다락원 : 네이버 지식백과

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</div> </div> <div class="tlist_area" id="tlist_util_box"> <p class="desc"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/tlist" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.main', '', '', 1);"> 지식리스트<i class="ico_beta"><span class="blind">Beta</span></i> </a> </strong>유용한 지식리스트를 만들어 지식백과 사용자들과 공유해보세요! </p> <ul class="tlist_list"> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=my" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.curate', '', '', 1);"> 만든리스트<em class="count __MY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=join" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.join', '', '', 1);"> 참여한 리스트<em class="count __JOIN_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=like" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.like', '', '', 1);"> 좋아요 리스트<em class="count __LIKE_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=history" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.read', '', '', 1);"> 최근에 본 리스트<em class="count __HISTORY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_close" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.close', '', '', 1);return false;"> <span class="blind">카테고리 레이어 닫기</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="headword_wrap"> <div class="headword_area"> <div class="headword_info"> <h2 class="title">함께하는 전문가</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div id="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="path_area"> <span class="path_link selected">다락원</span> <em class="count">2,007건</em> </div> <div class="cite_area_wrap"> <h3 class="blind">제공처 정보</h3> <div class="cite_area"> <div class="cite_info"> <strong class="title">다락원</strong> <span class="sub_info"><a href="http://www.darakwon.co.kr" target="_blank" class="url_link" onclick="nclk(this, 'spe.url', '', '', 1);">http://www.darakwon.co.kr</a></span> </div> <div class="btn_area"> <a href="https://search.shopping.naver.com/book/search?bookTabType=ALL&pageIndex=1&pageSize=40&query=다락원&sort=REL" class="link" target="_blank" onclick="nclk(this, 'spe.book', '', '', 1);">책보러가기<i class="ico_arrow"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sort_area"> <ul class="tab_list"> <li class="tab_item selected"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&so=st1.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.pv', '', '', 1);">주간조회순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&so=date.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.new', '', '', 1);">최신순</a></li> <li class="tab_item"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&so=st3.asc" onclick="nclk(this, 'tst.kalphabet', '', '', 1);">가나다순</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="list_wrap"> <ul class="content_list"> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1524974&cid=62056&categoryId=62056" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">한자의 조자 원칙-육서</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1524974" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 흔히 한자는 상형문자 혹은 표의문자라고 한다. 고문자 가운데 사물의 형상을 그대로 본떠서 만든 글자가 많고, 또 자형을 보기만 하면 그 뜻이 드러나기 때문에 붙여진 명칭이다. 특히 한자의 자체가 완전히 부호화되기 이전의 고문자에서 이와 같은 현상이 두드러진다. 그러나 한자는 상형자 외에 또 다른 방법으로 만든 글자가 있다. 우리가 한자를 논할 때 흔히 육서(六書)라는 명칭과 만나게 되는데, 육서는 일반적으로 한자를 만드는 여섯 가지 방법이자 원칙이라고 정의한다. 이는 혹 한자를 만들 때 이 여섯 가지 원칙을 미리 정해놓고 적용한 것이 아닌가 하는 오해를 낳을 소지가 있다. 그러나 육서는 한(漢)나라 학자들이 기존의 한자 자형 결구를 분석한 후 그것을 여섯 가지로 귀납 정리한 것에 지나지 않는다. 육서는 한나라의 정중(鄭衆)·반고(班固)·허신(許愼) 등이 제시한 것이지만, 그 명칭과 순서는 사람마다 각각 다르다. 그러나 이 세 사람은 모두 유흠(劉歆)의 전적을 참고하였거나 </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62056&categoryId=62056" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="중국, 중국인 그리고 중국문화">중국, 중국인 그리고 중국문...</a></span><span class="info">2011. 3. 3.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1524974" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">6,848</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id6595671"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595671&cid=47308&categoryId=47308"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id6595671" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220225164659887_BSS73T0QG.png%2Fbh114_216_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="입체 도형"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>2</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id6595671 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595671&cid=47308&categoryId=47308" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220225164659887_BSS73T0QG.png%2Fbh114_216_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="입체 도형"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595671&cid=47308&categoryId=47308" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220225164713893_0VGF7HKKQ.png%2Fbh114_216_i2.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="입체 도형"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595671&cid=47308&categoryId=47308" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220225164715107_CXJVXW3P8.png%2Fbh114_216_i3.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="입체 도형"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595671&cid=47308&categoryId=47308" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">입체 도형 [solid figure]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="6595671" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> 공간적으로 부피를 가지는 도형. 공간에서 일정한 크기를 차지하는 도형을 입체 도형이라고 해요. 입체 도형은 각기둥, 각뿔, 원기둥, 원뿔, 구처럼 3차원 공간에 부피를 갖는 게 특징이에요. 예) 직선은 1차원 도형, 직사각형은 2차원의 평면 도형, 직육면체는 3차원의 입체 도형이에요. 함께 알아보기!원기둥(cylinder) : 윗면과 밑면이 서로 평행이고 합동인 원으로 이루어진 입체 도형 예) 원뿔에는 꼭짓점이 1개 있지만, 원기둥에는 꼭짓점이 없어요. 함께 알아보기!원뿔(cone) : 밑면이 원이고 옆면이 곡면인 뿔 모양의 입체 도형 예) 원뿔에는 모서리 대신 모선이 있어요. 원기둥 원뿔 구 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과목<em class="data">수학 > 도형</em></span> <span class="info">한자어 풀이<em class="data">立體圖形 [설 입, 몸 체, 그림 도, 꼴 형]</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=69676&categoryId=69676" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">초등 전과목 어휘력 사전</a></span><span class="info">2020. 12. 31.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="6595671" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">5,596</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id6595675"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595675&cid=47308&categoryId=47308"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id6595675" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220225164615452_D8GZI27AV.png%2Fbh114_212_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="선대칭"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> <div class="id6595675 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595675&cid=47308&categoryId=47308" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220225164615452_D8GZI27AV.png%2Fbh114_212_i1.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="선대칭"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595675&cid=47308&categoryId=47308" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">선대칭 [axial symmetry]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="6595675" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> 선을 사이에 둔 대칭. 직선을 사이에 두고 완전히 겹치는 대칭을 선대칭이라고 하고, 한 선을 기준으로 접었을 때 양쪽에서 완전히 겹치는 도형을 선대칭 도형이라고 해요. 이때, 기준이 된 직선을 대칭축이라고 하고, 대칭축을 중심으로 나뉜 두 도형은 서로 합동이에요. 함께 알아보기!대칭(symmetry) 對稱 [대할 대, 일컬을 칭] : 기준이 되는 점, 선, 면을 사이에 두고 같은 거리에서 마주 보고 있는 것 선대칭 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과목<em class="data">수학 > 도형</em></span> <span class="info">한자어 풀이<em class="data">線對稱 [선 선, 대할 대, 일컬을 칭]</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=69676&categoryId=69676" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">초등 전과목 어휘력 사전</a></span><span class="info">2020. 12. 31.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="6595675" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name 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data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4606_000_1%2F20160829112231551_ZO8SKJN4Z.jpg%2Fad19_35_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="교토삼굴"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439936&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4606_000_1%2F20160829112326019_FQN4GT127.jpg%2Fad19_35_i5.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="교토삼굴"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439936&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">교토삼굴 [狡兎三窟]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="3439936" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 교활한 토끼는 숨을 세 개의 굴을 파놓는다라는 뜻으로, 지혜롭게 준비하여 어려운 일을 면한다는 말. [고사성어의 뜻] 이렇게 사용하면 일취월장! • 위기에 미리 대처하는 교토삼굴의 지혜를 가져야 해. • 새로운 해결책을 찾기 위한 교토삼굴의 전략이 필요해. • 꿈을 위해 차근차근 준비하는 교토삼굴의 자세가 필요해. • 산에 갈 때는 교토삼굴의 자세로 여러 안전 장비를 갖추는 게 좋아. • 해외 여행을 다닐 때 안전하게 돈을 지키려면 교토삼굴처럼 여러 곳에 나누어 보관하는 게 좋아. 이것까지 알면 금상첨화! 비슷해요 • 유비무환(有備無患: 有 있을 유, 備 갖출 비, 無 없을 무, 患 근심 환) 미리 준비가 되어 있으면 걱정할 일이 없다는 뜻이에요. 중국 진나라의 위강이라는 사람은 “편안할 때 위기를 생각해야 한다. 그러면 그것을 대비할 것이고, 대비를 하면 근심이 사라질 것이다.”라고 말했다고 해요. 진나라는 이 생각을 가진 위강 덕분에 천하를 통일하였어요. 같은 속담 • 가꿀... </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=50801&categoryId=59900" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="초등 선생님이 뽑은 남다른 고사성어">초등 선생님이 뽑은 남다른 ...</a></span><span class="info">2013. 12. 23.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="3439936" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span 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1);">단신부임</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1394029" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 단신부임이란 문자 그대로 직장인이 전근 갈 때 가족은 집에 그대로 머물게 하고 혼자 지방근무지로 부임해가는 것을 말한다. 옛날에는 부모가 전근을 가게 되면 자식도 전학을 하는 것이 지극히 당연한 일로 여겨졌다. 그러나 최근에는 자녀들의 교육과 진학 문제 때문에, 애써 마련한 집을 두고 가족 모두가 옮겨가기가 곤란해서, 또는 노부모가 있는 경우 함께 가기가 곤란하여, 가족을 남겨둔 채 전근지로 단신부임하는 직장인이 늘어나고 있다. 일견 별일 아닌 것처럼 보이는 이와 같은 현상이 현재 일본에서는 큰 사회 문제의 하나로 대두되고 있다. 샐러리맨들의 단신부임 문제가 사회 문제로 대두되기 시작한 것은 1980년대 들어서부터라고 한다. 현재 일본의 단신부임자수는 20만 명을 넘으며 전근을 가는 사람의 5분의 1이 단신부임자라고 한다. 7할 이상의 회사가 단신부임자에게 월 2&sim;3만 엔의 별거수당을, 3할의 회사가 월 1&sim;2회의 귀가수당을 지급하고 있다. 하지만 이것은 결코... </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62069&categoryId=62069" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">새로운 일본의 이해</a></span><span class="info">2005. 3. 2.</span><span class="info"> <div 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class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">21,533</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525102&cid=62056&categoryId=62056" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">죽음</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1525102" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 중국영화를 보다 보면 장례식이나 청명절(淸明節)등에 지전(紙錢)을 태우는 장면을 발견할 수 있다. 중국인들은 왜 지전을 태우는 걸까? 지전은 돈과 같은 모양으로 만든 종이로서, 망자가 저승 가는 길에 사용하는 노잣돈이며, 귀신이 저승에서 사용하는 돈을 의미한다. 즉 지전을 태우는 의식은 망자나 귀신을 돈으로 구슬려서 해코지를 하지 않기를 바라는 마음이 담겨져 있는 것이다. 이 의식은 중국인의 금전만능주의를 보여줄 뿐만 아니라, 사람이 죽으면 사라지는 것이 아니라 영혼으로 영원히 존재한다는 인식을 반영하고 있다. 그러다 보니 중국인의 상례는 엄격한 절차로 진행되며, 후하고 장엄한 의식을 거행하게 되었다. 전통적으로 중국에서는 사람이 죽으면 먼저 목욕을 시켜 시신을 청결하게 한 후, 수의로 갈아 입힌다(소렴小檢). 망자의 입에 돈이나 옥을 넣어주는 것은 빈손으로 이승을 떠나지 않도록 하기 위해서이다. 이어서 시신을 관에 넣은(대렴人療) 다음, 제단을 설치하고... </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62056&categoryId=62056" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="중국, 중국인 그리고 중국문화">중국, 중국인 그리고 중국문...</a></span><span class="info">2011. 3. 3.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1525102" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button 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triangle) 二等邊三角形 [두 이, 가지런할 등, 가장자리 변, 석 삼, 각도 각, 꼴 형] : 두 변의 길이가 같은 삼각형 예) 이등변 삼각형은 두 밑각의 크기가 같고, 꼭지각의 이등분선은 밑변을 수직 이등분해요. 정삼각형 이등변 삼각형 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과목<em class="data">수학 > 도형</em></span> <span class="info">한자어 풀이<em class="data">正三角形 [바를 정, 석 삼, 각도 각, 꼴 형]</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=69676&categoryId=69676" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">초등 전과목 어휘력 사전</a></span><span class="info">2020. 12. 31.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="6595656" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">8,007</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595665&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">근거 [basis]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="6595665" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> 뿌리가 되는 증거. 어떤 주장이나 의견이 옳음을 뒷받침하는 까닭을 근거라고 해요. 여러 사람 앞에서 의견을 말할 때는 반드시 타당한 근거도 함께 제시해야 해요. 그래야 설득력이 있거든요. ‘자연보호를 해야 합니다. 왜냐하면 자연은 한번 파괴되면 복원하기 어렵기 때문입니다.’처럼 ‘왜냐하면, ~때문이다’와 같은 말을 사용하여 근거를 나타낼 수 있어요. 예) 조금 전에 비가 내렸을 거라고 판단한 근거는 땅이 축축하게 젖어 있어서야. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과목<em class="data">국어 > 듣기 · 말하기</em></span> <span class="info">한자어 풀이<em class="data">根據 [뿌리 근, 증거 거]</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=69676&categoryId=69676" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">초등 전과목 어휘력 사전</a></span><span class="info">2020. 12. 31.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="6595665" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">848</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id1529256"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529256&cid=62068&categoryId=62068"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id1529256" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114038240_GXIL7FGQ0.jpg%2Fea1_023_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="일본어"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>3</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id1529256 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529256&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114038240_GXIL7FGQ0.jpg%2Fea1_023_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="일본어"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529256&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114040769_MY5SJ0Y1D.jpg%2Fea1_023_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="일본어"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529256&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114041920_GU3HQYBLZ.jpg%2Fea1_023_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="일본어"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529256&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114042396_7433TE5I9.jpg%2Fea1_023_i4.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="일본어"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529256&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">일본어</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1529256" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> [ 1) 일본어의 역사와 표기] 일본어는 일본 열도에 거주하는 1억 2천만 명 이상의 사람들이 주로 사용하는 언어이다. 일본어는 중국어와 계통이 전혀 다른 언어지만, 일본어를 표기하는 문자는 중국어의 표기문자인 한자(漢字)에서 파생했다. 한자는 6세기경에 한반도를 거쳐 일본에 전해진 것으로 알려져 있는데, 한자가 일본에 전해진 이후 그것을 토대로 해서 일본인들은 두 종류의 표음문자(表音文字)인 히라가나(平仮名, ひらがな)와 가타카나(片仮名, かたかな)를 고안해 내, 표의문자(表意文字)인 한자와 더불어 현재까지 사용하고 있다. 가나(仮名, かな)의 제자(製字) 방식은 히라가나의 경우는 한자의 초서체를 간략하게 줄여서 만들었고(예: 安―あ, 以―い, 加―か 등), 가타카나의 경우는 한자의 부나 변, 방 등을 따서 만들었다(예: 阿―ア, 伊―イ, 加―カ 등). 히라가나와 가타카나 즉, 가나(仮名)는 음절문자로서 보통 50음이라고 하는데, 현재 각기 46개의 문자가 사용되고 있다 </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="사진 통계와 함께 읽는 일본 일본인 일본문화">사진 통계와 함께 읽는 일본...</a></span><span class="info">2011. 9. 5.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1529256" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">236,899</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id1525336"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525336&cid=60585&categoryId=60585"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id1525336" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1350_000_1%2F20120724152241692_2SYUF9QD7.jpg%2Feb1_clh_156_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" alt="왕유"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>1</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id1525336 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525336&cid=60585&categoryId=60585" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1350_000_1%2F20120724152241692_2SYUF9QD7.jpg%2Feb1_clh_156_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="왕유"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525336&cid=60585&categoryId=60585" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1350_000_1%2F20120724152248393_9S0NXP9CU.jpg%2Feb1_clh_156_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="왕유"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525336&cid=60585&categoryId=60585" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">왕유 [王維]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1525336" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> 자가 마힐(摩詰)이며, 태원(太原) 기(祁 = 현 산서성(山西省) 기현(祁縣)) 사람이다. 왕유는 비록 사대부 집안에서 성장했지만 어려서부터 불교 사상의 영향을 깊이 받았다. 유마힐(維摩詰)은 불경 속의 유명한 거사로 이름 유(維)와 자 마힐(摩詰)을 합하면 바로 거사의 이름이 된다. 이후 더욱 불교 신앙이 경건해져 자연히 선시(禪詩)가 많아졌다. 개원 9년(721)에 진사가 되어 감찰어사(監察御使), 좌보궐(左補闕), 문부랑중(文部郞中) 등을 역임했고 안녹산의 난 이후 벼슬을 버리고 산야에 묻혀 불교에 귀의했다. 음악과 회화에도 능해 그림 같은 시를 쓰고 시 같은 그림을 그렸으며, 현재 약 400여 수가 전해지고 있다. 왕유는 화가적인 관찰로 산수를 바라본 후, 자연스러운 시어로 화면을 재구성하는 독특한 시각적인 시를 지었다. 산수시는 언제나 아늑한 고요함을 지녔으며, 그것은 사적(死寂)이 아니라 "새 우니 산 더욱 고요해라.(鳥鳴山更幽.)"라는 것과 같이 동(動)을 통 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">출생 - 사망<em class="data">699년 추정 ~ 759년</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=60585&categoryId=60585" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">역사 따라 배우는 중국문학사</a></span><span class="info">2010. 3. 24.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1525336" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">37,590</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id3439908"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439908&cid=47303&categoryId=47303"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id3439908" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4606_000_1%2F20160829104017894_AZ0E9UZRT.jpg%2Fad19_7_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="우공이산"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>3</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id3439908 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439908&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4606_000_1%2F20160829104017894_AZ0E9UZRT.jpg%2Fad19_7_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="우공이산"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439908&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4606_000_1%2F20160829103748756_IANL8XXDI.jpg%2Fad19_7_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="우공이산"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439908&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4606_000_1%2F20160829104009988_2ETUJXT6P.jpg%2Fad19_7_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="우공이산"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439908&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4606_000_1%2F20160829104025371_480Z4O9GJ.jpg%2Fad19_7_i4.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="우공이산"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=3439908&cid=47303&categoryId=47303" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">우공이산 [愚公移山]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="3439908" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 우공이 산을 옮기다라는 뜻으로, 어리석어 보이는 일일지라도 끊임없이 노력하면 마침내 큰일을 이룰 수 있다는 말. [고사성어의 뜻] 이렇게 사용하면 일취월장! • 조금 늦더라도 우공이산의 열정만 있다면 꿈은 이루어질 거야. • 그가 불가능한 일을 해낸 건 우공이산의 정신이 있었기 때문이야. • 매일 30분씩 공부를 했더니 이번 시험에서 평균 10점이 오르는 우공이산의 기적이 나타났어. • 만리장성은 2,000여 년에 걸쳐 우공이산의 정신으로 이루어낸 인류 최대의 건축물이지. 이것까지 알면 금상첨화! 비슷해요 • 사석위호(射石爲虎: 射 쏠 사, 石 돌 석, 爲 할 위, 虎 호랑이 호) 돌을 호랑이인 줄 알고 쏘았더니 돌에 화살이 꽂혔다는 이야기에서 유래한 고사성어예요. 정신을 집중하면 불가능한 일도 해낼 수 있다는 의미죠. 같은 속담 • 지성이면 감천이다 무슨 일이든 정성을 다하면 하늘도 감동하여 도와준다는 속담이에요. 지성감천(至誠感天)이라는 사자성어와 같은 말이죠. 하늘이... </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=50801&categoryId=59900" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="초등 선생님이 뽑은 남다른 고사성어">초등 선생님이 뽑은 남다른 ...</a></span><span class="info">2013. 12. 23.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="3439908" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">31,243</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1393893&cid=62069&categoryId=62069" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">히라가나</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1393893" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> '가나(假名)'란 일본 문자의 이름으로 한자를 바탕으로 하여 만들어진 히라가나와 가타카나 2가지가 있다. 이에 비해 중국의 한자를 진짜 글자란 의미로 '마나(眞名)'로 불렀다. 고대일본인들은 자기 문자가 없었기 때문에 한자를 빌어서 일본의 음과 뜻을 표기하는 방식을 고안해서 사용했는데, 그것을 '만요가나(萬葉假名)'라고 한다. 만요가나를 초서체로 쓴 것을 '구사가나(草假名)'라 하는데, 이 구사가나를 더욱 간략화한 것이 히라가나이다. 히라가나는 한자 전체를 초서화하여 간략화한 것으로 히라가나의 '平'은 '평이하다'라는 뜻이다. 일부 예를 들어보면 다음과 같다. 〈예〉安→あ以→い宇→う衣→え於→お加→か機→き久→く計→け己→こ佐→さ之→し寸→す世→せ曾→そ 히라가나가 발생, 완전히 정착하게 된 것은 일반적으로 9세기 말에서 10세기 무렵의 헤이안(平安) 시대로 보고 있다. 히라가나란 명칭이 붙여진 것은 에도(江戶) 시대이며, 그 이전에는 '온나데(女手)'라 </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62069&categoryId=62069" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">새로운 일본의 이해</a></span><span class="info">2005. 3. 2.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1393893" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a 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class="count">28,207</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id6595405"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595405&cid=47309&categoryId=47309"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id6595405" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220224174122621_MWESEAJON.jpg%2Fbh114_479_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="겹눈"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> <div class="id6595405 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595405&cid=47309&categoryId=47309" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5996_000_1%2F20220224174122621_MWESEAJON.jpg%2Fbh114_479_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="겹눈"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6595405&cid=47309&categoryId=47309" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">겹눈 [compound eye]</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="6595405" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px"> 여러 개의 낱눈이 모여 이루어진 곤충의 눈. 수많은 낱개의 눈이 벌집 모양으로 모여 생긴 눈을 말해요. 겹눈은 곤충류, 거미류 등의 절지동물에서 볼 수 있고, 색깔과 움직임을 구별하는 역할을 해요. 겹눈 덕분에 사방을 볼 수 있고, 머리를 움직이지 않아도 누가 다가오는지 쉽게 알아차릴 수 있답니다. 예) 잠자리는 두 겹눈 사이에 3개의 홑눈과 한 쌍의 더듬이가 있어요. 함께 알아보기!홑눈 : 밝음과 어두움을 구별하는 눈 겹눈 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">과목<em class="data">과학 > 생명 과학</em></span> <span class="info">구분<em class="data">고유어</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=69676&categoryId=69676" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">초등 전과목 어휘력 사전</a></span><span class="info">2020. 12. 31.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="6595405" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,317</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id1529284"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529284&cid=62068&categoryId=62068"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id1529284" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114602866_IX6KZZ4H0.jpg%2Fea1_051_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="현대 일본과 정신세계"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>18</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id1529284 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529284&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114602866_IX6KZZ4H0.jpg%2Fea1_051_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="현대 일본과 정신세계"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529284&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114603512_N6JPJOBOV.jpg%2Fea1_051_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="현대 일본과 정신세계"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529284&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114603608_YUW2YY42P.jpg%2Fea1_051_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="현대 일본과 정신세계"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529284&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114604899_AZNS302NP.jpg%2Fea1_051_i4.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="현대 일본과 정신세계"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529284&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1500_000_1%2F20121008114607252_UTSFTP9SN.jpg%2Fea1_051_i5.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="현대 일본과 정신세계"></a> <div class="state"> <span class="blind">현재 보여지는 이미지</span><em class="count">5/</em><span class="blind">전체 이미지 개수</span><strong>19</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1529284&cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">현대 일본과 정신세계</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1529284" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> [ 1) 가문(家紋)] 가문(家紋, かもん)은 집안마다 정해져 있는 문장(紋章)을 말한다. 헤이안시대(平安時代, へいあんじだい)에 구게(公家, くげ) 즉, 귀족들이 의복이나 우차(牛車)에 문양(文樣)을 새겨 넣은 것이 시초로 전해진다. 가마쿠라시대(鎌倉時代, かまくらじだい)에는 무사가 일족의 단결을 과시하고 전투시에 적과의 구별을 위해 깃발에 독자의 문양을 새기면서 일반화되기 시작했다. 전투가 사라진 에도시대에는 복장이나 생활도구 등에 가문을 표시했으며 서민들 사이에도 퍼지기 시작했다. 현재 가문(家紋)은 남성의 하오리하카마(羽織袴, はおりはかま), 여성의 도메소데(留袖, とめそで)나 상복(喪服)과 같이 결혼식이나 장례식 등의 의례적 복장에 들어가거나 묘석에 새겨지는 경우가 대부분이다. 16개 꽃잎의 국화문양(十六弁重表菊紋, じゅうろくべんやえひょうきくもん)은 천황과 황실을 나타내는 문장이다 [ 2) 경축일(祝日)] 2009년, 일본은 '국민의 축일에 관한 법률'에 의해 1 </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=62068&categoryId=62068" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"" title="사진 통계와 함께 읽는 일본 일본인 일본문화">사진 통계와 함께 읽는 일본...</a></span><span class="info">2011. 9. 5.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1529284" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">515,378</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb id1525132"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525132&cid=42989&categoryId=42989"> <img onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id1525132" class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1341_000_1%2F20120717192915564_30WH7OXTL.jpg%2Fea3_0027_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" alt="중국 고대 역사"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> <a href="#" class="photo_more" data-areaCode="tml"> <i class="ico"></i><strong>6</strong> <span class="blind">개의 이미지 미리보기</span> </a> </div> <div class="id1525132 ly_image_view" style="display:none"> <div class="image_area"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525132&cid=42989&categoryId=42989" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1341_000_1%2F20120717192915564_30WH7OXTL.jpg%2Fea3_0027_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="중국 고대 역사"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525132&cid=42989&categoryId=42989" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1341_000_1%2F20120717192915578_0OJUKOE5D.jpg%2Fea3_0027_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="중국 고대 역사"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525132&cid=42989&categoryId=42989" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1341_000_1%2F20120717192915580_8PGNKFR7Y.jpg%2Fea3_0027_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=113&theight=113&opts=17" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="중국 고대 역사"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525132&cid=42989&categoryId=42989" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1341_000_1%2F20120717192915573_UH1C6YA24.jpg%2Fea3_0027_i4.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="중국 고대 역사"></a> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525132&cid=42989&categoryId=42989" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.img', '', '', 1);"><img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1341_000_1%2F20120717192915850_PQP116402.jpg%2Fea3_0027_i5.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.src='https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/noimg.gif';if(this.nextSibling)this.nextSibling.style.display='none';" alt="중국 고대 역사"></a> <div class="state"> <span class="blind">현재 보여지는 이미지</span><em class="count">5/</em><span class="blind">전체 이미지 개수</span><strong>7</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1525132&cid=42989&categoryId=42989" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.termlist', '', '', 1);">중국 고대 역사</a> <a href="#" class="btn_txt __TLIST_PUT" data-servicecode="TERMS" data-contentsid="1525132" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.kadd','', '', 1)">담기</a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px"> 중국의 역사는 단일민족, 단일 지역에서 독자적으로 이룩된 것이 아니라, 주변국과의 끊임없는 접촉과 상호왕래 속에서 이루어졌다. 중국에서 통용되는 역사 시기 구분은 마르크스 유물주의 사관에 근거하여 크게 고대, 근대, 현대, 당대(當代)로 나누고 있으나, 최근 중국 국무원 자료에서는 중국 역사를 고대, 근대, 현대 시기로 구분하고 있다. 고대는 하-상(은)-주-진-한-위진남북조-수-당-송-원-명-청 아편전쟁(1840) 이전까지이다. 근대는 아편전쟁부터 5·4 운동(1919) 이전까지의 구민주주의 혁명시기와 5·4운동 이후부터 중화인민공화국 수립(1949) 이전까지의 신민주주의 혁명시기로 나눌 수 있다. 현대는 중화인민공화국 수립 이후부터 현재까지를 말한다. 이러한 구분 가운데 본 장에서는 하나라부터 근대 신해혁명(1911)까지의 역사를 중심으로 살펴본다. (1) 하(夏)나라 신석기 말기에는 황허(黃河) 유역을 중심으로 많은 부락이 분포했고, 그 중 황제(黃帝)의 후예인 하후 </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"><span class="info book"><a href="/list.naver?cid=42989&categoryId=42989" onclick="nclk(this, 'tml.source', '', '', 1);"">쉽게 이해하는 중국문화</a></span><span class="info">2011. 9. 7.</span><span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1525132" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span><span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">287,698</em></span></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="paginate" class="paginate"> <span class="prev"><a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&page=1" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.prev', '', '', 1);">이전</a><i class="ico_bar"></i></span> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&page=1" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '1', 1)">1</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&page=2" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '2', 1)">2</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&page=3" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '3', 1)">3</a> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=pv55&page=4" onclick="nclk(this, 'pag.paging', '', '4', 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