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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjazjenka" title="Rjazjenka – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rjazjenka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9)" title="Ражанка (напой) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ражанка (напой)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пражанка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пражанка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjaschenka" title="Rjaschenka – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rjaschenka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rja%C5%BEenka" title="Rjaženka – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rjaženka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryajenka" title="Ryajenka – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ryajenka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryazhenka" title="Ryazhenka – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ryazhenka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rja%C5%BEenka" title="Rjaženka – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rjaženka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%94" title="ריאז'נקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריאז'נקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryazhenka" title="Ryazhenka – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ryazhenka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria%C5%BEenka" title="Riaženka – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Riaženka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%27a%C5%BEenku" title="R'aženku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="R'aženku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB" title="リャジェンカ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リャジェンカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rja%C5%BCenka" title="Rjażenka – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rjażenka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ряженка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ряженка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryazhenka" title="Ryazhenka – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ryazhenka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ряжанка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ряжанка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryazhenka" title="Ryazhenka – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ryazhenka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%B9%B3%E9%85%AA" title="烏克蘭乳酪 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏克蘭乳酪" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fermented dairy beverage</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Ryazhenka</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryazhenka16c.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ryazhenka16c.JPG/220px-Ryazhenka16c.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ryazhenka16c.JPG/330px-Ryazhenka16c.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Ryazhenka16c.JPG/440px-Ryazhenka16c.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1852" data-file-height="1495" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><sup id="cite_ref-rbth_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Milk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">Nutritional value</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;">(per 100 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a> serving)</span></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">≥3 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">0.5−8.9 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">4−5 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ryazhenka" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ryazhenka">Media: Ryazhenka</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Ryazhenka</b></i>, or <i><b>ryazhanka</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ряженка">ряженка</a>; <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ражанка">ражанка</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:ряжанка">ряжанка</a></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Fermented_milk_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented milk product">fermented milk product</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TitNov_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TitNov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is made from <a href="/wiki/Baked_milk" title="Baked milk">baked milk</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lactic_acid_fermentation" title="Lactic acid fermentation">lactic acid fermentation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_etymology">Origin and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryazhenka&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Russian and Soviet sources call it "<a href="/wiki/Little_Russia" title="Little Russia">Little Russian</a> ryazhenka",<sup id="cite_ref-ST_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Ukrainian ryazhenka",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Soured_milk" title="Soured milk">soured milk</a>" (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">украинская простокваша</span></span>, <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">ukrainskaya <a href="/wiki/Prostokvasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostokvasha">prostokvasha</a></i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and attribute its origin to Ukrainian cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-rbth_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TitNov_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TitNov-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pokhlyobkin-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name is cognate with the Ukrainian <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">"пряжений"</span></span> as in <span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">"пряжене молоко"</span></span> (<span title="Ukrainian-language text"><i lang="uk">pryazhene moloko</i></span>, "baked milk").<sup id="cite_ref-rbth_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Similar_dairy_products">Similar dairy products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryazhenka&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Similar dairy products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similar traditional products made by fermenting baked milk have been known in Russia as <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Varenets" title="Varenets">varenets</a></i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Molokhovets_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molokhovets-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While some dictionaries define both names as synonyms,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the industry standard <a href="/wiki/GOST" title="GOST">GOST</a> distinguishes between the two products, specifying somewhat different production processes.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GOST_Varenets_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST_Varenets-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similar products include <span title="Crimean Tatar-language text"><i lang="crh"><a href="/wiki/Qatiq" title="Qatiq">qatiq</a></i></span> and <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/Kaymak" title="Kaymak">kaymak</a></i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-ST_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ST-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic countries</a>. The milk is <a href="/wiki/Baked_milk" title="Baked milk">heated to a high temperature</a> before fermentation, which is the main factor distinguishing <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru">ryazhenka</i></span>, <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru">varenets</i></span>, <span title="Crimean Tatar-language text"><i lang="crh">qatiq</i></span>, and <span title="Turkish-language text"><i lang="tr">kaymak</i></span> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_yogurt-based_dishes_and_beverages" title="List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages">yogurt-based drinks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryazhenka&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Ryazhenka</i> is made by first <a href="/wiki/Pasteurizing" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasteurizing">pasteurizing</a> milk before <a href="/wiki/Simmering" title="Simmering">simmering</a> it on low heat for eight hours, at minimum. Historically, this was done by placing a clay pot (<i>glechik</i> or <i>krinka</i>) with milk in a traditional Ukrainian oven for a day, until it was coated with a brown crust. Prolonged exposure to heat leads to the <a href="/wiki/Maillard_reaction" title="Maillard reaction">Maillard reaction</a> between the milk's <a href="/wiki/Amino_acids" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino acids">amino acids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">sugars</a>, resulting in the formation of <a href="/wiki/Melanoidin" title="Melanoidin">melanoidin</a> compounds that give it a creamy color and caramel flavor. A great deal of moisture evaporates, resulting in a change of consistency. In household production, <a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">sour cream</a> (<a href="/wiki/Smetana_(dairy_product)" title="Smetana (dairy product)">smetana</a>) is subsequently added to trigger fermentation. In modern industrial production, pure <a href="/wiki/Thermophile" title="Thermophile">thermophile</a> bacterial cultures (<i><a href="/wiki/Streptococcus_thermophilus" title="Streptococcus thermophilus">Streptococcus thermophilus</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Lactobacillus_delbrueckii_subsp._bulgaricus" title="Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus">Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus</a></i>) are used instead.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mixture is then kept in a warm place; the fermentation occurs at temperatures above ca. 40 °C / 100 °F and usually takes from three to six hours. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Fat_content_of_milk" title="Fat content of milk">fat content</a> of industrially produced <i>ryazhenka</i> is typically 3.5–4%, but in general, it is allowed to vary from <0.5% (if made from <a href="/wiki/Skimmed_milk" title="Skimmed milk">skimmed milk</a>) up to 8.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> content is at least 3%.<sup id="cite_ref-GOST_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GOST-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">carbohydrate</a> content is usually 4–5%. Like <a href="/wiki/Scalded_milk" title="Scalded milk">scalded milk</a>, <i>ryazhenka</i> is free of harmful bacteria and enzymes and can be stored safely at room temperature for up to forty hours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryazhenka&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rbth-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rbth_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rbth_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rbth_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDrey2018" class="citation web cs1">Drey, Victoria (18 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbth.com/russian-kitchen/328061-want-feel-russian-drink-ryazhenka">"Want to feel like a Ukrainian? Drink Ryazhenka before going to bed!"</a>. <i>Russia Beyond</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2020</span>. <q>Nobody knows for sure when and who firstly came up with this unique recipe, but originally it was invented in Ukraine and then spread all over the Slavic region. In Ancient Rus they mixed milk with cream in special earthen pots and left them in a stove for hours on low heat until ryazhenka thickened enough.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russia+Beyond&rft.atitle=Want+to+feel+like+a+Ukrainian%3F+Drink+Ryazhenka+before+going+to+bed%21&rft.date=2018-04-18&rft.aulast=Drey&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbth.com%2Frussian-kitchen%2F328061-want-feel-russian-drink-ryazhenka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also romanized <i>riazhenka</i> or <i>riazhanka</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKen_Albala2011" class="citation book cs1">Ken Albala, ed. (2011). <i>Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 382. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313376269" title="Special:BookSources/9780313376269"><bdi>9780313376269</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Cultures+of+the+World+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=382&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780313376269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TitNov-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TitNov_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TitNov_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFА._И._ТитюнникЮ._М._Новоженов1977" class="citation book cs1">А. И. Титюнник; Ю. М. Новоженов (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S9P5AgAAQBAJ&q=ряженка&pg=PA44"><i>Советская национальная и зарубежная кухня</i></a>. Москва: Высшая школа. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785458259040" title="Special:BookSources/9785458259040"><bdi>9785458259040</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9785458259040&rft.au=%D0%90.+%D0%98.+%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.au=%D0%AE.+%D0%9C.+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS9P5AgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._I._TityunnikYu._M._Novozhenov1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A. I. Tityunnik; Yu. M. Novozhenov (1977). <i>Soviet ethnic and foreign cuisine</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soviet+ethnic+and+foreign+cuisine&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Vysshaya+Shkola&rft.date=1977&rft.au=A.+I.+Tityunnik&rft.au=Yu.+M.+Novozhenov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/T/R/Traditionalfoods.htm">"Traditional Foods"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i>. 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Traditional+Foods&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fpages%2FT%2FR%2FTraditionalfoods.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOST-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GOST_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=181080">ГОСТ 31455-2012</a>. Ряженка. Технические условия (International State Standard <a href="/wiki/GOST" title="GOST">GOST</a> 31455-2012. <i>Ryazhenka. Specifications</i>; in Russian)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ST-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ST_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ST_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFА._СальниковаА._Толиверова1880" class="citation book cs1">А. Сальникова; А. Толиверова (1880). <i>Поваренная книга для молодых хозяек</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=1880&rft.au=%D0%90.+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.au=%D0%90.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._SalnikovaA._Toliverova1880" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A. Salnikova; A. Toliverova (1880). <i>A Cookbook for Young Housewives</i> (in Russian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Cookbook+for+Young+Housewives&rft.date=1880&rft.au=A.+Salnikova&rft.au=A.+Toliverova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>] Reprinted in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UbkRCgAAQBAJ&q=ряженка&pg=PA105"><i>Пасхальный домашний стол. Блюда к Великому посту и Пасхе</i></a>. Litres. 2015. p. 105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785457836976" title="Special:BookSources/9785457836976"><bdi>9785457836976</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB.+%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BA+%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%B8+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B5&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Litres&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9785457836976&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUbkRCgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> This milk product is called <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">малороссийская ряженка</span></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">malorossiyskaya ryazhenka</i></span>, 'Little Russian <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru-Latn" style="font-style: normal;">ryazhenka</span></span>') in this book, with <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Малороссия</span></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Malorossiya</i></span>, Little Russia) being at that time a common geographical term referring to the territory of modern-day Ukraine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tL8bAQAAMAAJ&q=ряженка">"Вестник статистики: орган ЦСУ СССР"</a>. Госстатиздат. 1969.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A6%D0%A1%D0%A3+%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtL8bAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Statistics Herald" (in Russian). Publishing House of the USSR State Statistics Office. 1969.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Statistics+Herald&rft.date=1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFК._С._Петровский1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">К. С. Петровский (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Cgr_AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA143"><i>Гигиена питания</i></a> (in Russian). Москва: Медицина. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785458294584" title="Special:BookSources/9785458294584"><bdi>9785458294584</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9785458294584&rft.au=%D0%9A.+%D0%A1.+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCgr_AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._S._Petrovskiy1975" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">K. S. Petrovskiy (1975). <i>Food Hygiene</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Meditsina.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Hygiene&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Meditsina&rft.date=1975&rft.au=K.+S.+Petrovskiy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fLxOAAAAYAAJ&q=ряженка+"><i>Молочная промышленность</i></a> (in Russian). Москва: Пищепромиздат. 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82&rft.date=1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfLxOAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%2B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Dairy Industry</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Ministry of Food Industry. 1981.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dairy+Industry&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Publishing+House+of+the+USSR+Ministry+of+Food+Industry&rft.date=1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Q0EAQAAIAAJ&q=ряженка"><i>Молочная и мясная промышленность</i></a>. Москва: Агропромиздат. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Q0EAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Dairy and Meat Industry</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR State Committee for Agricultural Industry. 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dairy+and+Meat+Industry&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=Publishing+House+of+the+USSR+State+Committee+for+Agricultural+Industry&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pokhlyobkin-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pokhlyobkin_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВ._В._Похлебкин1983" class="citation book cs1">В. В. Похлебкин (1983). <i>Национальные кухни наших народов</i>. Москва: Пищевая промышленность. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&rft.date=1983&rft.au=%D0%92.+%D0%92.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Pokhlyobkin1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/William_Pokhlyobkin" title="William Pokhlyobkin">William Pokhlyobkin</a> (1983). <i>The Ethnic Cuisines of our Peoples</i> (in Russian). Moscow: Food Industry publishing house. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ethnic+Cuisines+of+our+Peoples&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Food+Industry+publishing+house&rft.date=1983&rft.au=William+Pokhlyobkin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЖ._Ж._Варбот2012" class="citation book cs1">Ж. Ж. Варбот (2012). <i>Исследования по русской и славянской этимологии</i>. Санкт-Петербург: Нестор-История. p. 573. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-98187-777-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-98187-777-3"><bdi>978-5-98187-777-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.place=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3&rft.pages=573&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80-%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-5-98187-777-3&rft.au=%D0%96.+%D0%96.+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZh._Zh._Varbot2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zh. Zh. Varbot (2012). <i>Studies in Russian and Slavic etymology</i> (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya. p. 573.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Russian+and+Slavic+etymology&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pages=573&rft.pub=Nestor-Istoriya&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Zh.+Zh.+Varbot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Molokhovets-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Molokhovets_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolokhovets1998" class="citation book cs1">Molokhovets, Elena (1998) [1861]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ttlCGJxfLRUC&q=varenets"><i>Classic Russian Cooking: Elena Molokhovets' </i>A Gift to Young Housewives<i><span></span></i></a>. Translated by Toomre, Joyce Stetson. Indiana University Press. p. 369. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780253212108" title="Special:BookSources/9780253212108"><bdi>9780253212108</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classic+Russian+Cooking%3A+Elena+Molokhovets%27+A+Gift+to+Young+Housewives&rft.pages=369&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780253212108&rft.aulast=Molokhovets&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DttlCGJxfLRUC%26q%3Dvarenets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFС._И._ОжеговН._Ю._Шведова1999" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">С. И. Ожегов; Н. Ю. Шведова (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ogegova/211378">"Ряженка"</a>. <i>Толковый словарь русского языка</i>. Москва: Российская академия наук. Институт русского языка им. В. В. Виноградова. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-89285-003-X" title="Special:BookSources/5-89285-003-X"><bdi>5-89285-003-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA.+%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%BC.+%D0%92.+%D0%92.+%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=5-89285-003-X&rft.au=%D0%A1.+%D0%98.+%D0%9E%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.au=%D0%9D.+%D0%AE.+%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdic.academic.ru%2Fdic.nsf%2Fogegova%2F211378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSergey_OzhegovNatalia_Shvedova1999" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Ozhegov" title="Sergey Ozhegov">Sergey Ozhegov</a>; Natalia Shvedova (1999). "Ryazhenka". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Russian_Language_(Ozhegov)" title="Dictionary of the Russian Language (Ozhegov)">Dictionary of the Russian Language</a></i> (in Russian). Moscow: V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ryazhenka&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Russian+Language&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=V.+V.+Vinogradov+Russian+Language+Institute+of+the+Russian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Sergey+Ozhegov&rft.au=Natalia+Shvedova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARyazhenka" class="Z3988"></span>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GOST_Varenets-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GOST_Varenets_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://protect.gost.ru/document.aspx?control=7&id=175734">ГОСТ Р 53508-2009</a>. Варенец. Технические условия (International State Standard <a href="/wiki/GOST" title="GOST">GOST</a> 53508-2009. <i>Varenets. Specifications</i>; in Russian)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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title="Fermentation starter">Cultures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lactobacillus_delbrueckii_subsp._bulgaricus" title="Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus"><i>Lactobacillus delbrueckii</i> subsp. <i>bulgaricus</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Streptococcus_thermophilus" title="Streptococcus thermophilus">Streptococcus thermophilus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lactobacillus" title="Lactobacillus">Lactobacillus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bifidobacterium" title="Bifidobacterium">Bifidobacterium</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_yogurt-based_dishes_and_beverages" title="List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages">Dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borani" title="Borani">Borani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churri" title="Churri">Churri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1lb%C4%B1r" title="Çılbır">Çılbır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukauni" title="Chukauni">Chukauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cucumber_raita" title="Cucumber raita">Cucumber raita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_chutney" title="Dahi chutney">Dahi chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_baigana" title="Dahi baigana">Dahi baigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_machha" title="Dahi machha">Dahi machha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_vada" title="Dahi vada">Dahi vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahibara_Aludam" class="mw-redirect" title="Dahibara Aludam">Dahibara Aludam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dovga" title="Dovga">Dovga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jameed" title="Jameed">Jameed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhi" title="Kadhi">Kadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashk" title="Kashk">Kashk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitha_dahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitha dahi">Mitha dahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parfait" title="Parfait">Parfait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papri_chaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papri chaat">Papri chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raita" title="Raita">Raita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikhand" title="Shrikhand">Shrikhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spas_(soup)" title="Spas (soup)">Spas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarator" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarator">Tarator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzatziki" title="Tzatziki">Tzatziki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhoixo" title="Zhoixo">Zhoixo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_yogurt-based_dishes_and_beverages" title="List of yogurt-based dishes and beverages">Drinks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acidophiline" title="Acidophiline">Acidophiline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayran" title="Ayran">Ayran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaas" title="Chaas">Chaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chal" title="Chal">Chal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalap" title="Chalap">Chalap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doogh" title="Doogh">Doogh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">Lassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leben_(milk_product)" title="Leben (milk product)">Leben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mattha" title="Mattha">Mattha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nai_lao" title="Nai lao">Nai lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaere" title="Omaere">Omaere</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ryazhenka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varenets" title="Varenets">Varenets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_milk_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented milk products">Fermented milk products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amasi" title="Amasi">Amasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">Buttermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calpis" title="Calpis">Calpis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clabber_(food)" title="Clabber (food)">Clabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_fra%C3%AEche" title="Crème fraîche">Crème fraîche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmj%C3%B6lk" title="Filmjölk">Filmjölk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocoque" title="Jocoque">Jocoque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">Kefir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis">Kumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mursik" title="Mursik">Mursik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark_(dairy_product)" title="Quark (dairy product)">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyr" title="Skyr">Skyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smetana_(dairy_product)" title="Smetana (dairy product)">Smetana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_cream" title="Sour cream">Sour cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soured_milk" title="Soured milk">Soured milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suorat" title="Suorat">Suorat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viili" title="Viili">Viili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakult" title="Yakult">Yakult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yay%C4%B1k_ayran%C4%B1" title="Yayık ayranı">Yayık ayranı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymer_(dairy_product)" title="Ymer (dairy product)">Ymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whey" title="Whey">Whey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryazhenka&oldid=1253403450">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ryazhenka&oldid=1253403450</a>"</div></div> 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