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class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rec._2100" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rec._2100"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rec. 2100</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rec._2100-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">ITU-R recommendation</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Rec. 2020</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CIExy1931_Rec_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/CIExy1931_Rec_2020.svg/220px-CIExy1931_Rec_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/CIExy1931_Rec_2020.svg/330px-CIExy1931_Rec_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/CIExy1931_Rec_2020.svg/440px-CIExy1931_Rec_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="540" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#CIE_xy_chromaticity_diagram_and_the_CIE_xyY_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram</a> showing the Rec. 2020 (UHDTV) <a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">color space</a> in the triangle and the location of the <a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary colors</a>. Rec. 2020 uses <a href="/wiki/Illuminant_D65" class="mw-redirect" title="Illuminant D65">Illuminant D65</a> for the <a href="/wiki/White_point" title="White point">white point</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Approved</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First published</th><td class="infobox-data">August 23, 2012<span class="noprint">; 12 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2012-08-23</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020Original_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020Original-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latest version</th><td class="infobox-data">BT.2020-2<br />October 14, 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-10-14</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ITU-R" title="ITU-R">ITU-R</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Base standards</th><td class="infobox-data">Rec. 2020, BT.2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domain</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.2020/">www<wbr />.itu<wbr />.int<wbr />/rec<wbr />/R-REC-BT<wbr />.2020<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020</b>, more commonly known by the abbreviations <b>Rec. 2020</b> or <b>BT.2020</b>, defines various aspects of <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">ultra-high-definition television</a> (UHDTV) with <a href="/wiki/Standard_dynamic_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard dynamic range">standard dynamic range</a> (SDR) and <a href="/wiki/Wide_color_gamut" class="mw-redirect" title="Wide color gamut">wide color gamut</a> (WCG), including <a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">picture resolutions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">frame rates</a> with <a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">progressive scan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Color_depth" title="Color depth">bit depths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">color primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a> and <a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">luma-chroma color representations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chroma_subsampling" title="Chroma subsampling">chroma subsamplings</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Gamma_correction" title="Gamma correction">opto-electronic transfer function</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first version of Rec. 2020 was posted on the <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a> (ITU) website on August 23, 2012, and two further editions have been published since then.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020Original_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020Original-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHKstandardSHV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHKstandardSHV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HollywoodITUapproved_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HollywoodITUapproved-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EngadgetITUapproved_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EngadgetITUapproved-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rec. 2020 is extended for <a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_television" title="High-dynamic-range television">high-dynamic-range</a> (HDR) by <a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a>, which uses the same color primaries as Rec. 2020. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_details">Technical details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Technical details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resolution">Resolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Resolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rec. 2020 defines two standard image formats of <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution#CEA_Ultra_HD" title="4K resolution">3840 × 2160</a> ("4K") and <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution#Resolutions" title="8K resolution">7680 × 4320</a> ("8K").<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These both have an <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">aspect ratio</a> of <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> and use square <a href="/wiki/Pixel" title="Pixel">pixels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frame_rate">Frame rate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Frame rate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rec. 2020 specifies the following frame rates: 120p, 119.88p, 100p, 60p, 59.94p, 50p, 30p, 29.97p, 25p, 24p, 23.976p.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only <a href="/wiki/Progressive_scan" title="Progressive scan">progressive scan</a> frame rates are allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_representation">Digital representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Digital representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rec. 2020 defines a bit depth of either 10 bits per sample or 12 bits per sample.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>10 bits per sample Rec. 2020 uses video levels where the <a href="/wiki/Black_level" title="Black level">black level</a> is defined as code 64 and the nominal peak is defined as code 940. Codes 0–3 and 1,020–1,023 are used for the timing reference. Codes 4 through 63 provide video data below the black level while codes 941 through 1,019 provide video data above the nominal peak.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>12 bits per sample Rec. 2020 uses video levels where the black level is defined as code 256 and the nominal peak is defined as code 3760. Codes 0–15 and 4,080–4,095 are used for the timing reference. Codes 16 through 255 provide video data below the black level while codes 3,761 through 4,079 provide video data above the nominal peak.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bt.2020_RGB_color_cube.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bt.2020_RGB_color_cube.png/220px-Bt.2020_RGB_color_cube.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bt.2020_RGB_color_cube.png/330px-Bt.2020_RGB_color_cube.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Bt.2020_RGB_color_cube.png/440px-Bt.2020_RGB_color_cube.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>BT.2020 RGB color cube <small>(image encoded with an ICC profile)</small></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="System_colorimetry">System colorimetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: System colorimetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_space" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB color space">RGB color space</a> parameters<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Color_space" title="Color space">Color space</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/White_point" title="White point">White point</a> </th> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">Primaries</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>x<sub>W</sub> </th> <th>y<sub>W</sub> </th> <th>x<sub>R</sub> </th> <th>y<sub>R</sub> </th> <th>x<sub>G</sub> </th> <th>y<sub>G</sub> </th> <th>x<sub>B</sub> </th> <th>y<sub>B</sub> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">ITU-R BT.2020 </td> <td>0.3127 </td> <td>0.3290 </td> <td>0.708 </td> <td>0.292 </td> <td>0.170 </td> <td>0.797 </td> <td>0.131 </td> <td>0.046 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CIE1931xy_gamut_comparison_of_sRGB_P3_Rec2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="CIE 1931 chromatography diagram, without lines defining the gamut of Rec 2020 as well as some other common RGB gamuts for comparison." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/CIE1931xy_gamut_comparison_of_sRGB_P3_Rec2020.svg/400px-CIE1931xy_gamut_comparison_of_sRGB_P3_Rec2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/CIE1931xy_gamut_comparison_of_sRGB_P3_Rec2020.svg/600px-CIE1931xy_gamut_comparison_of_sRGB_P3_Rec2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/CIE1931xy_gamut_comparison_of_sRGB_P3_Rec2020.svg/800px-CIE1931xy_gamut_comparison_of_sRGB_P3_Rec2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The Rec. 2020 (UHDTV/UHD-1/UHD-2) color space can reproduce colors that cannot be shown with the <a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a> (HDTV) color space.<sup id="cite_ref-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHKannualreport2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHKannualreport2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RGB primaries used by Rec. 2020 are equivalent to monochromatic light sources on the <a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#CIE_xy_chromaticity_diagram_and_the_CIE_xyY_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">CIE 1931 spectral locus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NHKannualreport2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHKannualreport2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHKOpenHouse2013Exhibit20_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHKOpenHouse2013Exhibit20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Wavelength" title="Wavelength">wavelength</a> of the Rec. 2020 <a href="/wiki/Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary colors</a> is 630 <a href="/wiki/Nanometre" title="Nanometre">nm</a> for the red primary color, 532 nm for the green primary color, and 467 nm for the blue primary color.<sup id="cite_ref-NHKOpenHouse2013Exhibit20_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHKOpenHouse2013Exhibit20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DavidWoodDecidingTomorrowsTelevision_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavidWoodDecidingTomorrowsTelevision-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In coverage of the <a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">CIE 1931 color space</a>, the Rec. 2020 color space covers 75.8%, the <a href="/wiki/Adobe_RGB_color_space" title="Adobe RGB color space">Adobe RGB color space</a> covers 52.1%, the <a href="/wiki/DCI-P3" title="DCI-P3">DCI-P3</a> digital cinema color space covers 45.5%, and the Rec. 709 color space covers 35.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the development of the Rec. 2020 color space it was decided that it would use real colors, instead of <a href="/wiki/Imaginary_color" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaginary color">imaginary colors</a>, so that it would be possible to show the Rec. 2020 color space on a display without the need for conversion circuitry.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2246_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2246-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since a larger color space increases the difference between colors, an increase of 1 bit per sample is needed for Rec. 2020 to equal or exceed the color precision of Rec. 709.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2246_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2246-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a> measured <a href="/wiki/Contrast_sensitivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Contrast sensitivity">contrast sensitivity</a> for the Rec. 2020 color space using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barten%27s_equation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barten's equation (page does not exist)">Barten's equation</a> which had previously been used to determine the bit depth for digital cinema.<sup id="cite_ref-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 11 bits per sample for the Rec. 2020 color space is below the visual modulation threshold, the ability to discern a one-value difference in <a href="/wiki/Luminance" title="Luminance">luminance</a>, for the entire luminance range.<sup id="cite_ref-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NHK is planning for their UHDTV system, <a href="/wiki/Super_Hi-Vision" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Hi-Vision">Super Hi-Vision</a>, to use 12 bits per sample <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TVTechnologyDecember2012SuperHiVision-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHKOpenHouse2013Exhibit3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHKOpenHouse2013Exhibit3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transfer_characteristics">Transfer characteristics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Transfer characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rec. 2020 defines a <a href="/wiki/Nonlinear_system" title="Nonlinear system">nonlinear</a> <a href="/wiki/Transfer_functions_in_imaging" title="Transfer functions in imaging">transfer function</a> for <a href="/wiki/Gamma_correction" title="Gamma correction">gamma correction</a> that is the same nonlinear transfer function that is used by <a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a>, except that its parameters are (for 12 bit only) given with higher precision:<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation709-5_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation709-5-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-display mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math display="block" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E^{\prime }={\begin{cases}4.5E&0\leq E<\beta \,\!\\\alpha \,\!E^{0.45}-(\alpha \,\!-1)&\beta \,\!\leq E\leq 1\end{cases}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi class="MJX-variant" mathvariant="normal">′</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>{</mo> <mtable columnalign="left left" rowspacing=".2em" columnspacing="1em" displaystyle="false"> <mtr> <mtd> <mn>4.5</mn> <mi>E</mi> </mtd> <mtd> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo><</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mi>α</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <msup> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0.45</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>−</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mtd> <mtd> <mi>β</mi> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>E</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> <mo fence="true" stretchy="true" symmetric="true"></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E^{\prime }={\begin{cases}4.5E&0\leq E<\beta \,\!\\\alpha \,\!E^{0.45}-(\alpha \,\!-1)&\beta \,\!\leq E\leq 1\end{cases}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8124b896cb4c678404981b03824cfb6aa44c92af" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-display mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:37.438ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E^{\prime }={\begin{cases}4.5E&0\leq E<\beta \,\!\\\alpha \,\!E^{0.45}-(\alpha \,\!-1)&\beta \,\!\leq E\leq 1\end{cases}}}"></span> </p> <ul><li>where <i>E</i> is the signal proportional to camera-input light intensity and <i>E′</i> is the corresponding nonlinear signal</li> <li>where <i>α </i>= 1 + 5.5 * <i>β </i>≈ 1.09929682680944 and <i>β </i>≈ 0.018053968510807 (values chosen to achieve a continuous function with a continuous first derivative)</li></ul> <p>The standard says that for practical purposes, the following values of <i>α</i> and <i>β</i> can be used: </p> <ul><li><i>α </i>= 1.099 and <i>β </i>= 0.018 for 10 bits per sample system (the values given in <a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a>)</li> <li><i>α </i>= 1.0993 and <i>β </i>= 0.0181 for 12 bits per sample system</li></ul> <p>While the Rec. 2020 transfer function can be used for encoding, it is expected that most productions will use a reference monitor that has an appearance of using equivalent of <a href="/wiki/Gamma_correction" title="Gamma correction">gamma 2.4</a> transfer function as defined in <a href="/wiki/ITU-R_BT.1886" title="ITU-R BT.1886">ITU-R BT.1886</a> and that the reference monitor will be evaluated under viewing conditions as defined in Rec. ITU-R BT.2035.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation1886_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation1886-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2035_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2035-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RGB_and_luma-chroma_formats">RGB and luma-chroma formats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: RGB and luma-chroma formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rec. 2020 allows for <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a> and luma-chroma signal formats with 4:4:4 full-resolution sampling and luma-chroma signal formats with 4:2:2 and 4:2:0 <a href="/wiki/Chroma_subsampling" title="Chroma subsampling">chroma subsampling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It supports two types of luma-chroma signals, called <a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a> and YcCbcCrc. </p><p>YCbCr may be used when the top priority is compatibility with existing <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> operating practices.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2246_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2246-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Luma_(video)" title="Luma (video)">luma</a> (Y′) signal for YCbCr is calculated as the <a href="/wiki/Weighted_average" class="mw-redirect" title="Weighted average">weighted average</a> Y′ = K<sub>R</sub>⋅R′ + K<sub>G</sub>⋅G′ + K<sub>B</sub>⋅B′, using the gamma-corrected RGB values (denoted R′G′B′) and the weighting coefficients K<sub>R</sub> = 0.2627, K<sub>G</sub> = 1−K<sub>R</sub>−K<sub>B</sub> = 0.678, and K<sub>B</sub> = 0.0593.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As in <a href="/wiki/YCbCr#YCbCr" title="YCbCr">similar schemes</a>, the chroma components in YCbCr are calculated as C′<sub>B</sub> = 0.5⋅(B′−Y′)/(1−K<sub>B</sub>) = (B'−Y′)/1.8814 and C′<sub>R</sub> = 0.5⋅(R′−Y′)/(1−K<sub>R</sub>) = (R′−Y′)/1.4746, and for digital representation the Y′, C′<sub>B</sub>, and C′<sub>R</sub> signals are scaled, offset by constants, and rounded to integers. </p><p>The YcCbcCrc scheme is a "constant luminance" luma-chroma representation.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YcCbcCrc may be used when the top priority is the most accurate retention of luminance information.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2020_2-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The luma component in YcCbcCrc is calculated using the same coefficient values as for YCbCr, but it is calculated from linear RGB and then gamma corrected, rather than being calculated from gamma-corrected R′G′B′ and is done as follows: Y′ = (K<sub>R</sub>⋅R + K<sub>G</sub>⋅G + K<sub>B</sub>⋅B)′.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2246_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2246-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chroma components in YcCbcCrc are calculated from the Y′, B′, and R′ signals with equations that depend on the range of values of B′−Y′ and R′−Y′. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Color_management">Color management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Color management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Just like standard definition content that uses <a href="/wiki/SMPTE-C" class="mw-redirect" title="SMPTE-C">SMPTE C</a> or <a href="/wiki/NTSC#Colorimetry" title="NTSC">NTSC 1953</a>, BT.2020 primaries should be color managed to primaries of display. That is different from changing YCbCr matrix. HD content is color managed to BT.709 primaries on linear values. BT.2020 and BT.2100 are usually color managed to P3-D65.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reference color bars for BT.2020 are <a href="/wiki/ARIB" class="mw-redirect" title="ARIB">ARIB</a> STD-B66.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementations">Implementations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Implementations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/HDMI_2.0" class="mw-redirect" title="HDMI 2.0">HDMI 2.0</a> supports the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-HDMI2FAQ_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDMI2FAQ-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HDMI 2.0 can transmit 12 bits per sample RGB at a resolution of 2160p and a frame rate of 24/25/30 fps or it can transmit 12 bits per sample 4:2:2/4:2:0 YCbCr at a resolution of 2160p and a frame rate of 50/60 fps.<sup id="cite_ref-HDMI2FAQ_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDMI2FAQ-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rec. 2020 color space is supported by <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> and H.265/<a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">High Efficiency Video Coding</a> (HEVC).<sup id="cite_ref-HEVCITURecommendationH264_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEVCITURecommendationH264-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OverviewHEVCIEEE2012_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OverviewHEVCIEEE2012-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HEVCITURecommendationH265_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEVCITURecommendationH265-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Main 10 profile in HEVC was added based on proposal JCTVC-K0109 which proposed that a 10-bit profile be added to HEVC for consumer applications.<sup id="cite_ref-HEVCOctober2012K0109_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEVCOctober2012K0109-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal stated that this was to allow for improved video quality and to support the Rec. 2020 color space that will be used by UHDTV.<sup id="cite_ref-HEVCOctober2012K0109_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HEVCOctober2012K0109-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 11, 2013, ViXS Systems announced the XCode 6400 SoC which supports <a href="/wiki/4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">4K resolution</a> at 60 fps, the Main 10 profile of HEVC, and the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-VixsXCodeHEVCSeptember2013PRNewswire_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VixsXCodeHEVCSeptember2013PRNewswire-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 22, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Nanosys" title="Nanosys">Nanosys</a> announced that using a <a href="/wiki/Quantum_dot" title="Quantum dot">quantum dot</a> enhancement film (QDEF) a current LCD TV was modified so that it could cover 91% of the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-NanosysMay2014_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NanosysMay2014-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanosys engineers believe that with improved LCD color filters it is possible to make a LCD that covers 97% of the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-NanosysMay2014_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NanosysMay2014-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 4, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Canon_Inc." title="Canon Inc.">Canon Inc.</a> released a firmware upgrade that added support for the Rec. 2020 color space to their EOS C500 and EOS C500 PL camera models and their DP-V3010 4K display.<sup id="cite_ref-MW2020CanonCamerasSeptember2014_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MW2020CanonCamerasSeptember2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BW2020CanonDisplaySeptember2014_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BW2020CanonDisplaySeptember2014-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 5, 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc_Association" title="Blu-ray Disc Association">Blu-ray Disc Association</a> revealed that the future 4K <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a> format will support 4K UHD (3840 x 2160 resolution) video at frame rates up to 60 fps.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The standard will encode videos under the <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">High Efficiency Video Coding</a> standard.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4K Blu-ray Discs support both a higher color precision by increasing the <a href="/wiki/Color_depth" title="Color depth">color depth</a> to 10 bits per color, and a greater color gamut by using the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 4K Blu-ray specification allows for three disc sizes: 50 gb, 66 gb and 100 gb. Depending on the disc size and physical configuration, the data rate can reach up to 128 Mbit/s.<sup id="cite_ref-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNET4KBlu-raySeptember2014-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a> titles were officially released from four studios on March 1, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 6, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> added support for the Rec. 2020 color space to <a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VP9Rec2020November2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VP9Rec2020November2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 7, 2014, DivX developers announced that DivX265 version 1.4.21 had added support for the Main 10 profile of HEVC and the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-Main10HEVCNovember2014Divx_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Main10HEVCNovember2014Divx-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 22, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Avid_Technology" title="Avid Technology">Avid Technology</a> released an update for <a href="/wiki/Media_Composer" title="Media Composer">Media Composer</a> that added support for 4K resolution, the Rec. 2020 color space, and a bit rate of up to 3,730 Mbit/s with the <a href="/wiki/DNxHD_codec" class="mw-redirect" title="DNxHD codec">DNxHD codec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4KAvidDecember2014Avid_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4KAvidDecember2014Avid-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4KAvidDecember2014studiodaily_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4KAvidDecember2014studiodaily-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015">2015</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2015"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 6, 2015, the MHL Consortium announced the release of the <a href="/wiki/SuperMHL" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperMHL">superMHL</a> specification which will support <a href="/wiki/8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">8K resolution</a> at 120 fps, 48-bit video, the Rec. 2020 color space, high dynamic range support, a 32-pin reversible superMHL connector, and power charging of up to 40 watts.<sup id="cite_ref-superMHLJanuary2015Yahoo_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superMHLJanuary2015Yahoo-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-superMHLJanuary2015Anandtech_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superMHLJanuary2015Anandtech-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-superMHLJanuary2015MHL_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superMHLJanuary2015MHL-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 7, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Ateme" title="Ateme">Ateme</a> added support for the Rec. 2020 color space to their TITAN File video platform.<sup id="cite_ref-AtemeTitanJanuary2015_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AtemeTitanJanuary2015-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 18, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Arri" title="Arri">Arri</a> announced the SXT line of <a href="/wiki/Arri_Alexa" title="Arri Alexa">Arri Alexa</a> cameras which will support <a href="/wiki/Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">Apple ProRes</a> recording at 4K resolution and the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-ArriSXTMarch2015TVTechnology_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArriSXTMarch2015TVTechnology-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ArriSXTMarch2015Arri_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArriSXTMarch2015Arri-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 8, 2015, Canon Inc. announced the DP-V2410 4K display and EOS C300 Mark II camera with support for the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-DPV24CanonApril2015_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPV24CanonApril2015-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-C300M2CanonApril2015_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C300M2CanonApril2015-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 26, 2015, the NHK announced a 4K LCD with a <a href="/wiki/Laser_diode" title="Laser diode">laser diode</a> backlight that covers 98% of the Rec. 2020 color space. Using a laser allows for generating almost monochromatic light.<sup id="cite_ref-NHK2015May2015Cdrinfo_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHK2015May2015Cdrinfo-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NHK2015May2015NHK_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHK2015May2015NHK-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NHK stated that at the time it was announced this 4K LCD has the widest color gamut of any display in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-4KGamutJune2015Nikkei_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4KGamutJune2015Nikkei-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 17, 2015, Digital Projection International presented a 4K LED projector with support for the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-4KLED2020ProjectorJune2015_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4KLED2020ProjectorJune2015-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 4, 2016, the UHD Alliance announced their specifications for Ultra HD Premium which includes support for the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-UHDAllianceJanuary2016Business_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UHDAllianceJanuary2016Business-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 27, 2016, VESA announced that <a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> version 1.4 will support the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-VESAupdateJanuary2016PRNewswire_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VESAupdateJanuary2016PRNewswire-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 17, 2016, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> presented a 55 in (140 cm) 4K <a href="/wiki/OLED" title="OLED">OLED</a> display with the support of Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-Sony4KOLEDApril2016_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sony4KOLEDApril2016-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 18, 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Ultra_HD_Forum" title="Ultra HD Forum">Ultra HD Forum</a> announced industry guidelines for UHD Phase A which includes support for the Rec. 2020 color space.<sup id="cite_ref-UltraHDForumPhaseAApril2016UltraHDForum_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UltraHDForumPhaseAApril2016UltraHDForum-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UltraHDGuidelinesApril2016BusinessWire_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UltraHDGuidelinesApril2016BusinessWire-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017">2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Information_Display" title="Society for Information Display">SID display week</a> 2017, <a href="/wiki/AU_Optronics" class="mw-redirect" title="AU Optronics">AUO</a> displayed a 5" foldable 720p HD AMOLED display able to display 95% of the Rec. 2020 colorspace. Although 720p is not specified by Rec. 2020, the color space coverage is of note. </p><p>The Ultra HD Forum guidelines for <a href="/wiki/UHD_Phase_A" class="mw-redirect" title="UHD Phase A">UHD Phase A</a> include support for SDR formats with 10 bits of color bit depth based on both Rec. 709 and Rec. 2020 color gamuts and also both the HDR10 and HLG formats of Rec. 2100, which are supposed to start by 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-UltraHDForumPhaseAApril2016UltraHDForum_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UltraHDForumPhaseAApril2016UltraHDForum-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Information_Display" title="Society for Information Display">SID display week</a> 2018, various companies showcased displays that are able to cover over 90% of the Rec. 2020 color space. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Display" title="Japan Display">JDI</a> showcased an improvement of their 17.3" LCD 8k broadcast monitor that is powered by an RGB laser backlight system. This allows the display to reproduce 97% of the Rec. 2020 color space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rec._2100">Rec. 2100</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rec. 2100"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></div> <p>Rec. 2100 is an ITU-R Recommendation released in July 2016 that defines <a href="/wiki/High_dynamic_range" title="High dynamic range">high dynamic range</a> (HDR) formats for both HDTV 1080p and 4K/8K UHDTV resolutions.<sup id="cite_ref-Recommendation2100_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Recommendation2100-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These formats use the same color primaries as Rec. 2020, but with different transfer functions for HDR use. Rec. 2100 does not support the YcCbcCrc scheme of Rec. 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rec._601" title="Rec. 601">Rec. 601</a> – ITU-R Recommendation for SDTV</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rec._2020&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Recommendation2020Original-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Recommendation2020Original_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Recommendation2020Original_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-BT.2020-0-201208-S/en">"BT.2020: Parameter values for ultra-high definition television systems for production and international programme exchange"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Telecommunication_Union" title="International Telecommunication Union">International Telecommunication Union</a>. 2012-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/List_of_color_spaces_and_their_uses" title="List of color spaces and their uses">List of color spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Color_model" title="Color model">Color models</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Color_appearance_model" title="Color appearance model">CAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIECAM02" title="CIECAM02">CIECAM02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICAM_(color_appearance_model)" title="ICAM (color appearance model)">iCAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAM16" class="mw-redirect" title="CAM16">CAM16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIECAM16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIECAM16 (page does not exist)">CIECAM16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_Commission_on_Illumination" title="International Commission on Illumination">CIE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">XYZ (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space#CIE_RGB_color_space" title="CIE 1931 color space">RGB (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1960_color_space" title="CIE 1960 color space">YUV (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIE_1964_color_space" title="CIE 1964 color space">UVW (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIELAB_color_space" title="CIELAB color space">CIELAB (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIELUV" title="CIELUV">CIELUV (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIECAM02" title="CIECAM02">CIECAM02</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CIECAM16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIECAM16 (page does not exist)">CIECAM16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RGB_color_spaces" title="RGB color spaces">RGB color spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SRGB" title="SRGB">sRGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rg_chromaticity" title="Rg chromaticity">rg chromaticity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_RGB_color_space" title="Adobe RGB color space">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wide-gamut_RGB_color_space" title="Wide-gamut RGB color space">Wide-gamut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProPhoto_RGB_color_space" title="ProPhoto RGB color space">ProPhoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScRGB" title="ScRGB">scRGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCI-P3" title="DCI-P3">DCI-P3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._601" title="Rec. 601">Rec. 601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTSC#SMPTE_C" title="NTSC">SMPTE 240M/"C"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rec. 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Y%E2%80%B2UV" title="Y′UV">Y′UV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%E2%80%B2UV" title="Y′UV">YUV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YDbDr" title="YDbDr">YDbDr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIQ" title="YIQ">YIQ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YCbCr" title="YCbCr">YCbCr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rec._601" title="Rec. 601">Rec. 601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._709" title="Rec. 709">Rec. 709</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rec. 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICtCp" title="ICtCp">ICtCp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rec._2100" title="Rec. 2100">Rec. 2100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPbPr" title="YPbPr">YPbPr</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiplexed_Analogue_Components" title="Multiplexed Analogue Components">MAC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XvYCC" title="XvYCC">xvYCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YCoCg" title="YCoCg">YCoCg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CcMmYK_color_model" title="CcMmYK color model">CcMmYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorADD" title="ColorADD">ColorADD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coloroid" title="Coloroid">Coloroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMS_color_space" title="LMS color space">LMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexachrome" title="Hexachrome">Hexachrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSL_and_HSV" title="HSL and HSV">HSL, HSV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_color_space" title="HCL color space">HCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impossible_color" title="Impossible color">Imaginary color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklab_color_space" title="Oklab color space">Oklab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSA-UCS" title="OSA-UCS">OSA-UCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Practical_Color_Coordinate_System" title="Practical Color Coordinate System">PCCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RG_color_models" title="RG color models">RG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RYB_color_model" title="RYB color model">RYB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HWB_color_model" title="HWB color model">HWB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YJK" title="YJK">YJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSL_color_space" title="TSL color space">TSL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color systems<br />and standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Color_Encoding_System" title="Academy Color Encoding System">ACES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Media_Alliance" title="News Media Alliance">ANPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colour_Index_International" title="Colour Index International">Colour Index International</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dyes" title="List of dyes">CI list of dyes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Corporation" title="DIC Corporation">DIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Standard_595" title="Federal Standard 595">Federal Standard 595</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HKS_(colour_system)" title="HKS (colour system)">HKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICC_profile" title="ICC profile">ICC profile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISCC%E2%80%93NBS_system" title="ISCC–NBS system">ISCC–NBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsell_color_system" title="Munsell color system">Munsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_Color_System" title="Natural Color System">NCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostwald_color_system" title="Ostwald color system">Ostwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantone" title="Pantone">Pantone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAL_colour_standard" title="RAL colour standard">RAL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_RAL_colors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RAL colors">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JIS_Z8102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIS Z8102 (page does not exist)">JIS Z8102</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D" class="extiw" title="ja:JIS慣用色名">ja</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>For the vision capacities of organisms or machines, see <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_physiology" title="Template:Eye physiology">Color vision</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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