CINXE.COM
You are Crossref - Crossref
<!doctype html><html lang=en-us><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=language content="English"><meta http-equiv=content-language content="en"><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content="IE=edge"><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.125.4"><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta name=description content="Crossref runs open infrastructure to link research objects, entities, and actions, creating a lasting and reusable scholarly record. As a not-for-profit with over 21,000 members in 160 countries, we drive metadata exchange and support nearly 2 billion monthly API queries, facilitating global research communication, for the benefit of society."><meta name=author content="Rosa-Clark"><meta name=gitlastmod content="2025-02-06 10:25:04 -0500 -0500"><meta name=hugolastmod content="2025-02-06 10:25:04 -0500 -0500"><meta name=copyright content="Crossref - 2025"><meta name=twitter:label1 value="Reading time"><meta name=twitter:data1 value="1 minute read 🕑"><meta property="dc:language" content="en"><meta property="dc:format" content="text/html"><meta property="dc:rights" content="CC BY 4.0"><meta property="dc:source" content="Crossref"><meta property="dc:type" content="website"><meta property="dc:title" content="You are Crossref"><meta property="og:title" content="You are Crossref - Crossref"><meta property="og:site_name" content="www.crossref.org"><meta property="og:description" content="Crossref runs open infrastructure to link research objects, entities, and actions, creating a lasting and reusable scholarly record. As a not-for-profit with over 21,000 members in 160 countries, we drive metadata exchange and support nearly 2 billion monthly API queries, facilitating global research communication, for the benefit of society."><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.crossref.org/"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.crossref.org/images/homepage-images/parchment.jpg"><meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-07-07T00:00:00"><title>You are Crossref - Crossref</title> <link href=https://www.crossref.org//blog/index.xml rel=alternate type=application/atom+xml title="Crossref Blog Feed"><link rel=stylesheet href=https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.7.2/css/all.css integrity=sha384-6jHF7Z3XI3fF4XZixAuSu0gGKrXwoX/w3uFPxC56OtjChio7wtTGJWRW53Nhx6Ev crossorigin=anonymous><link href=https://www.crossref.org//css/bootstrap.min.css rel=stylesheet><script src=https://use.fontawesome.com/1873acdb2d.js></script><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=//cdn.datatables.net/1.10.16/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=//cdn.datatables.net/buttons/1.5.1/css/buttons.dataTables.min.css><link href=https://www.crossref.org//css/syntax.css rel=stylesheet><link rel=stylesheet href=https://www.crossref.org/css/crossref.min.dff914fa6464c044b585f2b6e807ca02652787b3a1149e4334b0ee0eb9f554d2.css><link rel=stylesheet href=https://www.crossref.org/css/print.min.5b37715a8e5bdae856e4d3b1fd9d7c8dad0c1d2cee2ed79d6397d375334339ce.css><link rel="shortcut icon" href=/favicon.ico type=image/x-icon><script src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/algoliasearch/3/algoliasearch.min.js></script><script src=https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/autocomplete.js/0/autocomplete.min.js></script></head><body><div id=nav2019 class="nav-container nav-container--hidden"><div class=menu-wrap><ul class=menu-icon data-toggle-nav=nav2019><li><div class=nav-burger><span></span> <span></span> <span></span></div></li><li>Menu</li></ul></div><div class=social-icons><a href=https://bsky.app/profile/crossref.bsky.social><i class="fab fa-bluesky" aria-hidden=true></i> </a><a rel=me href=https://mastodon.online/@crossref><i class="fab fa-mastodon" aria-hidden=true></i> </a><a href=https://www.linkedin.com/company/crossref><i class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden=true></i> </a><a href=https://www.youtube.com/c/CrossrefVideos><i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden=true></i></a></div><div class="nav-wrapper dark-grey"><div class=nav-outer-flex><div class=nav-flex><div class="nav-col first-col order-1 mobile-home-btn"><ul class=key-nav><li><a href=/ class="home-nav normal"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="home" d="M1.3 17.1 25.2.0l23.5 17.1V50H31.6V32.9H18.2L18.4 50H1.3V17.1z"/></svg> <span>Home</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-col first-col order-2"><ul class=key-nav><li class=hide-small><a href=/ class="home-nav normal"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="home" d="M1.3 17.1 25.2.0l23.5 17.1V50H31.6V32.9H18.2L18.4 50H1.3V17.1z"/></svg> <span>Home</span></a></li><li><a href=/membership/ class="apply-nav normal"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="apply" d="M20.4 21.1v4.1L7.2 19.8v-4.1l13.2 5.4zM7.2 29.3l13.2 5.3v-4.1L7.2 25.2v4.1zM42.8 15.7 29.6 21v4.1l13.2-5.3V15.7zm0 13.6v-4.1l-13.2 5.3v4.1l13.2-5.3zM45.1 7.9l-18.5 7.6v27.1L45.1 35V7.9zM4.9 35l18.9 7.7V15.6L4.9 7.9V35zM48.7 2.5c.6.4 1 1.1 1 1.9v32.1c0 .9-.6 1.8-1.5 2.1l-22.4 9s-.1.0-.1.0c-.3.1-.5.2-.8.2s-.5-.1-.8-.2H24l-22.4-9c-.9-.4-1.4-1.2-1.4-2.1V4.4c0-.8.4-1.5 1-1.9C2 2.1 2.8 2 3.5 2.3L25 10.9l21.5-8.6C47.2 2 48 2.1 48.7 2.5"/></svg> <span>Join</span></a></li><li><a href=/members-area/ class="members-nav normal"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="members" d="M31.1 27.1c-.3.0-.6.0-.9.1-1.6.5-3.4.9-5.2.9s-3.6-.3-5.2-.9c-.3-.1-.6-.1-.9-.1-7.9.0-14.3 8.4-14.2 16.3.0 3.3 2.8 6 6.1 6h28.4c3.3.0 6.1-2.7 6.1-6C45.4 35.5 39 27.1 31.1 27.1zM25 25c6.7.0 12.2-5.5 12.2-12.2S31.7.6 25 .6 12.8 6.1 12.8 12.8 18.3 25 25 25z"/></svg> <span>Members</span></a></li><li><a href=/documentation/ class="documentation-nav reverse"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="support" d="M16.3 33.4c-.2.0-.4.0-.5.1-1 .3-2.1.5-3.2.5s-2.2-.2-3.2-.5c-.2-.1-.4-.1-.5-.1-4.8.0-8.7 3.9-8.7 8.7.0 2 1.7 3.7 3.7 3.7h17.3c2 0 3.7-1.6 3.7-3.7C25 37.3 21.1 33.4 16.3 33.4zm-3.7-2.5c4.1.0 7.4-3.3 7.4-7.4s-3.3-7.4-7.4-7.4-7.4 3.3-7.4 7.4 3.3 7.4 7.4 7.4zM46 6.2H16.3c-2 0-3.7 1.7-3.7 3.8v3.6c1.8.0 3.5.5 4.9 1.4v-3.9h27.2v22.3h-4.9v-4.9h-9.9v4.9H24c1.5 1.3 2.6 3 3.1 4.9H46c2 0 3.7-1.7 3.7-3.8V10c0-2.1-1.6-3.8-3.7-3.8z"/></svg> <span>Documentation</span></a></li><li><a href=https://community.crossref.org class="forum-nav normal"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="forum" d="M46.181 36.189C48.568 33.86 50 30.938 50 27.75c0-6.875-6.641-12.555-15.295-13.57-2.735-4.95-9.158-8.43-16.649-8.43C8.082 5.75.0 11.903.0 19.5c0 3.18 1.432 6.102 3.819 8.439C2.491 30.577.582 32.623.547 32.657.0 33.233-.156 34.075.165 34.805.477 35.536 1.207 36.009 2.005 36.009c4.644.0 8.394-1.736 10.868-3.335C13.672 32.855 14.497 32.992 15.339 33.095c2.725 4.933 9.123 8.405 16.605 8.405C33.75 41.5 35.486 41.294 37.135 40.916 39.609 42.505 43.351 44.25 48.003 44.25 48.802 44.25 49.523 43.777 49.844 43.047 50.156 42.316 50.009 41.474 49.462 40.898 49.427 40.873 47.509 38.827 46.181 36.189zM12.083 28.257 10.599 29.211c-1.224.782-2.474 1.401-3.741 1.839.234-.404.468-.834.694-1.272l1.346-2.673L6.745 25c-1.172-1.152-2.578-3.034-2.578-5.5.0-5.216 6.363-9.625 13.889-9.625S31.944 14.284 31.944 19.5s-6.362 9.625-13.888 9.625C16.623 29.125 15.191 28.962 13.802 28.644L12.083 28.257zM43.255 33.25 41.111 35.347l1.346 2.673C42.682 38.458 42.917 38.888 43.151 39.291 41.884 38.853 40.634 38.234 39.41 37.452L37.925 36.498 36.198 36.894C34.809 37.212 33.377 37.375 31.944 37.375c-4.687.0-8.871-1.727-11.397-4.271C29.34 32.176 36.111 26.452 36.111 19.5 36.111 19.208 36.076 18.924 36.05 18.641c5.591 1.246 9.783 4.881 9.783 9.109.0 2.466-1.406 4.348-2.578 5.5z"/></svg> <span>Forum</span></a></li><li><a href=/blog/ class="blog-nav normal"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="blog" d="M10.5 33.7c-3.4.0-6.2 2.8-6.2 6.2.0 3.4 2.8 6.1 6.2 6.1s6.2-2.8 6.2-6.1C16.6 36.4 13.9 33.7 10.5 33.7zM5 18c-.4.0-.6.3-.6.6v7.8c0 .4.3.6.6.6 10 0 18.2 8.2 18.2 18.2.0.3.3.6.6.6h7.8.0c.4.0.6-.3.6-.6V45C32.1 30.2 19.9 18 5 18zM45.8 45.1C45.7 22.7 27.4 4.5 5 4.5c-.4.0-.6.3-.6.6v8c0 .4.3.6.6.6 17.4.0 31.5 14.1 31.5 31.5.0.3.3.6.6.6h8 0c.3.0.6-.3.6-.6L45.8 45.1z"/></svg> <span>Blog</span></a></li><li><a href=/contact/ class="contact-nav normal"><svg class="nav-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="contact" d="M43.9 6.2H6.1c-3.2.0-5.9 2.5-5.9 5.7v26.4c0 3.1 2.6 5.7 5.9 5.7h37.8c3.2.0 5.9-2.5 5.9-5.7V11.8C49.8 8.7 47.2 6.2 43.9 6.2zm0 32.7H6.1c-.5.0-.9-.3-.9-.7V15.3l17.1 14.5c.4.3 2.8 2 5.4.0l17.1-14.5v22.9C44.8 38.5 44.4 38.9 43.9 38.9zM25 25.3 8.4 11.1h33.3L25 25.3z"/></svg> <span>Contact</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-col mobile order-3"><h2 id=get-involved data-toggle-sibling class="nav-toggle desktop-style">Get involved<div class=plus-wrapper><div class="plus go-yellow"></div><div class="minus go-yellow minus-1"></div></div></h2><ul id=get-involved-child class=child-list><div class=child-mobile-arrow></div><li><a href=/community/>Overview</a></li><li><a href=/membership/>Become a member</a></li><li><a href=/community/initiatives/>Initiatives</a></li><li><a href=/community/service-providers/>Service providers</a></li><li><a href=/community/special-programs/>Special programs</a></li><li><a href=/community/working-for-you/>Working for you</a></li><li><a href=/community/sponsors/>Sponsors program</a></li><li><a href=/events/>Webinars and events</a></li><li><a href=/community/ambassadors/>Ambassadors</a></li><li><a href=/working-groups/>Working groups</a></li><li><a href=/code-of-conduct/>Code of conduct</a></li><li><a href=/fees/>Fees</a></li><li><a href=/learning/>API Learning Hub</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-col mobile order-3"><h2 id=get-involved data-toggle-sibling class="nav-toggle desktop-style">Find a service<div class=plus-wrapper><div class="plus go-yellow"></div><div class="minus go-yellow minus-1"></div></div></h2><ul id=get-involved-child class=child-list><div class=child-mobile-arrow></div><li><a href=/services/>Overview</a></li><li><a href=/services/content-registration/>Content Registration</a></li><li><a href=/services/grant-linking-system/>Grant Linking System (GLS)</a></li><li><a href=/services/metadata-retrieval/>Metadata Retrieval</a></li><li><a href=/services/funder-registry/>Open Funder Registry (OFR)</a></li><li><a href=/services/reference-linking/>Reference Linking</a></li><li><a href=/services/similarity-check/>Similarity Check</a></li><li><a href=/services/cited-by/>Cited-by</a></li><li><a href=/services/metadata-retrieval/metadata-plus/>Metadata Plus</a></li><li><a href=/services/event-data/>Event Data</a></li><li><a href=/services/crossmark/>Crossmark</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-col mobile order-3"><h2 id=get-involved data-toggle-sibling class="nav-toggle desktop-style">Documentation<div class=plus-wrapper><div class="plus go-yellow"></div><div class="minus go-yellow minus-1"></div></div></h2><ul id=get-involved-child class=child-list><div class=child-mobile-arrow></div><li><a href=/documentation/>Overview</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/member-setup/>Setting up as a member</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/research-nexus/>The research nexus</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/principles-practices/>Metadata principles and practices</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/register-maintain-records/>Register and maintain your records</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/schema-library/>Schema library</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/reports/>Reports</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/crossmark/>Crossmark</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/cited-by/>Cited-by</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/similarity-check/>Similarity Check</a></li><li><a href=/documentation/retrieve-metadata/>Metadata Retrieval</a></li></ul></div><div class="nav-col mobile order-3"><h2 id=get-involved data-toggle-sibling class="nav-toggle desktop-style">About us<div class=plus-wrapper><div class="plus go-yellow"></div><div class="minus go-yellow minus-1"></div></div></h2><ul id=get-involved-child class=child-list><div class=child-mobile-arrow></div><li><a href=/about/>Overview</a></li><li><a href=/operations-and-sustainability/>Operations & sustainability</a></li><li><a href=/board-and-governance/>Board & governance</a></li><li><a href=/strategy/>Strategic agenda and roadmap</a></li><li><a href=/truths/>Our truths</a></li><li><a href=/people/>Our people</a></li><li><a href=/people/org-chart/>Organisation chart</a></li><li><a href=/jobs/>Jobs</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="nav-flex posts"><div class=nav-col><span class="latest-posts light-grey-text">Latest blog posts</span></div><div class="nav-col nav2019__post"><img class=profile-pic src=https://www.crossref.org//images/staff/martyn-1.png alt='Martyn Rittman' height=57 width=57><div class=nav2019__post-text><h5>2025 January 29</h5><h3><a href=/blog/retraction-watch-retractions-now-in-the-crossref-api/>Retraction Watch retractions now in the Crossref API</a></h3><p>Retractions and corrections from Retraction Watch are now available in Crossref’s REST API. Back in September 2023, we announced the acquisition of the Retraction Watch database with an ongoing shared service. Since then, they have sent us regular updates, which are publicly available as a csv file. Our aim has always been to better integrate these retractions with our existing metadata, and today we’ve met that goal. This is the first time we have supplemented our metadata with a third-party data source.</p></div><a href=/blog/retraction-watch-retractions-now-in-the-crossref-api/ class=nav2019__post-readmore>...Find out more</a></div><div class="nav-col nav2019__post"><img class=profile-pic src=https://www.crossref.org//images/staff/ed17-b-thumbnail.png alt='Ed Pentz' height=57 width=57><div class=nav2019__post-text><h5>2025 January 28</h5><h3><a href=/blog/posi-2.0-feedback/>POSI 2.0 feedback</a></h3><p>As a provider of foundational open scholarly infrastructure, Crossref is an adopter of the Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI). In December 2024 we posted our updated POSI self-assessment. POSI provides an invaluable framework for transparency, accountability, susatinability and community alignment. There are 21 other POSI adopters. Together, we are now undertaking a public consultation on proposed revisions for a version 2.0 release of the principles, which would update the current version 1.</p></div><a href=/blog/posi-2.0-feedback/ class=nav2019__post-readmore>...Find out more</a></div><div class="nav-col nav2019__post"><img class=profile-pic src=https://www.crossref.org//images/staff/dominika-thumbnail.jpg alt='Dominika Tkaczyk' height=57 width=57><div class=nav2019__post-text><h5>2025 January 08</h5><h3><a href=/blog/metadata-matching-beyond-correctness/>Metadata matching: beyond correctness</a></h3><p>https://doi.org/10.13003/axeer1ee In our previous entry, we explained that thorough evaluation is key to understanding a matching strategy’s performance. While evaluation is what allows us to assess the correctness of matching, choosing the best matching strategy is, unfortunately, not as simple as selecting the one that yields the best matches. Instead, these decisions usually depend on weighing multiple factors based on your particular circumstances. This is true not only for metadata matching, but for many technical choices that require navigating trade-offs.</p></div><a href=/blog/metadata-matching-beyond-correctness/ class=nav2019__post-readmore>...Find out more</a></div><div class="nav-col nav2019__post"><img class=profile-pic src=https://www.crossref.org//images/staff/ginny_thumbnail.png alt='Ginny Hendricks' height=57 width=57><div class=nav2019__post-text><h5>2024 December 12</h5><h3><a href=/blog/a-progress-update-and-a-renewed-commitment-to-community/>A progress update and a renewed commitment to community</a></h3><p>Looking back over 2024, we wanted to reflect on where we are in meeting our goals, and report on the progress and plans that affect you - our community of 21,000 organisational members as well as the vast number of research initiatives and scientific bodies that rely on Crossref metadata. In this post, we will give an update on our roadmap, including what is completed, underway, and up next, and a bit about what’s paused and why.</p></div><a href=/blog/a-progress-update-and-a-renewed-commitment-to-community/ class=nav2019__post-readmore>...Find out more</a></div></div><div class=footer-colours></div></div></div><div class=logo><a class=crossref-brand href=https://www.crossref.org/><img class=site-logo src=https://www.crossref.org//img/crossref-logo-reverse.svg alt="Crossref logo"></a></div></div><div class=site-header><div class="container-fluid site-header-inner"><div class=menu-wrap><ul class=menu-icon data-toggle-nav=nav2019><li><div class=nav-burger><span></span> <span></span> <span></span></div></li><li>Menu</li></ul></div><div class=social-icons><a href=https://bsky.app/profile/crossref.bsky.social><i class="fab fa-bluesky" aria-hidden=true></i> </a><a rel=me href=https://mastodon.online/@crossref><i class="fab fa-mastodon" aria-hidden=true></i> </a><a href=https://www.linkedin.com/company/crossref><i class="fab fa-linkedin" aria-hidden=true></i> </a><a href=https://www.youtube.com/c/CrossrefVideos><i class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden=true></i></a></div><div class=search-icon><a href=# class=search-trigger>search</a></div><div class=logo><a class=crossref-brand href=https://www.crossref.org/><img class=site-logo src=https://assets.crossref.org/logo/crossref-logo-200.svg alt="Crossref logo"></a></div></div></div><header class=intro-header style=background-color:#e0e0e0;background-image:url(https://www.crossref.org//images/homepage-images/parchment.jpg)><div class=caption>'Paper Parchment' by Mubera Boskov, Serbia</div><div class=container><div class=row><div class=quicklinks-bar><a href=https://www.crossref.org//membership/ class=apply><svg class="quicklinks-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="apply" d="M20.4 21.1v4.1L7.2 19.8v-4.1l13.2 5.4zM7.2 29.3l13.2 5.3v-4.1L7.2 25.2v4.1zM42.8 15.7 29.6 21v4.1l13.2-5.3V15.7zm0 13.6v-4.1l-13.2 5.3v4.1l13.2-5.3zM45.1 7.9l-18.5 7.6v27.1L45.1 35V7.9zM4.9 35l18.9 7.7V15.6L4.9 7.9V35zM48.7 2.5c.6.4 1 1.1 1 1.9v32.1c0 .9-.6 1.8-1.5 2.1l-22.4 9s-.1.0-.1.0c-.3.1-.5.2-.8.2s-.5-.1-.8-.2H24l-22.4-9c-.9-.4-1.4-1.2-1.4-2.1V4.4c0-.8.4-1.5 1-1.9C2 2.1 2.8 2 3.5 2.3L25 10.9l21.5-8.6C47.2 2 48 2.1 48.7 2.5"/></svg> <span>Join</span> </a><a href=https://www.crossref.org//members-area/ class=members><svg class="quicklinks-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="members" d="M31.1 27.1c-.3.0-.6.0-.9.1-1.6.5-3.4.9-5.2.9s-3.6-.3-5.2-.9c-.3-.1-.6-.1-.9-.1-7.9.0-14.3 8.4-14.2 16.3.0 3.3 2.8 6 6.1 6h28.4c3.3.0 6.1-2.7 6.1-6C45.4 35.5 39 27.1 31.1 27.1zM25 25c6.7.0 12.2-5.5 12.2-12.2S31.7.6 25 .6 12.8 6.1 12.8 12.8 18.3 25 25 25z"/></svg> <span>Members</span> </a><a href=https://www.crossref.org//documentation/ class=documentation><svg class="quicklinks-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="documentation" d="M16.3 33.4c-.2.0-.4.0-.5.1-1 .3-2.1.5-3.2.5s-2.2-.2-3.2-.5c-.2-.1-.4-.1-.5-.1-4.8.0-8.7 3.9-8.7 8.7.0 2 1.7 3.7 3.7 3.7h17.3c2 0 3.7-1.6 3.7-3.7C25 37.3 21.1 33.4 16.3 33.4zm-3.7-2.5c4.1.0 7.4-3.3 7.4-7.4s-3.3-7.4-7.4-7.4-7.4 3.3-7.4 7.4 3.3 7.4 7.4 7.4zM46 6.2H16.3c-2 0-3.7 1.7-3.7 3.8v3.6c1.8.0 3.5.5 4.9 1.4v-3.9h27.2v22.3h-4.9v-4.9h-9.9v4.9H24c1.5 1.3 2.6 3 3.1 4.9H46c2 0 3.7-1.7 3.7-3.8V10c0-2.1-1.6-3.8-3.7-3.8z"/></svg> <span>Documentation</span> </a><a href=https://community.crossref.org class=forum><svg class="quicklinks-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50"><path class="forum" d="M46.181 36.189C48.568 33.86 50 30.938 50 27.75c0-6.875-6.641-12.555-15.295-13.57-2.735-4.95-9.158-8.43-16.649-8.43C8.082 5.75.0 11.903.0 19.5c0 3.18 1.432 6.102 3.819 8.439C2.491 30.577.582 32.623.547 32.657.0 33.233-.156 34.075.165 34.805.477 35.536 1.207 36.009 2.005 36.009c4.644.0 8.394-1.736 10.868-3.335C13.672 32.855 14.497 32.992 15.339 33.095c2.725 4.933 9.123 8.405 16.605 8.405C33.75 41.5 35.486 41.294 37.135 40.916 39.609 42.505 43.351 44.25 48.003 44.25 48.802 44.25 49.523 43.777 49.844 43.047 50.156 42.316 50.009 41.474 49.462 40.898 49.427 40.873 47.509 38.827 46.181 36.189zM12.083 28.257 10.599 29.211c-1.224.782-2.474 1.401-3.741 1.839.234-.404.468-.834.694-1.272l1.346-2.673L6.745 25c-1.172-1.152-2.578-3.034-2.578-5.5.0-5.216 6.363-9.625 13.889-9.625S31.944 14.284 31.944 19.5s-6.362 9.625-13.888 9.625C16.623 29.125 15.191 28.962 13.802 28.644L12.083 28.257zM43.255 33.25 41.111 35.347l1.346 2.673C42.682 38.458 42.917 38.888 43.151 39.291 41.884 38.853 40.634 38.234 39.41 37.452L37.925 36.498 36.198 36.894C34.809 37.212 33.377 37.375 31.944 37.375c-4.687.0-8.871-1.727-11.397-4.271C29.34 32.176 36.111 26.452 36.111 19.5 36.111 19.208 36.076 18.924 36.05 18.641c5.591 1.246 9.783 4.881 9.783 9.109.0 2.466-1.406 4.348-2.578 5.5z"/></svg> <span>Community forum</span></a></div><div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"><div class="site-heading search"><section id=search><div><ul id=tabs-search><li><a href=#tabs-sitesearch>Search site</a></li><li><a href=#tabs-metadatasearch>Search metadata</a></li></ul><div id=tabs-sitesearch><input id=howcanwehelp class=input-lg placeholder="How can we help you?" tabindex=1 autocomplete=on><div id=results class=st-search-container></div></div><div id=tabs-metadatasearch><form action=https://search.crossref.org id=search-form method=get><div class=searchBox><div id=inputTxtWrapper><input type=hidden value=yes id=from_ui name=from_ui> <input id=metadatasearchbox name=q placeholder="title, author, DOI, etc" type=textxx class=input-lg></div></div></form></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></header><div class=container><div class=row><div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1 text-center"><div class=homepage-special><p>Crossref runs open infrastructure to link research objects, entities, and actions, creating a lasting and reusable scholarly record. As a not-for-profit with over 21,000 members in 160 countries, we drive metadata exchange and support nearly 2 billion monthly API queries, facilitating global research communication, for the benefit of society.</p></div></div></div><div class="row home-row"><div class="home-slot col-md-3 col-md-offset-1"><div class=slot-overlay><a href=https://www.crossref.org/blog/2024-posi-audit/><div class=type>POSI</div><div class=image style=background-image:url(https://www.crossref.org//images/banner-images/posi-2024-lights-infra.jpg)></div><div class=title><span>2024 POSI audit</span></div></a></div></div><div class="home-slot home-slot-col2 col-md-3"><div class=slot-overlay><a href=https://www.crossref.org/blog/retraction-watch-retractions-now-in-the-crossref-api/><div class=type>REST API</div><div class=image style=background-image:url(https://www.crossref.org//images/homepage-images/featured/tree-rings.jpg)></div><div class=title><span>Retraction Watch retractions in the API</span></div></a></div></div><div class="home-slot col-md-3"><div class=slot-overlay><a href=https://www.crossref.org/events/metadata-sprint/><div class=type>METADATA SPRINT</div><div class=image style=background-image:url(https://www.crossref.org//images/banner-images/sprint2025-sand-DOTS.png)></div><div class=title><span>Crossref Metadata Sprint 2025</span></div></a></div></div></div><div class="row home-row last"><div class="home-slot col-md-3 col-md-offset-1"><div class=slot-overlay><a href=https://www.crossref.org/blog/metadata-matching-beyond-correctness/><div class=type>METADATA</div><div class=image style=background-image:url(https://www.crossref.org//images/homepage-images/featured/threads.jpg)></div><div class=title><span>Metadata matching</span></div></a></div></div><div class="home-slot home-slot-col2 col-md-3"><div class=slot-overlay><a href=https://ror.org/events/><div class=type>ROR</div><div class=image style=background-image:url(https://www.crossref.org//images/homepage-images/featured/ror-lion-tan.png)></div><div class=title><span>ROR Annual Community Meeting 2025</span></div></a></div></div><div class="home-slot col-md-3"><div class=slot-overlay><a href=https://www.crossref.org/gem/><div class=type>MEMBERSHIP</div><div class=image style=background-image:url(https://www.crossref.org//images/homepage-images/featured/gem-trees.jpg)></div><div class=title><span>Global Equitable Membership (GEM)</span></div></a></div></div></div></div><footer class=top-footer><div class=container><div class=row><div class="home-slot col-md-3 col-md-offset-1"><span class=strap>You are Crossref</span></div><div class="home-slot home-slot-col2 col-md-3"><a href=https://www.crossref.org//membership/><button>Join the community</button></a></div><div class="home-slot col-md-3 strap"><a href=https://www.crossref.org//subscribe-newsletter/><button>Get email updates</button></a></div></div></div></footer><footer class=bottom-footer><div class=container><div class=row><div class="home-slot col-md-3 col-md-offset-1"><a href=/membership/ title="Become a member">Apply</a><br><a href=/membership/terms/ title="Membership terms">Member terms</a><br><a href=/fees/ title=Fees>Fees</a><br><a href=/community/sponsors/ title=Sponsors>Sponsors</a><br></div><div class="home-slot home-slot-col2 col-md-3"><a href=https://status.crossref.org/ title="Status page" target=_blank>Status page</a><br><a href=/documentation/ title=Documentation>Documentation</a><br><a href=https://community.crossref.org/ title="Community forum" target=_blank>Community forum</a><br><a href=/learning/ title="API Learning Hub">API Learning Hub</a><br></div><div class="home-slot col-md-3"><a href=/blog/ title=Blog>Blog</a><br><a href=/operations-and-sustainability/ title="Operations and sustainability">Operations and sustainability</a><br><a href=/board-and-governance/ title=Governance>Governance</a><br><a href=/contact/ title=Contact>Contact</a><br></div></div></footer><footer class=very-bottom-footer><div class=container><div class=row><div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"><img class="footer-svg cc" src=/images/footer/cc.svg></i><img class="footer-svg by" src=/images/footer/by.svg> The content of this site is licensed under a <a href=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ title="Creative Commons" target=_blank>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a></div><div class=col-md-1><a href=https://www.crossref.org//operations-and-sustainability/privacy>Privacy</a></div></div></div></footer><script src=https://status.crossref.org/embed/script.js></script><script src=https://kit.fontawesome.com/7e709bc1c7.js crossorigin=anonymous></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.min.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.ui-min.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/js.cookie.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.cookiebar.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.fancybox.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.validate.js></script><script type=text/javascript language=javascript src=//cdn.datatables.net/1.10.16/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js></script><script type=text/javascript language=javascript src=//cdn.datatables.net/buttons/1.5.1/js/dataTables.buttons.min.js></script><script type=text/javascript language=javascript src=//cdn.datatables.net/buttons/1.5.1/js/buttons.html5.min.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.fancybox.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/bootstrap.min.js></script><script src=https://www.crossref.org//js/jquery.sticky-kit.min.js></script><script src="https://www.crossref.org//js/crossref.js?v=1"></script><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/masonry/4.1.0/masonry.pkgd.js></script><script type=text/javascript async src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script><script>$(document).ready(function(){$(".short-summary").text(function(e,t){return t.split(" ",35).join(" ")+"…"})})</script><script>(function(e,t,n,s,o){e[t]=e[t]||{},e[t][n]=e[t][n]||{q:[],track:function(e,t,n){this.q.push({r:e,e:t,t:n||+new Date})}};var i=s.createElement(o),a=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];i.async=1,i.src="//outreach.crossref.org/cdnr/93/acton/bn/tracker/16781",a.parentNode.insertBefore(i,a)})(window,"ActOn","Beacon",document,"script"),ActOn.Beacon.track()</script><script>function fakeClick(){$('a[href="#tabs-metadatasearch"]').trigger("click")}var $searchstring="";jQuery(document).ready(function(e){var t,n,s,o,i,r,l,h,d=80,f=3e3,p=1170,m=algoliasearch("QSQNJS2NQU","7d7dfcf22bf2af9070353d9f5a7c89c0"),c=m.initIndex("aws-production"),u=/10\./;function a(e){return!!u.test(e)}(function(e){e.fn.writeText=function(e){var s=e.split(""),n=0,t=this;t.val(""),r=setInterval(function(){n<=s.length&&(t.val(e.substring(0,n++)),t.change())},d)}})(jQuery),n=document.getElementById("howcanwehelptop"),autocomplete("#howcanwehelptop",{hint:!1,openOnFocus:!0},[{source:autocomplete.sources.hits(c,{hitsPerPage:5}),displayKey:"title",templates:{header:function(){return a(n.value)?doi="<div class='aa-footer aa-meta-link'>It looks like you are searching for a specific DOI, do you want to <a target='_blank' href='https://search.crossref.org/?from_ui=yes&q="+n.value+"'>try this as a Metadata Search?</a></div>":doi="",doi},suggestion:function(e){return sectionValue=e._highlightResult.section.value.replace(/-/g," "),titleValue=e._highlightResult.title.value,result="<a href='"+e.url+"'><div class='autosuggest-section'>"+sectionValue+"</div><div class='autosuggest-title'>"+titleValue+"</div></a>",result},empty:function(){return`<div class="aa-empty">We don't have anything on that topic. Please try editing your search or typing something new.</div>`},footer:function(){return"<div class='aa-footer'><span class='middle'>|</span><span class='left'><a href='/site-search/?query="+n.value+"'>More results</a></span><span class='right'><a target='_blank' href='https://search.crossref.org/?from_ui=yes&q="+n.value+"'>Search metadata</a></span></div>"}}}]).on("autocomplete:selected",function(e,t){location.href=t.url}),s=document.getElementById("howcanwehelp"),h=e("#howcanwehelp").attr("placeholder"),t=[],t.push("join an advisory group"),t.push("sustainability plan"),t.push("metadata schema library"),o=0,l=t.length,i=setInterval(function(){o==l?(o=0,e("#howcanwehelp").val(""),clearInterval(i)):e("#howcanwehelp").writeText(t[o++])},f),e("#howcanwehelp").click(function(){clearInterval(r),clearInterval(i),e("#howcanwehelp").val("")}),autocomplete("#howcanwehelp",{hint:!1,openOnFocus:!0},[{source:autocomplete.sources.hits(c,{hitsPerPage:5}),displayKey:"title",templates:{header:function(){return a(s.value)?doi="<div class='aa-footer aa-meta-link'>It looks like you are searching for a specific DOI, do you want to <a target='_blank' href='https://search.crossref.org/?from_ui=yes&q="+s.value+"'>try this as a Metadata Search?</a></div>":doi="",doi},suggestion:function(e){return sectionValue=e._highlightResult.section.value.replace(/-/g," "),titleValue=e._highlightResult.title.value,result="<a href='"+e.url+"'><div class='autosuggest-section'>"+sectionValue+"</div><div class='autosuggest-title'>"+titleValue+"</div></a>",result},empty:function(){return`<div class="aa-empty">We don't have anything on that topic. Please try editing your search or typing something new.</div>`},footer:function(){return"<div class='aa-footer'><span class='middle'>|</span><span class='left'><a href='/site-search/?query="+s.value+"'>More results</a></span><span class='right'><a target='_blank' href='https://search.crossref.org/?from_ui=yes&q="+s.value+"'>Search metadata</a></span></div>"}}}]).on("autocomplete:selected",function(e,t){location.href=t.url})})</script><script type=text/javascript>var _paq=_paq||[];_paq.push(["trackPageView"]),_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]),function(){t="https://crossref.matomo.cloud/",_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl",t+"piwik.php"]),_paq.push(["setSiteId","1"]);var t,n=document,e=n.createElement("script"),s=n.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];e.type="text/javascript",e.async=!0,e.defer=!0,e.src="//cdn.matomo.cloud/crossref.matomo.cloud/piwik.js",s.parentNode.insertBefore(e,s)}()</script><noscript><img src="https://crossref.matomo.cloud/piwik.php?idsite=1&rec=1" style=border:0 alt></noscript></body></html>