info+%3E+LCI%2C+celle+qui+a+ouvert+la+voie+%284%2F4%29&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toutelatele.com%2Fla-saga-100-info-lci-celle-qui-a-ouvert-la-voie-4-4-7414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exchangewire.com/blog/2021/05/20/tf1-m6-propose-merger-vungle-acquires-tresensa/">"TF1 & M6 Propose Merger; Vungle Acquires TreSensa - ExchangeWire.com"</a>. <i>www.exchangewire.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517011546/https://www.exchangewire.com/blog/2021/05/20/tf1-m6-propose-merger-vungle-acquires-tresensa/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.exchangewire.com&rft.atitle=TF1+%26+M6+Propose+Merger%3B+Vungle+Acquires+TreSensa+-+ExchangeWire.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exchangewire.com%2Fblog%2F2021%2F05%2F20%2Ftf1-m6-propose-merger-vungle-acquires-tresensa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.rtl.com/meldung/PROPOSED-MERGER-BETWEEN-THE-TF1-AND-M6-GROUPS-ABANDONED/">"PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN THE TF1 AND M6 GROUPS ABANDONED"</a>. <i>PROPOSED MERGER BETWEEN THE TF1 AND M6 GROUPS ABANDONED</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916171332/https://media.rtl.com/meldung/PROPOSED-MERGER-BETWEEN-THE-TF1-AND-M6-GROUPS-ABANDONED/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PROPOSED+MERGER+BETWEEN+THE+TF1+AND+M6+GROUPS+ABANDONED&rft.atitle=PROPOSED+MERGER+BETWEEN+THE+TF1+AND+M6+GROUPS+ABANDONED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.rtl.com%2Fmeldung%2FPROPOSED-MERGER-BETWEEN-THE-TF1-AND-M6-GROUPS-ABANDONED%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telesatellite.com/actu/61100-les-chaines-de-tf1-en-clair-sur-astra.html">"Les chaînes de TF1 en clair sur Astra"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219110353/https://www.telesatellite.com/actu/61100-les-chaines-de-tf1-en-clair-sur-astra.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Les+cha%C3%AEnes+de+TF1+en+clair+sur+Astra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telesatellite.com%2Factu%2F61100-les-chaines-de-tf1-en-clair-sur-astra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/itv-back-in-spotlight-as-suitors-screen-potential-bids-13258866">"ITV back in spotlight as suitors screen potential bids"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></i>. 23 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=ITV+back+in+spotlight+as+suitors+screen+potential+bids&rft.date=2024-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fitv-back-in-spotlight-as-suitors-screen-potential-bids-13258866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groupe-tf1.fr/sites/default/files/communiques/pr_-_euro_feminin_2021.pdf">"THE TF1 AND CANAL+ GROUPS ACQUIRE BROADCASTING RIGHTS TO THE UEFA WOMEN'S EURO 2021 TOURNAMENT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a></i>. 4 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203090741/https://www.groupe-tf1.fr/sites/default/files/communiques/pr_-_euro_feminin_2021.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TF1+Group&rft.atitle=THE+TF1+AND+CANAL%2B+GROUPS+ACQUIRE+BROADCASTING+RIGHTS+TO+THE+UEFA+WOMEN%27S+EURO+2021+TOURNAMENT&rft.date=2019-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groupe-tf1.fr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcommuniques%2Fpr_-_euro_feminin_2021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groupe-tf1.fr/en/press-release/group-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification/tf1-group-and-bein-sports-reach-agreement-broadcasting-ihf-world-handball-championships">"TF1 GROUP AND BEIN SPORTS REACH AGREEMENT ON BROADCASTING THE IHF WORLD HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIPS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a></i>. 22 November 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308152405/https://groupe-tf1.fr/en/press-release/group-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification/tf1-group-and-bein-sports-reach-agreement-broadcasting-ihf-world-handball-championships">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TF1+Group&rft.atitle=TF1+GROUP+AND+BEIN+SPORTS+REACH+AGREEMENT+ON+BROADCASTING+THE+IHF+WORLD+HANDBALL+CHAMPIONSHIPS&rft.date=2018-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groupe-tf1.fr%2Fen%2Fpress-release%2Fgroup-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification%2Ftf1-group-and-bein-sports-reach-agreement-broadcasting-ihf-world-handball-championships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groupe-tf1.fr/en/press-release/group-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification/tf1-group-and-bein-sports-broadcast-ehf-european-handball-championships">"TF1 GROUP AND BEIN SPORTS TO BROADCAST EHF EUROPEAN HANDBALL CHAMPIONSHIPS"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a></i>. 28 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308200552/https://groupe-tf1.fr/en/press-release/group-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification/tf1-group-and-bein-sports-broadcast-ehf-european-handball-championships">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TF1+Group&rft.atitle=TF1+GROUP+AND+BEIN+SPORTS+TO+BROADCAST+EHF+EUROPEAN+HANDBALL+CHAMPIONSHIPS&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groupe-tf1.fr%2Fen%2Fpress-release%2Fgroup-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification%2Ftf1-group-and-bein-sports-broadcast-ehf-european-handball-championships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.groupe-tf1.fr/en/press-release/group-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification/tf1-group-signs-agreement-national-football-league-nfl-broadcast-super-bowl">"TF1 GROUP SIGNS AGREEMENT WITH THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE (NFL) TO BROADCAST THE SUPER BOWL"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a></i>. 25 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308175441/https://groupe-tf1.fr/en/press-release/group-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification/tf1-group-signs-agreement-national-football-league-nfl-broadcast-super-bowl">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TF1+Group&rft.atitle=TF1+GROUP+SIGNS+AGREEMENT+WITH+THE+NATIONAL+FOOTBALL+LEAGUE+%28NFL%29+TO+BROADCAST+THE+SUPER+BOWL&rft.date=2018-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.groupe-tf1.fr%2Fen%2Fpress-release%2Fgroup-activity-development-acquisitions-sales-diversification%2Ftf1-group-signs-agreement-national-football-league-nfl-broadcast-super-bowl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/05/09/229217">"In France, Fired For Writing To MP Against 3 Strikes – Slashdot"</a>. 10 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308164519/https://yro.slashdot.org/story/09/05/09/229217/in-france-fired-for-writing-to-mp-against-3-strikes">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+France%2C+Fired+For+Writing+To+MP+Against+3+Strikes+%E2%80%93+Slashdot&rft.date=2009-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyro.slashdot.org%2Farticle.pl%3Fsid%3D09%2F05%2F09%2F229217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knowfuture.wordpress.com/2009/05/07/hadopi-amendment-138-a-dismissal-for-dissent-and-more-letters/">"Hadopi: Amendment 138, A Dismissal for Dissent, and More Letters « kNOw Future Inc"</a>. 7 May 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211101155046/https://knowfuture.wordpress.com/2009/05/07/hadopi-amendment-138-a-dismissal-for-dissent-and-more-letters/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hadopi%3A+Amendment+138%2C+A+Dismissal+for+Dissent%2C+and+More+Letters+%C2%AB+kNOw+Future+Inc&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknowfuture.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F05%2F07%2Fhadopi-amendment-138-a-dismissal-for-dissent-and-more-letters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://torrentfreak.com/tv-exec-fired-for-opposing-anti-piracy-law-090507/">"TV Exec Fired for Opposing Anti-Piracy law | TorrentFreak"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211106215127/https://torrentfreak.com/tv-exec-fired-for-opposing-anti-piracy-law-090507/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+Exec+Fired+for+Opposing+Anti-Piracy+law+%7C+TorrentFreak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftorrentfreak.com%2Ftv-exec-fired-for-opposing-anti-piracy-law-090507%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATF1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Le Lay, in <i>Les dirigeants français et le changement</i>, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-914119-33-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-914119-33-X">2-914119-33-X</a>. French quote: « Il y a beaucoup de façons de parler de la télévision, mais dans une perspective business, soyons réaliste: à la base, le métier de TF1, c'est d'aider Coca-Cola, par exemple, à vendre son produit. Ce que nous vendons à Coca-Cola, c'est du temps de cerveau humain disponible. Rien n'est plus difficile que d'obtenir cette disponibilité. C'est là que se trouve le changement permanent. Il faut chercher en permanence les programmes qui marchent, suivre les modes, surfer sur les tendances, dans un contexte où l'information s'accélère, se multiplie et se banalise. »</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TF1&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tf1.fr/">Official Site</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Television_in_France" title="Template:Television in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Television_in_France" title="Template talk:Television in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Television_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Television in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=France&#124;link=France_Television_in_France483" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Television_in_France" title="Television in France">Television in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (free)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_8_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal 8 (TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRJ_12" title="NRJ 12">NRJ 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_parlementaire" title="La Chaîne parlementaire">LCP & Public Sénat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_4" title="France 4">France 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89quipe_(TV_channel)" title="L'Équipe (TV channel)">L'Équipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rie_25" title="Chérie 25">Chérie 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Info_(TV_channel)" title="France Info (TV channel)">France Info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_R%C3%A9gions" title="BFM Régions">BFM Régions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OF_TV" title="OF TV">OF TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%A0" title="Vià">Vià</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terrestrial digital (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Cinéma">Canal+ Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other free</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equidia (page does not exist)">Equidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FashionTV" title="FashionTV">FashionTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTO_(TV_channel)" title="KTO (TV channel)">KTO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_en_France" title="Sport en France">Sport en France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_(TV_channel)" title="TFX (TV channel)">TFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1_S%C3%A9ries_Films" title="TF1 Séries Films">TF1 Séries Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Info" title="La Chaîne Info">LCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Breizh" title="TV Breizh">TV Breizh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ushua%C3%AFa_TV" title="Ushuaïa TV">Ushuaïa TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_TV" title="Histoire TV">Histoire TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W9_(TV_channel)" title="W9 (TV channel)">W9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6ter" title="6ter">6ter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Music" title="M6 Music">M6 Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Premi%C3%A8re" title="Paris Première">Paris Première</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9va" title="Téva">Téva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Série Club">Série Club</a> (JV with Groupe TF1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulli" title="Gulli">Gulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_J" title="Canal J">Canal J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiji" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiji">Tiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_(TV_channel)" title="MCM (TV channel)">MCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Top" title="MCM Top">MCM Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">RFM TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S.A." title="Canal+ S.A.">Canal+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C8_(French_TV_channel)" title="C8 (French TV channel)">C8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNews" title="CNews">CNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CStar" title="CStar">CStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a></li> <li>Canal+ Sport 360</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ Sport (French TV channel)">Canal+ Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Foot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Foot (page does not exist)">Canal+ Foot</a></li> <li>Canal+ Box Office</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma(s)" title="Canal+ Cinéma(s)">Canal+ Cinéma(s)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" title="Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_Docs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal+ Docs (page does not exist)">Canal+ Docs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_OCS" title="Ciné+ OCS">Ciné+ OCS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS (TV channel)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Frisson" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Frisson">Ciné+ Frisson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_%C3%89motion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Émotion">Ciné+ Émotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Family">Ciné+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Festival">Ciné+ Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciné+ Classic">Ciné+ Classic</a></li></ul></li> <li>CStar Hits France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die%2B" title="Comédie+">Comédie+</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olympia_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olympia TV (page does not exist)">Olympia TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Polar+">Polar+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B" title="Planète+">Planète+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B#Sister_channels" title="Planète+">Planète+ Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B#Sister_channels" title="Planète+">Planète+ Aventure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seasons_(TV_channel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seasons (TV channel) (page does not exist)">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=InfoSport%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="InfoSport+ (page does not exist)">InfoSport+</a></li> <li>Canal+ Live</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9toon%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Télétoon+">Télétoon+</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piwi%2B" title="Piwi+">Piwi+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzo_TV" title="Mezzo TV">Mezzo</a></li> <li>Mezzo Live</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RMC_BFM" title="RMC BFM">RMC BFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_Story" title="RMC Story">RMC Story</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMC_D%C3%A9couverte" title="RMC Découverte">RMC Découverte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_TV" title="BFM TV">BFM TV</a></li> <li>BFM 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Paris">BFM Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Lyon (page does not exist)">BFM Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Grand_Lille" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Lille">BFM Grand Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Grand_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Grand Littoral">BFM Grand Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Alpes_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Alpes du Sud (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Alpes du Sud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_DICI_Haute-Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM DICI Haute-Provence (page does not exist)">BFM DICI Haute-Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Marseille_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Marseille Provence">BFM Marseille Provence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Toulon_Var" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Toulon Var">BFM Toulon Var</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Nice_C%C3%B4te_d%27Azur" class="mw-redirect" title="BFM Nice Côte d'Azur">BFM Nice Côte d'Azur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Alsace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Alsace (page does not exist)">BFM Alsace</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BFM_Normandie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BFM Normandie (page does not exist)">BFM Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFM_Business" title="BFM Business">BFM Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tech_%26_Co" class="extiw" title="fr:Tech & Co">Tech & Co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">The Walt Disney Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Channel (French TV channel)">Disney Channel</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(French_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (French TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue" title="13ème Rue">13ème Rue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(French_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (French TV channel)">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (French TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_EMEAA" title="Paramount Networks EMEAA">Paramount Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BET_(French_TV_channel)" title="BET (French TV channel)">BET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(French_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (French TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_One" title="Game One">Game One</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_France" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV France">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (French TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(French_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (French TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Junior" title="Nickelodeon Junior">Nickelodeon Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_Teen" title="Nickelodeon Teen">Nickelodeon Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-One" title="J-One">J-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Network_(international)" title="Paramount Network (international)">Paramount Channel</a> (Décalé)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mediawan_Thematics" title="Mediawan Thematics">Mediawan Thematics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AB1" title="AB1">AB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automoto_La_cha%C3%AEne" title="Automoto La chaîne">Automoto La chaîne</a> (in association with <a href="/wiki/TF1_Group" title="TF1 Group">TF1 Group</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_(French_TV_channel)" title="Action (French TV channel)">Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animaux" title="Animaux">Animaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasse_et_P%C3%AAche" title="Chasse et Pêche">Chasse et Pêche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_District" title="Crime District">Crime District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clubbing_TV" title="Clubbing TV">Clubbing TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Jack.tv" title="Lucky Jack.tv">Lucky Jack.tv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangas_(TV_channel)" title="Mangas (TV channel)">Mangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL9" title="RTL9">RTL9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_et_Vie_TV" title="Science et Vie TV">Science et Vie TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toute_l%27Histoire" title="Toute l'Histoire">Toute l'Histoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trek_(TV_channel)" title="Trek (TV channel)">Trek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XXL_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="XXL (French TV channel)">XXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(French_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (French TV channel)">Boomerang</a> (+1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Western_European_TV_channel)#France" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon Network (Western European TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(French_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (French TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (French TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Discovery Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TCM_Cin%C3%A9ma" class="mw-redirect" title="TCM Cinéma">TCM Cinéma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLC_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TLC (French TV channel)">TLC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV" title="Warner TV">Warner TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_TV_Next" title="Warner TV Next">Warner TV Next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (pay)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports_(French_TV_channel)" title="BeIN Sports (French TV channel)">BeIN Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o" title="La Chaîne Météo">La Chaîne Météo</a></li> <li>MGG TV</li> <li>Museum TV</li> <li>My Zen TV</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media holding companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediawan" title="Mediawan">Mediawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_M6" title="Groupe M6">Groupe M6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webedia" title="Webedia">Webedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_TF1" class="mw-redirect" title="Groupe TF1">Groupe TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_(company)" title="Altice (company)">Altice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_television_series" title="List of French television series">Television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_France" title="List of television stations in France">Television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Cinq" title="La Cinq">La Cinq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV6_(French_TV_channel)" title="TV6 (French TV channel)">TV6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antennes_Locales" title="Antennes Locales">Antennes Locales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_8" title="Direct 8">Direct 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Real_Time_(French_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Real Time (French TV channel)">Discovery Real Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclo" title="Encyclo">Encyclo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escales_(TV_channel)" title="Escales (TV channel)">Escales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Girondins_de_Bordeaux#Media" title="FC Girondins de Bordeaux">Girondins TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy (TV channel)">Jimmy</a></li> <li>M6 Music Rock / Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Music_Black" title="M6 Music Black">M6 Music Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_Urban" title="Trace Urban">MCM Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCM_Pop" title="MCM Pop">MCM Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Base_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Base (French TV channel)">MTV Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Idol" title="MTV Idol">MTV Idol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_Pulse_(French_TV_channel)" title="MTV Pulse (French TV channel)">MTV Pulse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzzik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzzik (page does not exist)">Muzzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sept" title="La Sept">La Sept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OM_TV" title="OM TV">OM TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Sport+ (French TV channel)">Sport+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF6" title="TF6">TF6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_17" title="Virgin 17">Virgin 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9_FX" title="Ciné FX">Ciné FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_(TV_channel)" title="Polar (TV channel)">Polar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolife_(TV_channel)" title="Nolife (TV channel)">Nolife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivolta" title="Vivolta">Vivolta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_Boutique" class="mw-redirect" title="M6 Boutique">M6 Boutique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_of_Shopping" class="mw-redirect" title="Best of Shopping">Best of Shopping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A8te%2B_Thalassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Planète+ Thalassa">Planète+ Thalassa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MyCuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MyCuisine (page does not exist)">MyCuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RFO_Sat" class="mw-redirect" title="RFO Sat">RFO Sat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_%C3%94" title="France Ô">France Ô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campagnes_TV" title="Campagnes TV">Campagnes TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Happy" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Happy">OCS Happy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Novo" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Novo">OCS Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9foot_(TV_channel)" title="Téléfoot (TV channel)">Téléfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney XD (France)">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cinema" title="Disney Cinema">Disney Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyage_(French_TV_channel)" title="Voyage (French TV channel)">Voyage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boing_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boing (France)">Boing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Family_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Family (French TV channel)">Discovery Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_D%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Canal+ Décalé">Canal+ Décalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Choc" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Choc">OCS Choc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_City" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS City">OCS City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT_France" class="mw-redirect" title="RT France">RT France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Nature" title="Ultra Nature">Ultra Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clique_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clique TV (page does not exist)">Clique TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDF1" title="IDF1">IDF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salto_(streaming_service)" title="Salto (streaming service)">Salto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Science (France)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(French_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="HGTV (French TV channel)">HGTV</a> <i>(cancelled)</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non_Stop_People&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non Stop People (page does not exist)">Non Stop People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Max" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Max">OCS Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_Pulp" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Pulp">OCS Pulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_G%C3%A9ants" class="mw-redirect" title="OCS Géants">OCS Géants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altice_Studio" title="Altice Studio">Altice Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel_France" title="Golf Channel France">Golf Channel France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr._(France)" title="Disney Jr. (France)">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild_(European_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic Wild (European TV channel)">National Geographic Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union111" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" class="mw-redirect" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214683#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1059" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214683#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1059" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214683#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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