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id="toc-Style_of_cooking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staple_foods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staple_foods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Staple foods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staple_foods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_additives_and_condiments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_additives_and_condiments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Food additives and condiments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_additives_and_condiments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Common_dishes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Common_dishes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Common dishes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Common_dishes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Common dishes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Common_dishes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Breakfast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Breakfast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Breakfast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Breakfast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Meat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Fish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Vegetarian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Snacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Snacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Snacks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Snacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raita_and_chutney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raita_and_chutney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Raita and chutney</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raita_and_chutney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweets_and_desserts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweets_and_desserts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sweets and desserts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweets_and_desserts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bread" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bread"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bread</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bread-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Herbs_and_spices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herbs_and_spices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Herbs and spices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herbs_and_spices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beverages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beverages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Beverages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beverages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fermented_foods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fermented_foods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Fermented foods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fermented_foods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cooking_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cooking_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Cooking methods</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cooking_methods-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cooking methods subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cooking_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chullah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chullah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Chullah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chullah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bhathi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bhathi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Bhathi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhathi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Hara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tandoor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tandoor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Tandoor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tandoor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Modern methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etiquette_of_Punjabi_dining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etiquette_of_Punjabi_dining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Etiquette of Punjabi dining</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etiquette_of_Punjabi_dining-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Etiquette of Punjabi dining subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etiquette_of_Punjabi_dining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_features_of_etiquette" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_features_of_etiquette"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Major features of etiquette</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_features_of_etiquette-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punjabi_dhaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punjabi_dhaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Punjabi dhaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punjabi_dhaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Punjabi_restaurants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punjabi_restaurants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Punjabi restaurants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punjabi_restaurants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Punjabi cuisine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="المطبخ البنجابي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المطبخ البنجابي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="পাঞ্জাবি রন্ধনশৈলী – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাঞ্জাবি রন্ধনশৈলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%88d%C5%BE%C3%A1bsk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B" title="Paňdžábská kuchyně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paňdžábská kuchyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Κουζίνα του Παντζάμπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουζίνα του Παντζάμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Punyab" title="Gastronomía de Punyab – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastronomía de Punyab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan%C4%9Daba_kuirarto" title="Panĝaba kuirarto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Panĝaba kuirarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_du_Pendjab" title="Cuisine du Pendjab – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisine du Pendjab" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%80%EC%9E%90%EB%B8%8C_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="펀자브 요리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펀자브 요리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="पंजाबी खाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पंजाबी खाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina_punjabi" title="Cucina punjabi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cucina punjabi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahan_Punjabi" title="Olahan Punjabi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olahan Punjabi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പഞ്ചാബി ഭക്ഷണരീതികൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പഞ്ചാബി ഭക്ഷണരീതികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masakan_Punjabi" title="Masakan Punjabi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Masakan Punjabi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" title="パンジャーブ料理 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パンジャーブ料理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਕਵਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਪਕਵਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پنجابی پکوان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنجابی پکوان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кухня Пенджаба – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кухня Пенджаба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" title="பஞ்சாபிய உணவு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பஞ்சாபிய உணவு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పంజాబీ వంటకాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పంజాబీ వంటకాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пенджабська кухня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пенджабська кухня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پنجابی پکوان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پنجابی پکوان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Regional cuisine from the Punjab region of India and Pakistan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Punjabi_culture" title="Category:Punjabi culture">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:145%;font-weight:heavy;"><a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding-bottom:1.0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" title="Punjab region"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Punjabi_example.svg/85px-Punjabi_example.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Punjabi_example.svg/128px-Punjabi_example.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Punjabi_example.svg/170px-Punjabi_example.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Punjab" title="History of Punjab">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_folklore" title="Punjabi folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_dialects" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi dialects">Dialects</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism" title="Punjabi nationalism">Nationalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Diaspora</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><i>Asia</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis_in_Afghanistan" title="Punjabis in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li></ul> <p><i>Europe</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Punjabis" title="British Punjabis">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> <p><i>North America</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Mexican American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians" title="Punjabi Canadians">Canada</a></li></ul> <p><i>Oceania</i> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Australians" title="Punjabi Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_New_Zealanders" title="Punjabi New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Malaysians" title="Punjabi Malaysians">Malaysia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Punjab">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_clothing" title="Punjabi clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab" title="Folk dances of Punjab">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_festivals" title="Punjabi festivals">Festivals</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India" title="List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India">India</a> • <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_festivals_(Pakistan)" title="Punjabi festivals (Pakistan)">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_literature" title="Punjabi literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Punjabi_media" title="List of Punjabi media">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Punjab" title="Music of Punjab">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Punjab" title="Religion in the Punjab">Religion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab" title="Folk practices in Punjab">Folk religion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Kabaddi" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi Kabaddi">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Punjabi-language_television_channels" title="List of Punjabi-language television channels">Television</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;font-size:95%;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;;color: var(--color-base)">Regions</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majha" title="Majha">Majha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malwa_(Punjab)" title="Malwa (Punjab)">Malwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doaba" title="Doaba">Doaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puadh" title="Puadh">Puadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagar_tract" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagar tract">Bagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau" title="Pothohar Plateau">Pothwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derajat" title="Derajat">Derajat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatiore" title="Bhatiore">Bhatiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhattiana" title="Bhattiana">Bhattiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhachh" title="Chhachh">Chhachh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachhi_(Punjab)" title="Kachhi (Punjab)">Kachhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doab#The_Punjab_Doabs" title="Doab">Doabs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sindh_Sagar_Doab" title="Sindh Sagar Doab">Sindh Sagar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chaj_Doab" title="Chaj Doab">Chaj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rachna_Doab" title="Rachna Doab">Rachna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bari_Doab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari Doab">Bari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bist_Doab" class="mw-redirect" title="Bist Doab">Bist</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Region" title="Bar Region">Bars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sandal_Bar" title="Sandal Bar">Sandal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kirana_Bar" title="Kirana Bar">Kirana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neeli_Bar" title="Neeli Bar">Neeli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ganji_Bar" title="Ganji Bar">Ganji</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gondal_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gondal Bar">Gondal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jungle_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle Bar">Jungle</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #0047AB;border-bottom:1px solid #0047AB;font-size:95%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Punjab" title="Portal:Punjab"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Punjab_map_%28topographic%29_with_cities.png/50px-Punjab_map_%28topographic%29_with_cities.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Punjab_map_%28topographic%29_with_cities.png/75px-Punjab_map_%28topographic%29_with_cities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Punjab_map_%28topographic%29_with_cities.png/100px-Punjab_map_%28topographic%29_with_cities.png 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="527" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Punjab" title="Portal:Punjab">Punjab portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Punjabis" title="Template:Punjabis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Punjabis" title="Template talk:Punjabis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Punjabis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Punjabis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246828325">.mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine{border:2px solid #ffa500;background-color:#fff5ee;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine .sidebar-list-title{padding-right:3em;font-size:100%;background-color:#FFDFA8;border:1px double #8C959A}.mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine .sidebar-list-title a,.mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine .mw-collapsible-text{color:white}.mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine .sidebar-caption{padding-bottom:2.3em}.mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine .sidebar-list-title{background:#bf0a30;color:white!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine{background-color:#261102;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .indian-cuisine{background-color:#261102;color:white}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks indian-cuisine hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of the series on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Spices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Indian_Spices.jpg/200px-Indian_Spices.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Indian_Spices.jpg/300px-Indian_Spices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Indian_Spices.jpg/400px-Indian_Spices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="762" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Regional cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awadhi_cuisine" title="Awadhi cuisine">Awadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj_Cuisine" title="Braj Cuisine">Braj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Haryana" title="Cuisine of Haryana">Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumauni_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumauni cuisine">Kumauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradeshi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South India</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chettinad_cuisine" title="Chettinad cuisine">Chettinad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Kerala">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_cuisine" title="Mangalorean cuisine">Mangalorean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraswat_cuisine" title="Saraswat cuisine">Saraswat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Telugu cuisine">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udupi_cuisine" title="Udupi cuisine">Udupi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>East India</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cuisine" title="Bhojpuri cuisine">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Jharkhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Jharkhand">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Odisha" title="Cuisine of Odisha">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maithil_cuisine" title="Maithil cuisine">Maithil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angika_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Angika cuisine">Angika</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>West India</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvani_cuisine" title="Malvani cuisine">Malvani & Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Northeast India</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arunachalese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Arunachalese cuisine">Arunachalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizoram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">Anglo-Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_fast_food" title="Indian fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">Indian Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indian Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporean_cuisine" title="Indian Singaporean cuisine">Indian Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain (Satvika)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Nepal">Nepali</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients, types of food</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Main dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_soups_and_stews" title="List of Indian soups and stews">Soups and stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread" title="Indian bread">Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_drinks" title="List of Indian drinks">Drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_snack_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian snack foods">Snack foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_spices" title="List of Indian spices">Spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_condiments" title="List of Indian condiments">Condiments</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Preparation, cooking</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handi" title="Handi">Handi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karahi" title="Karahi">Karahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Tava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruli" title="Uruli">Uruli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_food_preparation_utensils" title="Category:Indian food preparation utensils">Other</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_of_Indian_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiquette of Indian dining">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_chefs" title="Category:Indian chefs">Indian chefs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cuisine_of_India" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Cuisine of India">Cookbook: Cuisine of India</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)">Related cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghani_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghani cuisine">Afghani cuisine</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/16px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/24px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_cuisine" title="Template:Indian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Indian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:20em;padding:0.3em; margin-left:10px; border:2px solid #ffa500; background:#f9eca7; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistani_Food_Karahi_Beef.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pakistani_Food_Karahi_Beef.jpg/150px-Pakistani_Food_Karahi_Beef.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pakistani_Food_Karahi_Beef.jpg/225px-Pakistani_Food_Karahi_Beef.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pakistani_Food_Karahi_Beef.jpg/300px-Pakistani_Food_Karahi_Beef.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">This article is part of the series</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:12pt"><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">Pakistani cuisine</span></a><br /><span class="nobold"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">پاکستانی پکوان</span></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.3em; font-family:sans-serif; color:white; background-color:#008000;;color: var(--color-base)">Regional cuisines</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Eastern</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhajir_cuisine" title="Muhajir cuisine">Muhajir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Punjabi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_cuisine" title="Saraiki cuisine">Saraiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahori_cuisine" title="Lahori cuisine">Lahori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Western</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Baloch cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazara_cuisine" title="Hazara cuisine">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Northern</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chitrali_cuisine" title="Chitrali cuisine">Chitrali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunza_diet" title="Hunza diet">Hunza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalash_cuisine" title="Kalash cuisine">Kalash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Overseas and fusion</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balti_(food)" title="Balti (food)">Balti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani Chinese</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.3em; font-family:sans-serif; color:white; background-color:#008000;;color: var(--color-base)">Ingredients</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_breads" title="List of Pakistani breads">Breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_condiments" title="List of Pakistani condiments">Condiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_snacks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pakistani snacks">Snacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_soups_and_stews" title="List of Pakistani soups and stews">Soups and stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_spices" title="List of Pakistani spices">Spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Pakistani sweets and desserts">Sweets and desserts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.3em; font-family:sans-serif; color:white; background-color:#008000;;color: var(--color-base)">Preparation and cooking</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handi" title="Handi">Handi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karahi" title="Karahi">Karahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Tava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_food_preparation_utensils" title="Category:Pakistani food preparation utensils">Other</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0.3em; font-family:sans-serif; color:white; background-color:#008000;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistani_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Pakistani cuisine">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_of_Pakistani_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiquette of Pakistani dining">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_chefs" title="Category:Pakistani chefs">Pakistani chefs</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cuisine_of_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Cuisine of Pakistan">Cookbook: Cuisine of Pakistan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan portal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistani_cuisine" title="Template:Pakistani cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pakistani_cuisine" title="Template talk:Pakistani cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Punjabi cuisine</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Culinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Culinary">culinary</a> style originating in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>, a region in the northern part of <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, which is now divided in an <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Indian part</a> to the east and a <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Pakistani part</a> to the west. This cuisine has a rich tradition of many distinct and local ways of cooking. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Punjabi_woman_cooking,_Punjab,_circa_19th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A_Punjabi_woman_cooking%2C_Punjab%2C_circa_19th_century.jpg/220px-A_Punjabi_woman_cooking%2C_Punjab%2C_circa_19th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A_Punjabi_woman_cooking%2C_Punjab%2C_circa_19th_century.jpg/330px-A_Punjabi_woman_cooking%2C_Punjab%2C_circa_19th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/A_Punjabi_woman_cooking%2C_Punjab%2C_circa_19th_century.jpg/440px-A_Punjabi_woman_cooking%2C_Punjab%2C_circa_19th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="832" /></a><figcaption>A Punjabi woman cooking, Punjab, circa 19th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The local cuisine of Punjab is heavily influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Farming" class="mw-redirect" title="Farming">farming</a> lifestyle prevalent from the times of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a>. Dishes similar to <a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">tandoori chicken</a> may have existed during the <a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indus Valley civilisation">Harappan</a> civilization during the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> of <a href="/wiki/History_of_India#Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="History of India">India</a>. According to the archeologist Professor Vasant Shinde, the earliest evidence for a dish similar to tandoori chicken can be found in the Harappan civilization and dates back to 3000 BC. His team has found ancient ovens at Harappan sites which are similar to the tandoors that are used in the state of Punjab. Physical remains of chicken bones with char marks have also been unearthed.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eco_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eco-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harappan houses had keyhole ovens with central pillars which was used for roasting meats and baking breads.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sushruta_Samhita" title="Sushruta Samhita">Sushruta Samhita</a> records meat being cooked in an oven (kandu) after marinating it in spices like black mustard (rai) powder and fragrant spices.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Ahmed (2014), Harappan oven structures may have operated in a similar manner to the modern tandoors of the Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Basmati" title="Basmati">Basmati</a> rice is the indigenous variety of Punjab, and various meat- and vegetable-based rice dishes have been developed using it.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tandoorimumbai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tandoorimumbai.jpg/200px-Tandoorimumbai.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tandoorimumbai.jpg/300px-Tandoorimumbai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Tandoorimumbai.jpg/400px-Tandoorimumbai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka" title="Chicken tikka">Chicken tikka</a> is a popular dish in Punjabi cuisine</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mintparatha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mintparatha.jpg/200px-Mintparatha.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mintparatha.jpg/300px-Mintparatha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mintparatha.jpg/400px-Mintparatha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Mint paratha from <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab, India</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plainlassi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plainlassi.jpg/200px-Plainlassi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plainlassi.jpg/300px-Plainlassi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plainlassi.jpg/400px-Plainlassi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Lassi from <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Style_of_cooking">Style of cooking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Style of cooking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many styles of cooking in Punjab. In the villages many people still employ the traditional methods and equipment for cooking purposes. This includes <a href="/wiki/Wood-fired_oven" class="mw-redirect" title="Wood-fired oven">wood-fired</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masonry_oven" title="Masonry oven">masonry ovens</a>. Modern methods include cooking on gas cookers. Tandoori style of cooking involves use of the <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_tandoori_cooking" title="Punjabi tandoori cooking">tandoor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In India, tandoori cooking is traditionally associated with Punjab<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as Punjabis embraced the tandoor on a regional level.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This style of cooking became popular throughout India after the 1947 partition when Punjabis resettled in places such as Delhi. According to Planalp (1971), "the Panjab-style underground oven known as tandur is becoming increasingly popular in New Delhi" pointing to the Punjabi style of the tandoor.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In rural Punjab, it is common to have communal tandoors,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which are also called <i>Kath</i> <i>tandoors</i> in <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staple_foods">Staple foods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Staple foods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Punjabi_Thali.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Punjabi_Thali.JPG/220px-Punjabi_Thali.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Punjabi_Thali.JPG/330px-Punjabi_Thali.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Punjabi_Thali.JPG/440px-Punjabi_Thali.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Punjabi food thali</figcaption></figure> <p>Punjab is a major producer of wheat, rice and dairy products. These products also form the staple diet of the Punjabi people. The state of Punjab has one of the highest capita usage of dairy products in India.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, dairy products form an important component of Punjabi diet. </p><p>Dairy products are a staple in Punjabi cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both cow milk and <a href="/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo">water buffalo</a> milk are popular. Milk is used for drinking, to add to tea or coffee, to make homemade <a href="/wiki/Dahi_(curd)" title="Dahi (curd)">dahi</a> (yogurt), for butter and making traditional Punjabi cottage cheese called <a href="/wiki/Paneer" title="Paneer">paneer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, yogurt is made every day using previous day's yogurt as the starting bacterial culture to ferment the milk. Curd is used as dressing for many <a href="/wiki/Raita" title="Raita">raita</a> dishes, to prepare <a href="/wiki/Kadhi" title="Kadhi">Kadhi</a>, to prepare cultured buttermilk (<a href="/wiki/Mattha" title="Mattha">Chaas</a>), and as a side dish in a meal.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buttermilk is used in making various kinds of <i><a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">Lassi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Misra2012_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Misra2012-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShiHo2010_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShiHo2010-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It may also be used in curry preparations.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milk is also the prerequisite ingredient for <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ghee" title="Ghee">Ghee</a> (clarified butter). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Food_additives_and_condiments">Food additives and condiments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Food additives and condiments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Food_additive" title="Food additive">Food additives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Condiments" class="mw-redirect" title="Condiments">condiments</a> are usually added to enhance the flavor of the food. Food coloring as additive is used in sweet dishes and desserts. <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">Starch</a> is used as a bulking agent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Common_dishes">Common dishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Common dishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Breakfast">Breakfast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Breakfast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aloo_Paratha_with_Butter_from_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aloo_Paratha_with_Butter_from_India.jpg/220px-Aloo_Paratha_with_Butter_from_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aloo_Paratha_with_Butter_from_India.jpg/330px-Aloo_Paratha_with_Butter_from_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Aloo_Paratha_with_Butter_from_India.jpg/440px-Aloo_Paratha_with_Butter_from_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Aloo paratha/parontha with butter</figcaption></figure> <p>Breakfast recipes with respect to different regions within Punjab varies. Common ones are chana masala, nan, <a href="/wiki/Chole_bhature" title="Chole bhature">chole kulche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">aloo paratha, paneer paratha, gobi paratha, paratha with curd, paratha with butter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halwa_poori" class="mw-redirect" title="Halwa poori">halwa poori</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">bhatoora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">falooda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">makhni doodh</a>, Amritsari <a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">lassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masala_chai" title="Masala chai">masala chai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>, Amritsari <a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">kulchas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dahi_vada" title="Dahi vada">dahi vada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dahi_(curd)" title="Dahi (curd)">dahi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khoa" title="Khoa">khoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paya_(Food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paya (Food)">paya</a>, aloo <a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">paratha</a> with butter, panjeeri with milk. </p><p>In the upper Punjab Pakistan the Lahori Katlama is famous for breakfast as well.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meat">Meat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Meat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Poultry" title="Poultry">Poultry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goat_meat" title="Goat meat">goat meat</a> are the preferred meat sources in different regions of Punjab. </p><p>Many dishes of meat variety is available and some of them are named below. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chickentandoori.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chickentandoori.jpg/200px-Chickentandoori.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chickentandoori.jpg/300px-Chickentandoori.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Chickentandoori.jpg/400px-Chickentandoori.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lamb, chicken</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pilaf</a>: Lamb</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a>: braised chicken, or lamb meat, commonly served with <a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">naan</a> and flat bread.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema" class="mw-redirect" title="Keema">Keema</a>: Braised minced lamb meat, commonly served with naan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">Lamb</a>: including <a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">rogan josh</a>, Bhuna Gosht,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadhai Gosht, Raan Gosht, Dal Gosht, Saag Gosht, <a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">Nihari</a>, Rara Gosht, Paye da Shorba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicken_karahi" title="Chicken karahi">chicken karahi</a>, Amritsari <a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">tandoori chicken</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Punjabi Karhi (the chicken yogurt curry of Punjab),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Butter_Chicken" class="mw-redirect" title="Butter Chicken">Butter Chicken</a> (Murgh Makhni),<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka" title="Chicken tikka">chicken tikka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paya_(Food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paya (Food)">Paye</a>.</li> <li>Kunna <a href="/wiki/Gosht" title="Gosht">Gosht</a>, slow cooked meat prepared in Kunna (mitti ki bartan (clay utensil))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a> is made of meat (mutton or chicken) slow cooked with a mixture of legumes softened by overnight cooking it is a protein rich food with spices and aromatics like nutmeg served with wedge of lemon and sautéed onions.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fish">Fish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_fishes_of_India" title="List of fishes of India">List of fishes of India</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_fish_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fish in Pakistan">List of fish in Pakistan</a></div> <p>Since Punjab is a landlocked region, <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_fish" title="Freshwater fish">freshwater fish</a>, and not <a href="/wiki/Marine_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine fish">marine fish</a>, forms an important part of the cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">Carp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rohu" title="Rohu">rohu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catfish" title="Catfish">catfish</a> are the most commonly prepared fish. Other fish types include <a href="/wiki/Catla" title="Catla">thela machi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">tilapia</a>. Recently, <a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">shrimp</a> has been introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fish tikka is an Amritsari speciality.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vegetarian">Vegetarian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vegetarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_vegetables" title="List of vegetables">List of vegetables</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaf_vegetables" title="List of leaf vegetables">List of leaf vegetables</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_root_vegetables" class="mw-redirect" title="List of root vegetables">List of root vegetables</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_culinary_fruits" title="List of culinary fruits">List of culinary fruits</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_citrus_fruits" title="List of citrus fruits">List of citrus fruits</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amritsari_Kulche_(6312710807).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Amritsari_Kulche_%286312710807%29.jpg/220px-Amritsari_Kulche_%286312710807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Amritsari_Kulche_%286312710807%29.jpg/330px-Amritsari_Kulche_%286312710807%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Amritsari_Kulche_%286312710807%29.jpg/440px-Amritsari_Kulche_%286312710807%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Kulcha amritsari</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panir_Paneer_Indian_cheese_fresh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Panir_Paneer_Indian_cheese_fresh.jpg/200px-Panir_Paneer_Indian_cheese_fresh.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Panir_Paneer_Indian_cheese_fresh.jpg/300px-Panir_Paneer_Indian_cheese_fresh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Panir_Paneer_Indian_cheese_fresh.jpg/400px-Panir_Paneer_Indian_cheese_fresh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2004" data-file-height="1503" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paneer" title="Paneer">Paneer</a>, one of the South Asian cheese variants commonly used in cooking in Punjab</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panjeeri..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Panjeeri..JPG/220px-Panjeeri..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Panjeeri..JPG/330px-Panjeeri..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Panjeeri..JPG/440px-Panjeeri..JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Panjeeri</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Khichdi">Khichdi</a>, a grain-and-lentil dish:<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>, khichdi is made of millet flour, <a href="/wiki/Mung_bean" title="Mung bean">mung beans</a> and moth lentils (<a href="/wiki/Vigna_aconitifolia" title="Vigna aconitifolia">Vigna aconitifolia</a>). However, khichdi made of rice and red lentils or mung beans is also consumed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajma" title="Rajma">Rajma</a>, Rajma is the Hindi word for Red <a href="/wiki/Kidney_bean" title="Kidney bean">kidney beans</a>. Beans are cooked on medium spicy onion-tomato gravy and most often served with steamed rice and sometimes with Indian flatbread called <a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a> (Phulka in Punjab region).</li> <li>Paneer (freshly made cottage cheese) Recipes like <a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">Shahi Paneer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Khoya_paneer" title="Khoya paneer">Khoya Paneer</a>, Paneer Kofta (paneer chunks battered and fried, then simmered in a spicy gravy), Amritsari Paneer, Matar Paneer (paneer with green peas), paneer paratha (wheat flatbread stuffed with paneer),Palak Paneer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjiri" title="Panjiri">Panjiri</a>: This is a traditional North Indian dessert<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is popular in Punjab region as well.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has a generous amount of almonds, walnuts, pistachios, dry dates, cashew nuts along with whole wheat flour, sugar, edible gum, poppy seeds and fennel seeds to make the traditional dish of 'panjri' or also known as 'dabra'.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churri" title="Churri">Churri</a>: It is made in different flavours salty and sweety but most famous type is mixing crushed wheat chapati,sugar and real cow ghee.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Legumes">Legumes</a>: a variety of legumes are used, including <a href="/wiki/Chickpeas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chickpeas">chickpeas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pigeon_peas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigeon peas">pigeon peas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_lentils" class="mw-redirect" title="Red lentils">red lentils</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mung_bean" title="Mung bean">mung bean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_kidney_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Red kidney beans">red kidney beans</a> (originally an import from the Americas) and <a href="/wiki/Black_gram" class="mw-redirect" title="Black gram">black gram</a>. Legumes may be used singly or in combination like <a href="/wiki/Dal_makhani" title="Dal makhani">Dal Makhani</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Masoor_Dal_Recipe_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masoor_Dal_Recipe-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tadka_Dal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tadka_Dal.jpg/220px-Tadka_Dal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tadka_Dal.jpg/330px-Tadka_Dal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Tadka_Dal.jpg/440px-Tadka_Dal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tarka <a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">daal</a> ambarsari</figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saag" title="Saag">Saag</a>: a variety of leafy greens (including spinach and mustard greens), typically cooked down to a stew, tempered with ginger, tomato, onion, garlic, chilies and other spices, and often enriched with paneer or cream. Bathua is also added to enhance the flavor. It is served with butter on top and with makki ki roti. Saag is a winter and spring delicacy; it is one of the most popular dishes of Punjab.</li> <li>Eggplant: <a href="/wiki/Baingan_bharta" title="Baingan bharta">Baingan bharta</a> is similar to <a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">baba ghanoush</a> in the way the eggplant is prepared by roasting and peeling the skin off, but much richer, with the incorporation of much cooked tomato, browned onion and a variety of spices instead of <a href="/wiki/Tahini" title="Tahini">tahini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Punj Ratani Dal:<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A thick gravy that uses 5 legumes, with tomato, browned onion and spices.</li> <li>Punjabi <a href="/wiki/Kadhi" title="Kadhi">Kadhi</a> Pakora (traditional <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curry</a> with rice). Kadhi is a type of curry made with yogurt or buttermilk, which is thickened with chickpea flour and seasoned with ginger, turmeric, chilies, and <a href="/wiki/Tempering_(spices)" title="Tempering (spices)">tempered spices</a>. Deep-fried lumps of spiced chickpea-flour batter (<i>pakoras</i>) are also added.</li> <li>Punjabi Lassi paneer: In the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>, it is traditional to prepare <a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">lassi</a> and then extract the paneer which would then be consumed by adding water, salt and chili. Lassi paneer can also be added to potatoes and spices to make a curry which resembles scrambled eggs. Lassi paneer cannot be cut into cubes as paneer from milk can be.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snacks">Snacks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Snacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Toasted grains: In <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>, toasting corn and wheat grains on the <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_bhathi" title="Punjabi bhathi">Punjabi bhathi</a> is a traditional snack preparation.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golgappa" class="mw-redirect" title="Golgappa">Golgappa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raita_and_chutney">Raita and chutney</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Raita and chutney"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with all types of main dishes <a href="/wiki/Raita" title="Raita">raita</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">chutney</a> is also served. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sweets_and_desserts">Sweets and desserts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sweets and desserts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gajar_Ka_Halwa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gajar_Ka_Halwa.JPG/220px-Gajar_Ka_Halwa.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gajar_Ka_Halwa.JPG/330px-Gajar_Ka_Halwa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Gajar_Ka_Halwa.JPG/440px-Gajar_Ka_Halwa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2621" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Gajar_ka_halwa" title="Gajar ka halwa">Gajar da halwa</a></i> (<i>Gajrela</i>), a dessert made from carrot</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">List of Indian sweets and desserts</a></div> <p>Punjabi cuisine includes various types of <a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">desserts</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_sweets" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian sweets">Mithyai</a> which include: </p> <ul><li>Amritsari<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Kheer</a>, dessert made of <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> and dry fruits</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoya">Khoya</a><sup id="cite_ref-Khoya_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khoya-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulfi" title="Kulfi">Kulfi</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Ice-cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice-cream">ice-cream</a>-like dessert</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">Malpua</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabri" title="Rabri">Rabri</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rabri_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rabri-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a>-based desserts:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halva</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheer_korma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheer korma">Sheer korma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaju_katli" title="Kaju katli">Kaju katli</a></li> <li>Atte ka halwa (Kadah)</li> <li>Pude – usually made during the rainy season</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinni" title="Pinni">Pinni</a> – Made with desi ghee, wheat flour, almond and jaggery</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Burfi">Burfi</a>.</li> <li>Gajrela <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Suwaiah-a sweet milk based desert with a special type of pasta<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bread">Bread</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Bread"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punjabis eat a variety of <a href="/wiki/Breads" class="mw-redirect" title="Breads">breads</a>. Flatbreads and raised breads are eaten on a daily basis. Raised breads are known as <i>khamiri roti</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sunflower_seed" title="Sunflower seed">Sunflower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flax_seed" class="mw-redirect" title="Flax seed">flax</a> seeds are also added in some breads occasionally. The breads may be made of different types of flour and can be made in various ways: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked" class="mw-redirect" title="Baked">Baked</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_tandoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi tandoor">tandoor</a> like <a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">naan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tandoori <a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">roti</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">kulcha</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or lachha <a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">paratha</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dry baked (Indian griddle), <span title="Punjabi-language romanization"><i lang="pa-Latn">jowar di roti, baajre di roti and makki di roti</i></span> (these are also smeared with white butter)</li> <li>Shallow fried like <a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">paratha</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spinach_paratha_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spinach_paratha-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Deep fried like puri,<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kachori<sup id="cite_ref-Matar_Kachori_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matar_Kachori-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">bhatoora</a><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a <a href="/wiki/Fermentation_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermentation (food)">fermented</a> dough)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt-rising_bread" title="Salt-rising bread">Salt-rising bread</a>: Salt-rising bread is a unique bread found only in the <a href="/wiki/Salt_Range" title="Salt Range">Salt Range</a> region of Punjab, Pakistan. Since rock salt is readily available in the salt range, many people in the past made use of salt instead of yeast to leaven the bread.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)"> Taftan</a>: an Iranian bread very popular in Pakistan and Lahore. It can be eaten with <a href="/wiki/Korma" title="Korma">korma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">nihari</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Herbs_and_spices">Herbs and spices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Herbs and spices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%B6rserPflanzenmaterial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/M%C3%B6rserPflanzenmaterial.jpg/220px-M%C3%B6rserPflanzenmaterial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/M%C3%B6rserPflanzenmaterial.jpg/330px-M%C3%B6rserPflanzenmaterial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/M%C3%B6rserPflanzenmaterial.jpg/440px-M%C3%B6rserPflanzenmaterial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Mortar_and_pestle" title="Mortar and pestle">Mortar and pestle</a> (Old method to mix spices)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_spices" title="List of Indian spices">List of Indian spices</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_spices" title="List of Pakistani spices">List of Pakistani spices</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Spice_mix" title="Spice mix">Spice mix</a></div> <p>Indian subcontinent-based spices are used in Punjabi cuisine, which are ground in a mortar and <a href="/wiki/Pestle" class="mw-redirect" title="Pestle">pestle</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Food_processor" title="Food processor">food processor</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beverages">Beverages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Beverages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Punjab has a diverse range of beverages. Some are dairy-based such as <a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">lassi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">buttermilk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo">Water buffalo</a> milk-based products are especially common around Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples are mango lassi,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mango milkshake,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Chaas" title="Chaas">chaas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others are juices derived from vegetables and fruits, such as watermelon shakes,<sup id="cite_ref-Watermelon_Juice_Recipe_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watermelon_Juice_Recipe-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> carrot juice and <a href="/wiki/Tamarind" title="Tamarind">tamarind</a> juice (imli ka paani). <a href="/wiki/Shikanjvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shikanjvi">Shikanjvi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lemonade" title="Lemonade">neembu paani</a> drinks are especially preferred during the summer. <a href="/wiki/Jal-jeera" title="Jal-jeera">Jal-jeera</a> is also common as well. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sattu" title="Sattu">Sattu</a> is a traditional North Indian drink that is also traditionally consumed in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab">Punjab</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sattu" title="Sattu">Sattu</a> is made by roasting <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a> grains and then grinding them into powder, mixed with salt and <a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">turmeric</a> and water.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local regional drinks in Punjab also include <a href="/wiki/Doodh_soda" title="Doodh soda">Doodh soda</a> (milk soda),<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desi Daaru (a local form of alcohol in India) and Bantay (a local soda drink) in Pakistan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fermented_foods">Fermented foods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Fermented foods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Zymology" title="Zymology">Zymology</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Pickling" title="Pickling">Pickling</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods" title="List of fermented foods">List of fermented foods</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pickles_in_India_and_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickles in India and Pakistan">Pickles in India and Pakistan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Achar_Gosht.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Achar_Gosht.JPG/220px-Achar_Gosht.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Achar_Gosht.JPG/330px-Achar_Gosht.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Achar_Gosht.JPG/440px-Achar_Gosht.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption> Achar gosht, a famous dish made from chicken and pickles mixture</figcaption></figure> <p>Fermented foods are common in Punjabi cuisine. Also fermented foods are added in the preparation of some dishes as well.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mango pickle is especially famous in many villages of Punjab.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cooking_methods">Cooking methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cooking methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chulla_and_Bharroli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chulla_and_Bharroli.jpg/220px-Chulla_and_Bharroli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chulla_and_Bharroli.jpg/330px-Chulla_and_Bharroli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Chulla_and_Bharroli.jpg/440px-Chulla_and_Bharroli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>A traditional Punjabi stove (<i>Chulla</i>) and oven (<i>Bharolli</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditional and modern methods are employed for cooking Punjabi cuisine. The traditional stoves and ovens used to cook Punjabi food include: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chullah">Chullah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Chullah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional name of the stove in the <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi language</a> is <i>chulla</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditional houses also have <a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">ovens</a> (<i>wadda chulla</i> or <i>band chulla</i>) that are made from bricks, stones, and in many cases clay. Older communities in Punjab also used <a href="/wiki/Earth_oven" title="Earth oven">earth ovens</a> (<i>khadda chulla</i>), but this tradition is dying out now. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bhathi">Bhathi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bhathi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A masonry oven is known as a <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_bhathi" title="Punjabi bhathi">bhathi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_cooking" title="Outdoor cooking">Outdoor cooking</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grilling" title="Grilling">grilling</a> have many different types of bhathi. A bhathi is used to roast wheat or corn for which Kalsi (1992) describes as a "special oven with an open pan in which sand is heated to roast corn."<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hara">Hara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Hara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A hara is a six-foot-tall oven with its own roof. The hara is traditionally used to slow-heat milk or slow-cook pulses such as chickpeas.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tandoor">Tandoor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tandoor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_tandoori_cooking" title="Punjabi tandoori cooking">Punjabi tandoori cooking</a></div> <p>According to <i>Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History</i> by Mukhtar Ahmed,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harappan oven structures may have operated in a similar manner to the modern tandoors of the Punjab. The tandoor is traditionally made of clay and is a bell-shaped oven, set into the earth and fired with wood or charcoal reaching high temperatures. According to Roy Hayter<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the original versions of the tandoor "in the Punjab, a province in the north-west of India, were sunk neck deep in the ground". He further states that modern versions can also rest above the ground. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_methods">Modern methods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Modern methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pressure_cooker" title="Pressure cooker">Pressure cookers</a></li> <li>Iron griddle</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etiquette_of_Punjabi_dining">Etiquette of Punjabi dining</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Etiquette of Punjabi dining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etiquette of eating is considered a major part of the cuisine. Every Punjabi household follows certain regional <a href="/wiki/Etiquette" title="Etiquette">etiquette</a>. The word etiquette has many local names depending on the particular region of Punjab. Though certain etiquette varies regionally, there are many etiquette practices that are common throughout Punjab. <a href="/wiki/Communal_dining" class="mw-redirect" title="Communal dining">Communal dining</a> is a norm in Punjabi families. </p><p>Bringing and sending fresh fruits, sweets and food items as gifts to family members is a common practice in Punjab, particularly during the <a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">spring season</a>. Food items are distributed among neighbors as well on special occasions and as a sign to show hospitality. <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango</a> is considered a delicacy and produced widely in Punjab,<sup id="cite_ref-TRTA_Pakistan_Mangoes_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRTA_Pakistan_Mangoes-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and mango parties are common during the fruit's harvest season. <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">Watermelon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radish" title="Radish">radish</a> at food stalls are shared among friends and relatives. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_features_of_etiquette">Major features of etiquette</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Major features of etiquette"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Punjabi cuisine">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Table_manners" title="Table manners">Table manners</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eating_utensil_etiquette" title="Eating utensil etiquette">Eating utensil etiquette</a></div> <p>An invitation to a meal or tea is typically distributed few days beforehand. Denying the invitation for no major reason is considered a breach of etiquette. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Table_setting" title="Table setting">Table setting</a> is done before the arrival of the guests. </p><p>Family members or any occupants within one home make sure to eat together during the dinner. If any other person is present in the vicinity, then they are offered meals as a way of giving respect. It is considered rude to start eating food without asking others to participate in a meal. It is customary to offer food to anyone in your vicinity before eating. The invited guest or elder person is given special respect and attention. Usually the invited guest is requested to start the meal. It is considered rude if the host starts eating without taking into account the attendance of all guests. </p><p>Punjabi families use a hybrid style of South Asian and European utensil etiquette most of the times. The bread and rice are eaten with the hands. Desserts are eaten with spoons. <a href="/wiki/Soup_spoon" title="Soup spoon">Soup spoons</a> are used for consuming soup and forks are used for eating noodles. Chewing food with one's mouth open and burping in front of others is considered rude. In the villages of Punjab, an additional common plate is usually placed on the table for any bones left from the consumption of bone meat. Placing leftovers on the floor or on the table floor is considered bad etiquette. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punjabi_dhaba">Punjabi dhaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Punjabi dhaba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Dhaba" title="Dhaba">Dhaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Truck_stop" title="Truck stop">Truck stop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cafeteria" title="Cafeteria">Cafeteria</a></div> <p>The roadsides often serve as suburban eatery centers. They can also be a communal place to sit and chat. Some serve on the same concept of the <a href="/wiki/Greasy_spoon" title="Greasy spoon">greasy spoon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punjabi_restaurants">Punjabi restaurants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Punjabi restaurants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Punjab_Club_food_spread.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/New_Punjab_Club_food_spread.jpg/220px-New_Punjab_Club_food_spread.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/New_Punjab_Club_food_spread.jpg/330px-New_Punjab_Club_food_spread.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/New_Punjab_Club_food_spread.jpg/440px-New_Punjab_Club_food_spread.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="2167" /></a><figcaption>Selection of signature dishes at New Punjab Club<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Punjabi cuisine has spread internationally. Punjab in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> has been family-run since 1946 and is the UK's oldest <a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a> restaurant.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The New Punjab Club,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> located in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, became the world's first Punjabi restaurant to earn One <a href="/wiki/Michelin_Guide" title="Michelin Guide">Michelin</a> Star in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_cuisine&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLawler2013" class="citation journal cs1">Lawler, Andrew (30 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/life/food/2013/01/indus_civilization_food_how_scientists_are_figuring_out_what_curry_was_like.html">"The Mystery of Curry"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virasat&rft.aulast=Ritu&rft.aufirst=Grishm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intach.org%2Fpdf%2Fvirasat-april-june2017-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eco-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eco_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhuyan2017" class="citation news cs1">Bhuyan, Avantika (9 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/how-archaeologists-across-the-country-are-unearthing-the-food-of-ancestors-to-shed-light-on-the-evolution-of-eating/articleshow/58085366.cms">"How archaeologists across the country are unearthing the food of ancestors to shed light on the evolution of eating"</a>. <i>The Economic 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Oxford Symposium. p. 3917. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903018-47-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903018-47-7"><bdi>978-1-903018-47-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Authenticity+in+the+Kitchen%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Oxford+Symposium+on+Food+and+Cookery+2005&rft.pages=3917&rft.pub=Oxford+Symposium&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-903018-47-7&rft.au=Richard+Hosking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHflTVd898PAC%26pg%3DPT391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Misra, R., 2011. Indian Foods: AAPI’s Guide Indian Foods: AAPI’s Guide To Nutrition, Health and Diabetes <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heartdrsingh.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/APPI_Guide_To_Health_And_Nutrition__2nd_Edition.pdf,">page 46</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Misra2012-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Misra2012_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnoop_Misra2012" class="citation book cs1">Anoop Misra (5 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lz7unrFubdEC&pg=PA75"><i>Dietary Considerations in Diabetes - ECAB</i></a>. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-312-3209-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-312-3209-5"><bdi>978-81-312-3209-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dietary+Considerations+in+Diabetes+-+ECAB&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&rft.date=2012-07-05&rft.isbn=978-81-312-3209-5&rft.au=Anoop+Misra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlz7unrFubdEC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaur, K., 2004. Postmodernity and Popular Culture in Amritsar'. Indian Social Science Review, 6(1), pp.107-34.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200630151037/https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/63734046/Postmodernity20200624-19905-1jekypp.pdf?1593064017=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DPostmodernity_and_Popular_Culture_in_Amr.pdf&Expires=1593533257&Signature=Pji1GUt6pFdRO2K8wU3xTokYSEUvtF3nSkKbLUe18Wb37WfYkkd2FcjSSqKuvhhg6op7hmgfwQ5tcMzwtwkHbUsf1gReaw~~pA-qKdGx3g2riwuZQq2OHexBYbm~JafFzongt7tsOJAjyAyNlyANCKrxgY4EAWajHPLnPbjpDdJI8nuXXGsrvdNjUlF7AAIWdiBrVVS9L-q-dcrSSu0mnuoYjZUs0~N3SiQLTxd91X-SQJ8hl4PzvGjBVoAdLPq19rHT2EAvtD5nhY~sLCNFsaXbJ4j6Hfm~QpMlbQJ9LUgAsSkPnx4cGShlEzkc~IgbwEydZ2H76aaym3m6pTArpQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShiHo2010-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ShiHo2010_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_ShiChi-Tang_HoFereidoon_Shahidi2010" class="citation book cs1">John Shi; Chi-Tang Ho; Fereidoon Shahidi (21 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7VENd7fgLIkC&pg=PA51"><i>Functional Foods of the East</i></a>. CRC Press. pp. 58–60. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-7193-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4200-7193-1"><bdi>978-1-4200-7193-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Functional+Foods+of+the+East&rft.pages=58-60&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2010-10-21&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-7193-1&rft.au=John+Shi&rft.au=Chi-Tang+Ho&rft.au=Fereidoon+Shahidi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7VENd7fgLIkC%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYildiz2010" class="citation book cs1">Yildiz, Fatih, ed. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Development+and+manufacture+of+yogurt+and+other+functional+dairy+products&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=CRC+Press%2FTaylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-8207-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzMCDLlcRaQkC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">khana pakana <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khanapakana.com/cooking-video/7b402de4-c9da-434c-9d3b-670dbbe18591/halwa-puri-and-chanay">: Halwa Puri</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128124501/http://www.khanapakana.com/cooking-video/7b402de4-c9da-434c-9d3b-670dbbe18591/halwa-puri-and-chanay">Archived</a> 28 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kfoods.com/lahori_katlama_rid10677">"Lahori Katlama Recipe"</a>. <i>kfoods.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kfoods.com&rft.atitle=Lahori+Katlama+Recipe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkfoods.com%2Flahori_katlama_rid10677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_27-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Know your state Punjab by gurkirat Singh and Anil Mittal Airhunt Publications <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9350947555" title="Special:BookSources/978-9350947555">978-9350947555</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://showmethecurry.com/curries/punjabi-kadhi.html">"Punjabi Kadhi – ShowMeTheCurry.com"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pakistanfishing.com/fishing-trip-pakistan-punjab-2">the original</a> on 19 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Fishing+Trip+to+Pakistan+%E2%80%93+Punjab+%28Part+1%29&rft.date=2011-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakistanfishing.com%2Ffishing-trip-pakistan-punjab-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVijay_C_Roy2014" class="citation news cs1">Vijay C Roy (30 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/markets/new-tech-gives-a-boost-to-shrimp-farming-in-punjab-haryana-114073001635_1.html">"New tech gives a boost to shrimp farming in Punjab & Haryana"</a>. <i>Business Standard India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard+India&rft.atitle=New+tech+gives+a+boost+to+shrimp+farming+in+Punjab+%26+Haryana&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.au=Vijay+C+Roy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fmarkets%2Fnew-tech-gives-a-boost-to-shrimp-farming-in-punjab-haryana-114073001635_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alop ho riha Punjabi virsa by Harkesh Singh Kehal Pub Lokgeet Parkashan <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-7142-869-X" title="Special:BookSources/81-7142-869-X">81-7142-869-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarayanan2020" class="citation book cs1">Narayanan, Vasudha (2 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4qraDwAAQBAJ&q=panjiri+north+india&pg=PA430"><i>The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Religion and Materiality</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-66010-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-66010-2"><bdi>978-1-118-66010-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Companion+to+Religion+and+Materiality&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2020-06-02&rft.isbn=978-1-118-66010-2&rft.aulast=Narayanan&rft.aufirst=Vasudha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4qraDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpanjiri%2Bnorth%2Bindia%26pg%3DPA430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRani_Devalla2013" class="citation news cs1">Rani Devalla (21 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/traditional-punjabi-dish-for-pregnant-women/article4940178.ece">"Traditional Punjabi dish for pregnant women"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Traditional+Punjabi+dish+for+pregnant+women&rft.date=2013-07-21&rft.au=Rani+Devalla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2Ftraditional-punjabi-dish-for-pregnant-women%2Farticle4940178.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chefinyou.com/2008/12/tadka-dal-recipe/">"Punjabi Dal Tadka recipe - Tarka Daal Fry with Masoor Recipe - Chef In You"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Punjabi+Dal+Tadka+recipe+-+Tarka+Daal+Fry+with+Masoor+Recipe+-+Chef+In+You&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchefinyou.com%2F2008%2F12%2Ftadka-dal-recipe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/moong-dal-tadka/">"moong dal tadka recipe, how to make moong dal recipe"</a>. 2 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=moong+dal+tadka+recipe%2C+how+to+make+moong+dal+recipe&rft.date=2013-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegrecipesofindia.com%2Fmoong-dal-tadka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masoor_Dal_Recipe-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Masoor_Dal_Recipe_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/whole-masoor-dal-recipe-north-indian-style/">"Masoor Dal Recipe, How to Make Whole Massor Dal or Sabut Masoor Dal"</a>. <i>Veg Recipes of India</i>. 23 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Veg+Recipes+of+India&rft.atitle=Masoor+Dal+Recipe%2C+How+to+Make+Whole+Massor+Dal+or+Sabut+Masoor+Dal&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vegrecipesofindia.com%2Fwhole-masoor-dal-recipe-north-indian-style%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maah Daal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/maa-ki-dal-kaali-dal/">: Maah Daal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrina_Verma_Sarkar" class="citation web cs1">Petrina Verma Sarkar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128123457/https://www.thespruceeats.com/punjabi-style-eggplant-1957935">"Baingan Ka Bharta - Seasoned Roast Eggplant"</a>. <i>About</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianfood.about.com/od/vegetarianrecipes/r/bainganbharta.htm">the original</a> on 28 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.punjab.co.uk&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Punjab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.punjab.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newpunjabclub.com/">"New Punjab Club"</a>. <i>newpunjabclub.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newpunjabclub.com&rft.atitle=New+Punjab+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewpunjabclub.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guide.michelin.com/hk/en/hong-kong-region/hong-kong/restaurant/new-punjab-club">"New Punjab Club – a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant in Hong Kong"</a>. <i>MICHELIN Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MICHELIN+Guide&rft.atitle=New+Punjab+Club+%E2%80%93+a+MICHELIN+Guide+Restaurant+in+Hong+Kong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguide.michelin.com%2Fhk%2Fen%2Fhong-kong-region%2Fhong-kong%2Frestaurant%2Fnew-punjab-club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APunjabi+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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talk:Cuisines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Cuisine of the Americas">Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines_of_the_Americas" title="List of cuisines of the Americas">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_cuisines" title="List of Asian cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" title="List of European cuisines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_cuisine" title="Oceanian cuisine">Oceanian</a></li> <li>Intercontinental <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">National</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisine" title="Regional cuisine">regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_cuisine" title="Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_cuisine" title="Belizean cuisine">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian-Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_cuisine" title="Channel Islands cuisine">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_cuisine" title="Burkinabe cuisine">Burkinabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_cuisine" title="Dominica cuisine">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_cuisine" title="Dominican Republic cuisine">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_East_Timor" title="Cuisine of East Timor">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Cuisine of Réunion">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_cuisine" title="French Guianan cuisine">French Guianan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Cuisine of the Ionian Islands">Heptanesean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_cuisine" title="Guatemalan cuisine">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_cuisine" title="Haitian cuisine">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_cuisine" title="Honduran cuisine">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachali_cuisine" title="Arunachali cuisine">Arunachali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cuisine" title="Chhattisgarhi cuisine">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi cuisine">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_cuisine" title="Uttarakhandi cuisine">Uttarakhandi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_cuisine" title="Acehnese cuisine">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cuisine" title="Balinese cuisine">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_cuisine" title="Banjar cuisine">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_cuisine" title="Batak cuisine">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo cuisine">Gorontalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_cuisine" title="Indo cuisine">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_cuisine" title="Madurese cuisine">Madurese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_cuisine" title="Makassar cuisine">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_cuisine" title="Minahasan cuisine">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_cuisine" title="Padang cuisine">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_cuisine" title="Palembang cuisine">Palembangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine" title="Jamaican cuisine">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawakian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_cuisine" title="Marshallese cuisine">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_cuisine" title="Mauritian cuisine">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_cuisine" title="Mozambican cuisine">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_cuisine" title="Nicaraguan cuisine">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuean_cuisine" title="Niuean cuisine">Niuean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_cuisine" title="Papua New Guinean cuisine">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_cuisine" title="Bashkir cuisine">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_cuisine" title="Chechen cuisine">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_cuisine" title="Cossack cuisine">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_cuisine" title="Komi cuisine">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovian_cuisine" title="Mordovian cuisine">Mordovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_cuisine" title="Udmurt cuisine">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_cuisine" title="Yamal cuisine">Yamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_cuisine" title="Saint Lucian cuisine">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine" title="Salvadoran cuisine">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_cuisine" title="Spanish cuisine">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_cuisine" title="Tuvaluan cuisine">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatuan_cuisine" title="Vanuatuan cuisine">Vanuatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_cuisine" title="Ainu cuisine">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Arab Indonesian cuisine">Arab-Indonesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_cuisine" title="Buryat cuisine">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Chinese cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Peruvian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_cuisine" title="Gagauz cuisine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazaragi cuisine">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_cuisine" title="Hmong cuisine">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_cuisine" title="Livonian cuisine">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_cuisine" title="Ossetian cuisine">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_cuisine" title="Pontic Greek cuisine">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine" title="Transylvanian Saxon cuisine">Transylvanian Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yup'ik cuisine">Yup'ik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws" title="Christian dietary laws">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Catholic_cuisine" title="Goan Catholic cuisine">Goan Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_cuisine" title="Mennonite cuisine">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Ital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher food">Kosher food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_slaughter" title="Ritual slaughter">Ritual slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentine_cuisine" title="History of Argentine cuisine">Historical Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">Historical Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">Historical Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_cuisine" title="History of Japanese cuisine">Historical Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_North_Indian_and_Pakistani_foods" title="Origins of North Indian and Pakistani foods">Historical North Indian and Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="History of alcoholic drinks">History of alcoholic drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History of vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuisine" title="Hittite cuisine">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_foods" title="Peasant foods">Peasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Native cuisine of Hawaii">Pre-contact Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_royal_court_cuisine" title="Korean royal court cuisine">Korean royal court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_the_Scottish_royal_household" title="Food and the Scottish royal household">Scottish royal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_cuisine" title="Soviet cuisine">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine classique">Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy" title="Molecular gastronomy">Molecular gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_by_Note_cuisine" title="Note by Note cuisine">Note by Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_cuisine" title="Nouvelle cuisine">Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">List of historical cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_foods" title="Lists of foods">Lists of foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Prepared</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking" title="Cooking">Cooking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culinary_arts" title="Culinary arts">Culinary arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_history" title="Food history">history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_food" title="Sociology of food">sociology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_(nutrition)" title="Diet (nutrition)">Diet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meal" title="Meal">Meal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meal_preparation" title="Meal preparation">Meal preparation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cuisine" title="Category:Cuisine">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_cuisines" title="Outline of cuisines">Outline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisine_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisine_of_India" title="Template:Cuisine of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisine_of_India" title="Template talk:Cuisine of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisine of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisine_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Cuisine of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs_and_etiquette_in_Indian_dining" title="Customs and etiquette in Indian dining">Etiquette</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">Main article</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Awadhi_cuisine" title="Awadhi cuisine">Awadhi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Braj_Cuisine" title="Braj Cuisine">Braj</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cuisine" title="Bhojpuri cuisine">Bhojpuri</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Punjabi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kumauni_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kumauni cuisine">Kumauni</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Uttar_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradeshi</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">Main article</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chettinad_cuisine" title="Chettinad cuisine">Chettinad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Karnataka">Karnataka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Kerala">Kerala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Udupi_cuisine" title="Udupi cuisine">Udupi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_cuisine" title="Mangalorean cuisine">Mangalorean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saraswat_cuisine" title="Saraswat cuisine">Saraswat</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East/ North East India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bihari_Cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihari Cuisine">Bihari</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maithil_cuisine" title="Maithil cuisine">Maithil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Assam" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Assam">Assamese</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_Cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Manipuri Cuisine">Manipuri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Arunachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Odisha" title="Cuisine of Odisha">Odia</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Marathi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agri-koli_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agri-koli cuisine (page does not exist)">Agri & Koli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Malvani_cuisine" title="Malvani cuisine">Malvani & Konkani</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_fast_food" title="Indian fast food">Fast food</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">Anglo-Indian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">Indian Chinese</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indian Indonesian</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_Singaporean_cuisine" title="Indian Singaporean cuisine">Indian Singaporean</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain (Satvika)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian Indian</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients / types of food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Main dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_soups_and_stews" title="List of Indian soups and stews">Soups and stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Indian sweets and desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread" title="Indian bread">Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_drinks" title="List of Indian drinks">Drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_snack_foods" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian snack foods">Snack foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_spices" title="List of Indian spices">Spices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_condiments" title="List of Indian condiments">Condiments</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preparation and cooking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Handi" title="Handi">Handi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karahi" title="Karahi">Karahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tava" title="Tava">Tava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">Tandoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruli" title="Uruli">Uruli</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related cuisines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghani_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghani cuisine">Afghani cuisine</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_cuisine" title="Category:Indian cuisine">Category</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Punjab,_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Punjab,_India" title="Template:Punjab, India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Punjab,_India" title="Template talk:Punjab, India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab,_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab, India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Punjab,_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_India" title="Punjab, India">Punjab, India</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_and_union_territory_capitals_in_India" title="List of state and union territory capitals in India">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Chandigarh" title="Chandigarh">Chandigarh</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Punjab,_India" title="Category:Punjab, India">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Punjab,_India" title="Demographics of Punjab, India">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Punjab,_India" title="Economy of Punjab, India">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Punjab,_India" title="Education in Punjab, India">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Punjab" title="History of Punjab">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porus" title="Porus">King Porus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Punjab,_India" title="Tourism in Punjab, India">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Punjab" title="Music of Punjab">Music</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Punjab_in_India.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/50px-Punjab_in_India.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/75px-Punjab_in_India.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Punjab_in_India.png/100px-Punjab_in_India.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_administration" title="Public administration">Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_India" title="Government of Punjab, India">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Legislative_Assembly" title="Punjab Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_ministers_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of chief ministers of Punjab, India">Chief Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of governors of Punjab, India">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Bhavan,_Punjab" title="Raj Bhavan, Punjab">Raj Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_Police_(India)" title="Punjab Police (India)">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_culture" title="Punjabi culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cinema" title="Punjabi cinema">Cinema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dances_of_Punjab" title="Folk dances of Punjab">Folk dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)" title="Bhangra (dance)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giddha" title="Giddha">Giddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aawat_pauni" title="Aawat pauni">Aawat pauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipri_dance_(Punjab)" title="Tipri dance (Punjab)">Tipri dance (Punjab)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_folklore" title="Punjabi folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_practices_in_Punjab" title="Folk practices in Punjab">Folk practices</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjhi" title="Sanjhi">Sanjhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogaji" title="Gogaji">Gogaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhapar_Mela" title="Chhapar Mela">Chhapar Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhi_Sarwar_(saint)" title="Sakhi Sarwar (saint)">Sakhi Sarwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_fasts" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi fasts">Punjabi fasts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Language</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurmukhi" title="Gurmukhi">Gurmukhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Punjab" title="Music of Punjab">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(music)" title="Bhangra (music)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music_of_Punjab" title="Folk music of Punjab">Folk music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_clothing" title="Punjabi clothing">Dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salwar" title="Salwar">Salwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_ghagra_suit" title="Punjabi ghagra suit">Punjabi ghagra suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_salwar" title="Patiala salwar">Patiala salwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Tamba_and_Kurta" title="Punjabi Tamba and Kurta">Punjabi Tamba and Kurta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulkari" title="Phulkari">Phulkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutti" title="Jutti">Jutti</a></li></ul></li> <li>Calendars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_calendar" title="Punjabi calendar">Punjabi calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Bikrami calendar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fairs_and_festivals_in_Punjab,_India" title="List of fairs and festivals in Punjab, India">Fairs and festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_festivals" title="Punjabi festivals">Punjabi festivals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lohri" title="Lohri">Lohri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basant_(festival)" title="Basant (festival)">Basant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghi" title="Maghi">Maghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teeyan" title="Teeyan">Teeyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakhri">Rakhri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisakhi" title="Vaisakhi">Vaisakhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Religious festivals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_festivals_in_Punjab" title="List of Hindu festivals in Punjab">Hindu festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sikh_festivals" title="List of Sikh festivals">Sikh festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_sports_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi sports (India)">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi_in_India" title="Kabaddi in India">Kabaddi in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qila_Raipur_Sports_Festival" title="Qila Raipur Sports Festival">Qila Raipur Sports Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_kabaddi" title="Punjabi kabaddi">Punjabi kabaddi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_nationalism" title="Punjabi nationalism">Punjabi nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Suba_movement" title="Punjabi Suba movement">Punjabi Suba movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>Folk arts and crafts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowk_poorana" title="Chowk poorana">Chowk poorana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phulkari" title="Phulkari">Phulkari</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Patiala</li> <li>Rupnagar</li> <li>Jalandhar</li> <li>Faridkot</li> <li>Firozpur</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Punjab,_India" title="List of districts of Punjab, India">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohali_district" title="Mohali district">SAS Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar_district" title="Amritsar district">Sri Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnala_district" title="Barnala district">Barnala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda_district" title="Bathinda district">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_district" title="Faridkot district">Faridkot </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatehgarh_Sahib_district" title="Fatehgarh Sahib district">Fatehgarh Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazilka_district" title="Fazilka district">Fazilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firozpur_district" title="Firozpur district">Firozpur </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurdaspur_district" title="Gurdaspur district">Gurdaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur_district" title="Hoshiarpur district">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar_district" title="Jalandhar district">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_district" title="Kapurthala district">Kapurthala </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana_district" title="Ludhiana district">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansa_district,_India" title="Mansa district, India">Mansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga_district" title="Moga district">Moga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathankot_district" title="Pathankot district">Pathankot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_district" title="Patiala district">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Muktsar_Sahib_district" title="Sri Muktsar Sahib district">Sri Muktsar Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupnagar_district" title="Rupnagar district">Rupnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangrur_district" title="Sangrur district">Sangrur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Bhagat_Singh_Nagar_district" title="Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar district">Shaheed Bhagat Singh Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_Taran_district" title="Tarn Taran district">Tarn Taran Sahib</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Chandigarh_and_Punjab,_India_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Chandigarh and Punjab, India by population">Major cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludhiana" title="Ludhiana">Ludhiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalandhar" title="Jalandhar">Jalandhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala" title="Patiala">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathinda" title="Bathinda">Bathinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoshiarpur" title="Hoshiarpur">Hoshiarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohali" title="Mohali">Mohali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batala" title="Batala">Batala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathankot" title="Pathankot">Pathankot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moga,_Punjab" title="Moga, Punjab">Moga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Punjab,_Pakistan&#124;link=Punjab,_Pakistan_Province_of_Punjab,_Pakistan_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Template:Punjab, Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Punjab, Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Punjab, Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Punjab,_Pakistan&#124;link=Punjab,_Pakistan_Province_of_Punjab,_Pakistan_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan"><img alt="Punjab, Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Punjab.svg/23px-Flag_of_Punjab.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Punjab.svg/35px-Flag_of_Punjab.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Punjab.svg/45px-Flag_of_Punjab.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="528" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">Province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a>, Pakistan topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Punjab" title="History of Punjab">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Punjab" title="History of Punjab">History of Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lahore" title="History of Lahore">History of Lahore</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Punjab.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A shield displaying a coat of arms; on a dark blue background, an open book displays the words "Dominus Illuminatio Mea"; two gold crowns above, one below" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Punjab.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Punjab.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Punjab.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Punjab.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coat_of_arms_of_Punjab.svg/320px-Coat_of_arms_of_Punjab.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Government of Punjab, Pakistan">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab" title="Provincial Assembly of the Punjab">Provincial Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Punjab, Pakistan">Chief Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Governor of Punjab, Pakistan">Governor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_culture" title="Punjabi culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabis" title="Punjabis">Punjabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi tribes">Punjabi tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_people" title="Saraiki people">Saraiki people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_language" title="Saraiki language">Saraiki language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_folklore" title="Punjabi folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_Ajrak" class="mw-redirect" title="Saraiki Ajrak">Saraiki Ajrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau" title="Pothohar Plateau">Pothwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahari-Pothwari" title="Pahari-Pothwari">Pothwari dialect</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_diaspora" title="Punjabi diaspora">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_clothing" title="Punjabi clothing">Dress</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salwar_(Punjabi)_Suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Salwar (Punjabi) Suit">Salwar (Punjabi) Suit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_archaeological_sites_and_monuments_in_Punjab,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of archaeological sites and monuments in Punjab, Pakistan">Archaeological sites and monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_festivals_(Pakistan)" title="Punjabi festivals (Pakistan)">Festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Punjab,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="List of districts in Punjab, Pakistan">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bahawalpur</li> <li>Dera Ghazi Khan</li> <li>Faisalabad</li> <li>Gujranwala</li> <li>Gujrat</li> <li>Lahore</li> <li>Mianwali</li> <li>Multan</li> <li>Rawalpindi</li> <li>Sahiwal</li> <li>Sarghoda</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attock_District" title="Attock District">Attock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalnagar_District" title="Bahawalnagar District">Bahawalnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_District" title="Bahawalpur District">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakkar_District" title="Bhakkar District">Bhakkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakwal_District" title="Chakwal District">Chakwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiniot_District" title="Chiniot District">Chiniot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dera_Ghazi_Khan_District" title="Dera Ghazi Khan District">Dera Ghazi Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisalabad_District" title="Faisalabad District">Fasialabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujranwala_District" title="Gujranwala District">Gujranwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujrat_District" title="Gujrat District">Gujrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafizabad_District" title="Hafizabad District">Hafizabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jampur_District" title="Jampur District">Jampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhang_District" title="Jhang District">Jhang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhelum_District" title="Jhelum District">Jhelum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanewal_District" title="Khanewal District">Khanewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khushab_District" title="Khushab District">Khushab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kot_Addu_District" title="Kot Addu District">Kot Addu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_District" title="Lahore District">Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layyah_District" title="Layyah District">Layyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodhran_District" title="Lodhran District">Lodhran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_Bahauddin_District" title="Mandi Bahauddin District">Mandi Bahauddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianwali_District" title="Mianwali District">Mianwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murree_District" title="Murree District">Murree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multan_District" title="Multan District">Multan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzaffargarh_District" title="Muzaffargarh District">Muzaffargarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankana_Sahib_District" title="Nankana Sahib District">Nankana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narowal_District" title="Narowal District">Narowal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okara_District" title="Okara District">Okara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpattan_District" title="Pakpattan District">Pakpattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasur_District" title="Kasur District">Kasur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahim_Yar_Khan_District" title="Rahim Yar Khan District">Rahim Yar Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajanpur_District" title="Rajanpur District">Rajanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi_District" title="Rawalpindi District">Rawalpindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahiwal_District" title="Sahiwal District">Sahiwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargodha_District" title="Sargodha District">Sargodha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikhupura_District" title="Sheikhupura District">Sheikhupura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sialkot_District" title="Sialkot District">Sialkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talagang_District" title="Talagang District">Talagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taunsa_District" title="Taunsa District">Taunsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Tek_Singh_District" title="Toba Tek Singh District">Toba Tek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehari_District" title="Vehari District">Vehari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazirabad_District" title="Wazirabad District">Wazirabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Punjab" title="University of the Punjab">University of the Punjab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaddafi_Stadium" title="Gaddafi Stadium">Gaddafi Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqbal_Stadium_(Faisalabad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iqbal Stadium (Faisalabad)">Iqbal Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisalabad_Hockey_Stadium" title="Faisalabad Hockey Stadium">Faisalabad Hockey Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawalpindi" title="Rawalpindi">Rawalpindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujranwala" title="Gujranwala">Gujranwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multan" 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